2012中考英语：单项选择解题技巧指导及训练题【共6集--第3集】【共48页】

2012中考英语：单项选择解题技巧指导及训练题【共6集--第3集】【共48页】
该集精品资源选择了连词与并列句、动词辨析、情态动词三个专题的单项选择题，还有综合性单项选择题60个。都有答案，近60%的有具体解析。
2012中考专题单项选择【连词与并列句】
1、 I still remember my first teacher we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A. if B. until C. though D. because
答案：C
【解析】连词的用法。if引导条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。句意为“我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管我们好长时间没见面了。”
故选C。
2、 ---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?
---- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
答案：A
【解析】考查连词辨析。neither… nor意为“既不……也不”；both…and意为“两者都”；either…or意为“或者……或者”；not only…but also意为“不但……而且”。句意为“—妈妈，这个周目什么时候我能去潍坊博物馆？—哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不行。”故选A。
3、. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.
A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as
答案：A
【解析】用作连词的短语辨析。as far as意为“尽……；就……”；as well as意为“和；也；既……又”；as soon as意为“尽快”；as much as意为“像……一样”，表示程度。句意为“就我所知，这本杂志是Becky创办的。”故选A。
4、 —How do you like the story?
—Interesting, _______ the end of it is not perfect.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
答案：B
【解析】连词的用法。so因此；though虽然，尽管；or否则，或者；because因为。根据句意：你觉得这个故事怎样？有趣，尽管结尾不是完美的。故选B。
5、. We didn't go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital.
A. until B. when C. while
答案：A
【解析】考查连词的用法。not…until“直到…才”。句意为：直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家。故选A。
6. －How about having a picnic with me?
－I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. and C. but
答案：C
【解析】连词考查。so表示因果关系；and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系。根据答语句意”我想参加野营”和“恐怕我没有时间”可知，两者为转折关系，故用but。
7、. Keep off the drugs（毒品）, you and your family will be in great danger?
A. and B. or C. but D. so
答案：B
【解析】连词的用法。句意“远离毒品，否则你和你的家人将会很危险的”，or否则，因此选B。
8、．一I can stay and help you_________ you like．
一So nice of you．Bill．
A．until B．．though C．if D．and
答案：C
【解析】连词的用法。until意思是直到……时候，though是尽管，if意思是如果，and意为和，可以不用翻译，根据句意，如果你喜欢，我可以呆在这儿帮助你。
9、. Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.
A. before B. until C. though D. unless
答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为“饭前洗手”，用连词before表达“在…之前”。
10、. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ______ they may fail.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
. 答案:B
【解析】:考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。分析句子的逻辑关系，前后两个句子的关系，后半句是让步状语从句，if引导条件状语，although引导让步状语从句，unless从属连词，until引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义；引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
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1、—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen?
—I'd love to, ________you don't want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if D. after
答案：C
【解析】 连词辨析。until意为“直到”， before意为“在以前；在之前”， if为“如果；是否”， after 指“在之后”。 根据“如果你不想独自去的话，我想（和你一起）去”可知用if。
2、. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。句意：写下电话号码，否则你会忘记的。连词or表示为“否则”，其他不符合题意，故答案为D。
3、. I like the MP3, _____ it's too expensive.
A. but B. so C. and
答案：A
【解析】连词用法。but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；and又，而，表并列或承接。根据句意，我喜欢这部MP3，但是它太昂贵了。故选A。
4、. Last night Dad and Mum didn't come back home _____ I finished my homework.
A. while B. if C. until
答案：C
【解析】连词用法。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。根据句意，昨晚直到我做完作业，爸爸和妈妈才回到家。故选C。
5、 Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。A、B、C三项与题意不符，应排除，
正确答案是：D
6、 _____ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.
A. Until B. Although C. Since
答案：B
【解析】连词的用法。Until意为“直到…为止”，引导时间状语从句，although意为“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，since意为“自从…以来”，引导时间状语从句。根据上下文可知选B。
7、 Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking.
A. as B. before C. while D. after
答案：C 考查连词的用法。从句意可以看出rushed into the house与was cooking是同时发生的，故答案选C，意为“当……时候”，引导过去将来时。
8、 Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young___ the old.
A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor...
答案：A 【解析】考查连词的用法。由关键词still “仍旧”可推知具有将近三百年历史的篮球至今仍被老人和年轻人所热爱，故答案选A，意为“……和……两者都”。
9、. You may easily lose your way in Shanghai______ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A. until B. unless C. though D. if
答案：D
【解析】连词。until 直到，unless 除非，though 虽然，if 如果。根据题意：如果你没有地图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选“如果”。
10、. _______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When
答案：C
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“除非你已试穿，(否则)你无法想象这件新款式的裙子会有多么漂亮”，故应选C；选项A表示原因，选项B表示让步关系，选项D表示在“什么时候”，都不符合题意。
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1. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。句意：写下电话号码，否则你会忘记的。介词or表示为“否则”，其他不符合题意，故答案为D。
2、. Come on, ______you'll be late.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】连词的用法 句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。”or表示转折。
3.【2011?扬州】He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.
A. as a result B. because
C. so D. because of
答案：D
【解析】连词考查。Because与because of都表示原因，但because必须引导句子，而because of后
跟名词。
4、. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if B. while C. unless D. until
答案：B
【解析】选B。连接两个同时发生的动作，要用连词while。句意：昨晚，当我爸爸准备演讲时，我的妈妈正在洗衣服。
5、 You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost,
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
答案：D
【解析】选D。考查连词词组。As long as 和……一样长；as soon as 一……就；so that 以致于；以便于。结合句意：你最好随身带着地图，以便与别迷路。
6、 _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A、 So B. Although C. If D. But
.答案:B
解析:考查连词。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用although。
7、. —You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well.
A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But
答案：C
【解析】考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”；since意为“既然；自从”；although意为“尽管”；
but意为“但是”。根据句意 “尽管它很旧，但是它仍然跑得很好。”为转折意思，故选C。
8、 Nanyue is a small town, we can see many tourists who come from different parts of the world there.
A. Because B. Unless C. Although
答案：C
【解析】连词的考查。although引导的让步状语从句。
9. ______ you don’t give up , your dreams will come true.
A、 As long as B. As soon as C. As well as
答案：A
【解析】连词的使用。条件状语从句。句意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想将会实现。As long as表示“只要”； As soon as“一……就”； As well as“也”。
10、. _______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
A. Not only ---but also B. Neither---nor C. Both---and D. Either----or
答案： D
【解析】词义辨析。Not only ---but also意为“不但---而且”； Neither---nor 意为“二者都不”， Both---and意为“二者都”；Either----or意为“二者其中之一”;根据句意：Lisa 与Lucy只有一个可能和你走，因为她们中一个必须呆在家照顾狗。所以应选；Either----or
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1、.---- Is my answer to the math problem right?
---- Let me consider it caredully I give you an answer.
A. before B. after C. since D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】连词的考察 句意为“在我给你答案之前，让我仔细考虑考虑。”
2、. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _____ you.
A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as
答案： C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。as good as, so well as, as well as三个词组都具有“和……一样好”的含义。good 是形容词，不能修饰动词；as well as “也，和...一样”的意思，可以用于肯定或否定；so well as 只能用于否定。后句意“她打网球和你一样好”是修饰动词“打”，故排除A项；本句是肯定句，排除B，故选C。
3、. _____ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school.
A. Though B. Because C. If
答案： A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。though意为“虽然；尽管”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”。句意“尽管他只有12岁，他比学校的任何孩子都跑得快”。根据句意应选A。
4、. Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks.
A) but B) and C) or D) so
答案：C
【解析】考查点：考查并列连词的用法。 解题思路：该句意为“(要)认真考试，否则你得不到满分。”or此处意为“否则，要不然”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设关系；常用于句式“祈使句，+or+陈述句”中；
5、. We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived.
A) since B) if C) while D) until
答案：D
【解析】考查点：not…until…的用法。 解题思路：not…until表示“直到……才……”,句意为“直到每个人都到齐了我们才开始讨论。”since表示“自……以来；既然，由于”；if表示“如果”表假设关系，while“虽然，当……时候”，均与句意不符；
6、__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填
答案：D
【解析】英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，句中已有but，故答案选D。
7、. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?
—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both, and D. not only; but also
答案：B
【解析】连词的考查。根据句意“你为什么喜欢呆在贵阳，因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷”，either …or…意为“或者…或者…”,是选择性的； both…and…意为“…和…”; not only…but also…意为”不但…而且…”递进关系，不符合。

8、 We will climb the mountain tomorrow_ it doesn't rain.
A. if B. although C. since
答案：A
【解析】if 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。”， 故选A。
9、 ---Tom’s father looks very serious.
---___________ he is very kind.
A. Though B. If C. And D. But
答案：D
【解析】连词用法。根据句意：汤姆的爸爸看上去很严肃。但是他是和蔼的。选D。
10、Tony wanted to take some good photos, ______ he lost his camera.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题转折连词的含义。解题思路：or表示或者，and表示和，but表示但是，so表示所以。根据题意，Tony想拍很多好的照片，但是他丢了相机。故本题选C。
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1、. — I think your father is very busy.
—So he is._______ he still takes a walk with us sometimes.
A. So B. And C. Or D. But
答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。so因此，表结果；and又，而，表并列或承接；or 或者，否则，表示选择；but但是，表转折；根据句意，他确实很忙，但有时他仍然与我们一起散步。故选D。
2、. —Can you guess if they speaking English with us?
—I think they will do if they free.
A. will practise, are B. will practise, will be C. practising, being D. practise, are
答案： B
【解析】考查连词if的意义和用法。if作“如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，若从句用一般将来时，主句用一般现在时；if作“是否”讲时，不影响时态。
3、. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone.
A. before B. after C. because D. Unless
答案：A
【解析】考查连词的用法。依据第一句“making friends is not easy. 交朋友不容易。”及空格前后句意可推断出“在成为真正的朋友之前会花费好几年。”，故选A。
4、. I'm sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I'm afraid it'll be ten minutes she comes back.
A. before B. after C. until
答案：A
【解析】考查连词用法辨析。本题主要是before与until的用法区别。until 用于肯定句中，意为“到……（的时候）为止”，谓语动词一般是延续性的，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。由题意可知“...it will be ten minutes ”表示一种事实，其中的“be”是状态词，而非延续的动作。本题选before。句意：......在他回来之前，将会有十分钟的时间。
5、. —Do you like sports?
—Yes, I do some running in the park everyday _______ the weather is terrible.
A. if B. after C. unless D. while
答案：C
【解析】连词。根据句意：除非天气糟糕，我会在公园里跑步。可知C为正确答案。
6、. We can talk with friends on the Internet _______ it’s easier and cheaper.
A. though B. as C. or D. but
答案：B
【解析】连词。As用作连词表示原因；句意：我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天是因为它既容易又便宜。
7、 - Where is Leo？?He said he would come tonight!
?? ??- Yes, he did say so, _____ we can’t find him now.
? ??A. and B. so C. but D. or
答案： C
【解析】?考查了并列连词的用法。句意：—利奥在哪？他说他今晚会来的！—是的，他是这样说的，但现在我们不能找到他。由前后句意可知，表示转折关系，用but。???
8、. I don’t like western food. I seldom eat it ________ I go to Macdonald with my daughter.
A. if B. when C. as D. unless
解析：由题意知，我不喜欢西餐，除非我和女儿一起去麦当劳，否则我很少吃。是让步状语从句。
答案： D
9、. — Hurry up, _____you will miss the school bus.
— I know that, Mum. I'll be ready in a minute.
A. or B. and C. nor D. but
答案：A
10、______Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the piano very beautifully.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
答案：D
【解析】考查连词的用法。“尽管刘伟没有手，但是他能弹钢琴弹得很优美”。由句意可知选D。
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1. ______ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working .
A. But B. Although C. And D. So
答案：B
考查点：连词。解题思路：句意是：尽管这份工作很难，但所有的工人坚持工作。故选B.
2、. Animals are part of nature should be well protected.
A. and B. or C. but
答案：A
【解析】连词。 根据句意：动物是自然的一部分，应该好好保护。And在句中可以不译。
3、. You’ll be late __________ you don’t get up now.[来源:]
A. if B. before C. until D. after
答案：A
【解析】考查点：连词辨析。解题思路：句意：如果你现在不起床，你就会迟到。
4. ______ it is very late, ______ my mother is still at work.
A. Although; but B. Although; and
C. Although; / D. Although; or
答案：C
【解析】考查点：连词的用法。
解题思路：although意为“尽管，即使”引导让步状语从句，but意为“但是”，并列连词表示转折的意思。两者不能同时用在一个句子中。根据句意可知选C。
5、 —Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?
—Yes. ________ it snows.
A. If B. Until C. When D. Unless
答案：D
【解析】考查连词。根据语境是除非下雪才不去打篮球。
6、. It’s raining outside! Put on your raincoat, ________ you’ll get wet.
A. and B. but C. or D. though
答案：C
【解析】考查点：连词辨析。解题思路：根据语境“穿上雨衣，否则你就会淋湿”,选择C.
7、. I am sure I will do it well__________you give me this chance.
A. if B. before C. until D. though
答案A
【解析】考查连词用法。If“如果”；before“在……之前”；until“直到……为止”；though“虽然”。句意：我确信如果你给我这次机会，我将做好。
2012中考专题单项选择【动词辨析】
1、.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?
—Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.
A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out
答案：C
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们已经被卖完。give out意为“分发；用完；消耗尽”； look out为“小心，注意”；sell out为“卖完，用光”；come out为“出版”。
2、.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ______?
—Why not listen to the weather report?
A. appear B. last C. change D. discover
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的辨析能力。句意：你认为坏天气将会持续多久？
3、 My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him.
A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered
答案C
【解析】考查点：本题考查动词的词义。 invented “发明”；raised “提高”；received “收到”；ordered “订购”。句意为“我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕”。故选C。
4、. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
答案A
【解析】考查点：本题考查动词词组词义的辨析。 take part in“参加”；take off“起飞”；take out“取出；拿出”；take care of“照顾；照看”。句意为“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动”。故选A。
5、 I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______ the TV?
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
答案：A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意，我想看球赛，请打开电视。打开为turn on
6. If you meet some new words, you can ______ in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
答案C
【解析】考查短语词组的使用。代替words用宾格them， 固定词组look up 后接宾格时只能放在中间。
7、.It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your raincoat?
A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. to take off
答案： A
【解析】本题考查短语辨析，put on“穿上”，take off“脱下”，“Why don’t you+动词原形？”意思是“你为什么不……？”，用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。
8、. Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
答案：D
【解析】动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”，look up意为“查阅”，look at意为“看”，look after意为“照顾”。根据句意“奶奶病了，我不得不在家照顾她”。可知选D。
9、 We'd better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】A
【解析】考查词语辨析，minutes是可数复数名词，排除C和D，由“Jeff will come soon”可知：前句用肯定形式。“我们最好多等几分钟”，用a few more minutes表示。
10、 Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking?
A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from
【答案】B
【解析】考查词语辨析，由题意“我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗”可知：用take care of照顾；照看。take out of 带出去；take part in 参加；take away from从带走，均不符合题意。
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1、. This sentence right. Please write it down.
A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
【答案】B
【解析】考查词语辨析，feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。“这个句子听起来正确”，故选B。
2、. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not. Don't____ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A、 put on B. put down C. put up D. put off
答案：D。
考查短语动词词义辨析。put on穿上; put down放下 put up举起 put off推迟。从I'm afraid not.知mom不同意“我”把作业留到明天做。故选D。句意：我恐怕不可以，你不要把今天的东西推迟到明天做。
3、. —Which dress do you prefer?
—The red one. It ______ more comfortable.
A、feels B. smells C, sounds
答案：A
【解析】感官动词的用法。句意“它摸起来更舒服” 柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。
4、. It's very hot here. Why not your coat?
A、put on B. put off C. take off
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。Put on是“穿上”的意思；put off是“推迟”的意思；take off是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。
5、. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up
答案A
【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”；get on上（车、船等）；get off下（车、船等）；give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。
6、.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.
A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off
答案：B
【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为“解决；算出”；B项意为“实现；达到”；C项意为“举起；推举”；D项意为“炫耀；卖弄”。句意为“如果我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的”。根据句意可知，正确答案是B。
7、. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with
答案：A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of.
8、 ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?
----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out
【答案】A
【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心挑选出； hand out 分发，施舍；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生
9、. ---- Do you take exercise every day?
----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。
10、. —How was your weekend, Jeff？
—I had great ＿＿＿ watching a football game.
A. interest B. time C. Fun
答案：C
【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。
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1、.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ＿＿＿,I ‘ll take it away.
A. are B. do C. will
答案：B
【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。
2、 Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
答案：A
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调低。 句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。
3、 When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.
A. say B. tell C. talk
答案：B
【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。
4. I _________ $300 for the bike.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
答案：D
【解析】D 考查动词辨析。paid…for为固定用法 根据句意：我花$300买那辆自行车。故选D。
5、. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _______.
A. gets off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off
答案： C
【解析】?考查动词词组的词义。gets off “下车”；turns off“关闭”；takes off “起飞”；puts off“推迟”。句意为“快点，麦克。 你必须在飞机起飞一个小时之前到达机场”。故选C。
6、.—Time is money.
—But I think time is _________ money.
A. as important as B. more important as
C. the most important in D. more important than
答案：D
【解析】考查了动词短语的词义的辨析。B、C形式不正确，首先排除。句意为“时间就是金钱。”“但是我认为，时间比金钱更重要”。根据句意，可知使用形容词的比较级，故选D。
7、. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择A.
8、. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.
A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with
答案：C
【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up，捡起、拾起，look at，看……, turn on，打开， play with，与……一起玩。根据句意选C。
9. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up
【答案】C
【解析】动词短语辨析wake up “叫醒，唤醒”； get up“起床”； stay up“熬夜”； stand up“站起来”。句意为“不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累”。
10. Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.
A. see B. hear C. write
答案B
【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。
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1、 Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.
A. put on B. turn off C. get to
答案C
【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。
2、.—What’s your plan for this weekend?
—I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.
A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。
3、. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.
A. looking for; find B. looking at; find
C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for
答案：B
【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选B。
4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿ the new flat.
A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter
答案：D
【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。
5、. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better.
A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来，张贴，悬挂； cheer up 使……振奋；fix up 修理；give up放弃
6、. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.
—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.
A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on
答案A
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A。
7、.—What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.
A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off
答案：B
【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”，turn off 意为“关闭”，take off 意为“脱下，起飞，收敛”， get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了”， 可知选B。
8、. "Marcia, could you please _________ my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure. "
A. look after B. look at C. look for
答案：A
【解析】 根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。故选A。
9、. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.
A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up
答案：C
【解析】 根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up使……振作。故选C。
10、. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.
A. look at B. see C. watch
答案：B
【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor”. look at是单独的“看”，watch是“观看”。
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1、. I _______ like some noodles.
A. does B. had C. would
答案：C
【解析】考查固定句式 would like sth “想要吃、喝或买某东西”。
2、. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.
A. looks B. tastes C. sounds
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是C。look意为“看起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，不符合题意。
3、. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door.
A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析题。Find out意为“找到”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知“我在寻找门上的钥匙”。
4、--.-The girl all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).
----What a good girl.
A. took away B. gave up C. gave away
解析：本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。由What a good girl!“多好的一个女孩啊！”可知女孩是把所有的钱都“捐或赠”出去了，故答案选C，意为“赠送”。
5、. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.
A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的形式以及home的用法。句中有every day为一般现在时态；主语为some of my classmates，动词应用原形；home为副词，前边不加to。故选B。
6. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.
A. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be
答案：D
【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do“被用于”；be used to do ing“习惯于”；used to do“过去…”。句意为“他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机，现在她为慈善组织工作”。故选D。
7、. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice.
A. look, sell B. sell, are looked C. sell, look D. are sold, look
答案：C
8、. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure
答案：D
9、.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?
—I really like it, but I can’t ______ it.
A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse
答案：B
10、When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.
A. seemed B. looked C. turned D. appeared
答案：C
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1、 The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
答案：D
2、.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.
—Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once.
A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off
答案：B
3、. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.
A. put away B. put up C. put off, put on
答案：C
4、—I don’t know the new word.
—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此，答案为B项。
5、. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.
A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent
答案：C
【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay做主语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。
6、.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up
答案：D
【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：set up“建立”， put on“穿上”,pick up “捡起”,clean up “清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。
7、. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after
答案：B
【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：take care“小心”，take after “与……像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。
8、. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth..
A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考察动词词组辨析。解题思路：give out “分发”，give up“放弃”，give away “分发”；give in “屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。
9、 She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library.
A. buys B. lends C. borrows
答案：C
【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow…?from…?意为“从……借……”。
10.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.
A. gave…up B. gave…in C. gave…away D. gave…out
答案：C
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1、.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.
A. by B. catch C. get
答案：B
2、.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.
A. take B. spend C. save
答案：C
3、. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.
A. wake himself up B. cheer himself up
C. give himself up D. pick himself up
答案： B
4、. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped
答案B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确，也无此类被动语态。故选B。
5、 Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.
A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up
答案：D
【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起，（用车）接某人；use up用完；put up张贴，举起;giveup放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。
6、. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.
A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed
答案：B
【解析】B invent发明，finish完成， develop发展rush冲，根据句意：当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选B.
7、. –Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?
–Good idea! Let’s go.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout
答案：A
【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好/打招呼”。
8、.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.
—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.
A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on
答案：D
【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”；try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。
9、 We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today.
A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away
答案：B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”；put off “推迟”；give up “放弃”；give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。
10、. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
答案：D
【解析】词组辨析。get out 是“出去”的意思；look out是“当心，小心”的意思;take out是“取出”“拿出”的意思; find out是“查明”“找出” 的意思，根据句意选D。
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1、 —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.
—What a kind girl!
A. brought B. offered C. gave D. lent
答案：B
【解析】情景题目。brought是“带来”的意思；offered是“提供” 的意思；gave 是“把某物给某人”；lent是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。
2、— I often listen to the song Rainbow.
— So do I. It _______ beautiful.
A. feels B. smells C. sounds
答案：C
【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel“感到……”；smell“闻起来……”；sound“听起来”。由句意：－我经常听《彩虹》这首歌曲。－我也是，它听起来优美。故选C。
3、— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.
— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent B. paid C. cost
答案：A
【解析】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”；人+ pay for “为……付钱”；物 + cost… “某物值…”句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。
【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”；人+ pay for “为……付钱”；物+ cost… “某物值…”句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。
4、— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting
答案：C
【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。
5、— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting
答案：C
【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。
6、. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.
A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。set up 意为“建立；搭建”；put up 意为“张贴；举起”；use up意为“用完”； 而make up意为“组成”。由句意“我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备，因为它占期末考试的30%。”可推断选D。
7、.?? — How long may I??????? your bike?
　　 — For a week. But you mustn't??????? it to others.
A.?borrow, lend??? B.??keep, lend?? C. lend, borrow??? D. keep, borrow
答案：B
【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”；lend意为“借出”，?lend sth. To sb.意为“把某物借给某人”；“借多长时间”用keep，为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用，故第一空为keep；由答语句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知，第二空为lend。故选B。
8、. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up
答案：A
【解析】词汇辨析。Wear“穿着”；put on “穿上”；dress“给……穿衣”；dress up“装扮，打扮”，由句意“大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服”可知，用wear。故选A。
9、. –Do you like your new T-shirt?
–Yes. It _______ very soft.
A. feels B. sounds C. smells
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。句意“你喜欢你的T恤衫吗？”“是的，它摸起来很柔软”。柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。
10、. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.
A. refused B. persuaded C. promised
答案：C
【解析】动词辨析。根据句意“他承诺节省零花钱为今后使用，但是不久他就买了玩具”。refused表示拒绝干某事，persuaded表示劝说某人干某事。故选C。
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1、. －Let’s some dumplings right now.
－OK. I’ll cut up the meat first.
A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。 eat“吃”；buy “买”； heat “加热”； make “制作，加工”。根据答语“好的，我先切肉”可推测是想做一些饺子，因此用make。故选D。
2、. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
答案：C
【解析】考查动词辨析。go意为“去”；land意为“着陆”；reach意为“到达”，作及物动词，后面直接加地点名词；arrive意为“到达”，作不及物动词。句意为“在因特网的帮助下，信息能够很快的到达世界的每一个角落。”故选C。
3. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary. []
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
答案：A
【解析】词组辨析。look up查阅(书本)；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据句意，当你不认识一个字的时候，你可以查阅字典。故选A。
4. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly?
— Yes, it made me _________ many times.
A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. sing
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡觉；sing唱。根据句意，你看过这部有趣的电影《让子弹飞》吗？是的，它使我笑了许多次。得出答案A。
5、. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征……”；C项意思是“靠……生活”；D项意思是“同意……”。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于……”。
6. —Could I borrow your computer. Bob?
—Sorry, I am ______ it.
A. taking out B. turning on C. working on
答案：C
【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出”；turn on“打开”；C. work on“忙于；使用”。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。故选C。
7. －David, can you _______ yourself?
－Of course, I can.
A. dress B. put on C. wear
答案：A
【解析】动词辨析。 dress sb。给某人穿衣服；put on是穿上……衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意：戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？故选A。
8. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态”，因此选C。
9、. “Don't to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often to me.
A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲，say侧重于讲话的内容，因此A。
10．_________，you guys ! You don’t want to miss the train, do you?
A．Look up B．Give．up C．Hurry up D．Grow up
答案：C
【解析】动词词组辨析。Look up是查询，give up指放弃，hurry up 指放弃，grow up指长大，从后面的句子“你们不想错过火车”。说明要让他们快点。
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1．If you_________ the unnecessary lights, you’ll save some energy.
A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off
答案：D
【解析】词组辨析。关灯或其他电器之类的东西应该用turn off.
2．Personally I don’t quite agree that people_________ dangerous animals as pets.
A. depend B．afford C．keep D．follow
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。Keep sth. as a pet意为“饲养……作为宠物”。
3. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of
答案：C
【解析】短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组take part in 表达。其它短语意义与句意不符。
4、 –It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to ______ .
– Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them.
A. stay up B. stay out C. stay away D. stay behind
答案:C
解析:考查固定词组。理解句意，外星人尽力警告月球上的宇航员远离它们，stay away意为：远离。
5、.Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned _______to see who it was..
A. off B. out C. up D. around
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。turn off意为“关掉；关上”， turn out “生产”， turn up 为“把（声音）调大一点”， turn around 指“转身”。由句意“玛丽听到有人叫她，就转身看一下是谁（在叫她）。”可知，用turn around，故选D。
6、 Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up
答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。本句句意：也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。put up意为“搭起”，give up意为“放弃”，pick up意为“捡起”，look up意为“查询”，只有give up符合句意。
7、. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.
A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect
答案：A
【解析】词汇辨析。clear “清晰的，清楚的”； destroy “破坏”； cover “覆盖”； protect “保护”；又根据句意“人类为其他的用途而砍伐树木，破坏了土壤。故答案为A。
8. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice
答案：C
【解析】词语辨析。make a decision “做决定”；give up “放弃”；ask for help “寻求帮助”；give advice “给出建议”；又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人.”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故答案为C。
9、 Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. provides C. causes
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。happen发生，前面是发生的事情；provide提供；cause引起，前面是原因，后面是结果。根据句意, 每年酒后驾车引起大量交通事故。选C。
10、 — Which scarf do you prefer?
—The red one. It _____ more comfortable.
A. tastes B. feels C. gets
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。taste 品尝；feel 感觉；get变得。根据句意，你比较喜欢哪一条围巾？红色的。它感到更舒服。选B。
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1、. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
答案：C
【解析】词组辨析。turn on打开(家电、收音机、水龙头等); turn down调低(音量)；turn off关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。 根据句意，记得当飞机起飞时关掉你的手机。故选C。
2、. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.
A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up
答案：C
【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。
3、. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.
A. come up B. come in C. come out D. come on
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查词组辨析。come up意为“开始；发生”；come in意为“进来”；come out 意为“出版”；come on 意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_____”。此空应为“出版”，故选C。
4、. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t need to ____ that.
A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for
答案：A
【解析】固定短语的考查。Be worried about 意为“担心，忧虑”，be afraid of 意为“害怕”，be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心”，可知选A。
5. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off
答案：B
【解析】动词短语的辨析。Run off go off 意为“take off意为“脱下，起飞”。
6、. --- I need a costume for tomorrow’s performance, but it’s too expensive.
--- Why not _____ one?
A. buy B. rent C. lend
答案：B
【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为“买”，rent意为“租用”，lend意为“借”。根据上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太贵了。”可知下文为“为什么不租一个吗？”因此选B。
7、. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
答案：D
【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”短语get in the way of意为“妨碍，阻止”，故选D；选项C是“和……相处融洽”。
8、 Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like
答案：C
【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有“像……一样”之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。
9. — How is your English study?
Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
答案：C
【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是……”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。
10、. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.
A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off
答案：A
【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”，故答案选A，意为“发出响声”。
2012中考专题单项选择【情态动词】
1、.—Must we leave now?
—No, we _______.We still have two more hours.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
答案：C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用needn’t或don’t have to来作否定回答。
2、. — Can you ride a horse?
— No. I ____ .
A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't
答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。
3.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?
—No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
答案：C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t。
4、. You eat the soup if you don't like it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 不能；needn’t没有必要；can’t不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。
5、. _____ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon,
A、Must B. Should C. Could D. Might
答案：C。
考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。
6、. —May we leave the classroom now?
—No, you______. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings.
A.may not B. can't C. needn't
答案：B
【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustn’t 或can’t。
7、. She _______ be here . I saw her come in.
A. can B. may C. should D. must
答案D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为“应该”，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选D
8、 I can’t go to the cinema with you because I ___________ stay here until my mother comes back.
A. can B. could C. may D. must
答案：D
【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影，因为我_____必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来”。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D
9、. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. should B. shouldn't C. have to
答案：B
【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn’t。
10、. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.
—Don’t worry. It ＿＿＿ be him. Mr Smith is much taller.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t
答案：C
【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn’t指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选C。
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1、. —Another cup of tea?
—No, thanks. I_______ be off. Gina is waiting for me.
A. can B. must C. may
.答案：B
【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：......我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。
2、. —________ I smoke here?
—No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.
A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might
答案：C
【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。
3、.—Hey, Ted! You _______ never play in the street. It’s not safe.
—Sorry, Mum. I won’t again.
A. need B. must C. can D. may
答案：B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must “必须”；can “能够”；may?“可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选B。
4. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? —No, you _ .You can keep it longer.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
【答案】C
【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb. must . “是的，……必须” 否定回答用No，Sb. needn’t“不，……不必”
5、—How long may I keep the book?
—You ________ keep it for two weeks.
A. may B. must C. will
答案A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺，故选A。
6、. — Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?
— I'd love to, but I study for a test.
A. may B. have to C. can
答案：B
【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为“可以”；can意为“能够”，have to意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。
7、．—May I smoke here，please?
—I am afraid you ．This is a non-smoking area．
A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not
解析：本题考查情态动词。由This is a non-smoking area．“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟，故答案选B。
8、. —Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!—Yes, and I _________sing it well.
A. must B. can C. need
答案B
【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。
9、 — Must I return the book this week?
— No, you ____. You can _ it for 20 days.
A. mustn't: keep B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow
答案：C
【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“……needn’t”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。
10、.—Look at the sign!
—Oh, I see.We _______ waste water.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t
答案：C
【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。
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1、. — _ I use your eraser, Rose?
— Sure. Here you are.
A、 May B. Would C. Need D. Must
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。
2、. —Can I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, you _______.
A. Can B. must C. should
答案：A
【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，
所以选择答案A.
3.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?
-No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
解析：本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn’t，故答案选A。
4. — Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest.
—_____ it be true? It's unbelievable!
A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can
答案：D
5、. You ______ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK.
A. mustn’t B must C. need D .needn’t
答案：D
6、. —Could I use your eraser for a while? —Yes, of course you _.
A、could B. can C. will D. Should
答案：B
7、—Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
—Sorry, I can't. I finish my homework.
A. may B. would C. have to
答案：C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”，所以用 have?to。
8.—________ I watch TV now,Mom?
—No.It’s too late ,and you ______ go to bed.
A. May; have to B. Will; should C. Can; will D. Must; need
答案：A
9、.—Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu?
—No,_______.
A. you mustn’t B. you don’t have to C .you can’t
答案：B
10、 According to the new traffic laws, people ______ drive after drinking wine or beer.
A .wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案：D
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1、. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school?
B: No, you can’t. You wear a uniform(校服).
A. might B. will C. must D. would
答案：C
2、. —Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t
答案：C
【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：－你再呆几天好吗？－对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；wouldn’t不愿做……，将要不……。故选C。
3、. You ______ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. have to
答案：D
【解析】 D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，
故选D。
4、. – Must I get up early tomorrow morning?
– No, _________.
A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have to
C. you can’t D. you need
答案：B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. needn’t./ No, sb. don’t have to .”故选B。
5、. — Who’s singing in the next room?
— It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.
A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can
答案：A
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can’t，意为“一定不……”。must表示推测时，意为“一定……”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。
6、. —Must I learn all these words by heart?
—No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
答案：A
【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用needn’t。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。
7、— Mom, must I finish my homework now?
— No, you ______. You may have supper first.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
答案：B
【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, …needn’t.由句意：－妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？－不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。
8、.－Will the new iphone cost a lot?
－I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. would D. Must
答案：C
【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apple's products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选C。[来源:]
9、.??— Must we clean the classroom now?
　　 — No, you needn't. It?_____ after school.
　 A. may clean????? B. must clean??? C. need be cleaned?? D. can be cleaned
答案：D
【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意为“需要”，can意为“可能，可以”。由句意“—我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？—不，不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。
10. —Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?
—Sorry, you_______.
A. can’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. won’t
答案A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。问句为“Can…..?”时，否定答语用“…can’t”。句意为“—王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？—对不起，不行”。故选A。
2012中考专题单项选择【综合性】
1. How often ______ she exercise? B: Twice a week.　　 A. do 　　　　 B. does　　　　　 C. doing　　　　D. did
2. I ______ like to drink milk.　　A. not 　　　　 B. doesn’t　　 　C. don’t　　　 D. no
3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better.　　A. help 　　　 B. helps　 　　　 C. helping 　　 D. to help
4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?　　 A. as 　　　　 B. in　　　　　 　 C. at　　　　　 D. to
5. I like ____ for breakfast.　　 A. a book　 　　B. a ruler　　　　C. an egg　　 　D. a sofa　6. The ____are $21.　　A. glasses　　 B. shoe　　　 　　C. table 　　　 D. bike　7. Tennis ____ my favourite sport.　　A. are　　　　 B. is　　　　　 　 C. am　　　　 　D. be　8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets.　　A. have 　　　 B. play　　 　　　 C. plays　　 　 D. has　9. “Let’s play computer games.” “That ____ interesting.”　　A. looks　　　 B. sounds　　 　　 C. listens 　　 D. reads　10. My father likes football. But he ____ it. 　　 He only ____ football matches on TV!　　A. plays, watches　　　　　　　 　B. play, watch　　C. doesn’t play, watches　　　　 D. plays, doesn’t watch
11.?Maybe?you?should?__________?.?? ??A.?call?in?her?? ??B.?call?up?her???? C.?Call?her?in????D.?call?her?up??12.?Brian?doesn’t?like?__________?.???? A.?reading??B.?read??C.?reads???D.?readed??13.?Yesterday?I?went?to?the?library.?Henry?went?there,?________?. ????A.?either???B.?too??C.?also??D.?only??14.?Everyone?else?in?my?office?is?invited?by?Mr.?Wu?_______?me.?? ??A.?beside???B.?out??C.?except???D.?off??15.?Your?friend?is?________?than?you,?so?you?should?be?as?________?as?him. ????A.?popular,?friendlier??? ?B.?more?popular,?friendly? ???C.?more?popular,?friendlier???D.?popular,?friendly??16.?Charles??cousin?is?the?same?age?________?him.?They?get?on?well?______?each?other.?? ??A.?for,?in??? B.?as,?on??? C.?as,?in?? ?D.?as,?with
?1?7.?Parents?often?take?their?children?to?join?some?activities?to?prepare?them?_______?their?future.??? ?A.?at???B.?behind???C.?for???D.?with18.?I?am?looking?for?Mrs.?Green.?She?forgets?to?_________?her?bill.??? ?A.?cost?for???B.?pay?for???C.?pay?in???D.?cost?in19.?Today?is?Thursday.?I?have?_______?things?to?do.?In?fact,?I?am?used?to?_______?it.?? ??A.?a?lot?of,?doing???B.?a?lot?of,?do??? ?C.?a?lot?of,?did????D.?lots?of,?done
20.?My?math?teacher?________?me,?because?he?________?I?failed?my?test.?? ?A.?is?angry?for,?find?out???B.?was?angry?with,?found?out???? C.?is?angry?with,?find?out???D.?was?angry?with,?find?in
参考答案
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 DABCB 16-20 BCBBB
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2012中考专题单项选择【综合性】
1．Last year I visited my friend in Hong Kong and we both had .
A. a time B. a good time C. happy D. time happily
2. Would you please us your pictures taken in Europe?
A. take B. bring C. show D. find
3. What are we going to do on Sunday?” “ How about _ ?
A. to go bike riding B. going bike to ride
C. going to bike riding D. going bike riding
4. “My father has bought a new car.” “ ?” “It’s blue and beautiful.”
A. What do you like? B. What’s it like?
C. How is it like? D. How do you think of it?
5. I had wanted to go to England for vacation, but at last I decided Canada.
A. on B. over C. in D. about
6. The doctors said that there was wrong with Jane’s legs. They could not do__ to help her.
A. something; something B. something; nothing
C. nothing; anything D. everything; something
7. a great party! delicious the food is!
A．What; How B. How, How C. What, What D. How, What
8. “I’m sorry I forgot the letter for you!” “It doesn’t matter, I’ll post it myself.”
A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted
9. We all found to play the game.
A. that interested B. this interesting C. it interesting D. it’s interesting
10.The hospital is far from the station.
A. quiet B. quite C. much D. more
11. Please tell us the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach B. how we can get to
C. how can we get D. how we can get
12. They decided in the mountains .
A. hiking B. on hike C. to hike D. not hiking
13. She looks because she has a vacation.
A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing
C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed
14. I can’t wait the nice picture.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
15.Don’t forget the pen him.
A. to return, to B. to return, for C. returning, to D. returning, for
16、That book _____ Tracy 10 dollars.
A. takes B. costs C. spends
17、"How can you get from Italy to Brazil?" "_______."
A. Can fly B. By air C. By a plane
18、"How long does it ______ you to walk to the cinema?" " Twenty minutes."
A. use B. uses C. take
19、"_____ is it from your home to school? " Twenty minutes' walk."
A. How long B. How far C. How
20、Taking a boat to school ______ a lot more fun than taking a bus.
A. must have B. must be have C. must be
参考答案
1-5 BBDBA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BBCBC
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2012中考专题单项选择【综合性】
1、"Please wait _____ the bus stop until I come back." The mother told the children.
A. for B. in C. at
2、Thomas wants to know _______.
A. where Nina lives B. where does Nina live C. Nina lives where
3、Laura's home is 10 kilometers _____ the school.
A. far B. far from C. away from
4、In my school, _____ students go to school on a school bus.
A. a small number of B. much C. a lot
5、Good health ______ good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep.
A. depend on B. depend by C. depends on
6、Timmy goes to school _____ every day.
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot
7、Let's go there _____ our bikes.
A. in B. by C. on
8、The cake is delicious. May I have ___?
A. the other B. other C. another one
9、The lake is different ___ the river.
A. in B. from C. with
10、--_____football? __It's a very popular game in China.
A. What do you like B. How do you think of
C. What do you think of
11、--How do you usually come to school?
-- ____ car.
A. By B. By a C. In
12、She often goes to school on her bike. but sometimes she ____.
A. walk B. is walking C. walks.
13、Is the bus station far _____ your home?
A. from B. to C. of
14、It takes ___ thirty minutes to get to school by bike.
A. my B. me C. I
15、--How do you get to school, Han Mei? -- _____.
A. By foot B. On foot C. On feet
16、_____ do you get to school, Emma? I take a train.
A. What B. When C. How
17、Mary ____ her bike to school every day.
A. takes B. rides C. starts
18、____ does it take you to get from home to school? Thirty minutes.
A. How long B. How many C. How much
19、How do the students ____ the world get to school?
A. on B. around