2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册单元测试
卷
Unit
9
B卷
一、阅读理解
1.???
We
can
achieve
knowledge
either
actively
or
passively.
We
achieve
it
actively
by
direct
experience,
by
testing
and
proving
an
idea,
or
by
reasoning.
???
We
achieve
knowledge
passively
by
being
told
by
someone
else.
Most
of
the
learning
that
takes
place
in
the
classroom
and
the
kind
that
happens
when
we
watch
TV
or
read
newspapers
or
magazines
is
passive.
We
are
used
to
passive
learning,
and
it's
not
surprising
that
we
depend
on
it
in
our
everyday
communication
with
friends
and
co-workers.
Unfortunately,
passive
learning
has
a
serious
problem.
It
makes
us
tend
to
accept
what
we
are
told
even
when
it
is
little
more
than
hearsay
and
rumour.
???
Did
you
ever
play
the
game
Rumour?
It
begins
when
one
person
writes
down
a
message
but
doesn't
show
it
to
anyone.
Then
the
person
whispers
it,
word
for
word,
to
another
person.
That
person,
in
turn,
whispers
it
to
still
another,
and
so
on,
through
all
the
people
playing
the
game.
The
last
person
writes
down
the
message
word
for
word
as
he
or
she
hears
it.
Then
the
two
written
statements
are
compared.
Typically,
the
original
message
has
changed.
???
That's
what
happens
in
daily
life.
The
simple
fact
that
people
repeat
a
story
in
their
own
words
changes
the
story.
Then,
too,
most
people
listen
to
improve
on
it,
stamping(打上标记)
it
with
their
own
personal
style.
Yet
those
who
hear
it
think
they
know.
???
This
process
is
also
found
among
scholars
and
authors:
A
statement
of
opinion
by
one
writer
may
be
restated
as
fact
by
another,
who
may
in
turn
be
quoted
by
yet
another;
and
this
process
may
continue,
unless
it
occurs
to
someone
to
question
the
facts
on
which
the
original
writer
based
his
opinion
or
to
challenge
the
interpretation
he
placed
upon
those
facts.
1.According
to
the
passage,
what
situation
may
passive
learning
occur
in?
A.Doing
a
medical
experiment.
B.Solving
a
math
problem.
C.Visiting
an
exhibition.
D.Doing
scientific
reasoning.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.Active
learning.
B.Knowledge.
C.Communication.
D.Passive
learning.
3.Why
does
the
author
mention
the
game
Rumour?
A.To
show
that
a
message
may
be
changed
when
being
passed
on.
B.To
show
that
a
message
should
be
delivered
in
different
ways.
C.To
show
that
people
may
have
problems
with
their
sense
of
hearing.
D.To
show
that
people
tend
not
to
believe
in
what
they
know
as
rumour.
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.Active
learning
is
less
important.
B.Passive
learning
may
not
be
reliable.
C.Active
learning
occurs
more
frequently.
D.Passive
learning
is
not
found
among
scholars.
2.???
Do
you
want
to
learn
English
better?
If
you
do,
the
following
classes
might
be
suitable
for
you.
???
Junior
Courses
???
Our
English
courses
for
juniors
are
good
for
all
the
young
people
who
want
to
develop
their
English
language
skills
by
taking
part
in
exciting
cultural
and
social
activities.
We
offer
this
course
to
groups
at
every
LSI
school
year-round.
We
accept
individual
young
learners
in
our
schools
in
the
UK,
the
USA
and
Canada
in
our
summer
and
winter
camps.
???
Teaching
methods
and
social
activities
in
the
junior
course
are
specially
designed
to
suit
kids
and
teenagers.
Our
junior
courses
are
a
great
way
for
learners
to
make
friends
with
other
teenagers
from
all
over
the
world.
LSI
offers
English
language
courses
to
suit
all
abilities
and
levels.
???
Evening
Classes
???
LSI
offers
general
language
classes
and
exam
classes
in
the
evening.
Students
can
take
evening
classes
at
a
number
of
different
LSI
schools
around
the
world.
LSI
London
Central
has
a
special
foreign
language
department
which
offers
classes
in
over
40
languages.
Evening
language
classes
are
taught
in
open
groups
at
LSI
school
buildings.
We
also
organise
language
training
that
can
be
arranged
either
inside
or
outside
the
school
at
any
time
for
individuals
and
closed
groups.
???
Our
evening
language
courses
are
for
everyone.
We
train
business
people
who
require
language
skills
for
specific
purposes
and
those
who
expect
to
gain
some
basic
survival
skills
for
their
holidays.
We
provide
quality
training
for
all
students
at
all
levels,
whatever
their
purposes
are.
1.The
English
courses
for
junior
would
attract
those
who
want
to
__________.
A.travel
to
foreign
countries
B.improve
English
through
activities
C.attend
exam
classes
in
the
evening
D.learn
some
difficult
grammar
2.What
do
we
know
about
evening
classes
of
LSI
schools
around
the
world?
A.They're
taught
in
open
groups
at
LSI
school
buildings.
B.Language
training
only
takes
place
in
the
school.
C.Language
training
doesn't
accept
individual
learners.
D.Each
school
offers
classes
in
over
40
languages.
3.Evening
language
courses
are
open
to
__________.
A.business
people
only
B.just
kids
and
teenagers
C.people
of
all
age
groups
D.English
beginners
only
4.The
text
is
meant
to
___________.
A.advertise
some
cultural
and
social
activities
B.tell
how
to
choose
English
classes
C.encourage
readers
to
learn
English
well
D.advertise
some
English
classes
3.???
My
challenge
for
you
is
this:
to
read
a
book
for
15
minutes
every
single
day
for
a
month.
???
Let
me
explain
a
bit
by
telling
you
where
the
challenge
comes
from.
I
have
many
things
in
common
with
my
dad
like
music
taste
and
sense
of
humour,
but
sadly
reading
isn't
one
of
them.
I
can
happily
spend
a
whole
day
with
a
book,
but
my
dad
can't
read
a
book
for
longer
than
about
5
minutes.
He
reads
emails,
websites
and
papers
for
work,
but
not
books.
He's
busy,
so
I
think
sitting
down
to
read
for
just
15
minutes
a
day
is
a
good
way
to
relax
and
to
introduce
him
to
reading.
???
My
dad
is
by
no
means
the
only
person
who
avoids
books.
I
know
lots
of
people
would
rather
relax
on
their
computers
or
in
front
of
the
TV.
Everyone
is
different
and
has
their
own
interests,
but
I
think
there
are
lots
of
benefits
of
reading,
which
screen-based
activities
don't
have.
???
Firstly,
it's
better
for
your
eyes.
Looking
at
screens
can
be
very
stressful
for
your
eye
muscles,
and
clearly
you
should
avoid
looking
at
screens
for
an
hour
before
bed,
to
get
a
good
night's
sleep.
???
One
thing
that
I
personally
love
reading
is
being
transported
to
another
world—I
would
often
forget
the
time
or
things
around
me!
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
switch
off
before
you
go
to
bed,
because
you
think
more
about
the
world
of
the
book,
rather
than
the
real
world,
so
you
can
truly
relax.
I
know
you
can
be
transported
to
a
different
world
in
a
film
or
a
TV
show,
but
I
think
books
do
it
better.
???
I
also
enjoy
hearing
what
people
are
doing
and
finding
out
what
they
think.
Reading
gives
me
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!
It
also
teaches
you
to
see
things
from
other
people's
point
of
view,
and
understand
other
people's
decisions
or
opinions.
With
a
book,
you
can
hear
everything
a
character
is
thinking
or
feeling—you
can
really
be
inside
someone
else's
head!
???
So
give
it
a
go!
Take
15
minutes
when
you
are
waking
up,
going
to
bed,
eating
lunch,
or
having
a
coffee.
If
you
read
a
lot,
why
not
try
15
minutes
of
an
English
book,
or
pass
the
challenge
on
to
someone
else?
Good
luck
and
happy
reading!
1.The
author
mentions
his
father
in
the
text
to
show
__________.
A.his
father
is
busy
B.reading
is
important
C.his
father
likes
reading
D.many
people
have
no
habit
of
reading
2.The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
basing
on
__________.
A.his
personal
experience
B.some
scientific
experiments
C.his
father's
personal
advice
D.knowledge
from
books
3.The
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to
_________.
A.helping
readers
sleep
well
B.making
readers
feel
relaxed
C.transporting
readers
to
a
different
world
D.reminding
readers
of
the
real
world
4.What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
reading?
A.Negative.
B.Uncertain.
C.Supportive.
D.Doubtful.
4.???
With
the
rapid
pace
of
working
and
living,
more
and
more
Chinese
are
facing
a
phenomenon:
They
tend
to
forget
how
to
write
Chinese
characters.
Some
media
have
described
the
problem
as
a
"crisis"
for
Chinese
characters.
So
how
important
is
Chinese
writing
and
how
can
we
avoid
"character
amnesia"
in
the
future?
???
Texting
and
typing
are
replacing
the
elaborate
strokes(笔画)
that
make
up
written
Chinese.
And
when
it
comes
to
writing
down
a
few
words,
more
Chinese
are
realising
they
can't
remember
exactly
how
lo
write
a
given
character.
???
Professor
Meng
Man,
associate
professor
of
Minzu
University
of
China,
is
one
of
the
judges
of
the
Chinese
Character
Dictation
Contest
broadcast
on
CCTV.
She
says
she
learnt
a
lot.
"I
was
amazed
by
some
competitors
because
even
I
couldn't
remember
how
to
write
certain
characters.
The
writing
ability
of
adults
in
China
falls
short
of
our
expectations.
This
TV
programme
is
really
great
in
drawing
people's
attention
to
writing
Chinese
characters."
???
This
is
a
strange
new
form
of
illiteracy.
The
longer
people
use
their
cellphones
and
computers,
the
less
often
they
write
with
pens.
Whether
typing
on
their
computers
or
texting
on
phones,
most
Chinese
use
a
system
where
they
type
out
the
sound
of
the
word
in
Pinyin,
which
is
commonly
used,
and
they
are
given
a
choice
of
characters
to
use.
Experts
say
the
situation
may
not
rise
the
level
of
"cultural
crisis",
but
we
need
to
be
aware
of
the
problem.
???
Meng
said,
"Chinese
characters
are
generally
square.
This
is
meant
to
teach
people
to
be
upright
and
respectable.
Typing
tends
to
cut
off
the
Chinese
bond
with
the
root
of
traditional
culture.
This
might
be
potentially
dangerous."
???
To
settle
this
problem,
experts
suggest
people
change
mobile
phone
typing
from
Pinyin
to
handwriting
or
five-stroke
typing
to
help
avoid
forgetting
how
to
write
characters.
After
all,
writing
Chinese
characters
and
being
a
decent
Chinese
person
are
what
we
need
to
pass
on
to
future
generations.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Writing.
B.
Popularity.
C.
Memory
loss.
D.
Usage.
2.
Which
of
the
following
will
Professor
Meng
Man
disagree
with?
A.
She
thinks
highly
of
the
Chinese
Character
Dictation
Contest.
B.
Most
adults1
writing
ability
is
satisfactory.
C.
People
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
writing
of
Chinese
characters.
D.
She
herself
could
not
write
some
characters
sometimes.
3.
Which
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
characters
reflect
the
Chinese
culture
in
all
ways.
B.
By
changing
mobile
phone
typing
to
handwriting,
one
can
improve
his
or
her
writing
ability.
C.
Experts
hold
the
opinion
that
the
situation
has
already
caused
"cultural
crisis".
D.
Chinese
characters
are
to
be
forgotten
in
the
future.
4.
What's
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
tell
people
how
to
write
Chinese
characters.
B.
To
introduce
the
mobile
phone
typing
system—
Pinyin.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
take
part
in
the
Chinese
Character
Dictation
Contest.
D.
To
appeal
to
people
to
write
Chinese
characters
more
often.
二、七选五
How
to
Become
a
Lifelong
Learner
???
Learning
doesn't
stop
just
because
school
does.
Making
a
commitment
to
yourself
to
learn
something
new
every
day,
you
will
not
only
enjoy
what
you
discover,
but
also
be
able
to
apply
your
knowledge
and
become
a
teacher
of
future
generations.
Here
are
some
steps
to
become
a
lifelong
learner.
???
Learn
how
you
learn.
???
①_____
Note
what
learning
techniques
are
the
most
efficient
for
you
and
use
them
as
much
as
possible,
such
as
viewing
online
tutorials
on
websites
like
YouTube
if
you're
more
of
a
visual
learner.
???
②_____
???
Try
many
different
things
so
that
you
don't
trap
yourself
into
believing
you're
only
good
at
a
few
things.
It's
probable
that
you're
good
at
many
things,
but
you
won't
know
until
you've
tried.
???
Look
on
learning
as
an
exploration
and
opportunity,
not
a
chore
(令人讨厌的工作).
???
Don't
just
force
yourself
to
learn
things
because
they're
important
or
necessary.?③_____
Follow
your
heart,
as
well
as
your
sense
of
duty.
Do
you
remember
the
8th-grade
history
that
you
hated
so
much,
with
all
those
names
and
dates
that
seemed
to
mean
nothing?
The
point
was
to
bring
you
to
details
that
will
knit
chunks
of
information
together
later.
④_____
???
Read,
read,
and
read.
????⑤_____
Reading
is
a
gateway
into
other
worlds
and
into
the
minds
of
your
fellow
human
beings.
And
reading
will
help
you
to
learn
the
discoveries
and
mistakes
of
others
who
have
gone
before
you;
reading
is,
in
effect,
a
short
cut
which
makes
you
not
have
to
learn
things
in
the
hard
way.
A.Learn
where
your
talents
and
interests
lie.
B.It
was
a
chore
then,
but
it
makes
sense
now.
C.Determine
your
own
preferable
learning
style
or
styles.
D.Recognize
the
educational
value
of
whatever
you
read.
E.Make
friends
with
your
local
library
operators
and
new
and
used
book
sellers.
F.Their
ways
of
learning
might
help
you
to
improve
your
own.
G.Instead,
learn
things
that
you
need
to
learn
alongside
things
you
love
to
learn.
三、完形填空
??
Tom
was
a
middle-aged
businessman
whose
repeated
failure
in
his
work
made
him
an
upset
man,
often
complaining
(抱怨)
that
others
had
been
playing
tricks
on
him.
One
day
he
told
his
wife
he
was
so???
1??
?with
the
city
that
he
had
to
leave.
???
So
his
family
moved
to???
2??
?city.
It
was
in
the
evening
of
a
weekend
when
Tom
and
his
wife
were
busy???
3??
?up
their
new
home
that
the
light
suddenly
went
out.
So
they
had
to???
4??
?work.
Because
Tom
had
forgotten
to
bring
along
candles,
he
had
to
wait
helplessly
in
a
bad
mood.
Just
then
he
heard
gentle
knocks
on
his
door
that
sounded
clear
in
the???
5??
?night.
???
"Who's
it?"
he
wondered,
since
Tom
had
no???
6??
?in
the
new
city.
And
this
was
the
moment
that
he
especially
disliked
being
disturbed
or
troubled.
??
7??
,
he
went
unwillingly
to
the
door
and
opened
it
impatiently.
At
the
door
was
a
little
girl,
shyly
asking,
"Sir,
do
you
have
??
8??
??
I'm
your
neighbour."
"No!"
Tom
answered
in
anger
and
shut
the
door
??
9??
.
He
complained
about
it
to
his
wife,
"As
soon
as
we
settled
down,
the
neighbour
came
to
borrow
things."
After
a
while,
the
door
was
knocked
on
again.
He
opened
it
and
found
the???
10??
?girl
outside.
But
this
time
she
was
holding
two
candles,
saying,?"My
grandma
told
me
the
new
neighbour
downstairs
might
need
candles.
She???
11??
?me
here
to
give
you
these."
Tom
was
very???
12??
?by
what
he
saw.
When
he
fully
understood,
he
said,
"Thank
you
and
your
??
13??
.
God
bless
you!
"
???
At
that
moment
he
suddenly
realized
what
caused
his???
14??
?in
life—his
coldness
and
unkindness.
The
person
who
had
cheated
him
in
life
was
in
reality
nobody
else
but
himself,
for
he
had
fallen
for
his
heartless
??
15??
.
1.A.
inspired
B.
satisfied
C.
disappointed
D.
encouraged
2.A.
any
B.
other
C.
every
D.
another
3.A.
ending
B.
looking
C.
cleaning
D.
turning
4.A.
quit
B.
start
C.
change
D.
continue
5.A.
dark
B.
quiet
C.
noisy
D.
crowded
6.A.
doctors
B.
friends
C.
strangers
D.
audience
7.A.
So
B.
Although
C.
However
D.
Moreover
8.A.
beers
B.
rolls
C.
plates
D.
candles
9.A.
humbly
B.
strongly
C.
slightly
D.
entirely
10.A.
same
B.
pretty
C.
energetic
D.
confident
11.A.
sent
B.
forced
C.
prohibited
D.
suggested
12.A.
pleased
B.
puzzled
C.
surprised
D.
frightened
13.A.
brother
B.
mother
C.
father
D.
grandma
14.A.
goal
B.
failure
C.
success
D.
schedule
15.A.
mind
B.
idea
C.
brain
D.
thought
四、语法填空
???
Qian
Zhongshu
was
a
Chinese
scholar
and
writer,
known
for
his
wit
and
erudition(博学).?
Despite
failing
in
mathematics,
Qian
①_____________(success)
entered
the
Department
of
Foreign
Languages
under
Tsinghua
University
in
1929
because
of
his
②_____________(excellence)
performance
in
Chinese
and
English
languages.
In
Tsinghua,
he
met
his
wife
Yang
Jiang,
who
was
to
become
a
successful
playwright
and
translator,
and
③_____________(marry)
her
in
1935.
In
the
same
year,
Qian
received
government
sponsorship
④_____________(promote)
his
studies
abroad.
Together
with
his
wife,
Qian
headed
for
the
University
of
Oxford
in
Britain.
After
⑤_____________(spend)
two
years
at
Exeter
College,
he
received
a
Bachelor
of
Literature.
He
studied
for
one
more
year
in
the
University
of
Paris
in
France,
and
he
didn't
return
to
China
⑥_____________
1938.
Qian
lived
in
Shanghai
from
1941
to
1945
,
⑦_____________
was
then
under
Japanese
occupation.
At
that
time
he
devoted
⑧_____________(he)
to
writing,
and
many
of
his
works
were
written
or
published
then.
A
collection
of
short
⑨_____________(essay),
The
Marginalia
of
Life,
came
out
in
1941.
His
most
celebrated
work
Fortress
Besieged
⑩_____________(publish)
in
1947.
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将在下学年来中国做为期一年的交换生。他准备提前学习一些日常中文,发邮件向你询问学习方法,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.?学习方法:多听、多说;
2.?给予鼓励和良好祝愿。
注意:
1.?词数100左右;
?2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
When
my
family
moved
to
the
United
States
from
Colombia,
I
was
9
years
old
and
knew
little
about
English.
As
time
passed,
teachers
finally
knew
all
of
their
students
and
everyone
began
to
adapt
to
the
life,
except
me.
No
one
called
out
my
name,
and
no
one
seemed
to
know
I
existed.
I
spent
the
next
month
in
my
new
classroom
quietly.
I
felt
that
fear,
loneliness
and
sadness
came
over
me.
???
The
school
never
cared
that
I
didn't
speak
English,
but
something
else
was
teaching
me
English.
When
my
aunt
drove
me
to
school
and
picked
me
up,
she
always
had
106.7
Light
FM(私家车广播)
on.
It
was
this
station
that
introduced
my
young
ears
to
the
English
sounds.
???
Because
of
Sabrina
the
Teenage
Witch,
I
learned
the
difference
between
"witch"
and
"which".
While
watching
the
TV
show
South
Park,
I
was
attracted
by
the
funny
characters.
In
fact,
thanks
to
pop
culture,
the
world
of
English
became
available
to
me
while
it
was
being
turned
down
at
school.
???
I
also
learned
how
to
express
my
emotions
thanks
to
pop
culture.
One
day
at
school,
we
were
taking
a
math
quiz
and
the
whole
class
was
quiet.
Suddenly,
the
tip
of
my
pencil
broke
and
I
yelled,
"My
Jesus!"
Everyone
held
their
breath
in
surprise
and
I
laughed
to
myself
because
something
at
that
moment
told
me
that
I
had
just
learned
my
first
bad
word
in
English.
Paragraph
1:
???
I
appeared
to
be
embarrassed
at
that
moment,
but
in
my
heart
I
felt
happy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
?Four
months
passed
before
the
school
placed
me
into
an
ESL
program.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-4.CDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"We
achieve
knowledge
passively
by
being
told
by
someone
else.
Most
of
the
learning
that
takes
place
in
the
classroom
and
the
kind
that
happens
when
we
watch
TV
or
read
newspapers
or
magazines
is
passive."可知,我们通过别人的教导被动地获得知识。在教室里的学习以及看电视、报纸或杂志时发生的学习都是被动的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词的前后语境可知,本段主要介绍了被动学习,我们习惯了被动学习,所以我们在与朋友和同事的日常交流中依赖它也就不足为奇了。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,这个游戏的最后,原始的信息通常已经发生了改变,而被动学习通常和这个游戏有很大的相似之处,故正确选项为A。
4.推理判断题。被动学习和谣言游戏一样,
最后人们得到的信息和原始信息相比已经发生了很大的改变,所以被动学习可能是不可靠的,故正确选项为B。
2.答案：1-4.BACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Our
English
courses
for
juniors
are
good
for
all
the
young
people
who
want
to
develop
their
English
language
skills
by
taking
part
in
exciting
cultural
and
social
activities."可知,这个为青少年开设的英语课程适合所有想通过参加激动人心的文化和社会活动来提高英语语言技能的年轻人。故正确选项为B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Evening
language
classes
are
taught
in
open
groups
at
LSI
school
buildings."可知正确选项为A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"We
also
organise
language
training
that
can
be
arranged
either
inside
or
outside
the
school
at
any
time
for
individuals
and
closed
groups."可知,这个课程还为个人和封闭的团体组织语言培训,可以安排在学校内外的任何时间,故正确选项为C项。
4.写作意图题。根据本文主要内容可知,本文主要介绍了两个适合所有人的英语学习课程,故正确选项为D项。
3.答案：1-4.DACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的My
dad
is
by
no
means
the
only
person
who
avoids
books.
I
know
lots
of
people
would
rather
relax
on
their
computers
or
in
front
of
the
TV.可知,我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松也不愿看书,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的One
thing
that
I
personally
love
reading
is
being
transported
to
another
world—I
would
often
forget
the
time
or
things
around
me!可知,就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说,读书可以转换到另一个世界,我将忘记时间或周围的事物,可推知这篇文章的基础是“作者的亲身经历”。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据句意可知,我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界,但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者建议大家要每天读书,可见作者是支持大家阅读的。故选C。
4.答案：1-4
CBBD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文They
tend
t0
forget
how
to
write
Chinese
characters可知，中国人容易忘记怎么写汉字，所以此处表示今后我们应该如何避免“汉字记忆丧失”。画线词意为“记忆丧失”。故选C项。
2.尽细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句The
writing
of
adults
in
China
falls
short
of
our
expectations.可知，蒙曼老师对中国成年人的汉字书写能力不满意，故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的To
settle
this
problem,
experts
suggest
people
change
mobile
phone
typing
from
Pinyin
to
handwriting
or
five-stroke
typing
to
help
avoid
forgetting
how
to
write
the
character.可知，专家建议人们将手机拼音打字改为手写或五笔打字，这样能够帮助避免忘记怎么写汉字，即提高写字的能力。
故选B项。
4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述电子产品带来的“汉字危机”，在文章最后一段，作者呼吁人们将书写汉字的能力代代相传，由此可知，本文的目的是呼吁人们多写汉字。故选D项。
二、
答案：①-⑤
CAGBE
解析：①细节句。本部分的标题是Learn
how
you
learn（了解你是如何学习的）。该空与标题相呼应，C选项"确定你自己更合意的学习方式"符合语境，故选C。
②主题句。首先根据其他主题句的特点（祈使句）可知本题答案应从A、C、D、E四项中选择；根据设空处下面的内容（尝试多种不同的事情）可总结出本部分的主题句应为：了解你的天赋和兴趣所在，故答案为A项。
③过渡句。上句（不要因为某些东西重要或必要就强迫自己学习）介绍了"不要学什么"，本句应为"应该学什么"，即"相反，学习你需要学习和喜欢学习的东西"，故答案为G项。
④总结句。该空位于段尾，对上文进行总结，也应与这段的标题相呼应，B项（那个时候它是一件令人厌烦的事，但是现在它变得有意义）符合语境。
⑤本段的标题为"读书，读书，读书"，E项（与当地的图书馆经营者、新书和旧书销售商交朋友）告诉我们多读书的具体方法，故答案为E项。
三、答案：1-5
CDCAB
6-10
BCDBA
11-15
ACDBA
解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市非常失望，以至于不得不离开。inspired品质优秀的，有灵感的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据前文often
complaining
that
others
had
been
playing
tricks
on
him可知汤姆认为别人总是玩弄他，所以他对这个地方非常失望，想离开。故选C。
2.句意：所以他的家搬到了另一个城市。any任一，任何的；other另外的，其他的；every每一，每个；another另一个。根据下文since
Tom
had
no
friends
in
the
new
city可知汤姆搬到了另一个城市，但是没有特指哪个城市。故选D。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在一个周末的晚上，当汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。ending结束；looking看；cleaning打扫；turning转动，旋转。根据their
new
home可知此处表示打扫新家，clean
up打扫干净。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们不得不停下打扫工作。quit放弃，停止，离开；start开始；change改变；continue继续。根据前文...that
the
light
suddenly
went
out可知灯灭了，所以他们只好停止打扫。故选A。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他听到轻轻的敲门声，那声音在寂静的夜里听起来很清楚。dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的，吵闹的；crowded拥挤的。在安静的夜晚，他听见了敲门声，敲门声和安静的夜晚形成对比。故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意："会是谁呢?"他想，因为汤姆在这个新城市里没有朋友。doctor医生；friend朋友；stranger陌生人；audience观众，听众。根据in
the
new
city可知汤姆在这个新城市里还没有朋友。故选B。
7.句意：然而，他还是不情愿地走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开了。so因此，所以；although尽管，虽然；however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；moreover而且，此外。根据he
went
unwillingly
to
the
door
and
opened
it
impatiently可知虽然这个时候他不喜欢被打扰，但是他还是不情愿地开门了，前后文是转折关系。故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：门口站着一个小女孩，害羞地问："先生，您有蜡烛吗?我是您的邻居。"
beer啤酒；roll卷轴，面包；plate盘子；candle蜡烛。根据下文But
this
time
she
was
holding
two
candles可知女孩问的是蜡烛。故选D。
9.考查副词词义辨析。句意："没有!"汤姆生气地回答，用力地把门关上。humbly低声下气地，谦逊地；strongly坚定地，强有力地；slightly稍微地，些许地；entirely完全地，彻底地。根据Tom
answered
in
anger可知他生气了，所以会用力地关门。故选B。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开门，发现外面还是那个女孩。same相同的，同一的；pretty漂亮的，可爱的；energetic有活力的，精力充沛的；confident自信的。此处指的是上文的a
little
girl。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛说："我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。她让我来给您这些。"
send派遣，安排去；force强迫；prohibit阻止，禁止；suggest建议，暗示。根据to
give
you
these可知小女孩的奶奶告诉她新邻居可能没有蜡烛，所以叫她送蜡烛过来。故选A。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。pleased高兴的；puzzled困惑的；surprised感到惊讶的；frightened害怕的，受惊的。根据上文But
this
time
she
was
holding
two
candles可知汤姆对于眼前的事情感到很惊讶。故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完全理解后，他说："谢谢你和你的奶奶。上帝保佑你们!"
brother兄弟；mother母亲；father父亲；grandma外婆，奶奶。根据上文My
grandma
told
me
the
new
neighbour
downstairs
might
need
candles.可知此处表示汤姆感谢小女孩和她奶奶。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败----他的冷漠和刻薄。goal目标；failure失败；success成功；schedule时间表，计划表。根据his
coldness
and
unkindness可知汤姆意识到是什么导致了他的失败。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗他的那个人，实际上不是别人，而是他自己，因为他已经爱上了他那无情的心。mind头脑，思维方式；idea想法，主意，概念；brain头脑，智力；thought思想，想法。根据hearless可知此处表示的是汤姆的思维方式，因为他冷漠无情的思维方式，生活中欺骗他的不是别人，正是他自己。故选A。
四、
答案：successfully;
excellent;
married;
to
promote;
spending;
until;
which;
himself;
essays;
was
published
解析：①考查副词。enter
“进入”,是动词,应用副词修饰。故填successfully。
②考查形容词。performance“表现”,是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填excellent。
③考查动词的时态。结合句意和met可知,空格处是并列谓语,应用一般过去时。故填
married。
④考查非谓语动词。空格处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to
promote。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后,他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词,后面用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填spending。
⑥考查介词及固定搭配。not...until...
“直到……才……”,是固定搭配。故填until。
⑦考查定语从句。Shanghai是先行词,
指地点,且关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
⑧考查代词及固定搭配。devote
oneself
to“致力于,献身于”。故填himself。
⑨考查名词的数。“
a
collection
of
+
可数名词复数”为固定搭配,故填essays。
⑩考查动词的时态和语态。由"in
1947"可知,本句应用一般过去时。publish与Fortress
Besieged之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
Terry,
I'm
very
delighted
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
China
as
an
exchange
student
to
spend
the
next
school
year.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
learn
some
basic
Chinese
for
daily
use
and
I
prefer
to
tell
you
something
about
how
to
learn
Chinese
on
your
own.
First
of
all,
some
Chinese
dramas,
such
as
Home
With
Kids,
can
be
recommended
to
enhance
your
listening
ability.
Secondly,
when
watching
the
drama,
you
can
put
down
some
useful
expressions.
Last
but
not
least,
you
need
to
speak
after
learning.
I
hope
those
suggestions
can
give
you
some
support
and
you
can
achieve
your
goal
as
you
expect.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
I
appeared
to
be
embarrassed
at
that
moment,
but
in
my
heart
I
felt
happy.
After
all,
I
began
to
speak
English
in
public.
And
after
that,
the
teachers
began
to
pay
attention
to
me,
and
sometimes
they
asked
me
to
answer
some
easy
questions.
Some
classmates
came
to
me
after
class
and
played
with
me.
Much
to
my
joy,
I
made
some
friends
and
even
was
invited
to
their
party
and
I
learned
to
choose
some
presents
for
them.
Everyone
seemed
to
know
I
existed.
With
teachers
and
friends
around,
I
made
great
progress
in
English.
Paragraph
2:
Four
months
passed
before
the
school
placed
me
into
an
ESL
program.
At
that
time,
I
was
still
speaking
broken
English
but
I
could
make
myself
understood.
Finally,
I
learned
how
to
speak
and
write
English
at
a
more
advanced
level.
Now
I
can
speak
English
freely
and
I
have
made
a
lot
of
friends.
Fear,
loneliness
and
sadness
don't
exist.
I
owe
it
all
to
pop
culture.
I
still
like
to
turn
106.7
Light
FM
on
when
I
have
free
time.2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册单元测试
卷
Unit
9
一、阅读理解
1.???
Believe
it
or
not,
the
size
of
the
human
brain
has
become
smaller
over
the
past
20,000
years.
Scientists
argue
over
whether
this
means
we
are
becoming
more
or
less
intelligent
as
a
species.
???
"I'd
call
that
major
downsizing
in
an
evolutionary
eye
blink
(眨眼),"
John
Hawks
told
Discover
magazine.
???
Why
is
the
brain
becoming
smaller?
There
are
different
theories
to
explain
it.
One
is
that
tens
of
thousands
of
years
ago,
to
survive
in
cold
and
dangerous
conditions,
humans
needed
a
stronger
and
larger
body
and
therefore,
a
larger
head.
Also
they
had
to
chew
the
tough
meat
of
rabbits,
foxes
and
horses.
As
conditions
improved,
the
brain
stopped
growing,
according
to
supporters
of
this
theory.
???
Another
theory
comes
from
a
recent
study
by
David
Geary
and
Drew
Bailey.
They
found
that
brain
size
decreased
as
population
density
(密度)
increased.
???
"As
complex
societies
appeared,
the
brain
became
smaller
because
people
did
not
have
to
be
that
smart
to
stay
alive,"
Geary
told
AFP(法新社).
???
But
smaller
brain
size
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
modem
humans
are
less
smart
than
their
ancestors.
"Modem
humans
simply
developed
different,
more
complex
forms
of
intelligence,"
said
Brian
Hare.
???
Hare's
studies
focus
on
two
types
of
great
apes:
chimpanzees
and
bonobos.
Both
are
much
like
humans,
but
are
physically
quite
different
from
one
another.
The
bonobo
has
a
smaller
brain
than
the
chimpanzee,
and
is
also
much
less
aggressive
and
more
tolerant.
???
"When
it
comes
to
working
out
a
problem,"
Hare
said,
"chimpanzees
are
much
less
likely
to
accomplish
it
if
it
involves
working
together.
Not
so
with
bonobos."
???
"The
smaller
brain
in
modern
humans
may
be
evidence
that
we
can
cooperate,"
Hare
told
the
US
National
Public
Radio.
1.Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
replace
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Speed.
B.Increase.
C.Decline.
D.Change.
2.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
____________.
A.the
size
of
human
brain
has
something
to
do
with
many
factors
B.the
brain
size
increases
because
of
the
increase
of
population
density
C.the
abilities
of
bonobos
and
chimpanzees
are
almost
the
same
D.modern
humans
can
certainly
do
teamwork
better
than
other
species
3.According
to
Brian
Hare,
_____________.
A.bonobos
are
much
likely
to
cooperate
better
than
chimpanzees
B.chimpanzees
tend
to
work
well
with
others
C.modern
humans
are
less
smart
than
their
ancestors
D.small
brains
are
certainly
connected
with
intelligent
beings
4.Which
of
following
is
probably
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Bonobos
or
Chimpanzees—Which
Is
Smarter?
B.Smaller
Brain—Less
Intelligent?
C.Human
Beings
or
Animals—Who
Is
More
Intelligent?
D.Human
Brains?
2.???
There
is
a
popular
saying
in
the
English
language:
"Sticks
and
stones
may
break
my
bones,
but
words
will
never
hurt
me."
Well,
that
is
not
true.
Unkind
words,
name-calling
or
even
the
so-called
"the
silent
treatment"
can
hurt
children
as
much
as
being
physically
hit,
sometimes
even
more
so.
???
A
recent
study
of
middle
school
children
showed
that
verbal(言语的)
abuse
by
other
children
can
harm
development
in
the
brain.
The
study
was
a
project
of
researchers
at
Harvard
Medical
School
in
Massachusetts.
Researcher
Martin
Teicher
and
his
team
studied
young
adults,
aged
18
to
25.
These
young
men
and
women
had
not
ever
been
treated
in
a
cruel
or
violent
way
by
their
parents.
The
researchers
asked
the
young
people
to
rate
their
childhood
exposure
to
verbal
abuse
from
both
parents
and
other
children.
Then
the
researchers
performed
imaging
tests
on
the
brains
of
the
subjects.
???
The
images
showed
that
the
people
who
reported
suffering
verbal
abuse
from
peers
in
middle
school
had
underdeveloped
connections
between
the
left
and
right
side
of
the
brain.
The
two
sides
of
the
brain
are
connected
by
a
large
bundle
of
connecting
fibers
called
the
corpus
callosum(胼胝体).
This
was
the
area
that
was
underdeveloped.
???
The
middle
school
years
are
a
time
when
these
brain
connections
are
developing.
So,
unkind,
hurtful
comments
from
children
or
adults
during
this
period
have
the
biggest
effect.
The
researchers
tested
the
mental
and
emotional
condition
of
all
the
young
people
in
the
study.
The
tests
showed
that
this
same
group
of
people
had
higher
levels
of
fear,
depression,
anger
and
drug
abuse
than
others
in
the
study.
???
The
researchers
published
their
findings
online
on
the
American
Journal
of
Psychiatry's
website.
???
Parents
cannot
control
what
other
people
say
to
their
children,
but
they
can
prepare
their
children.
1.Why
does
the
author
use
the
popular
saying
at
the
beginning?
A.To
show
the
power
of
words.
B.To
introduce
an
opposite
view.
C.To
prove
the
author's
argument.
D.To
show
ancient
people's
wisdom.
2.What
did
the
subjects
have
in
common?
A.They
were
hurt
by
unkind
words.
B.They
performed
poorly
in
imaging
tests.
C.They
had
their
brain
slightly
damaged.
D.They
experienced
no
physical
abuse
at
home.
3.What
will
be
discussed
in
the
next
paragraph?
A.Comments
on
the
findings.
B.Approaches
to
further
studies.
C.Suggestions
to
parents.
D.Different
opinions
on
the
matter.
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.The
way
we
speak
matters.
B.Verbal
violence
should
be
stopped.
C.Unkind
words
hurt
the
brain.
D.Words
are
worse
than
sticks
and
stones.
3.???
I
must
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.
There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don't
remember
Mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.
I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
???
I
always
wanted
to
know
what
my
mom
was
reading.
Hearing
Mom
say
"I
can't
believe
what's
printed
in
the
newspaper
this
morning."
made
me
want
to
grab
it
out
of
her
hands
and
read
it
myself.
I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.
So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
???
This
is
how
everyone
learned
to
read.
We
would
start
off
with
sentences,
then
paragraphs,
and
then
stories.
It
seemed
an
unending
journey,
but
even
as
a
six-year-old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.
When
Mom
said,
"The
C-A-N-D-Y
is
hidden
on
the
top
shelf,"
I
knew
where
the
candy
was.
My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.
I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
???
Most
of
my
reading
through
primary,
middle
and
high
school
was
factual
reading.
I
read
for
knowledge,
and
to
make
A's
on
my
tests.
Occasionally,
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn't
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
I
liked
facts,
things
that
are
concrete.
I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument.
???
Yet,
now
that
I'm
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
In
these
worlds
I
can
become
anyone.
I
don't
have
to
write
down
what
happened
or
what
technique
the
author
was
using
when
he
or
she
wrote
this.
I
just
read
to
relax.
???
We're
taught
to
read
because
it's
necessary
for
much
of
human
understanding.
Reading
is
a
vital
part
of
my
life.
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.
And
I've
found
that
the
possibilities
that
lie
within
books
are
limitless.
1.According
to
Paragraph
3,
the
author's
reading
of
road
signs
indicates
__________.
A.her
unique
way
to
locate
herself
B.her
eagerness
to
develop
her
reading
ability
C.her
effort
to
remind
Mom
to
obey
traffic
rules
D.her
growing
desire
to
know
the
world
around
her
2.What
was
the
author's
view
on
factual
reading?
A.It
would
help
her
update
test-taking
skills.
B.It
would
allow
much
room
for
free
thinking.
C.It
would
provide
true
and
objective
information.
D.It
would
help
shape
a
realistic
and
serious
attitude
to
life.
3.The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to
_________.
A.explore
a
fantasy
land
B.develop
a
passion
for
learning
C.learn
about
the
adult
community
D.get
away
from
a
confusing
world
4.What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
Magic
of
Reading
B.The
Pleasure
of
Reading
C.Growing
Up
with
Reading
D.Reading
Makes
a
Full
Man
4.???
Very
early
on
in
my
senior
year
of
high
school,
my
parents
pretty
much
carried
the
flame
for
my
future
college.
I
was
happy
going
to
a
2-year
college
before
going
after
my
bachelor's
degree.
This
was
for
two
reasons:
to
help
them
save
money
and
to
make
sure
I
major
in
English.
However,
they
insisted
their
only
boy
should
attend
a
4-year
college
right
off
the
bat.
???
I
was
pushed
to
start
searching
for
colleges
therefore,
ones
that
my
parents
approved
of
and
fit
within
the
range
of
tuition
that
my
mom
thought
was
acceptable
to.
I
was
also
restricted
to
the
immediate
area,
which
really
only
included
New
York,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania,
and
New
Jersey,
so
I
was
talked
out
of
applying
to
any
colleges
in
one
of
my
favorite
places:
New
Hampshire.
???
I
should
be
honest:
it
got
a
bit
tense
at
times
with
several
different
opinions
between
my
parents
and
me,
and
with
other
family
members
or
friends
voicing
their
thoughts
to
my
parents.
???
In
the
end,
I
ended
up
applying
to
three
schools:
SUNY
Albany,
SUNY
New
Paltz,
and
Kutztown
University
in
Pennsylvania.
I
had
been
to
New
Paltz
quite
often
as
it
was
only
45
minutes
away
from
our
home.
And
Kutztown
is
located
in
an
area
our
family
often
visited.
???
I
was
accepted
by
all
three,
and
I
quickly
gave
up
Albany.
I
was
not
impressed
with
the
city
and
wasn't
familiar
with
the
area.
It
was
between
New
Paltz
and
Kutztown.
After
a
few
weeks,
I
ended
up
settling
on
New
Paltz
because
Kutztown
just
didn't
"feel
right"
for
me.
When
I
was
on
the
campus,
I
had
a
feeling
that
this
was
it.
???
Looking
back
now,
I
wish
I
had
known
more
about
the
application
process
and
had
a
little
more
freedom
of
choice
about
which
college
I
could
apply
to.
I
probably
still
would
have
attended
SUNY
New
Paltz,
but
I
would
have
loved
to
have
a
few
more
options.
1.What
did
the
author's
parents
think
he
should
do?
A.Choose
a
college
that
can
provide
good
jobs.
B.Go
to
a
community
college
to
save
money.
C.Choose
a
college
that
he
likes
best.
D.Directly
go
to
a
4-year
college.
2.Why
didn't
the
author
choose
colleges
in
New
Hampshire?
A.He
wasn't
familiar
with
it.
B.His
situation
didn't
allow
it.
C.The
living
expenses
there
were
too
high.
D.He
wasn't
sure
if
he
would
fit
in
there.
3.What
did
the
author
think
of
his
final
choice?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Regretful.
C.Satisfied.
D.Worried.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.How
I
Chose
My
College
B.How
to
Apply
to
a
College
C.Different
Choices,
Different
Future
D.The
Meaning
of
Attending
College
二、七选五
How
to
Improve
Your
Study
Habits
???
Perhaps
you
are
an
average
student
with
average
intelligence.
You
do
well
enough
in
school,
but
you
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
①_____
Yes,
even
students
of
average
intelligence
can
be
top
students
without
additional
work.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you:
???
1.Plan
your
time
carefully.
Make
a
list
of
your
weekly
tasks.
Then
make
a
schedule
or
chart
of
your
time.
Fill
in
committed
time
such
as
eating,
sleeping,
meetings,
and
classes.
Then
decide
on
good,
regular
times
for
studying.?②_____
It's
important
to
set
aside
time
for
relaxation,
hobbies,
and
entertainment
as
well.
Furthermore,
it
will
enable
you
to
plan
your
activities
so
that
you
will
have
adequate
time
for
both
work
and
play.
???
2.Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Choose
one
place
as
your
study
area.
It
may
be
someplace
with
a
desk
and
a
chair
at
home
or
the
school
library,
but
it
should
be
comfortable,
and
it
should
not
have
distractions.
When
you
begin
to
work,
you
should
be
able
to
concentrate
on
the
subject.
???
3.③_____
Listening
to
what
the
teacher
says
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Sit
where
you
can
see
and
hear
well.
Take
notes
to
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
???
4.Review
regularly.?④_____
Review
important
points
mentioned
in
class
as
well
as
points
you
remain
confused
about.
If
you
review
your
notes
and
textbooks
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful
and
you
will
remember
it
longer.
Regular
reviews
lead
to
improved
performances
on
the
test.
???
5.Develop
a
good
attitude
to
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
worry
excessively
about
a
single
test.
Tests
provide
more
than
grades.
⑤_____
A.Volunteer
to
raise
questions.
B.Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
C.Go
over
your
notes
as
soon
as
you
can
after
class.
D.Those
who
make
the
best
of
their
time
study
with
more
ease.
E.They
also
let
you
know
that
you
need
to
spend
more
time
studying.
F.Of
course,
studying
shouldn't
occupy
all
of
the
free
time
on
the
schedule.
G.This
is
not
necessarily
the
case,
however,
you
can
receive
better
grades
if
you
want
to.
三、完形填空
???
Soon
after
my
arrival
in
Luanda,
I
realised
that
I
was
going
to
have
some
free
time
available.
I
decided
to
spend
it
doing
something
useful
and
involving
(参与)
in
the????
1???
?community.
???
I
started
my
search
for
volunteering
opportunities
here
and
a
blog
post?????2?????my
eye.
It
was
Ashima's?????3?????on
how
she
started
her
volunteering?????4?????in
Luanda.
Ashima
has
been
volunteering
at
the
Foundation
for
Art
and
Culture
for
more
than
a
year.
I
decided
to
get
in
touch
with
them
and
soon
after
I
got
a
very
warm
and
welcoming?????5?????inviting
me
to
the
foundation.
The
next
day
as
I?????6?????into
the
foundation
little
did
I
know
it
would
become
such
a(n)?????7?????part
of
my
life
in
Luanda.
???
I
was
a
bit
hesitant
at
first
as
I
had
never
worked
with
children
before
and
my
Portuguese
(葡萄牙语)
then
was
much?????8?????than
now.
But
as
I
slowly
started
doing
some
activities
with
children,
there
were
not
any?????9????.?All
that
you
needed
was
a
heart
full
of
love
and
everyone
???
10???
?the
language
of
love.
???
I
found
plenty
of
???
11???
?to
do
with
kids,
keeping
them
busy
and
having
fun.
Together
we
played,
sang,
learnt
new
things,
???
12?????new
games
and
reinvented
the
old.
The
children
coming
to
the
foundation
are
wonderful,
and
full
of
???
13???
?and
energy.
It
is
a
beautiful
place
with
wonderful
projects.
Without
doubt
it
is
the
best
???
14???
?I
could
have
found
in
Luanda,
and
I
am
very
happy
to
go
there
as
often
as
I
can.
The
staff
???
15???
?there
really
make
you
feel
welcome
and
at
home.
1.A.foreign????
B.good????
C.whole????
D.local
2.A.hurt????
B.fogged????
C.caught????
D.escaped
3.A.post????
B.opinion????
C.appearance????
D.plan
4.A.business????
B.journey????
C.dream????
D.reality
5.A.sense????
B.response????
C.respect????
D.importance
6.A.walked????
B.ran????
C.broke????
D.turned
7.A.genuine????
B.short????
C.effective????
D.beautiful
8.A.slower????
B.easier????
C.poorer????
D.less
9.A.conversations????
B.languages????
C.methods????
D.troubles
10.A.spoke????
B.learnt????
C.introduced????
D.heard
11.A.jobs????
B.activities????
C.helps????
D.researches
12.A.taught????
B.appreciated????
C.created????
D.bought
13.A.love????
B.opinion????
C.surprise????
D.faith
14.A.chance????
B.company????
C.place????
D.way
15.A.competing????
B.arriving????
C.appearing????
D.working
四、语法填空
???
①____________
it
comes
to
reading,
there
is
an
interesting
fact
that
girls
are
outperforming
boys.
②____________(interesting),
in
all
the
countries
assessed
(apart
from
South
Korea),
girls
read
for
enjoyment
more
than
boys.
However,
not
③____________
countries
have
such
an
obvious
trend.
In
④____________(add),
there
are
clear
differences
in
the
choices
boys
and
girls
make
when
deciding
⑤____________
what
to
read.
While
reading
in
all
forms
is
certainly
⑥____________(benefit)
and
should
be
encouraged,
⑦____________
low
number
of
boys
reading
for
enjoyment
and
their
limited
choices
when
they
do
is
evidence
of
an
issue
that
needs
to
be
⑧____________(address).
So
countries
need
to
think
about
ways
to
inspire
interest
for
boys
in
reading
and
⑨____________(sure)
that
they
⑩____________(expose)
to
a
wide
variety
of
different
types
of
literature
from
a
young
age.
五、写作
1.???
假定你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Michael想学习汉语,你推荐他去孔子学院(Confucius
Institute),请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
???
1.推荐理由;
???
2.相关课程:中国历史、传统文化等。
注意:1.词数不少于80;
????????
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Michael,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.???
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
???
Host
family
accommodation
(住宿),
or
living
with
host
families,
remains
popular
among
language
travel
students
for
its
advantages.
These
days,
host
families
are
trying
to
offer
more
in
terms
of
quality,
for
they
still
have
something
to
worry
about.
???
Host
family
accommodation
is
often
seen
as
the
number
one
choice
for
its
advantages
in
language
study,
cultural
communication
and
cost
of
living.
Staying
alongside
host
families
enables
students
to
get
enough
practice
for
the
short
time
of
their
studying
so
that
their
language
acquisition
is
likely
to
become
faster.
Living
in
host
families
also
has
the
advantage
of
being
able
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
communicating
with
their
"host
parents"
and
get
to
know
the
local
way
of
life,
people
and
culture.
Another
advantage
is
that
host
family
accommodation
can
sometimes
be
the
least
expensive.
It
attracts
students
for
it
ensures
them
a
family
type
of
living
at
a
low
cost.
???
The
advantages,
however,
have
not
prevented
host
families
from
worrying.
On
the
one
hand,
some
host
families
are
losing
their
unique
selling
point.
The
problem
is
that
the
majority
of
hosts
in
big
cities,
now
generally
single
and
young,
have
less
time
available
for
students
but
the
selling
point
for
host
family
accommodation
is
communication
practice.
On
the
other
hand,
students'
expectations
have
risen.
They
are
becoming
more
demanding
and
asking
for
more
than
ever
from
their
accommodation,
as
they
come
mainly
from
high
socioeconomic
groups
in
their
own
countries.
???
To
get
out
of
the
difficult
situation,
host
families
are
now
making
efforts
to
improve
the
quality
of
service.
They
are
trying
to
make
living
conditions
better,
including
broadband
Internet
services,
private
bathrooms,
and
access
to
plenty
of
hot
water
for
long
showers.
They
are
also
providing
students
with
structured
family
activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-4.CAAB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上文"the
size
of
the
human
brain
has
become
smaller
over
the
past
20,000
years(在过去的两万年里,人类的大脑变小了)"及构词法down(往下,向下)和size(尺寸)可推知,downsize意为“缩小;精简”。
speed“加速”;
increase
“增加”;
decline
“减少”;change“改变”。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"They
found
that
brain
size
decreased
as
population
density(密度)increased."可知B项错误;根据倒数第二段内容可知,黑猩猩的合作能力不如倭黑猩猩,所以C项错误;文中未涉及D项。综合第四、五、六段的描述可知,人类大脑的大小与许多因素有关,故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Hare
said,
'chimpanzees
are
much
less
likely
to
accomplish
it
if
it
involves
working
together.
Not
so
with
bonobos.'"可知,如果一项工作需要合作,那么黑猩猩完成这项工作的可能性就小得多。倭黑猩猩就不一样了。即倭黑猩猩的合作能力比黑猩猩强。故选A项。
4.标题归纳题。文章主要围绕人类的大脑变小了,这是否意味着人类这一个物种正变得越来越聪明还是不太聪明而展开。所以B项"Smaller
Brain—Less
Intelligent?(大脑越小越不聪明?)"适合作本文标题。故选B项。
2.答案：1-4.BDCC
解析：1.写作意图题。引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式,且大多用来引出文章的话题。但是根据此谚语后面的"Well,
that
is
not
true.
Unkind
words,
name-calling
or
even
the
so-called
'the
silent
treatment'
can
hurt
children
as
much
as
being
physically
hit,
sometimes
even
more
so."可知,本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"These
young
men
and
women
had
not
ever
been
treated
in
a
cruel
or
violent
way
by
their
parents."可知,这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待。也就是说,他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Parents
cannot
control
what
other
people
say
to
their
children,
but
they
can
prepare
their
children."可知,作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备,使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”这一问题给出一些方法或建议。
4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响。根据文中的"verbal(言语的)
abuse
by
other
children
can
harm
development
in
the
brain"可以看出,语言暴力主要影响孩子的大脑发育。故选C。
3.答案：1-4.DCDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.可知,作者读路上的标志暗示了随着阅读能力的提高,作者想知道世界上的一切。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的I
liked
facts,
things
that
are
concrete.可知,作者认为事实是可靠的。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,随着作者长大,发现这个世界复杂了,作者找到一种逃离这个复杂世界的方法,那就是读书。
4.主旨大意题。第一段作者提到小时候妈妈坐在床边给作者读书,然后第二、三段提到作者读书的能力开始提高。第四段提到从小学到初中再到高中作者的阅读大都是事实类阅读。第五段提到作者长大了,为了逃避复杂的社会开始读小说,最后一段是总结,作者还会继续读书、继续学习。由此可知,整篇文章讲述了作者在读书中长大。
4.答案：1-4.DBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,作者的父母认为他应该直接去上四年制的大学。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者当时的处境不允许他选择那里的学校。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知,作者对自己最后的选择是满意的。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,作者主要讲述了他是如何选择所就读的那所大学的。
二、答案：①-⑤
GFBCE
解析：①
根据上句中的"but
you
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student"和下句"Yes,
even
students
of
average
intelligence
can
be
top
students
without
additional
work."可知G项中的"This
is
not
necessarily
the
case"和"you
can
receive
better
grades
if
you
want
to"分别承接上文，引起下文。
②
第一个建议与时间规划有关。根据下句"It's
important
to
set
aside
time
for
relaxation,
hobbies,
and
entertainment
as
well."可推知答案为F项。
③
其他几段的主题句均为祈使句，由此可判断本题答案应为A、B、C中的一项。本段主要讲课堂上听老师讲课的重要性，可以提高学习效率，故选B项。
④
本段的主题句为"Review
regularly."。从后文所说的Review
important
points
mentioned
in
class
as
well
as
points...可知答案应为C项。
⑤
本段讲述要正确对待考试。根据上句中的more
than可推知答案为E项。
三、答案：1-5.DCABB;
6-10.ADCDA;
11-15.BCACD
解析：1.根据前一句中的Soon
after
my
arrival
in
Luanda可知,作者来到罗安达后有一些闲暇时间,所以是积极参与到当地的(local)社区。故选D项。
2.根据语境可知,一篇博客帖子吸引了作者的注意,catch
one's
eye为固定搭配,意为“吸引某人的注意”,符合语境。
3.由前一句中的a
blog
post可知,作者看到的是阿诗玛在网上发的帖子(post)。故选A项。
4.根据空后的Ashima
has
been
volunteering
at
the
Foundation
for
Art
and
Culture
for
more
than
a
year.可知,阿诗玛在艺术文化基金会做了一年多的志愿服务,这是关于阿诗玛在罗安达志愿服务之旅(journey)的帖子。故选B项。
5.作者决定与基金会取得联系,根据空后的inviting
me
to
the
foundation可知,作者得到了回复(response)。故选B项。
6.根据上文可知,基金会对作者发出了邀请,因此作者第二天走进(walked)
了基金会。故选A项。
7.此处为原词复现。由最后一段中的It
is
a
beautiful
place
with
wonderful
projects.可知,在基金会的经历成为作者人生中美好的
(beautiful)一部分。故选D项。
8.由空前I
was
a
bit
hesitant可知,作者有些犹豫,这说明作者的葡萄牙语比起现在差(poorer)多了。故选C项。
9.由本段第一句可知,作者起初有些犹豫,因为没有做过与孩子有关的工作且葡萄牙语讲得不好,这些困难是做这项工作的麻烦(troubles),但随着时间的推移,作者不再碰到这些麻烦。故选D项。
10.此处与language在语境上相搭配的是说(spoke),表示人们的言语充满着关爱。故选A项。
11.此处为原词复现。根据第三段第二句的doing
some
activities
with
children和空后一句的Together
we
played,
sang,
learnt
new
things可知,作者为孩子们找到了大量的活动(activities),让孩子们玩得开心。故选B项。
12.根据空后的new
games可知,此处是创造(created)新的游戏。故选C项。
13.此处为原词复现。由第三段第三句All
that
you
needed
was
a
heart
full
of
love
and
everyone
________
the
language
of
love.可知,从事的人们心中充满爱,那么来到这里的孩子也会充满爱心(love)。故选A项。
14.此处为原词复现。根据前一句It
is
a
beautiful
place
with
wonderful
projects.可知,作者觉得这个基金会是自己在罗安达能找到的最好的地方(place)。故选C项。
15.The
staff指(基金会的)员工,他们在那里工作(working)。故选D项。
四、答案：1.
When
2.
Interestingly
3.
all
4.
addition
5.
on
6.
beneficial
7.
the
8.
addressed
9.
ensure
10.
are
exposed
五、
1.答案：Dear
Michael,
???
I'm
more
than
pleased
to
know
that
you
are
eager
to
learn
Chinese.
Confucius
Institute,
which
is
intended
for
the
Chinese
learners
who
are
not
native,
is
absolutely
my
top
recommendation.
???
Confucius
Institute
provides
various
interesting
subjects.
You
will
learn
gorgeous
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture
as
well
as
Chinese
writing.
Furthermore,
you
have
more
opportunities
to
talk
with
classmates
in
Chinese.
In
addition,
teachers
will
introduce
some
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
such
as
the
Spring
Festival,
Dragon
Boat
Day
and
Mid-Autumn
Day.
Some
relevant
activities
will
be
kicked
off
during
different
festivals,
such
as
making
dumplings
or
eating
zongzi,
where
you
can
not
only
enjoy
delicious
meals
but
also
have
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
life.
???
I
hope
my
recommendation
will
meet
your
need.
Anything
else
I
can
do
for
you,
just
call
me.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：???
Host
family
accommodation
has
advantages
and
problems.(要点1)
Its
advantages
in
language
study,
cultural
communication
and
the
cost
of
living
attract
many
language
travel
students.(要点2)
However,
it
has
two
problems:
host
families'
lack
of
communication
practice
with
students
and
students'
higher
expectations
of
host
families.(要点3)
To
settle
these
problems,
host
families
are
making
efforts
to
improve
service
quality,
like
bettering
living
conditions
and
organising
structured
family
activities.(要点4)
