高中英语人教版（新课程标准） 必修1Unit1-5课件（5份打包）

(共82张PPT)
Unit
1　Friendship
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之人际关系
【课前素养锤炼】
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
lonely
in
your
new
school.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
necessary
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
your
classmates,
which
is
of
great
importance
in
your
daily
life.
Here
are
my
suggestions
on
how
to
communicate
with
your
friends.
First
of
all,
you
should
greet
your
teachers
and
classmates
when
meeting
them
on
campus.
It
is
always
easier
to
make
new
friends
when
you
show
your
friendliness
first.
What's
more,
you
should
respect
and
trust
your
friends.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”．You'd
better
give
them
a
helping
hand
if
they
are
in
trouble.
Last
but
not
least,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
if
you
often
take
an
active
part
in
class
activities,
which
is
a
good
way
for
others
to
learn
about
you.
I
hope
you
will
find
my
suggestions
helpful
and
begin
to
make
new
friends
as
soon
as
possible.
?
句式锤炼——which
引导的非限制性定语从句
1．Last
Sunday,
our
school
held
a
5km
cross?country
running
race,
________
attracted
many
enthusiastic
participants,
including
both
students
and
teachers.
[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]
上周日，我们学校举办了5公里越野跑比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者，包括学生和老师。
2．The
hungry
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,
________
was
surrounded
by
a
high
wire
fence.[2020·浙江卷读后续写]
这只饥饿的熊顺着他的鼻子来到我们的营地，那里被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。
3．After
everyone
concerned
were
seated,
there
was
a
ceremony
of
raising
the
national
flag,
________
made
us
excited.[2020·天津卷满分作文]
相关人员入座后，举行了升旗仪式，这使大家都很兴奋。
which
which　
which
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.survey　
□2.loose
□3.vet
□4.series
□5.thunder
□6.loneliness
□7.highway
□8.overcoat
□9.suitcase
□10.gossip
□11.swap
□12.item
n.调查；测验
adj.松的；松开的　
n.兽医
n.连续；系列
vi.打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷声
n.孤单；寂寞
n.公路；大路
n.大衣；外套　
n.手提箱；衣箱
.vi.&
n．闲话；闲谈　
vt.交换　
n.项目；条款
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
adv.
在户外；在野外
2.________
n.
十几岁的青少年
3.________
n.
窗帘；门帘；幕布
4.________
n.
伙伴；合作者；合伙人
5.________
n.
黄昏；傍晚　
6.________
n.
连续；系列
7.________
adv.
确实如此；正是；确切地
outdoors
teenager　
curtain
partner
dusk
series　
exactly
核心单词练通
1.[2020·新高考山东卷]Bernard
felt
________
(感激的)
to
all
of
them
for
what
they
had
done
for
him.
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]Seeing
our
fruits
of
labor
were
________
(捆扎；包装)
and
loaded
onto
the
truck,
we
all
felt
satisfied.
3.[2020·天津卷]The
deep,
gentle
voice
helped
________
(使镇定)
the
nervous
girl.
4.________
(青少年)
are
damaging
their
health
because
they
play
computer
games
too
much.
grateful　
packed
calm　
Teenagers
5.[2020·江苏卷]So
I
thought
it
would
be
useful
to
include
some
humor
________
(tip)
for
everyday
life.
6.With
all
the
difficult
problems
________
(settle)，the
boss
went
abroad
for
a
trip.
7.________
(忽视)
the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
8.I
used
to
________
(不喜欢)
sports
activities.
Therefore
I
often
suffered
from
a
cold
and
behaved
poorly
in
school,
which
really
made
me
upset.
tips　
settled　
Ignoring　
dislike
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1._______vi.不同意→________
vi.同意→_______
n．同意；协议
2.________
n．能力；力量；权力→________
adj.强大的；有力的→________
adj.无力的；没有能力的
3.________
vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→________
adj.担心的；忧虑的→________
prep.关于；涉及
4.________
vt.&
vi.遭受；忍受；经历→________
n．折磨；苦难
5.________
adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→________
adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
6.________
vi.&
vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________
n．恢复；复苏；康复
7.________
adj.积满灰尘的→________
n．灰尘
disagree　
agree　
agreement　
power　
powerful　
powerless　
concern　
concerned　
concerning　
suffer　
suffering　
entire　
entirely　
recover　
recovery　
dusty　
dust
用准用活
1.[2020·浙江卷满分作文]We
sincerely
wish
you
a
quick
________
(recover)and
an
early
return
to
China.
2.A
few
people
________
while
most
people
________，
so
no
________
was
made.(agree)
3.The
old
man
went
through
a
lot
of
________
in
the
old
days.
What's
worse,
he
________
from
heart
attack
when
he
was
in
his
eighties.(suffer)
recovery　
agreed　
disagreed　
agreement　
sufferings　
suffered　
4.After
he
came
into
________，
he
didn't
feel
he
was
________.
He
even
felt
he
was
________
when
he
couldn't
protect
his
wife.(power)
5.The
________
village
was
destroyed.
It
now
looks
________
different
from
the
previous
one.(entire)
6.Our
parents
are
more
________
about
our
health
and
future.
As
far
as
I'm
________，
we
should
talk
with
our
parents
and
tell
them
our
________.(concern)
power　
powerful　
powerless　
entire　
entirely　
concerned　
concerned　
concerns
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　　　　合计
2．________________
平静下来；镇定下来
3．________________
关心；挂念
4．________________
经历；经受
5．________________
放下；记下；登记
6．________________
故意
7．________________
在黄昏时刻
8．________________
一连串的；一系列；一套
add
up
calm
down
be
concerned
about　
go
through
set
down　
on
purpose
at
dusk
a
series
of　
9．________________
面对面地
10．________________
遭受；患病
11．________________
将(东西)
装箱打包
12．________________
与……相爱
13．________________
对……厌烦
14．________________
与……相处；进展
15．________________
参加，加入
16．________________
为了……
face
to
face　
suffer
from
pack
(sth.)
up
fall
in
love
with　
get/be
tired
of
get
along
with　
join
in
in
order
to
用准用活
1．Tom
failed
in
the
exam,
so
I
decided
to
have
a
talk
with
him
_______.
2．My
grandmother
____________
a
lot
in
her
life,
and
she
used
to
tell
us
stories
that
had
happened
to
her.
3．Although
I
experienced
________
difficulties,
I
gained
a
lot—many
new
friends
and
the
ability
to
communicate.
4．[2019·江苏卷]A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,
Mr.
Smith
____________
the
people
and
culture
there.
face
to
face
went
through　
a
series
of　
fell
in
love
with
5．In
addition,
every
student
can
be
in
harmony
with
foreign
friends,
which
makes
it
easy
for
you
to
____________
them.
6．Susan
doesn't
like
her
aunt,
so
she
sometimes
does
things
________
just
to
annoy
her.
7．________
your
thoughts
and
some
excellent
ideas
while
you're
reading
is
a
good
way
to
accumulate
writing
materials.
get
along
with
on
purpose
Setting
down
[会积累　联想拓展],
1．“感谢”家族
①grateful
adj.　感激的
gratitude
n.
感激
②appreciate
v.
感激；感谢
appreciation
n.
感激
③thankful
adj.
感激的
④acknowledge
v.
致谢；感谢
2．dis?否定前缀高频词集锦
①disagree
vi.　　不同意
②dislike
vt.
不喜欢
③disappear
vi.
消失
④disappoint
vt.
使失望
⑤discourage
vt.
使气馁
⑥discover
vt.
发现
3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦
①face
to
face　　面对面地
②heart
to
heart
心连心地
③shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩地
④hand
in
hand
手拉手地
⑤back
to
back
背对背地
⑥side
by
side
肩并肩地
?
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　状语从句的省略
While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。
句式仿写
1.[2019·北京卷书面表达]劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的艰难。
________________，
I
realized
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.
While
working　
句式背诵
句型2　before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才……”
She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty?five
months
before
they
were
discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
句式仿写
2.过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有相互信任才能与他人保持良好的关系。
__________________I
realized
that
only
by
trusting
each
other
can
we
maintain
a
good
relationship
with
others.
It
was
a
long
time
before　
句式背诵
句型3　“it's...
that...”为强调句型。
I
wonder
if
it's
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
句式仿写
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]正是他对工作的热爱和对我们的体贴赢得了不仅我，还有其他同学的感激。
_________________________________________________________earn
not
only
my
but
also
other
students'
gratitude.
It
is
his
devotion
to
the
career
and
consideration
for
us
that　
句式背诵
句型4　It/This/That
is/was
the
first
time
that
sb.
has
(have)/had
done
sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”
It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I'd
seen
the
night
face
to
face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
句式仿写
4.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]那是我第一次参加采摘活动。
That
was
the
first
time
that
I
_______________________________.
had
participated
in
a
picking
activity
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．concern
vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My
mom
is
really
________
(concern)
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
family.
②The
meeting
was
concerned
________
reforms
and
everyone
present
was
concerned
________
their
own
interests.
③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I'm
writing
to
express
my
opinion
________
(concern)Chinese
customs,
which
is
useful
for
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
a
Chinese
friend.
?
concerned　
with　
for/about
concerning
再写美——词汇升级
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]In
my
opinion,
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest,
which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
→④________________，
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest,
which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
→⑤________________，
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest,
which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
From
my
point
of
view
As
far
as
I'm
concerned
(1)express
concern
about/for　对……表示关心
(2)concerned
adj.
担心的；关注的；
相关的
be
concerned
about/for
担心……；关心……
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及与……有关；涉及
as
far
as...
be
concerned
就……而言
(3)concerning
prep.
关于；有关
佳句背诵　If
you
are
curious
about
the
history
of
our
school
or
concerned
about
its
future,
you
mustn't
miss
this
excellent
opportunity!
[2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，你不要错过这次好机会。
【联想发散】“就某人而言”种种表达：
in
one's
opinion/view
from
one's
point
of
view
as
far
as
sb.
is
concerned
2.power
n．能力；力量；权力；动力
先练会——猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
trees
into
self?powered
street
lamps.________________
②[2019·江苏卷]It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
________
(power)
animal
on
earth.
自供电的
powerful　
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]我坚信我将尽一切努力当好一名合格的志愿者。
→③I
firmly
believed
that
I
________________________
to
work
as
a
qualified
volunteer.(power)
→④I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
______________________
a
qualified
volunteer.(best)
→⑤I'm
convinced
that
I
____________________________________
a
qualified
volunteer.(effort)
will
do
everything
in
my
power　
will
do/try
my
best
to
work
as　
will
make
an
effort
to
/spare
no
effort
to
work
as
(1)come
into
power　　掌权；
上台
in
one's
power
在某人的掌控中
(2)beyond
one's
power
某人力所不能及的
do
everything
in
one's
power
尽力而为；
竭尽全力
have
the
power
to
do
sth.
有能力做某事
(3)powerful
adj.
强大的；权力大的
佳句背诵　Though
he
has
been
in
power
for
two
years,
he
hasn't
found
an
effective
solution
to
the
country's
economic
problems.
虽然他已经掌权两年了，但他还没有找到解决国家经济问题的有效办法。
?
【联想发散】表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达：
①do/try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
②make
every
effort
to
do
sth.
③spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
?
3.suffer
vt.&
vi.遭受；忍受；经历
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷]Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
________
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
②The
old
man
is
said
to
have
gone
through
varieties
of
________
(suffer)
during
the
war.
?
再写美——完成句子/句式升级
③He
had
never
___________________
(遭受那么大的损失)
in
his
life,
so
he
almost
lost
the
hope
for
life.
④__________________________________________，
he
almost
lost
the
hope
for
life.
(分词作状语)
from　
sufferings　
suffered
such
a
great
loss　
Not
having
suffered
such
a
great
loss
in
his
life
(1)suffer
pain/defeat/hardship/damage　遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer
from
遭受；患病
(2)suffering
n.
痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer
n.
患难者；患病者
佳句背诵　The
Summer
Palace,
one
of
the
most
famous
gardens
in
the
world,
suffered
severe
damage
during
various
periods
of
wars.
颐和园，
世界上最著名的花园之一，在战争期间遭受了严重的破坏。
4.settle
vi.安家；定居；停留　vt.使定居；安排；解决
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]People
settle
________
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
②Having
settled
________
a
beautiful
village,
he
settled
down
to
________
(do)
his
research.
③[浙江卷书面表达]In
my
view,
the
problems
can
________
(settle)
in
no
time
if
you
double
your
efforts.
再写美——微写作
④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我们一赶到农场，就着手劳动，采摘橘子。
The
instantly
we
got
to
the
farm,
we
_______________________.
in　
into　
doing　
be
settled
settled
down
to
working
and
picking
oranges
(1)settle
in/settle
into
sth.
适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.
着手认真做某事
(2)settler
n.
移民；殖民者
settlement
n.
解决；协议
佳句背诵　Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。
【名师指津】短语settle
in/into(适应)中，in为副词，不接宾语；into为介词，接宾语。
5.recover
vi.&
vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补
先练会——单句语法填空
①There
is
much
chance
that
Bill
will
recover
________
(he)
in
time
for
the
race.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
________
(recover)．
?
再写美——微写作
③我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。
I
sincerely
hope
you
____________________________
and
fall
in
love
with
English.
himself　
recovery　
can
recover
confidence
as
soon
as
possible
(1)recover
from　　从……中恢复
recover
oneself
镇定下来
(2)recovery
n.
恢复；复苏；痊愈
make
a
recovery
from
从……中恢复
佳句背诵　If
you
like,
I'd
like
to
go
there
together
with
you
in
August
when
I
have
recovered.[北京卷书面表达]
如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]It's
hard
to
tell
________
(exact)how
many
people
agree
with
him.
2．[2020·浙江卷7月]The
last
thing
I
saw
was
Don's
face,
looking
________
(calm)
back
at
me.
3．[2019·天津卷]History
is
much
more
than
the
study
of
________
(dust)
old
objects
and
events
long
past.
4．She
devoted
herself
________
(entire)
to
her
research
and
it
earned
her
a
good
reputation
in
her
field.
exactly　
calmly　
dusty　
entirely
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2020·天津卷]Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
________
(upset)
the
boy
or
his
parents.
2．He
asked
several
questions
________
(concern)
the
future
of
the
company.
3．Even
though
family
members
sometimes
________
(agree)
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
4．It
is
hoped
that
he
will
make
a
quick
________
(recover)
from
his
injury
as
soon
as
possible.
5．Philip
entered
the
room,
________
(hang)
his
overcoat
on
a
hook
behind
the
door
and
opened
the
suitcase.
upsetting　
concerning　
disagreed　
recovery　
hung
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．I'm
so
grateful
________
all
those
volunteers
because
they
gave
me
a
hand
when
I
was
in
trouble.
2．She
says
these
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
kids
all
excited
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
calm
________
and
sleep.
3．Some
people
avoid
small
talk
because
they
dislike
________
(discuss)
things
like
traffic
or
weather.
4．In
the
real
world,
however,
________
(ignore)someone
you
don't
like
can
be
difficult.
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
________
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
to　
down　
discussing　
ignoring　
of
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．add
up
合计，加起来；合情理；说得通
先练会——单句语法填空
①Add
________
all
these
figures
and
tell
me
the
result.
②Your
help
will
surely
add
________
the
friendship
between
you
and
me.
再写美——微写作
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]这部短片一定会加深你对我校发展的进一步了解。
③The
short
film
will
surely
________________________
the
development
of
our
school.
up　
to　
add
to
your
further
understanding
of
(1)add
sth.
to
sth.　把……加到/进……里
add
up
to
加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add
to
增加；增添
(2)in
addition
另外
in
addition
to
除……之外
佳句背诵　My
teacher
said
I
set
a
good
example
to
all
of
my
classmates,
adding
that
everyone
should
learn
from
me.
我的老师说我给全班同学树立了好榜样，补充说每个人应向我学习。
2.go
through
经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
先练会——写出下列各句中go
through的含义
①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
my
application.
________________
②The
plan
went
through,
which
made
us
all
happy.
________________
③[2017·江苏卷书面表达]However,
the
film
market
may
go
through
a
slowdown
in
the
near
future.
________________
④I
had
just
gone
through
my
homework
when
the
telephone
rang.________________
?再写美——微写作
⑤[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编，我们将非常感激。
We'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
____________________________.
查阅，浏览
通过
经历　
完成
spare
some
time
to
go
through
our
adaption
go
against　违背；
违反
go
by
逝去；
过去
go
on
继续；
进行；
发生
go
out
出去；
熄灯
go
over
复习；
仔细检查
go
up
上涨；
上升；
攀登
佳句背诵　Our
teacher
chose
many
important
exercises
for
us,
and
I
also
went
over
the
language
points
at
the
same
time.
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。
3.get
along/on
with　与……相处；进展
先练会——用get短语填空
①In
addition,
every
student
can
be
in
harmony
with
foreign
friends,
which
makes
it
easy
for
you
to
___________
them.
②It's
time
that
I
________
thinking
about
my
future.
③If
we
can
________
present
difficulties,
then
everything
should
be
all
right.
?
再写美——微写作
④众所周知，是我们的朋友帮助我们渡过难关。
As
we
all
know,
it
is
our
friends
________________________________.
get
along
with
got
down
to　
get
over
who
help
us
get
through
difficult
situations
(1)get
along/on
well
(nicely)
with
sb.
与某人相处得好
get
along/on
well
(nicely/smoothly)
with
sth.
某事进展得好/顺利
(2)get
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始做某事
get
over
克服
get
through
(电话)接通；完成；通过；度过
佳句背诵　I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
can
get
along
smoothly
with
my
work.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]
我坚信我能顺利地完成我的工作。
4.句型公式：状语从句的省略
(教材P1)While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Last
but
not
least,
while
________
(work)as
a
volunteer
for
Expo
2010
Shanghai,
I
accumulated
much
experience.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Therefore,
I
can
explain
the
relevant
information
about
Chinese
painting
________________
(如果有必要)．
working　
if
necessary　
再写美——微写作
③在向那些国际游客做中国饮食文化指导时，我将向他们介绍河间驴肉火烧这种美食。
I
will
introduce
the
delicacy/the
delicious
food
of
Hejian
Donkey
Burger/sandwich
______________________________________.,
while
offering
my
guidance
on
the
Chinese
culture
to
the
international
visitors
省略句的条件
状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it
状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略句的形式
省略从句中的主语或it和be动词
佳句背诵　In
a
word,
I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
to
our
distinguished
guests
while
offering
them
guidance.
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
总之，我可以向我们的贵宾介绍中国画，同时为他们提供指导。
5.句型公式：before引导时间状语从句
(教材P2)She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty?five
months
before
they
were
discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
先练会——写出下列各句中before的含义
①They
are
thinking
of
buying
the
house
before
the
prices
go
up.________________
②[2020·新高考山东卷]Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.________________
③John
thinks
it
won't
be
long
before
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.________________
④As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
was
a
long
time
before
I
knew
the
truth.________________
趁着……
在……之前　
(……之后)就……
(……之后)才……　
再写美——微写作
⑤[2020·7月浙江卷应用文写作]时间过得多快！不知不觉两个月过去了。
How
time
flies！Two
weeks
has
gone
by
________________.
before
we
know
it
before
conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
?
佳句背诵　If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one.如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。
?
【名师指津】“It
be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．It
is
the
first
time
that
the
students
________
(win)
the
first
prize
in
such
a
big
competition.
2．There
was
once
a
time
________
women
had
no
right
to
vote.
3．It's
no
pleasure
________
(stay)
at
home
doing
homework
all
day
long.
4．Having
spent
some
time
in
the
city,
he
had
no
trouble
________
(find)
the
way
to
History
Museum.
have
won
when　
staying　
finding　
5．Then
I
showed
them
how
to
make
tea.
I
sat
at
a
table,
explaining
every
step
of
the
process
while
________
(make)
tea.
6．I
find
________
hard
to
recover
my
lost
wallet
after
so
many
days,
which
makes
me
upset.
7．Like
most
teenagers,
I
am
crazy
________
football
and
never
get
tired
________
rock
music.
8．[2019·天津卷]A
dog's
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
________
it
is
properly
established.
making　
it　
about　
of　
before
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．To
be
honest,
there
was
a
time
that
my
little
son
disliked
going
to
school
because
he
didn't
get
over
well
with
his
classmates.
When
questioning
about
the
reason,
he
said
that
they
had
quarreled
a
good
deal
while
played
football.
________________________________________________________________________
第一句that→when;
over→along/on；
第二句questioning→questioned;
played→playing
2．It
was
the
first
time
when
I
had
had
a
serious
talk
with
my
son.
Having
been
realized
that
he
had
done
wrong,
he
decided
to
make
an
apologize
to
his
deskmate.
It
was
not
long
after
they
became
good
friends
again.
________________________________________________________
第一句when→that;
第二句去掉been；
apologize→apology;
第三句after→before
3．Thanks
to
Mary's
generous
help,
I
have
no
trouble
learn
English
grammar.
Besides,
I
am
very
grateful
to
Anna
for
giving
me
the
opportunity
to
join
in
the
club.
________________________________________________________
第一句learn→learning;
第二句去掉in
维度3　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]正是通过这次摘水果的经历，我认识到了“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句名言。
________________________________
I
realized
the
famous
saying
“No
pains,
no
gains”．(强调句型)
2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]这是我第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
______________________
the
dinner
party
in
China.
It
was
through
this
fruit?picking
experience
that
have
been
invited
to
attend
3．如果你们两个人要同住一间房，你们最好学会如何融洽相处。
If
you
two
are
going
to
share
a
room,
you'd
better
learn
________________________.
4．If
you
are
interested
in
it,
you
can
send
an
email
to
123456@
.
→________________，
you
can
send
an
email
to
123456@
.(省略句)
how
to
get
along
well
with
each
other
If
interested
in
it
5．如果在你方便时能给我如何解决这个问题的建议我将感激不尽。
?
(1)____________________
you
could
give
me
some
tips
on
how
to
solve
the
problem
at
your
convenience.
(2)______________
you
could
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
solve
the
problem
at
your
convenience.
I
would
be
very
grateful
if　
I'd
appreciate
it
if
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·江苏卷阅读D]We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs,
and
more
often
than
not,
did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.
________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]In
one
study,
Dr.Prinstein
examined
the
two
types
of
popularity
in
235
adolescents,
scoring
the
least
liked,
the
most
liked
and
the
highest
in
status
based
on
student
surveys.________________
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A]Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
coauthor
of
the
This
Book
Will
series
of
lifestyle
books.
Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.________________
完全地
调查研究
系列
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A]Call
Lost
Property
on
13
16
17
during
business
hours
for
items
lost
on
Queensland
Rail
services.
______
2．[2020·7月浙江卷阅读A]The
curtains
are
about
to
open,
and
in
a
few
minutes
the
action
and
dialogue
will
tell
you
the
story.
__________
3．[浙江卷]The
evening
walk
was
a
time
to
shake
off
the
day's
upsets
and
let
the
worry
tracks
in
my
head
go
to
white
noise.___________
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
of
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
_________________
5．[2018·浙江卷]The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
affordable
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
__________
物品
幕，
帷幕
让人心烦意乱的事情
一群
积少成多
Ⅲ.一词多义
1．根据语境选出upset的含义
A．adj.心烦意乱的；不安的　
B．vt.使不安；使心烦
C．vt.打乱
①[2020·天津卷阅读C]Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents.________
②[2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形]I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
smiling.________
③I
couldn't
join
in
the
Chinese
Calligraphy
Exhibition,
which
upset
me.________
C
A
B
2．根据语境选出tip的含义
A．n.小费　
B．n.技巧；提示　
C．vt.付小费　D．vt.弄翻，使倾斜
①[2020·1月浙江卷读后续写]With
the
box
tipping
over,
out
came
the
little
one,
who
was
not
shy
and
instantly
got
familiar
with
Poppy.
________
②[2020·江苏卷]I
thought
it
would
be
useful
to
include
some
humor
tips
for
everyday
life.________
③After
I
had
my
hair
cut,
I
gave
the
hairdresser
a
tip.________
④She
tipped
the
waiter
two
dollars
for
his
excellent
service.________
D
B
A
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
John
had
so
much
difficulty
in
learning
English
that
his
score
in
each
exam
never
added
1.________
to
over
60.
He
was
quite
upset
2.________
it.
His
deskmate,
Mary,
was
3.________
(concern)
about
him
very
much.
She
understood
4.________
(exact)
what
he
was
suffering
5.________.
So
she
did
everything
in
her
power
6.________
(calm)
him
down
and
shared
a
series
of
learning
7.________
(tip)
with
him.
With
the
assistance
of
Mary,
John
fell
in
love
with
English
and
8.________
(get)
along
well
with
it.
Therefore,
it
wasn't
long
9.________
he
made
great
progress.
When
he
expressed
his
thanks
to
Mary,
she
said
that
while
10.________
(help)
him,
she
learned
a
lot,
too.
up
about　
concerned　
exactly　
from　
to
calm
tips　
got　
before　
helping
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她写封回信，内容包括：
①表示理解并给予安慰；②提出具体建议。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(并注意过渡衔接词汇：first
of
all,
in
addition,
finally)
Dear
Amy，
?Hearing
that
you
feel
nervous
whenever
you're
taking
any
important
exam,
I
am
worried.
Many
teenagers
have
such
bad
times,
so
①___________________
(不要为此烦恼).
I'd
like
to
offer
you
some
useful
tips.
First
of
all,
it's
important
to
have
a
right
attitude
to
exams.
They
help
you
check
②__________________________________________
(你的学习进展情况如何).
If
you
study
hard
and
make
careful
plans
for
every
exam,
③__________________________________
(你学习不会有困难).
In
addition,
?getting
enough
sleep
can
make
you
energetic.
Finally,
you
can
④__________________________
(参加一些户外活动)
to
keep
yourself
relaxed
before
an
exam.
I
hope
you
will
find
my
suggestions
helpful.
Yours，
Li
Hua
don't
be
upset
about
it
how
you
are
getting
along
with
your
studies
you
will
have
no
difficulty
studying
join
in
some
outdoor
activities
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
worried→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)用状语从句的省略形式升级句?
______________________________________________________
(2)利用强调句式升级句?
________________________________________________________
concerned
Hearing
that
you
feel
nervous
whenever
taking
any
important
exam，I
am
worried.
it
is
getting
enough
sleep
that
can
make
you
energetic.(共73张PPT)
Unit
2　English
around
the
world
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自我之语言学习
【课前素养锤炼】
With
the
world
becoming
a
global
village,
English
is
getting
more
and
more
important.
So
mastering
English
means
we
can
see
the
world
through
a
new
window.
Learning
English
is
one
of
the
demands
of
modern
society
and
will
do
good
to
our
future
career.
The
following
are
my
tips
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
Firstly,
you
should
memorize
more
words
and
expressions
to
have
your
vocabulary
enriched,
which
is
of
vital
importance
to
English
learning.
Secondly,
you'd
better
take
part
in
the
English
Corner
where
you
can
exchange
your
English
study
experience
with
others,
which
broadens
your
horizons
and
improves
your
interest
in
English.
What's
the
most
important
is
that
you
should
listen
to
English
every
day
and
practice
speaking
it
whenever
possible.
句式锤炼——what引导的名词性从句
1．______________________________
is
how
we
should
use
proper
stage
languages
for
different
roles.
[2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]
这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。
2．For
one
thing,
the
overall
development
over
the
past
decades
has
been
so
striking
that
they
are
eager
to
know
________________________.[2020·江苏卷满分作文]
首先，过去几十年的全面发展如此引人注目，以至于他们渴望了解中国正在发生的事情。
3．I
sincerely
hope
your
dream
will
come
true
and
it's
my
pleasure
to
show
you
around
________________________
in
Beijing
when
that
day
comes.[2019·北京卷满分作文]
我真诚地希望你的梦想会成真，我很高兴当那一天到来的时候带你参观你在北京想去的地方。
What
puzzles
me
most
about
the
play
what
is
going
on
in
China
what
you
want
to
visit
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.subway　　　　　
□2.elevator
□3.African
□4.conquer
□5.apartment
□6.petrol
□7.identity
□8.dialect
□9.eastern
□10.lightning
□11.usage
□12.accent
□13.lorry
□14.block
□15.cab
n.地下人行道；地铁
n.电梯；升降机
adj.非洲的；非洲人的　
vt.征服；占领
n.公寓住宅；单元住宅　
n.汽油
n.本身；本体；身份
n.方言
adj.东方的
n.闪电　
n.使用；用法
n.口音；腔调；重音　
n.〈英〉卡车　
n.街区；块；木块；石块
n.出租车
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
n.
航行；航海
2.________
vt.
以……为根据n.
基部；基地；基础
3.________
n.
拼写；拼法
4.________
n.
词汇；词汇量；词表
5.________
n.
口音，腔调
voyage
base
spelling　
vocabulary　
accent
核心单词练通
1.In
a
society
full
of
challenges
and
opportunities,
in
my
opinion,
it
is
a
must
to
have
a
good
________
(掌握)
of
English.
2.For
my
family,
both
Beijing
and
Xi'an
are
worth
visiting.
Finally,
we
decided
on
the
________
(后者)．
3.You
can
find
many
chances
to
speak
English
with
the
________
(本地的)
speakers.
4.Go
________
(直接地)
down
the
road
until
you
come
to
the
English
language
school.
5.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]But
our
insisting
it's
merely
a
window
has
kept
them
from
attempting
millions
of
________
(request)
to
open
the
door.
6.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]________
(office)
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2001
to
419,000
in
2013.
command　
latter　
native　
straight　
requests　
Official
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
adv.实际上；事实上→________
adj.实际的
2.________
adj.逐渐的；逐步的→________
adv.逐渐地；逐步地
3.________
vt.辨认出；承认；公认→________
n．承认；识别
4.________
adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→________
adj.迟的；晚的→________
adj.最新的；最近的
5.________
adj.流利的；流畅的→________
adv.流利地；流畅地→________
n．流利，流畅
6.________
adj.频繁的；常见的→________
adv.常常；频繁地
7.________
n.
词语；表示；表达→________
vt.表示；表达
n．快车；快递
8._________
n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→________
vt.使用
n．用途→________
adj.有用的→________
adj.无用的
?
actually　
actual　
gradual　
gradually　
recognize　
recognition　
latter　
late　
latest　
fluent　
fluently　
fluency　
frequent　
frequently　
expression　
express　
usage　
use　
useful　
useless
用准用活
1.[2020·天津卷]For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
_________
(actual)felt
cool.
2.[2020·天津卷]This
can
be
________
(use)
for
businesses
such
as
restaurants
and
stores
because
it
offers
a
new
way
to
attract
customers.
3.The
puzzled
________
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
didn't
know
how
she
could
________
her
feelings
properly.
(express)
4.I
paid
a
visit
to
Russia
which
is
________
in
natural
resources
and
the
travel
________
my
horizons.
(rich)
actually　
useful　
expression　
express　
rich　
enriched　
5.As
is
known
to
all,
education
is
a
________
process,
and
people
are
________
aware
of
its
importance.
(gradual)
6.He
had
changed
so
much
that
you
couldn't
________
him.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
illness
and
age
changed
him
beyond
________.
(recognize)
7.________
going
out
may
result
in
________
absence
from
classes,
which
will
influence
their
studies.(frequent)
gradual　
gradually　
recognize　
recognition　
Frequently　
frequent
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________　
超过；非常；不只是；不仅是
2．________________
走近；上来；提出
3．________________
以……为基础
4．________________
信不信由你
5．________________
扮演一个角色；参与
6．_________________
因为；由于
7．________________
例如……；像这种的
8．________________
利用；使用
9．________________
现在；目前
10．________________
……的数量
more
than
come
up
be
based
on　
believe
it
or
not　
play
a
part
(in)　
because
of
such
as　
make
use
of
at
present
the
number
of
用准用活
1．Now
that
you
are
given
such
a
good
chance,
you
should
________
it
to
improve
your
spoken
English.
2．Many
of
our
former
football
players
have
attended
good
colleges
for
free
________________
their
excellent
skills.
3．________，
more
than
forty
countries
in
the
world
grow
tea,
with
Asian
countries
producing
90%
of
the
world's
total
output.
4．There
is
no
denying
that
doctors,
nurses,
and
soldiers
________________
fighting
against
COVID?19.
5．________________，
the
eleven?year?old
girl
has
held
her
second
art
exhibition.
make
use
of　
because
of　
At
present
play
an
important
part
in
Believe
it
or
not
[会积累　联想拓展],
1．en?前缀和?en后缀变为动词荟萃
①rich→enrich　　　　使富裕
②able→enable
使能够
③large→enlarge
使扩大
④sure→ensure
确保；担保
⑤strength→strengthen
加强；巩固
⑥short→shorten
缩短；使变短
2．“旅行”名词家族
①voyage　航行；航海
②tour
(观光)旅行
③travel
旅行
④journey
(长途)旅行
⑤trip
(短途)旅行；外出
⑥outing
远足
3．at时间短语小结
①at
present　现在；目前
②at
times
有时
③at
a
time
一次；同时；
连续地
④at
one
time
曾经
⑤at
the
beginning
of
在……开始时
⑥at
the
moment
现在
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　even
if/though引导让步状语从句
Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don't
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
句式仿写
1.[2020·天津卷]尽管流行音乐不是你所喜欢的风格，但那并不意味着它就很差。
________________________，
that
doesn't
mean
it
is
bad.
Even
though
pop
music
is
not
your
style　
句式背诵
句型2　more...
than...
“与其说……倒不如说……”
It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
句式仿写
2.我的英语取得很大进步，老师表扬了我，与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。
I
made
such
great
progress
in
English
that
my
teacher
praised
me,
saying
that
I__________________.
was
more
diligent
than
clever　
句式背诵
句型3　no
such...
as
“没有这样的……”
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
句式仿写
3.世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。
There
is
________________________
you
said
in
the
world.
no
such
wise/clever
person
as　
句式背诵
句型4　This/That
is
because...
这/那是因为……
This
is
because
in
the
early
days
of
radio,
those
who
reported
the
news
were
expected
to
speak
excellent
English.
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。
句式仿写
4.[2020·北京卷第一节]那是因为我们急需一位以英语为母语并且拥有指导学生戏剧表演经验的老师。
________________________
who
is
a
native
speaker
of
English?speaking
countries
and
has
much
experience
in
guiding
English
drama
performance.
That
is
because
we
badly
want
a
teacher
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．base
vt.以……为根据　n．基部；基地；基础
先练会——单句语法填空
①________
(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
②[2018·北京卷书面表达]You'd
better
learn
some
________
(base)Chinese
before
you
studying
for
a
degree
in
a
Chinese
culture.
Basing　
basic　
再写美——句式升级
The
novel
was
based
on
an
interesting
story
and
it
was
well
worth
reading.
→③______________________，
the
novel
was
well
worth
reading.
(分词短语作状语)
→④The
novel
____________________
was
very
worth
reading.(分词短语作定语)
Based
on
an
interesting
story　
based
on
an
interesting
story
(1)base...
on/upon...　把……建立在……基础之上
be
based
on/upon
以……为基础；依据……
(2)basic
adj.
基本的；基础的
basis
n.
基础；根据
佳句背诵　Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“One
tree
doesn't
make
a
forest”，
our
success
is
based
on
cooperating
with
others.
常言道，独木不成林。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
2.command
n．[C]
命令，指令；[U]掌握　vt.命令；
指挥，支配；
博得，赢得；掌握
先练会——完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
moment
the
policemen
arrived,
they
___________________
(控制局势)．
②Time
was
limited.
The
boss
commanded
us
________
(finish)
the
work
as
scheduled.
＝Time
was
limited.
The
boss
commanded
that
we
_________
(finish)
the
work
as
scheduled.
took
command
of
the
situation　
to
finish
should
finish　
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。
③_________________________________
gives
me
confidence
to
serve
as
a
bridge
between
China
and
Britain.
④_________________________________
gives
me
confidence
to
serve
as
a
bridge
between
China
and
Britain.
Having
a
good
knowledge
of
English　
Having
a
good
command
of
English
(1)at
sb's
command　　受某人支配
take
command
of
控制
have
a
good
command
of
掌握；精通
(2)command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that...(should)
do
sth.
命令……做某事
佳句背诵　A
foreigner
cannot
have
a
good
command
of
Chinese
unless
he
overcomes
the
cultural
barriers
in
learning
Chinese.
外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。
?
【名师指津】表示“精通某事”的常用表达：
①have
a
good
command
of
②have
a
good
knowledge
of
③be
good
at
3.request
n．&
vt.请求；要求
先练会——单句语法填空
①________
the
request
of
you,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
some
ways
to
learn
Chinese
well.
②The
headmaster
requested
us
________
(behave)
ourselves
well
at
school
and
he
also
made
a
request
that
we
________
(make)
full
preparations
for
the
coming
final
examination.
③In
our
school,
all
the
students
________
(request)
to
wear
school
uniforms
on
weekends.
At　
to
behave
should
make
are
requested
再写美——微写作
④[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的请求，我将不胜感激。
My
aim
is
to
let
China
go
to
the
world
and
let
the
world
understand
China.________________________________.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
agree
to
my
request
make
a
request
for　　　　　请求；要求
at
one's
request
应某人的要求
request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求/要求某人做某事
request
that...
(should)
do
sth.
请求/要求……做某事
佳句背诵　If
you
want
to
apply
for
membership,
you
are
requested
to
fill
in
the
application.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]
如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。
【名师指津】后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词有：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order，command
三建议：suggest，advise，recommend
四要求：demand，request，require，desire
再加一个敦促：urge
4.recognize
vt.辨认出；承认；公认
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·浙江卷概要写作]Praising
the
effort
and
not
the
outcome
can
also
mean
________
(recognize)
your
child.
②The
city
has
been
built
up
so
fast
that
it
has
changed
beyond
________
(recognize)．
?
再写美——微写作
钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。
③Zhong
Nanshan
_________________
one
of
the
most
greatest
scientists
in
the
field
of
medicine
in
China.
④________________
Zhong
Nanshan
is
one
of
the
most
greatest
scientists
in
the
field
of
medicine
in
China.
recognizing
recognition　
is
recognized
as
It
is
recognized
that
(1)be
recognized
to
be/as...　　　被认为是……
It
is
recognized
that...
人们公认……
(2)recognition
n.
认出；认识
beyond
recognition
认不出来
佳句背诵　It
is
recognized
that
nothing
is
more
important
than
clean
water
and
green
hills.
人们一致认为绿水青山最重要。
?
【名师指津】“被认为是……”荟萃：
be
regarded
as
be
considered
as
be
thought
of
as
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Fields
of
flowers,
tile?roofed
(瓦屋顶)
villages
and
tasty
meals
________
(rich)
this
wonderful
experience.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]However,
within
a
few
years,
street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
________
(east)
cities.
3．Our
every
emotion
and
mood
can
be
effectively
conveyed
with
the
use
of
facial
________
(express)
and
body
language.
4．Chinese
traditional
medicine
is
being
________
(gradual)
recognized
by
foreigners,
while
it
still
has
a
long
way
to
go.
enrich　
eastern　
expressions　
gradually
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2019·江苏卷]China's
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
_________
(recognize)its
role
in
international
affairs.
2．When
seeing
the
highway
entirely
________
(block)
with
snow,
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
3．[2018·浙江卷满分作文]And
I
treasure
this
as
a
good
chance
to
broaden
my
view
as
well
as
improve
my
________
(speak)
English.
4．[2019·北京卷]A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
_________
(base)
on
trust
and
existing
relationships.
recognizing　
blocked　
spoken　
is
based
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Most
kinds
of
rose
plants
come
from
Asia.
But
roses
are
also
native
________
other
areas
including
northwest
Africa,
Europe
and
the
United
States.
2．It
was
________
the
request
of
my
friends
that
I
decided
to
help
her
go
through
the
paper.
3．The
German
official
commanded
us
_________
(settle)
the
problem
as
soon
as
possible.
4．I
have
two
good
friends,
Mary
and
Lily.
The
former
is
good
at
dancing,
and
the
________
can
speak
Danish
fluently.
to
at　
to
settle　
latter
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．come
up走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起
先练会——写出下列各句中come
up的含义
①The
student
came
up
to
his
teacher
and
asked
for
advice.________________
②The
plan
of
protecting
the
environment
came
up
at
the
meeting
last
year.________________
③Spring
is
coming,
and
the
grass
on
the
ground
begins
to
come
up.________________
④I'd
love
to
attend
your
party,
but
something
unexpected
has
come
up.________________
走近
提出
发芽
发生
再写美——词汇/句式升级
⑤A
good
plan
was
put
forward
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
and
it
attracted
many
people's
attention.
→A
good
plan
________
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
______________________.(分词作状语)
came
up
attracting
many
people's
attention
come
up
with　　想出；提出
come
across
(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
come
to
总计；达到
when
it
comes
to...
当谈到……
佳句背诵　When
it
comes
to
my
favorite
sports
event,
I
must
say
that
pingpong
appeals
to
me.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]
说到我最喜欢的运动项目，我必须说乒乓球吸引了我。
【名师指津】(1)come
up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；
(2)come
up
with/put
forward主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。
2.make
use
of　利用；使用
先练会——单句语法填空
①Now
most
of
the
students
are
trying
to
make
the
best
use
of
every
minute
________
(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.
②It's
no
use
________
(try)
to
persuade
him
to
have
a
holiday
because
he
is
facing
a
challenge.
?
再写美——句式升级
③With
the
final
examination
approaching,
we
must
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons.
→As
the
final
examination
is
around
the
corner,
____________________________________________.(用full
use作主语改为被动语态)
to
prepare
trying
full
use
must
be
made
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons
(1)make
full/good
use
of　充分利用
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用
take
(full)
advantage
of
(充分)利用
(2)be
of
great
use
很有用
It's
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事是没有用的
佳句背诵　We
students
as
well
as
our
teachers
make
good
use
of
the
gymnasium
to
do
sports
after
class
every
day.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]
每天下课后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆做运动。
3.句型公式：
more...than...　与其说……倒不如说……
(教材P10)It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Orange
trees
are
more
_________
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
②As
far
as
I
know,
____________________
(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心)
when
her
son
lied.
than　
she
was
more
sad
than
angry
再写美——词汇升级
③[2020·天津卷满分作文]On
the
coming?of?age
ceremony
you
mentioned
in
your
letter,
I'm
very
glad
to
share
the
details
with
you
as
follows.
→On
the
coming?of?age
ceremony
you
mentioned
in
your
letter,
I'm
________________
to
share
the
details
with
you
as
follows.
more
than
delighted
(1)more...
than...　与其说……倒不如说……
(2)more
than＋数词或从句
超过……
more
than＋形容词
非常……
more
than＋名词
不只是；不仅是
(3)no
more
than
只不过；仅仅
not
more
than
不超过；至多
佳句背诵　Paper?cutting
is
a
traditional
art
form
in
China
with
a
history
of
more
than
1,500
years.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，已有1500多年的历史。
4.句型公式：no
such＋单数名词，意为“没有这样的……”
(教材P13)Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
先练会——对比填空：
that/as
①It
is
from
this
activity
that
I
get
to
know
there
is
no
such
thing
________
a
perfect
thing.
②It's
such
a
difficult
problem
________
we
can't
work
out.
③It's
such
a
difficult
problem
________
we
can't
work
it
out.
④There
is
no
such
wise
person
________
you
said
in
the
world.
再写美——微写作
⑤众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。
As
we
know,
there's
________________________
in
the
world.
as　
as　
that　
as
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
佳句背诵　He
is
such
a
good
professor
that
everyone
respects
him.
他是一个如此好的教授，以至于每个人都尊敬他。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2020·浙江卷7月]Later,
they
learned
to
work
with
the
seasons,
planting
at
the
right
time
and,
in
dry
areas,
________
(make)
use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate
(灌溉)
their
fields.
2．It
was
________
her
hard
work
than
her
cleverness
that
led
to
her
success.
3．As
is
reported，the
number
of
visitors
to
Hainan
________
(increase)
sharply
during
the
last
two
months.
making　
more　
has
increased
4．________
not
change
your
mind
now
that
you
have
found
that
there
is
something
wrong
with
your
plan?
5．He
is
a
good
teacher
of
my
life
and
would
do
anything
for
me.
That's
________
my
father
is
my
hero.
6．My
hometown
has
changed
greatly
since
ten
years
ago,
and
it
no
longer
looks
the
same
________
it
used
to
be.
Why　
why　
as
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．The
other
day,
when
a
great
idea
came
up
with
at
the
meeting,
our
boss
immediately
falls
in
love
with
it.
Then
he
sent
his
secretary,
who
had
a
good
command
in
English,
to
fly
to
America
for
more
information.
_______________________________________________________
2．There
is
no
such
a
good
thing
as
a
free
dinner
in
this
world,
so
you
must
think
twice
before
accepting
so
an
expensive
gift.
___________________________________________________
3．They
are
faced
with
the
same
kinds
of
challenges
and
problems
in
life
like
you
are.
_______________________________________________
第一句去掉第一个with；falls→fell；第二句in→of　
去掉第一个a;
第二个so→such
like→as　
4．As
far
as
I
know,
he
was
very
angry
because
what
you
said
just
now.
______________________________________________
5．Zhang
Lan
has
a
good
command
of
English.
That's
why
she
spent
much
time
learning
the
language.
__________________________________________________
because后加of
why→because
维度3　完成句子/同义句转换
1．[2018·6月浙江卷满分作文]I
will
________________________________
my
speaking
skills
and
get
more
experience.
我将充分利用这次机会练习我的口语技能，以获得更多的经验。
2．It
is
not
easy
for
a
Chinese
person
____________
as
well
as
a
native
English
speaker.
对中国人来说，想把英语说得像以英语作为母语的人一样好，并不是件容易的事。
make
full
use
of
this
opportunity
to
practise
to
speak
English　
3．The
book
is
written
in
such
easy
English
as
beginners
can
understand.
→The
book
is
written
in
________________________
beginners
can
understand
it.(结果状语从句)
4．When
I
heard
what
the
headmaster
said,
I
was
very
glad
and
my
heart
beat
wildly.
→________________________，
I
was
very
glad
and
my
heart
beat
wildly.
(分词作状语)
such
easy
English
that
Hearing
what
the
headmaster
said
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B]Higher?income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
frequently,
and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.________________
2．[2020·天津卷阅读表达]I'm
Tyson's
little
brother,
but
that's
only
part
of
my
identity.________________
3．[2019·北京卷]Beijing,
Tianjin
and
Shanghai
all
have
the
excellent
subway
systems
which
can
take
you
everywhere
in
the
city.________________
频繁地，经常地　
身份　
地铁
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.________________
2．[2019·浙江卷概要写作]We
should
especially
recognize
our
children's
efforts
to
push
themselves
and
work
hard
to
achieve
a
goal.________________
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形]At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.
It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters,
giving
way
to
lands
of
low
growing
plants.________________
4．[2019·北京卷]You
can
book
the
grand
hotel
commanding
the
whole
wonderful
view
of
the
city.________________
?
常去，常到
认可，赞赏
基地
俯瞰
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出block的含义
A．n.街区　
B．n.一块(木头、石头等)
C．n.栋；座；幢
D．vt.阻挡；堵塞
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Because
the
moon's
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
where
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.________
2．[2018·北京卷阅读D]Instead
of
walking
a
few
blocks
to
pick
up
a
child
or
the
dry
cleaning,
they
send
the
self?driving
minibus.________
3．The
little
boy
put
a
block
of
ice
into
the
cup.________
4．Several
blocks
of
flats
have
been
built
in
this
area.________
D
A
B
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Nowadays,
English
1.____________
(play)
an
important
part
in
our
life.
Even
2.________
English
is
not
hard
to
learn,
many
problems
may
come
up.
As
a
result,
every
opportunity
should
be
made
use
of
3.________
(practise)
English.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
eventually
have
4.________
good
command
of
English.
As
is
known
to
us,
learning
English
should
5._________
(base)
on
hard
work.
We
shouldn't
lose
heart
when
coming
across
a
number
of
difficulties.
6.________
(actual)
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
plays/is
playing
if/though　
to
practise
a
be
based　
Actually
Besides,
American
English
is
slightly
different
from
British
English.
Because
7._________
the
difference,
you
can
tell
which
country
foreigners
are
from.
For
example,
if
a
boss
8.________
(command)
his
driver,
“
Come
up
straight
to
my
apartment
by
elevator.”
instead
of
9.________
(request),
“Please
come
to
my
flat
by
lift.”，
you
can
recognize
his
American
identity,
while
10.________
latter
suggests
that
he
is
British.
of　
commands　
requesting
the
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为受“汉语热”的影响决心学习汉语，特意来信向你咨询。请你给他写封回信，说明这一现象的原因，并提出几条学习汉语的建议。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(并注意过渡衔接词汇：therefore，most
importantly)
Dear
Tom，
At
present,
there
are
many
foreigners
learning
Chinese,
because
China
①____________________________________
(在世界上起着越来越重要的作用).
With
②____________________________
(精通汉语),
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
China,
a
5,000?year?old
multicultural
country.
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
part
in
the
world
a
good
command
of
Chinese
As
for
the
advice
of
learning
Chinese,
I
would
say
③________________________________
(世界上没有免费的午餐).
Therefore,
speaking
fluent
Chinese
should
be
based
on
hard
work.
④_____________________________________
(利用一切机会练习汉语),
because
the
more
you
use
Chinese,
the
better
you
will
learn
it.
Most
importantly,
⑤__________________________
(即使会出现许多问题)
in
learning
Chinese,
you
should
not
lose
heart.
Yours，
Li
Hua
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world
Make
use
of
every
opportunity
to
practise
Chinese
even
if
many
problems
may
come
up
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
many→________
2．利用“that
is
because...”句式升级第一段第一句
________________________________________________________
a
number
of
At
present，there
are
a
number
of
foreigners
learning
Chinese，and
that
is
because
China
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
part
in
the
world.(共81张PPT)
Unit
3　Travel
journal
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之旅游
【课前素养锤炼】
Dear
Nick，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you're
coming
to
Sichuan
in
August.
Sichuan
Province
lies
in
the
southwest
of
China
which
is
a
good
place
for
people
to
enjoy
many
world?famous
places
of
interest,
such
as
Jiuzhaigou
and
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
Project.
Jiuzhaigou
is
well
known
for
its
beautiful
lakes,
of
which
the
water
is
clear
and
looks
colorful.
Another
attraction
is
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
Project,
which
was
built
over
2,000
years
ago
and
is
still
playing
an
important
part
in
irrigation
today.
Besides,
the
nice
weather
and
convenient
transportation
here
can
make
your
trip
more
enjoyable.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
a
wise
choice
to
travel
here.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句
1．Last
Sunday,
our
school
held
a
5km
cross?country
race,
________________
from
our
school
gate
to
the
South
Mountain.[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]
上周日，我校举行了一场5公里越野赛，比赛路线从校门开始，一直到南山。
2．Secondly,
I
found
some
videos
of
star
teams
__________________.
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
其次，我找到了一些明星团队的视频，从中我们可以学到很多技能。
the
route
of
which
started
from
which
we
can
learn
a
lot
of
skills
3．Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
________________________.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]
此外，随着体育场的建立，各种各样的体育赛事都能够举办，其中乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛非常受欢迎。
of
which
ping?pong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.journal　
　
　
□2.fare　
　
　
□3.route
□4.boil
□5.stubborn
□6.detail
□7.forecast
□8.parcel
□9.source
□10.altitude
□11.glacier
□12.valley
□13.waterfall
□14.pace
□15.insurance
□16.wool
□17.pillow
□18.flame
□19.rapids
□20.temple
□21.cave
n.日记；杂志
n.费用　
n.路线；路途　
vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开　
adj.顽固的；固执的
n.细节；详情　
n.&
vt.预测；预报
n.小包；包裹
n.来源；水源
n.海拔高度；高处　
n.冰河；冰川
n.(山)谷；流域　
n.瀑布　
vi.缓慢而行；踱步　
n.保险
n.羊毛；毛织品
n.枕头；枕垫　
n.火焰；光芒；热情
n.急流　
n.庙宇；寺庙　
n.洞穴；地窖
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
n.
时间表；进度表vt.
为某事安排时间
2.________vi.
流动；流出n.
流动；流量
3.________
n.
旅行；旅程
4.________
adv.
最后；终于
5.________
vi.
(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
6.________
n．&
vt.
预测；预报
7.________
n.
细节；详情
8.________
n.
午夜；子夜
schedule　
flow　
journey　
finally　
boil　
forecast　
detail　
midnight
核心单词练通
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]On
the
way
to
the
farm,
fantastic
scenery
came
into
________
(视野)．
2.It
is
difficult
for
the
old
to
keep
up
with
the
rapid
________
(步伐)
of
the
change.
3.They
believe
that
there
are
________
(运输)
developments
around
the
corner
that
will
bring
a
lot
of
changes
for
the
better.
4.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
________
(shortcoming),
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
view　
pace　
transport　
shortcomings　
5.In
communication,
a
smile
is
usually
a
strong
sign
of
a
friendly
and
open
________
(态度)．
6.Don't
let
yourself
be
________
(说服)
into
buying
things
you
don't
really
want.
7.More
and
more
young
people
are
________
(喜爱的)
of
playing
tennis
nowadays.
8.I
_________
(弯腰)
down
and
so
did
he,
and
as
a
result,
we
bumped
together
and
fell
down.
attitude　
persuaded　
fond　
bent
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)
n．有利条件；优势
2.________
vi.
毕业n.
大学毕业生→graduation
n．毕业；毕业典礼
3.________
vt.
组织；成立→________
n.
组织者→________
n.
组织→organized
adj.有组织的
4.________
vt.决定；确定；下定决心→________
adj.
坚决的；有决心的→________
n．决心
disadvantage　
graduate　
organize　
organizer　
organization　
determine　
determined　
determination　
5.________
adj.可信赖的；可靠的→________
vi.
依靠；依赖
6.________
vt.
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→________
n.
偏爱；爱好
7.________
adv.
最后；终于→final
adj.
最后的，最终的
8.________
n.
细节；详情→________
adj.
详细的；详尽的
reliable　
rely　
prefer　
preference　
finally　
detail　
detailed
用准用活
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]One
nonprofit
________
(organize),
which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2,000
productions
this
year.
2.[2020·天津卷]I
made
up
my
mind
to
follow
their
examples
to
take
my
own
responsibility
to
be
a
________
(rely)
person
in
the
future.
3.She
is
a
__________
girl,
so
we
know
that
once
she
has
__________
to
do
something,
she
will
achieve
her
goal
with
great
__________.(determine)
organization　
reliable　
determined　
determined　
determination　
4.A
teacher
should
not
show
_________
for
any
one
of
his
pupils,
but
most
teachers
________
to
make
friends
with
the
polite
students.(prefer)
5.My
brother
is
a
________
in
physics
and
he
________
from
Beijing
University.
He
has
been
working
in
a
famous
company
since
________.(graduate)
preference　
prefer　
graduate　
graduated　
graduation
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　自从；自……以后
2．________________
喜爱；喜欢
3．________________
关心；忧虑；惦念
4．________________
毕业于……
5．________________
下决心；决定
6．________________
投降；屈服；让步
7．________________
照常
8．________________
在午夜
9．________________
张贴；搭建
10．________________
梦想
11．________________
改变主意；改变计划
ever
since
be
fond
of　
care
about
graduate
from...　
make
up
one's
mind　
give
in
as
usual
at
midnight
put
up　
dream
about/of
change
one's
mind
用准用活
1．My
father
and
brothers
were
________
tents,
while
my
mother
was
picking
some
dry
wood.
2．To
our
great
joy,
Mr.
Smith
____________
and
agreed
to
cooperate
with
us.
3．We
have
been
good
friends
________
we
met
for
the
first
time
at
school.
4．Knowing
that
you
________
classical
music,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
me
and
welcome
you
to
show
your
performance.
5．Once
she
has
________________，
nothing
can
change
it
and
I
have
no
choice
but
to
________.
putting
up
changed
his
mind　
ever
since　
are
fond
of　
made
up
her
mind
give
in
[会积累　联想拓展],
1．“最终；终于”家族
①finally
adv.　　　最后；终于
②eventually
adv.
最后；终于
③at
last
最终；终于
④in
the
end
最后；终于
⑤at
length
最后；终于
?
2．与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①stubborn
固执的
②easy?going
随和的
③outgoing
外向的
④gentle
温和的
⑤optimistic
乐观的
⑥outspoken
坦率的
3．“be＋adj.＋of”
短语集锦
①be
fond
of
喜欢；喜爱
②be
tired
of
对……厌倦
③be
afraid
of
害怕……
④be
aware
of
意识到；知道
⑤be
proud
of
为……自豪
⑥be
sure
of
确信……
句式背诵
句型1　insist
that...(should)
do
sth.坚持主张……做某事
Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
句式仿写
1.我坚持认为你应该从北京开始，而且我会带你四处看看。
I
________________________________，
and
I
will
show
you
around.
insist
that
you
should
begin
from
Beijing
句式背诵
句型2　“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do”结构
When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句式仿写
2.虽然陡峭的山很难爬，但一旦我们站在山顶上，我们对周围的环境一览无余。
Although
the
steep
mountain
________________，
we
can
have
a
good
view
of
the
surrounding
scenery
once
we
stand
on
the
top
of
it.
is
hard
to
climb
句式背诵
句型3　can
hardly/can't
wait
to
do
sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”
We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
句式仿写
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我们学校将组织一个农场采摘水果的活动，许多学生迫不及待地要积极参与其中，体验农村生活。
Our
school
will
organize
a
fruit?picking
activity
on
a
farm
and
a
number
of
students
__________________________
to
experience
the
life
in
the
countryside.
can't
wait
to
take
an
active
part
in
it
句式背诵
句型4　once引导时间状语从句
Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。
句式仿写
4.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]一旦你更好地了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么。
________________________
the
Chinese
table
manners，you
will
know
what
to
do
at
the
dinner
party.
Once
you
have
a
better
understanding
of
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(preferred；preferred；preferring)
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·江苏卷满分作文]I
prefer
the
school
uniform
________
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
②Nowadays
many
children
prefer
surfing
the
Internet
at
home
to
________
(take)
exercise
outdoors.
③[2019·天津卷书面表达]Several
reasons
may
account
for
my
________
(prefer)
for
western
painting.
to　
taking　
preference　
再写美——一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
④The
children
preferred
________
to
the
countryside
to
_________
indoors
all
day.
⑤The
children
preferred
to
cycle
to
the
countryside
____________
indoors
all
day.
⑥The
children
________________
to
the
countryside
than
stay
indoors
all
day.
?
cycling　
staying　
rather
than
stay　
would
rather
cycle
佳句背诵　The
reason
why
I
prefer
the
classical
music
is
that
it
always
reminds
me
of
the
splendid
Chinese
traditional
cultures.
[2019·天津卷满分作文]
我之所以喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。
?
【名师指津】(1)prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。
(2)preferred；preferred；preferring
?
2.persuade
vt.说服；劝说
先练会——单句语法填空/对比填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
_________
(keep)
smiling.
②While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can't
help
____________
(persuade)
into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.
③Though
I
had
________
her
for
many
times,
I
couldn't
________
her
to
go
abroad
with
me
because
her
life
experience
had
________
her
that
she
could
not
live
on
without
her
parents.
(persuade/advise)
to
keep
being
persuaded　
advised
persuade
persuaded　
再写美——微写作
④在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。
______________________________，
I
finally
got
the
right
way
to
rid
myself
of
carelessness
and
gained
confidence
as
well.
Having
been
persuaded
to
change
my
attitude
佳句背诵　I
managed
to
persuade
my
classmates
into
accepting
my
idea.[江苏卷满分作文]
我设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法。
?
【名师指津】“说服某人做某事”荟萃：
persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.
talk
sb.
into
doing
sth.
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
3.determine
vt.决定；确定；下定决心
先练会——单句语法填空
①I
have
determined
________
working
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
the
countryside
after
graduation.
②The
________
(determine)
look
on
his
face
showed
that
he
had
enough
confidence
in
himself.
③[2020·新高考山东卷]Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
_________
(determine),
and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
再写美——句式升级
④[2017·天津卷满分作文]I'm
determined
to
perform
well
in
the
final
exam,
so
I'm
occupied
in
preparing
for
it.
→_________________________________,_I'm
occupied
in
preparing
for
it.(分词作状语)
on/upon
determined　
determination　
Determined
to
perform
well
in
the
final
exam
(1)determine
on/upon　　决定
determine
to
do
sth.
决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined
adj.
坚决的；有决心的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination
n.
决心
佳句背诵　As
a
student
in
senior
high
school,
the
most
important
task
is
to
study
hard,
which
determines
our
future.
作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。
?
【名师指津】过去分词作状语的短语：be
lost
in,
be
caught
in,
be
absorbed
in等。
4.view
n．风景；视野；观点，看法；见解　vt.观看；注视；考虑
先练会——写出下列各句中view的词性及含义
①In
my
view,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
River,
the
longest
river
in
China
and
one
of
the
mother
rivers
of
Chinese
civilization.________________
②I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friends,
where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake.________________
③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D．C.________________
n.观点，看法
n.风景　
vt.观看
再写美——词汇/句式升级
④We
stand
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
We
are
able
to
see
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
→________________________________，
we
are
able
to
__________________
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.(分词作状语＋升级加黑词汇)
Standing
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai　
have
a
good
view
of
(1)come
into
view　进入视野；看得见
(2)in
one's
view/opinion
在某人看来
have
a
good
view
of
清楚看到
(3)view...as...
把……看作……
佳句背诵　When
we
stood
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
whole
city
came
into
our
view.
我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。
?
【联想发散】就某人看来表达如下：
in
one's
view
in
one's
opinion
from
one's
point
of
view
as
far
as
sb.is
concerned
?
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·新高考山东卷]After
________
(graduate),
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.
2．[2019·北京卷]With
her
talent
and
________
(determine),
it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
3．One
of
the
________
(advantage)
of
online
shopping
is
that
our
information
is
known
to
other
people.
graduation　
determination　
disadvantages　
4．________
(final),
I'd
like
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
to
those
who
helped
me
make
the
conference
such
a
great
success.
5．The
official
shared
with
us
a
________
(detail)
description
of
his
voyages.
6．Believe
it
or
not,
I
have
a
_________
(prefer)
for
the
book
bought
in
the
shop.
?
Finally　
detailed　
preference
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．The
activities,
________
(organize)
by
the
Students'
Union,
have
benefited
a
lot
of
students.
2．The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people
______________
(persuade)
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
3．His
mother
reminded
him
to
eat
the
_________
(boil)
egg
and
drink
more
milk.
organized　
are
persuaded　
boiled　
4．He
________
(prefer)
black
coffee
while
the
girl
liked
to
drink
milk
coffee.
5．The
meeting
________
(schedule)
for
Friday
afternoon
will
solve
a
number
of
problems.
6．Actually,
it's
here
that
the
river
_________
(flow)
down
into
the
ocean.
?
preferred　
scheduled　
flows
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2019·北京卷]Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
________
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend.
2．So
my
classmates
and
I
have
determined
________
(organize)some
wonderful
singing
and
dancing
performances
for
them,
which
will
last
about
one
hour.
3．These
days
we
rely
heavily
on
computers
________
(help)
us
understand
the
local
dialect.
4．My
daughter
has
a
good
command
of
English
and
will
graduate
________
college
next
week.
towards　
to
organize
to
help
from
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．care
about
关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
先练会——对比填空(care
about/care
for)
①I
don't
________
the
price,
so
long
as
the
car
is
in
good
condition.
②He
was
very
grateful
to
the
nurses
who
had
________
him.
?
再写美——微写作
③[2019·天津卷书面表达]我的老师关心我，为我将来的职业生涯做准备。
My
teacher
________________
me
and
prepares
me
for
my
future
career.
?
care
about
cared
for　
cares
about
(1)care
for　喜欢；照料
(2)take
care
当心
take
care
of
照料；处理
with
care
小心；慎重
?
佳句背诵　First
of
all,
I
will
have
a
warm
family
where
the
members
will
love
each
other
and
care
about
each
other.[全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
首先，我有一个温暖的家庭，在这个家庭中我们互相爱护、互相关心。
?
2．make
up
one's
mind下决心；决定
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
made
up
my
mind
________
(study)
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
②With
so
much
noise
around,
the
boy
could
not
fix
his
mind
________
what
he
was
doing
at
all.
③Although
he
is
very
stubborn,
I
have
determined
to
persuade
him
______________
(改变主意)．
?
to
study　
on/upon
to
change
his
mind
再写美——词汇升级
④[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]First
of
all,
remember
that
you
had
better
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time.
→First
of
all,
________________
that
you
had
better
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time.
bear/keep
in
mind
change
one's
mind　改变主意
bear/keep...in
mind
记住……
fix
one's
mind
on/upon
将注意力集中于……
read
one's
mind
看出某人的心思
?
佳句背诵　After
a
heated
discussion,
we
made
up
our
minds
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.[2017·北京卷书面表达]
经过激烈的讨论，我们下定决心录制在校的一些活动经历。
?
【名师指津】make
up
one's
mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
3.give
in屈服；投降；让步；上交
先练会——give短语填空
①The
children
were
required
to
________
their
examination
papers
immediately.
②After
two
days
our
food
________，
and
we
had
to
return
to
the
camp.
③Jane
tried
to
keep
up
a
calm
appearance,
but
her
trembling
voice
________
her
________.
④The
rotting
bananas
are
________
a
bad
smell,
so
you'd
better
throw
them
away.
?
give
in　
gave
out
gave　
away　
giving
off
再写美——微写作
⑤那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。
That
weekend,
we
went
to
a
nearby
neighborhood
and
________________________.
?
gave
away
a
lot
of
money
to
the
people
there
give
away　分发；赠送；泄露
give
back
归还
give
off
发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give
out
分发；用完；耗尽
give
up
放弃；停止
佳句背诵　The
Chinese
people
will
never
give
in
to
any
disaster
no
matter
what
it
is
and
no
matter
where
it
is
from.
中华民族从不会向任何灾难屈服，
不论它是什么形式也不论它来自何方。
?
【名师指津】give
in作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后需加介词to再接宾语。
4.句型公式：insist
that...
(should)
do
sth.
坚持主张……(应该)做某事
(教材P18)Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①His
friends
insisted
that
they
________
(have)
no
connection
with
the
accident
and
that
they
_________
(set)
free.
②She
____________________________
(坚持参与活动)
the
other
day
with
us.
?
had　
should
be
set　
insisted
on
participating
in
the
activity　
再写美——微写作
③[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]学生会坚持要求每个参加者都要按时到达学校礼堂。
The
Student
Union
insists
that
__________________________
the
school
hall
on
schedule.
?
every
participant
should
arrive
at
(1)insist(坚持说/认为)
that...，从句用陈述语气。
(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)
that
sb.(should)
do...，从句用虚拟语气。
(3)insist
on
doing
sth.意为“坚持做某事”。
?
佳句背诵　As
we
all
know,
China
has
always
insisted
that
all
countries,
big
or
small,
should
be
equal.
众所周知，中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。
?
【名师指津】
insist/suggest
跟宾语从句是否用(should＋)do
sth.分清含义是关键。
?
5.句型公式：“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do”结构
(教材P18)When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Today's
homework
was
easy
________
(do),
so
Mike
finished
it
quickly
and
went
out
to
play.
②I'm
afraid
we'll
have
to
work
extra
hours,
for
some
problems
________________
(很难解决)．
to
do
are
hard
to
settle　
再写美——
句式升级
③Last
but
not
least,
I
am
warm?hearted
and
easy?going.
I'm
easy
to
get
along
with.
→Last
but
not
least,
I
am
__________________________________________.(so...that...句型)
so
warm?hearted
and
easy?going
that
I'm
easy
to
get
along
with
句型
主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
特点
常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
使用条件
常用的形容词有difficult,
hard,
easy,
comfortable,
pleasant,
interesting,
exciting等
不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系
佳句背诵　Among
the
four
seasons
in
a
year,
summer
is
my
favorite.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
to
breathe.
在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的。早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉如此美好。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]The
volleyball
game
is
scheduled
to
take
place
in
our
school
stadium
on
November
22nd
and
a
number
of
students
can't
wait
________
(join)
in
the
competition.
2．He
insisted
that
we
______________
(change)
our
schedule,
though
no
one
really
agreed
with
him.
to
join
(should)
change　
3．On
weekends,
they
always
drive
to
the
seaside,
where
they
put
________
their
tents
to
enjoy
the
sunlight.
4．It
was
her
mother
_________
gave
her
much
help
and
encouragement
when
she
was
in
trouble.
5．I'm
afraid
we'll
have
to
work
extra
hours,
for
some
problems
are
hard
_________
(settle)．
up
who/that
to
settle
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Jack
prefers
meat
more
to
vegetables
for
his
meal
and
he
also
fond
of
snacks.
His
mother
often
tries
to
persuade
him
into
reduced
some
weight,
but
in
vain.
________________________________________________________
2．Despite
being
overweight,
he
holds
a
positive
attitude
at
problems
in
his
daily
life.
Instead
of
giving
up
to
them,
he
does
what
he
can
to
find
a
way
out.
________________________________________________________________________
第一句去掉more；also前加is；第二句reduced→reducing　
第一句at→to/towards;
第二句up→in　
3．These
were
so
difficult
questions
that
none
of
us
could
settle
them.
__________________________________
4．Many
tents
have
put
up
to
provide
temporary
housing
for
the
people
in
the
disaster?hit
area.
______________________________________________________
5．Although
I
can't
help
admiring
the
man's
courage,
but
I
don't
approve
of
his
methods.
_________________________________________________________
6．It
was
a
great
fun
especially
as
it
gradually
became
much
warmer.
_________________________________________________________
so→such　
在have后加been
删除but或者but→yet
删除a
维度3　完成句子/句型转换
1．通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。
By
setting
up
a
family
blog,
we
can
conveniently
share
our
experiences,
________________________.
2．一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。
The
moment
he
retired,
he
________________________
in
the
country.
no
matter
where
we
are
couldn't
wait
to
live
a
peaceful
life
3．你们是如此的善良和体贴，无论你们在哪里，我们都希望和你们成为朋友。
You
are
________________________
we
hope
to
be
friends
with
you
________________________.
4．这段经历告诉我，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。
This
experience
has
taught
me
that,
we
should
also
________________________，
because
they
are
what
make
our
success
possible.
so
kind
and
considerate
that
no
matter
where
you
are
care
about
every
small
thing
5．Thinking
of
my
dream
that
I
would
become
a
teacher
in
the
future,
I
decided
to
take
the
exam
again.
→Thinking
of
my
dream
that
I
would
become
a
teacher
in
the
future,
I
________________
to
take
the
exam
again.
?
made
up
my
mind
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A]Highlights(精彩之处)
include
China's
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzhou's
rolling
hills,
waterways
and
peaceful
temples.________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D]People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
living
at
high
altitudes.________________
庙宇；寺庙
海拔高度；高处　
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.________________
4．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
longer
than
non?runners.________________
瀑布
杂志；定期刊物
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·浙江卷7月]I
quickly
graduated
from
typical
children's
books
to
ones
with
fewer
pictures
and
longer
chapters.________________
2．[2019·江苏卷]The
family
rented
a
former
church
in
downtown
Portland
and
scheduled
a
concert.________________
3.Advertisements
persuade
us
that
newer
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.________________
从……渐渐升级到……
安排　
使……相信
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出bend的含义
A．vt.使弯曲　B．vi.弯身；弯腰　
C．vi.屈从
D．n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角
1．There
is
a
bend
in
the
road
in
front
of
us.________
2．You
have
to
bend
your
knees
to
sit
down.________
3．[2020·浙江卷1月]He
went
rushing
toward
the
dog
and
bent
down
to
give
her
a
big
hug.________
4．He
tried
to
force
me
to
bend
to
his
will.________
D
A
B
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Last
month,
my
close
friend,
Susan,
persuaded
me
1._________
(join)
in
her
journey.
She
was
quite
2.________
(rely)
and
cared
about
every
detail
of
the
preparation.
She
insisted
that
she
3.___________
(organize)
the
trip
properly
and
enjoy
the
natural
beautiful
scenery.
We
set
out
for
Yunnan
Province
by
train.
The
train
was
very
comfortable
4.________
(sit)
in.
The
moment
we
arrived
at
the
destination,
we
could
hardly
wait
5.________
(view)
the
scenery
and
breathe
the
fresh
air.
No
matter
6.________
tourist
attraction
we
visited,
we
enjoyed
various
local
food
as
well
as
local
cultures
and
customs.
to
join
reliable
should
organize
to
sit　
to
view　
which　
Ever
since
I
came
back,
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
be
a
volunteer
teacher
in
Yunnan
Province.
However,
my
parents
prefer
me
7.________
(go)
abroad
for
further
study.
I
will
never
give
8.________，
whatever
they
might
do
or
say
about
my
plan.
9._________
I
have
determined
on
doing
something,
I
will
make
my
dream
come
true
with
great
10.________
(determine)．
to
go
in
Once　
determination
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生在中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
①你建议的线路；②你的理由；③你的祝愿。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡衔接词汇：in
addition)
Dear
Jim，
I'm
delighted
to
know
that
you
have
been
dreaming
of
visiting
China
ever
since
graduation,
and
that
you
have
decided
to
come
to
China.
?I'm
excited
about
your
coming,
so
①____________________________
(我迫不及待地给你以下建议)．
Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
highly
recommended.
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
my
recommendation
Personally,
②__________________________________
(相比泰山之旅我更喜欢长江之行).
?Through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze
you
can
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
Chinese
people.
In
addition,
the
scenery
along
the
river
is
amazing,
with
many
well?known
sightseeing
spots.
Most
importantly,
③______________________________
(那里的空气呼吸起来很好).
That's
why
④__________________________________________
(我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择)．
Hope
you'll
have
fun
in
China.
Yours，
Li
Hua
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
to
Mount
Tai
the
air
there
is
fresh
to
breathe
I
insist
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
will
be
a
better
choice
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
decided→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用分词作状语升级句?
_________________________________________________________
(2)利用强调句式升级句?
___________________________________________________
made
up
your
mind
Excited
about
your
coming,
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
my
recommendation.
It
is
through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze
that
you
can
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
Chinese
people.(共78张PPT)
Unit
4　Earthquakes
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之自然灾害
Dear
teachers
and
students，
As
we
all
know,
a
terrible
earthquake
happened
in
a
city
of
our
province
on
April
20,
where
many
buildings
were
destroyed
and
thousands
of
people
were
injured.
In
order
to
help
the
earthquake
victims
to
go
through
the
hard
times
and
rebuild
their
hometown,
our
school
has
called
on
everyone,
including
both
teachers
and
students,
to
donate
money
to
the
earthquake?stricken
area.
This
donation
is
voluntary.
You
can
give
away
however
much
you
want
to.
The
money
will
be
collected
by
each
class
before
it
is
handed
to
the
Red
Cross
Society
of
our
school.
We
hope
that
everyone
will
be
kind
enough
to
do
what
you
can
to
help
our
fellowmen
out
of
the
difficulty.
Thank
you.
句式锤炼——before引导的状语从句
1．And
_________________
they
got
the
hang
of
using
the
machine
to
make
popcorn.
[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]
不久，他们就掌握了用这台机器做爆米花的窍门。
2．He
told
me
a
helicopter
was
on
its
way,
but
________________________
it
arrived.[2020·浙江卷读后续写]
他告诉我有一架直升机正在赶来，但要等30分钟才能到。
3．How
time
flies!
________________________________________________.I
am
writing
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
for
your
help.
[2019·浙江卷满分作文]
时间过得好快呀！一个星期后你就要回到自己的祖国。我写这封信衷心感谢你对我的帮助。
it
wasn't
long
before
it
would
be
30
minutes
before
It
will
be
a
week
before
you
go
back
to
your
own
country
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.earthquake　　　
□2.crack
□3.smelly
□4.farmyard
□5.pipe
□6.event
□7.dam
□8.canal
□9.steam
□10.survivor
□11.brick
□12.track
□13.shelter
□14.outline
□15.headline
n.地震
n.裂缝；噼啪声　
adj.发臭的；有臭味的　
n.农场；农家
n.管；导管　
n.事件；大事
n.水坝；堰堤
n.运河；水道
n.蒸汽；水汽　
n.幸存者；生还者；残存物
n.砖；砖块
n.轨道；足迹；痕迹　
n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处　
n．要点；大纲；轮廓
n.报刊的大字标题处
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
n.
事件；大事
2.________
n.
废墟；毁灭vt.
毁灭；使破产
3.________
vt.
使陷入困境n.
陷阱；困境
4.________
n.
裁判员；法官vt.
断定；判断；判决
5.________
n.
苦难；痛苦
6.________
n.
电；电流；电学
7.________
n.
灾难；灾祸
8.________
n.
标题；头衔；资格
event　
ruin　
trap　
judge　
suffering　
electricity　
disaster　
title
核心单词练通
1.[2020·新高考山东卷]Millions
of
lives
have
been
________
(破坏；毁坏)
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.
2.[2020·江苏卷]We
were
raised
on
books
and
computers,
highways
and
cell
phones,
but
now
we
were
living
in
a
village
without
running
water
or
________
(电)．
3.[2020·新高考山东卷]_________
(judge)
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T?shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart's
final
flight.
destroyed　
electricity　
Judges　
4.It
was
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide
that
the
mountain
climber
was
________
(营救)．
5.With
so
many
miners
________
(掩埋)
under
the
mine,
none
of
the
rescue
workers
would
stop
to
have
a
rest.
6.Too
much
drinking
will
do
________
(伤害)
to
your
health;
you
should
take
the
doctor's
advice.
rescued　
buried　
damage
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．民族；国家；国民→________
adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→________
n．国籍
2.________
vt.&
vi.(使)震惊；震动　n．休克；打击；震惊→________
adj.令人震惊的→________
adj.感到震惊的
3.________
vt.损害；伤害→________
n．伤害；损害→________
adj.受伤的
4.________
vt.表示；表达　n．快车；速递→________
n．表达；表情
5.________
vt.使惊吓；吓唬→________
adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→________
adj.令人恐惧的
nation　
national　
nationality　
shock　
shocking　
shocked　
injure　
injury　
injured　
express　
expression　
frighten　
frightened　
frightening　
6.____________
n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→________
vt.祝贺
7.________
adv.真诚地；真挚地→________
adj.真诚的；真挚的
8.________
adj.极度的→________
adv.极度地
9.________
n．裁判员；法官　vt.断定；判断；判决→________
n．看法，意见；判断力；判决
10._________
n．污垢；泥土→________
adj.脏的，肮脏的
congratulation　
congratulate　
sincerely　
sincere　
extreme　
extremely　
judge　
judgement　
dirt　
dirty
用准用活
1.[2020·新高考山东卷]The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
________
(extreme)
influential
when
we're
making
decisions.
2.[2020·天津卷]After
everyone
concerned
were
seated,
there
was
a
ceremony
of
raising
the
_________
(nation)flag,
which
made
us
excited.
3.We
were
________
at
the
________
news
that
he
died
suddenly
yesterday.(shock)
extremely　
national　
shocked　
shocking　
4.Judging
from
his
________
on
his
face,
he
was
very
grateful
to
me.
A
few
days
later,
he
wrote
to
________
his
thanks
to
my
timely
help.(express)
5.Rescuers
said
the
________
were
taken
to
a
hospital
nearby,
and
fortunately
the
________
were
not
serious,
not
life
threatening.(injure)
6.After
seeing
the
________
film,
the
________
boy
was
too
________
to
walk
home
alone
in
the
dark.(frighten)
7.The
headmaster
wrote
a
letter
to
________
her
on
her
good
performance
and
the
exciting
________________
encouraged
her
greatly.(congratulate)
expression　
express　
injured　
injuries　
frightening　
frightened　
frightened　
congratulate　
congratulations
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________　
立刻；马上
2．________________
以为……没什么了不起
3．________________
结束；终结
4．________________
严重受损；破败不堪
5．________________
掘出；发现
6．________________
许多；大量的
7．________________
从……判断
8．________________
陷入
9．________________
以……而自豪
10.
________________
埋头于
?
right
away
think
little/nothing
of
at
an
end
in
ruins　
dig
out
a
(great)
number
of　
judging
from
be
trapped
in　
be
proud
of　
be
buried
in
用准用活
1．When
the
strange
disease
first
appeared,
many
people
____________
it
and
didn't
expect
that
it
would
spread
so
quickly.
2．Now
the
city
lies
________，
and
there
are
no
city
services
and
hardly
any
people.
3．I'm
sorry
that
I
forgot
to
bring
your
medicine
downstairs;
I'll
go
upstairs
and
get
it
________.
4．The
soldiers
were
working
hard
to
________
the
people
who
were
trapped
in
the
fallen
buildings.
5．There
were
____________________
children
playing
on
the
playground
when
we
arrived.
thought
little
of
in
ruins　
right
away
dig
out
a
great
number
of
[会积累　联想拓展],
1．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化
①burst→burst→burst　爆裂；爆发
②cost→cost→cost
花费
③put→put→put
放下
④hurt→hurt→hurt
伤害
⑤shut→shut→shut
关闭
⑥hit→hit→hit
打
⑦cut→cut→cut
砍；切
⑧set→set→set
放，置
3．“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达
①be
buried
in
②be
occupied
with
③be
absorbed
in
④be
engaged
in
⑤be
devoted
to
⑥concentrate
on
⑦apply
oneself
to
⑧put
one's
heart
into
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　too...to...太……而不能……，表示否定意义
In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
在农家大院里，
鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
句式仿写
1.[2018·北京卷书面表达]正如谚语所说，活到老，学到老。
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“It's
never
__________________.”
too
late
to
learn
句式背诵
句型2　It
seemed/seems
(to
sb.)
that/as
if...(对某人来说)似乎/好像……
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
句式仿写
2.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生似的。
Everything
in
my
childhood
crowded
upon
my
mind
___________.
as
if
it
had
just
happened　
句式背诵
句型3　leave＋宾语＋宾补“使……处于某状态”
Thousands
of
families
were
killed
and
many
children
were
left
without
parents.
成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。
句式仿写
3.到目前为止，地震已造成约1000人死亡，数千人受伤。
So
far,
the
earthquake
has
killed
about
1000
people
and
has
________________.
left
thousands
of
injured　
句式背诵
句型4　all...not＝not
all...表示部分否定
All
hope
was
not
lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
句式仿写
4.并非我们所有学生喜欢学英语。
___________
students
like
to
learn
English.
Not
all
of
us
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．burst
vi.(burst,
burst)爆裂；爆发　n．突然破裂；爆发
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
was
teaching
foreigners
to
learn
Beijing
Opera
when
a
group
of
pupils
burst
________.
②He
burst
________
the
room
without
knocking
at
the
door,
which
made
me
very
angry.
③Reading
The
Emperor's
New
Clothes,
I
had
to
let
out
___________
(一阵大笑声)
over
his
foolishness.
?
in　
into　
a
burst
of
laughter
再写美——词汇转换/句式升级
④When
she
saw
her
classmates
burst
out
laughing
because
of
her
foolish
mistakes,
she
burst
into
tears.
→______________________________
because
of
her
foolish
mistakes,
she
________________
(分词作状语)．
Seeing
her
classmates
burst
into
laughter
burst
out
crying
佳句背诵　When
the
professor
entered
the
lecture
hall,
there
was
a
burst
of
applause.
当教授走进演讲大厅时，突然爆发出一阵掌声。
?
【名师指津】(1)burst
in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；
(2)burst
into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。
?
2.ruin　n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；[常用复数]废墟　vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟
先练会——单句语法填空
①A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
three
years
ago
but
________
(ruin)．
②When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,
they
found
their
neighborhood
________
ruins.
?
再写美——一句多译
他犯了个错误，
这让他失去了出国的机会。
③He
made
a
mistake,
________________
of
going
abroad.(定语从句)
④He
made
a
mistake,
________________
of
going
abroad.(分词作状语)
ruins　
in　
which
ruined
the
chance　
ruining
the
chance
(1)lie/be
in
ruins　成为废墟
be
reduced
to
ruins
沦为废墟
(2)ruin
oneself
毁掉自己；自取灭亡
ruin
one's
health/fame
毁坏某人的健康/声誉
佳句背诵　No
matter
how
famous
a
brand
is,
it
can
be
in
ruins
once
it
betrays
the
trust
of
consumers.
无论一个品牌多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。
3.injure
vt.损害；伤害
先练会——单句语法填空
①To
our
relief,
up
to
now
the
________
(injure)
in
the
crash
have
been
carried
to
the
nearby
hospital.
②The
library
is
functioning
as
a
temporary
hospital
to
cope
with
people
________
(injure)
in
the
earthquake.
再写美——句式升级
③My
left
foot
was
seriously
injured,
so
I
can't
go
with
you
as
planned.
→________________________，
I
can't
go
with
you
as
planned.(with
复合结构)
injured　
injured　
With
my
left
foot
seriously
injured
(1)injured
adj.　受伤的
get
injured
受伤
the
injured
伤员
(2)injury
n.
伤；伤口；伤害
do
sb.
an
injury/do
an
injury
to
sb.
伤害某人
佳句背诵　I
was
wearing
a
seatbelt.
If
I
hadn't
been
wearing
one,
I
would
have
been
injured.
我系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。
4.bury
vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2017·天津卷书面表达]Though
________
(bury)
in
books
these
days,
I
have
still
joined
several
student
clubs
in
order
to
improve
myself.
②He
sank
into
a
chair,
________
(bury)
his
face
in
his
hands.
再写美——一句多译
他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。(bury)
③Because
he
________________________
his
books,
he
didn't
know
it
was
raining
outside.
④________________________，
he
was
not
aware
it
was
raining
outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤________________________，
he
was
not
aware
it
was
raining
outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
buried　
burying　
buried
himself
in/was
buried
in　
Burying
himself
in
his
books　
Buried
in
his
books
佳句背诵　She
sat
on
the
ground,
buried
in
thought.
她坐在地上，陷入沉思。
?
【联想发散】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：
①be
devoted
to；
②be
lost
in；
③be
engaged
in；
④be
absorbed
in；
⑤focus/concentrate
on
5.judge
vt.断定；判断；判决　n．裁判员；法官
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·江苏卷]The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
overlooked
and
badly
________
(judge)．
②________
(judge)
from
the
above
story,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
we
don't
judge
a
man
________
his
looks.
③[2018·江苏卷]Apparently,
blindly
following
other's
advice
will
affect
our
own
_________
(judge)．
再写美——微写作
④我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。
I'm
writing
to
________________
at
our
English
Speech
Contest
to
be
held
in
our
school
on
June
15.
judged　
Judging
by/from　
judgment　
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
(1)judge...from/by...　从……来判断……
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断，我认为
(2)judging
by/from...
根据……判断
(3)
judgment
n.
看法；判断力；判决
佳句背诵　As
far
as
I
can
judge,
he
will
refuse
to
make
a
judgment
about
the
present
situation.
据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。
?
【名师指津】judging
from/by表示“从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As
to
the
play,
our
weakness
lies
in
such
respects
as
roles'
facial
________
(express),
logical
stress
of
dialogue
and
stage
set.
2．[2020·天津卷]Jones
was
_________
(shock)
when
she
said
that
she
didn't
actually
mind
being
cheated.
3．When
wolves
eat
other
animals,
they
usually
kill
the
very
young,
or
the
sick
and
________
(injure)．
4．On
arriving
there,
we
expressed
our
______________
(congratulate)
to
him
on
his
success.
5．Ever
since
water
came
into
the
cellphone,
it
has
become
completely
________
(use)．
expressions　
shocked　
injured　
congratulations　
useless
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．It
was
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide
that
the
mountain
climber
________
(rescue)．
2．________
(judge)
from
the
response
of
the
audience,
the
performance
was
quite
a
success.
3．His
house
____________
(destroy)
in
the
earthquake
last
year
and
he
had
to
build
a
new
one.
4．________
(trap)
in
the
ruins,
the
girl
still
held
a
positive
attitude,
waiting
patiently
to
be
rescued.
5．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Studies
found
that
people
who
________
(wake)
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
was
rescued
Judging
was
destroyed　
Trapped　
woke
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．On
seeing
the
Chinese
volleyball
team
appeared
on
the
stage,
the
audience
burst
out
________
(cheer)．
2．It
is
useless
________
(persuade)
him
to
give
up
the
plan,
so
don't
waste
time.
3．As
I
didn't
know
anybody
at
the
party,
the
hostess
came
________
my
rescue
by
introducing
me
to
a
few
guests.
4．The
house
is
surrounded
with
many
big
trees
which
shelter
the
house
_________
the
wind.
5．We
should
learn
to
express
________
(we)
well,
which
is
an
important
part
of
education.
cheering　
persuading　
to　
from　
ourselves
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．at
an
end
结束；终结
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
meeting
came
to
________
end
and
he
set
down
a
number
of
key
words.
②At
first
he
refused
to
accept
any
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
________
(apologize)．
③[2020·天津卷满分作文]____________________
(在仪式结束时),
a
video
about
fighting
against
COVID?19
was
released
for
us
to
watch,
which
moved
us
deeply.
an
apologizing　
At
the
end
of
the
ceremony　
再写美——词汇升级
④The
speech
contest
finished.
Thankfully,
I
ended
up
winning
the
first
prize
and
my
hard
work
paid
off
finally.(升级加黑词汇)
→The
speech
contest
____________.
Thankfully,
I
ended
up
winning
the
first
prize
and
my
hard
work
paid
off
________________.
was
at
an
end　
in
the
end
(1)at
the
end
of...
在……尽头，在……末端
by
the
end
of
到……结束时，到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)
in
the
end
最后；终于
(2)come
to
an
end
结束
put
an
end
to
sth.
结束；终结
make
(both)
ends
meet
使收支相抵
(3)end
up
with
以……结束
end
up
doing
sth.
以做……结束
佳句背诵　When
the
journey
was
at
an
end,
everybody
felt
tired
and
hungry.
当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。
2.a(great)
number
of
许多；大量的
先练会——对比填空/单句语法填空
①[2020·天津卷]________________
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
has
remained
around
that
level
ever
since.(the
number
of/a
number
of)
②As
China
develops
fast
and
steadily,
________________
foreigners
are
learning
Chinese
as
a
second
language.(the
number
of/a
number
of)
③A
great
deal
of
money
________________
(donate)
to
a
university
by
an
ordinary
worker,
which
aroused
public
attention.
④With
more
and
more
forests
cut
down,
large
quantities
of
soil
________
(be)
being
washed
away.
The
number
of
a
number
of
was
donated
are　
再写美——微写作
⑤来自全国各地的大批士兵、医生和护士被派往湖北的不同地区帮助解决困难。
A
______________________________________________________
to
different
parts
of
Hubei
Province
to
help
out.
great
number
of
soldiers,
doctors
and
nurses
from
all
over
the
country
were
sent
佳句背诵　In
addition,
there
are
a
great
number
of
famous
artists
whose
masterpieces
will
be
on
exhibition.
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
此外，许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。
?
3.too...to...太……而不能……，表示否定意义
(教材P26)In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·浙江卷满分作文]We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
us,
but
sometimes
it
seems
too
hard
_________
(leave)
the
sofa.
②He
was
________
eager
to
know
the
result
of
his
examination.
③You
can't
be
________
careful
when
you
do
your
homework.
to
leave
too　
too　
再写美——微写作
④[2019·浙江卷满分作文]没有你的及时帮助，我不可能取得这样的进步。我无法用语言来表达我对你的感激之情。
Without
your
timely
help,
I
couldn't
have
made
such
progress.
No
words
are
strong
enough
______________________
to
you.
to
convey
how
grateful
I
am
(1)too＋adj./adv.(for
sb.)
＋to
do
sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”。
(2)当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious,
eager,
glad,
happy,
pleased,
ready,
willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义。
(3)can't/can
never...too...再怎么……也不过分。
adj./adv.
enough
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
再怎么……也不过分。
佳句背诵　David
was
too
nervous
to
give
the
correct
answer
to
the
question
in
class,
making
him
very
upset.
大卫在课堂上太紧张而不能给出正确的答案，这使他非常的伤心。
4.句型公式：It
seemed/seems
(to
sb.)
that/as
if...(对某人来说)似乎/好像……
(教材P26)It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
kids
were
very
friendly
with
her
and
even
looked
up
to
her
as
if
she
________
(be)
their
own
mother.
②When
he
saw
his
mother
at
the
street
corner,
the
boy
cried
sadly
as
if
he
________________
(scold)
by
someone
else.
③He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
________
(say)
something.
④The
tennis
player
is
lying
on
the
floor
as
if
________
(hurt)
badly.
were　
had
been
scolded　
to
say
hurt　
再写美——微写作
⑤我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。
I
still
remember
my
first
trip
to
the
Mount
Tai
___________________.
as
if
it
were
yesterday
(1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。
(2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反：did/were
与过去事实相反：had
done
与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do
(3)如as
if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。
佳句背诵　Look
at
the
dark
clouds
in
the
sky!
It
seems
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
Let's
hurry
up.
看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。
5．句型公式：all...not＝not
all...表示部分否定
(教材P26)All
hope
was
not
lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①________
in
the
world
is
difficult
if
one
sets
his
mind
to
it.
②He
told
me
all
pieces
of
the
news,
but
____________________
(没有一个是有趣的)．
③It's
impossible
for
all
the
applicants
to
get
the
jobs,
because
______________________
(并非所有的都适合这项工作)．
Nothing　
none
of
them
was
exciting　
not
all
of
them
are
fit
for
them
再写美——一句多译
最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。
④A
recent
survey
shows
that
_________________________________
in
their
spare
time.
⑤A
recent
survey
shows
that
________________________________
in
their
spare
time.
?
not
all
the
students
in
our
school
take
physical
exercise
all
the
students
in
our
school
don't
take
physical
exercise
(1)英语中的all,
both,
every,
everybody,
everything,
completely,
always,
whole,
entirely
等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”的意思。
(2)英语中的no,
none,
never,
nobody,
nothing,
neither,
no
one,
nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
?
佳句背诵　Our
English
teacher
is
excellent,
but
she
can't
help
everyone
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.
我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2020·浙江卷7月]I
had
to
take
action,
so
I
picked
my
courage
and
tried
to
frighten
him
_________
with
the
pepper
spray
(胡椒喷雾剂),
but
finally
failed.
2．When
the
game
finally
ended,
both
of
us
were
lying
flat
on
our
backs,
________
tired
to
move.
3．School
started,
but
I
felt
more
nervous
as
if
I
________
(be)
in
a
foreign
country
now.
away　
too　
were　
4．Jim
entered
the
competition
without
much
hope,
not
thinking
he
would
end
up
________
the
first
prize.
5．San
Francisco
lay
in
ruins
even
though
rescuers
managed
to
dig
________
a
great
number
of
survivors.
6．The
terribly
frightening
accident
caused
several
deaths,
leaving
him
seriously
________
(injure)．
with　
out　
injured
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Tom's
invention
was
a
great
shocking
to
the
world
and
it
was
high
thought
of
by
many
famous
scientists.
___________________________________________________
2．Many
people
wrote
to
convey
their
congratulations
for
his
success.
He
also
received
the
number
of
invitations
to
international
conferences.
______________________________________________________
shocking→shock;
high→highly　
第一句for→on；第二句the→a　
3．The
earthquake
did
damage
for
the
area
where
many
houses
fell
down
and
many
people
trapped
in
ruins.
______________________________________________________
4．To
our
relief,
up
to
now
the
injured
in
the
crash
has
been
carried
to
the
nearby
hospital.
_______________________________________________________
5．They
were
extreme
sad
at
the
thought
of
their
missing
son.
_______________________________________________________?
for→to;
trapped前加were　
has→have
extreme→extremely
维度3　完成句子
/词汇升级
1．我听说我们学校的图书馆正计划购置一批新书，所以我写信推荐一些书。
I've
heard
that
our
school
library
____________________________，
so
I
am
writing
to
recommend
some
books.
2．一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
A
young
couple
in
a
boat
were
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
________________________________.
3．我不能和你一起去书店，因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法走出卧室。
The
reason
why
I
can't
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
is
that
I'm
________________________
my
bedroom.
is
planning
to
buy
a
number
of
new
books
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world
too
weak
to
walk
out
of
4．The
meeting
was
finished
and
he
set
down
many
key
points.
→The
meeting
________________
and
he
set
down
many
key
points.
→The
meeting
________________
and
he
set
down
many
key
points.
5．All
body
language
doesn't
mean
the
same
thing
in
different
countries,
such
as
nodding.
→________________________________
in
different
countries,
such
as
nodding.
was
at
an
end　
came
to
an
end
Not
all
body
language
means
the
same
thing
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形]Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
consistently
over
a
large
area.________________
2．[2019·江苏卷阅读B]These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,
leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,
the
caldera.________________
3．[2017·北京卷完形]She
couldn't
understand
why
some
people
had
to
live
their
lives
without
shelter
or
enough
food.________________
?
跟踪
裂缝
避身处
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B]We
were
respectful
of
craft
(技艺)
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.________________
2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空]Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack
(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
careful
not
to
go
to
extremes.________________
深入研究
走极端
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出shock的含义
A．n.令人震惊的事　B．n.休克　C．vt.使触电　D．vt.使震惊
1．Anyone
touching
that
wire
could
get
badly
shocked.________
2．It
shocked
me
to
see
how
my
neighbours
treated
their
children.________
3．Several
of
those
who
survived
the
accident
have
been
taken
to
hospital
in
a
state
of
shock.________
4．It
was
such
a
shock
when
they
announced
the
winner
was
Cart.________
C
D
B
A
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
One
night,
a
big
earthquake
hit
our
city.
With
the
pipes
1.________
(burst)
and
the
electricity
cut
off,
nearly
everything
was
destroyed
and
a
great
number
of
buildings
lay
2.________
ruins.
Some
citizens
were
badly
injured,
others
3._________
(bury)
in
the
ruins.
It
seemed
as
if
the
whole
world
was
at
4._________
end.
burst
in　
were
buried　
an
The
next
day,
this
event
was
the
headline
of
all
newspapers.
The
whole
nation
5._________
(shock)
by
the
damage.
People
were
moved
when
they
read
that
the
6._________
(survive)comforted
each
other
by
saying
“
7._____________
(congratulate)
on
your
surviving！”.
So
they
not
only
expressed
their
sympathy
8.________
(sincere),
but
also
organized
some
activities
9.________
(help)
the
victims.
Unluckily,
not
all
the
injured
10.________
(rescue)
in
time
and
the
dead
had
to
be
buried
at
once.
Finally,
with
the
help
of
the
whole
nation,
our
city
returned
to
normal.
was
shocked
survivors　
Congratulations
sincerely
to
help
were
rescued
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
2017年5月四川九寨沟发生地震后，许多互联网科技企业、各大旅游网站和汽车公司等纷纷在第一时间加入抢险救灾的行列中。请你以灾区学生李华的名义给这些企业写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Jiuzhaigou.?I'm
writing
to
①_________________________
(感激你们及时的援助),
because
without
your
rescue
my
life
couldn't
return
to
normal.
express
my
thanks
for
your
timely
rescue
A
few
days
ago，②______________________________________________
(一场极其可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡),
which
left
many
houses
in
ruins
and
completely
destroyed
my
home.?I
was
surprised
to
find
everything
buried
under
the
fallen
houses,
so
③________________________________
(我大哭起来).
To
me,
④__________________________
(好像世界末日到了).
Thankfully,
strangers
as
you
are,
you
have
done
everything
in
your
power
to
help
me
have
a
shelter
to
live
in
and
enough
food
and
drink
to
survive
on.
Without
you,
I
couldn't
imagine
my
situation
now.
I
can't
express
my
gratitude
too
much.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
an
extremely
frightening
earthquake
struck
my
hometown
I
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying
it
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
(1)many→________
(2)surprised→________
2.按要求升级句式
(1)利用“介词＋which”非限制性定语从句升级句?
I'm
writing
to
_______________________.
(2)利用分词作状语升级句?
________________________________________
a
great
number
of　
shocked
express
my
thanks
for
your
timely
rescue,
without
which
my
life
couldn't
return
to
normal
Surprised
to
find
everything
buried
under
the
fallen
houses,
I
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying.(共84张PPT)
Unit
5　Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自我之人物介绍
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]There
are
many
respectable
people
around
us.
And
the
person
I
respect
most
is
Li
Lanjuan,
a
Chinese
woman
scientist
in
the
field
of
medicine.
The
first
time
I
heard
of
her,
I
was
moved
by
her
devotion
to
serving
people
heart
and
soul.When
COVID?19
attacked
Wuhan,
neither
its
cause
nor
cure
was
understood,
so
people
in
Wuhan
were
in
great
trouble.
Only
when
Li
Lanjuan
and
many
medical
rescue
team
arrived
was
the
terrible
disease
defeated.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
her
contributions
to
the
medicine
field
have
no
equal.
It's
her
devotion
and
the
sense
of
responsibility
that
make
me
admire
her.
Having
set
a
great
example
to
us,
she
fully
deserves
my
respect.
In
my
opinion,
nothing
could
reward
her
contributions
to
science.
句式锤炼——现在分词短语作状语
1．______________________________________________
by
the
local
gallery,
I'm
writing
to
express
my
desire
to
be
a
volunteer.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展，我写信是想表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。
2．All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
____________________________________________.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]
操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球的天赋。
3．__________________________________________
and
know
more
about
Chinese
culture,
I'm
more
than
delighted
to
recommend
some
resources
to
you.[2021·聊城高三期末书面表达]
听说你很想提高汉语水平，想更多地了解中国文化。我非常乐意向您推荐一些资源。
Knowing
that
a
Chinese
painting
exhibition
will
be
hosted
saying
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football
Hearing
that
you
are
eager
to
improve
your
Chinese
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.mean　　　
□2.invader
□3.republic
□4.principle
□5.relative
□6.easy?going
□7.lawyer
□8.fee
□9.quote
□10.release
□11.blanket
□12.terror
□13.league
□14.anti?black
adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的　
n.侵略者
n.共和国；共和政体　
n.法则；原则；原理
n.亲戚；亲属　
adj.
随和的；温和宽容的
n.律师　
n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金　
n.引用语；语录　
vt.释放；发行　
n.毛毯；毯子　
n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期
n.同盟；联盟；联合会　
adj.反黑人的
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
adj.
怀有希望的；有希望的
2.________
n.
青年；青年时期
3.________
adj.
乐意的；自愿的
4.________
vi.
请求；乞求
5.__________
adj.
热心肠的
6._________
adj.
不公正的；不公平的
7.________
vt.
进攻；攻击；抨击
8.________
n.
总统；会长；校长；行长
hopeful
youth　
willing　
beg　
warm?hearted
unfair　
attack　
president
核心单词练通
1.There
is
no
denying
that
China
is
playing
an
important
role
on
the
international
political
________
(舞台)．
2.Thanks
to
your
________
(慷慨的)
help,
I
do
believe
that
I
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
your
country
and
culture.
3.Thanks
to
these
effective
measures,
the
air
________
(质量)
in
the
city
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
stage　
generous　
quality　
4.They
managed
to
________
(逃脱)
from
the
burning
building
by
breaking
down
the
door.
5.Little
John
hardly
got
anything
in
________
(报答)
for
his
kind
act,
which
made
him
unhappy.
6.In
that
film,
the
character
is
convicted
of
a
crime
and
________
(sentence)
to
three
years
in
prison.
7.We
may
have
different
________
(opinion)
in
organizing
class
activities,
so
we
have
to
discuss
them
face
to
face.
escape　
reward　
sentenced　
opinions
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．指导；领导→__________
vt.指导
2.________
n．暴力；暴行→________
adj.暴力的；猛烈的
3.________
n．残忍；残酷→________
adj.残忍的；残酷的
4._________
adj.相等的；平等的→________
adv.平等地→________
n．平等
5.__________
adj.积极的；活跃的→________
adv.积极地；活跃地→________
n．活动
guidance　
guide　
violence　
violent　
cruelty　
cruel　
equal　
equally　
equality　
active　
actively　
activity　
6.__________
vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→________
n．奉献；献身；忠诚→________
adj.忠实的；深爱的
7.__________
vt.教育；训练→________
adj.受过教育的；有教养的→________
n．教育→________
n．教育者
8.________
adj.和平的；平静的→peace
n．和平；平静；和睦→________
adv.和平地；平静地
9.________
n．自我；自身→________
adj.自私的→________
adj.无私的；忘我的→________
adv.无私地；忘我地
10.________
adj.法律的；依照法律的→________
adj.(反义词)
非法的
devote　
devotion　
devoted　
educate　
educated　
education　
educator　
peaceful　
peacefully　
self　
selfish　
selfless　
selflessly　
legal　
illegal　
11.________
adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair
adj.公正的；公平的
12.________
adj.乐意的；自愿的→________
adj.(反义词)不情愿的
13.________
adj.有希望的→________
vi.&
vt.希望；期待→________
adj.绝望的→________
adv.有希望地
unfair　
willing　
unwilling　
hopeful　
hope　
hopeless　
hopefully
用准用活
1.[2020·浙江卷满分作文]Under
your
expert
________
(guide),
we
have
had
a
better
command
of
English
than
before
and
have
achieved
satisfactory
results
in
recent
examinations.
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]And
it
is
a
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
________
(hope)
presents.
3.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]In
that
sense,
I'm
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
________
(self)
act
than
I'd
freely
like
to
admit.
guidance　
hopefully　
selfish　
4.All
men
are
born
_________,_so
everyone
hopes
to
be
treated
________
because
________
is
the
basic
demand.(equal)
5.He
criticized
________
that
the
government
did
little
to
stop
the
________
in
the
country.(violent)
6.China
is
known
to
be
a
________
country.
It's
been
a
model
of
________
in
the
world.
(peace)
equal　
equally　
equality　
violently　
violence　
peaceful　
peace　
7.The
old
couple,
accustomed
to
country
life,
were
________
(willing)
to
move
to
the
city
to
live
with
their
son.
8.In
order
to
give
her
a
good
________，
her
parents
sent
her
to
a
famous
school
to
be
________.(educate)
9.Bethune,
a
________
friend
of
Chinese,
________
his
life
to
helping
Chinese.
I
really
respect
his
________
to
medical
work.(devote)
unwilling　
education　
educated　
devoted　
devoted　
devotion
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　
失业
2．________________
事实上
3．________________
在某人看来
4．________________
求助于；致力于
5．________________
丧失勇气或信心
6．________________
当权；上台
7．________________
设立；建立
8．________________
在(危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的)处境中
out
of
work
as
a
matter
of
fact
in
one's
opinion/view
turn
to
lose
heart
come
to
power　
set
up
in
trouble
9．________________
愿意做某事
10．________________
为……而战
11．________________
被判处……(徒刑)
12．________________
使充气；爆炸
be
willing
to
do
sth.　
fight
for　
be
sentenced
to
blow
up
用准用活
1．In
modern
society,
many
people
often
________
the
Internet
for
help
when
they
run
into
problems.
2．It
was
in
the
company
which
was
________
by
Mr.
Green
that
Jack
got
his
first
job.
3．Henry
has
been
__________
for
three
months,
during
which
his
father
offers
him
a
lot
of
help.
turn
to　
set
up
out
of
work　
4．True
friends
can
help
you
a
great
deal
whenever
you
are
________.
5．Johnson
________________
ten
years
in
prison
for
what
he
had
done
and
he
will
be
30
years
old
when
he
was
set
free.
6．We
had
got
to
________
the
bridge
so
that
the
enemy
wouldn't
catch
up
with
us
soon.
in
trouble
was
sentenced
to　
blow
up
[会积累　联想拓展],
1．百年大计，“教育”为本
①educate
vt.　　　教育；训练
②education
n.
教育
③instruct
vt.
指导；教授
④drill
v.
训练；练习
⑤train
vt.
训练；培养
⑥bring
up
养育；教育
2．“奖；奖赏”家族
①reward
vt.
酬劳；奖赏
n.
报酬；奖金
②award
vt.
授予；奖给
n.
奖品；奖金
③prize
n.
奖金；奖品
④bonus
n.
奖金；红利
3．“in＋n.”短语面面观
①in
return
作为回报
②in
detail
详细地
③in
order
井然有序
④in
place
在适当的位置
⑤in
vain
徒劳地
⑥in
turn
依次；轮流地
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　where引导的定语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词
The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
句式仿写
1.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
We
________________________
we
must
take
effective
measures
to
protect
the
environment
so
as
to
save
ourselves.
have
reached
a
stage
where
句式背诵
句型2　This
is/was
a
time
when...这是一个……的时期
教材：However,
this
was
a
time
when
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.
可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
句式仿写
2.在那个时代，妇女没有权利接受教育，被人瞧不起。
_________________________________
and
had
no
right
to
receive
education.
This
was
a
time
when
women
were
looked
down
upon
句式背诵
句型3　the
first
time“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句
I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
句式仿写
3.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候，就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。
________________________________，
they
showed
great
interest
in
everything
they
saw.
The
first
time
they
visited
the
Science
Museum
句式背诵
句型4　only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装
Only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
句式仿写
4.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]当约翰拿出带来的物品时，
Bernard才意识到发生了什么。
Only
when
John
took
out
what
he
carried
____________________.
did
Bernard
realize
what
was
happening
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．devote
vt.献身；专心于
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·浙江卷6月应用文写作]I
still
remember
what
you
have
devoted
to
________
(improve)
my
oral
English
and
writing
skills.
②________
(devote)
to
teaching
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
③We
have
learned
a
great
deal
from
her
________
(devote)
to
her
work
and
her
willingness
to
help
others.
?
improving　
Devoted　
devotion　
再写美——微写作
④[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。
Regardless
of
the
risk
of
getting
infected,
Uncle
Li
________________________________.
?
is
responsible
and
devoted
to
his
job
(1)devote...to...
把……奉献给……；
专注于……
devote
oneself
to
致力于；献身于
(2)devoted
adj.
忠实的；深爱的
be
devoted
to
专心于；致力于
(3)devotion
n.
奉献；献身；忠诚
佳句背诵　She
devoted
all
her
life
to
carrying
out
the
research
on
the
Dream
of
Red
Mansion,
which
is
a
master
piece
of
classical
Chinese
literature.
她一生致力于《红楼梦》的研究，该书是中国传统文学的代表作。
?
【名师指津】devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
2.equal
v．等于；抵得上　adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的　n．同等的人；相等的物
先练会——单句语法填空
①In
my
opinion,
he
is
equal
to
__________
(accomplish)
the
tough
task,
for
no
one
_________
(equal)
him.
In
other
words,
he
is
without
equal.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Your
personal
circumstances
are
________
(equal)
important.
accomplishing　
equals　
equally　
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]我可以作为一名志愿者，带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。
③I
can
serve
as
a
volunteer
to
guide
the
visitors
round
the
gallery
and
I
am
convinced
that
________________.
④I
can
serve
as
a
volunteer
to
guide
the
visitors
round
the
gallery
and
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
_______________________________
the
job.
I
am
equal
to
the
job　
am
fit
for/qualified
for
(1)be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.　等于/胜任(做)某事
A
equal(s)
B
in...
A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
have
no
equal
无人可比，无可匹敌
(2)
equality
n.
平等
equally
adv.
相等地；同等地
?
佳句背诵　You
should
be
positive
and
cheerful,
for
your
mental
health
is
equal
to
your
physical
health.
你应该积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
?
?
【名师指津】表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：
①be
up
to　②be
fit
for　③be
qualified
for
3.escape
vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘　n．逃跑；逃走
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①It
is
said
that
he
narrowly
escaped
________
(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident
the
other
day.
②Compared
with
the
________
(escape)
driver,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
did.
③It
was
owing
to
my
ignorance
that
his
name
escaped
me._________
being
killed
escaped　
被遗忘
再写美——完成句子/句式升级
④The
woman
managed
to
________________
(逃离火灾)
with
her
baby.
She
was
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted.
→The
woman
managed
to
______________________________.(形容词作状语)
?
escape
from
the
fire　
escape
from
the
fire
with
her
baby,
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted
(1)escape
(doing)
sth.　逃避(做)某事
escape
from
从……逃脱；逃避
escape
one's
attention/notice
逃过某人的注意
(2)a
narrow
escape
九死一生；死里逃生
(3)escaped
adj.
逃跑了的
佳句背诵　Last
year
I
had
a
narrow
escape,
so
I
don't
want
to
risk
my
life
a
second
time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
?
【名师指津】“不一样的”忘记，遗忘：
(1)sth.
escapes(s)
sb.某人遗忘某事
(2)sb.
forget(s)
sth.　某人忘记某事
?
4．reward
n．报酬；奖金　vt.酬劳；奖赏
先练会——单句语法填空
①Everyone
who
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
________
(reward)
with
a
beautiful
view.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Every
one
of
us
considered
the
picking
both
meaningful
and
________
(reward)．
was
rewarded　
rewarding　
再写美——一句多译
我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
③I'm
more
than
willing
to
show
you
around
Beijing
________________________.(reward
n．)
④I'm
more
than
willing
to
show
you
around
Beijing
________________________.(reward
n．)
⑤I'm
more
than
willing
to
show
you
around
Beijing
________________________.(reward
vt.)
?
as
a
reward
for
your
generous
help　
in
reward
for
your
generous
help　
to
reward
you
for
your
generous
help
(1)as
a
reward
for　作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in
reward
for
为酬谢……；作为奖励
(2)reward
sb.
with...for
sth.
因为某事而用……酬谢某人
(3)rewarding
adj.
值得的；有益的；有意义的
?
佳句背诵　You
mentioned
that
you
could
teach
me
English
as
a
reward,
which
is
exactly
what
I
want.
你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
_________
(mean)
in
my
life.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]We
are
confident
that
we
can
win
this
competition.
But
we
sincerely
hope
you
will
give
us
your
________
(guide)
and
encouragement.
3．[2019·江苏卷]At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
with
a
________
(violent)
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
meaning　
guidance　
violence　
4．[2019·北京卷]For
many
students,
Wilson's
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it's
also
entirely
necessary
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
________
(educate)．
5．These
students
think
that
the
football
game
is
an
interesting
________
(active),
where
they
can
develop
not
only
their
health
but
also
their
team
spirit.
6．People
in
all
countries
want
a
________
(peace)
world
rather
than
one
filled
with
wars.
education　
activity　
peaceful
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．________
(found)
in
the
early
20th
century,
the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art.
2．Kate
was
walking
in
the
park
when
she
________
(attack)
by
an
extremely
fierce
dog
and
got
seriously
injured.
3．It
was
in
1918
that
the
British
women
got
the
right
________
(vote)．
4．His
patience
_________
(reward)
when
she
received
the
Nobel
Prize
eventually.
5．The
cyclist
________
(beg)
the
girl
to
stay,
but
she
left
right
away.
?
Founded　
was
attacked
to
vote
was
rewarded
begged
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Although
he
made
a
serious
mistake
in
his
work,
he
was
lucky
to
escape
________
(fire)
by
his
boss.
2．He
often
lent
me
a
hand
when
I
was
in
trouble,
for
________
I
was
grateful.
3．Nowadays
many
school
children
devote
too
much
time
to
________
(play)
computer
games.
4．With
the
speeches
finished,
we
voted
________
(choose)
the
monitor.
?
being
fired
which　
playing　
to
choose
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．in
trouble有麻烦；处于困难中
先练会——单句语法填空
①If
you
are
________
trouble,
Mike
is
always
willing
to
lend
you
a
hand.
②Whenever
we
have
trouble
________
our
studies,
our
teachers
always
help
us
patiently.
③You
can't
imagine
the
trouble
I
had
_________
(persuade)
him
to
change
his
mind.
in　
with　
persuading　
再写美——微写作
④[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]我英语掌握得很好，因此我在和尊贵的客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。
I
have
a
good
command
of
English.
Therefore,
I
________________________
with
our
distinguished
guests
efficiently.
have
no
trouble
in
communicating
ask
for
trouble　找麻烦
get
into
trouble
陷入困境；惹麻烦
have
trouble(in)
doing
sth./with
sth.
做某事方面有困难/麻烦
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
佳句背诵　As
is
known
to
us
all,
if
we
are
in
trouble,
it
is
not
our
phones
but
our
friends
that
can
really
help
us
out.
众所周知，如果我们陷入困境，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。
2.turn
to求助于；致力于；开始从事；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
先练会——写出下列各句中turn
to的含义
①[2020·新高考山东卷]He
turned
to
the
forest
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.________________
②After
he
left
university
he
became
a
teacher,
but
later
turned
to
journalism.________________
③Don't
always
turn
to
the
dictionary
when
you
come
across
a
new
word.________________
④Follow
the
main
road
until
it
branches
and
then
turn
to
the
left.________________
求助于
开始从事　
查阅　
转向
再写美——词汇升级
⑤However,
when
it
is
something
beyond
my
competence,
I
asked
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
→However,
when
it
is
something
beyond
my
competence,
I
________
my
classmates
or
teachers.
turned
to
turn
down　关小；拒绝
turn
away
避开；解雇；不准……入内
turn
up
出现；露面；调大
turn
out
证明是；结果是；赶走；生产
turn
over
打翻；翻身；移交
?
佳句背诵　I
couldn't
quite
believe
my
luck—it
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt,
but
the
outcome
could
have
been
awful.
[2020·浙江卷7月]
我简直不敢相信我的运气——结果没人受重伤，但结果本来可能会很糟糕。
Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
汤姆因为太忙，不得不拒绝上周末参加聚会的邀请。
3.句型公式：拟人修辞法；where引导定语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词
(教材P34)The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Our
school
________
(witness)
great
changes
in
the
last
few
years.
②[2018·北京卷书面表达]The
tea
house
________
(witness)
a
really
enjoyable
time.
③[2019·天津卷]Their
child
is
at
the
stage
________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
④It's
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
________
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
has
witnessed
witnessed　
where　
where　
再写美——句式升级
⑤Today,
we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases.
Beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly
in
the
cases.
→Today,
we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
________________________________________.
?
where/in
which
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly
(定语从句),(1)see,
witness常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)当先行词是stage,
point,
case,
situation,
position,
job,
business,
scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in
which。
?
佳句背诵　①The
last
thirty
years
have
witnessed
a
large
number
of
laws
guaranteeing
our
rights.
过去三十年目睹了许多法律保证我们的权利。
②Now
their
peace
talks
have
reached
a
key
stage
where
one
side
must
give
in
to
the
other.
现在他们的和平会谈到了一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。
4.句型公式：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装
(教材P34)Only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
先练会——完成句子
①Only
by
understanding
and
learning
from
each
other
______________________________
(我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子)．
②She
couldn't
get
in
touch
with
her
friend
Mary
any
longer.
Only
then
____________________
(她才意识到)how
easy
it
was
to
lose
a
close
friend.
can
we
spend
those
days
together
happily
did
she
realize　
再写美——一句多译
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]只有当你来到中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。
③Only
when
you
come
to
China
__________________.(倒装)
④_______________________________
you
can
experience
Chinese
food
culture.
can
you
experience
Chinese
food
culture　
It
is
only
when
you
come
to
China
that
(强调句型),(1)条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装；
(2)结构：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
佳句背诵　Only
when
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
spoken
English
contest
did
I
realize
it
was
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.[2018·浙江卷6月应用文写作]
只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
?
【名师指津】only置于句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
5．句型公式：the
first
time意为“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句
(教材P38)I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
先练会——对比填空/完成句子
①[2020·天津卷]________________
in
my
life,
I
actually
felt
cool.
(for
the
first
time/the
first
time)
②[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]________________
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
other
animals.
(for
the
first
time/the
first
time)
③____________________
(每次他回到家)at
the
end
of
the
day,
we'd
greet
him
at
the
door.
④[全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
________________________
(你上次来我们学校的时候)．
For
the
first
time
The
first
time　
Every
time
he
arrived
home
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school　
再写美——句型转换
⑤He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher's
lesson
when
he
attended
his
class
for
the
first
time.
→He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher's
lesson
________________
he
attended
his
class.
?
the
first
time
佳句背诵　I
still
remember
that
the
first
time
we
met
at
school,
you
were
reading
in
the
classroom.
我仍旧记得我们在学校第一次见面时，你正在教室里读书。
?
【名师指津】(1)the
first
time表示“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)for
the
first
time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．When
his
relatives
and
friends
turn
_________
him
for
help,
he
is
always
willing
to
give
them
a
hand.
2．Parents
should
pay
attention
to
the
cases
________
their
children
have
difficulty
adapting
to
new
surroundings.
3．He
is
a
man
who
is
active
________
social
activities,
and
he
is
willing
________
(do)
public
service
work
now
and
then.
to
where　
in　
to
do
4．Mandela
was
sentenced
________
five
years'
hard
labour
for
encouraging
violence
against
anti?black
laws.
5．The
70th
National
Day
________
(see)
the
Chinese
people
watching
the
grand
military
parade.
They
were
all
very
cheerful
and
proud.
to　
saw
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．When
the
new
ruler
came
to
the
power,
he
carried
on
a
high
pressure
policy.
My
uncle
was
sentencing
to
three
years
in
prison
because
he
voted
for
the
government's
policy.
Angry
supporters
of
my
uncle
blow
up
the
government
office
building
and
forced
the
ruler
to
release
my
uncle.
________________________________________________________________________
2．As
far
as
I
know,
he
has
been
out
of
the
work
for
several
months,
but
he
behaves
as
if
nothing
happened.
________________________________________________________________________
第一句去掉power前的the；第二句sentencing→sentenced；for→against；
第三句blow→blew　
去掉the;
在happened前加had
3．The
boy
lost
his
heart
when
he
knew
he
failed
the
exam
again.
_______________________________________________________
4．He
was
involved
in
a
bank
robbery
and
was
sentenced
for
six
years
in
prison.
_____________________________________________________
5．She
often
lent
me
a
hand
when
I
was
sad,
to
which
I
was
grateful.
_______________________________________________________?
去掉his　
for→to　
to→for
维度3　完成句子/词汇升级/句式升级
1．[2017·浙江卷满分作文]我的确希望你能够和我们一起(去爬山)，因为Green
Hill是个放松的好地方，我们肯定玩得十分高兴。(强调谓语)
________________________
because
Green
Hill
is
such
a
fine
place
to
relax
and
surely
we
will
have
a
great
time.
2．这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。
________________________
we
Chinese
have
both
a
great
many
challenges
and
opportunities.
I
do
hope
that
you
could
join
us
This
is
a
time
when
3.
这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
The
old
temple
________________________________
in
the
past
two
hundred
years.
4．Actually,
we
can't
succeed
in
everything
we
try.
(用本单元短语替换加黑词)
→___________________,_we
can't
succeed
in
everything
we
try.
5．I
realized
knowledge
is
valuable
only
when
I
had
another
failure
in
my
job?seeking.
→________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)
→________________________________________________________________________(强调句型)
has
seen
great
changes
of
the
village
As
a
matter
of
fact
Only
when
I
had
another
failure
in
my
job?seeking
did
I
realize
knowledge
is
valuable.
It
was
only
when
I
had
another
failure
in
my
job?seeking
that
I
realized
knowledge
is
valuable.
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]In
order
to
release
the
pressure,
I
went
to
Xingxing
Farm
to
pick
some
oranges
together
with
my
classmates
last
weekend.________________
2．[2019·北京卷阅读B]Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,
she
wasn't
driven
primarily
by
profit.________________
3．[2019·江苏卷任务型阅读]The
bone
structure
of
our
ancestors
developed
for
millions
of
years
to
support
a
creature
that
walked
on
all
fours
and
had
a
relatively
small
head.________________
释放　
创办
相对地
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]Sponsor
book
fairs.________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
She
returns
to
work
feeling
energized.________________
3．Little
joy
can
equal
that
of
a
surprising
ending
when
you
read
stories.________________
展销会
休息；解脱
等于；抵得上
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出mean的含义
A．adj.自私的；吝啬的　B．adj.卑鄙的　
C．vt.意欲；打算　
D．vt.意味着
1．[2020·浙江卷7月]New
methods
meant
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.________
2．I
had
meant
to
buy
some
butter,
but
I
forgot
about
it.________
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]I
was
the
queen
of
the
playground.
Then
came
my
tweens
and
teens,
and
mean
girls
and
cool
kids.________
4．In
my
view,
it
is
mean
to
speak
ill
of
others.________
D
C
A
B
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
What
are
the
1.________
(quality)
of
a
great
person?
Active,
generous,
selfless,
2.________
(devote),
hard?working
or
willing
to
help
others?
What
is
your
opinion?
Sun
Yat?sen
founded
3.________
first
Republic
in
China
based
on
three
principles.
Gandhi
fought
for
freedom
in
a
4.________
(peace)
way.
Mandela
worked
as
an
educated
lawyer
to
offer
legal
guidance
to
the
poor
black
people
5.________
trouble
or
out
of
work.
he
believed
all
are
born
equal
and
should
be
treated
6.________
(equal),
so
everyone
shouldn't
lose
heart.
qualities　
devoted　
the　
peaceful　
in　
equally　
But
the
black
suffered
cruelty
and
terror,
and
even
reached
a
stage
7.________
many
begged
for
food
from
their
relatives.
He
set
up
the
ANC
Youth
League.
He
8.________
(be)
hopeful
about
equal
rights
but
failed.
He
decided
to
answer
9.________
(violent)
with
violence.
In
1964,
he
was
sentenced
to
prison
for
life
on
Robben
Island
where
no
one
could
escape
but
he
came
to
power
as
president
in
1994.
Also
he
10.__________
(reward)
with
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
where　
was　
violence　
was
rewarded
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
①该人物是谁；
②该人物的主要贡献；
③该人物对你的影响。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：however，in
my
opinion的用法)
I
was
touched
by
Zhang
Heng①____________________
(第一次)
I
read
about
him.
?He
was
a
great
astronomer
and
inventor,
and
lived
from
AD
78
to
139.During
his
lifetime,
②________________________
(他致力于)
scientific
discoveries
and
inventions,
including
the
famous
seismograph.
Actually,
he
got
laughed
at
when
first
introducing
his
seismograph.
However,
he
never
③________________
(失去信心)
but
went
on
to
make
new
discoveries.
He
believed
that
?he
could
succeed
only
when
he
believed
in
himself.
In
my
opinion,
nothing
could
④__________________
(回报他对科学的贡献)．
the
first
time
he
was
devoted
to
lost
heart
reward
his
contributions
to
science
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
Actually→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用非限制性定语从句升级句?
He
was
a
great
astronomer
and
inventor，
________________________
(2)利用倒装句升级句?
He
believed
that
________________________________________
As
a
matter
of
fact
who
lived
from
AD
78
to
139
only
when
he
believed
in
himself
could
he
succeed