成都外国语学校高一英语4月月考试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题
共70分）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Choose
Your
One-Day-Tours!
Tour
A
-
Bath
&Stonehenge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
ancient
Roman
bathrooms
and
Stonehenge
-￡37
until
26
March
and
￡39
thereafter.
Visit
the
city
with
over
2,000
years
of
history
and
Bath
Abbey,
the
Royal
Crescent
and
the
Costume
Museum,
Stonehenge
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
prehistoric
monuments
dating
back
over
5,000
years.
Tour
B
-
Oxford
&
Stratford
including
entrance
fees
to
the
University
St
Mary’s
Church
Tower
and
Anne
Hathaway’s
-￡32
until
12
March
and
￡36
thereafter.
Oxford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.
Look
over
the
“city
of
dreaming
spires(尖顶）”
from
St
Mary‘s
Church
Tower.
Stratford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
exploring
much
of
the
Shakespeare
wonder.
Tour
C
-
Windsor
Castle
&Hampton
Court:
including
entrance
fees
to
Hampton
Court
Palace
-￡34
until
11
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Windsor
and
Hampton
Court,
Henry
VILL’s
favorite
palace.
Free
time
to
visit
Windsor
Castle(entrance
fees
not
included).With
500
years
of
history,
Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen.
Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.
Visit
the
palace
and
its
various
historic
gardens,
which
include
the
famous
maze(迷宫)
where
it
is
easy
to
get
lost!
Tour
D
–Cambridge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
Tower
of
Saint
Mary
the
Great
-￡33
until
18
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Cambridge,
the
famous
university
town,
and
the
gardens
of
the
18th
century.
1.
Which
tour
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
see
England’s
oldest
university
city?
A.
Tour
A
B.
Tour
B
C.
Tour
C
D.
Tour
D
2.
Which
of
the
following
tours
charges
the
lowest
fee
on
17
March?
A.
Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court
B.
Oxford
&
Stratford
C.
Bath
&
Stonehenge
D.
Cambridge
3.
Why
is
Hampton
Court
a
major
tourist
attraction?
A.
It
used
to
be
the
home
of
royal
families
B.
It
used
to
be
a
well-known
maze
C.
It
is
the
oldest
palace
in
Britain
D.
It
is
a
world-famous
castle
B
Instagram
is
containing
so
many
photos
of
food
—
now
a
pop-up
diner
in
London
is
taking
advantage
of
this
new
trend
by
letting
people
settle
the
bill
for
their
meals
simply
by
uploading
photos
of
their
dishes
to
social
networks.
I
always
thought
people’s
taking
pictures
of
their
food
was
kind
of
silly,
but
at
this
new
pop-up
restaurant
in
the
UK,
I’d
probably
do
it
too.
“The
Picture
House”
is
the
world’s
first
pay-by-photo
restaurant
—
you
order,
click
a
photo
of
the
food,
share
on
Instagram
and
eat
for
free!
The
restaurant
belongs
to
frozen
food
giant
(巨人)
Birds
Eye,
who
came
up
with
the
idea
to
cash
in
on
people’s
addiction
with
photographing
food
and
sharing
the
pictures
online.
They
conducted
a
survey
and
found
out
that
more
than
half
of
the
British
population
regularly
took
pictures
of
their
meals.
So
they
realized
it
was
a
better
way
to
advertise
their
new
dining
range.
The
pop-up
diner
was
open
in
Soho,
London
for
three
days
in
May,
and
is
now
moving
to
other
major
UK
cities.
They
serve
two-course
meals
that
customers
don't
have
to
pay
for,
if
they
photo
and
Instagram
it.
The
restaurant
is
a
part
of
Birds
Eye’s
“Food
for
Life”
campaign,
a
new
marketing
project
that
aims
at
changing
the
way
people
look
at
frozen
food.
“Taking
photos
of
food
enables
people
to
show
off
and
to
share
their
mealtime
moments
—
from
the
everyday
to
the
special,”
said
marketing
director
Margaret
Jobling.
The
reaction
to
The
Picture
House
has
been
great
so
far.
And
the
pay-by-picture
concept
has
proven
to
be
an
effective
way.
Alternative
payment
methods
are
actually
gaining
popularity
among
a
lot
of
businesses.
Last
year,
in
a
cafe
in
Germany
customers
pay
by
how
much
time
they
spend
there,
not
by
what
they
eat.
4.
Instagram
probably
is
____.
A.
a
restaurant
free
of
charge
B.
a
campaign
of
“Food
for
Life”
C.
a
new
marketing
project
D.
a
program
used
to
share
photos
5.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
this
new
trend?
A.
Opposed.
B.
Interested.
C.
Confused.
D.
Unconcerned.
6.
“The
Picture
House”
encourages
sharing
photos
of
its
food
to
____.
A.
attract
more
customers
B.
raise
the
price
of
frozen
food
C.
create
a
new
social
media
trend
D.
reward
the
regular
customers
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
serve
as
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
No
Need
to
Pay
B.
The
Pop-up
Diner
C.
Pay
by
Picture
D.
Food
for
Life
C
Shortly
after
the
war，my
brother
and
I
were
invited
to
spend
a
few
days
with
an
uncle
who
had
just
returned
from
abroad
He
had
rented
a
cottage
in
the
country，although
he
rarely
spent
much
time
there.
We
understood
the
reason
for
this
after
our
arrival:
the
cottage
had
no
comfortable
furniture（家具）in
it；many
of
the
windows
were
broken
and
the
roof
leaked（渗漏），making
the
whole
house
terrible.
On
our
first
evening，we
sat
around
the
fire
after
supper
listening
to
the
stories
which
our
uncle
had
to
tell
of
his
many
adventures
in
distant
countries.
I
was
so
tired
after
the
long
train
journey
that
I
would
have
preferred
to
go
to
bed；but
I
could
not
stand
missing
any
of
my
uncle's
exciting
stories.
He
was
just
in
the
middle
of
describing
a
rather
terrifying
experience
he
had
once
had
when
there
was
a
loud
crash
from
the
bedroom
above，the
one
where
my
brother
and
I
were
going
to
sleep.
"It
sounds
as
if
the
roof
has
fallen
in！"cried
out
my
uncle，with
a
loud
laugh.
When
we
got
to
the
top
of
the
stairs
and
opened
the
bedroom
door，we
could
see
nothing
at
first
because
of
the
thick
clouds
of
dust
which
filled
the
room.
When
the
dust
began
to
clear，a
strange
sight
met
our
eyes.
A
large
part
of
the
ceiling
had
fallen
down，falling
right
onto
the
pillow（枕头）on
my
bed.
I
was
glad
that
I
had
stayed
up
late
to
listen
to
my
uncle's
stories，otherwise
I
should
certainly
have
been
seriously
injured，perhaps
killed.
That
night
we
all
slept
on
the
floor
in
the
sitting
room
downstairs，not
wishing
to
risk
our
lives
by
sleeping
under
a
roof
which
might
at
any
moment
fall
down
on
our
heads.
We
left
for
London
the
very
next
morning
and
my
uncle
gave
up
his
cottage
in
the
country.
This
was
not
the
kind
of
adventure
he
cared
for
either！
8.
Why
did
the
uncle
seldom
spend
much
time
in
the
country
cottage？
A.
Because
the
roof
of
the
cottage
had
fallen.
B.
Because
the
cottage
was
in
bad
condition.
C.
Because
he
was
used
to
living
abroad.
D.
Because
the
rooms
were
too
small
to
live
in.
9.
When
the
author
and
his
brother
opened
the
bedroom
door，they
could
see
nothing
at
first
because.
A.
it
was
completely
dark
inside
B.
there
was
too
much
dust
in
the
air
C.
something
strange
stopped
them
D.
it
was
a
mess
inside
10.
The
author
felt
glad
that
he
had
stayed
up
late
because.
A.
he
did
not
miss
the
exciting
stories
B.
he
spent
more
time
with
his
uncle
C.
he
had
a
lucky
escape
D.
he
saw
a
strange
sight
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
writer's
uncle？
A
Adventurous
and
good
at
storytelling.
B.
Humorous
and
good
at
making
jokes.
C.
Dependable
and
generous
with
money.
D.
Thoughtful
and
sensitive
to
danger.
D
Just
like
humans,
birds
too
rely
on
sound
to
communicate.
However,
they
do
not
have
a
“language”
in
the
true
sense
of
the
word
and
instead
produce
a
variety
of
sounds
to
convey
different
emotions.
Often,
birds
recognize
their
mates(or
young)
by
sound
rather
than
sight.
Hungry
young
birds
use
begging
calls
to
let
their
mothers
know
it
is
feeding
time.
Alarm
calls,
flight
calls
and
warning
calls
are
other
sounds
made
frequently
by
adults.
A
new
study
shows
that
songbirds
rehearse(排演)
their
songs
even
in
their
sleep.
The
activity
in
the
brain
of
the
birds
when
asleep
is
similar
to
the
brain
activity
when
the
birds
were
awake
and
singing.
The
team
used
tiny
recording
devices
to
measure
the
activity
of
individual
brain
cells
in
four
songbirds
both
when
they
were
singing
and
when
they
were
asleep.
Apparently
the
bird
stores
a
song
after
hearing
it,
and
then
rehearses
it
later
in
its
sleep.
Scientists
now
believe
the
birds
“dream
of
songs
and
tunes”
to
help
them
master
the
fine
art
of
singing
and
that
sleep
plays
a
key
role
in
the
learning
process!
Many
songbirds
learn
to
sing
listening
to
adult
birds
of
the
same
species.
However,
if
separated
from
the
adults,
the
young
birds
develop
sounds
which
are
hard
to
understand
instead
of
normal
song
patterns.
Researchers
carried
out
an
experiment
in
which
a
male
bullfinch
(灰雀)
was
raised
by
a
female
canary(金丝雀).
The
bullfinch
soon
learned
the
canary’s
song
and
when
it
was
later
mated
to
a
female
bullfinch,
Mr.Bullfinch
taught
his
children
the
canary’s
songs.
Last
year,
a
British
survey
of
London’s
songbirds
showed
that
the
city’s
birds
are
losing
their
tunes.
Birds
could
hardly
hear
one
another,
over
the
traffic
noise;
as
a
result,
instead
of
copying
the
sweet
notes
of
the
adults,
young
birds
were
copying
the
sounds
they
heard
most
often,
namely
car
horns
and
beeping
cellphones!
12.
According
to
the
passage,
birds
recognize
their
mates
by
________.
A.
using
their
own
words
B.
listening
to
their
sounds
C.
looking
at
their
appearances
D.
singing
the
same
songs
13.
What
kind
of
calls
might
a
young
bird
make
most
often
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Flight
calls.
B.
Alarm
calls.
C
Begging
calls.
D.
Warning
calls.
14.
The
story
of
Mr.Bullfinch
suggests
that
________.
A.
young
birds
learn
to
sing
from
whom
they
live
together
with
B.
birds
only
learn
how
to
sing
from
the
same
adult
species
C.
it's
not
easy
for
adult
birds
to
teach
young
birds
songs
D.
a
canary's
song
is
more
beautiful
than
a
bullfinch's
15.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
know
that
________.
A.
traffic
noise
makes
young
birds
become
deaf
B.
birds
in
the
city
can
sing
as
sweetly
as
those
in
the
wild
C.
birds
in
the
city
recognize
their
mates
mainly
by
sight
D.
noise
pollution
causes
much
trouble
for
birds
in
the
city
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
feel
depressed,
it’s
best
to
do
something
about
it—depression
doesn’t
just
go
away
on
its
own.
In
addition
to
getting
help
from
a
doctor
or
counselor,
here
are
four
things
you
can
do
to
feel
better.
Exercise.
Take
a
15-to-30-minute
walk
every
day—or
dance,
jog,
or
bike
if
you
prefer.
People
who
are
depressed
may
not
feel
much
like
being
active.
____16____.
Once
you
get
in
the
exercise
habit,
it
won’t
take
long
to
notice
a
difference
in
your
mood.
Cherish
yourself
with
good
nutrition.
Depression
can
affect
appetite.
One
person
may
not
feel
like
eating
at
all,
but
another
might
overeat.
If
depression
has
affected
your
eating,
you’ll
need
to
be
extra
mindful
of
getting
the
right
food.
____17____
So
eat
plenty
of
fruits
arid
vegetables
and
get
regular
meals(even
if
you
don’t
feel
hungry,
try
to
eat
something
light,
like
a
piece
of
fruit,
to
keep
you
going).
Identify
troubles.
Try
to
make
out
any
situations
that
have
contributed
to
your
depression.
When
you
know
what’s
got
you
feeling
blue
and
why,
talk
about
it
with
a
caring
friend.
____18____.
If
there’s
no
one
to
tell,
pouring
your
heart
out
to
a
journal
works
just
as
well.
____19____
Depression
affects
a
person’s
thoughts,
making
everything
seem
dark,
negative,
and
hopeless.
If
depression
has
you
noticing
only
the
negative,
make
an
effort
to
notice
the
good
things
in
life.
Try
to
notice
one
thing,
and
then
try
to
think
of
one
more.
Consider
your
strengths,
gifts,
or
blessings.
Most
of
all,
don’t
forget
to
be
patient
with
yourself.
____20____
A.
Look
on
the
bright
side.
B.
Take
action
to
solve
problems.
C.
But
make
yourself
do
it
anyway.
D.
Depression
takes
time
to
heal.
E.
Proper
nutrition
can
influence
a
person’s
mood
and
energy.
F.
With
depression,
a
person’s
creativity
and
sense
of
fun
may
seem
blocked.
G.
Talking
is
a
way
to
release
the
feelings
and
to
receive
some
understanding.
第二部分：
完型填空
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
night,
when
I
was
eight,
my
mother
gently
asked
me
a
question
I
would
never
forget.
“Sweetie,
my
company
wants
to____21____
me
but
needs
me
to
work
in
Brazil.
This
is
like
your
teacher
telling
that
you’ve
done
____22____
and
allowing
you
to
skip
a
grade,
but
you’ll
have
to
___23___your
friends.
Would
you
say
yes
to
your
teacher?”
She
gave
me
a
hug
and
asked
me
to
think
about
it.
I
was
puzzled.
The
question
kept
me
___24___for
the
rest
of
the
night.
I
had
said
“yes”
but
for
the
first
time,
I
realized
the___25___decisions
adults
had
to
make.
For
almost
four
years,
my
mother
would
call
us
from
Brazil
every
day.
Every
evening
I’d___26___wait
for
the
phone
to
ring
and
then
tell
her
every
detail
of
my
day.
A
phone
call,
however,
could
never
replace
her___27___and
it
was
difficult
not
to
feel
lonely
at
times.
During
my
fourth-grade
Christmas
break,
we
flew
to
Rio
to
visit
her.
Looking
at
her
large___28___
apartment,
I
became____29____how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been
in
Brazil
herself.
It
was
then___30___
I
started
to
appreciate
the
tough
choices
she
had
to
make
on____31____family
and
work.
____32____difficult
decisions,
she
used
to
tell
me,
you
wouldn’t
know
whether
you
make
the
right
choice,
but
you
could
always
make
the
best
out
of
the
situation,
with
passion
and
a_____33_____attitude.
Back
home,
I___34___
myself
that
what
my
mother
could
do,
I
could,
too.
If
she____35____to
live
in
Rio
all
by
herself,
I,
too,
could
learn
to
be____36____.
I
learn
how
to
take
care
of
myself
and
set
high
but
achievable____37____.
My
mother
is
now
back
with
us.
But
I
will
never
forget
what
the_____38_____has
really
taught
me.
Sacrifices____39____in
the
end.
The
separation
between
us
has
proved
to
be____40____for
me.
21.
A.
attract
B.
praise
C.
surprise
D.
promote
22.
A.
little
B.
much
C.
well
D.
wrong
23.
A.
refuse
B.
leave
C.
contact
D.
forgive
24.
A.
wondering
B.
sleeping
C.
explaining
D.
regretting
25.
A.
poor
B.
timely
C.
final
D.
tough[
26.
A.
nervously
B.
politely
C.
eagerly
D.
curiously
27.
A.
patience
B.
presence
C.
intelligence
D.
Influence
28.
A.
empty
B.
expensive
C.
comfortable
D.
modern
29.
A.
interested
in
B.
doubtful
about
C.
aware
of
D.
satisfied
with
30.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
31.
A.
abandoning
B.
balancing
C.
comparing
D.
mixing
32.
A.
Faced
with
B.
Supplied
with
C.
Depending
on
D.
Insisting
on
33.
A.
different
B.
friendly
C.
positive
D.
general
34.
A.
criticized
B.
informed
C.
warned
D.
reminded
35.
A.
offered
B.
managed
C.
attempted
D.
expected
36.
A.
grateful
B.
independent
C.
energetic
D.
practical
37.
A.
examples
B.
limits
C.
rules
D.
goals
38.
A.
question
B.
experience
C.
history
D.
occasion
39.
A.
run
out
B.
come
back
C.
pay
off
D.
turn
up
40.
A.
blessing
B.
gathering
C.
failure
D.
pleasure
第II卷（非选择题
共80分）
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节
首字母填空
（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
41.
The
officials
said
people
who
joined
in
the
silent
disco
were
causing
a
d________
to
the
travelers.
Luckily
it
was
all
very
peaceful.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.
In
Emma’s
opinion,
if
young
people
had
the
vote,
this
government
wouldn’t
have
won
the
last
e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
43.
Covering
26
miles
in
a
day
at
whatever
speed
for
43
runs,
it’s
d
________.
A
five-hour
marathon
is
a
fairly
decent
pace.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
44.
People
hope
that
if
they
join
d________,
sign
petitions
or
hand
out
leaflets,
they’ll
make
others
know
terrible
conditions
some
people
face.
Therefore,
they
can
help
those
in
need.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
45.
People
in
London’s
Trafalgar
Square
weren’t
the
only
people
who
had
a________
him
on
his
epic
journey---
in
all
four
countries
he
was
joined
for
parts
of
his
run
by
local
people.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
46.
Far
from
being
a
passing
fad,
these
sudden
impromptu
g________
have
become
more
and
more
common
as
they
have
become
more
and
more
imaginative.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
47.
Emma
thinks
that
teens
have
a
lot
of
power
and
she
gives
c________
examples
of
three
different
kinds
of
power.
For
example,
teens
are
almost
15%
of
the
UK’s
population
and
they
have
money
to
spend.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.
When
it
comes
to
persuasion
power,
Emma
thinks
that
teens
have
the
tools
to
do
it
and
to
do
it
well
and
fast
and
e________
the
Internet,
their
blogs,
text
messaging,
Twitter,
Facebook,
etc.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
49.
Teens
can
make
a
difference
to
the
world
by
using
r_________
stuff
rather
than
plastic
bottles
and
aluminium
cans.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
50.
I
think
in
this
modern
age
when
we’re
becoming
more
and
more
i________
from
each
other,
flash
mobs
are
a
sign
that
the
spirit
of
society
is
still
alive.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节.（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
短语选变填(七选五)
make
sure
look
on
as
on
sale
for
sale
make
progress
(be)
located
in
make
an
effort
51.
Without
your
help
in
the
past
few
months,
I
couldn’t_________
so
soon.
52.
Dujiangyan_________
the
east
of
Chengdu,
is
famous
for
its
irrigation
system
dating
back
to
thousands
of
years
ago.
53.
Confucius(孔子)
_________
one
of
the
greatest
educators
and
philosophers
in
China.
54.
Although
the
clothes
in
H&M
are_________
now,
few
people
are
attracted
by
the
cheaper
price
because
of
politically-related
issues
of
the
brand.
55.
Although
the
firefighters_________
to
stop
the
wildfire
from
spreading
they
failed
with
the
strong
wind
adding
to
the
difficulties.
第三节
单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
56.
The
Yangtze
River,
one
of
the
Mother
Rivers
in
China
and
the
third_________
(long)
river
in
the
world,
runs
through
an
area
of
1.8
million
square
kilometers.（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
Jack
didn’t
realize
that
he_________
(leave)
his
electronic
dictionary
on
the
bus
until
he
got
home.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
58.
By
the
time
the
volcanic
eruption
ended,
the
whole
city
of
Pompeii_________
(bury).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
59.
Lack
of
safe
drinking
water
is
one
of
the
most
serious
problems_________
(face)
some
African
countries.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.
In
the
last
ten
years,
the
whole
world_________
(witness)
China’s
amazing
achievements
in
reducing
poverty.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
61.
_________
terms
of
population,
China
is
the
largest
country
in
the
world,
followed
by
India.
(用适当的词填空)
62.
China
is
at
number
85
in
last
year’s
Human
Development
Report_________
European
countries
such
as
Norway
and
Ireland
are
at
the
top
of
the
list.
（用适当的词填空）
63.
Hunger
and_________
(poor)
are
still
main
causes
for
a
large
number
of
deaths
in
modern
society.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
64.
Athens,
the
capital
city
of
Greece,
is
known
as
the
birthplace
of
western_________（civil).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
65.
China,
compared
with
most
western
countries,
is
a_________
(develop)
country
that
believes
in
building
a
community
with
shared
future.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
第四节
篇章语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Human
potential
is
unlimited.
Unlike
computers,
you’ll
never
come
across
a
situation
____66____
your
brain
says
the
hard
drive
is
full.
You
can
constantly
push
your
limits,
____67____
(reach)
greater
heights.
____68____
(unfortunate),
many
do
not
make
good
use
of
their
true
potential,
and
lay
it
to
waste
by
engaging
in
tasks
that
are
a
poor
use
of
their
time
and
energy.
Here
____69____
(be)
two
ways
to
live
below
your
true
potential:
1.
Blame
the
past
instead
of
focusing
____70____the
present.
Some
people
spend
their
lives
living
in
the
past.
They
regret
about
what
they
could
have
done.
____71____,
the
past
is
the
past,
and
no
matter
how
much
time
we
spend
thinking
about
it,
it
doesn’t
change
anything.
2.
Set
small
goals.
Many
people
set
small
goals
because
they’re
afraid
____72____
(fail).Actually
____73____they’re
really
afraid
of
is
to
realize
that
they’ve
always
had
all
the
power
to
achieve
everything
they
want
and
that
they
have
wasted
their
own
time
and
many
____74____
(dream).
Stop
settling
for
less
and
set
your
highest
goals
today.
You
owe
it
to
______75______
(you).
第五节：单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76.
It
is
known
to
all
that
playing
computer
games
for
a
whole
day
does
no
good
for
teenagers.
77.
The
two
girls
are
so
like
that
strangers
find
it
difficult
to
tell
one
from
another.
78.
Thousands
of
people
had
their
homes
destroy
by
the
hurricane
Delta
in
the
year
of
2020.
79.
Girls
who
have
always
been
at
a
mixed
school
know
how
to
stand
up
themselves.
80.
You
would
made
a
fortune
if
you
had
taken
my
advice.
However,
it
was
too
bad
that
you
didn’t
listen
to
me.
第六节
短文改错
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及修改仅限一词
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Life
is
full
of
various
experiences,
some
of
them
are
unforgettable.
I
still
remember
the
hiking
experiences
with
my
classmates
for
16
km
a
year
later.
That
summer
day,
we
set
off
early
in
the
morning,
think
it
would
be
great
fun
to
walk
for
so
long
a
distance.
However,
with
the
weather
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter,
I
found
their
legs
heavier
and
heavier.
What’s
worse,
my
feet
began
bleeding
because
long
time
pressing
against
the
shoes.
At
one
point,
I
even
wanted
to
give
up.
But
I
manage
to
drag
the
rest
of
the
way
to
the
destination.
Though
not
pleasant,
this
journey
was
impressive
or
rewarding.
I
have
learnt
that
life
is
a
long
journey
like
this.
No
matter
how
happens,
we
should
never
give
up.
第七节
书面表达(满分25分)
82.
假定你是第一中学的学生李华，刚从美国参加中美学生文化交流活动回来，请代表你们学校给美方学校写一封感谢信。要点如下：
1.
自我介绍
2.
表达感谢
3.
说明活动收获
4.
邀请对方来中国
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
词数100左右；
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；成都外国语学校高一英语4月月考试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题
共70分）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Choose
Your
One-Day-Tours!
Tour
A
-
Bath
&Stonehenge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
ancient
Roman
bathrooms
and
Stonehenge
-￡37
until
26
March
and
￡39
thereafter.
Visit
the
city
with
over
2,000
years
of
history
and
Bath
Abbey,
the
Royal
Crescent
and
the
Costume
Museum,
Stonehenge
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
prehistoric
monuments
dating
back
over
5,000
years.
Tour
B
-
Oxford
&
Stratford
including
entrance
fees
to
the
University
St
Mary’s
Church
Tower
and
Anne
Hathaway’s
-￡32
until
12
March
and
￡36
thereafter.
Oxford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.
Look
over
the
“city
of
dreaming
spires(尖顶）”
from
St
Mary‘s
Church
Tower.
Stratford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
exploring
much
of
the
Shakespeare
wonder.
Tour
C
-
Windsor
Castle
&Hampton
Court:
including
entrance
fees
to
Hampton
Court
Palace
-￡34
until
11
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Windsor
and
Hampton
Court,
Henry
VILL’s
favorite
palace.
Free
time
to
visit
Windsor
Castle(entrance
fees
not
included).With
500
years
of
history,
Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen.
Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.
Visit
the
palace
and
its
various
historic
gardens,
which
include
the
famous
maze(迷宫)
where
it
is
easy
to
get
lost!
Tour
D
–Cambridge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
Tower
of
Saint
Mary
the
Great
-￡33
until
18
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Cambridge,
the
famous
university
town,
and
the
gardens
of
the
18th
century.
1.
Which
tour
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
see
England’s
oldest
university
city?
A.
Tour
A
B.
Tour
B
C.
Tour
C
D.
Tour
D
2.
Which
of
the
following
tours
charges
the
lowest
fee
on
17
March?
A.
Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court
B.
Oxford
&
Stratford
C.
Bath
&
Stonehenge
D.
Cambridge
3.
Why
is
Hampton
Court
a
major
tourist
attraction?
A.
It
used
to
be
the
home
of
royal
families
B.
It
used
to
be
a
well-known
maze
C.
It
is
the
oldest
palace
in
Britain
D.
It
is
a
world-famous
castle
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour
B中的Oxford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges可知，Tour
B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17
March这一天的价格可知，Tour
D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour
B
-
Oxford
&
Stratford
including
entrance
fees
to
the
University
St
Mary’s
Church
Tower
and
Anne
Hathaway’s
-￡32
until
12
March
and
￡36
thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour
C中的With
500
years
of
history,
Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
Instagram
is
containing
so
many
photos
of
food
—
now
a
pop-up
diner
in
London
is
taking
advantage
of
this
new
trend
by
letting
people
settle
the
bill
for
their
meals
simply
by
uploading
photos
of
their
dishes
to
social
networks.
I
always
thought
people’s
taking
pictures
of
their
food
was
kind
of
silly,
but
at
this
new
pop-up
restaurant
in
the
UK,
I’d
probably
do
it
too.
“The
Picture
House”
is
the
world’s
first
pay-by-photo
restaurant
—
you
order,
click
a
photo
of
the
food,
share
on
Instagram
and
eat
for
free!
The
restaurant
belongs
to
frozen
food
giant
(巨人)
Birds
Eye,
who
came
up
with
the
idea
to
cash
in
on
people’s
addiction
with
photographing
food
and
sharing
the
pictures
online.
They
conducted
a
survey
and
found
out
that
more
than
half
of
the
British
population
regularly
took
pictures
of
their
meals.
So
they
realized
it
was
a
better
way
to
advertise
their
new
dining
range.
The
pop-up
diner
was
open
in
Soho,
London
for
three
days
in
May,
and
is
now
moving
to
other
major
UK
cities.
They
serve
two-course
meals
that
customers
don't
have
to
pay
for,
if
they
photo
and
Instagram
it.
The
restaurant
is
a
part
of
Birds
Eye’s
“Food
for
Life”
campaign,
a
new
marketing
project
that
aims
at
changing
the
way
people
look
at
frozen
food.
“Taking
photos
of
food
enables
people
to
show
off
and
to
share
their
mealtime
moments
—
from
the
everyday
to
the
special,”
said
marketing
director
Margaret
Jobling.
The
reaction
to
The
Picture
House
has
been
great
so
far.
And
the
pay-by-picture
concept
has
proven
to
be
an
effective
way.
Alternative
payment
methods
are
actually
gaining
popularity
among
a
lot
of
businesses.
Last
year,
in
a
cafe
in
Germany
customers
pay
by
how
much
time
they
spend
there,
not
by
what
they
eat.
4.
Instagram
probably
is
____.
A.
a
restaurant
free
of
charge
B.
a
campaign
of
“Food
for
Life”
C.
a
new
marketing
project
D.
a
program
used
to
share
photos
5.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
this
new
trend?
A.
Opposed.
B.
Interested
C.
Confused.
D.
Unconcerned.
6.
“The
Picture
House”
encourages
sharing
photos
of
its
food
to
____.
A.
attract
more
customers
B.
raise
the
price
of
frozen
food
C.
create
a
new
social
media
trend
D.
reward
the
regular
customers
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
serve
as
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
No
Need
to
Pay
B.
The
Pop-up
Diner
C.
Pay
by
Picture
D.
Food
for
Life
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国一家餐厅运用了时下最流行的照片分享软件来招揽客户，只要上传他们餐厅的相片到照片分享软件上，就可以免单，这家餐厅所属的公司通过对人们日常生活的观察，结合自身产业推出的营销策略深受大家喜爱，实践证明这项策略非常成功。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Instagram
is
containing
so
many
photos
of
food
—
now
a
pop-up
diner
in
London
is
taking
advantage
of
this
new
trend
by
letting
people
settle
the
bill
for
their
meals
simply
by
uploading
photos
of
their
dishes
to
social
networks.(Instagram上有太多食物的照片——现在伦敦一家快闪餐厅利用了这一新趋势，让人们只需把食物的照片上传到社交网络上就能结账)”可知，Instagram可能是一个用来分享照片的程序。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I
always
thought
people’s
taking
pictures
of
their
food
was
kind
of
silly,
but
at
this
new
pop-up
restaurant
in
the
UK,
I’d
probably
do
it
too.(我一直觉得人们给自己的食物拍照有点傻，但在英国一家新开的快闪餐厅，我可能也会这么做)”可推知，作者对这种新趋势是感兴趣的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So
they
realized
it
was
a
better
way
to
advertise
their
new
dining
range.(所以他们意识到这是为他们的新餐饮系列做广告的更好方式)”可知，The
Picture
House鼓励分享食物的照片来吸引更多的顾客。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Instagram
is
containing
so
many
photos
of
food
—
now
a
pop-up
diner
in
London
is
taking
advantage
of
this
new
trend
by
letting
people
settle
the
bill
for
their
meals
simply
by
uploading
photos
of
their
dishes
to
social
networks.(Instagram上有太多食物的照片——现在伦敦一家快闪餐厅利用了这一新趋势，让人们只需把食物的照片上传到社交网络上就能结账)”及对这种趋势的具体介绍可知，本文主要讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要上传照片就可以获得免单。由此可知，Pay
by
Picture(用照片支付)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
Shortly
after
the
war，my
brother
and
I
were
invited
to
spend
a
few
days
with
an
uncle
who
had
just
returned
from
abroad.
He
had
rented
a
cottage
in
the
country，although
he
rarely
spent
much
time
there.
We
understood
the
reason
for
this
after
our
arrival:
the
cottage
had
no
comfortable
furniture（家具）in
it；many
of
the
windows
were
broken
and
the
roof
leaked（渗漏），making
the
whole
house
terrible.
On
our
first
evening，we
sat
around
the
fire
after
supper
listening
to
the
stories
which
our
uncle
had
to
tell
of
his
many
adventures
in
distant
countries.
I
was
so
tired
after
the
long
train
journey
that
I
would
have
preferred
to
go
to
bed；but
I
could
not
stand
missing
any
of
my
uncle's
exciting
stories.
He
was
just
in
the
middle
of
describing
a
rather
terrifying
experience
he
had
once
had
when
there
was
a
loud
crash
from
the
bedroom
above，the
one
where
my
brother
and
I
were
going
to
sleep.
"It
sounds
as
if
the
roof
has
fallen
in！"cried
out
my
uncle，with
a
loud
laugh.
When
we
got
to
the
top
of
the
stairs
and
opened
the
bedroom
door，we
could
see
nothing
at
first
because
of
the
thick
clouds
of
dust
which
filled
the
room.
When
the
dust
began
to
clear，a
strange
sight
met
our
eyes.
A
large
part
of
the
ceiling
had
fallen
down，falling
right
onto
the
pillow（枕头）on
my
bed.
I
was
glad
that
I
had
stayed
up
late
to
listen
to
my
uncle's
stories，otherwise
I
should
certainly
have
been
seriously
injured，perhaps
killed.
That
night
we
all
slept
on
the
floor
in
the
sitting
room
downstairs，not
wishing
to
risk
our
lives
by
sleeping
under
a
roof
which
might
at
any
moment
fall
down
on
our
heads.
We
left
for
London
the
very
next
morning
and
my
uncle
gave
up
his
cottage
in
the
country.
This
was
not
the
kind
of
adventure
he
cared
for
either！
8.
Why
did
the
uncle
seldom
spend
much
time
in
the
country
cottage？
A.
Because
the
roof
of
the
cottage
had
fallen.
B.
Because
the
cottage
was
in
bad
condition.
C.
Because
he
was
used
to
living
abroad.
D.
Because
the
rooms
were
too
small
to
live
in.
9.
When
the
author
and
his
brother
opened
the
bedroom
door，they
could
see
nothing
at
first
because.
A.
it
was
completely
dark
inside
B.
there
was
too
much
dust
in
the
air
C.
something
strange
stopped
them
D.
it
was
a
mess
inside
10.
The
author
felt
glad
that
he
had
stayed
up
late
because.
A.
he
did
not
miss
the
exciting
stories
B.
he
spent
more
time
with
his
uncle
C.
he
had
a
lucky
escape
D.
he
saw
a
strange
sight
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
writer's
uncle？
A.
Adventurous
and
good
at
storytelling.
B.
Humorous
and
good
at
making
jokes.
C.
Dependable
and
generous
with
money.
D.
Thoughtful
and
sensitive
to
danger.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者兄弟俩和国外归来的叔叔一起在乡间小屋里度过一晚的故事。
【8题详解】
B
细节推理题。根据第一段最后一句"We
understood
the
reason
for
this
after
our
arrival:
the
cottage
had
no
comfortable
furniture
in
it,
many
of
the
windows
were
broken
and
the
roof
leaked,
making
the
whole
house
damp"可知叔叔租来的小屋居住条件比较差，因此他不经常住。故选B.
【9题详解】
B
细节推理题。根据第五段第一句"When
we...opened
the
bedroom
door,
we
could
see
nothing
at
first
because
of
the
thick
clouds
of
dust
which
filled
the
room"可知作者他们看不清楚是因为空气中有太多的灰尘。故选B.
【10题详解】
C
细节推理题。根据第五段最后一句“I
was
glad
that
I
had
stayed
up
late
to
listen
to
my
uncle’s
stories,
otherwise
I
should
certainly
have
been
seriously
injured,
perhaps
killed”可知作者庆幸自己熬夜听故事，从而躲过一劫。故选C.
【11题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中"his
many
adventures
in
distant
countries"和第二段最后一句中"but
I
could
not
bear
to
miss
any
of
my
uncle’s
exciting
tales"以及最后一段最后一句"This
was
not
the
kind
of
adventure
he
cared
for
either"可推知叔叔很擅长讲故事并且具有冒险精神。故选A.
【名师点睛】
细节推理题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。它是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，一定要掌握答题技巧进行突破，把该得的分拿到手。
1、直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如小题2根据第五段第一句"When
we...opened
the
bedroom
door,
we
could
see
nothing
at
first
because
of
the
thick
clouds
of
dust
which
filled
the
room"可知作者他们看不清楚屋里的一切是因为空气中有太多的灰尘。B项是正确的。
2、间接信息题
做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。如小题1根据第一段最后一句"We
understood
the
reason
for
this
after
our
arrival:
the
cottage
had
no
comfortable
furniture
in
it,
many
of
the
windows
were
broken
and
the
roof
leaked,
making
the
whole
house
damp"可知叔叔租来的小屋居住条件比较差，没有舒适的家具，窗户坏了屋顶漏雨，整个房间很潮湿，这是他不经常住的原因。B项正确。
D
Just
like
humans,
birds
too
rely
on
sound
to
communicate.
However,
they
do
not
have
a
“language”
in
the
true
sense
of
the
word
and
instead
produce
a
variety
of
sounds
to
convey
different
emotions.
Often,
birds
recognize
their
mates(or
young)
by
sound
rather
than
sight.
Hungry
young
birds
use
begging
calls
to
let
their
mothers
know
it
is
feeding
time.
Alarm
calls,
flight
calls
and
warning
calls
are
other
sounds
made
frequently
by
adults.
A
new
study
shows
that
songbirds
rehearse(排演)
their
songs
even
in
their
sleep.
The
activity
in
the
brain
of
the
birds
when
asleep
is
similar
to
the
brain
activity
when
the
birds
were
awake
and
singing.
The
team
used
tiny
recording
devices
to
measure
the
activity
of
individual
brain
cells
in
four
songbirds
both
when
they
were
singing
and
when
they
were
asleep.
Apparently
the
bird
stores
a
song
after
hearing
it,
and
then
rehearses
it
later
in
its
sleep.
Scientists
now
believe
the
birds
“dream
of
songs
and
tunes”
to
help
them
master
the
fine
art
of
singing
and
that
sleep
plays
a
key
role
in
the
learning
process!
Many
songbirds
learn
to
sing
listening
to
adult
birds
of
the
same
species.
However,
if
separated
from
the
adults,
the
young
birds
develop
sounds
which
are
hard
to
understand
instead
of
normal
song
patterns.
Researchers
carried
out
an
experiment
in
which
a
male
bullfinch
(灰雀)
was
raised
by
a
female
canary(金丝雀).
The
bullfinch
soon
learned
the
canary’s
song
and
when
it
was
later
mated
to
a
female
bullfinch,
Mr.Bullfinch
taught
his
children
the
canary’s
songs.
Last
year,
a
British
survey
of
London’s
songbirds
showed
that
the
city’s
birds
are
losing
their
tunes.
Birds
could
hardly
hear
one
another,
over
the
traffic
noise;
as
a
result,
instead
of
copying
the
sweet
notes
of
the
adults,
young
birds
were
copying
the
sounds
they
heard
most
often,
namely
car
horns
and
beeping
cellphones!
12.
According
to
the
passage,
birds
recognize
their
mates
by
________.
A.
using
their
own
words
B.
listening
to
their
sounds
C.
looking
at
their
appearances
D.
singing
the
same
songs
13.
What
kind
of
calls
might
a
young
bird
make
most
often
according
to
the
passage?
A
Flight
calls.
B.
Alarm
calls.
C.
Begging
calls.
D.
Warning
calls.
14.
The
story
of
Mr.Bullfinch
suggests
that
________.
A.
young
birds
learn
to
sing
from
whom
they
live
together
with
B.
birds
only
learn
how
to
sing
from
the
same
adult
species
C.
it's
not
easy
for
adult
birds
to
teach
young
birds
songs
D.
a
canary's
song
is
more
beautiful
than
a
bullfinch's
15.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
know
that
________.
A.
traffic
noise
makes
young
birds
become
deaf
B.
birds
in
the
city
can
sing
as
sweetly
as
those
in
the
wild
C.
birds
in
the
city
recognize
their
mates
mainly
by
sight
D.
noise
pollution
causes
much
trouble
for
birds
in
the
city
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类和人类一样，依赖声音进行交流，通过产生各种各样的声音来传达不同的情感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Often,
birds
recognize
their
mates(or
young)
by
sound
rather
than
sight.(
鸟类通常是通过声音而不是视觉来识别它们的配偶或幼鸟)”可知，鸟类是通过聆听声音来辨别自己的配偶。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hungry
young
birds
use
begging
calls
to
let
their
mothers
know
it
is
feeding
time.(饥饿的幼鸟发出求食的叫声，让它们的母亲知道现在是喂食的时候了)”可知，幼鸟会发出求食的声音。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段所举的事例“Researchers
carried
out
an
experiment
in
which
a
male
bullfinch
(灰雀)
was
raised
by
a
female
canary(金丝雀).
The
bullfinch
soon
learned
the
canary’s
song
and
when
it
was
later
mated
to
a
female
bullfinch,
Mr.Bullfinch
taught
his
children
the
canary’s
songs.(研究人员进行了一项实验，一只雄性灰雀被一只雌性金丝雀养大。灰雀很快就学会了金丝雀的鸣叫声，后来当它与一只雌灰雀交配时，灰雀先生就教会了他的孩子们金丝雀的鸣叫声)”可知，在金丝雀的抚养下，灰雀学会了金丝雀的叫声。学会金丝雀叫声的灰雀的孩子们，在父亲的照顾下也学会了金丝雀的叫声。由此推知，幼鸟从与它们生活在一起的鸟类那里学会鸣叫。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Birds
could
hardly
hear
one
another,
over
the
traffic
noise;
as
a
result,
instead
of
copying
the
sweet
notes
of
the
adults,
young
birds
were
copying
the
sounds
they
heard
most
often,
namely
car
horns
and
beeping
cellphones!(在交通的嘈杂声中，鸟儿几乎听不到彼此的声音；结果，幼鸟没有模仿成年鸟的甜美音符，而是模仿它们最常听到的声音，即汽车的喇叭声和手机的哔哔声)”可知，幼鸟在城市噪音的影响之下，学习不到成年鸟的叫声，而是学习了城市里的噪音。由此推知，城市的噪音给鸟类带来了许多麻烦。故选D。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
feel
depressed,
it’s
best
to
do
something
about
it—depression
doesn’t
just
go
away
on
its
own.
In
addition
to
getting
help
from
a
doctor
or
counselor,
here
are
four
things
you
can
do
to
feel
better.
Exercise.
Take
a
15-to-30-minute
walk
every
day—or
dance,
jog,
or
bike
if
you
prefer.
People
who
are
depressed
may
not
feel
much
like
being
active.
____16____.
Once
you
get
in
the
exercise
habit,
it
won’t
take
long
to
notice
a
difference
in
your
mood.
Cherish
yourself
with
good
nutrition.
Depression
can
affect
appetite.
One
person
may
not
feel
like
eating
at
all,
but
another
might
overeat.
If
depression
has
affected
your
eating,
you’ll
need
to
be
extra
mindful
of
getting
the
right
food.
____17____
So
eat
plenty
of
fruits
arid
vegetables
and
get
regular
meals(even
if
you
don’t
feel
hungry,
try
to
eat
something
light,
like
a
piece
of
fruit,
to
keep
you
going).
Identify
troubles.
Try
to
make
out
any
situations
that
have
contributed
to
your
depression.
When
you
know
what’s
got
you
feeling
blue
and
why,
talk
about
it
with
a
caring
friend.
____18____.
If
there’s
no
one
to
tell,
pouring
your
heart
out
to
a
journal
works
just
as
well.
____19____
Depression
affects
a
person’s
thoughts,
making
everything
seem
dark,
negative,
and
hopeless.
If
depression
has
you
noticing
only
the
negative,
make
an
effort
to
notice
the
good
things
in
life.
Try
to
notice
one
thing,
and
then
try
to
think
of
one
more.
Consider
your
strengths,
gifts,
or
blessings.
Most
of
all,
don’t
forget
to
be
patient
with
yourself.
____20____
A.
Look
on
the
bright
side.
B.
Take
action
to
solve
problems.
C.
But
make
yourself
do
it
anyway.
D.
Depression
takes
time
to
heal.
E.
Proper
nutrition
can
influence
a
person’s
mood
and
energy.
F.
With
depression,
a
person’s
creativity
and
sense
of
fun
may
seem
blocked.
G.
Talking
is
a
way
to
release
the
feelings
and
to
receive
some
understanding.
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
G
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。如果你感到抑郁，最好是做些什么来解决它——抑郁不会自己消失的。文章介绍了四种消除抑郁的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Exercise.
Take
a
15-to-30-minute
walk
every
day—or
dance,
jog,
or
bike
if
you
prefer.
People
who
are
depressed
may
not
feel
much
like
being
active.(锻炼。每天散步15到30分钟——或者跳舞，慢跑，或者骑自行车，如果你喜欢的话。患有抑郁症的人可能不太喜欢运动)”以及后文“Once
you
get
in
the
exercise
habit,
it
won’t
take
long
to
notice
a
difference
in
your
mood.(一旦你养成了锻炼的习惯，用不了多久你就会发现你的心情发生了变化)”可知，上文提到患有抑郁症的人可能不太喜欢运动，后文则说养成锻炼的习惯兴趣会发生变化，可推测本句与上文构成转折，建议坚持锻炼，故C选项“但无论如何你要这么做”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Cherish
yourself
with
good
nutrition.
Depression
can
affect
appetite.
One
person
may
not
feel
like
eating
at
all,
but
another
might
overeat.
If
depression
has
affected
your
eating,
you’ll
need
to
be
extra
mindful
of
getting
the
right
food.(用良好的营养来款待自己。抑郁会影响食欲。一个人可能根本不想吃，但另一个人可能会吃得过多。如果抑郁影响了你的饮食，你就需要格外注意吃正确的食物)”以及后文“So
eat
plenty
of
fruits
arid
vegetables
and
get
regular
meals(even
if
you
don’t
feel
hungry,
try
to
eat
something
light,
like
a
piece
of
fruit,
to
keep
you
going).(所以多吃水果和蔬菜，按时吃饭，即使你不觉得饿，也试着吃些清淡的东西，比如一片水果，让你坚持下去)”可知，本段主要是在说明吃正确的食物的问题，E选项中nutrition对应上文中nutrition。故E选项“正确的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和能量”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Identify
troubles.
Try
to
make
out
any
situations
that
have
contributed
to
your
depression.
When
you
know
what’s
got
you
feeling
blue
and
why,
talk
about
it
with
a
caring
friend.(识别问题。试着找出任何导致你抑郁的情况。当你知道是什么让你心情低落以及原因时，和一个关心你的朋友聊聊)”以及后文“If
there’s
no
one
to
tell,
pouring
your
heart
out
to
a
journal
works
just
as
well.(如果找不到倾诉对象，在日记中倾诉你的心声也可以起到同样的效果)”可知，上文提到和关心自己的朋友聊聊，故本句承接上文说明这一做法的原因：交谈是释放感觉和获得理解的一种方式。G选项中Talking对应上文中talk
about。故G选项“交谈是释放感觉和获得理解的一种方式”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Depression
affects
a
person’s
thoughts,
making
everything
seem
dark,
negative,
and
hopeless.
If
depression
has
you
noticing
only
the
negative,
make
an
effort
to
notice
the
good
things
in
life.
Try
to
notice
one
thing,
and
then
try
to
think
of
one
more.
Consider
your
strengths,
gifts,
or
blessings.(抑郁会影响一个人的思想，使一切都显得阴暗、消极和无望。如果沮丧让你只注意到消极的一面，那就努力去注意生活中美好的事物吧。试着注意一件事，然后再想一件。想想自己的长处、天赋或祝福)”可知，本段的中心思想是建议注意生活中美好的事物，即看到光明的一面，故A选项“看光明的一面”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Most
of
all,
don’t
forget
to
be
patient
with
yourself.
(最重要的是，不要忘记对自己有耐心)”可知，上文提到要对自己有耐心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明抑郁需要时间来治愈，故D选项“抑郁症需要时间来治愈”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分：
完型填空
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
night,
when
I
was
eight,
my
mother
gently
asked
me
a
question
I
would
never
forget.
“Sweetie,
my
company
wants
to____21____
me
but
needs
me
to
work
in
Brazil.
This
is
like
your
teacher
telling
that
you’ve
done
____22____
and
allowing
you
to
skip
a
grade,
but
you’ll
have
to
___23___your
friends.
Would
you
say
yes
to
your
teacher?”
She
gave
me
a
hug
and
asked
me
to
think
about
it.
I
was
puzzled.
The
question
kept
me
___24___for
the
rest
of
the
night.
I
had
said
“yes”
but
for
the
first
time,
I
realized
the___25___decisions
adults
had
to
make.
For
almost
four
years,
my
mother
would
call
us
from
Brazil
every
day.
Every
evening
I’d___26___wait
for
the
phone
to
ring
and
then
tell
her
every
detail
of
my
day.
A
phone
call,
however,
could
never
replace
her___27___and
it
was
difficult
not
to
feel
lonely
at
times.
During
my
fourth-grade
Christmas
break,
we
flew
to
Rio
to
visit
her.
Looking
at
her
large___28___
apartment,
I
became____29____how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been
in
Brazil
herself.
It
was
then___30___
I
started
to
appreciate
the
tough
choices
she
had
to
make
on____31____family
and
work.
____32____difficult
decisions,
she
used
to
tell
me,
you
wouldn’t
know
whether
you
make
the
right
choice,
but
you
could
always
make
the
best
out
of
the
situation,
with
passion
and
a_____33_____attitude.
Back
home,
I___34___
myself
that
what
my
mother
could
do,
I
could,
too.
If
she____35____to
live
in
Rio
all
by
herself,
I,
too,
could
learn
to
be____36____.
I
learn
how
to
take
care
of
myself
and
set
high
but
achievable____37____.
My
mother
is
now
back
with
us.
But
I
will
never
forget
what
the_____38_____has
really
taught
me.
Sacrifices____39____in
the
end.
The
separation
between
us
has
proved
to
be____40____for
me.
21.
A.
attract
B.
praise
C.
surprise
D.
promote
22.
A.
little
B.
much
C.
well
D.
wrong
23.
A.
refuse
B.
leave
C.
contact
D.
forgive
24.
A.
wondering
B.
sleeping
C.
explaining
D.
regretting
25.
A.
poor
B.
timely
C.
final
D.
tough[
26.
A.
nervously
B.
politely
C.
eagerly
D.
curiously
27.
A.
patience
B.
presence
C.
intelligence
D.
Influence
28.
A.
empty
B.
expensive
C.
comfortable
D.
modern
29.
A.
interested
in
B.
doubtful
about
C.
aware
of
D.
satisfied
with
30.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
31.
A.
abandoning
B.
balancing
C.
comparing
D.
mixing
32.
A.
Faced
with
B.
Supplied
with
C.
Depending
on
D.
Insisting
on
33.
A.
different
B.
friendly
C.
positive
D.
general
34.
A.
criticized
B.
informed
C.
warned
D.
reminded
35.
A.
offered
B.
managed
C.
attempted
D.
expected
36.
A.
grateful
B.
independent
C.
energetic
D.
practical
37.
A.
examples
B.
limits
C.
rules
D.
goals
38.
A.
question
B.
experience
C.
history
D.
occasion
39.
A.
run
out
B.
come
back
C.
pay
off
D.
turn
up
40.
A.
blessing
B.
gathering
C.
failure
D.
pleasure
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
36.
B
37.
D
38.
B
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者的妈妈有了晋升的机会，但是她需要到巴西工作，这就意味着她将不得不与家人暂时分开。这件事让作者第一次体会到了大人做决定的艰难。与妈妈分开的日子让作者逐渐学会了独立，这应该算是好的一面。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的公司想要提升我，但是需要我到巴西工作。A吸引；B表扬；C使惊讶；D提升，促进，推动。根据下一行“allowing
you
to
skip
a
grade”可知，作者的妈妈用跳级来形容她职位上的提升，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这好比你的老师告诉你做的很好，可以跳级。A少许，一点；B非常，很多；C好，满意地；D错误地。根据后面的“allowing
you
to
skip
a
grade”可知，应该是学习好的学生才有机会跳级，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你必须离开你的朋友。A拒绝；B离开；C联系；D原谅。根据“but
you’ll
have
to
38
your
friends”但是，跳级意味着要离开自己的朋友，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我想了整晚。A怀疑，想知道，自问；B睡觉；C解释；D遗憾，后悔。根据前一句“I
was
puzzled.”可知，妈妈的话让作者感到困惑，作者整晚都在思考这个问题，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到大人们很难做出决定。A贫穷的，可怜的；B及时的；C最后的；D坚强的，困难的严格的。I
realized
the
decisions
adults
had
to
make作者第一次意识到大人们很难做出决定，根据第三段第三行“appreciate
the
tough
choices”可知答案，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个夜晚，我会迫不及待等着电话铃响。A紧张地；B有礼貌地；C急切地；D好奇地。根据“and
then
tell
her
every
detail
of
my
day”可知，作者迫不及待想把一天所发生的事情告诉妈妈，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：。A耐心；B出席，到场，存在，仪表；C智力，理解力，情报；D影响。根据“A
phone
call,
however,
could
never
replace
her
”作者认为一个电话无法代替有妈妈在身边，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她空荡荡的大公寓，我认识到妈妈很孤独。A空的；B昂贵的；C舒适的；D现代的。根据“how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been”可知，当看到空空的公寓时，作者意识到妈妈很孤独，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：看着她空荡荡的大公寓，我认识到妈妈很孤独。A对......感兴趣；B怀疑......；C知道；D对......感到满意。I
became
how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been作者认识到妈妈一个人在巴西很孤独，be/become
aware
of知道，意识到，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是在那个时候，作者才开始理解妈妈在兼顾家庭和工作的艰难抉择。It
was
then
I
started
to
appreciate...正是在那个时候，作者才开始理解妈妈的艰难抉择，it
is/was...that是强调句型，这里强调的是时间状语，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那个时候，作者才开始理解妈妈在兼顾家庭和工作的艰难抉择。。A放弃，抛弃；B平衡；C比较；D混合。on
family
and
work这里指妈妈想兼顾家庭和工作，在两者之间取得平衡，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义。句意：面对艰难的决定，妈妈过去告诉我，有热情和乐观积极的态度来对待艰难抉择。A面临；B向......提供；C依靠，取决于；D坚持。
difficult
decisions,
she
used
to
tell
me,面临艰难抉择时，妈妈总是告诉我......，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对艰难的决定，妈妈过去告诉我，有热情和乐观积极的态度来对待艰难抉择。A不同的；B友好的；C积极的；D普遍的，总的，一般的。with
passion
and
a
attitude妈妈让作者用热情和乐观积极的态度来对待艰难抉择，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我提醒自己要像妈妈一样战胜孤独。A批评；B通知；C警告；D提醒。I
myself
that
what
my
mother
could
do回到家后，作者提醒自己要像妈妈一样战胜孤独，remind
sb
of
sth/that...提醒......，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果妈妈能在里约独立生活，我也可以。A提供；B设法完成，管理；C试图，尝试；D期望。If
she
to
live
in
Rio
all
by
herself如果妈妈能在里约独立生活，manage
to
do
sth做成某事，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以学会独立生活。A感激的；B独立的；C精力充沛的；D实际的，实用的，心灵手巧的。根据“live
in
Rio
all
by
herself...I
learn
how
to
take
care
of
myself”可知，作者决定学着独立生活，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学着照顾自己并给自己定下很高但能够实现的目标。A例子，样品，榜样；B极限，限度；C规则，规定，条例；D目标，得分。根据“and
set
high
but
achievable
”作者学着照顾自己并给自己定下很高但能够实现的目标，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远都不会忘记这次经历教给作者的道理。A问题；B经历，经验；C历史；D机会，时机，场合，原因。But
I
will
never
forget
what
the
has
really
taught
me.作者永远都不会忘记这次经历教给作者的道理，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义。句意：牺牲最后有了回报。A用完，耗尽，跑出去；B回来；C付清，成功，回报，带来好结果；D调大，出现。根据下一句“The
separation
between
us
has
proved
to
be
for
me.”可知，牺牲得到了回报，作者把不能和妈妈生活在一起看作是一种牺牲，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的分离证明对我是一个幸事。A祝愿，认可，祝福，幸运；B集会，聚会；C失败；D乐事，愉快。The
separation
between
us
has
proved
to
be
for
me.对作者来说，与妈妈分开结果证明是一件幸事，因为它让作者学会了独立，故选A。
第II卷（非选择题
共80分）
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节
首字母填空
（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
41.
The
officials
said
people
who
joined
in
the
silent
disco
were
causing
a
d________
to
the
travelers.
Luckily
it
was
all
very
peaceful.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disturbance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：官员们表示，参加无声迪斯科的人扰乱了旅客。幸运的是，一切都很平静。分析可知，空处为名词，作cause的宾语，disturbance意为“扰乱”，符合句意。故填disturbance。
42.
In
Emma’s
opinion,
if
young
people
had
the
vote,
this
government
wouldn’t
have
won
the
last
e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】election
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在艾玛看来，如果年轻人有选举权，本届政府就不会赢得上次选举。分析可知，空处为名词，作动词win的宾语，election意为“选举”，符合句意。故填election。
43.
Covering
26
miles
in
a
day
at
whatever
speed
for
43
runs,
it’s
d
________.
A
five-hour
marathon
is
a
fairly
decent
pace.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】demanding
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一天26英里以任何速度跑43圈，都很吃力。五小时的马拉松是相当不错的速度。根据Covering
26
miles
in
a
day
at
whatever
speed
for
43
runs可知，这是“吃力的”；再根据首字母和句意，可知，demanding“吃力的”，符合句意，且在句中作表语。故填demanding。
44.
People
hope
that
if
they
join
d________,
sign
petitions
or
hand
out
leaflets,
they’ll
make
others
know
terrible
conditions
some
people
face.
Therefore,
they
can
help
those
in
need.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】demonstrations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们希望，如果他们参加示威，签署请愿书或散发传单，他们会让其他人知道一些人面临的可怕情况。因此，他们可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。句中用名词作宾语，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填demonstrations。
45.
People
in
London’s
Trafalgar
Square
weren’t
the
only
people
who
had
a________
him
on
his
epic
journey---
in
all
four
countries
he
was
joined
for
parts
of
his
run
by
local
people.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在他这段史诗般的旅程中，伴随他的不仅仅是伦敦特拉法加广场的人们——在这四个国家，他都参加了当地人的部分活动。分析可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，且时态为过去完成时，所以为过去分词，accompany意为“陪伴”，符合句意。故填accompanied。
46.
Far
from
being
a
passing
fad,
these
sudden
impromptu
g________
have
become
more
and
more
common
as
they
have
become
more
and
more
imaginative.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】gatherings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些突然的即兴聚会远不是一时的风尚，而是随着他们变得越来越有想象力而变得越来越普遍。根据单词首字母以及句意“聚会”，可知应填名词gathering，作主语，结合上文these可知用复数。故填gatherings。
47.
Emma
thinks
that
teens
have
a
lot
of
power
and
she
gives
c________
examples
of
three
different
kinds
of
power.
For
example,
teens
are
almost
15%
of
the
UK’s
population
and
they
have
money
to
spend.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concrete
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Emma认为青少年有很多力量，她给出了三种不同力量的具体例子。例如，青少年几乎占英国人口的15%，他们有钱消费。根据句意“具体的”和首字母“c”以及空后的“examples”可知，应填形容词concrete作定语修饰名词。故填concrete。
48.
When
it
comes
to
persuasion
power,
Emma
thinks
that
teens
have
the
tools
to
do
it
and
to
do
it
well
and
fast
and
e________
the
Internet,
their
blogs,
text
messaging,
Twitter,
Facebook,
etc.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】efficiently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：谈到说服力，艾玛认为，青少年有工具可以做，而且做得很好、快速和有效的工具是互联网、他们的博客、短信、推特、Facebook等。根据单词首字母以及句意“有效”，可知应填副词efficiently，作状语修饰动词do。故填efficiently。
49.
Teens
can
make
a
difference
to
the
world
by
using
r_________
stuff
rather
than
plastic
bottles
and
aluminium
cans.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recycled
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年可以通过使用回收材料而不是塑料瓶和铝罐来改变世界。根据句意“回收”和首字母“r”可知，此处为动词recycle，已有谓语动词can
make，空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰名词stuff，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填recycled。
50.
I
think
in
this
modern
age
when
we’re
becoming
more
and
more
i________
from
each
other,
flash
mobs
are
a
sign
that
the
spirit
of
society
is
still
alive.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】isolated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为在当今这个时代，我们彼此之间越来越孤立，快闪族是社会精神依然存在的标志。根据单词首字母以及句意“孤立”，可知应填形容词isolated，作表语。故填isolated。
第二节.（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
短语选变填(七选五)
make
sure
look
on
as
on
sale
for
sale
make
progress
(be)
located
in
make
an
effort
51.
Without
your
help
in
the
past
few
months,
I
couldn’t_________
so
soon.
52.
Dujiangyan_________
the
east
of
Chengdu,
is
famous
for
its
irrigation
system
dating
back
to
thousands
of
years
ago.
53.
Confucius(孔子)
_________
one
of
the
greatest
educators
and
philosophers
in
China.
54.
Although
the
clothes
in
H&M
are_________
now,
few
people
are
attracted
by
the
cheaper
price
because
of
politically-related
issues
of
the
brand.
55.
Although
the
firefighters_________
to
stop
the
wildfire
from
spreading,
they
failed
with
the
strong
wind
adding
to
the
difficulties.
【答案】51.
have
made
progress
52.
located
in
53.
is
looked
on
as/has
been
looked
on
as
54.
on
sale
55.
had
made
an
effort/made
an
effort
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
考查短语。句意：如果没有你过去几个月的帮助，我不可能取得这么快的进步。make
progress取得进步。分析句子可知，本句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用could
have
done。故填have
made
progress。
【52题详解】
考查短语。句意：都江堰位于成都东部，以其数千年前的灌溉系统而闻名。be
located
in坐落于，位于，在句中作后置定语，去掉be动词，用形容词作后置定语。故填located
in。
【53题详解】
考查短语。句意：孔子被认为是中国最伟大的教育家和哲学家之一。look
on
as把……看作……，与主语Confucius之间为被动关系，用被动语态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；或强调对现在造成的影响，所以也可用现在完成时。故填is
looked
on
as/has
been
looked
on
as。
【54题详解】
考查短语。句意：虽然H&M的衣服现在正在打折，但由于品牌的政治问题，很少有人被更便宜的价格所吸引。on
sale打折，廉价出售。故填on
sale。
【55题详解】
考查短语。句意：尽管消防员努力阻止野火蔓延，但他们失败了，因为强风增加了困难。make
an
effort努力。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时；或强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，所以也可用过去完成时。故填had
made
an
effort/made
an
effort。
第三节
单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
56.
The
Yangtze
River,
one
of
the
Mother
Rivers
in
China
and
the
third_________
(long)
river
in
the
world,
runs
through
an
area
of
1.8
million
square
kilometers.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】longest
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：长江是中国的母亲河之一，也是世界上第三长的河流，流经180万平方公里。空处修饰名词river，应用形容词。根据空前的the和空后的in
the
world可知，该处指长江是世界上第三长的河流，应用形容词最高级。故填longest。
57.
Jack
didn’t
realize
that
he_________
(leave)
his
electronic
dictionary
on
the
bus
until
he
got
home.
（所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】had
left
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到回家，杰克才意识到他把电子词典忘在公共汽车上了。结合语境可知“把电子词典忘在公共汽车上”发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had
left。
58.
By
the
time
the
volcanic
eruption
ended,
the
whole
city
of
Pompeii_________
(bury).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had
been
buried
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当火山爆发结束时，整个庞贝城都被掩埋了。分析可知，从句为by
the
time引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，所以用过去完成时，且主语和bury之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had
been
buried。
59.
Lack
of
safe
drinking
water
is
one
of
the
most
serious
problems_________
(face)
some
African
countries.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】facing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的谓语动词系动词is，所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语one
of
the
most
serious
problems是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
60.
In
the
last
ten
years,
the
whole
world_________
(witness)
China’s
amazing
achievements
in
reducing
poverty.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
witnessed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，全世界都目睹了中国在减少贫困方面取得的惊人成就。根据时间状语“In
the
last
ten
years”可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the
whole
world是单数且与动词witness是主动关系。故填has
witnessed。
61.
_________
terms
of
population,
China
is
the
largest
country
in
the
world,
followed
by
India.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】In
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：就人口而言，中国是世界上最大的国家，其次是印度。固定短语in
terms
of译为“就……而言”。故填In。
62.
China
is
at
number
85
in
last
year’s
Human
Development
Report_________
European
countries
such
as
Norway
and
Ireland
are
at
the
top
of
the
list.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】while
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：在去年的人类发展报告中，中国排在第85位，而挪威和爱尔兰等欧洲国家位居榜首。该句是并列句，前后形成鲜明对比，while符合句意，在这里是并列连词，意思是“.…..而”，对比两个事物。故填while。
63.
Hunger
and_________
(poor)
are
still
main
causes
for
a
large
number
of
deaths
in
modern
society.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】poverty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代社会，饥饿和贫穷仍然是造成大量死亡的主要原因。空处作主语，表示“贫穷”应填名词poverty，表抽象概念不可数。故填poverty。
64.
Athens,
the
capital
city
of
Greece,
is
known
as
the
birthplace
of
western_________（civil).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】civilization
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：雅典是希腊的首都，以西方文明的发源地而闻名。形容词修饰名词，作介词of的宾语，故填civilization。
【点睛】
65.
China,
compared
with
most
western
countries,
is
a_________
(develop)
country
that
believes
in
building
a
community
with
shared
future.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】developing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与大多数西方国家相比，中国是一个发展中国家，主张构建命运共同体。名词country前用形容词修饰。developing发展中的。根据句意，故填developing。
第四节
篇章语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Human
potential
is
unlimited.
Unlike
computers,
you’ll
never
come
across
a
situation
____66____
your
brain
says
the
hard
drive
is
full.
You
can
constantly
push
your
limits,
____67____
(reach)
greater
heights.
____68____
(unfortunate),
many
do
not
make
good
use
of
their
true
potential,
and
lay
it
to
waste
by
engaging
in
tasks
that
are
a
poor
use
of
their
time
and
energy.
Here
____69____
(be)
two
ways
to
live
below
your
true
potential:
1.
Blame
the
past
instead
of
focusing
____70____the
present.
Some
people
spend
their
lives
living
in
the
past.
They
regret
about
what
they
could
have
done.
____71____,
the
past
is
the
past,
and
no
matter
how
much
time
we
spend
thinking
about
it,
it
doesn’t
change
anything.
2.
Set
small
goals.
Many
people
set
small
goals
because
they’re
afraid
____72____
(fail).Actually
____73____they’re
really
afraid
of
is
to
realize
that
they’ve
always
had
all
the
power
to
achieve
everything
they
want
and
that
they
have
wasted
their
own
time
and
many
____74____
(dream).
Stop
settling
for
less
and
set
your
highest
goals
today.
You
owe
it
to
______75______
(you).
【答案】66.
where
67.
reaching
68.
Unfortunately
69.
are
70.
on
71.
However
72.
to
fail
73.
what
74.
dreams
75.
yourself
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人的潜力是无限的。与电脑不同的是，你的大脑永远不会说硬盘已经满了。你可以不断挑战自己的极限，达到更高的高度。文章介绍有两种方式让你的生活低于你真正的潜能。
66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与电脑不同的是，你的大脑永远不会说硬盘已经满了。此处situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【67题详解】
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：你可以不断地挑战你的极限，达到更高的高度。句子主语You和reach之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填reaching。
【68题详解】
考查副词，句意：不幸的是，许多人并没有很好地利用自己的真正潜力，而是把它浪费在那些浪费时间和精力的事情上。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词unfortunate是形容词，其副词是Unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。
【69题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这里有两种方式让你的生活低于你真正的潜能。这里描述目前的状况，所以句子用一般现在时，here位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装，且主语是two
ways，复数形式，谓语动词be用复数。故填are。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：责备过去，而不是关注现在。固定短语：focus
on“集中于”。故填on。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们对自己本来可以做的事感到后悔。然而，过去就是过去了，无论我们花多少时间去想它，也改变不了什么。前后是转折关系，且有“逗号”，however符合句意。故填However。
【72题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：设立小目标。很多人设定小目标是因为他们害怕失败。固定搭配：be
afraid
to
do
sth.“害怕做某事”。故填to
fail。
【73题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：事实上，他们真正害怕的是意识到他们一直都有能力去实现他们想要的一切，而他们却浪费了自己的时间和梦想。分析句子结构，____8____they’re
really
afraid
of
is，句子缺少主语，应该用主语从句作主语，主语从句没有引导词，且从句谓语部分be
afraid
of缺少表语，所填引导词要起双重作用。故填what。
【74题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：事实上，他们真正害怕的是意识到他们一直都有能力去实现他们想要的一切，而他们却浪费了自己的时间和梦想。句中many修饰可数名词复数，所给词dream在这里是可数名词。故填dreams。
【75题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：这是你欠自己的。句中to是介词，此处是反身代词作to的宾语。故填yourself。
第五节：单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76.
It
is
known
to
all
that
playing
computer
games
for
a
whole
day
does
no
good
for
teenagers.
77.
The
two
girls
are
so
like
that
strangers
find
it
difficult
to
tell
one
from
another.
78.
Thousands
of
people
had
their
homes
destroy
by
the
hurricane
Delta
in
the
year
of
2020.
79.
Girls
who
have
always
been
at
a
mixed
school
know
how
to
stand
up
themselves.
80.
You
would
made
a
fortune
if
you
had
taken
my
advice.
However,
it
was
too
bad
that
you
didn’t
listen
to
me.
【答案】76.
第二个for改成
to
77.
like改成
alike
78.
destroy改成destroyed
79.
up后加for
80.
would
后加have
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查介词。句意：众所周知，玩一整天的电脑游戏对青少年没有好处。do
good
to“对……有益”是固定短语，故将第二个for改成to。
【77题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这两个女孩如此相像，以致于陌生人很难区分。根据句意，此处表示“相像的”，are后面需要用形容词做表语，like是介词，alike是形容词，故将like改为alike。
【78题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：数千人的家园在2020年被飓风三角洲摧毁。have
sth
done表示主语遭受某种不幸的情况。此处homes和destroy是被动关系，应用过去分词。故将destroy改成destroyed。
【79题详解】
考查介词。句意：一直在男女混合学校上学的女孩知道如何维护自己。stand
up
for表示“支持，维护”，是固定搭配，故在up后加for。
【80题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你听了我的劝告，你早就发财了。但是，你没有听我的，真是太糟糕了。根据句意，从句表示与过去相反的事实，主句应用would+have
done结构，故在would
后加have。
第六节
短文改错
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及修改仅限一词
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Life
is
full
of
various
experiences,
some
of
them
are
unforgettable.
I
still
remember
the
hiking
experiences
with
my
classmates
for
16
km
a
year
later.
That
summer
day,
we
set
off
early
in
the
morning,
think
it
would
be
great
fun
to
walk
for
so
long
a
distance.
However,
with
the
weather
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter,
I
found
their
legs
heavier
and
heavier.
What’s
worse,
my
feet
began
bleeding
because
long
time
pressing
against
the
shoes.
At
one
point,
I
even
wanted
to
give
up.
But
I
manage
to
drag
the
rest
of
the
way
to
the
destination.
Though
not
pleasant,
this
journey
was
impressive
or
rewarding.
I
have
learnt
that
life
is
a
long
journey
like
this.
No
matter
how
happens,
we
should
never
give
up.
【答案】
1.them→which
2.experiences→experience
3.later→ago
4.think→thinking
5.将is去掉
6.their→our
7.在because后加of
8.manage→managed
9.or→and
10.how→what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一年前和同学一起徒步旅行16公里的经历。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：生活充满了各种各样的经历，有些是难忘的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词experiences，指物，在定语从句中指of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将them改为which。
2.考查名词。句意：我仍然记得一年前和同学们一起徒步旅行16公里经历。experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，此处为“一起徒步旅行16公里的经历”，指的是一次经历，需用名词单数形式。故将experiences改为experience。
3.考查副词。句意同上。结合语境，此处表示“一年前”，需用副词ago作时间状语，later表示“以后”。故将later改为ago。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：那个夏天的一天，我们一大早就出发了，心想走这么远的路一定很有趣。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词set
off，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，we和think为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将think改为thinking。
5.考查with的复合结构。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我们的腿越来越重。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the
weather和get为主谓关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将is去掉。
6.考查代词。句意同上。根据“I”和“legs”可知，此处表示“我们的”。故将their改为our。
7.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，我的脚开始流血，因为长时间挤压鞋子。because后面需加完整的句子，because
of后面可加名词，代词或者名词短语等，此处“long
time
pressing
against
the
shoes.”不是一个句子。故在because后面加of。
8.考查动词时态。句意：但我拖着双腿，走完剩下的路到达了目的地。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将manage改为managed。
9.考查连词。句意：虽然不愉快，但这次旅行令人印象深刻，收获颇丰。“impressive”
和“rewarding”为并列的形容词作表语，需用and连接。故将or改为and。
10.考查从属连词。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，需用no
matter
what，no
matter
how表示“无论怎样”不符合句意。故将how改为what。
第七节
书面表达(满分25分)
82.
假定你是第一中学的学生李华，刚从美国参加中美学生文化交流活动回来，请代表你们学校给美方学校写一封感谢信。要点如下：
1.
自我介绍
2.
表达感谢
3.
说明活动收获
4.
邀请对方来中国
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
词数100左右；
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
【答案】Dear
American
friends,
Greetings
from
China!
I
am
Li
Hua
from
the
No.1
Middle
School
and
I’m
writing
this
letter
on
behalf
of
our
school
to
thank
you
for
your
warm
hospitality
during
our
recent
visit
to
your
country.
I
would
also
like
to
thank
you
for
your
wonderful
cultural
exchange
activities.
I
am
sure
that
we
can
improve
our
understanding
through
such
activities.
We
sincerely
hope
to
have
more
chances
to
take
part
in
such
activities.
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
early
visit
to
China
and
then
we
will
be
able
to
pay
back
the
hospitality
we
received
during
our
stay
in
your
country.
Thank
you
again
,
and
best
wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是第一中学的学生李华，刚从美国参加中美学生文化交流活动回来，请代表你们学校给美方学校写一封感谢信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要点如下：
1.
自我介绍
2.
表达感谢
3.
说明活动收获
4.
邀请对方来中国
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
on
behalf
of；during
our
recent
visit
to；through
such
activities；take
part
in；looking
forward
to；be
able
to
pay
back；during
our
stay
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
sure
that
we
can
improve
our
understanding
through
such
activities.
2.
We
sincerely
hope
to
have
more
chances
to
take
part
in
such
activities.
3.
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
early
visit
to
China
and
then
we
will
be
able
to
pay
back
the
hospitality
we
received
during
our
stay
in
your
country.
4.
I
am
Li
Hua
from
the
No.1
Middle
School
and
I’m
writing
this
letter
on
behalf
of
our
school
to
thank
you
for
your
warm
hospitality
during
our
recent
visit
to
your
country.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
sure
that
we
can
improve
our
understanding
through
such
activities.句中使用that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
early
visit
to
China
and
then
we
will
be
able
to
pay
back
the
hospitality
we
received
during
our
stay
in
your
country.该句是并列句且使用定语从句。
