Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?重点词汇、语法自测 （含答案）

U5重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. ________ to our zoo. There are many different kinds of animals in it.
A. Reach B. Help
C. Welcome D. Arrive
2. —Thank you very much for your help.
—________
A. Never mind. B. Hurry up!
C. What a pity! D. You're welcome.
3. —Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let's ________ him.
A. helps B. to help
C. helping D. help
4. —The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight?
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me ________ out too late.
A. watching; to stay B. to watch; staying
C. watching; stay
5. Not all the students like the book, because it is ________ boring.
A. a kind of B. kind of
C. a kind D. kinds of
6. There are ________ goods in that supermarket, but they are ________ expensive.
A. a kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kind of
C. a kind; a kind of D. kind of; a kind of
7. Wow! Your bag is so cool. What's it made ________?
A. of B. with C. into D. in
8. The kite is made ________ silk and it is made ________ Weifang.
A. from; into B. of; in
C. of; into D. in; into
9. I think we should ________ people not to ________ too many trees.
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up
C. call in; cut off D. call on; cut up
10. We must ________ the elephants and not ________ them.
A. kill; save B. save; kill
C. kill; saves D. kills; save
11. My work is interesting, but ________ dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind　　
C. kinds of　　 D. kind of
12. Lily is ________ in the bedroom. Please be quiet.
A. sleeping　　 B. singing
C. watching TV　 D. playing
13. Why ________ he ________ koalas?
A. does; like　 B. does; likes
C. do; like　　 D. do; likes
14. Hello, I am Han Meimei. ________ to China.
A. Welcome B. Reach
C. Help D. Play
15. ________ see the giraffes.
A. Let‘s me　　 B. Let's　　　
C. Let we D. Let
16. Don't forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bringing B. to bring
C. brings D. brought
17. I will never forget ________ her singing this song that night.
A. hear B. to hear
C. hearing D. hears
18. —Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment(环境).
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty
C. at work D. in danger
19. Doctor Lee, can you help that man ________ first? I'm afraid he is getting worse and worse.
A. in fact B. in danger
C. in time D. on duty
20. He tries his best to ________ children's heavy homework.
A. cut in B. cut up
C. cut down D. cut off
21. —Don't forget ________ your homework after school.
—Sure, I always remember ________ that.
A. do; do　　 B. to do; to do
C. doing; doing D. to do; doing
22. We must save animals because some of them are ________.
A. dangerous B. danger
C. in danger D. be in danger
23. Trees are very important. We can't ________.
A. cut them down　　 B. cut it down
C. cut down them　　 D. cut down it
24. The woman is old and she can't walk ________ a long time.
A. of　　 B. for　 　 C. to　　 D. at
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The girl called Maria is from ________(非洲).
2. Jane lives with her family in ______________ (澳大利亚).
3. There are many different kinds of ________(动物) in the zoo.
4. The ________(聪明的) students get good grades and go off to college.
5. She was even more ____________(漂亮的) than I had remembered.
6. My little brother is very ________(可爱的).
7. Our school is in the ________ (南方) of the county (县).
8. My mother likes the ________(宠物) dog very much.
9. The boy is very ________ (懒惰的) because he doesn't do his homework.
10. I usually go to the ________(动物园) on weekends.
11. We can't live without ________(水).
12. Many animals are in danger. People have to ________(挽救) them.
13. There are two old ________(树) in front of the school gate.
14. Make sure you keep the key in a safe ________(地方).
15. Doctors said she was out of ________(危险).
16. The little girl is a little s and she is afraid of seeing strangers(陌生人).
17. Dogs are very f to us. They're our good friends.
18. Our national (国家的) f is red.
19. There is a bridge ________(在……上面) the river.
20. A dove is the ________(象征) of peace(和平).
21. After ten hours' sleep, he feels very ________(relax).
22. We mustn't buy things ________ (make) of ivory.
23. One of the students ________ (be) Lily's sister.
24. Lin Tao often helps me ________ (do) my homework.
25. Some animals are in great ________ (dangerous).
三、按要求完成句子。每空一词
1. 我们先看大熊猫吧。
Let's ________ the pandas ________.
2. 他们来自哪里?
Where ________ they ________?
3. 他会用两条腿走路。
He can ________ ________ two legs.
4. 我认为她有点令人厌烦。
I think she's ________ ________ boring.
5. 对于她来说那是一个好名字。
That's a good name ________ ________.
6. 大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is ________ ________ Thailand's ________.
7. 它们也能记着有食物和水的地方。
They can also remember ________ ________ food and water.
8. 这样有助于它们生活。
This ________ them ________ ________.
9. 人们大量砍伐树木, 所以大象正在失去它们的家园。
People ________ ________ many trees so elephants are ________ ________ ________.
10. 我们必须拯救树木, 拒绝买象牙制品。
We must save the trees and not buy ________ ________ ________ ivory.
11. Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it ____ ____ _____ _____(是由木头制成的).
四、根据句意及图片提示填写单词
1. —What animals do you like?
—I like ________ best.
2. An ________ has two big ears, a long nose and two big eyes.
3. The ________ has a very long neck.
4. I like ________ , because they are very cute.
5. ________ are very ugly and kind of dangerous.
五、口语交际
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整
A: Hello, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmen Mountain of Zhangjiajie!
B: Hi, Steve. You are already(已经) in Zhangjiajie! Glad to hear you! So ______________________1?
A: Oh, Great! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous(有名的) for its steep(陡峭的) mountains. They are quite different(不同的) from those in our country.
B: Really? __________________________________2?
A: No. We took the cable car(缆车).
B: That was also exciting, I suppose(认为). ____________________________3?
A: For five days. My dad will have an important(重要的) meeting next Monday. Work comes first.
B: What a pity! How about the food there?
A: _________________4! As a real foodie(吃货), I enjoy all kinds of food here. And so do my family.
B: You do?
A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves(溶洞) in the world.
B: Great! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?
A: _____________5. I'll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.
B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!
U5重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. —________ do you like Wolf Warrior Ⅱ?
—Because it's exciting.
A. Why B. What C. How
2. ________ do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say “hello” or “hi”. Some kiss.
A. Why B. What C. How
3. The idea of the Belt and Road ________ China, but it belongs to(属于) the world.
A. comes from B. comes out
C. comes up D. comes back
4. —Excuse me! How can I get to the post office?
—Sorry, I am new here. _______ ask the policeman?
A. What about B. Why not
C. Of course D. Certainly
5. —Sam is really smart.
—________. He is only four years old, but he can draw very well.
A. I’m not sure　 B. Thank you
C. Yes, you’re right D. I don't know
6. ________ pandas from China?
A. Are　　 B. Is　　 C. Do　　 D. Does
7. Let ________ go to school by bus.
A. us　　　 B. we　　 C. he　　　 D. our
8. —________ do you usually get up in the morning?
—At 7: 00.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
9. Where ________ lions ________?
A. is; from B. are; from 　
C. do; from　　 D. does; from
10. Why ________ you like lions?
A. not B. don't　　　
C. aren't　　　 D. doesn't
11. —What ________ does Tina like?
—She likes dogs and tigers.
A. subjects B. colors
C. sports D. animals
12. Let's ________ the monkeys in the zoo.
A. look B. to look at
C. have a look D. see
13. —Where ________ your uncle ________?
—He's from China.
A. is; come from B. does; from
C. is; from D. is; comes from
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. This T-shirt is ________(有点) small. Do you have a big one?
2. Peter is very ________(聪明的)and he can answer the question.
3. —Why doesn't Tom like this lion?
—Because it's very ________(吓人的).
4. Amy is from ____________(澳大利亚), so she speaks English very well.
5. Let's go to see the new animals from ________(非洲) first.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. ——为什么你不喜欢老虎?
——因为它们确实很吓人。
—Why don't you like tigers?
—Because they are ________ ________.
2. ——那个高高的长颈鹿来自哪里?
——它来自南非。
—________ ________ the tall giraffe from?
—It's from ________ ________.
3. ——你最喜欢什么动物?
——我最喜欢狗, 因为它们聪明可爱。
—________ ___________ do you like ________?
—I like dogs best ________ they are smart and cute.
4. 为什么你晚饭后不与我一起去散步呢?
Why don't you ________ ________ ________ with me after dinner?
5. 它对人很友好, 但有点腼腆。
It's very ________ ________ ________, but it's kind of shy.
6. I can see many books on the table. (对画线部分进行提问)
________ ________ you see on the table?
7. The T-shirt is black and white. (对画线部分进行提问)
________ ________is the T-shirt?
8. Lisa is from France. (对画线部分进行提问)
________ ________ Lisa from?
9. Why don't you watch a talk show? (改为同义句)
________ ________ watch a talk show?
10. The fish in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously. (对画线部分提问)
________ did the fish in the pond ________ off?
11. Is Sam from the United States? (改为同义句)
________ Sam ________ ________ the United States?
四、从方框中选择合适的单词填空
scary, sleep, because, cute, Africa
1. —Where are the lions from?
—They're from South ________.
2. I like the giraffe, ________it's very beautiful.
3. —Why doesn't Tom like this dog?
—Because it's very ________.
4. Does the cat ________ all day?
5. I think the panda is very ________.
五、用方框中单词的适当形式完成短文, 有两个多余
many, can, with, have, black, must, food, other, relax, cute, China, because
Many people like pandas very much. They are very __________1. Most of them live in _________2. They look fat and funny ________3 white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are ________4. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like ________5 animals.
Pandas' favorite ________6 is bamboo leaves. But long long ago, pandas liked to eat meat. It takes pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full(吃饱的), they like to be ________7. They relax many hours every day.
However, there are not _________8 pandas in the world today. That's __________9 some people cut down(砍倒) too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough food.
I think we ________10 help them.
六、完形填空
One summer vacation, 14yearold Wen Jiayi made a good friend. He is not a person, but a panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days with him, _______1 how he ate, slept and played. Wen worked ________2 a volunteer(志愿者) at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden. She _______3 the panda's home every morning. She watched carefully how the panda ate food and tried to decide whether he was ________4 or not.
“I watched the panda's feces carefully. For example, if they are green, it means the panda ate bamboo leaves, ” she said.
The experience helped Wen Jiayi better _______5 pandas. When she fed Jingke, she touched(触摸) his body. “It was not soft, but hard. It was _______6 needles (针)! ” Wen said.
Another volunteer Liang Tingyu, 18, a student; _______7 at the Worcester Academy in Massachusetts now. During last summer vacation, he found that the pandas were cute, but sometimes they were _______8. “Their teeth and _______9 are so sharp. Pandas like to ________10 alone,” Liang said.
1. A. asking B. meeting C. finding D. learning
2. A.as B. in C. for D. on
3. A. built B. cleaned C. walked D. kept
4. A. delicious B. busy C. healthy D. beautiful
5. A. understand B. believe C. feed D. find
6. A.in B. between C. from D. like
7. A. lives B. studies C. sleeps D. runs
8. A. lucky B. lovely C. dangerous D. smart
9. A. ears B. head C. mouth D. feet
10. A. walks B. walk C. walking D. walked
答案：U5重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 C
2 D
You're welcome.是回答Thank you.常用答语，意思是不客气。
3 D
句意为“——快看！康康，那个老人正在过人行横道。——简，让我们帮帮他”。考查非谓语动词。helps第三人称单数形式; to help不定式; helping动词的-ing形式; help动词原形。根据“让某人做某事let sb. do sth.”可知选D。
4 C
feel like doing sth.想做某事。 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
5 B
句意为“不是所有的学生都喜欢这本书，因为它有点无聊”。kind of表示程度，意思是“有点儿”。
6 B
句意为“那家超市有各种各样的商品，但是它们有点贵”。kinds of各种各样的; kind of 表示程度，有点儿的意思。
7 A
句意为“哇！你的包太酷了，是什么材料做的? ”be made of由……材料做成，原材料可以看见，包的材料可以看见，故答案为A。
8 B
句意为“这个风筝是由丝绸做的，它的产地是潍坊”。be made of由……制成的，能看出原材料，be made in产自……，表示产地。
9 A
句意为“我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树”。call on号召; call at拜访; call in叫某人进来; cut down砍倒; cut up切碎; cut off切断。根据句意可知选A。
10 B
句意为“我们必须保护大象不能杀掉它们”。must后跟动词原形， 所以选择B。
11 D
句意为“我的工作很有趣，但是有点危险”。根据句意可知选择D。
12 A
句意为“莉莉正在卧室睡觉，请安静”。根据句意可知，此题选A。
13 A
句子主语为第三人称单数he，因此第一个空选择助动词does，助动词出现，动词用原形，所以第二个空选择like。因此选择A。
14 A
句意为“你好，我是韩梅梅，欢迎来中国”。根据句意可知，此题选A。
15 D
Let's表示让我们，因此选择答案B。
16 B
句意为“不要忘记把你的作业明天带到这儿来”。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。
17 C
习惯搭配法。句意为“我将永不会忘记那天晚上听到她唱的这首歌曲”。forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，根据“那天晚上”可知“唱歌的事情已经发生了”，故选C。
18 D
句意为“——因为不良的生存环境，大多数野生动物处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做点事情来挽救它们”。in danger意为“处于危险之中”。根据“因为不良的生存环境”可知选D。
19 B
此题用短语辨析法解答。句意为“李医生，你能不能先帮助那个有危险的人? 恐怕他越来越严重了”。in fact事实上; in danger处于危险中; in time及时; on duty值日。
20 C
句意为“他尽最大努力削减孩子们繁重的家庭作业”。cut in插话; cut up切碎; cut down砍伐; 削减; cut off切断。
21 B
22 C
be in danger处于危险之中，因此选择答案C。
23 A
cut down是动词＋副词型短语，代词放中间，又因trees为复数，因此选择答案A。
24 B
walk for a long time走很长时间，选择答案B。
二、1-5 Africa, Australia, animals, smart, beautiful; 6-10 cute, south, pet, lazy, zoo;
11-15 water, save, trees, place, danger; 16-20 shy, friendly, flag, over, symbol;
21-25 relaxed, made, is, to do, danger
三、1-5 see first, are from, walk on, kind of, for her;
6-11 one of symbols, places with, helps to live, cut down losing their homes, things made of, are made of wood
四、1-5 tigers, elephant, giraffe, pandas, Lions
五、1 what do you think of it
2 Did you climb the mountain on foot
3 How long will you stay there
4 It tastes delicious
5 No problem
U5重要语法练习题
一、1 A
2 C
考查疑问词。句意为“人们如何问候来访者? 有的人握手，有人说‘你好’或‘嗨’，有的亲吻”。由后几句可判断是询问问候方式，因此用How。故选C。
3 A
寻找题眼法。句意为“‘一带一路’的思想来源于中国，但是它属于世界”。come from意为“来自于”，根据语境可知选A。
4 B 5 C
6 A
固定词组be from表示来自于，主语是复数pandas，谓语动词要用复数形式，因此选择答案A。
7 A
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，sb.应用代词宾格形式，因此选择答案A。
8 A
句意为“——你早上通常什么时候起床? ——七点钟”。根据句意可知，此题答案选A。
9 B
固定词组be from表示来自于，主语是复数lions，谓语动词要用复数形式， 因此选择答案B。
10 B
句中有动词原形like，主语为第二人称you，只能用助动词don't, 所以选择B。
11 D 12 D 13 C
二、1-5 kind of, smart, scary, Australia, Africa
三、1-5 really scary, Where is South Africa, What animal best because, take a walk, friendly to people;
6-11 What can, What color, Where is, Why not, Why die, Does come from
四、1-5 Africa, because, scary, sleep, cute
五、1-5 cute, China, with, black, other; 6-10 food, relaxed, many, because, must
六、1 D
句意为“文佳宜和它一起度过了三天，并了解了它如何吃、睡和玩”。learning“了解; 学习”符合语境。
2 A
句意为“文佳宜在卧龙中华大熊猫苑做志愿者”。work as“担任”。故选A。
3 B
该句的宾语是the panda's home，由语境判断，文佳宜每天早上打扫大熊猫圈舍。故此处选用动词cleaned。
4 C
联系上下文关于文佳宜的工作性质可知，她每天要观察大熊猫的健康状况。故此处healthy符合语境。
5 A
6 D
needles“针”是比喻体，因此用介词like“像”。
7 B
由句中对这个人的年龄和职业介绍可知，梁廷玉在马萨诸塞州伍斯特学院学习。“在某校学习”，用动词study。
8 C
与前面cute“可爱的”形成比对，介绍的是大熊猫危险的一面。
9 D
sharp意为“锋利的”，由对大熊猫的了解可知，feet符合这一特性。
10 B