2012中考英语：单项选择解题技巧指导及训练题【共6集--第4集】【共48页】

2012中考英语：单项选择解题技巧指导及训练题【共6集--第4集】【共48页】
该集精品资源选择了动词辨析、动词的时态、三个专题的单项选择题，。都有答案，近60%的有具体解析。
2012中考专题单项选择【动词辨析】
1、. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— Hmm .... It __exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like
答案：A
【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。
2、.We have to__ourselves when we are away from home.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
答案：D
【解析】词语辨析 look at 看；look for寻找；look up 向上看，查阅；look after照料，照看。句意“当我们离开家的时候我们必须照顾好自己。”
3、.You should really ________smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up B. get back C. give up D. give back
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。get up 起床， get back 回来， give up 放弃， give back归还。根据题意应选“放弃”。
4、.-----May I borrow these two books, please?
----Yes, you can _____them for two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep
答案：D
【解析】动词辨析。borrow,向别人借；lend, 借给别人。Borrow和lend都是瞬时动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语连用；buy,买；不符合题意；只有keep, 保留，符合题意。
5、 Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can__________ some day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of
答案：B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语run out意为“用完，耗尽”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “从……中跑出来；用完……东西”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of。
6、.--Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?
--Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.
A. hope B. except C. expect D. prefer
答案：C
【解析】考查动语辨析。 hope后不跟to do sth.；except是介词，意为“除……之外”；expect sb. to do sth意为“希望/期望某人做某事”；prefer…to…意为“比起来……更（喜欢）……”之后要接名词、代词或动名词。由句意“－你认为下个月的比赛巴西队会打败日本队吗？－是的，他们有较好的运动员，因此我期望他们会赢”。
7、. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice
答案：C
【解析】词组辨析。make a decision “做决定”；give up “放弃”；ask for help “寻求帮助”；give advice “给出建议”；又根据题意 “Two heads are better than one.”可知，是寻求帮助，故答案为C。
8、. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.
A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。“清晰的，清楚的”；“破坏”；“覆盖”；“保护”；又根据句意：为了其他的用途，人类正砍伐森林而破坏了土地。故答案为B。
9、. Harriet is lost and her parents are really________ her.
A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. worried about
【答案】D
【解析】短语辨析 interested in “对……感兴趣”；afraid of “恐怕；害怕”； busy with“忙于做……” worried about “对……担心焦虑”。句意为“Harrie丢了，她的父母真的很担心她。 “
9、.1 hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I_______ it.
A、 get B. take C. fit D. love
【答案】D
【解析】词义理解 句意为 “一开始，我不喜欢我的新学校，但是我交了好多现在我喜欢”。
10、If anybody calls, tell them I’m out and ask them to ______ their name and addresses.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。Pass 意思是“递过去”；write意思是“写下”；take意思是“带走”； leave意思是“留下”。根据句意：告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址。
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1、—I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA on TV. It’s more exciting.
A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Had better意思是“最好”；would rather意思是“更喜欢，更愿意”；ought to意思是“应该”； have to意思是“必须”；根据情境：我今晚更愿意看NBA,音乐会就不去了。
2、. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ？
A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it off
答案：A
【解析】选A. turn up“调大”； turn down“调小”； turn on “打开”；turn off“关闭”。由前句“我几乎听不见电视在说什么”可知，应该是A项。
3、. We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't
A. act B. do C. serve D. work
答案：D
【解析】选D. 考查动词词意。句意：我们今天不能做听力练习了，因为张老师的听力磁带出问题了。表示机器等出故障，要用work。故选D。
4、 The food here smells good, but what does it like?
A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel
答案：A
【解析】选A。句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ Taste“尝起来”；
touch “触摸”; seem “好像”；feel like “想要”。结合句意选A。
5、— How long can I ________ the book?
—For two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。How long“多长时间”，通常和延续性动词连用。而borrow, lend, buy为短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，意为“这本书我能借多长时间啊？―两个星期”故选A。
6、．Bamboo can ___________ paper.
A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。used to do sth意思是“过去常常做某事”； be used to do sth 意思是“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth意思是“习惯做某事”。由句意可知“竹子被用来制作成纸”，故选C。
7. —Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
—In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up
答案：B
【解析】考查短语辨析。take care “注意，当心”之意，同意短语 be careful。
8. —Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.
—She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not make us disappointed.
A. knock into us B. care about us C. let us down D. help us out
答案：C
【解析】考查短语辨析。let sb down 是让某人失望的意思和划线部分短语意思相同。故选C。
9. —Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.
—We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.
A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to
答案：C
【解析】考查短语辨析。take pride in的同义短语为be proud of，意为“以……而感到自豪/骄傲”。
10、 —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I am sorting out old books and I’ll ______ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。根据句意“我要把书赠送给中国西部的孩子们”，give away 为“赠送；分发”之意。
故选B。
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【2011贵州安顺】26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. Feels
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。
【2011湖北十堰】32. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day.
---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?
A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。give away泄露；put away收起；run out被用尽；set out起程。根据句意：将来的某些时候，世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源？得出答案C。
【2011湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.
---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.
A. spend B. save C. cost D. leave
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。spend花费；save节约;cost价值；leave离开。根据句意：我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。
【2011肇庆】28. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful.
----- It is You and me.
heard B. listened C. Sounded
答案：C
【解析】考查动词。Beautiful为形容词，应用系动词，故选 C。
【2011湖北黄石】33. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in
答案： B
【解析】词义辨析。give away意为“捐赠”,give up意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，发送”，give in意为“屈服”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意。
【2011湖北荆州】29. —Is he still raising money for charity??
??? —Yes. He never? hope of helping poor children.?
gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out?
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？”及答案Yes可知答案选A，意为“放弃”；而gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下‘起飞”； takes out?“拿出”均不合句意，故排除。
【2011湖北荆州】27. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it??
??? —It? me more than a thousand yuan.?
spent B. cost C. took D. paid?
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。用法是：某物cost sb.+钱。“某物花费某人多少钱”。
【2011湖北荆州】25. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.?
??? —But more and more Chinese can? to buy one.?
expect B. afford C. choose D. offer?
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转折关系；上句说车太贵，故答案选B，意为“但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。”正好与上句构成转折关系。
【2011湖北荆州】 23. —How long can I have your dictionary??
??? — it till next term.?
Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep?
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。
【2011襄阳】30.----What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
---- I’d like to sick kids in hospital.
A. find out B. look up C. cheer up D. hand out
【答案】C
【解析】动词短语辨析find out 找出，查明；look up 向上看，查阅； cheer up 使……振奋（高兴起来）； hand out分发。句意为“我想让生病住院的孩子们高兴起来。”
【2011襄阳】28. ----How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?
---People are living a much better life than we .
A. expected B. supported C. discovered D. noticed
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析 句意为“现在在汶川震区人们的生活怎么样？”“人们的生活比我们预计的要好”。 expected 预计，期望； supported 支持； discovered 发现； noticed注意。
【2011广东】26. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.
—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.
A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices
答案：A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“规定”；B项意“计划”；C项意为“习惯”；D项意为“机会”。由句意“我听说你们每天跑步半个小时”“对，我们必须的。它是我们学校的____之一”。由上句we have to. have to却表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填“规定”。故选A。
【2011广东】34. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
答案： A
【解析】本题考查词辨析。feel意为“摸起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“闻起来”。句意“这丝制裙_____很光滑。它产于中国”。根据语境可知此空应为“摸起来”，故选A。
【2011广东】42. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
答案：B
【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up意为“建立”；give up意为“放弃，交出”；pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；look up意为“查询”。句意为“吸烟不益于健康，你最好戒掉”。四个选项中只有give up具有 “戒掉;放弃”之意，故选B。
【2011四川德阳】20. – Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _____ me yours?
A. lend B. borrow C. keep
答案： A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。lend表示”借给别人”; borrow表示”从别人那里借来”; keep 是借的延续性动词和表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 多用于完成时.句意“我把字典留在家里，你能把你的字典借给我吗？”。“借给别人”用lend. 排除B、C。正确答案是：A。
【2011上海】51. Though I _____ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write down.
A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized
答案：A
【解析】考查点：动词的用法辨析。 解题思路：句意为“虽然我把电话号码叙述了多次，但是这个外国人还是记不下来。”故由句意可知答案选A；B是“拒绝”，C是“研究”，D为“辨认”；
【2011上海】52. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up
答案：C
【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：take up 表示“从事……”，此处意为“把跳舞当成一个爱好”，故选C；选项A意为“打扮”；选项B指“查阅；仰望”；put up意为“张贴”
，均不符合句意；
【较难题】take up意为“从事，开始”，短语took up dancing as a hobby意为“把跳舞当作一种爱好”。
【2011上海】53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_____ ”.
A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect
答案：B
【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：have no idea意为“不知道，不懂得”，相当于选项B；句意为“我不知道生命没有水将会是什么样子。”选项A、C、D均不符合题意；
13. 【2011?无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?
—Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to __________.
A. spare B. share C. spend D. save
答案：A
【解析】根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。，故答案选A，意为“分出；腾出”。
【2011湖南永州】
28. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up
答案：B
【解析】根据语境，应该是“turn down”收音机关小点,“turn on” 是打开，“turn up”是发生，故选B。
【2011新疆阜康】31. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2.
A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out
答案： C
【解析】动词短语意义的考查。set out意为“开始；着手；打算”；set off意为“出发；动身”；send up意为“发射；发出”；send out意为“发送；派遣”。故选C。
【2011?四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?
—I just ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent
答案：B
【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”；“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”；
“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。
【2011?盐城】10. Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.
A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out
答案：A考查短语动词。句意：日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供，分发；cut out切断;put out熄灭；found out查出。
【2011?盐城】5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.
A. notice B. look C. watch D. read
答案：A考查动词在特定语境中的用法。句意：Sandy 感到不高兴因为好像没人注意到她的进步。
13. 【2011·苏州】 If you don’t wok ________ enough, I don’t think your dream will come _______.
A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly
答案：C
【解析】考查短语。work hard 意为“努力”，先排除AB；come true意为“实现”。故选C。
【2011湖北·武汉】?39. - What are you going to do for the School Day？
????- We’ll _____ a new play.
????A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on
答案： D
【解析】?考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知，在学校日是将上演一个新的戏剧。put out熄灭；put off推迟；put into放进；put on?上演。??
【2011湖北·武汉】?38. - Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!
????- Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news.
????A. rose B. calmed C. turned D. shook
答案： A
【解析】?考查了动词的用法。??句意：—中国网球选手李娜又夺得总冠军了！—是的，我观看了比赛，对这个新闻，我情绪高涨。由句意可知，这个激动人心的消息，不会令人平静，只能令人情绪上涨(rise)。
【2011湖北·武汉】??37. - I like reading.
????- Great! It can _____ your mind.
????A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel
答案： C
【解析】?考查了动词的用法。it指reading，这里指读书能补充人的思想。feed是“补允，喂”的意思。??
2011安徽芜湖】34. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over
答案：C
【解析】词组辨析。look at 意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“在…（工具书）中查找”；look over意为“检查，察看”。根据句意：不要担心生词，你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。
7. 【2011·苏州】 I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to
答案：C
【解析】考查短语辨析。 would rather意为“宁愿”；had better意为“最好”； used to意为“过去常常”； have to意为“必须”；根据后句句意：但是现在我把它们当宠物养，可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选C。
10. 【2011·苏州】Now more and more people are _______ the danger of drinking and driving.
A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of [
答案：B
【解析】考查短语辨析。be tired of意为“对……疲倦”；be aware of意为“意识到”； be fond o f意为“对……特别喜爱”；be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。根据句意可知应为“意识到”。故选B。
15. 【2011·苏州】 —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes. Let’s start.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
答案：D
【解析】考查短语辨析。come out意为“出版、出来”；give out意为“用尽”；cut out意为“切断”； run out意为“用完”。根据句意可知应用D。
（2011福建南平）30. The plane will _________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. Take away B. take up C. take off
本题考查动词词组辨析。Take away拿走，take up take off起飞。由题意知：飞机从北京首都机场起飞，在伦敦降落。答案： C
【2011．云南昆明】46. It is impossible to please everyone. We can only do our best.
A. hear…of B. make… happy C. know… well D. look… down
答案：B
【解析】考查点：单词在语境中的含义。解题思路：句意：使每个人都高兴是不可能的。
【2011．云南昆明】31. —You should ______ the shower when you are washing your hair.
—OK. I will. We need to save water.
A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on
答案：C
【解析】考查点：动词短语辨析。解题思路：put on穿上；上演，put off推迟， turn off关上，turn on打开。根据语境：洗头发是应该把水关上。
【2011山东淄博】24. —How nice your watch is! How much did you ________ for it?
—120 yuan.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D.take
答案：A
【解析】考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有pay可以与for连用。
(2011山东日照中考) 31. I ________ smoking in the end, because it is not allowed in public indoor places in our country now.
A. gave off B. gave up C. gave in C. gave away
解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。gave off发出（光、声音等） gave up放弃 gave in交上，屈服 gave away赠送。由题意知，我放弃吸烟。答案： B
(2011山东日照中考) 25. ----Am I late?
---- No, The speaker has just arrived. You’re ________ nothing.
A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost
解析：由题意知演讲者刚刚到达，所以没有错过任何东西。Caught抓住，赶上；missed错过；got得到；lost失去。答案：B
24. 【2011?东营】Many people complain that some of KFCs in China_______ the price of a hamburger by one yuan.
A. rose B. raised C. dropped D. controlled
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的用法。rise的过去式rose,意为“上升，提高”是不及物动词；raise的过去式raised,意为“上升，提高”是及物动词;drop意为“丢；弃”control意为“控制;支配;管理”。根据句意“很多人抱怨在中国的一些肯德基的价格每个上涨了一元。”可知选B。( 2011大庆) 15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.
think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure
答案：D
25. 【2011?东营】Don't _________too late, or you'll be tired during daytime.
A. get up B. set up C. stay up D. show up
答案：C
【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”；set up“竖立;建造；建立,创立”；stay up“熬夜”；show up“揭露;暴露 ；出席;露面”由后半部分句意“否则白天你将太疲劳”可知不要熬夜太晚。故选C。
【2011.广西北海】35. The movie is too scary. I can’t __________ it.
A. stand B. see C. have D. play
答案：A
【解析】考查点：动词辨析。解题思路：句意：电影太恐怖了，我忍受不了。Stand在句子中是“忍受”之意。
【2011.广西北海】42. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to __________ jokes.
A. speak B. say C. tell D.talk
答案：C
【解析】考查点：考查动词辨析。解题思路：固定搭配tell jokes.
【2011.广西北海】44. Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will ________ it soon.
A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考查动词短语辨析。解题思路：get on上车；进展 get over 克服；恢复 get back返回；找回 get out泄露
39. 【2011广西玉林】Bob used to be a "problem child" , but his mother was very patient and didn’t stop trying to help him.
A. give out B. give away C. give up D. put up
答案：C
【解析】考查点：短语辨析。解题思路：give out意为“分发”，give away意为“泄露，赠送”，give up 意为“放弃”，put up意为“举起，建造”。根据句意可知stop为“停止”，因此C与其意义相近。
(2011海南三亚)26. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time?
---It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to ______ it ______.
A. turn … on B. put …off C. take … away D. look …up
答案：B
考查点：短语在句中的运用。解题思路：从句意看选择B. 句意：如果明天下雨，我们不得不推迟比赛。
【2011湖北恩施】29. --- May I _______ your dictionary?
--- Sorry. Li Lei ____________ it for five days.
A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept
C. borrow; has borrowed D. lend; has lent
答案：B
解析：动词区别；终止性动词和延续性动词。borrow 是单宾语动词，表示“借某物”；答语中用延续性动词keep 表示“借”，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
【2011湖北恩施】30. _____ your help, I passed the exam.
A. Thank to B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thank for
答案：C
解析：短语动词。thank for 表示“为…而感谢”。thanks to 表示原因，“多亏，由于”，符合句意；
3. 【2011江苏镇江】We have some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up
答案D
【解析】考查短语。take up 意为“拿起”；put up意为“伸出”；pick up意为“捡起”；set up意为“建立”。根据句意：我们已经建立起一些机构帮助中国西部地区的贫困学生；可知D为正确答案。
【2011山东淄博】27. —Would you mind turning _______ the music? Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry. I’ll do it right away.
A. up B. down C. on D. in
答案：B
【解析】考查动词短语的区别。Turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大。
31. 【2011?东营】When you read, don't________every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning.
A. look up B. work out C. make up D. give up
答案：A
【解析】考查词语辨析。Look up“查找”；work out“解决；算出”；make up “组成”；give up“放弃”。句意为“在你阅读时，不要在字典中查每个单词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选A。
34. 【2011?东营】In ancient times, dogs were mainly ______helping people hunt( 打猎) .Now they are more useful-they can help the blinds, search for the bad eggs,...
A. bad for B. used to C. used for D. good at
答案：C
【解析】考查词语辨析。be bad for“对…有害”； be used to do“过去常常做…” be used for doing “被用来干…” be good at doing“擅长干…”句意为“在古代，狗主要用来帮人们打猎。现在，它们更有用—能帮助盲人，搜寻坏蛋…”故选C。
【2011吉林长春】19. Internet is very useful. It can__________our eyes to the outside.
A. put up B. grow up C. turn up D. open up
答案D
【解析】考查动词词语辨析。put up“张贴，举起”；grow up“长大，成长”；turn up“（把声音）拧大”；open up“开发，开放”。由句意：它能开放我们的视野
2012中考专题单项选择【动词的时态】
1、 Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案C。
2、. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him now.
A. is looking for B. will look for
C. has looked for D. Looks for
答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈“正在”寻找他，所以用现在进行时，所以选择答案A。
3、. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由since 1980“自从1980年到现在”，用现在完成时，
所以选择答案C。
4、. —What were you doing this time yesterday?
—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态开回答，所以选择答案D.
5、. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
答案B。
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选B。
6、. Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.
A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away
答案：D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据for half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和B排除，C不能与时间段连用。
7、.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
答案：C
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。
8、.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案： B
【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。
9、Since nuclear(核) pollution broke out in Japan, in March,2011,we are all _____ of it very much.
A. frightened B. be frightened C. frightening D. be frightening
答案：A
【解析】考查固定短语，be frightened“对……感到害怕”。
10、. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。
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1、. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .
A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have
答案：D
【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。
2、. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。
3、.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.
A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我当时正在听新闻，所以我没听清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。
4、 I my homework, I guess I can't join you.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。
5、. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming
.答案：D。
考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
6、. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
.答案：C。
【解析】考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天
7、.—Where is Bob?
—He ______to Harbin for a meeting.
A、went B. has been C. has gone
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。
8、. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
答案：B
【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。
9、. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。
10、. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?
—No, I _______ to the bank already.
A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been
答案A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。
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1、. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
. 答案：B
【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。
2、. Mr. Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. gave B.is giving C. was giving
答案：C
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。
3、. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,
A. would help B. helped C. was helping
答案：C
【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。
4、 He went into his room, the light and began to work.
A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off
【答案】C
【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，
5、. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？
----To the library.
A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go
C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?
【答案】D
【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。
6、. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.
7.— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children” tomorrow morning.
?— If I her, I would come earlier.
? A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were
?C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am
答案：C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。
8、. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？
—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.
A. went to B. have been C. went
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。
9、. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.
A. live B. lived C. has lived
答案：C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。
10、. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now.
A. make B. made C. are making
答案：C
【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。
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1、. I ________ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV
答案：B
【解析】B考查时态，表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意：当不明飞行物登陆时，我正在看电视。故选B。
2、.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared
答案：B
【解析】??考查时态?。句意为“那边是什么噪声？”“我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会”。根据上边的问句，可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会，用现在进行时，故选B。
3、. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。
4、 My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
答案：D
【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。
5、.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
6、—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found B. will find C. found
答案C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，
故选C。
7、. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
答案：B
【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
8．I many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。
9、．What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work
解析：本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选A，work的过去式。
10、 Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.
A、works B. worked C. has worked
答案C
【解析】时态考查。“工作四年”是发生在过去动作came back 之前，排除现在时态A和C。work 的一般过去时态和一段时间连用，表示过去某动作持续的时间。
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1. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
-- - He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however
答案：C
【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词（过去进行时），故A,B错，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。[来源:]
2、. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.
— OK, I'll do it right now.
A、 is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。
3、 I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
4、. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.
-- I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。
5、. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to
答案：A
【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。
6、. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received B. receives C. receiving
答案：A
【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。
7、. —What are you doing?
—I’m ________ TV.
A. watching B. watches C. watched
答案：A
【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，
所以选择答案A.
8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
答案：C
【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，
故答案为C。
9、. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
答案：D
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
10、. They _____ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on
答案： A
【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。
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1、.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
—Yes, he ______ there for two months.
A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to
答案：A
2、.—Were you at school when he came to see you?
—Yes, I ______ a math class.
A. had B. was having C. am having D. have
答案：B
3、. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.
A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live
答案：B
4、. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案：B
5、 —When will he leave for Shanghai?
—As soon as he _ his work.
A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes
答案：D
6、Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
A. was B. were C. is
答案：A
解析：考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。
7、.----Where is Michael?
----He____TV at home ,I think.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
【解析】C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家……。句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。
8、.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?
A. would B .will C. did D. do
【解析】A 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。
9、.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left
答案：D
【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。
10、 My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.
A. won’t receive B. haven’t received C. hadn’t received D. didn’t receive
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。
故选B。
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1、. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.
A. build B. were building C. built D. are building
答案：D
【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标志词now可知用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/ are) +doing。故选D。
2、. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.
A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：already表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。故选B。
3、 I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时
4、.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _______ for ten minutes.
A. had begun B .had been on C .has started D. has been on
答案：D
5、.Thomas ________ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.
A. has joined B .has taken part in C .has been in
答案：C
6、.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan?
A .like B. likes C. liking
答案：A
7、 Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
答案：B
8、.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.
—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.
A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching
答案：D
9、.—How well do you know the Opera House?
—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in
答案：B
10.A:、What’s your brother doing now?
B:、 He is a kite.
A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew
答案：B
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1、.A:、How clean the bedroom is!
B:、 Yes, I am sure that someone it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
答案：C
2、. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.
A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins
答案：C
【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C
3. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
答案：B
【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。
4、. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing
答案：B
【解析】B 考查过去进行时，由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选B。
5、. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?
—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A. go B. am going C. will go D. went
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“How was your ...”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，故选D。
6.— Where is Ben? — He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.
A. go B. has gone C. has been
答案：B
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been to “曾经去过某地”；have gone to “去某地了，还未回来”。句意：— 本在哪里？— 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选B。
7、.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?
— I _____ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote
答案：B
【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选B。
8、1. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went
答案：D
【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
9、.?? — Have you ever been to Canada?
　　 —? Yes, I??????? there last year with my parents.
A.?? have been????? B. have gone????? C. went????????? D.?? Go
答案：C
【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
10. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案D
【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
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1、 Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
答案B
【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
2、. I ______my　hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
答案D
【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
3、 It’s very hot here. Why not ______ your coat?
A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off
答案：C
【解析】考查词语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；try on意为“试穿”；take off意为“脱掉”；turn off 意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”，可推测要脱掉外衣。故选C。
4、. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?
–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.
A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy
答案：C
【解析】考查实义动词的时态。由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，用一般过去时。“露西，你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子？”buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C。
5、. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.
－Cool！How you it?
A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get
答案：B
【解析】考查时态的用法。 句意为 “我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。” “票以有”顾 “你怎么弄到的”为过去时。
【解析】考查时态的用法。 由上句句意 “我有今晚篮球比赛的票。” 可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选B。
6、 — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
答案：D
【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选D。
7、. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
—No, I won’t. I ______ already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
答案：B
【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：－你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗？－不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时。
8、. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
答案：B
【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。
9、. －Where is John?
－He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
答案：A
【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据
10、. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
答案：C
【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。
2012中考专题单项选择【动词的语态】
1、. Many accidents ____ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused
C. have caused D. will cause
答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被动语态，所以选择答案B。
2、. Driving after drinking wine in China.
A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed
答案D。
【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态。 句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。
3、 Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.
A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants
. 答案：B
【解析】语态的用法。根据句意“每年在我们诚实种很多的树和花”，可知many trees and flowers为动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，其时间状语为every year，用一般现在时。因此选B。
4. The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选B。
5、 Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.
A、offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
答案：C。
【解析】考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物（Soft drinks），故应该用被动语态，由于“on Children's Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般在时的被动语态。所以选C。
6. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers_______in our city every year.
A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted
答案：B
【解析】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词，时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。
7、. When will the birthday party _______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?
A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding
答案B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthday party和hold构成被动关系，所以为被动语态，由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊？”，用be held。
8、. It will be two days before the decision_________.
A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.
答案：D
【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间” 根据语境可知选D。
9、 ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？
----No, I .
A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
【答案】D
【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系，
10、. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
【答案】C
【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do “停下来去干…”； stop doing“停止做…”。句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”
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1、.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
? — Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.
? A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed
?C. been dead; killed D. died; killed
答案：A
【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故本题选A。
2、.English ＿＿＿more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses B. used C. is used
答案：C
【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。
3. —How many people will________ to your birthday party?
—Twelve.
A. invite B. be invited C. be inviting
答案：B
【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意：——有多少人被邀请去参加party？——12人。
4、.Computers ________widely in our daily life.
A . use B. used C. were used D. are used
答案：D
【解析】D考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意：计算机在日常生活中得到广泛应用。故选D。
5、. Today a lot of information can _____ online.
A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
答案：B
【解析】 被动语态。 今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。
6、Half of the work ______ by now.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished
答案B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。 句意：一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构，work是不可数名词，所以用单数has been finished，故选B。
7、.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planter B. are planted C. plant
解析：本题考查动词语态。trees是动词plant的宾语，提前了，故用被动语态，所以答案选B。
8、 His car was by the police because he drove too fast
A. stopping B. stopped C. stop
答案：B
【解析】语态的考查。从后面的by判断，应该是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。
9．He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．
A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent
解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，
故答案选A。
10、. A new cinema _ in our city last year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built
【答案】B
【解析】被动语态的考察 “新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。
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1、. - When should I hand in my paper?
— Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .
A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring
C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings
答案：D
【解析】被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。
2、 Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
答案：B
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿”，可知用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时。故选B。
3、. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold
答案：B
【解析】 这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词。故选B。
4、. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.
A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted
答案： D
【解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，由trees和plant构成被动关系，用一般过时的被动语态
5、. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock
答案：C
【解析】C be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to, 故选C。
6、 The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.
A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent
答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
8、. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.
A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted
答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系，因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。故选C。
9、. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.
A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit
答案：C
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海啸袭击后，中国给它提供很多援助”可知，it指的是Japan, 和hit构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去，因此用一般过去式的被动语态，故选C。
10、 –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?
–Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old.
A. was taken B. took C. was taking
答案：A
【解析】考查被动语态。答语中主语it指photo，与动词take为被动关系，因此用被动语态。由答语句意 “是在我五岁时拍的。”可知，是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
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1、. －How often do I need to feed the bird?
－They food every day, or they will be hungry.
A. must give B. mustn’t give C. must be given D. mustn’t be give
答案：C
【解析】被动语态。they即birds，they和give为被动关系。因此用被动语态，排除A和B 。由句意“必须每天给他们食，否则他们将非常饿。”故选C。
2、. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.
A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved
答案：D
【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语many people是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。
3、. As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.
A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may throw
答案：B
【解析】动词语态。。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除C和D。句意为“每人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustn’t表禁止。故选B。
4、 — How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
—Thank you. It every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned
答案：B
【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
5、. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care
答案：B
【解析】被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着”。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，因此选B。
6、. It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _______ at the end of this month.
A. has been completed B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
答案:D
解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。
7、.—Who is the little girl in the picture?
—It's me. The picture __________10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
答案：D
【解析】被动语态。主语the picture与take的构成被动关系，因此为被动语态，由10 years ago 可知为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。故选D
8、. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.
A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made
答案：B
【解析】被动语态的用法。 本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即must be done。
9、. — Your classroom is really bright and clean.
—It _____ after school every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned
答案：A
【解析】动词语态。every day是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了by us。一般现在时被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词。故选A。
10、. —Shall we go out for a swim?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.
A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did
答案：A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。
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1、. Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates
C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated
答案：D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。
2. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around
C. will show around D. will show to
答案：B
【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带领……看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。
3、. —________ you________ the Beatles' story?
— Yes. And their songs are popular.
A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to
答案：C
【解析】句意为“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？—是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of意为“听说……”，故答案选C。
4、. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.
A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系，用is learned。故选C。
5、 —What happened to Billy?
—He________ because of his drink-driving.
A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught
【答案】B
【解析】被动语态 he与catch应为被动关系“因为酒驾被逮。”【江西省2011】
6、. Mary isn't here at the moment. She _________ later.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】时态的考察 句意为“玛丽现在不在这里，稍候她将马上来”。come，go, move等表示位置移动的词常用进行时鄙视将来。
7、. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept
答案：C
【解析】选C。考查语态。句意：别着急，你的行李将一直被保存到你回来。……。此处表示将来时的被动，要用will +be + done。故选C。
8、.My father _______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.
A. watched; got B. was watching; got
C. watched; was getting D. was watching; was getting
答案：B
【解析】时态的用法。由yesterday 可知从句要用一般过去时；由句意可知，当我到家的时候，爸爸正在看电视，看电视是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
9、. —Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh, parking ______ here.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
答案：B
【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。
10、. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.
A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen
答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选D。
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1、. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
答案：D
【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。
2、. ---May I use your cup, Tom?
---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.
A was broken B is broken C broke
答案：A
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。
3、. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
答案：D
【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。
4、. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes
C. taught, came D. has taught, came
答案： D
【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught；后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。
5、. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown
答案： A
【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。
6、 An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed
答案：D
【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；

8、. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.
A. take B. are taking C. be taken
答案：C
【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。
9、 ---Look, what have they done?
---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given
答案：D
【解析】动词语态。I与another chance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。根据句意：看，他们做了什么？抱歉，如果再给我一个机会，我会做的更好。选D。
10、. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?
—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.
A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open
答案： C
【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词，后接时间段。
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1、 ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?
---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.
A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending
答案：B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词），故选B
2、 The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.
A. be built B. built C. build D. be building
答案：A
【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式；be gong to 后面跟动词原形，故选A。
3、 Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.
A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen
答案：B
【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能（被）看到。can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。
4、. — How soon all the work ?
— In a week.
A. will… finish B. is…going to finish
C. will…be finished D. are…going to be finished
答案：C
考查被动语态。问句的主语是all the work，所以应该用被动语态。排除A和B.又因为work时不可数名词，故排除D，选A。
6、. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones