河南省实验中学2020—2021学年下期期中试卷
高二英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
（略）
第二部分
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China
Danxia
is
an
impressive
and
unique
landscape
of
great
natural
beauty,
containing
several
component
parts
which
have
the
most
interest
sites
as
well
as
cultural
and
local
attractions
to
keep
visitors
busy.
Ready
to
explore
this
characteristic
landform
in
China?
Here
are
the
destinations
for
you.
Danxia
Mountain(Guangdong
Province)
Danxia
Mountain
is
a
noted
scenic
area
in
Shaoguan,
the
northern
part
of
Guangdong
Province.
It
is
described
as
a
“world-famous
UNESCO
park
of
China”.
There
are
a
number
of
temples
located
on
the
mountain
range
and
visitors
can
enjoy
many
scenic
walks
in
the
area.
There
is
also
a
river
that
winds
through
the
mountain
area
and
boat
trips
along
the
river
are
offered
to
visitors.
Golden
Lake
(Fujian
Province)
Golden
Lake
is
located
in
the
northwest
of
Fujian
Province.
Golden
Lake
is
surrounded
by
mountains
and
forests.
Stone
bamboo
shoots
stand
tall
with
springs
flowing
through
them.
There
are
more
than
1,000
historic
sites,
such
as
the
Baishuiji
waterfall,
lover’s
peak,
and
the
5-kilometer-long
calm
lake.
It
is
also
regarded
as
“Lake
of
Gold”
by
tourists
at
home
and
abroad.
Longhu
Mountain
(Jiangxi
Province)
Longhu
Mountain
is
located
in
Jiangxi
Province.
It
is
famous
for
being
one
of
the
birthplaces
of
Taoism,
as
many
Taoist
temples
were
originally
built
upon
the
mountainside.
It
is
particularly
important
to
the
Zhengyi
Dao
as
the
Shangqing
Temple
and
the
Mansion
of
the
Taoist
Master
are
located
here.
It
is
known
as
one
of
the
Four
Sacred
Mountains
of
Taoism.
Langshan
Mountain
(Hunan
Province)
Langshan
Mountain,
one
of
China’s
National
Geological
Parks,
is
famous
for
its
unique
landform,
covering
an
area
of
108
square
which
is
filled
with
rich
tourism
resources.
There
are
more
than
500
scenic
spots
in
Langshang
Mountain,
among
which
the
most
famous
are
Tianyi,
Chili
Peak,
Fuyi
River,
and
the
Xicun
Ancient
Dwelling.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Danxia
Mountain?
A.
It
has
a
calm
lake.
B.
It
offers
boat
trips.
C.
It
includes
Tianyi
Lane.
D.
It
is
famous
for
its
temples.
2.
If
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
ancient
philosophy,
you
may
go
to______.
A.
Longhu
Mountain
B.
Golden
Lake
C.
Danxia
Mountain
D.
Langshan
Mountain
3.
What
do
the
four
attractions
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
all
world-famous
parks.
B.
They
all
have
temples
and
forests.
C.
They
all
have
typical
Danxia
landforms.
D.
They
are
all
located
in
Northwest
China.
B
In
the
past
decade,
the
use
of
social
media
has
grown
in
a
way
that
no
one
could
have
guessed.
It
has
turned
some
teenagers
into
celebrities
and
turned
the
famous
into
the
infamous,
overnight.
A
key
feature
of
social
media,
however,
is
its
volatility.
Trends
come
and
go,
disappearing
almost
as
quickly
as
they
appeared.
So,
what
were
the
key
social
media
trends
of
2018?
Short
video
apps
such
as
TikTok
and
its
Chinese
equivalent(等同物)
Douyin,
took
the
world
by
storm.
The
Telegraph
reported
that
TikTok
was
ranked
8th
on
Apple's
App
store
in
April.
And
Douyin
had
more
than
300
million
domestic
monthly
active
users
in
June
at
home,
CNBC
said.
Why
are
these
short
videos—which
are
rarely
longer
than
a
few
minutes—so
popular?
Jiang
Yige,
Singapore?based
analyst
at
FengHe
Fund
Management,
has
a
theory.
“Short
videos
are
just
right
to
fill
in
the
little
gaps
in
our
busy
schedules，”
he
told
CNBC.
These
videos—apart
from
being
very
convenient—are
important
to
teenagers
because
they
allow
them
to
express
themselves,
according
to
Teen
Vogue.
Liza
Koshy,
a
user
of
the
US
app
Musical.ly
who
has
over
2
million
followers,
said,
“The
sense
of
community
that
users
of
short
video
apps
get
is
another
appealing
feature.”
Live
streaming(直播)
is
a
feature
of
our
social
media
life
that
now
seems
as
natural
as
sunrise.
It's
a
pretty
neat
idea:
You
can
watch
anyone,
anywhere,
live.
However,
China
has
taken
live
streaming
to
a
whole
new
level.
In
China,
more
than
100
million
viewers
monthly
watch
a
live
streaming
video.
Forbes
thought
that
a
number
of
factors
had
led
to
the
popularity
of
live
streams.
Among
them
is
viewers'
ability
to
interact
with
unknown
names.
However,
the
quick
development
of
social
media
may
be
having
side
effects
too.
Fake
news
is
one
serious
problem
it
causes.
Materials
shared
on
these
platforms
are
often
not
checked
for
accuracy.
The
most
basic
content
can
be
false
and
can
mislead
users
one
way
or
another.
We
use
social
media
all
the
time;
that
doesn't
mean
that
we
understand
the
influence
it
is
having
on
us.
We
should
be
mindful
of
both
the
time
we
spend
on
it
and
its
impact
on
our
minds.
4.
The
underlined
word
“volatility”
in
Paragraph
2
possibly
means
“being________”.
A.
changeable
B.
steady
C.
promising
D.
violent
5.
According
to
Liza
Koshy,
short
videos
are
very
popular
because________.
A.
they
are
very
convenient
B.
they
help
people
kill
time
C.
they
provide
a
sense
of
community
D.
they
allow
people
to
express
themselves
6.
What
do
we
know
about
social
media?
A.
The
information
from
social
media
is
totally
reliable.
B.
When
it
comes
to
social
media,
people
only
know
short
videos.
C.
People
can't
communicate
with
each
other
without
social
media.
D.
There
is
still
much
room
for
social
media
to
make
improvement.
7.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
the
quick
development
of
social
media?
A.
Objective.
B.
Subjective.
C.
Favorable.
D.
Disapproving.
C
The
biggest
challenge
faced
by
travelers,
especially
those
who
like
to
have
a
backpacking
trip
is
how
to
ensure
a
steady
supply
of
clean
clothes.
Now,
thanks
to
a
great
invention
called
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
that
worry
may
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
The
portable
washing
machine
was
invented
by
Ash
Newland
in
2010,
while
he
was
planning
to
climb
Mt.
Kilimanjaro.
Struck
by
the
limited
packing
space,
he
got
inspiration
from
traditional
washboards
to
create
a
bag
that
could
be
used
to
clean
clothes.
Then
he
quitted
his
career
as
a
lawyer
and
focused
on
perfecting
the
bag’s
design.
By
2012,
the
bag
was
ready
for
the
public.
It
weighed
only
180
grams
and
required
very
little
storage
space,
making
it
perfect
for
anyone
wishing
to
travel
light.
Not
surprisingly,
the
bag
which
was
worth
55
dollars
was
an
instant
hit
with
travelers,
university
students
and
even
passengers.
However,
Newland
was
not
satisfied.
He
still
saw
a
disadvantage
with
his
invention
—
dirty
clothes
had
to
be
carried
around
in
a
separate
bag!
The
recently
introduced
Scrubba
Wash
Pack
solves
that
problem.
In
order
to
make
the
pack
active,
dirty
clothes
are
placed
inside
the
bag
along
with
two
or
three
liters
of
water.
The
bag
is
then
shut
tightly
to
ensure
all
air
is
squeezed
out
and
the
colors
are
massaged
for
a
few
minutes.
After
a
quick
wash,
they
are
clean
and
ready
to
be
dried.
According
to
Newland,
the
pack
can
clean
anything
from
jeans
to
smelly
socks!
What’s
even
more
amazing
is
that
with
a
capacity
to
hold
13
liters
of
water,
it
can
be
used
to
wash
more
clothes
at
a
time.
The
best
part
is
that
the
99-dollar
pack
that
will
be
available
for
sale
later
this
year
only
weighs
300
grams
and
is
completely
foldable,
making
it
easy
to
store
when
it’s
not
in
use.
With
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
wandering
through
foreign
cities
searching
for
a
washing
shop,
or
paying
for
washing
machines
may
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
8.
What
led
Ash
Newland
to
create
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack?
A.
His
job
requirement.
B.
A
traditional
washboard.
C.
His
interest
in
invention.
D.
His
personal
experience.
9.
Why
wasn’t
Ash
Newland
satisfied
with
his
former
invention?
A.
Clothes
couldn’t
be
washed
well.
B.
The
invention
was
not
so
convenient.
C.
The
bag
couldn’t
contain
enough
water.
D.
The
cost
of
the
invention
was
very
high.
10.
It
can
be
inferred
that
the
improved
Scrubba
Wash
Pack
________.
A.
turns
to
be
much
environmentally
friendly
B.
will
replace
the
traditional
washing
machines
C.
will
be
widely
used
by
more
travelers
in
the
future
D.
can
encourage
more
people
to
travel
a
long
distance
11.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Introducing
a
great
new
invention.
B.
Explaining
the
development
of
backpack.
C.
Listing
some
common
problems
for
travelers.
D.
Comparing
two
kinds
of
washing
machines.
D
In
autumn
of
1975,
two
mothers
in
Lyme,
Connecticut,
were
desperate
for
answers
their
doctors
could
not
provide.
Their
families
and
others
in
the
Lyme
area
were
suffering
from
a
mysterious(神秘的)illness.
Two
doctors
from
Yale,
Allan
Steere
and
Stephen
Malawista,
began
an
investigation
that
would
result
in
a
groundbreaking
medical
discovery.
The
doctors
began
by
conducting
individual
examinations
of
each
patient.
They
found
patients
of
all
ages
were
suffering
from
a
set
of
symptoms
(症状)
rarely
observed
together.
Blood
samples
revealed
no
virus
that
offered
a
clue
about
the
cause.
However,
they
found
fruitful
information
in
their
interviews
with
patients:
one
quarter
of
them
recalled
a
skin
rash
(皮疹)
with
a
bull’s-eye
pattern
about
four
weeks
before
other
symptoms
arose.
Armed
with
this
new
clue,
the
Department
of
Health
worked
with
the
Yale
doctors,
conducting
surveys
to
learn
where
the
disease
was
most
widely
seen.
It
seemed
that
the
majority
of
patients
lived
in
heavily
wooded
areas,
who
spent
a
good
deal
of
time
outdoors,
gardening,
landscaping,
or
playing.
The
symptoms
were
nearly
always
experienced
for
the
first
time
during
summer.
Crucially,
some
recalled
having
been
bitten
by
a
tick
(蝉),
which
feeds
mostly
on
the
blood
of
mammals
and
birds.
By
1977,
investigators
confirmed
that
the
deer
tick
was
responsible.
But
no
one
could
say
why
it
was
causing
the
illness
or
how
patients
could
be
treated.
In
1982,
a
scientist
named
Willy
Burgdorfer
discovered
a
specific
type
of
bacteria
(细菌),
carried
by
the
deer
tick,
which
was
causing
the
disease.
But
how
did
the
deer
tick
acquire
the
bacteria
in
the
first
place?
Finally,
scientists
determined
that
the
ticks
picked
up
the
bacteria
from
their
hosts.
As
its
name
suggests,
the
deer
tick
often
feeds
on
deer,
carriers
of
the
Lyme
disease
bacteria.
Scientists
concluded
that
the
bacteria
passed
from
wildlife
to
ticks
to
humans.
All
lived
closely
among
one
another
in
the
area.
How
could
a
disease
from
a
common
parasite（寄生虫）spring
up
so
suddenly?
Many
areas
of
the
northeast,
including
Lyme,
were
once
farmland.
The
farmland
was
replanted
with
trees.
After
the
forest
grew
in,
the
area
was
then
developed
with
houses.
Gradually,
neighborhoods
pushed
deeper
into
the
habitat
of
deer
ticks
and,
more
importantly,
the
wildlife
they
fed
upon.
As
humans
encountered
more
ticks,
they
became
more
likely
to
contract
the
disease.
One
of
the
remaining
mysteries
about
Lyme
disease
is
where
and
when
it
truly
began.
This
puzzle
may
never
be
solved.
Today,
Lyme
disease——if
caught
early—is
easily
treated
with
antibiotics,
thanks
to
the
hard
work
of
many
scientists,
doctors,
and
patients.
12.
Which
of
the
following
method
helped
Dr.
Steere
and
Dr.
Malawista
most?
A.
Conducting
patient
interviews.
B.
Carrying
out
a
field
survey.
C.
Studying
patients’
blood
samples.
D.
Separating
patients
into
age
groups.
13.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
_______.
A.
deer
ticks
were
first
carriers
of
the
Lyme
disease
bacteria
B.
patients’
remembrance
of
tick
bites
was
vital
to
the
medical
discovery
C.
Lyme
disease
spread
because
deer
ticks
and
humans
both
fed
on
deer
D.
Lyme
disease
is
less
common
now
because
people
spend
less
time
outdoors
14.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“spring
up”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Worsen.
B.
Return.
C.
Appear.
D.
Decrease.
15.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
tide
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Desperate
Need
B.
An
Unsolved
Puzzle
C.
A
Medical
Mystery
D.
An
Effective
Treatment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
been
labeled
a
“perfectionist”?
Or
do
you
consider
yourself
to
be
one?
It’s
attractive
to
see
perfectionism
as
a
positive
quality—it
shows
that
we
pay
close
attention
to
detail
and
get
things
right!
And,
it
is
often
viewed
as
a
strength
that
helps
people
to
produce
high-quality
work.
____16____
It
can
damage
self-esteem,
cause
relationship
problems,
and,
in
extreme
cases,
it
may
even
lead
to
serious
health
problems.
If
you
think
that
you
have
a
problem
with
perfectionism,
the
following
strategies
can
help
you
to
lessen
its
negative
effects.
Set
realistic
goals.
____17____
Instead,
learn
to
think
about
your
most
important
life
and
career
goals.
Then,
break
them
down
into
smaller
steps.
Not
only
will
this
make
it
easier
to
reach
your
objectives,
but
you’ll
also
experience
the
thrill
of
achieving
them.
____18____
If
you’re
feeling
anxious
or
unhappy
about
a
task,
they
may
be
telling
you
that
you’re
trying
to
achieve
the
impossible.
And
adjust
your
targets
accordingly!
Perfectionists
are
often
likely
to
start
negative
self-talk.
If
you
catch
yourself
doing
this,
stop!
Try
using
thought
awareness
to
question
your
negative
thoughts
and
add
some
positivity!
Focus
on
the
bigger
picture.
Perfectionism
can
cause
“tunnel
vision”—when
you
focus
on
one
small
part
of
something
but
ignore
the
rest.
You
might,
for
instance,
focus
on
getting
a
minor
part
of
a
presentation
right,
like
the
special
effects,
instead
of
concentrating
on
the
meaning
that
you
are
trying
to
deliver.
Remember
to
keep
your
focus
on
the
bigger
picture.
____19____
Relax
and
go
with
the
flow.
The
pursuit
of
perfection
can
make
it
extremely
difficult
to
relax.
And
perfectionists
prefer
to
maintain
focus
and
to
stick
to
their
carefully
laid
plans.
But
relaxation
isn’t
just
necessary
for
a
healthy
life.
It
can
also
improve
your
productivity
and
well-being.
And
you’ll
be
better
at
keeping
perfectionism
under
control
if
you’re
feeling
rested,
clear-headed
and
happy.
____20____
Get
outside,
be
open
to
new
experiences
and
new
people,
make
use
of
relaxation
techniques,
and
recognize
when
you
need
to
switch
off.
Most
of
all,
don’t
allow
perfectionism
or
fear
of
failure
to
stop
you
from
experiencing
new
things.
Be
open
to
new
ways
of
thinking,
new
people,
and
new
experiences.
You
might
just
find
that
letting
go
actually
boosts
your
well-being,
your
relationships,
and
your
performance.
A.
Listen
to
your
emotions.
B.
So,
take
regular
breaks
at
work.
C.
Seek
advice
from
qualified
health
professionals.
D.
Your
failings
will
seem
less
significant
and
you’ll
reduce
the
urge
to
be
perfect.
E.
However,
when
perfectionism
gets
out
of
control,
it
can
do
more
harm
than
good.
F.
Perfectionists
often
set
objectives
so
high
that
there’s
little
hope
of
ever
achieving
them.
G.
If
you’re
afraid
to
make
mistakes,
it’s
difficult
to
generate
new
ideas
and
seize
opportunities.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
used
to
hate
running.
It
seemed
too
hard,
and
pushing
outside
my
comfort
___21___
was
not
something
I
was
raised
to
do.
In
fact,
I
wouldn’t
have
become
a(n)___22___
if
it
weren’t
for
my
husband
Charles
He
had
been
a
___23___
competitive
runner
for
many
years.
After
our
marriage,
he
wouldn’t
stop
talking
about
how
much
he
___24___
it.
So
he
picked
it
up
again,
and
after
about
a
year,
I
started
to
join
him
at
the
___25___.
Just
a
few
weeks
later,
Charles
signed
us
both
up
for
a
five-kilometer
race.
I
___26___
about
doing
it.
It
was
too
soon.
But
on
race
day,
there
I
was.
The
gun
went
off
Thousands
of
runners
___27___.
The
first
kilometer
was
tough
I
was
already
breathing
___28___
and
painfully
aware
of
the
group
of
runners___29___
past
me.
After
another
minute
I
saw
the
three-kilometer
___30___.All
I
could
think
of
was
that
I
was
___31___.
I
rounded
a
comer,
and
saw
both
sides
of
the
street___32___
with
people
watching
the
race,
all
cheering
the
runners
on.
I
___33___
my
legs
to
keep
going.
Then
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
clock.
The
___34___
ticking
away
gave
me
an
incentive(助力).
I
knew
that
if
I
had
___35___
finished
this
race
I
would
have
achieved
something,
So,
I
___36___
up,
and
kicked
it.
I
had
my
arms
___37___
higher
when
I
passed
through
the
finish
line.
A
volunteer
put
a(n)
___38___
around
my
neck.
“You
did
great!
I’m
so
proud
of
you!”
Charles
was
thrilled
that
I’d
___39___.
“That
was
amazing!
I
want
to
do
another
race.”
I
proudly
hugged
my
medal
as
we
started
to
walk
to
the
post-race
festivities.
My
lungs
and
my
comfort
zone
both___40___.
21.
A.
block
B.
line
C.
emotion
D.
zone
22
A.
wife
B.
coach
C.
expert
D.
runner
23.
A.
serious
B.
common
C.
casual
D.
sharp
24.
A.
hated
B.
missed
C.
admired
D.
trained
25.
A.
race
B.
department
C.
track
D.
ceremony
26.
A.
hesitated
B.
puzzled
C.
cared
D.
brought
27.
A.
slipped
away
B.
backed
off
C.
pushed
forward
D.
came
over
28.
A.
mildly
B.
shallowly
C.
gently
D.
heavily
29.
A.
running
B.
bending
C.
reaching
D.
pacing
30.
A.
symbol
B.
mark
C.
pattern
D.
campaign
31.
A.
hopeful
B.
speechless
C.
dying
D.
moving
32.
A.
stuck
B.
crowded
C.
provided
D.
directed
33.
A.
sunk
B.
bent
C.
shook
D.
willed
34.
A.
seconds
B.
titles
C.
criteria
D.
competitors
35.
A.
also
B.
actually
C.
just
D.
unfortunately
36.
A.
dressed
B.
came
C.
stayed
D.
straightened
37.
A.
kept
B.
crossed
C.
held
D.
tied
38
A.
rope
B.
medal
C.
necklace
D.
award
39.
A.
got
it
B.
meant
it
C.
made
it
D.
defeated
it
40.
A.
trembled
B.
expanded
C.
ached
D.
erupted
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
all-male
Beijing
Master
Choir
(合唱团)
performed
patriotic
(爱国的)
and
folk
songs
during
a
performance
at
the
Forbidden
City
Concert
Hall
in
Beijing
____41____
March
7.
This
kicked
off
____42____
series
of
concerts
celebrating
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China.
The
newly
founded
choir,
____43____
performance
gives
classics
a
fresh
new
sound,
will
tour
Beijing,
Tianjin
and
cities
in
Hebei
province
with
10
concerts
during
the
first
half
of
2021,
_______44_______(cover)
a
variety
of
art
forms,
such
as
symphony
(交响乐),
traditional
Chinese
music,
dance
and
piano
recitals
(钢琴独奏).
Zheng
Jian,
co-founder
and
artistic
director
of
the
choir
said
more
Chinese
folk
songs
would
be
included.
“Over
the
past
century,
the
Party
____45____(make)
a
great
commitment
to
____46____(improve)
the
lives
of
the
people
,”
says
Xu
Jian,
general
manager
of
the
Forbidden
City
Concert
Hall.
“We
hope
to
pay
tribute
to
those
____47____
made
a
contribution
to
the
______48______(develop)
of
the
country.”
According
to
Xu,
both
Dongfang
Hong
and
the
concert
of
the
Long
March
Suite
will
tour
____49____
(national)
with
25
performances_____50_____
total.
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m
Li
Hua.
Today
I
am
honored
to
represent
we
graduates
to
deliver
a
speech.
Firstly,
I’d
like
to
express
our
heartfelt
thanks
to
the
help
offering
by
our
teachers.
Without
your
guidance
and
encourage,
we
couldn’t
have
made
such
a
great
progress.
Now
we
have
not
only
had
a
good
command
of
all
the
subjects,
but
also
learned
how
to
get
along
good
with
each
other
and
how
to
be
a
responsible
person.
How
a
good
time!
To
repay
you,
we
should
work
hard
to
serve
the
people
and
society
better
in
the
future.
Next,
as
for
my
friends,
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
make
great
achievement
in
your
future
life
and
career.
Thanks
again.
I
wish
all
of
you
realize
your
dreams.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel
给你发邮件说他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的（Chinese-themed）摄影展，他想来你的家乡收集素材。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示欢迎；
2.
提出建议；
3.
安排接机。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear
Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua河南省实验中学2020—2021学年下期期中试卷
高二英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
（略）
第二部分
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China
Danxia
is
an
impressive
and
unique
landscape
of
great
natural
beauty,
containing
several
component
parts
which
have
the
most
interest
sites
as
well
as
cultural
and
local
attractions
to
keep
visitors
busy.
Ready
to
explore
this
characteristic
landform
in
China?
Here
are
the
destinations
for
you.
Danxia
Mountain(Guangdong
Province)
Danxia
Mountain
is
a
noted
scenic
area
in
Shaoguan,
the
northern
part
of
Guangdong
Province.
It
is
described
as
a
“world-famous
UNESCO
park
of
China”.
There
are
a
number
of
temples
located
on
the
mountain
range
and
visitors
can
enjoy
many
scenic
walks
in
the
area.
There
is
also
a
river
that
winds
through
the
mountain
area
and
boat
trips
along
the
river
are
offered
to
visitors.
Golden
Lake
(Fujian
Province)
Golden
Lake
is
located
in
the
northwest
of
Fujian
Province.
Golden
Lake
is
surrounded
by
mountains
and
forests.
Stone
bamboo
shoots
stand
tall
with
springs
flowing
through
them.
There
are
more
than
1,000
historic
sites,
such
as
the
Baishuiji
waterfall,
lover’s
peak,
and
the
5-kilometer-long
calm
lake.
It
is
also
regarded
as
“Lake
of
Gold”
by
tourists
at
home
and
abroad.
Longhu
Mountain
(Jiangxi
Province)
Longhu
Mountain
is
located
in
Jiangxi
Province.
It
is
famous
for
being
one
of
the
birthplaces
of
Taoism,
as
many
Taoist
temples
were
originally
built
upon
the
mountainside.
It
is
particularly
important
to
the
Zhengyi
Dao
as
the
Shangqing
Temple
and
the
Mansion
of
the
Taoist
Master
are
located
here.
It
is
known
as
one
of
the
Four
Sacred
Mountains
of
Taoism.
Langshan
Mountain
(Hunan
Province)
Langshan
Mountain,
one
of
China’s
National
Geological
Parks,
is
famous
for
its
unique
landform,
covering
an
area
of
108
square
which
is
filled
with
rich
tourism
resources.
There
are
more
than
500
scenic
spots
in
Langshang
Mountain,
among
which
the
most
famous
are
Tianyi,
Chili
Peak,
Fuyi
River,
and
the
Xicun
Ancient
Dwelling.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Danxia
Mountain?
A.
It
has
a
calm
lake.
B.
It
offers
boat
trips.
C.
It
includes
Tianyi
Lane.
D.
It
is
famous
for
its
temples.
2.
If
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
ancient
philosophy,
you
may
go
to______.
A.
Longhu
Mountain
B.
Golden
Lake
C.
Danxia
Mountain
D.
Langshan
Mountain
3.
What
do
the
four
attractions
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
all
world-famous
parks.
B.
They
all
have
temples
and
forests.
C.
They
all
have
typical
Danxia
landforms.
D.
They
are
all
located
in
Northwest
China.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个中国具有丹霞地貌特色的景点的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Danxia
Mountain(Guangdong
Province)部分中“There
is
also
a
river
that
winds
through
the
mountain
area
and
boat
trips
along
the
river
are
offered
to
visitors.(还有一条河流蜿蜒穿过山区，游客可以乘船沿河游览)”可知，丹霞山提供沿河乘船游玩。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Longhu
Mountain(Jiangxi
Province)部分中“It
is
famous
for
being
one
of
the
birthplaces
of
Taoism,
as
many
Taoist
temples
were
originally
built
upon
the
mountainside.(它是道教的发源地之一，许多道观最初都建在山腰上)”可知，如果你对中国古代哲学感兴趣，你可以去龙虎山。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China
Danxia
is
an
impressive
and
unique
landscape
of
great
natural
beauty,
containing
several
component
parts
which
have
the
most
interest
sites
as
well
as
cultural
and
local
attractions
to
keep
visitors
busy.(中国丹霞是一个令人印象深刻和独特的自然景观，包含几个组成部分，其中有最感兴趣的景点以及文化和当地的景点，让游客忙不过来)”以及第二段“Ready
to
explore
this
characteristic
landform
in
China?
Here
are
the
destinations
for
you.(准备好探索中国的这一特色地貌了吗？以下是给你的目的地)”可知，本文列举的是四个具有丹霞地貌特色的景点，即这四个景点的共同之处是它们都具有典型的丹霞地貌。故选C。
B
In
the
past
decade,
the
use
of
social
media
has
grown
in
a
way
that
no
one
could
have
guessed.
It
has
turned
some
teenagers
into
celebrities
and
turned
the
famous
into
the
infamous,
overnight.
A
key
feature
of
social
media,
however,
is
its
volatility.
Trends
come
and
go,
disappearing
almost
as
quickly
as
they
appeared.
So,
what
were
the
key
social
media
trends
of
2018?
Short
video
apps
such
as
TikTok
and
its
Chinese
equivalent(等同物)
Douyin,
took
the
world
by
storm.
The
Telegraph
reported
that
TikTok
was
ranked
8th
on
Apple's
App
store
in
April.
And
Douyin
had
more
than
300
million
domestic
monthly
active
users
in
June
at
home,
CNBC
said.
Why
are
these
short
videos—which
are
rarely
longer
than
a
few
minutes—so
popular?
Jiang
Yige,
Singapore?based
analyst
at
FengHe
Fund
Management,
has
a
theory.
“Short
videos
are
just
right
to
fill
in
the
little
gaps
in
our
busy
schedules，”
he
told
CNBC.
These
videos—apart
from
being
very
convenient—are
important
to
teenagers
because
they
allow
them
to
express
themselves,
according
to
Teen
Vogue.
Liza
Koshy,
a
user
of
the
US
app
Musical.ly
who
has
over
2
million
followers,
said,
“The
sense
of
community
that
users
of
short
video
apps
get
is
another
appealing
feature.”
Live
streaming(直播)
is
a
feature
of
our
social
media
life
that
now
seems
as
natural
as
sunrise.
It's
a
pretty
neat
idea:
You
can
watch
anyone,
anywhere,
live.
However,
China
has
taken
live
streaming
to
a
whole
new
level.
In
China,
more
than
100
million
viewers
monthly
watch
a
live
streaming
video.
Forbes
thought
that
a
number
of
factors
had
led
to
the
popularity
of
live
streams.
Among
them
is
viewers'
ability
to
interact
with
unknown
names.
However,
the
quick
development
of
social
media
may
be
having
side
effects
too.
Fake
news
is
one
serious
problem
it
causes.
Materials
shared
on
these
platforms
are
often
not
checked
for
accuracy.
The
most
basic
content
can
be
false
and
can
mislead
users
one
way
or
another.
We
use
social
media
all
the
time;
that
doesn't
mean
that
we
understand
the
influence
it
is
having
on
us.
We
should
be
mindful
of
both
the
time
we
spend
on
it
and
its
impact
on
our
minds.
4.
The
underlined
word
“volatility”
in
Paragraph
2
possibly
means
“being________”.
A.
changeable
B.
steady
C.
promising
D.
violent
5.
According
to
Liza
Koshy,
short
videos
are
very
popular
because________.
A.
they
are
very
convenient
B.
they
help
people
kill
time
C.
they
provide
a
sense
of
community
D.
they
allow
people
to
express
themselves
6.
What
do
we
know
about
social
media?
A.
The
information
from
social
media
is
totally
reliable.
B.
When
it
comes
to
social
media,
people
only
know
short
videos.
C.
People
can't
communicate
with
each
other
without
social
media.
D.
There
is
still
much
room
for
social
media
to
make
improvement.
7.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
the
quick
development
of
social
media?
A.
Objective.
B.
Subjective.
C.
Favorable.
D.
Disapproving.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。在过去的十年里，社交媒体的使用以一种无人能猜到的方式增长。它把一些青少年变成了名人，一夜之间也可以让名人臭名昭著，因此社交媒体的主要特征是其波动性。社交媒体受欢迎是因为它能填补一些繁忙日程中的空白，让青少年获得归属感等，但社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用，如出现假新闻，平台上共享的材料有可能错误等，还有很大的改进空间。
【4题详解】
猜测词义题。划线单词所在的句子“A
key
feature
of
social
media,
however,
is
its
volatility”
的下一句“Trends
come
and
go,
disappearing
almost
as
quickly
as
they
appeared.”
新潮流层出不穷，潮流的出现和消失的速度一样快。由此可推断出，社交媒体的运用作为一种潮流，社交媒体是波动的，变化的。分析选项A.
changeable易变的，可变的；B.
steady
稳定的；C.
promising有前途的；D.
violent暴力的，可知A项符合题意，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第六段Liza
Koshy,
a
user
of
the
US
app
Musical.ly
who
has
over
2
million
followers,
said,
“The
sense
of
community
that
users
of
short
video
apps
get
is
another
appealing
feature.”
可知，莉莎·科希说短视频应用程序用户获得社区感是它的另一个吸引人的功能。可知莉莎·科希认为视频非常受欢迎是因为它能让用户有社区的归属感。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,
the
quick
development
of
social
media
may
be
having
side
effects
too.
Fake
news
is
one
serious
problem
it
causes.
Materials
shared
on
these
platforms
are
often
not
checked
for
accuracy.
The
most
basic
content
can
be
false
and
can
mislead
users
one
way
or
another.”然而，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。假新闻是它引起的一大严重问题。在这些平台上共享的材料通常没有检查其准确性。最基本的内容可能是错误的，可能以这种或那种方式误导用户。由此判断出，社交媒体还有很大的改进空间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文中的“The
Telegraph
reported
that...”、“Singapore?based
analyst
at
FengHe
Fund
Management,
has
a
theory.”、“Liza
Koshy,
a
user
of
the
US
app
Musical.ly
who
has
over
2
million
followers,
said,”等可知，作者引用别人的观点来说明社交媒体的益处。根据最后一段“However,
the
quick
development
of
social
media
may
be
having
side
effects
too.”可知，然而，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。由此可推断出，作者对社交媒体的快速发展的态度是客观的。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,
the
quick
development
of
social
media
may
be
having
side
effects
too.
Fake
news
is
one
serious
problem
it
causes.
Materials
shared
on
these
platforms
are
often
not
checked
for
accuracy.
The
most
basic
content
can
be
false
and
can
mislead
users
one
way
or
another.”然而，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。假新闻是它引起的一大严重问题。在这些平台上共享的材料通常没有检查其准确性。最基本的内容可能是错误的，可能以这种或那种方式误导用户。由此可知，社交媒体还有很大的改进空间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
推理判断题要根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,
推论有理,
忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
C
The
biggest
challenge
faced
by
travelers,
especially
those
who
like
to
have
a
backpacking
trip
is
how
to
ensure
a
steady
supply
of
clean
clothes.
Now,
thanks
to
a
great
invention
called
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
that
worry
may
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
The
portable
washing
machine
was
invented
by
Ash
Newland
in
2010,
while
he
was
planning
to
climb
Mt.
Kilimanjaro.
Struck
by
the
limited
packing
space,
he
got
inspiration
from
traditional
washboards
to
create
a
bag
that
could
be
used
to
clean
clothes.
Then
he
quitted
his
career
as
a
lawyer
and
focused
on
perfecting
the
bag’s
design.
By
2012,
the
bag
was
ready
for
the
public.
It
weighed
only
180
grams
and
required
very
little
storage
space,
making
it
perfect
for
anyone
wishing
to
travel
light.
Not
surprisingly,
the
bag
which
was
worth
55
dollars
was
an
instant
hit
with
travelers,
university
students
and
even
passengers.
However,
Newland
was
not
satisfied.
He
still
saw
a
disadvantage
with
his
invention
—
dirty
clothes
had
to
be
carried
around
in
a
separate
bag!
The
recently
introduced
Scrubba
Wash
Pack
solves
that
problem.
In
order
to
make
the
pack
active,
dirty
clothes
are
placed
inside
the
bag
along
with
two
or
three
liters
of
water.
The
bag
is
then
shut
tightly
to
ensure
all
air
is
squeezed
out
and
the
colors
are
massaged
for
a
few
minutes.
After
a
quick
wash,
they
are
clean
and
ready
to
be
dried.
According
to
Newland,
the
pack
can
clean
anything
from
jeans
to
smelly
socks!
What’s
even
more
amazing
is
that
with
a
capacity
to
hold
13
liters
of
water,
it
can
be
used
to
wash
more
clothes
at
a
time.
The
best
part
is
that
the
99-dollar
pack
that
will
be
available
for
sale
later
this
year,
only
weighs
300
grams
and
is
completely
foldable,
making
it
easy
to
store
when
it’s
not
in
use.
With
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
wandering
through
foreign
cities
searching
for
a
washing
shop,
or
paying
for
washing
machines
may
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
8.
What
led
Ash
Newland
to
create
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack?
A.
His
job
requirement.
B.
A
traditional
washboard.
C.
His
interest
in
invention.
D.
His
personal
experience.
9.
Why
wasn’t
Ash
Newland
satisfied
with
his
former
invention?
A.
Clothes
couldn’t
be
washed
well.
B.
The
invention
was
not
so
convenient.
C.
The
bag
couldn’t
contain
enough
water.
D.
The
cost
of
the
invention
was
very
high.
10.
It
can
be
inferred
that
the
improved
Scrubba
Wash
Pack
________.
A.
turns
to
be
much
environmentally
friendly
B.
will
replace
the
traditional
washing
machines
C.
will
be
widely
used
by
more
travelers
in
the
future
D.
can
encourage
more
people
to
travel
a
long
distance
11.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Introducing
a
great
new
invention.
B.
Explaining
the
development
of
backpack.
C.
Listing
some
common
problems
for
travelers.
D.
Comparing
two
kinds
of
washing
machines.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ash
Newland的个人经历激发他发明了一种帮助旅行者洗衣服的Scrunba
WashPack，这种包携带方便，经济实用，旅行者洗衣服不方便的问题即将成为过去。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
portable
washing
machine
was
invented
by
Ash
Newland
in
2010,
while
he
was
planning
to
climb
Mt.
Kilimanjaro.
Struck
by
the
limited
packing
space,
he
got
inspiration
from
traditional
washboards
to
create
a
bag
that
could
be
used
to
clean
clothes.
(这种便携式洗衣机是由Ash
Newland在2010年发明的，当时他正在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山。由于包装空间有限，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感，创造了一个可以用来清洗衣服的袋子)”可知，Ash
Newland的个人经历使他有了创造Scrunba
Wash
Pack的想法。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However,
Newland
was
not
satisfied.
He
still
saw
a
disadvantage
with
his
invention
—
dirty
clothes
had
to
be
carried
around
in
a
separate
bag!
(然而，Newland并不满意。他仍然看到了他的发明的缺点——脏衣服必须放在一个单独的袋子里随身携带!)”可知，他认为他先前的发明不太方便，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“With
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
wandering
through
foreign
cities
searching
for
a
washing
shop,
or
paying
for
washing
machines
may
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past!
(带着Scrubba洗衣袋，在外国城市里闲逛，寻找洗衣店，或者购买洗衣机，可能很快就会成为过去!)”可推知Scrubba
Wash
Pack将在未来被更多的旅行者广泛使用，故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了Ash
Newland发明了一种帮助旅行者洗衣服的Scrunba
WashPack，这种洗衣包的改进过程，使用方法，特点等。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是在介绍一种伟大的新发明。故选A项。
D
In
autumn
of
1975,
two
mothers
in
Lyme,
Connecticut,
were
desperate
for
answers
their
doctors
could
not
provide.
Their
families
and
others
in
the
Lyme
area
were
suffering
from
a
mysterious(神秘的)illness.
Two
doctors
from
Yale,
Allan
Steere
and
Stephen
Malawista,
began
an
investigation
that
would
result
in
a
groundbreaking
medical
discovery.
The
doctors
began
by
conducting
individual
examinations
of
each
patient.
They
found
patients
of
all
ages
were
suffering
from
a
set
of
symptoms
(症状)
rarely
observed
together.
Blood
samples
revealed
no
virus
that
offered
a
clue
about
the
cause.
However,
they
found
fruitful
information
in
their
interviews
with
patients:
one
quarter
of
them
recalled
a
skin
rash
(皮疹)
with
a
bull’s-eye
pattern
about
four
weeks
before
other
symptoms
arose.
Armed
with
this
new
clue,
the
Department
of
Health
worked
with
the
Yale
doctors,
conducting
surveys
to
learn
where
the
disease
was
most
widely
seen.
It
seemed
that
the
majority
of
patients
lived
in
heavily
wooded
areas,
who
spent
a
good
deal
of
time
outdoors,
gardening,
landscaping,
or
playing.
The
symptoms
were
nearly
always
experienced
for
the
first
time
during
summer.
Crucially,
some
recalled
having
been
bitten
by
a
tick
(蝉),
which
feeds
mostly
on
the
blood
of
mammals
and
birds.
By
1977
investigators
confirmed
that
the
deer
tick
was
responsible.
But
no
one
could
say
why
it
was
causing
the
illness
or
how
patients
could
be
treated.
In
1982,
a
scientist
named
Willy
Burgdorfer
discovered
a
specific
type
of
bacteria
(细菌),
carried
by
the
deer
tick,
which
was
causing
the
disease.
But
how
did
the
deer
tick
acquire
the
bacteria
in
the
first
place?
Finally,
scientists
determined
that
the
ticks
picked
up
the
bacteria
from
their
hosts.
As
its
name
suggests,
the
deer
tick
often
feeds
on
deer,
carriers
of
the
Lyme
disease
bacteria.
Scientists
concluded
that
the
bacteria
passed
from
wildlife
to
ticks
to
humans.
All
lived
closely
among
one
another
in
the
area.
How
could
a
disease
from
a
common
parasite（寄生虫）spring
up
so
suddenly?
Many
areas
of
the
northeast,
including
Lyme,
were
once
farmland.
The
farmland
was
replanted
with
trees.
After
the
forest
grew
in,
the
area
was
then
developed
with
houses.
Gradually,
neighborhoods
pushed
deeper
into
the
habitat
of
deer
ticks
and,
more
importantly,
the
wildlife
they
fed
upon.
As
humans
encountered
more
ticks,
they
became
more
likely
to
contract
the
disease.
One
of
the
remaining
mysteries
about
Lyme
disease
is
where
and
when
it
truly
began.
This
puzzle
may
never
be
solved.
Today,
Lyme
disease——if
caught
early—is
easily
treated
with
antibiotics,
thanks
to
the
hard
work
of
many
scientists,
doctors,
and
patients.
12.
Which
of
the
following
method
helped
Dr.
Steere
and
Dr.
Malawista
most?
A.
Conducting
patient
interviews.
B.
Carrying
out
a
field
survey.
C.
Studying
patients’
blood
samples.
D.
Separating
patients
into
age
groups.
13.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
_______.
A.
deer
ticks
were
first
carriers
of
the
Lyme
disease
bacteria
B.
patients’
remembrance
of
tick
bites
was
vital
to
the
medical
discovery
C.
Lyme
disease
spread
because
deer
ticks
and
humans
both
fed
on
deer
D.
Lyme
disease
is
less
common
now
because
people
spend
less
time
outdoors
14.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“spring
up”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Worsen.
B.
Return.
C.
Appear.
D.
Decrease.
15.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
tide
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Desperate
Need
B.
An
Unsolved
Puzzle
C.
A
Medical
Mystery
D.
An
Effective
Treatment
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家们致力于研究一种神秘的疾病—莱姆病，最终找到这种疾病的来源、出现的原因及治疗方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However,
they
found
fruitful
information
in
their
interviews
with
patients:
one
quarter
of
them
recalled
a
skin
rash
(皮疹)with
a
bull’s-eye
pattern
about
four
weeks
before
other
symptoms
arose.”（然而，他们在病人的采访中发现了大量有效的信息：四分之一的人回忆起一种牛眼样式的皮疹，大约在其他症状出现的四周之前。）可知，采访病人这种方法对Dr.
Steere
和Dr.
Malawista的研究起到了极大的帮助。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Crucially,
some
recalled
having
been
bitten
by
a
tick
(蜱),
which
feeds
mostly
on
the
blood
of
mammals
and
birds.”（重要地是，一些人回忆起了被蜱咬过，这种蜱多数以哺乳动物和鸟类的血液为食。）可知，病人回忆起被蜱咬过这件事对医学发现非常重要。其他三项文中均未提及。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段内容：人们生活的区域与鹿蜱和鹿蜱赖以生存的野生动物越来越近。及关键句“As
humans
encountered
more
ticks,
they
became
more
likely
to
contract
the
disease.”（随着人们遇到更多的蜱，他们变得更有可能感染这种疾病。）可知，第五段在解释这种疾病是如何出现的。故推测划线词所在句子“How
could
a
disease
from
a
common
parasite（寄生虫）spring
up
so
suddenly?”意为一种来自寄生虫的疾病是怎样突然出现的呢？因此推测spring
up意为突然出现。Appear意为“出现”。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学家们致力于研究一种神秘的疾病—莱姆病，最终找到这种疾病的来源、出现的原因及治疗方法。根据第一段的关键词“mysterious(神秘的)illness.”和最后一段的关键词“the
remaining
mysteries
about
Lyme
disease”可知，本文最合适的标题是一种神秘的疾病。故选C。
【点睛】词义猜测题要求考生在阅读过程中，根据选材、背景及上下文等线索，推测出生词（短语）意义。常用的方法是根据上下文内容进行句意的推测。如本文第三小题。通过阅读划线短语所在句子的下文可知，下文讲解了莱姆病出现在人类身上的原因，故推测划线词所在句子“How
could
a
disease
from
a
common
parasite（寄生虫）spring
up
so
suddenly?”意为一种来自寄生虫的疾病是怎样突然出现的呢？进而推测spring
up是“出现”的意思。最后选出正确答案。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
been
labeled
a
“perfectionist”?
Or
do
you
consider
yourself
to
be
one?
It’s
attractive
to
see
perfectionism
as
a
positive
quality—it
shows
that
we
pay
close
attention
to
detail
and
get
things
right!
And,
it
is
often
viewed
as
a
strength
that
helps
people
to
produce
high-quality
work.
____16____
It
can
damage
self-esteem,
cause
relationship
problems,
and,
in
extreme
cases,
it
may
even
lead
to
serious
health
problems.
If
you
think
that
you
have
a
problem
with
perfectionism,
the
following
strategies
can
help
you
to
lessen
its
negative
effects.
Set
realistic
goals.
____17____
Instead,
learn
to
think
about
your
most
important
life
and
career
goals.
Then,
break
them
down
into
smaller
steps.
Not
only
will
this
make
it
easier
to
reach
your
objectives,
but
you’ll
also
experience
the
thrill
of
achieving
them.
____18____
If
you’re
feeling
anxious
or
unhappy
about
a
task,
they
may
be
telling
you
that
you’re
trying
to
achieve
the
impossible.
And
adjust
your
targets
accordingly!
Perfectionists
are
often
likely
to
start
negative
self-talk.
If
you
catch
yourself
doing
this,
stop!
Try
using
thought
awareness
to
question
your
negative
thoughts
and
add
some
positivity!
Focus
on
the
bigger
picture.
Perfectionism
can
cause
“tunnel
vision”—when
you
focus
on
one
small
part
of
something
but
ignore
the
rest.
You
might,
for
instance,
focus
on
getting
a
minor
part
of
a
presentation
right,
like
the
special
effects,
instead
of
concentrating
on
the
meaning
that
you
are
trying
to
deliver.
Remember
to
keep
your
focus
on
the
bigger
picture.
____19____
Relax
and
go
with
the
flow.
The
pursuit
of
perfection
can
make
it
extremely
difficult
to
relax.
And
perfectionists
prefer
to
maintain
focus
and
to
stick
to
their
carefully
laid
plans.
But
relaxation
isn’t
just
necessary
for
a
healthy
life.
It
can
also
improve
your
productivity
and
well-being.
And
you’ll
be
better
at
keeping
perfectionism
under
control
if
you’re
feeling
rested,
clear-headed
and
happy.
____20____
Get
outside,
be
open
to
new
experiences
and
new
people,
make
use
of
relaxation
techniques,
and
recognize
when
you
need
to
switch
off.
Most
of
all,
don’t
allow
perfectionism
or
fear
of
failure
to
stop
you
from
experiencing
new
things.
Be
open
to
new
ways
of
thinking,
new
people,
and
new
experiences.
You
might
just
find
that
letting
go
actually
boosts
your
well-being,
your
relationships,
and
your
performance.
A.
Listen
to
your
emotions.
B.
So,
take
regular
breaks
at
work.
C.
Seek
advice
from
qualified
health
professionals.
D.
Your
failings
will
seem
less
significant
and
you’ll
reduce
the
urge
to
be
perfect.
E.
However,
when
perfectionism
gets
out
of
control,
it
can
do
more
harm
than
good.
F.
Perfectionists
often
set
objectives
so
high
that
there’s
little
hope
of
ever
achieving
them.
G.
If
you’re
afraid
to
make
mistakes,
it’s
difficult
to
generate
new
ideas
and
seize
opportunities.
【答案】16.
E
17.
F
18.
A
19.
D
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种减少完美主义带来的负面影响的办法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It
can
damage
self-esteem,
cause
relationship
problems,
and,
in
extreme
cases,
it
may
even
lead
to
serious
health
problems.
(它会损害自尊，引起人际关系问题，在极端情况下，甚至可能导致严重的健康问题。)”可知，下文说的是完美主义面临的问题。E项意为“然而，当完美主义失去控制时，弊大于利。”选项内容能够引起下文，且与上文介绍的完美主义的优点形成转折关系。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Set
realistic
goals.(设定现实的目标。)”可知，本段讲述的是要想减少完美主义的负面影响，可以通过设定现实的目标。根据下文“Instead,
learn
to
think
about
your
most
important
life
and
career
goals.
(相反，学会思考你最重要的人生和职业目标。)”可知，下文说的是如何设定现实的目标。F项意为“完美主义者往往把目标定得太高，以至于实现目标的希望渺茫。”选项内容符合段落主旨，说出了完美主义者在设定目标时出现的问题，下文针对这个问题给出了解决方法。故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处为段落主旨句。根据下文“If
you’re
feeling
anxious
or
unhappy
about
a
task,
they
may
be
telling
you
that
you’re
trying
to
achieve
the
impossible.
And
adjust
your
targets
accordingly!
(如果你对一项任务感到焦虑或不高兴，他们可能会告诉你，你正试图实现不可能的目标。在这种情况下要调整你的目标！)”可知，本段介绍了我们情绪的变化会告诉我们所制定的目标是否合理。A项意为“倾听你的情绪。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们倾听情绪的重要性，下文中的“anxious
or
unhappy”是对选项中的“emotions”的举例。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Perfectionism
can
cause
“tunnel
vision”—when
you
focus
on
one
small
part
of
something
but
ignore
the
rest.
(完美主义会导致“视野狭隘”——当你专注于某件事的一小部分时，却忽略了其余的部分。)”和“Remember
to
keep
your
focus
on
the
bigger
picture.
(记住要把注意力放在大局上。)”可知，本段告诉我们要把注意力放在大局上，避免完美主义导致的“视野狭隘”。D项意为“你的失败会显得不那么重要，你会减少追求完美的冲动。”选项内容能够承接上文，如果我们能够做到把注意力放在大局上，就会减少追求完美的冲动。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But
relaxation
isn’t
just
necessary
for
a
healthy
life.
It
can
also
improve
your
productivity
and
well-being.
And
you’ll
be
better
at
keeping
perfectionism
under
control
if
you’re
feeling
rested,
clear-headed
and
happy.
(但放松不仅仅是健康生活所必需的。它还可以提高你的工作效率和健康。如果你感到精神振作、头脑清醒和快乐，你会更好地控制完美主义。)”可知，本段告诉我们放松有助于提高工作效率，可以让你更好地控制完美主义。B项意为“所以，在工作中定时休息。”选项内容与上文为因果关系，正因为放松有助于提高工作效率，所以应该在工作中定时休息。故选B。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
used
to
hate
running.
It
seemed
too
hard,
and
pushing
outside
my
comfort
___21___
was
not
something
I
was
raised
to
do.
In
fact,
I
wouldn’t
have
become
a(n)___22___
if
it
weren’t
for
my
husband
Charles
He
had
been
a
___23___
competitive
runner
for
many
years.
After
our
marriage,
he
wouldn’t
stop
talking
about
how
much
he
___24___
it.
So
he
picked
it
up
again,
and
after
about
a
year,
I
started
to
join
him
at
the
___25___.
Just
a
few
weeks
later,
Charles
signed
us
both
up
for
a
five-kilometer
race.
I
___26___
about
doing
it.
It
was
too
soon.
But
on
race
day,
there
I
was.
The
gun
went
off
Thousands
of
runners
___27___.
The
first
kilometer
was
tough.
I
was
already
breathing
___28___
and
painfully
aware
of
the
group
of
runners___29___
past
me.
After
another
minute
I
saw
the
three-kilometer
___30___.All
I
could
think
of
was
that
I
was
___31___.
I
rounded
a
comer,
and
saw
both
sides
of
the
street___32___
with
people
watching
the
race,
all
cheering
the
runners
on.
I
___33___
my
legs
to
keep
going.
Then
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
clock.
The
___34___
ticking
away
gave
me
an
incentive(助力).
I
knew
that
if
I
had
___35___
finished
this
race
I
would
have
achieved
something
So,
I
___36___
up,
and
kicked
it.
I
had
my
arms
___37___
higher
when
I
passed
through
the
finish
line.
A
volunteer
put
a(n)
___38___
around
my
neck.
“You
did
great!
I’m
so
proud
of
you!”
Charles
was
thrilled
that
I’d
___39___.
“That
was
amazing!
I
want
to
do
another
race.”
I
proudly
hugged
my
medal
as
we
started
to
walk
to
the
post-race
festivities.
My
lungs
and
my
comfort
zone
both___40___.
21.
A.
block
B.
line
C.
emotion
D.
zone
22.
A.
wife
B.
coach
C.
expert
D.
runner
23.
A.
serious
B.
common
C.
casual
D.
sharp
24.
A.
hated
B.
missed
C.
admired
D.
trained
25.
A.
race
B.
department
C.
track
D.
ceremony
26.
A.
hesitated
B.
puzzled
C.
cared
D.
brought
27.
A.
slipped
away
B.
backed
off
C.
pushed
forward
D.
came
over
28.
A.
mildly
B.
shallowly
C.
gently
D.
heavily
29.
A.
running
B.
bending
C.
reaching
D.
pacing
30.
A.
symbol
B.
mark
C.
pattern
D.
campaign
31.
A.
hopeful
B.
speechless
C.
dying
D.
moving
32.
A.
stuck
B.
crowded
C.
provided
D.
directed
33.
A.
sunk
B.
bent
C.
shook
D.
willed
34.
A.
seconds
B.
titles
C.
criteria
D.
competitors
35.
A.
also
B.
actually
C.
just
D.
unfortunately
36.
A.
dressed
B.
came
C.
stayed
D.
straightened
37.
A.
kept
B.
crossed
C.
held
D.
tied
38.
A.
rope
B.
medal
C.
necklace
D.
award
39.
A.
got
it
B.
meant
it
C.
made
it
D.
defeated
it
40.
A.
trembled
B.
expanded
C.
ached
D.
erupted
【答案】21.
D
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
D
37.
C
38.
B
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫的影响和带领下，通过参加跑步比赛让自己走出舒适区的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这看起来似乎很难，而且把我推出舒适圈外并不是我从小就做的。A.
block街区；B.
line线条；C.
emotion情感；D.
zone区域。此处考查固定表达comfort
zone舒适圈/舒适区，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果不是因为我的丈夫，我不会成为一个奔跑者。A.
wife妻子；B.
coach教练；C.
expert专家；D.
runner奔跑者。根据下文的He
had
been
a
___3___
competitive
runner
for
many
years.可知作者的丈夫是一个跑步者，故推测作者在他的带动下也成了跑步者，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直是个一心求胜的严肃的奔跑者。A.
serious严肃的；B.
common常见的；C.
casual随便的；D.
sharp锋利的，尖锐的。结合上下文，此处是指作者的丈夫对待跑步这件事很认真，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们结婚后，他每时每刻都在说他有多想念跑步。A.
hated讨厌；B.
missed想念；C.
admired欣赏；D.
trained训练。根据下文的So
he
picked
it
up
again,
and
after
about
a
year可知作者的丈夫在结婚一年之后再一次开始跑步，故此处用“想念”符合语境，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年之后，他再次开始跑步，我开始和他一起上跑道。A.
race比赛；B.
department部门，科系；C.
track跑道；D.
ceremony仪式。根据前文的So
he
picked
it
up
again,
and
after
about
a
year可知作者的丈夫再次开始跑步，故推测作者和丈夫一起跑，此处用“跑道”符合语境，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫要不要参加。A.
hesitated犹豫；
B.
puzzled疑惑；C.
cared关心；D.
brought带来。结合上文的Just
a
few
weeks
later和下文的It
was
too
soon.可知作者刚练习跑步没多长时间，她觉得参加比赛太快了，故推测她很犹豫要不要参加，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：指令枪一响，成百上千的跑步者都向前冲。A.
slipped
away溜走；B.
backed
off后退；C.
pushed
forward向前冲；D.
came
over过来。结合实际，指令枪响了参加比赛的人应该向前冲，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正喘着粗气，却痛苦地发现很多比赛者已经超过我了。A.
mildly温和地；B.
shallowly浅地；C.
gently绅士地，轻柔地；D.
heavily猛烈地。根据前文的The
first
kilometer
was
tough.可知开始的一千米对于作者来说很困难，故用“喘着粗气”符合语境，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
running跑；B.
bending弯腰；C.
reaching到达；D.
pacing踱步。根据前文的Just
a
few
weeks
later,
Charles
signed
us
both
up
for
a
five-kilometer
race.可知作者和丈夫参加了赛跑，故此处用“跑”符合语境，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一分钟之后，我看到3公里处的标记。A.
symbol象征；B.
mark标记；C.
pattern模式；D.
campaign游行，战役。结合实际，比赛的跑道上会在一定距离处设置一个标记提醒参赛者距离，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能够想到的就是我快要死了。A.
hopeful有希望的；B.
speechless说不出话的；C.
dying快要死的；D.
moving感动的。结合前文的I
was
already
breathing
___8___
and
painfully
aware
of
the
group
of
runners___9___
past
me.可知作者已经上气不接下气，故推测她很累，所以此处用“快要死的”符合语境，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑过一个拐弯处，我看到街道两边挤满了看比赛人，所有人都在为参赛者加油鼓气。A.
stuck粘；B.
crowded拥挤；C.
provided提供；D.
directed指导。根据下文的all
cheering
the
runners
on.可知所有人都在为跑步者加油，由此推测街道两边有很多人，故此处用用“挤满了人”符合语境，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用意志力使我的腿继续前进。A.
sunk下沉；B.
bent弯；C.
shook摇动；D.
willed用意志力使。结合前文的All
I
could
think
of
was
that
I
was
___11___.可知作者已经筋疲力尽了，所以此处用“用意志力使我的腿继续前进”符合语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：流逝的一分一秒给了我一种动力。A.
seconds秒；B.
titles标题；C.
criteria
标准；D.
competitors参赛者。根据前文的Then
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
clock可知作者看到了时钟，故此处用“秒”符合逻辑，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我真的完成了这个比赛，那我就会有所成就。A.
also也；B.
actually真正地；C.
just仅仅；D.
unfortunately不幸地。结合句意可知，此处是虚拟语气，作者假设自己真的完成这次比赛会有什么样的影响，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我直起身子，奋力一跃。A.
dressed（up）打扮；B.
came（up）走近，上升；C.
stayed（up）熬夜；D.
straightened（up）直起身子。结合上下文，此处是指作者下决心跑完赛程，故此处用“直起身子”符合语境，可以表达下决心的状态，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当通过终点线时我把手臂举的更高。A.
kept保持；B.
crossed穿过；C.
held举；D.
tied栓。结合实际，比赛这到达终点时一般高举双手以表达完成的喜悦，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个志愿者挂了一个奖牌在我的脖子上。A.
rope绳子；B.
medal奖牌；C.
necklace
项链；D.
award奖品。根据下文的I
proudly
hugged
my
medal可知作者获得了奖牌，故此处用“奖牌”符合语境，且medal为原词复现，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：查尔斯对我的成功感到很激动。A.
got
it
明白；B.
meant
it认真的；C.
made
it成功；D.
defeated
it击败。根据下文的I
proudly
hugged
my
medal可知作者获得了奖牌，即她成功完成了赛程，故此处用“成功”符合语境，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的肺和舒适区都扩大了。A.
trembled颤抖；B.
expanded扩大；C.
ached痛；D.
erupted喷发。联系上下文可知，此处是指作者走出了自己原来的舒适圈，故用“扩大”符合语境，故选B项。
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
all-male
Beijing
Master
Choir
(合唱团)
performed
patriotic
(爱国的)
and
folk
songs
during
a
performance
at
the
Forbidden
City
Concert
Hall
in
Beijing
____41____
March
7.
This
kicked
off
____42____
series
of
concerts
celebrating
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China.
The
newly
founded
choir,
____43____
performance
gives
classics
a
fresh
new
sound,
will
tour
Beijing,
Tianjin
and
cities
in
Hebei
province
with
10
concerts
during
the
first
half
of
2021,
_______44_______(cover)
a
variety
of
art
forms,
such
as
symphony
(交响乐),
traditional
Chinese
music,
dance
and
piano
recitals
(钢琴独奏).
Zheng
Jian,
co-founder
and
artistic
director
of
the
choir
said
more
Chinese
folk
songs
would
be
included.
“Over
the
past
century,
the
Party
____45____(make)
a
great
commitment
to
____46____(improve)
the
lives
of
the
people
,”
says
Xu
Jian,
general
manager
of
the
Forbidden
City
Concert
Hall.
“We
hope
to
pay
tribute
to
those
____47____
made
a
contribution
to
the
______48______(develop)
of
the
country.”
According
to
Xu,
both
Dongfang
Hong
and
the
concert
of
the
Long
March
Suite
will
tour
____49____
(national)
with
25
performances_____50_____
total.
【答案】41.
on
42.
a
43.
whose
44.
covering
45.
has
made
46.
improving
47.
who
48.
development
49.
nationally
50.
in
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。3月7日，由全男性组成的北京大师合唱团在北京故宫音乐厅表演爱国民歌。文章主要介绍了这个合唱团的一些情况和人们对此次活动的看法。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：3月7日，由全男性组成的北京大师合唱团在北京故宫音乐厅表演爱国民歌。根据后文“March
7”可知指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这拉开了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年系列音乐会的序幕。结合句意表示“一系列的”可知短语为a
series
of。故填a。
43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个新成立的合唱团的表演给经典作品带来了全新的声音，将于2021年上半年在北京、天津和河北各城市举办10场音乐会，涵盖交响乐、中国传统音乐、舞蹈和钢琴独奏等多种艺术形式。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词choir，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新成立的合唱团的表演给经典作品带来了全新的声音，将于2021年上半年在北京、天津和河北各城市举办10场音乐会，涵盖交响乐、中国传统音乐、舞蹈和钢琴独奏等多种艺术形式。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语concerts构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填covering。
45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：故宫音乐厅总经理徐建说：“在过去的一个世纪里，党做出了巨大的承诺，以改善人民的生活”。根据上文“Over
the
past
century”可知应用现在完成时，主语为the
Party，助动词用has。故填has
made。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫音乐厅总经理徐建说：“在过去的一个世纪里，党做出了巨大的承诺，以改善人民的生活”。此处作介词的宾语，improve应用动名词形式。故填improving。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我们希望向那些为国家发展做出贡献的人致敬。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，只能用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我们希望向那些为国家发展做出贡献的人致敬。”空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词development，表抽象概念不可数。故填development。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：据许介绍，东方红和长征乐队将在全国巡演，共演出25场。修饰动词tour应用副词nationally，作状语。故填nationally。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：据许介绍，东方红和长征乐队将在全国巡演，共演出25场。结合句意表示“总计”可知短语为in
total。故填in。
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m
Li
Hua.
Today
I
am
honored
to
represent
we
graduates
to
deliver
a
speech.
Firstly,
I’d
like
to
express
our
heartfelt
thanks
to
the
help
offering
by
our
teachers.
Without
your
guidance
and
encourage,
we
couldn’t
have
made
such
a
great
progress.
Now
we
have
not
only
had
a
good
command
of
all
the
subjects,
but
also
learned
how
to
get
along
good
with
each
other
and
how
to
be
a
responsible
person.
How
a
good
time!
To
repay
you,
we
should
work
hard
to
serve
the
people
and
society
better
in
the
future.
Next,
as
for
my
friends,
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
make
great
achievement
in
your
future
life
and
career.
Thanks
again.
I
wish
all
of
you
realize
your
dreams.
【答案】1.
we→us
2.
to→for
3.
offering→offered
4.
encourage→encouragement
5.
删除great前a
6.
good→well
7.
How→What
8.
hard→harder
9.
achievement→achievements
10.
you后添加would/could/might
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者的一篇毕业生演讲，演讲中表达了对老师的感谢和对同学们的祝福。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：今天我很荣幸能代表我们毕业生发表演讲。此处作动词represent的宾语，应用代词us。故we改为us。
2.考查介词。句意：首先，我想对老师们提供的帮助表示衷心的感谢。结合句意表示“对……表示衷心感谢”可知短语为express
heartfelt
thanks
for
sth.。故to改为for。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我想对老师们提供的帮助表示衷心的感谢。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语help构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故offering改为offered。
4.考查名词。句意：没有你们的指导和鼓励，我们不可能取得这么大的进步。上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故encourage应用名词形式encouragement，且为不可数名词。故encourage改为encouragement。
5.考查冠词。句意：没有你们的指导和鼓励，我们不可能取得这么大的进步。结合句意表示“取得很大进步”短语为make
great
progress。故删除great前a。
6.考查副词。句意：现在我们不仅掌握了所有的科目，而且学会了如何与人相处，如何做一个负责任的人。结合句意表示“与人相处”短语为get
along
well
with
sb.。故good改为well。
7.考查感叹句。句意：多么愉快的时光！此处感叹名词time应用what，构成“What+
a/an+形容词+名词+！”；how用于感叹副词或形容词。故How改为What。
8.考查比较级。句意：为了报答你们，我们今后要更加努力地工作，更好地为人民和社会服务。根据句意表示“更努力地”可知hard应用比较级harder。故hard改为harder。
9.考查名词的数。句意：其次，对于我的朋友，我真诚地希望你们在你们未来的生活和事业取得巨大的成就。achievement为可数名词，根据上文“my
friends”可知数量大于一应用复数。故achievement改为achievements。
10.考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望你们所有人都能实现你们的梦想。动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，此处表示对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望，应用“主语+wish+从句主语+would/could/might+动词原形”。故you后添加would/could/might。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel
给你发邮件说他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的（Chinese-themed）摄影展，他想来你的家乡收集素材。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示欢迎；
2.
提出建议；
3.
安排接机。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Daniel,
I
am
so
glad
to
know
that
you
will
be
coming
to
China
soon.
Regarding
your
Chinese-themed
photography
exhibition,
you
really
don’t
have
to
worry
about
collecting
materials.
I
will
plan
out
the
trip
for
you.
I
advise
you
illustrate
the
theme
from
three
aspects—ancient
architecture,
exotic
food
and
traditional
culture
in
Henan.
First,
you
can
visit
famous
tourist
attractions
such
as
Shaolin
Temple
to
capture
the
beauty
of
ancient
buildings
using
your
camera.
Moreover,
I
highly
recommend
the
Food
Street
in
Zhengzhou
where
you
will
not
only
satisfy
your
stomach
but
fulfill
your
shots’
needs.
Last,
the
Luoyang
Longmen
Grottoes
is
a
must
attraction
because
it
will
tell
you
more
about
Chinese
ancient
Buddhism.
Let
me
know
what
you
think
as
well.
Also,
don’t
forget
to
send
me
details
of
your
flight
so
that
I
can
pick
you
up
at
the
airport
on
time.
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按照题目要求回复朋友Daniel的邮件，他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的摄影展，请回复邮件邀请他来你的家乡收集素材。
【详解】1.词汇积累
阐述：illustrate→
expound
独特的：exotic→
special/unique
抓住：capture→
catch/seize
推荐：recommend→
suggest/proposal
满足：satisfy→
meet
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Regarding
your
Chinese-themed
photography
exhibition,
you
really
don’t
have
to
worry
about
collecting
materials.
I
will
plan
out
the
trip
for
you.
拓展句：Regarding
your
Chinese-themed
photography
exhibition,
you
really
don’t
have
to
worry
about
collecting
materials
because
I
will
plan
out
the
trip
for
you.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
so
glad
to
know
that
you
will
be
coming
to
China
soon.
(使用that引导宾语从句。)
[高分句型2]
Moreover,
I
highly
recommend
the
Food
Street
in
Zhengzhou
where
you
will
not
only
satisfy
your
stomach
but
fulfill
your
shots’
needs.
(使用where引导定语从句。)
[高分句型3]
Last,
the
Luoyang
Longmen
Grottoes
is
a
must
attraction
because
it
will
tell
you
more
about
Chinese
ancient
Buddhism.(使用because引导原因状语从句。)
