高中英语>外研社必修一Book1---Module3 Grammar课件（共31张ppt）

(共32张PPT)
Module
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
Grammar
Read
the
sentences
and
pay
attention
to
the
words
in
red
Grammar
I
1.Trained
animals
carried
food
and
other
supplies.
2.We
saw
abandoned
farms
which
were
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
3.
We
ate
meals
cooked
by
experts.
The
–ed
form
used
as
attributives
1.-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。
2.单个的过去分词作定语作前置定语。过去分词
短语作定语通常后置。无论过去分词充当前置
定语还是后置定语都相当于一个定语从句，省
略了主语和be动词。
例:
中国制造的车
a
car
made
in
China
a
car
(that
is)
made
in
China
鲁迅写的书
a
book
written
by
Lu
Xun
a
book
(which
is)
written
by
Lu
Xun
3.
及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成
意义。
a
broken
cup
一个破杯子
a
wounded
soldier
一名伤员
4.
不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成
意义。
fallen
leaves
落叶
boiled
water
白开水
5.
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别：
过去分词作定语表示被动且完成；而现
在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。
boiling
water:
沸腾的水
boiled
water:
烧开过的水（白开水）
falling
leaves:
正在下落的叶子
fallen
leaves:
已经下落的叶子
a
rising
sun
正在升起的太阳
a
risen
sun
升起的太阳
6.
某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形容词，表示某人的内心感受，有时还可以修饰voice,
expression,
look等名词，表示透过某人的声音和表情而显示出某人的内心感受。
例:
他感到纳闷的表情
his
puzzled
expression
她感到害怕的声音
her
frightened
voice
他感到难过的面容
his
depressed
look
7.
某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感
到……的”,
过去分词表示
“感到……的”，表示某人的内心感受。
exciting
令人感到兴奋的
excited
感到兴奋的
interesting
令人感兴趣的
interested
感到有趣的
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised
感到惊讶的
disappointing
令人失望的
disappointed
感到失望的
附:练习
From
his
____
voice,
I
have
to
say
that
you
are
really_____.
A.
disappointed;
disappointed
B.
disappointing;
disappointing
C.
disappointed;
disappointing
D.
disappointing;
disappointed
C
2.There
was
an
____
look
on
his
face
when
the
film
star
appeared.
A.
excited
B.
excitement
C.
exciting
D.
excitedly
3.
Of
the
9,500
drivers
____
since
the
beginning
of
the
year,
23%
were
found
lacking
in
road
knowledge.
A.
tested
B.
having
been
tested
C.
being
tested
D.
to
have
been
tested
A
A
4.
Don’t
use
words,
expressions
or
phrases
___
only
to
people
with
specific
knowledge.
A.
being
known
B.
having
been
known
C.
to
be
known
D.
known
5.
In
1927
Benjamin
Franklin
founded
one
of
the
first
adult–education
organizations,
____
the
Junto.
A.
has
been
called
B.
which
group
called
C.
a
group
called
D.
to
call
D
C
B
B
6.
–How
do
you
deal
with
the
agreement
between
the
company
and
the
customers?
?The
key
____
the
problem
is
to
meet
the
demand
___
by
the
customers
A.
to
solving;
making
B.
to
solving;
made
C.
to
solve;
making
D.
to
solve;
make
7.
Agriculture
officials
this
week
said
strict
control
pressures
are
in
place,
___
to
prevent
the
red
fire
ants
spreading
across
the
country.
A.
intended
B.
be
intended
C.
intending
D.
having
intended
A
随堂练习
1.
Most
of
the
people________________（被
邀请参加宴会的）were
famous
scientists
.
2.
Lessons____________（易学）are
soon
forgotten
.
3.
The
computer
center________（开办）
last
year
is
very
popular
among
the
students
in
this
school.
4.
Your
letter
_________________has
been
received.
(10号的来信)
5.
What’s
the
language___________________?
（德国讲的）
invited
to
the
party
learned
easily
started
dated
March
10th
spoken
in
Germany
7.
We
lived
in
the
house_______________（我舅舅们建的）
8.
Any
medicine___________(服用)
without
the
advice
of
a
doctor
can
cause
trouble
.
9.
We
spent
two
hours
discussing
the
plan________________（她定制的）
10.
__________
water（开水）
11.
________________（一个破碎的茶杯）
12.
three______________（受伤的）soldiers
built
by
my
uncle
taken
made
by
her
boiled
a
broken
cup
wounded
13.
____________________（头脑冷静的）
men
often
succeed.
14.
You
should
thank
that____________（心地
善良的）girl。
15.
a__________________（热心肠的）leader
ten______________（中年）women
doctors
Cool-headed
kind-hearted
warm-hearted
middle-aged
Grammar-
2
Past
Tense
Time
Expressions
Find
the
following
time
expressions
that
appear
in
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train.
recently,
during
the
day,
one
night,
at
(about)
midnight,
A
long
time
ago,
A
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago,
until
the
1920s,
in
1925
Use
similar
time
expressions
to
Complete
the
sentences.
1.
People
first
starte
traveling
by
train
_____________.
2.
We
had
a
nice
holiday
last
year.________
_______,
we
visited
museun.
_________,
we
went
to
a
music
club.
3.
There
are
a
lot
of
cars
in
cities
nowadays.
_________
,
you
could
see
a
lot
more
bikes
in
the
streets.
a
long
time
ago
during
the
day
One
night
In
1925
4.
___________
,
I
travelled
by
bus
to
meet
a
friend
of
mine
who
now
lives
in
another
city.
______________,
there
was
a
huge
railway
station
in
the
middle
of
the
city,
but
it
isn’t
there
any
more.
Recently
A
long
time
ago
1.
有过去时间标志的句子应用一般过去时。
just
now,
in
the
past,
yesterday,
…ago，
last
week
,
last
month,
last
year
等等。
2.
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中如果主从句都表过去将来，从句用一般过去时表将来，主句用过去将来时。
注：
Translate
the
following
sentences
Exercise
1.
昨天晚上,我们举办了一个成功的英
语角。
We
held
a
successful
English
Corner
last
night.
2.
十年前,我们初次在西湖相遇。
We
first
met
in
the
West
lake
ten
year
ago.
3.
他说他有空会来的。
He
said
he
would
come
if
he
was
free.
Choose
the
best
answer:
I
first
met
Tom
ten
years
ago.
He
_______
in
a
radio
factory
at
that
time.
A.
had
worked
B.
has
worked
C.
was
working
D.
has
been
working
C
2.
His
father
gave
up
smoking
for
only
3
days,
but
then
______
to
his
old
ways.
A.
returned
B.
returns
C.
had
returned
D.
has
returned
A
3.
I
used
to
drink
a
lot
of
tea
but
these
days
I
_______
coffee.
A.
prefer
B.
preferred
C.
had
preferred
D.
am
preferring
A
4.
—
Who’s
the
man
over
there?
—
It’s
Jack.
—
Oh?
______
in
Italy.
A.
I
think
he
is
B.
I’ve
thought
he’s
been
C.
I
thought
he
was
D.
I’d
thought
he’d
been
C
_____
you
____________(remember)
to
buy
the
oranges?
2.
Who
__________(invent)
the
computer.
3.
We
______(go)
to
the
cinema
last
night.
The
film
______
(be)
very
good.
一般过去时态练习
Did
remember
invented
went
was
4.
What
time
_____you
______(get)
to
school
this
morning?
5.
Jim
____(do)
a
lot
yesterday.
He______(go)
shopping
and________(cook)
supper.
did
get
did
went
cooked
1.
How
is
Jane
yesterday
2.
He
gets
to
school
at
six
yesterday.
3.
He
often
goes
home
at
6:00
last
month.
4.
I
can
fly
kites
seven
years
ago.
改错题
was
got
went
could
5.
Did
you
saw
him
just
now.
6.
Tom
wasn’t
watch
TV
last
night.
7.
I
did
my
homework
later.
8.
He
wait
for
you
three
hours
ago.
9.
Who
find
it
just
now
?
see
didn’t
will
do
(am
going
to
do)
waited
found
Homework
Review
what
you
have
learnt
in
this
part.