2021届高中英语高考二轮专题复习:语法专题七 定语从句 (2)

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名称 2021届高中英语高考二轮专题复习:语法专题七 定语从句 (2)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-05-11 13:02:15

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数词
1.The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,the
rest
of
which
______
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案 D [句意:这家工厂用了65%的原材料,剩余的被作为它用。raw
materials是先行词,which引导的定语从句中,the
rest作主语;the
rest作主语时,谓语的数由其后的名词而定,而which=raw
materials,所以谓语要用复数形式;由主句中的时态可知,从句中要用一般过去时态。故选D项。]
2.One?third
of
the
country
______covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
______
black
people.
A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;are
D.are;is
答案 A [“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数,故系动词用单数;而
“国家公民的大多数”是复数,故系动词用复数。句意:这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选A项。]
3.The
girl
found
the
T?shirt
sold
online
was______that
in
the
supermarket.
A.as
half
cheap
as
B.cheap
as
half
as
C.the
half
price
of
D.half
the
price
of
答案 D [句意:这个女孩发现网上卖的T恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式:1)倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+被比对象,这一句型中,如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词,那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来,即:倍数+as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as+被比对象;2)倍数+形容词或者副词的比较级+than+被比对象;3)倍数+the+size/width/depth/length/height+of+被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。]
4.______
of
the
land
in
that
district
______
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.Two
fifth;is
B.Two
fifths;are
C.Two
fifth;are
D.Two
fifths;is
答案 D [句意:那个地区五分之二的陆地都被绿树草地所覆盖。two?fifths表示“五分之二”,分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与of后的名词取得一致。land为不可数名词,故正确答案为D项。]
5.Everyone,men
and
women,old
and
young
______
sports
and
games.
A.is
enjoy
B.were
enjoying
C.enjoys
D.enjoy
答案 C [本句主语是不定代词everyone,表示单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此选择C项。]
6.The
public
______
the
best
judge
because
the
public
always
______
their
thoughts.
A.are;express
B.is;express
C.is;expresses
D.are;expresses
答案 B [前一个public(公众)表示的是集体、整体,故谓语动词要用单数形式。后一个public表示的是个体,即公众中每个成员,故谓语动词要用复数形式。因此B项正确。]
7.Cattle
______
well
in
the
country
market
at
present,according
to
the
evening
news.
A.sell
B.sells
C.is
being
sold
D.will
be
sold
答案 A [有些集合名词作主语时,应以复数看待。这类名词有people,cattle,police等。
故此处谓语动词要用复数形式,故A项正确。]
8.All
the
furniture
in
my
office
______
made
in
Hong
Kong.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.had
been
答案 A [此处furniture作主语,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。]
9.Every
means
______to
prevent
the
water
from
______.
A.are
used;polluting
B.get
used;pollution
C.is
used;polluted
D.has
been
used;being
polluted
答案 D [本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means,works,species等。句意:(政府)用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。]
10.Britain
____
many
other
industrialized
countries,___
major
changes
over
the
last
100
years.
A.together
with;have
experienced
B.as
well
as;have
experienced
C.in
common
with;has
experienced
D.instead
of;has
experienced
答案 C [in
common
with意为“和……一样”,谓语动词单复数跟前面的主语保持一致。句意:与其他工业化国家一样,英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。
A、B两项第一空together
with,as
well
as意思及用法与in
common
with类似,均错在第二空;D项instead
of
“而不是”,不合句意。]
11.It's
said
that
______
of
the
students
______
absent.
A.three?fifth;are
B.three?fifths;is
C.third?fifth;is
D.three?fifths;are
答案 D [五分之三的正确表达为“three?fifths”,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词要与of后的名词取得一致。此处指students,故D项正确。]
12.Not
Jack,but
you
and
I
______to
blame
for
the
accident.We
were
so
careless.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.should
答案 C [not...but...作主语时谓语动词的数要与but后的名词取得一致,and连接两个并列的不同概念的名词时谓语动词要用复数形式,故此处选择C项。]
13.—What
a
lot
of
money!Is
it
meant
for
me?
—Yes,darling.If
you
get
full
marks
in
the
exam,you'll
have
______
that.
A.more
than
twice
than
B.more
than
twice
as
much
as
C.twice
as
much
than
D.as
much
twice
as
答案 B [A+倍数+as+原级+as+B或者A+倍数+比较级+than+B,故此处只有B项正确。]
14.More
than
one
doctor
______
involved
in
the
rescue
that
took
place
after
the
earthquake.
A.were
B.was
C.are
D.is
答案 B [more
than
one+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且根据句中took可知要用过去时,故只有B项正确。]
15.The
girl
sitting
by
the
window
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
______
from
the
countryside
in
our
class.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
答案 C [句意:坐在窗边的这个女孩是我们班唯一一个来自农村的学生。此处为定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词为one,而不是students,故谓语动词用单数,且时态为现在时态,故只有C项正确。]