2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册单元测试卷
Unit
7
一、阅读理解
The
National
Gallery
Description:
???
The
National
Gallery
is
the
British
national
art
museum
built
on
the
north
side
of
Trafalgar
Square
in
London.
It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
The
older
collections
of
the
gallery
are
reached
through
the
main
entrance
while
the
more
modern
works
in
the
East
Wing
are
most
easily
reached
from
Trafalgar
Square
by
a
ground
floor
entrance.
Layout:
???
The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing
on
the
west
side
of
the
building
houses
13th-to
15th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Duccio,
Uccello,
Van
Eyck,
Lippi,
Mantegna,
Botticelli
and
Memling.
???
The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Cranach,
Michelangelo,
Raphael,
Bruegel,
Bronzino
and
Veronese.
???
The
North
Wing
houses
17th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Caravaggio,
Rubens,
Poussin,
Van
Dyck,
Velazquez,
Claude
and
Vermeer.
???
The
East
Wing
houses
18th-to
early
20th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Canaletto,
Goya,
Constable,
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
Opening
Hours:
???
The
National
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10
am
to
6
pm
(Fridays
from
10
am
to
9
pm)
and
is
free,
but
charges
apply
to
some
special
exhibitions.
Getting
There:
???
Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2-minute
walk),
Leicester
Square
(3-minute
walk),
Embankment
(7-minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8-minute
walk).
1.
In
which
century's
collections
can
you
see
religious
paintings?
A.
The
17th.
B.
The
13th.
C.
The
18th.
D.
The
20th.
2.
Where
are
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
works
shown?
A.
In
the
East
Wing.
B.
In
the
Sainsbury
Wing.
C.
In
the
main
West
Wing.
D.
In
the
North
Wing.
3.
Which
underground
station
is
closest
to
the
National
Gallery?
A.
Piccadilly
Circus.
B.
Leicester
Square.
C.
Embankment.
D.
Charing
Cross.
2.???
First
published
in
2001,
the
book
Life
of
Pi
written
by
Canadian
author
Yann
Martel
won
the
Man
Booker
Prize
and
an
Asian
American
Prize
for
Literature.
It
is
the
story
of
a
young
boy
named
Pi
who
spends?227
days
at
sea
with
a
small
group
of
animals
after
disaster
strikes
their
ship
and
is
an
account
of
his
journey
of
survival
and
hardship.
???
Piscine
(Pi)
Molitor
Patel,
on
whom
Life
of
Pi
is
based,
is
a
young
boy
living
in
Pondicherry,
India,
where
his
father
owns
a
zoo.
The
story
starts
when
Patel's
family
decide
to
move
to
Canada,
along
with
their
zoo
animals
for
their
new
home.
???
However,
because
of
the
bad
weather,
the
ship
sinks.
Pi
along
with
an
orangutan(猩猩),
an
injured
zebra,
a
hyena
(鬣狗)
and
a
Bengal
tiger
named
Richard
Parker
are
the
only
survivors
who
take
shelter
in
a
small
lifeboat.
Both
the
injured
zebra
and
the
orangutan
are
soon
killed
and
eaten
by
the
hyena.
The
tiger
in
turn
kills
and
eats
the
hyena,
leaving
just
the
two
of
them
alone
on
the
boat
now.
???
In
an
effort
to
avoid
being
eaten
by
Richard
Parker,
Pi
acts
himself
as
the
head
of
the
group
and
remains
safe
from
harm.
Since
he
does
not
want
the
tiger
to
die
for
fear
of
going
mad
by
being
alone
on
the
boat,
he
fishes
and
feeds
the
two
of
them
in
order
to
stay
alive.
???
The
life
of
Pi
then
enters
its
third
stage
when
their
lifeboat
washes
up
on
the
shores
of
Mexico
and
the
tiger
escapes
into
a
nearby
forest,
leaving
Pi
alone.
After
the
Mexicans
refuse
to
believe
Pi's
story,
he
changes
his
tale
by
replacing
the
animals
with
his
mother,
a
cook
and
a
sailor
and
asks
the
Mexicans
which
one
they
prefer.
They
prefer
hearing
the
first
story
though
they
do
not
believe
a
word
of
it.
???
In
my
view,
Life
of
Pi
is
a
must
read
book
for
all
those
who
love
reading.
1.We
can
learn
that
the
book
Life
of
Pi
___________________.
A.was
written
in
2001
B.was
awarded
two
prizes
C.tells
a
story
about
friendship
D.is
based
on
the
authors
personal
experience
2.In
the
book
Life
of
Pi
the
hyena
is
killed
by____________.
A.Pi
B.the
zebra
C.the
orangutan
D.Richard
Parker
3.How
does
Pi
escape
being
eaten
by
the
tiger?
A.By
catching
fishes
for
the
tiger.
B.By
locking
the
tiger
in
a
cage.
C.By
being
the
leader
of
the
two
of
them.
D.By
fighting
with
the
tiger.
4.What
happens
after
Pi
arrives
in
Mexico?
A.The
tiger
dies.
B.He
tries
to
escape.
C.The
Mexicans
feel
sorry
for
him.
D.The
Mexicans
doubt
his
experience.
3.???
Meeting
people
from
another
culture
can
be
difficult.
From
the
beginning,
people
may
send
the
wrong
signal.
Or
they
may
pay
no
attention
to
signals
from
another
person
who
is
trying
to
develop
a
relationship.
???
Different
cultures
stress
the
importance
of
relationship
building
to
a
greater
or
lesser
degree.
For
example,
business
in
some
countries
is
not
possible
until
there
is
a
relationship
of
trust.
Even
with
people
at
work,
it
is
necessary
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
"small
talk",
usually
over
a
glass
of
tea,
before
they
do
any
job.
In
many
European
countries,
like
the
UK
or
France,
people
find
it
easier
to
build
up
a
lasting
working
relationship
at
restaurants
or
cafés
rather
than
at
the
office.
???
Talk
and
silence
may
also
be
different
in
some
cultures.
I
once
made
a
speech
in
Thailand.
I
had
expected
my
speech
to
be
a
success
and
start
a
lively
discussion;
instead
there
was
an
uncomfortable
silence.
The
people
present
just
stared
at
me
and
smiled.
After
getting
to
know
their
ways
better,
I
realized
that
they
thought
I
was
talking
too
much.
In
my
own
culture,
we
express
meaning
mainly
through
words,
but
people
there
sometimes
feel
too
many
words
are
unnecessary.
???
Even
within
Northern
Europe,
cultural
differences
can
cause
serious
problems.
Certainly,
English
and
German
cultures
share
similar
values.
However,
Germans
prefer
to
get
down
to
business
more
quickly.
We
think
that
they
are
rude.
In
fact,
this
is
just
because
one
culture
starts
discussions
and
makes
decisions
more
quickly.
???
People
from
different
parts
of
the
world
have
different
values,
and
sometimes
these
values
are
quite
against
each
other.
However,
if
we
can
understand
them
better,
a
multicultural
environment
will
offer
a
wonderful
chance
for
us
to
learn
from
each
other.
1.What's
the
probable
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"stress"?
A.To
draw
special
attention
to.
B.To
ignore.
C.To
laugh
at.
D.To
get
close
to.
2.The
author
mentions
his
experience
in
Thailand
to
show
that
______________.
A.the
English
prefer
to
make
long
speeches
B.people
from
Thailand
are
quiet
and
shy
by
nature
C.even
talk
and
silence
can
be
culturally
different
D.too
many
words
are
of
no
use
3.According
to
the
text,
how
can
people
from
different
cultures
understand
each
other
better?
A.By
accepting
different
habits.
B.By
recognizing
different
values.
C.By
sharing
different
ways
of
life.
D.By
speaking
each
other's
languages.
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Cross-Cultural
Differences
B.Multicultural
Environment
C.How
to
Understand
Each
Other
D.How
to
Build
Up
a
Relationship
4.???
When
a
couple
of
movies
about
ballroom
dancing(交谊舞)
came
out
over
10
years
ago,
some
current
Long
Island
students
were
babies
in
arms.
Now
they
are
in
each
other's
arms
as
they
learn
their
dancing
lessons.
???
The
lesson
plan,
which
includes
the
tango,
waltz
and
swing,
is
part
of
Dancing
Classrooms
Long
Island,
a
program
of
the
nonprofit
CoDanceCo
Inc.
It
helps
the
students
to
build
self-confidence,
cooperation
skills,
good
manners
and
respect
for
others.
"We
aim
to
help
the
youth
learn
essential
life
skills
through
the
process
of
social
dance,"
said
Nancy
Duncan,
founding
director
of
CoDanceCo
Inc.
???
Duncan
contacts
school
to
participate
in
the
program,
or
school
officials
call
her
or
learn
of
the
program
by
word
of
mouth.
Duncan
launched
the
program
in
2008
in
three
schools,
while
in
2015
it
was
in
18
schools
in
Long
Island,
serving
nearly
2,
000
students.
Over
the
years,
more
than
10,000
students
have
been
involved.
???
"Dancing
Classrooms
is
not
just
about
teaching
ballroom
dancing,"
Duncan
said.
"The
dance
is
a
tool
for
getting
the
children
to
break
down
social
barriers(壁垒),
learn
about
honor,
and
respect
others
who
may
be
different."
???
"Every
30
seconds
when
a
dance
is
finished,
the
'gentleman'
rotates
to
the
next
partner
so
everyone
gets
to
dance
with
everyone,"
Clarke,
a
teacher
of
the
program
said.
"We
ask
them
to
look
at
each
other
while
they're
dancing."
???
Students
also
learn
a
diverse
range
of
ballroom
dances.
They
learn
about
the
music
and
culture
of
each
dance
form
and
how
to
dance
with
a
partner.
The
goal
is
to
help
children
develop
a
sense
of
physical
and
emotional
well-being.
???
"I
really
like
it,"
Adriana
Wool,
10,
a
student
at
William
S.
Covert
School,
said
after
finishing
a
lesson.
"It's
a
learning
opportunity;
it's
also
fun.
There
are
other
kinds
of
dances,
but
ballroom
dancing
is
more
elegant(优雅的)."
Her
classroom
teacher,
Joe
Gallina,
said
students
who
experience
the
program
show
more
respect
for
one
another.
"They
build
relationships,''
he
said.
"I
see
more
boys
talking
to
girls,
and
it's
an
opportunity
for
students
that
may
not
shine
in
the
classroom
to
be
good
at
something."
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Over
20,
000
students
have
participated
in
the
program
recently.
B.
School
officials
may
know
the
Dancing
Classrooms
Long
Island
from
a
student
who
has
taken
the
lesson.
C.
Babies
in
arms
used
to
be
taught
to
learn
ballroom
dancing.
D.
Duncan
started
CoDanceCo
in
2008
in
21
schools.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
CoDanceCo
from
the
passage?
A.
It
teaches
kids
confidence
and
cooperation.
B.
It
teaches
difficult
dancing
steps
to
students.
C.
Most
teachers
get
involved
in
the
program
it
offers.
D.
It
only
offers
face-to-face
instruction.
3.
What
does
the
teacher
think
of
the
influence
of
dance
class?
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Unexpected.
C.
Boring.
D.
Beneficial.
4.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
meaningful
dance
program.
B.
To
share
dancing
experience
of
children.
C.
To
recommend
different
types
of
dances.
D.
To
promote
students'
social
ability.
二、七选五
How
to
Organize
a
Music
Festival
???
You
love
music
and
you
always
have
it.
You
want
to
carry
out
a
music
festival
designed
to
attract
music
fans
of
all
ages.
Follow
the
steps
and
you'll
organize
a
successful
one.
????▲Start
by
making
a
list
of
the
local
bands
and
artists
that
you
like.
You've
taken
this
job
because
you
love
music,
so
use
your
taste
to
work
for
you.
If
you
like
these
musicians,
many
of
the
local
residents
will
also
like
them.?①_____
You
need
to
have
many
kinds
of
music
for
all
age
groups.
????▲Find
a
great
location
that
has
much
open
space
for
outdoor
festivals.
You
need
to
build
a
stage
so
the
musicians
can
be
seen
from
a
distance.?②_____
Not
all
towns
need
such
license
but
it
is
a
good
idea
to
check
before
you
start
building.
For
an
indoor
location,
you
need
to
find
a
theater
whose
owner
is
willing
to
give
you
enough
space.
③_____
????▲Hire
sound
and
engineering
people
to
give
the
musicians
all
the
help
they
need.?④_____
You
can't
expect
the
musicians
to
handle
these
problems
because
they
are
playing.
Your
sound
and
engineering
experts
will
allow
your
stars
to
keep
the
music
playing.
???
▲⑤_____
If
you
are
planning
your
festival
for
families,
the
last
thing
you
want
is
a
beer-swilling
crowd
starting
a
huge
brawl
(斗殴).
Security
people
need
to
be
present
to
make
sure
that
nobody
gets
the
idea
that
they
want
to
start
any
kind
of
ruckus
(骚乱).
A.You
need
to
find
security
people.
B.Bigger
sports
stadiums
will
be
perfect
as
well.
C.We
can
find
enough
songs
to
get
a
lot
of
money.
D.People
should
have
practiced
many
different
songs.
E.But
remember,
you
are
trying
to
attract
fans
of
all
ages.
F.The
last
thing
you
want
is
that
a
musician
is
on
stage
but
the
speakers
don't
work.
G.You
can
find
a
location
by
going
to
the
local
government
and
asking
for
permission.
三、完形填空
???
Music
is
something
I
could
never
live
without.
Without
music,
I
was????
1???
?and
would
only
talk
when
asked
to.
Music
allowed
me
to?????2
???
myself
and
be
as
loud
as
I
wanted
to.
Singing
my?????3
???
out
during
choir
class,
auditioning
(试唱)
for
choir
concert
solos,
and
trying
out
for
the
school
play,
I
felt
most
like
myself.
There
was
nothing
that
could
keep
me
away
from
my?????4
???,
until
high
school.
???
Everyone
who
wanted
to
be
in
the
show
choir
auditioned
for
the?????5
???,
including
me.
In
the
audition
room,
there
was
a
piano,
notes
and
different
lyrics?????6
???
on
the
chalkboard.
I
hit
every
note,
and
the
sound
was
amazing.
When
my
audition
was
over,
I
breathed
a
sigh
of?????7
???.
Weeks
passed
and
the
list
of
who
had
madeit
to
the
show
choir
was?????8
???.
I
found
my
name:"
Angelica
H—alternate
(候补者)".
After
I
saw
this,
my?????9
???
disappeared.
On
the
outside
I
wasn't
sad,
but
in
my
heart,
my
whole
world
had
???
10
???.
???
A
year
passed,
and
I
was
at
a
???
11
???
that
also
offered
karaoke
to
the
customers.
My
parents
let
me
go
up
and
sing.
Finally,
I
got
enough
courage
to
???
12
???
a
song
by
Sam
Smith
and
started
off.
While
I
hit
the
high
notes,
people
eating
???
13
???
for
me.
I
realised
I
did
not
get
into
one
programme
but
that
did
not
mean
that
I
had
to
give
up
all
???
14
???.
I
still
liked
singing.
The
lesson
I
learnt
was
that
if
you
are
???
15
???
or
do
not
get
what
you
want,
and
it
is
something
that
you're
in
love
with,
don't
give
up.
1.A.calm????
B.mad????
C.nervous????
D.quiet
2.A.teach????
B.praise????
C.express????
D.help
3.A.heart????
B.brain????
C.mind????
D.head
4.A.pride????
B.enthusiasm????
C.knowledge????
D.courage
5.A.programme????
B.activity????
C.service????
D.job
6.A.suggest????
B.written????
C.translated????
D.recorded
7.A.relief????
B.concern????
C.anger????
D.sympathy
8.A.removed????
B.signed????
C.expected????
D.posted
9.A.curiosity????
B.confidence????
C.pressure????
D.kindness
10.A.continued????
B.started????
C.crashed????
D.existed
11.A.theatre????
B.park????
C.garden????
D.restaurant
12.A.create????
B.choose????
C.play????
D.compose
13.A.cheered????
B.stopped????
C.struggled????
D.voted
14.A.efforts????
B.ideas????
C.knowledge????
D.hope
15.A.picked
out????
B.brought
up????
C.turned
down????
D.left
behind
四、语法填空
???
Chinese
researchers
①_____(develop)
a
robot
designed
to
help
doctors
treat
the
new
coronavirus
and
other
highly
contagious
diseases
so
far.
The
machine
has
a
long
robotic
arm
attached
to
a
base
with
wheels.
It
can
perform
some
of
medical
examination
tasks
the
same?②_____
doctors.
???
Cameras
record
the
robot's
activities,
which
③_____
(control)
remotely
so
doctors
can
avoid
④_____
(come)
in
close
contact
with
infected
patients.
Doctors
and
other
medical
workers
can
operate
the
machine
from
a
nearby
room
or
much
⑤_____
(far)
away.
The
robot's
main
⑥_____
(design)
is
Zheng
Gangtie,
an
engineer
and
professor
at
China's
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing.
He
told
Reuters
News
Agency
that
he
got?⑦_____
idea
for
the
device
when
the
number
of
cases
of
the
COVID-19
was
rising
quickly.
COVID-19
is
the
disease
caused
by
the
new
coronavirus.
???
Zheng
said
a
friend
of
his
is
the
head
of
Beijing
Tsinghua
Changgung
Hospital.
He
said
his
friend
told
him
that
one
of
the
biggest
⑧_____
(problem)
in
dealing
with
COVID-19
was?⑨_____
health
care
workers
treating
patients
were
getting
infected
themselves.
Zheng
said
he
wanted
to
do
something
to
deal
with
this
situation.
???
So
the
engineer
gathered
a
team
and
went
to
work
on
the
robotic
device.
Zheng
said
the
team
was
able
to
convert
two
robotic
arms.
The
new
robot
is
almost
⑩_____
(complete)
automated.
It
can
even
disinfect
itself
after
performing
actions
involving
contact
with
patients.
五、写作
1.???
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
???
1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。
???
注意:1.词数80左右;
?????????????2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.???
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
It
was
a
Saturday
afternoon.
The
color
of
the
sky
was
changing,
first
light
gray,
then
dark
gray,
and
finally
dark
and
dense.
The
wind
was
blowing
heavily,
and
the
trees
were
swaying
in
the
strong
wind.
It
began
to
rain
cats
and
dogs.
Soon,
the
road
was
filled
with
puddles
from
the
rain.
???
On
such
a
stormy
afternoon,
my
mother
took
my
five-year-old
brother,
Christopher,
and
me
to
a
new
big
toy
store
she
had
read
about
in
the
newspaper.
"So
many
toys,"
the
advertisement
had
shouted
in
full
and
flashy
color,
"that
we
had
to
get
a
huge
warehouse
to
fit
them
all!"
???
Christopher
and
I
couldn't
have
been
more
excited.
We
ran
across
the
parking
lot,
through
the
biting
rain,
as
fast
as
our
little
legs
could
carry
us.
We
left
our
mother
outside
to
battle
with
the
frustrating
umbrella,
which
never
worked
when
she
wanted
it
to.
"Christine!
Take
care
of
your
young
brother!"
Mother
shouted
at
the
top
of
her
voice.
???
"Christine!
I'm
going
to
find
the
Lego
section(乐高积木区)!
There's
a
new
pirate
ship
I
want,
and
I
have
four
dollars!
Maybe
I
can
buy
it!"
Christopher
exclaimed
and
ran
off
excitedly.
I
only
half
heard
him.
I
took
a
right
turn
and,
to
my
wide-eyed
delight,
found
myself
in
the
midst
of
the
Barbie(芭比)
World.
???
I
was
studying
a
Barbie
and
doing
some
simple
math
in
my
head
when
suddenly
an
earth-shaking
clap
of
thunder
roared
from
the
storm
outside.
I
jumped
at
the
noise,
dropping
the
doll
to
the
floor.
The
lights
flickered(闪烁)
once
and
died,
covering
everything
in
a
blanket
of
blackness.
Thunder
continued
to
shake
the
sky
and
lightning
illuminated
the
store
for
seconds,
casting
frightening
shadows
on
my
mind.
???
注意:
???
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
???
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
???
"Oh
no,"
I
thought,
"Where’s
Christopher?"__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
1:
???
"Christine,
I'm
here."_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
BCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh."
可知,
宗教美术作品是13世纪的,
故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci..."可知,
主楼西翼收藏了16世纪的美术作品,
包括Leonardo
da
Vinci等在内的艺术家的作品,
故C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2-minute
walk)
,
Leicester
Square
(3-minute
walk),
Embankment
(7-minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8-minute
walk)所给的时间长度可知,
Charing
Cross是最近的,
故选D。
2.答案：1-4.BDCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"...won
the
Man
Booker
Prize
and
an
Asian
American
Prize
for
Literature."可知,这本书被授予两项大奖。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The
tiger
in
turn
kills
and
eats
the
hyena"可知,老虎把鬣狗吃掉了。根据上文中"a
Bengal
tiger
named
Richard
Parker"可知,这只老虎名叫Richard
Parker。故选
D
项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的"...Pi
acts
himself
as
the
head
of
the
group
and
remains
safe
from
harm."可知,为了避免被老虎吃掉,Pi表现为他们两个的首领。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"After
the
Mexicans
refuse
to
believe
Pi's
story"以及"though
they
do
not
believe
a
word
of
it"可知,Pi到达墨西哥后,墨西哥人不相信他的经历。故选D项。
3.答案：1-4.ACBA
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段的第二、三、四句可知,在一些国家,直到形成相互信任的关系,人们才开始做生意。即使是同事之间,也要经过较长时间的交流才会建立较好的关系。这说明在不同的文化中,人们对建立联系的重视程度是不一样的。画线词意为“强调,重视”,故A项正确。
2.推理判断题。第三段第一句"Talk
and
silence
may
also
be
different
in
some
cultures."是本段的中心句,告诉我们在不同的文化中,交谈和沉默的含义不尽相同。接着,作者列举了自己在泰国的经历,正是为了证明这一观点。故C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句"However,
if
we
can
understand
them
better,
a
multicultural
environment
will
offer
a
wonderful
chance
for
us
to
learn
from
each
other."可知,如果人们能够更好地理解不同国家的价值观,人们就会更好地相互学习。故B项正确。
4.主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了世界上文化差异的问题。文章第一句"Meeting
people
from
another
culture
can
be
difficult."引出中心论点,第二至四段做具体阐释,最后一段侧重解决的方法。文章并没有提出B项内容,C、D项只是文章中的部分内容。A项最能体现本文的中心思想。故选A项。
4.答案：1-4
BADA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，学校行政人员可能通过打电话询问或人们口口相传的方式得知这个舞蹈课程。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二句可推断出
CoDanceCo通过推广舞蹈课程帮助学生树立自信，培养与他人合作的社交能力。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Joe
Gallina老师认为学生上舞蹈课之后变得更加尊重别人，和其他人建立了友谊，同时这项活动也给一些在课堂上不出众的学生展示特长的机会。因此可以推断，老师认为舞蹈课程是有益处的。
beneficial意为“有益处的”。
4.目的意图题。本文主要介绍了一个既有利于学生身心健康，又能帮助学生增强社交能力的舞蹈课程。
二、答案：①-⑤
EGBFA
解析：①上一句提到如果你喜欢一些音乐家，那么当地很多人也会喜欢他们;下一句提到你需要为所有年龄的人准备多种音乐。因此，E项"但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄的粉丝。"承上启下，故选E。
②下一句提到不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可，但在搭建舞台前最好核实一下。G项"你可以通过去当地政府并征求许可找到这样一个地方。"与下一句语意相接，故选G。
③上一句提到要想找到室内的位置，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院,B项"大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方。"承接上文，提出了室内场地的另一种方案，符合语境，故选B。
④该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来协助自己，F项
"你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在舞台上但扬声器却坏了。"符合语境，故选F。
⑤根据下文可知，为了音乐节顺利进行而不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序。因此，A项符合该段主旨，
security
people是关键词，故选A。
三、
答案：1-5.DCABA;
6-10.BADBC;
11-15.DBADC
解析：1.根据空后的would
only
talk
when
asked
to可知,只有别人要求时,作者才说话,说明作者是个安静(quiet)的人。故选D项。
2.根据空后的as
loud
as
I
wanted
to可知,作者热爱音乐,通过音乐表达(express)自己。故选C项。
3.根据空后的I
felt
most
like
myself可知,作者觉得唱歌时的自己才是最真实的自我,说明作者唱出了心声(heart)。故选A项。
4.根据前一句中的I
felt
most
like
myself可知,作者热爱唱歌,什么也不能把作者和自己热爱的事物(enthusiasm)分开。故选B项。
5.此处为原词复现。根据最后一段中的I
did
not
get
into
one
programme可知,包括作者在内的每一个想进入合唱团项目(programme)的人都要参加试唱。故选A项。
6.根据空后的on
the
chalkboard可知,音符和不同的歌词是被写(written)在黑板上。故选B项。
7.根据常识可知,试唱结束后,作者松了一口气。relief意为“轻松”,符合语境。故选A项。
8.根据下文的Angelica
H—alternate可知,进入合唱团的名单被张贴(posted)了出来。故选D项。
9.根据空前的Angelica
H—alternate可知,作者的名字虽然在名单上,但她是候补者,所以作者觉得没有信心(confidence)了。故选B项。
10.根据but可知,前后为转折关系,but前表示作者表面上并没有很伤心,but后则表示她内心的整个世界都崩塌了,crashed符合语境。
11.根据第三段第四句中的people
eating
________
for
me可知,作者是在餐厅(restaurant)里。restaurant与eating相呼应。
12.根据空后的a
song
by
Sam
Smith
and
started
off可知,作者应是鼓足勇气挑选(choose)了一首山姆·史密斯的歌,故选B项。
13.根据语境可知,作者唱高音的时候,在餐厅吃饭的人都为她欢呼(cheered)。故选A项。
14.根据语境可知,作者意识到自己当初没有进入学校的合唱项目并不意味着必须放弃所有希望。故hope符合语境。故选D项。
15.上文提到作者参加合唱团试唱,却被选为候补者的经历。因此作者从中学到的经验是:即使被拒绝,也不要轻易放弃。turn
down意为“拒绝”,符合语境。pick
out意为“挑选出;辨认出”;bring
up意为“抚养;养育”;
leave
behind意为“遗留;忘记带走”。
四、答案：①
have
developed
②
as
③
are
controlled
④
coming
⑤farther/
further
⑥
designer
⑦
the
⑧
problems
⑨
that
⑩
completely
解析：①由时间状语
so
far可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语
Chinese
researchers为复数概念，谓语应用复数形式，故填
have
developed。
②句意为：它可以像医生一样执行一些医疗检查任务。the
same…as…为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。
③此处为
which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词
which指代
the
robot's
activities，作从句的主语，该空为定语从句中的谓语动词，与从句主语为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据语境和主句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填are
controlled。
④avoid
doing
sth为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，故填coming。
⑤由句意及关键词much可知，此处应用副词的比较级，表示与前面的
a
nearby
room相比更远的地方。故填farther/
further。
⑥分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，且其前有形容词修饰，应用名词形式；根据空后的
Zheng
Gangtie可知，该空是指机器人的主要设计者，故填
designer。
⑦此处特指设计这款机器人的“想法”，应用定冠词修饰限定idea。故填the。
⑧“one
of
+
he
+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故填
problems。
⑨句意为：他说，他朋友告诉他应对新型冠状病毒肺炎最大的问题之一是治疗病人的医护人员自己也会感染病毒。分析句子结构可知，空后部分为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that连接。
⑩automated为形容词，意为“自动化的”，应用副词修饰。故填
completely。
五、
1.答案：Dear
Sir/Madam,
???
I've
learned
that
the
English
Association
of
our
school
is
now
in
need
of
some
volunteers
to
receive
foreign
students
visiting
our
school.
I'm
writing
to
apply
to
join
it,
thinking
that
I'm
well
qualified
for
the
job.
???
For
one
thing,
I
have
developed
fluency
in
spoken
English.
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
them.
For
another,
I
have
accumulated
related
experience
by
working
part-time
in
a
travel
agency,
accompanying
some
foreign
tourists.
And
I
treasure
this
as
a
good
chance
to
broaden
my
perspective
as
well
as
improve
my
spoken
English.
???
Looking
forward
to
your
reply
at
your
convenience.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：???
"Oh
no,"
I
thought,
"Where's
Christopher?"
Scared,
I
was
frozen
to
the
spot,
overcome
with
the
need
to
see
my
brother,
to
hug
and
make
certain
he
was
all
right.
My
stomach
twisted.
I
ran
up
and
down
the
aisles
through
the
blackness,
panic
filling
my
small
chest
and
making
it
difficult
to
breathe.
I
knocked
into
displays
of
candy
and
tripped
over
toys,
all
the
while
frantically
calling
my
brother's
name.
Anxious
as
I
was,
I
could
barely
see
his
figure.
Tears
of
frustration
and
fear
trickled
down
my
face,
but
I
continued
to
run.
???
"Christine,
I'm
here."
Excitement
took
my
breath
away—there
in
the
dark
Lego
aisle
I
found
Christopher.
He
was
standing
alone,
perfectly
still,
clutching
tightly
to
the
pirate
ship
set.
I
began
to
cry
out
from
relief,
throwing
my
arms
around
him
and
hugged
him
tightly.
He
hugged
me
back,
saying,
"I
knew
if
I
waited
here,
Christine,
you
would
be
able
to
find
me."
Then,
I
took
his
hand
in
mine
and
we
went
to
find
our
mother,
who
must
be
desperately
searching
the
store
for
us.2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册单元测试卷
Unit
7
B卷
一、阅读理解
1.???
Tea
drinking
was
common
in
China
for
nearly
one
thousand
years
before
anyone
in
Europe
had
ever
heard
about
it.
People
in
Britain
were
much
slower
in
finding
out
what
tea
was
like,
mainly
because
tea
was
very
expensive.
It
could
not
be
bought
in
shops
and
even
those
people
who
could
afford
to
have
it
sent
from
Holland
did
so
only
because
it
was
a
fashionable
curiosity.
Some
of
them
were
not
sure
how
to
use
it.
They
thought
it
was
a
vegetable
and
tried
cooking
the
leaves.
Then
they
served
them
mixed
with
butter
and
salt.
They
soon
discovered
their
mistake
but
many
people
used
to
spread
the
used
tea
leaves
on
bread
and
give
them
to
their
children
as
sandwiches.
???
Tea
remained
scarce(稀少的)
and
very
expensive
in
England
until
the
ships
of
the
East
India
Company
began
to
bring
it
directly
from
China
early
in
the
17th
century.
During
the
next
few
years
so
much
tea
came
into
the
country
that
the
price
fell
and
many
people
could
afford
to
buy
it.
???
At
the
same
time
people
on
the
Continent
were
becoming
more
and
more
fond
of
tea.
Until
then
tea
had
been
drunk
without
milk
in
it,
but
one
day
a
famous
French
lady
named
Madame
de
Sevigne
decided
to
see
what
tea
tasted
like
when
milk
was
added.
She
found
it
so
pleasant
that
she
would
never
again
drink
it
without
milk.
She
was
such
a
great
lady
that
her
friends
thought
they
must
copy
everything
she
did,
so
they
also
drank
their
tea
with
milk
in
it.
Slowly
this
habit
spread
until
it
reached
England
and
today
only
very
few
Britons
drink
tea
without
milk.
???
At
first,
tea
was
usually
drunk
after
dinner
in
the
evening.
No
one
ever
thought
of
drinking
tea
in
the
afternoon
until
a
duchess
(公爵夫人)
found
that
a
cup
of
tea
and
a
piece
of
cake
at
three
or
four
o'clock
stopped
her
getting
"a
sinking
feeling"
as
she
called
it.
She
invited
her
friends
to
have
this
new
meal
with
her
and
so,
teatime
was
born.
1.What
do
we
know
about
the
introduction
of
tea
into
Britain?
A.Tea
reached
Britain
from
Holland.
B.The
Britons
got
expensive
tea
from
India.
C.The
Britons
were
the
first
people
in
Europe
who
drank
tea.
D.It
was
not
until
the
17th
century
that
the
Britons
had
tea.
2.When
did
tea
become
a
popular
drink
in
Britain?
A.In
the
late
19th
century.
B.In
the
18th
century.
C.In
the
17th
century.
D.In
the
16th
century.
3.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
history
of
tea.
B.The
ways
of
making
tea.
C.The
birth
of
teatime.
D.The
habit
of
drinking
tea.
2.???
Chinese
Culture
Day
of
Confucius
Institute
held
in
Egypt
???
The
Chinese
Culture
Day
of
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
was
held
for
the
first
time
at
the
Egyptian
National
Museum
in
the
capital's
Tahrir
Square
on
Monday,
Oct
8,
2018.
A
teacher
from
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
performs
wushu.
Meanwhile,
a
woman
performs
Chinese
calligraphy(书法)
and
a
student
from
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
performs
Chinese
folk
dance.
???
Chinese
opera
legends
make
UK
stage
return
???
People
in
UK
will
have
an
opportunity
to
enjoy
Chinese
culture
when
the
China
National
Peking
Opera
Company
returns
to
the
country
for
the
fourth
time,
for
a
series
of
workshops
and
performances.
???
Activities
will
be
held
at
the
British
Library,
Oxford's,
Ashmolean
Museum.
Lisa
Lu,
a
respected
actress
will
lead
a
group
of
artists
from
China,
the
US
and
the
UK
to
discuss
their
experiences
of
working
across
a
variety
of
artistic
fields
in
different
cultures
over
many
years.
???
China
Reading
Corner
opens
in
Fiji
National
Library
???
China
Reading
Comer
opened
here
on
Friday
in
the
Fiji
National
Library
to
help
strengthen
the
cultural
exchanges
between
China
and
Fiji.
???
The
China
Reading
Comer
contains
over
6,000
books,
20,000
e-books
and
other
hardware
given
by
China's
Zhengzhou
Library.
???
Chinese
Ambassador
to
Fiji
Qian
Bo
said
that,
with
this
reading
comer,
Fijian
people
know
where
to
find
the
information
they
are
interested
in
and
the
reading
comer
will
serve
as
a
window
for
Fijian
people
to
look
out
to
the
outside
world.
???
"The
Chinese
and
Fijian
people
will
further
deepen
their
friendship
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other,"
he
said.
1.In
Paragraph
1,
all
the
following
Chinese
cultures
are
mentioned
except
____________.
A.wushu
B.paper-cuts
C.calligraphy
D.folk
dance
2.If
you
want
to
enjoy
China's
National
Peking
Opera,
you
will
go
to
_____________.
A.China
Reading
Comer
B.Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
C.Oxford's
Ashmolean
Museum
D.Egyptian
National
Museum
3.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE?
A.Fijian
people
will
have
a
better
relationship
with
Chinese.
B.Lisa
Lu
will
perform
Peking
opera
in
Britain.
C.The
Fiji
National
Library
gave
over
6,000
books
to
China
Reading
Comer.
D.The
China
National
Peking
Opera
Company
went
to
UK
for
the
first
time.
4.Where
is
the
text
probably
from?
A.A
science
report.
B.A
guidebook.
C.A
newspaper.
D.A
diary.
3.???
Jerome
Kern
is
often
called
the
father
of
American
musical
theatre.
Kern
is
remembered
for
the
hundreds
of
songs
he
wrote
for
musical
plays
and
movies.
To
a
great
extent,
he
led
the
development
of
the
first
truly
American
theatre
music.
???
Jerome
Kern
began
his
career
as
a
songwriter
in
theatres
in
London
and
New
York
City.
Success
came
quickly.
By
the
early
1920s,
Kern
was
a
successful
young
composer
for
Broadway
musical
comedies.
He
worked
with
each
song
until
he
was
satisfied
that
the
music
was
perfect.
???
American
musical
plays
at
that
time
were
still
usually
copied
from
European
ones.
Kern
wanted
to
try
something
completely
new.
He
thought
a
musical
play
should
be
a
real
work
of
art,
not
just
a
collection
of
songs
and
dances.
He
thought
songs
should
help
move
the
action
of
the
play
along,
by
showing
a
person's
feelings.
Kern
wanted
to
do
a
truly
American
musical,
with
real
American
characters
and
real
situations.
???
In
1927,
he
found
the
story
he
wanted.
It
was
the
book
Show
Boat
by
American
writer
Edna
Ferber.
Show
Boat
takes
place
in
the
1880s
on
a
passenger
steam
boat
that
travels
along
the
Mississippi
River.
The
boat
is
called
a
show
boat
because
singers
and
dancers
entertain
the
passengers.
The
captain
of
the
show
boat
has
a
daughter
who
is
a
singer
on
the
boat.
She
falls
in
love
with
a
man
who
earns
his
money
by
gambling
with
cards.
???
The
story
dealt
with
some
unusually
serious
issues
for
a
musical.
It
showed
the
hard
lives
of
African
Americans
in
the
South.
And
it
showed
marriage
between
people
of
different
races,
which
was
against
the
law
at
that
time.
Although
serious
in
places,
Show
Boat
was
not
a
tragedy.
The
public
and
critics
loved
it.
Show
Boat
became
the
greatest
work
of
American
musical
theatre.
Music
critics
said
Kern's
effect
on
musical
theatre
was
revolutionary.
It
was
Kern's
music
that
made
the
show
a
great
success,
which
has
been
performed
thousands
of
times
all
over
the
world.
1.The
passage
above
is
likely
to
appear
in
a
___________.
A.poster
B.radio
programme
C.notice
D.news
report
2.According
to
the
passage,
Jerome
Kern
can
be
described
to
be
___________.
A.adventurous
and
sympathetic
B.brave
and
kind
C.productive
and
creative
D.hardworking
and
determined
3.The
story
of
Show
Boat
is
___________.
A.serious
B.light-hearted
C.ridiculous
D.tragic
4.The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
___________.
A.introduce
Jerome
Kern's
life
and
his
career
B.explain
how
Jerome
Kern's
truly
American
musical
plays
were
created
C.tell
us
the
unusual
story
of
Show
Boat
D.show
the
differences
between
American
musical
plays
and
European
ones
4.???
Creativity
is
an
important
quality
in
our
complex
and
fast-changing
world,
as
it
allows
us
to
create
new
solutions
for
a
wide
range
of
problems
and
come
up
with
fresh
ideas.
The
question
of
what
promotes
creative
ability
has
long
been
studied,
and
while
music
has
previously
been
shown
to
benefit
cognition(认知),
little
is
known
about
how
listening
to
music
affects
creative
ability
specifically.
???
To
study
the
effect
of
music
on
creative
ability,
researchers
had
155
participants
complete
questionnaires
and
divided
them
into
five
experimental
groups.
Four
groups
each
listened
to
one
of
four
different
types
of
music
that
were
classified
as
calm,
happy,
sad
or
anxious,
depending
on
their
different
emotions
(positive,
negative)
and
excitement
(high,
low)
,
while
the
last
group
listened
to
silence.
???
After
the
music
started
playing,
participants
performed
various
tasks
that
tested
their
creative
thinking.
Participants
who
came
up
with
the
most
original
and
useful
solutions
to
a
task
scored
higher
in
divergent(发散的)
creativity,
while
participants
who
came
up
with
the
single
best
possible
solution
to
a
task
scored
higher
in
convergent(聚合的)
creativity.
???
The
researchers
found
that
listening
to
happy
music,
which
they
define
as
classical
music
that
is
positive
and
high
in
encouragement,
promotes
more
different
creative
thinking
compared
to
silence.
It
is
shown
that
the
changes
involved
in
the
happy
music
situation
may
improve
flexibility
in
thinking.
As
a
result,
additional
solutions
might
be
considered
by
the
participants,
which
may
not
have
occurred
to
them
readily
if
they
were
performing
the
task
in
silence.
???
This
study
shows
that
creative
ability
may
be
improved
through
happy
music,
and
further
research
could
explore
how
different
sounds
affect
creativity
and
it
includes
participants
of
different
cultures,
age
groups
and
levels
of
music
experience.
The
researchers
say
their
study
is
useful,
showing
that
listening
to
happy
music
could
promote
creative
thinking
in
inexpensive
and
efficient
ways
in
various
scientific,
educational
and
organisational
settings.
1.How
did
the
researchers
mainly
carry
out
their
research?
A.By
mapping.
B.By
comparison.
C.By
discussion.
D.By
imagining.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"readily"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Easily.
B.Willingly.
C.Awkwardly.
D.Toughly.
3.What
do
the
researchers
think
of
the
result
of
their
study?
A.It
is
unacceptable.
B.It
can
be
used
widely.
C.It
has
no
practical
use.
D.It
has
been
used
in
many
fields.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Different
Music
Benefits
Educated
People
Differently
B.Enjoying
Music
May
Make
You
Feel
Relaxed
C.Music
Is
the
Cheapest
Way
to
Improve
Yourself
D.Listening
to
Happy
Music
May
Improve
Creativity
二、七选五
Painting
???
The
art
of
creating
pictures
using
colors,
shapes
and
lines
is
called
painting.
Museums
and
galleries
show
the
paintings
of
professional
artists.
But
painting
is
also
a
popular
form
of
entertainment
and
creative
expression.
????①_____
Experienced
painters
usually
use
a
brush
to
apply
oil
paints
to
a
canvas
cloth
surface.
Young
painters
usually
use
watercolors
on
pieces
of
paper.
Very
young
children
may
use
finger-paints
to
create
paintings.
???
Painters
can
use
their
art
to
express
devotion
to
a
religion,
to
tell
a
story,
to
express
feelings
and
ideas,
or
simply
to
present
a
pleasing
picture.
Religious
paintings
often
show
a
god
or
a
scene
from
a
sacred
text.
Other
common
subjects
have
been
famous
legends
and
events
in
history,
as
well
as
scenes
from
daily
life.
Artists
also
paint
portraits
(肖像),
or
pictures
of
people.
②_____
All
of
these
types
of
paintings
show
the
human
figure
in
some
way.
???
Some
kinds
of
paintings
do
not
focus
on
people.
In
landscape
(风景)
paintings,
the
focus
is
on
scenes
from
nature.
Artists
also
paint
still
objects
such
as
fruit
and
vegetables.?③_____
Some
artists
communicate
their
ideas
through
pictures
that
do
not
represent
any
objects.
????④_____
Paintings
dating
back
15,000
years
have
been
found
on
the
walls
of
caves
in
France
and
Spain.
????⑤_____
Samples
of
painted
pottery
(陶器)
from
at
least
5,000
years
ago
have
been
found
in
China
and
Iran.
The
ancient
Egyptians
decorated
their
temples
with
beautiful
paintings.
People
in
ancient
Greece
painted
on
decorative
objects
such
as
vases
in
addition
to
the
walls
of
temples.
A.These
works
are
called
still
lives.
B.These
works
can
communicate
a
special
feeling.
C.Humans
have
been
making
paintings
for
thousands
of
years.
D.People
of
all
ages
create
pictures
using
a
variety
of
materials.
E.Cave
paintings
generally
show
animals
that
early
humans
hunted.
F.The
design
of
a
painting
is
the
plan
of
its
lines,
shapes
and
colors.
G.Sometimes
artists
make
portraits
of
themselves,
which
are
called
self-portraits.
三、完形填空
???
Do
you
want
to
keep
your
mind
healthy
and
sharp
throughout
your
life????
1??
?an
instrument.
A
new
study
found
that
musicians
might
have
brains
that???
2??
?better
than
their
peers
well
into
old
age.
???
Researchers???
3??
?the
mental
abilities
of
senior
citizens
and
discovered
that
musicians
performed
better
at
a
number
of
skills.
In
??
4??
,
they
excelled
at
visual
(视觉的)
memory
tasks.
While
musicians
had???
5??
?verbal
(言语的)
capabilities
to
non-musicians,
their
ability
to
memorize
new
words
was
better.
Perhaps
most
importantly,
the
musicians'
IQ???
6??
?were
higher
overall
than
those
who
spent
their
lives
listening
to
music???
7??
?performing
it.
???
The
experience
of
musicians
also
played
a
role
in
how???
8??
?their
minds
were.
The
younger
the
musicians
began
to
play
their
instruments,
the
better
their
minds
performed
at
the
mental
tasks.
??
9??
,
the
total
number
of
years
musicians
played
instruments
throughout
their
life
corresponded
with
(符合)
how
strong
their
brains???
10??
?years
later.
???
The
study
of
70
older
participants,
with
different
musical
experience
over
their
lifetimes,
provides
a???
31??
?between
musical
activity
and
mental
balance
in
old
age.
"The
results
of
this
study
revealed
that???
32??
?with
at
least
10
years
of
musical
experience
had
better
performance
in
nonverbal
memory,
naming,
and
executive
processes
in
advanced
age
(高龄)????33??
?non-musicians."
The
study
also
found
that
musicians
who
took
the
time
to???
34??
?in
their
spare
time
had
even
higher-functioning
brain
capabilities.
This
finding
supports
another
recent
study
that
reported
people
who
walk
regularly
maintain
healthier
brains.
With
that
in
mind,
perhaps
joining
a
marching
band
now
will
make
you
the
smartest
person
at
the????
35??
?home
in
the
future.
1.A
Judge
from
B.
Bring
about
C.
Pick
up
D.
Agree
on
2.A.
fight
B.
function
C.
grow
D.
hold
3.A.
surveyed
B.
detected
C.
inspected
D.
tested
4.A.
short
B.
theory
C.
person
D.
particular
5.A.
similar
B.
true
C.
limited
D.
common
6.A.
points
B.
degrees
C.
scores
D.
grades
7.A.
other
than
B.
better
than
C.
less
than
D.
rather
than
8.A.
sharp
B.
smart
C.
wide
D.
deep
9.A.
So
B.
Additionally
C.
However
D.
Inclusively
10.A.
felt
B.
rose
C.
remained
D.
arrived
11.A.
connection
B.
chance
C.
stage
D.
conclusion
12.A.
applicants
B.
interviewers
C.
researchers
D.
participants
13.A.
devoted
to
B.
relative
to
C.
inferior
to
D.
opposed
to
14.A.
perform
B.
exercise
C.
communicate
D.
rest
15.A.
entertainment
B.
advertisement
C.
retirement
D.
development
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
In
1960s,
it
is
said?①__________
graffiti
became
popular
in
the
United
States.
Young
adults
created
the
tag
②__________
(identify)
themselves
and
their
artwork.
Some
were
signs
③__________
(mark)
the
territories
of
city
gangs
or
illegal
crime
groups.
???
Up
to
the
1970s,
most
people
hated
graffiti,
considering
it
disgusting
and
it
was
illegal
and
punishable
④__________,
fines.
In
the
early
1980s,
there
was?⑤__________
craze
for
graffiti
art.
In
late
1980s,
the
⑥__________
(popular)
of
hip-hop
music
helped
⑦__________
(far)
spread
the
culture
of
it.
???
By
now,
graffiti
⑧__________
(become)
a
separate
movement
expressing
the
street
culture
of
young?people
living
in
big
cities.
You
can
find
it
in
places
⑨__________?you'd
least
expect
it.
Large
international
companies
realise?⑩__________
(it)
appeal
in
advertising.
五、写作
1.假定你是书法俱乐部部长李华,请写封邮件告知成员Chris参加下周五下午的中国书法课程。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.课程安排;
3.注意事项。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:calligraphy书法
Dear
Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
???
School
mornings
were
always
busy.
The
first
sentence
I
usually
heard
was,
"It's
time
to
rise!"
It
was
Mom's
loudest
voices,
and
there
was
no
way
I
could
pretend
not
to
hear
it
or
hide
from
it.
???
By
then,
I
couldn't
get
to
the
kitchen
fast
enough.
In
fact,
it
was
a
race
between
my
sister,
my
brother,
and
me.
We
usually
seated
ourselves
at
the
same
time,
sometimes
knocking
each
other
out
of
our
places.
After
breakfast,
we
all
rushed
out
to
the
bus
stop
as
we
took
our
lunch
bags
that
contained
a
sandwich,
fruit,
and
dessert.
???
Then,
one
day,
much
to
my
surprise,
there
was
no
dessert
in
my
lunch!
What
could
have
happened
to
it?
Did
Mom
forget
to
make
or
buy
it?
Oh,
well,
I
thought.
It's
only
one
time,
so
it's
no
big
deal.
But,
for
the
next
few
days,
my
lunch
contained
no
dessert!
So
one
day,
after
school,
as
soon
as
I
got
home,
I
asked,
"Mom!
Why
haven't
you
been
putting
a
dessert
in
my
school
lunch?"
???
Mom
answered,
"Why,
Eugene,
I
have
been
including
a
dessert
in
your
lunch.
If
you're
not
getting
it,
then
who
is?"
???
So
then
we
thought
of
my
activities,
and
what
I
did
with
my
lunch
each
day.
As
soon
as
I
arrived
at
school,
I
always
put
my
lunch
in
the
classroom
closet
(壁橱)
along
with
all
of
the
other
lunches.
And
that
brought
us
to
Carl—the
bad
boy
of
the
third-grade
classroom.
The
teacher
didn't
like
him
in
class
and
would
send
him
to
the
closet,
where
he
would
spend
most
of
each
day.
???
Carl
lived
in
a
group
foster
home
(集体寄养之家).
He
was
loud
and
somewhat
of
a
thief.
He
would
take
just
about
anything
that
wasn't
fastened
down
(盖紧),
so
he
wasn't
welcome
at
school.
Mom
and
I
decided
that
with
nothing
else
to
do
Carl
was
probably
going
through
the
lunches
and
eating
what
he
liked.
Paragraph
1:
???
My
mother
and
I
talked
about
ways
to
solve
this
problem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
Another
day,
Carl
asked
me
if
he
could
come
to
my
house
and
meet
my
mother.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3.ACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章中的"It
could
not
be
bought
in
shops
and
even
those
people
who
could
afford
to
have
it
sent
from
Holland
did
so
only
because
it
was
a
fashionable
curiosity."可知,在不列颠的商店里是买不到茶的,即使是那些买得起它的人也只能让别人把它从荷兰寄来,因为它是一种时髦的珍品。因此最开始茶是从荷兰被引入到英国的。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章中的"Tea
remained
scarce(稀少的)
and
very
expensive
in
England
until
the
ships
of
the
East
India
Company
began
to
bring
it
directly
from
China
early
in
the
17th
century."可知,在英格兰茶仍然稀缺且非常昂贵,直到17世纪初东印度公司的船只开始把它直接从中国带来英国。故选C项。
3.段落大意题。本段主要讲述下午茶时间是如何诞生的,C选项符合本段大意,故选C项。
2.答案：1-4.BCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A
teacher
from
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
performs
wushu.
Meanwhile,
a
woman
performs
Chinese
calligraphy(书法)
and
a
student
from
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
performs
Chinese
folk
dance"可知,第一段提到了武术、书法和民间舞蹈这三项中国文化,而没有提到剪纸,故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据Chinese
opera
legends
make
UK
stage
return
部分中的"People
in
UK
will
have
an
opportunity
to
enjoy
Chinese
culture
when
the
China
National
Peking
Opera
Company
returns
to
the
country
for
the
fourth
time"及"Activities
will
be
held
at
the
British
Library,
Oxford's
Ashmolean
Museum."可知,中国国家京剧剧团将在牛津阿什莫尔博物馆演出。由此可知,如果想欣赏京剧,你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆,故C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The
Chinese
and
Fijian
people
will
further
deepen
their
friendship
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other,"可知,中斐两国人民将进一步加深友谊,增进了解,也就是说斐济人民将与中国人民建立更好的关系,故A项正确。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济国家图书馆开设中国读书角这三个文化活动,这属于新闻范畴,因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块中,故C项正确。
3.答案：1-4.BCAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可推断出此文章最有可能的出处是广播节目,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kern
is
remembered
for
the
hundreds
of
songs
he
wrote
for
musical
plays
and
movies.”以及下文关于Kern创作真正的美国音乐剧的叙述可知,他是多产且有创造力的,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"The
story
dealt
with
some
unusually
serious
issues
for
a
musical."和"Although
serious
in
places,
Show
Boat
was
not
a
tragedy."可知,选A。
4.写作意图题。根据文章主要内容可知,这篇文章侧重介绍杰罗姆·科恩如何创作出真正的美国音乐剧,故选B。
4.答案：1-4.BABD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,研究人员让155名参与者完成了问卷调查,并将他们分成五个实验组,分别听不同类型的音乐或者不听音乐。第三、四段是将不同的结果进行对比。由此可知,研究人员主要是通过对比来进行他们的研究的,故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知,研究表明,在快乐的音乐情境中所涉及的变化可能会提高思维的灵活性。结果,参与者可能会考虑其他的解决方案;如果在沉默中执行任务,他们可能不会很容易想到这些方案,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The
researchers
say
their
study
is
useful,
showing
that
listening
to
happy
music
could
promote
creative
thinking
in
inexpensive
and
efficient
ways
in
various
scientific,
educational
and
organisational
settings."可知,研究人员认为他们的研究是有用的,在各种科学、教育和组织环境中,听快乐的音乐能够以廉价且有效的方式来促进创造性思维,故选B。
4.标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知,听快乐的音乐能够提高思维的灵活性,进而提高创造力。故选D。
二、答案：①-⑤
DGACE
解析：①根据后文Experienced
painters
usually
use
a
brush
to
apply
oil
paints
to
a
canvas
cloth
surface.
Young
painters
usually
use
watercolors
on
pieces
of
paper.
Very
young
children
may
use
finger-paints
to
create
paintings.可知，不同年龄段的人使用不同的材料画画，故选D。
②上文Religious
paintings
often
show
a
god
or
a
scene
from
a
sacred
text.
Other
common
subjects
have
been
famous
legends
and
events
in
history,
as
well
as
scenes
from
daily
life.
Artists
also
paint
portraits（肖像）,
or
pictures
of
people.介绍了各种风格的绘画，再结合下文All
of
these
types
of
paintings
show
the
human
figure
in
some
way.可知，设空处应该介绍一种绘画风格，故选G。
③根据上句Artists
also
paint
still
objects
such
as
fruit
and
vegetables.捕捉到关键词still
objects（静止的物体），与A选项中的still
lives相呼应，故选A。
④根据下文内容Paintings
dating
back
15,000
years
have
been
found
on
the
walls
of
caves
in
France
and
Spain.可知，岩洞墙上的绘画可以追溯到15,000年以前，所以上文会说人类绘画已经有几千年的历史了，故选C。
⑤根据上文内容Paintings
dating
back
15,000
years
have
been
found
on
the
walls
of
caves
in
France
and
Spain.捕捉到关键词caves，可知15,000年以前的岩洞墙上的绘画已经被发现，所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的绘画内容，故选E。
三、答案：1-5
CBDDA
6-10
CDABC
11-15
ADBBC
解析：1.
由前文"Do
you
want
to
keep
your
mind
healthy
and
sharp
throughout
your
life？"和下文介绍的从事音乐相关工作的益处可知，此处指"学习（Pick
up）乐器吧"，故选C项。
2.
由下文"higher-functioning
brain"可知，音乐家的大脑在老年时期可能比同龄人的大脑运转（function）得更好。故选B项。
3.
由"discovered
that
musicians
performed
better
at
a
number
of
skills"可知，研究人员测试（tested）了老年人的智力，发现音乐家在一些技能上表现更好。故选D项。
4.
此处强调他们擅长视觉记忆任务。in
particular"特别地"，故选D项。
5.
由"While"和"their
ability
to
memorize
new
words
was
better"可知，音乐家记忆新单词的能力更强，此处是相似（similar）情况下的具体比较。故选A项。
6.
由"higher"可知，此处指音乐家的智商得分（scores）总体上高于那些一生都在听音乐而不是演奏音乐的人。故选C项。
7.
与音乐家相比，非音乐家一生都在听音乐而不是（rather
than）演奏音乐。故选D项。
8.
由文章第一句中的"Do
you
want
to
keep
your
mind
healthy
and
sharp"可知，从事音乐的人的经历也影响了他们思维的敏捷（sharp）程度。故选A项。
9.
由上文可知音乐家越早演奏乐器，他们的大脑在脑力工作中表现越好，additionally
表示进一步的说明。故选B项。
10.
音乐家一生中演奏乐器的总年数与他们多年后大脑保持（remained）的强健程度是一致的，故选C项。
11.
由"between
musical
activity
and
mental
balance
in
old
age"可知，研究提供了老年人音乐活动和智力平衡之间的联系（connection）。故选A项。
12.
由前文"The
study
of
70
older
participants"可知，此处指有至少10年音乐经验的参与者（participants）。故选D项。
13.本句在介绍有至少10年音乐经验的参与者与非音乐家之间对比的结果。故选B项。
14.
由下文"walk
regularly
maintain
healthier
brains"可知，在业余时间进行锻炼（exercise）的从事音乐的老年人的大脑运转更快。故选B项。
15.
由"in
the
future"可知，老人退休后很可能生活在养老院（retirement
home）。故选C项。
四、答案：that
;
to
identify;
marking
;
by
;
a;
popularity
;
further
;
has
become;
where
;
its
五、答案：
Dear
Chris,
???
I
am
writing
to
keep
you
informed
that
there
will
be
a
Chinese
calligraphy
class
next
week.
???
As
is
posted,
the
class
begins
at
3:
00
pm
and
ends
at
5:
00
pm
next
Friday
in
Room
301
of
the
main
building.
A
very
famous
professor
has
been
invited
to
give
us
a
clear
introduction
to
improving
Chinese
calligraphy,
which
I
think
is
of
great
use
to
you.
Members
in
the
club
are
welcome
to
attend
the
class
and
it
is
an
amazing
chance
to
know
more
about
Chinese
calligraphy.
Finally,
you
might
as
well
take
an
umbrella
because
there
is
often
a
sudden
shower
in
the
afternoon
recently.
???
Expecting
your
coming
and
best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph
1:
My
mother
and
I
talked
about
ways
to
solve
this
problem.
After
some
thinking,
my
mother
said
she
was
going
to
put
two
packages
of
goodies
in
my
lunch:
one
for
me
and
the
other
one
for
Carl.
And
then
I
put
my
lunch
bag
in
the
classroom
closet
as
usual.
One
day,
Carl
stopped
me
and
asked
why
there
were
always
two
desserts
in
my
lunches.
I
told
him
that
one
was
for
him.
He
was
surprised.
Paragraph
2:
Another
day,
Carl
asked
me
if
he
could
come
to
my
house
and
meet
my
mother.
I
told
him
that
he
would
be
welcome
at
our
house
as
long
as
he
did
not
steal
anything
and
did
not
fight
or
swear.
He
agreed.
After
that,
Carl
would
come
to
our
house
every
day
after
school
and
we
enjoyed
our
time
together
playing
games.
I
learned
a
lifelong
lesson
from
Mom
about
how
to
treat
others.
