新教材2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册巩固练习：综合测评 Word版含解析（无听力音频有文字材料）

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综合测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
dialogue
take
place?
A.In
a
railway
station.
B.In
an
airport.
C.In
a
theatre.
2.What
do
the
speakers
intend
to
do
in
the
café?
A.Drink
tea.
B.Listen
to
music.
C.Have
a
conversation.
3.When
will
the
speech
begin?
A.At
8:30.　　B.At
8:40.　　C.At
8:45.
4.Who
is
Jenny?
A.The
man’s
mom.
B.The
man’s
daughter.
C.The
man’s
wife.
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
concert.
B.A
singer.
C.A
match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
has
the
woman
done?
A.She
has
seen
a
doctor.
B.She
has
cleaned
up
her
diet.
C.She
has
given
some
advice.
7.What
does
the
man
speaker
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.Have
less
meat.
B.Do
more
exercise.
C.Have
cleaner
food.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
is
“the
San
Francisco
Net”?
A.A
coffee
house.
B.A
bulletin
board.
C.A
website.
9.How
much
does
a
3-hour
chat
cost
on
the
bulletin
board?
A.$0.5.
B.$1.5.
C.$3.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Waitress
and
customer.
B.Manager
and
assistant.
C.Employer
and
employee.
11.Which
section
will
the
man
choose
for
the
dinner?
A.A
smoking
section.
B.A
non-smoking
section.
C.An
open
section.
12.What
is
the
dialogue
about?
A.A
dinner.
B.A
reservation.
C.Chinese
food.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When
does
the
dialogue
take
place?
A.On
Thursday.
B.On
Friday.
C.On
Saturday.
14.What
does
the
woman
like
doing?
A.Riding
a
lot.
B.Riding
with
Tom
every
weekend.
C.Riding
around
the
Qinghai
Lake.
15.Where
did
the
woman
see
the
animals?
A.Near
the
lake.
B.In
the
city.
C.In
the
national
forest.
16.Whose
friend
will
be
invited
to
go
along?
A.Tom’s.
B.Laura’s.
C.Mike’s.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How
old
is
the
speaker?
A.53.
B.54.
C.55.
18.Why
did
the
speaker
sit
on
the
side
of
the
pool?
A.She
needed
to
have
a
rest.
B.She
was
unable
to
swim.
C.She
instructed
her
family
to
swim.
19.What
did
the
speaker
do
after
the
ten
swimming
lessons?
A.She
took
up
other
lessons.
B.She
went
on
with
the
lessons.
C.She
taught
swimming
regularly.
20.What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
A.No
pains,no
gains.
B.Practice
makes
perfect.
C.Never
too
late
to
learn.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C和D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lostcitiesthathavebeenfound
The
White
City
In
2015,a
team
of
explorers
to
Honduras
in
search
of
“the
Lost
City
of
the
Monkey
God”
led
to
the
discovery
of
the
White
City.They
found
the
ruins
in
the
Mosquitia
region
of
the
Central
American
country
which
is
known
for
poisonous
snakes,vicious
jaguars
and
deadly
insects.It
is
believed
that
local
people
hid
here
when
the
Spanish
conquerors(征服者)
occupied
their
homeland
in
the
16th
century.
Canopus
and
Heracleion
Modern
researchers
were
teased
by
the
ancient
writings
about
the
Egyptian
cities
Canopus
and
Heracleion—where
Queen
Cleopatra
often
visited.But
the
cities
weren’t
found
until
1992,when
a
search
in
Alexandria
waters
found
that
the
two
cities
had
been
flooded
for
centuries.Artifacts(手工艺品)
showed
that
the
cities
once
highly
developed
as
a
trade
network,which
helped
researchers
piece
together
more
about
the
last
queen
of
Egypt.
Machu
Picchu
A
Yale
professor
discovered
“the
Lost
City
in
the
Clouds”
in
1911.A
combination
of
palaces,plazas,temples
and
homes,Machu
Picchu
displays
the
Inca
Empire
at
the
height
of
its
rule.The
city,which
was
abandoned
in
the
16th
century
for
unknown
reasons,was
hidden
by
the
local
people
from
the
Spanish
conquerors
for
centuries,keeping
it
so
well
preserved.
Troy
The
ancient
city
of
Troy
in
Homer’s
TheIliad
was
considered
a
fictional
setting
for
his
characters
to
run
wild.But
in
1871,explorations
in
northwestern
Turkey
exposed
nine
ancient
cities
layered(层叠)
on
top
of
each
other,the
earliest
dating
back
to
about
5,000
years
before.It
was
later
determined
that
the
sixth
or
seventh
layer
contained
the
lost
city
of
Troy
and
that
it
was
actually
destroyed
by
an
earthquake,not
a
wooden
horse.
21.Why
did
people
hide
in
the
White
City
in
the
16th
century?
A.To
survive
the
war.
B.To
search
for
a
lost
city.
C.To
protect
their
country.
D.To
avoid
dangerous
animals.
22.Which
of
the
following
was
related
to
a
royal
family
member?
A.The
White
City.
B.Canopus
and
Heracleion.
C.Machu
Picchu.
D.Troy.
23.What
can
we
learn
about
Troy?
A.It
was
built
by
Homer.
B.It
consisted
of
nine
cities.
C.It
had
a
history
of
5,000
years.
D.It
was
ruined
by
a
natural
disaster.
B
Imagine
a
mass
of
floating(漂浮)
waste
is
two
times
the
size
of
the
state
of
Texas.Texas
has
a
land
area
of
more
than
678,000
square
kilometres.So
it
might
be
difficult
to
imagine
anything
twice
as
big.
All
together,this
mass
of
waste
flowing
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean
is
known
as
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch.It
weighs
about
3,500,000
tons.The
waste
includes
bags,bottles—plastic
products
of
all
kinds.
The
eastern
part
of
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch
is
about
1,600
kilometres
west
of
California.The
western
part
is
west
of
the
Hawaiian
Islands
and
east
of
Japan.The
area
has
been
described
as
a
kind
of
oceanic
desert,with
light
winds
and
slow
moving
water
currents.The
water
moves
so
slow
that
garbage
from
all
over
the
world
collects
there.
In
recent
years,there
have
been
growing
concerns
about
the
floating
garbage
and
its
effect
on
sea
creatures
and
human
health.Scientists
say
thousands
of
animals
get
trapped
in
the
floating
waste,resulting
in
death
or
injury.Even
more
die
from
a
lack
of
food
or
water
after
swallowing(吞下)
pieces
of
plastic.The
trash
can
also
make
animals
feel
full,diminishing
their
desire
to
eat
or
drink.
The
floating
garbage
also
can
have
harmful
effects
on
people.There
is
an
increased
threat
of
infection(感染)
of
disease
from
polluted
waste,and
from
eating
fish
that
swallowed
waste.Divers
can
also
get
trapped
in
the
plastic.
Its
existence
first
gained
public
attention
in
1997.That
was
when
racing
boat
captain
and
oceanographer
Charles
Moore
and
his
team
sailed
into
the
garbage
while
returning
from
a
racing
event.Five
years
earlier,another
oceanographer
learned
of
the
trash
after
a
shipment
of
rubber
ducks
got
lost
at
sea.Many
of
those
toys
are
now
part
of
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch.
In
August,2009,a
team
from
the
University
of
California,San
Diego
became
the
latest
group
to
travel
to
it.They
were
shocked
by
the
amount
of
waste
they
saw.They
gathered
hundreds
of
sea
creatures
and
water
samples(样品)
to
measure
the
garbage
patch’s
effect
on
ocean
environment.
24.How
did
the
writer
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage?
A.By
giving
an
example.
B.By
listing
the
facts.　
C.By
telling
a
story.
D.By
comparing
two
different
things.
25.What
do
we
know
about
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch?
A.It
is
made
up
of
various
kinds
of
plastic
products.
B.It
is
a
solid
mass
of
floating
waste
materials.
C.It
lies
160,000
kilometres
east
of
California.
D.It
is
described
as
a
kind
of
oceanic
desert.
26.What
does
the
underlined
word
“diminishing”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Increasing.　　　　
B.Determining.
C.Weakening.
D.Reserving.
27.Why
do
people
pay
attention
to
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch?
A.Because
it
may
prevent
the
flow
of
ocean
water.
B.Because
the
polluted
plastic
articles
will
move
up
the
food
chain.
C.Because
it
may
be
from
an
island
in
the
Pacific.
D.Because
ships
may
be
trapped
in
the
floating
waste.
C
The
production
of
coffee
beans
is
a
huge,profitable
business,but,unfortunately,full-sun
production
is
taking
over
the
industry
and
bringing
about
a
lot
of
damage.The
change
in
how
coffee
is
grown
from
shade-grown
production
to
full-sun
production
endangers
the
very
existence
of,certain
animals
and
birds,and
even
disturbs
the
world’s
ecological
balance.
On
a
local
level,the
damage
of
the
forest
required
by
full-sun
fields
affects
the
area’s
birds
and
animals.The
shade
of
the
forest
trees
provides
a
home
for
birds
and
other
species
that
depend
on
the
trees’
flowers
and
fruits.Full-sun
coffee
growers
destroy
this
forest
home.As
a
result,many
species
are
quickly
dying
out.
On
a
more
global
level,the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
for
full-sun
coffee
fields
also
threatens(威胁)
human
life.Medical
research
often
makes
use
of
the
forests’
plant
and
animal
life,and
the
destruction
of
such
species
could
prevent
researchers
from
finding
cures
for
certain
diseases.In
addition,new
coffee-growing
techniques
are
poisoning
the
water
locally,and
eventually
the
world’s
groundwater.
Both
locally
and
globally,the
continued
spread
of
full-sun
coffee
plantations(种植园)could
mean
the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
ecology.The
loss
of
shade
trees
is
already
causing
a
slight
change
in
the
world’s
climate,and
studies
show
that
loss
of
oxygen-giving
trees
also
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.Moreover,the
new
growing
techniques
are
contributing
to
acidic(酸性的)
soil
conditions.
It
is
obvious
that
the
way
much
coffee
is
grown
affects
many
aspects
of
life,from
the
local
environment
to
the
global
ecology.But
consumers
do
have
a
choice.They
can
purchase
shade-grown
coffee
whenever
possible,although
at
a
higher
cost.The
future
health
of
the
planet
and
mankind
is
surely
worth
more
than
an
inexpensive
cup
of
coffee.
28.What
can
we
learn
about
full-sun
coffee
production
from
Paragraph
4?
A.It
limits
the
spread
of
new
growing
techniques.
B.It
improves
local
soil
conditions.
C.It
slows
down
the
loss
of
shade
trees.
D.It
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.
29.The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
　　　.?
A.persuade
B.advertise
C.instruct
D.entertain
30.Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.A
tourist
guide.
B.A
medical
journal.
C.An
engineering
textbook.
D.An
agricultural
magazine.
31.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
whole
text?
(①=Paragraph
1,②=Paragraph
2...)
D
Thanks
to
its
cold
environment,Antarctica(南极洲)
remained
largely
untouched
by
humans
for
thousands
of
years.However,since
the
1990s,the
last
true
wilderness
on
the
planet
is
becoming
an
increasingly
popular
destination
for
adventure-seeking
tourists.Now,a
new
study
states
that
the
visitors
may
be
leaving
behind
harmful
bacteria(细菌)
which
could
devastate
the
area’s
native
bird
population.
Researchers
believed
that
the
Antarctic
creatures
were
not
affected
by
the
danger
due
to
the
continent’s
extreme
weather.However,microbiologist
Martà
Cerdà-Cuéllar
was
not
convinced
this
was
true.She
and
some
colleagues
decided
to
examine
samples
from
Antarctic
birds
for
evidence
of
human
bacteria.To
ensure
the
waste
was
not
polluted,the
scientists
had
to
collect
it
from
the
birds
themselves.This
was
no
easy
task.If
they
missed
catching
a
skua
at
first
go,the
bird
never
came
close
again.
It
took
the
scientists
four
years,from
2008
to
2011,to
collect
fecal(粪便)
samples
of
666
adult
birds
from
24
local
species.The
results
of
their
study
revealed
the
presence
of
several
types
of
human
bacteria
in
the
bird
waste.
“While
we
should
do
as
much
as
possible
to
reduce
transmission,it’s
hard
to
believe
that
we
will
stop
tourism
and
science
at
these
sites,and
so
it
is
hard
to
believe
that
humans
won’t
continue
to
transmit
pathogens(病原体),”said
Kyle
Elliott.
Experts,including
González-Solís,believe
the
only
way
to
prevent
the
máss
destruction
of
the
birds,is
to
introduce
stricter
regulations
or,at
least,obey
the
ones
already
in
place.For
example,while
the
Antarctica
Treaty
states
clearly
visitors
carry
their
waste
back
home
to
protect
the
original
environment,the
regulation
is
rarely
obeyed.Hopefully,officials
will
take
steps
to
protect
the
easily
injured
birds
before
it’s
too
late.
32.What
does
the
underlined
word
“devastate”
in
Para.1
mean?
A.Increase.
B.Destroy.
C.Affect.
D.Block.
33.What
can
be
said
about
scientists
finding
the
waste
from
the
birds?
A.This
was
not
an
easy
task.
B.This
proved
their
conclusion.
C.Their
tempers
contributed
a
lot.
D.They
found
polluted
human
bacteria.
34.How
does
Kyle
Elliott
feel
when
mentioning
reducing
tourism?
A.Hopeless.
B.Difficult.
C.Impossible.
D.Delighted.
35.What
is
the
author’s
suggestion
to
protect
Antarctica
birds?
A.Make
new
strict
rules.
B.Quit
the
Antarctica
Treaty.
C.Take
measures
as
soon
as
possible.
D.Encourage
officials
to
strengthen
cooperation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five
years
ago
when
my
doctor
told
me
that
I
was
suspected
to
have
breast
cancer,I
was
surrounded
by
fear
immediately.　36　?
My
treatment
was
an
operation
and
eight
weeks’
radiation
therapy.It
was
impossible
for
me
to
go
on
with
life
as
usual.Though
I
felt
weak,I
wanted
to
take
on
an
important
thing
that
I
had
avoided
for
over
30
years.　37　
I
decided
to
go
back
to
school,first
for
my
GED(General
Educational
Development)
and
then
for
my
associate
degree.?
I
registered
in
a
school.I
was
a
full-time
student
while
receiving
the
therapy.Within
one
year,I
completed
the
required
courses
to
earn
my
GED,and
within
two
years
I
earned
my
associate
degree.
Those
two
years
were
the
first
of
five
years
of
sadness
during
which
time
I
faced
all
my
greatest
fears.　38　
It
seemed
as
if
every
time
I
went
to
the
doctor,there
was
something
else
wrong.I
had
no
income,no
money
and
then
my
mother
died,which
totally
broke
me
down.I
then
suffered
from
depression
and
received
treatment.However,being
a
cancer
survivor
was
a
constant
source
of
encouragement
that
kept
me
going
ahead.?
I
switched
to
another
school
that
offered
an
independent
study
programme
which
allowed
me
to
study
at
home.Finally,I
completed
my
college
education
and
obtained
my
Bachelor
of
Science
degree
in
Business
Management.Meanwhile,writing
school
papers
had
brought
back
the
writer.　39　
It
was
accepted
and
published.?
　40　
Now
I
am
a
college
graduate,a
breast
cancer
survivor
and
an
author
on
the
way
to
a
new
beginning
and
a
new
life.?
A.I
was
a
high
school
dropout.
B.My
health
was
in
decline.
C.Unfortunately,it
was
soon
confirmed.
D.My
life
has
since
taken
a
new
direction.
E.The
cancer
was
long
gone
from
my
body.
F.I
wrote
a
manuscript
and
then
contributed
to
a
publisher.
G.The
choice
brings
me
to
the
most
important
things
that
I
have
learned.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.They
　41　
with
them
lots
of
waste.The
　42　
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.The
glaciers(冰川)
are
disappearing,changing
the
　43　
of
Kilimanjaro.?
Hearing
these
stories,I’m
　44　
about
the
place—other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.?
However,I
soon
　45　
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
　46　
among
tons
of
rubbish.I
find
a
　47　
mountain,with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.The
environmental
challenges
are
　48　
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
　49　.?
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
　50　,in
my
opinion,isn’t
reaching
the
top.Mountains
are
　51　
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.This
　52　
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
　53　
go
through
five
ecosystems
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometres.At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
metres,　54　
lands
of
low
growing
plants.Further
up,the
weather
　55　—low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.I
　56　
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.Above
4,000
metres
is
the
highland
　57　:gravel(砾石),stones
and
rocks.　58　
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
　59　
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.?
Does
Kilimanjaro
　60　
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.?
41.A.keep
B.mix
C.connect
D.bring
42.A.stories
B.buildings
C.crowds
D.reporters
43.A.position
B.age
C.face
D.name
44.A.silent
B.skeptical
C.serious
D.crazy
45.A.discover
B.argue
C.decide
D.advocate
46.A.equipment
B.grass
C.camps
D.stones
47.A.remote
B.quiet
C.tall
D.clean
48.A.new
B.special
C.significant
D.necessary
49.A.paying
off
B.spreading
out
C.blowing
up
D.fading
away
50.A.atmosphere
B.experience
C.experiment
D.sight
51.A.studied
B.observed
C.explored
D.regarded
52.A.view
B.quality
C.reason
D.purpose
53.A.scientists
B.climbers
C.locals
D.officials
54.A.holding
on
to
B.going
back
to
C.living
up
to
D.giving
way
to
55.A.changes
B.clears
C.improves
D.permits
56.A.match
B.imagine
C.count
D.add
57.A.village
B.desert
C.road
D.lake
58.A.Obviously
B.Easily
C.Consequently
D.Finally
59.A.permanent
B.little
C.fresh
D.artificial
60.A.enjoy
B.deserve
C.save
D.acquire
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
suggested
that
we
61.　　　　　　　　(go)
to
explore
a
primary
forest.Before
the
trip,I
wished
I
could
come
62.　　　　　　
some
rare
species
of
plants
63.　　　　　　
couldn’t
have
been
found
in
other
areas.So
I
insisted
we
should
make
thorough
preparations
for
the
64.(collect)
of
samples.The
varieties
of
wildlife
65　　　　　　(be)
so
attractive
that
I
would
rather
stay
there
for
more
time
than
we
had
expected.Otherwise,we
would
have
missed
some
valuable
discoveries.This
idea
sounded
as
if
it
was
a
joke,66.　　　　　　
many
of
us
insisted
what
I
put
forward
was
reasonable.The
67.　　　　　　(give)
time
passed
and
it
was
time
we
said
goodbye
to
the
lovely
wildlife.We
all
urged
that
another
exploration
here
should
be
arranged
for
68.(far)
study.While
time
was
limited,everything
went
smoothly
as
69.　　　　　　(plan).But
it
was
a
pity
that
part
of
trees
had
been
cut
down.Unless
such
destruction
70.　　　　　　　　　　　　(stop),these
valuable
natural
resources
will
disappear
sooner
or
later.Only
if
all
the
people
are
aware
of
it
and
work
together
can
we
live
a
more
harmonious
life
with
the
wildlife.?
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
environment
pollution
is
more
and
more
seriously
today.We
have
no
clean
water
to
drink
it
because
of
water
pollution.And
when
trees
cut
down,some
animals
will
disappear.There
was
more
and
more
dirty
smoke
in
the
air.People’s
health
has
been
greatly
affecting
by
air,noise
and
water
pollution.Many
people
have
dead
of
diseases
caused
by
pollution.In
order
to
live
the
better
life,it’s
time
for
us
to
protect
our
world.
Firstly,we
shouldn’t
throw
away
rubbish
everywhere.And
we
should
recycle,reduce
and
reuse
things,what
saves
money
and
reduces
pollution.Use
things
so
long
as
possible.Don’t
use
plastic
bags.Besides,we
must
plant
more
trees
and
stop
people
cut
them
down.We
hope
our
world
will
be
more
and
more
beautiful.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华,你所生活的城市的野生鸟类正在逐渐减少,对此请你向有关部门写一封信,分析造成这种现象的原因,并根据实际情况提出切实可行的几条建议。但以下几条要包括在内:
1.野生鸟类的现状;
2.分析造成野生鸟类数量减少的原因;
3.提出几条保护鸟类的具体措施。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.不可遗漏要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
to
give
some
suggestions
to
protect
the
wild
birds
living
in
and
around
our
city.
?
?
?
?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:Look!They
are
lining
up
at
Gate
10.
M:Hurry
up.It’s
time
to
check
in
for
our
train.
(Text2)
W:Do
you
know
why
I
choose
the
café?
M:You
like
the
music
here.
W:No.It’s
a
good
place
to
talk.
(Text3)
W:What
time
is
it?
M:It’s
8:30.
W:Your
watch
is
10
minutes
slow.There’re
only
5
minutes
left
for
the
speech.We’re
going
to
be
late.
M:Let’s
go
for
it
right
now.
(Text4)
W:Hello,is
that
Dad?
M:Yes,Jenny.How
have
you
been
these
days?
W:I’m
fine.Happy
Father’s
Day!I
miss
you
a
lot.
M:Thank
you
so
much.I
miss
you
too.So
does
your
mom.
(Text5)
W:They
really
did
a
good
job.
M:Exactly.
W:The
singing
group
used
to
be
very
popular.
M:I
can’t
believe
they
could
have
played
so
well.
(Text6)
W:Oh,dear.My
weight
has
gone
up
again.
M:I’m
not
surprised.You’ve
been
eating
too
much.
W:I
wish
I
could
lose
weight.I
have
been
to
the
hospital.
M:Were
you
given
any
advice?
W:Yeah,the
doctor
asked
me
to
clean
up
my
diet
by
cutting
down
meat.
M:What’s
more,you
had
better
do
more
exercise.
W:You’re
right.
(Text7)
W:How
did
you
meet
Bill?
M:I
met
him
through
a
computer
bulletin
board
on
the
network.
W:Oh,really?Which
bulletin
board?
M:It
was
the
one
I
used
down
at
the
local
coffee
house
called
the
San
Francisco
Net.It
has
been
around
since
2016.
W:I’ve
heard
about
that,but
I’ve
never
tried
it.
M:You
ought
to.Fifty
cents
buys
you
an
hour
of
computer
time.A
“Chat
Session”
links
you
with
people
in
other
cafés.We
can
make
new
friends
by
that
means.
W:But
I
don’t
like
to
talk
on
the
network
with
strangers.
M:You
can
do
that.A
private
room
lets
you
talk
alone.
W:OK.I’ll
try
it.
(Text8)
W:Hello.Milton
Hotel.Can
I
help
you?
M:I
want
a
reservation.Can
I
have
it
now?
W:Of
course.What
kind
of
taste
do
you
like
for
your
dinner?
M:I
prefer
Chinese
dishes.
W:Would
you
like
to
sit
in
a
smoking
section,a
non-smoking
section
or
an
open
one?
M:A
non-smoking
section.
W:I’m
awfully
sorry,but
we
haven’t
got
the
section
left
now.Would
you
like
to
wait
for
a
while?
M:Not
at
all.An
open
section
will
do,too.
W:OK.See
you
then.
(Text9)
W:Do
you
have
any
plan
for
the
weekend,Tom?
M:Yeah,Laura.I’m
going
for
a
ride
around
the
Qinghai
Lake
on
Saturday,but
it
depends
on
the
weather.
W:According
to
the
forecast,it’ll
be
cloudy
the
day
after
tomorrow,good
for
a
ride.
M:Great!Do
you
go
riding
often?
W:Absolutely.I
go
as
much
as
I
can,because
we
can
really
get
in
touch
with
nature.It
would
be
nice
to
get
out
of
the
city.Do
you
want
any
company?
M:Sure,but
it
will
be
a
30-mile
ride.Have
you
been
riding
so
long
before?
W:Yeah,I
go
a
lot
too.I
even
saw
a
bear
and
some
monkeys
on
my
last
ride.My
friend
Mike
and
I
rode
more
than
30
miles
to
a
very
wild
part
of
the
national
forest.
M:Wow!You
must
have
been
pretty
far
away
from
the
city.Shall
we
invite
him
to
go
along?
W:Of
course.I’ll
ask
him.
M:Thanks.We
will
have
a
good
time
this
weekend.
(Text10)
W:Good
morning,everyone.It’s
my
great
honour
to
share
how
I
learned
to
swim.
Just
think,a
year
ago,at
54
years,I
couldn’t
swim.I
was
terrified
at
the
thought
of
going
into
the
water.Now,12
months
on,I
have
just
completed
my
200
metres.It
feels
like
a
dream,and
it
is
all
thanks
to
Everyday
Swim.
I
think
I
am
a
perfect
example
of
being
never
too
late
to
learn
to
swim.For
years
I
had
gone
on
holiday
with
my
son
Andrew
and
my
husband
David,and
had
to
settle
to
sit
on
the
side
of
a
pool
watching
them
swimming
in
the
water.Then
I
decided
to
learn
to
swim.I
searched
the
Internet
for
swimming
lessons
and
found
about
Everyday
Swim
at
the
local
Hadleigh
pool.When
I
turned
up
for
the
first
lesson,I
felt
a
bit
sick
and
worried,but
this
soon
passed.The
instructor
Rachel
really
put
me
at
ease,as
did
the
other
people
in
the
class.
As
the
lessons
progressed,I
learned
to
become
more
confident
in
the
water.When
the
10
lessons
for
$10
offer
finished
at
the
pool,I
continued
to
register
for
the
lessons.In
fact,from
initially
being
scared
of
water,I
was
now
becoming
a
regular
swimmer
and
collecting
some
certificates
along
the
way.
1~5
ACCBA
6~10
ABABA
11~15
CBAAC
16~20
BCBBC
21.A　细节理解题。根据TheWhiteCity部分的“ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.”可知,16世纪人们为了躲避战争而躲在白城。
22.B　细节理解题。根据CanopusandHeracleion部分的“Artifacts(手工艺品)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.”可知,CanopusandHeracleion与皇室成员有关。
23.D　推理判断题。根据Troy部分的“Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(层叠)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.”可知,它是被一场自然灾害摧毁的。
24.D　推理判断题。通读第一段可知,作者把得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较是为了引出本文的主题。故选D项。
25.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thewasteincludesbags,bottles—plasticproductsofallkinds.”可知,这些垃圾漂浮物由各种各样的塑料制品组成。
26.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,diminishingtheirdesiretoeatordrink.”可知,垃圾也能使动物感到很饱,减少他们的进食欲望。
27.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfection(感染)ofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.”可知,受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。
28.D　推理判断题。根据“Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知,阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来空气污染和全球变暖。
29.A　推理判断题。根据“Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.”可知,作者的写作意图是劝说人们购买阴地种植的咖啡,这对环境是有好处的。
30.D　推理判断题。文章介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产给生态和环境带来的破坏,因此应该是出自一本与农业相关的杂志。A项“旅游指南”;B项“医学杂志”;C项“工程方面的教材”;D项“农业杂志”。
31.B　文章结构题。文章第一段提出full-sunproduction造成的破坏,接下来的三个段落分别从三个层面进行了论述,最后一段对全文进行总结,并号召大家购买shade-growncoffee。
32.B　根据“Now,anewstudystatesthatthevisitorsmaybeleavingbehindharmfulbacteria(细菌)whichcoulddevastatethearea’snativebirdpopulation.”中的“harmfulbacteria”(有害的细菌)可知,devastate的意思是“毁灭”。
33.A　根据第二段中的“Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescientistshadtocollectitfromthebirdsthemselves.Thiswasnoeasytask.”可知,对于科学家们来说,要从这些鸟类身上找到排泄物并非易事。
34.B　根据第四段的“‘...it’shardtobelievethatwewillstoptourismandscienceatthesesites,andsoitishardtobelievethathumanswon’tcontinuetotransmitpathogens(病原体),’saidKyleElliott.”可知,凯尔在提到减少旅游业时感觉很难。
35.C　根据最后一段中的“Forexample,whiletheAntarcticaTreatystatesclearlyvisitorscarrytheirwastebackhometoprotecttheoriginalenvironment,theregulationisrarelyobeyed.Hopefully,officialswilltakestepstoprotecttheeasilyinjuredbirdsbeforeit’stoolate.”可知,为了保护南极鸟类,作者提出尽快采取措施的建议。
36~40CABFD
41.D　由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bring“带来”。故选D项。
42.C　由上文可知,每年约有四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,人群(及他们带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crowd“人群”。故选C项。
43.C　由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。
44.B　根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。
45.A　根据句首However表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选A项。discover“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advocate“拥护”。
46.C　此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上成吨垃圾中的营地被报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。
47.D　本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,这座山现在干净卫生。故选D项。
48.C　前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的挑战是非常大的(significant)。故选C项。
49.A　本句中的but表示转折关系,虽然面临着挑战,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎开始奏效。payoff“成功;奏效”;spreadout“展开”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。
50.B　由上文第二段中的“...otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知,此空应填experience。在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。
51.D　由下文可知,山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas...“被视为……”。故选D项。
52.A　本句进一步解释上句内容,随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”在乞力马扎罗山尤其明显。故选A项。
53.B　此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。故选B项。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。
54.D　上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3,000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。故选D项。givewayto“给……让位”;holdonto“坚持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“达到”。
55.A　由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。
56.C　由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则意为从作者所站之处望去可以数出12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。
57.B　根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知此处指的是4,000米以上为高原沙漠地带。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。
58.D　由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最后也是最冷的arctic-likezone(类北极地带),故选D项。
59.A　本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。
60.B　文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。
61.(should)go　62.across　63.that/which64.collection　65.were　66.but　67.given
68.further　69.planned　70.isstopped
短文改错
第一句:seriously→serious
第二句:去掉drink后的it
第三句:trees后加are
第四句:was→is
第五句:affecting→affected
第六句:dead→died
第七句:the→a
第九句:what→which
第十句:so→as
第十二句:cut→cutting
书面表达
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,?
I’m
writing
to
give
some
suggestions
to
protect
the
wild
birds
living
in
and
around
our
city.?
As
we
know,the
number
of
wild
birds
has
been
decreasing
rapidly
in
the
past
few
years.This
is
because
the
environment
they
are
living
in
has
been
destroyed
greatly.With
the
development
of
the
city,more
and
more
trees
are
cut
down
to
make
room
for
buildings.Birds
not
only
have
little
to
eat,but
also
can
be
killed
by
human
beings.However,wild
birds
are
an
important
part
of
our
life.Therefore,I
believe
more
measures
must
be
taken
to
protect
them.First,laws
must
be
made
to
stop
people
from
catching
or
killing
wild
birds.Second,more
trees
should
be
planted
to
provide
homes
for
them.Third,the
importance
of
wildlife
protection
should
be
advertised
so
that
everyone
will
take
part
in
protecting
the
birds
and
other
species.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua