2021年4月高二第二学期9+1高中联盟英语期中试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
See
the
doctor.
B
Go
to
bed.
C.
Put
on
clothes.
2.
Who
is
the
man
probably
talking
to?
A.
His
secretary.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
travel
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B
In
the
post
office.
C
On
the
street.
4.
How
much
does
the
magazine
cost
at
the
regular
price?
A.$2
B.
$3
C.
$6
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
bike.
B.
A
car.
C.
A
house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
in
the
same
gardening
club.
B.
They
have
friends
in
common.
C.
They
live
close
to
each
other.
7.
Why
is
the
woman
upset?
A.
Her
family
is
out
of
town
B
Her
kids
did
something
to
the
mans
lawn.
C
The
man
is
accusing
her
children
of
something
that
they
didn’t
do.
8.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Apologize
to
the
woman.
B.
Talk
with
the
woman,s
husband.
C.
Ask
Mrs,
Appleton
some
questions.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
the
woman's.
B
In
the
hospital.
C.
In
an
office.
10.
What
was
the
man's
purpose
of
starting
the
conversation?
A.
To
fire
the
woman.
B.
To
ask
about
the
woman’s
family.
C.
To
find
out
why
the
woman’s
recent
work
was
poor.
11.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
mother?
A.
She
had
an
accident.
B.
She
was
seriously
ill.
C.
She
had
a
quarrel
with
Morrison.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.
Which
figure
of
speech
is
NOT
mentioned
by
the
woman?
A.
I
wandered
lonely
as
a
cloud.
B
Money
doesn’t
grow
on
trees.
C.
I'm
so
hungry
I
could
eat
a
horse.
13.
How
does
the
woman
know
about
figures
of
speech?
A.
She
learned
them
by
herself.
B.
She
learned
them
from
her
teacher.
C.
She
learned
them
from
some
advanced
English
speakers.
14.
What
is
probably
true
about
the
woman
A.
She
has
already
eaten
dinner.
B.
She
has
great
interest
in
learning
English.
C.
She
is
in
the
same
English
class
as
the
man.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.
What
did
the
man
do
before
taking
questions?
A.
He
gave
a
presentation
B.
He
introduced
the
company.
C.
He
made
arrangements
for
a
meeting.
16.
What
was
the
woman’s
first
question
about?
A.
The
sales
situation
in
Japan.
B.
The
company's
future
direction
in
the
Asian
market.
C.
The
cultural
impact
of
foreign
companies
on
local
economies.
17.
What
will
probably
take
place
next?
A.
They
will
take
a
break.
B.
The
man
will
hold
a
discussion.
C.
The
general
manager
will
help
to
answer
a
question.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
When
did
the
man
realize
he
didn’t
put
on
shoes
A.
When
he
was
on
the
bus.
B.
When
he
arrived
at
his
office.
C.
When
he
was
walking
past
a
shoe
store.
19.
What
was
the
man,s
solution?
A.
He
bought
a
new
pair
of
shoes.
B.
He
thought
of
a
convincing
excuse.
C.
He
traded
his
slippers
for
a
pair
of
shoes
20.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
man
at
the
end
of
the
story
A.
He
was
still
late
for
work
B.
He
forgot
to
take
his
keys
C.
He
could
have
saved
himself
S
200
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Beijing-born
Chloe
Zhao
made
a
historic
win,
becoming
the
first
Asian
woman
director
to
take
home
the
Golden
Globe
Award
for
Best
Director
on
Sunday
night
in
Los
Angeles,
causing
a
stir
among
domestic
netizens.
Nomadland,
Zhao's
third
film,
grabbed
two
top
awards,
including
Best
Picture,
at
the
2021
Annual
Golden
Globe
Awards,
making
her
the
second
filmmaker
of
Chinese
descent
after
Ang
Lee
to
get
the
top
directorial
prize
of
the
78
year
old
event,
widely
considered
as
an
indicator
of
the
Oscars.
Adapted
from
American
journalist
Jessica
Bruder's
2017
non-fiction
book
Nomadland:
Surviving
America
in
the
Twenty-First
Century,
the
film
stars
the
actress
Frances
McDormand
as
a
62-year
old
woman
who
travels
in
the
vast
lands
of
America
in
order
to
explore
life
as
a
modern-day
nomad
(流浪者).
With
a
short
yet
glittering
resume
(简历),
Zhao,
who
was
born
in
1982
and
sent
to
study
overseas
in
1998,
has
gained
attention
from
the
first
film
directed
by
her
Songs
My
Brothers
Taught
Me
in
2015
before
accumulating
more
popularity
for
the
award-winning
The
Rider
in
2017.
The
latter
helped
her
to
seize
the
attention
of
McDormand,
who
then
chose
the
rights
of
the
Nomadland
book.
After
being
released
in
international
film
events
since
autumn
last
year.
Nomadland
has
been
a
favorite
of
many
major
festivals,
including
its
victorious
win
of
the
Golden
Lion
Award
as
the
best
film
at
the
2020
Venice
International
Film
Festival.
So
far,
the
film
has
received
more
than
90
awards,
making
it
a
sought-after
competitor
in
the
upcoming
Oscars.
Song
Dandan,
a
famous
actress
and
the
stepmother
of
Zhao,
sent
her
greetings
on
SinaWeibo
saying
every
award
won
by
Zhao
has
surpassed
(超过)
the
family’s
expectations,
bringing
them
huge
joy.
She
added
that
she
hopes
Zhao’s
success
will
encourage
more
Chinese
youth
to
pursue
their
dreams.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Nomadland
the
film
directed
by
Chloe
Zhao?
A.
The
film
has
won
no
more
than
two
awards
B.
The
film
will
surely
win
the
Oscar
award
for
Best
Picture
C.
The
film
is
about
an
old
woman
exploring
life
in
America
as
a
nomad
D.
The
film
was
inspired
by
American
journalist
Jessica
Bruder's
fiction
book
2.
The
writer
mentions
Chloe
Zhao's
two
other
films
in
paragraph
4
to
show
that
________.
A.
her
road
to
success
is
smooth
B.
Chloe
Zhao
is
a
successful
woman
C.
all
her
three
films
are
well-received
D.
the
two
films
contribute
to
her
historic
success
3.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Chloe
Zhao
makes
history
at
Golden
Globes
B.
Nomadland
directed
by
Chloe
Zhao
wins
awards
C.
Chloe
Zhao
wins
glory
for
her
family
and
netizens
D.
Chloe
Zhao’s
success
will
inspire
Chinese
teenagers
B
For
some
people,
there’s
no
better
companion
than
mans
best
friend-a
dog.
This
four-legged
pet
can
bring
comfort
and
joy
and
provide
much-
needed
exercise
for
you
when
it
needs
walkies!
This
probably
explains
why
dog
ownership
increased
last
year
because
people
spent
more
time
at
home
during
he
CovID-I9
lockdown.
However,
as
demand
for
a
new
dog
increased,
so
did
the
price
tag.
Popular
breeds,
such
as
Cockapoos
and
Cocker
Spaniels,
saw
even
sharper
price
increases,
and
puppies
have
been
selling
for
$3,000
or
more.
Animal
welfare
charities
fear
that
high
prices
could
encourage
puppy
farming,
smuggling
(走私)
or
dog
theft.
An
investigation
found
some
breeders
have
been
selling
puppies
and
kittens
on
social
media
sites--something
charities
have
called
“extremely
irresponsible”.
But
despite
some
new
owners
purchasing
a
dog
legally,
maybe
from
a
rescue
center
or
registered
breeder,
they’ve
proved
to
be
ill-prepared
for
life
with
a
new
pet,
and
the
pet
itself
has
found
it
hard
to
come
to
terms
with
life
in
a
new
home.
Looking
to
the
future,
there
are
concerns
about
the
welfare
of
these
much-loved
pets.
Lan
Alkin
manager
of
the
Oxfordshire
Animal
Sanct
uary
in
the
UK,
notes:
“At
the
moment,
the
dogs
are
having
a
great
time,
but
separation
anxiety
could
still
surface
when
people
go
back
to
work.”
And
Cliare
Calder
from
the
UKs
Dogs
Trust
rescue
charity
says,
“The
economic
situation
also
means
that
some
people
may
find
they
can’t
afford
to
look
after
a
dog.”
The
message
is
not
to
buy
a
dog
in
haste
and
to
pick
one
that
fits
into
our
lifestyle.
4.
The
greater
demand
for
dogs
can
cause
the
following
problems
except
________.
A.
illegal
trade
of
dogs
B.
less
dog
farming
C.
high
prices
of
dogs
D.
online
sale
of
dogs
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase"come
to
terms
with"in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Fit
in
with
B.
Go
in
for
C.
Make
up
for.
D.
End
up
with
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Despite
the
problems
dogs
are
living
happily.
B.
The
writer
has
a
positive
attitude
towards
dogs
future.
C.
Experts
are
worried
that
dogs
will
be
unaffordable
to
people.
D.
The
writer
advises
people
to
think
twice
before
keeping
dogs
as
pets.
C
It
is
a
question
people
have
been
asking
for
ages.
Is
there
a
way
to
turn
back
the
aging
process?
For
centuries,
people
have
been
looking
for
a
“fountain
of
youth”.
The
idea
is
that
if
you
find
a
magical
fountain,
and
drink
from
its
waters,
you
will
not
age.
Researchers
in
New
York
did
not
find
an
actual
fountain
of
youth,
but
they
may
have
found
a
way
to
turn
back
the
aging
process.
It
appears
the
answer
may
be
hidden
right
between
your
eyes,
in
an
area
called
the
hypothalamus
(下丘脑).
The
hypothalamus
is
part
of
your
brain.
It
controls
important
activities
within
the
body.
Researchers
at
New
York’s
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine
found
that
hypothalamus
neural
(神经的)
stem
cells
also
influence
how
fast
aging
takes
place
in
the
body.
What
are
stem
cells(干细胞)?
They
are
simple
cells
that
can
develop
into
specialized
cells,
like
blood
or
skin
cells.
Stem
cells
can
also
repair
damaged
tissues
and
organs.
Dongsheng
Cai
is
a
professor
at
the
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine.
He
was
the
lead
researcher
in
a
study
on
aging
in
mice.
He
and
his
team
reported
their
findings
in
the
journal
Nature,
Cai
explained
when
hypothalamus
function
is
in
decline,
particularly
the
loss
of
hypothalamus
stem
cells,
and
this
protection
against
the
aging
development
is
lost.
it
eventually
leads
to
aging.
Using
this
information,
the
researchers
began
trying
to
activate,
or
energize,
the
hypothalamus
laboratory
mice.
They
did
this
by
injecting
the
animals
with
stem
cells,
Later,
the
researchers
examined
tissues
and
tested
for
changes
in
behavior.
They
looked
for
changes
in
the
strength
and
coordination
(协调)
of
the
animals
muscles.
They
also
studied
the
social
behavior
and
cognitive
ability
of
the
mice.
The
researchers
say
the
results
show
that
the
treatment
slowed
aging
in
the
animals,
Cai
says
injecting
middle-aged
mice
with
stem
cells
from
younger
mice
helped
the
older
animals
live
longer.
But
these
results
were
just
from
studying
mice
in
a
laboratory.
If
the
mice
can
live
longer,
does
that
mean
people
could
have
longer
lives?
The
next
step
is
to
see
if
the
anti-aging
effects
also
work
in.
7.
In
Paragraph
2
a
“fountain
of
youth”
is
mentioned
to
________.
A.
introduce
the
main
topic
B.
show
a
hidden
secret.
C.
describe
scientists
research
D.
recommend
a
way
to
stay
young
8.
Aging
takes
place
in
the
body
when
_______.
A.
stem
cells
develop
into
specialized
cells
B.
there
are
important
activities
within
the
body
C.
hypothalamus
neural
stem
cells
fail
to
protect
against
aging
D.
the
hypothalamus
fails
to
repair
damaged
tissues
and
organs
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
researchers
at
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine
from
the
text?
A.
They
did
experiments
to
see
how
stem
cells
work.
B.
They
studied
mice
to
find
their
connection
with
humans.
C.
They
have
found
a
possible
way
to
slow
the
aging
progress.
D.
They
have
found
no
changes
in
mice
s
behavior
during
the
experiment
10.
What
will
the
researchers
probably
do
next?
A.
They
will
help
some
animals
live
longer.
B.
They
will
announce
the
fountain
of
youth
doesn’t
exist
C.
They
will
develop
products
to
help
people
live
a
longer
life
immediately
D.
They
will
do
research
to
see
if
what
they
have
found
in
mice
will
apply
to
humans.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
found
that
you
were
able
to
sleep
better
with
an
air
conditioner
or
fan
running
or
perhaps
with
the
sound
of
rain
falling
outside?
___11___
It
acts
as
a
way
to
mask
distracting
sounds.
White
noise
is
used
as
background
noise
that
is
created
to
drown
out
annoying
noises.
One
of
the
things
that
makes
noise
annoying
is
that
the
mind
notices
changes
in
the
sounds
of
the
environment.
No
doubt
this
ability
helped
keep
our
ancestors
alive,
by
warning
them
of
the
faint
sound
made
by
a
fierce
animal.
___12___
It
keeps
us
awake
or
keeps
us
from
being
able
to
concentrate.
White
noise
changes
the
background
sound.
The
overall
level
of
sound
in
the
environment
is
higher,
which
raises
the
volume
boundary
over
which
noises
must
pass
in
order
to
be
noticed.
___13___.
So
there
are
no
details
for
the
mind
to
notice.
That
is
why
it
has
a
comforting
quality---
it
allows
the
mind
to
relax.
___14___
It
is
popular
for
helping
people
sleep,
and
it's
also
useful
for
helping
students
study,
or
for
anyone
who
needs
to
concentrate.
It
calms
and
comforts
babies,
and
is
useful
for
travelers
who
find
it
hard
to
get
to
sleep
in
different
environments
with
their
unfamiliar
noises.
If
traffic
sounds,
ticking
clocks,
and
other
people's
conversations
are
bothering
you,
white
noise
can
be
a
good
solution.
Many
office
environments
install
white
noise
systems
to
help
minimize
distractions
for
office
workers,
and
also
to
maintain
speech
privacy.
A
specialized
use
for
white
noise
is
in
treating
tinnitus
(耳鸣).
___15___
When
used
as
part
of
a
well-designed
treatment
program,
it
can
help
in
training
the
brain'
s
neurons
(神经元)
to
ignore
the
sounds.
A.
White
noise
has
many
benefits.
B.
Besides,
the
sound
quality
has
no
special
characteristics.
C.
What
types
of
sounds
are
exactly
included
in
white
noises?
D.
If
so,
then
you're
already
familiar
with
the
concept
of
white
noise.
E.
To
us,
however,
becoming
sensitive
to
every
tiny
noise
can
be
a
problem.
F.
White
noise
can
often
bring
immediate
relief
from
the
annoying
sounds
of
tinnitus.
G.
Studies
suggest
that
using
sound
masking
in
the
workplace
leads
to
higher
productivity.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
weeks
the
students
had
been
engaged
in
careful
preparation
for
the
Parents'
Night
program.
Now
everything
was
___16___.
The
walls
were
filled
with
displays,
the
students
with
___17___
and
the
tables
with
good
things
to
eat.
The
host
was
well
under
way.
Then
Jimmie
Davis
___18___
to
give
his
speech.
This
was
the
___19___
he
had
looked
forward
to
for
many
weeks.
As
he
was
on
the
stage,
he
caught
a
glimpse
of
his
mother's
beaming
face
and
his
father's
___20___
appearance.
He
started
with
a
great
burst
of
enthusiasm.
He
was
___21___
that
his
listeners
were
thinking
highly
of
him
by
their
careful
attention.
Then
___22___
happened.
The
world
seemed
to
swim
before
him.
He
slowed
down
and
stopped.
His
face
flushed
(变红),
his___23___
sought
each
other
crazily
and
in
desperation
he
looked
___24___
towards
his
teacher,
Mr.
Smith.
And
ever
prepared,
having
heard
the
boyish
masterpiece
___25___
again
and
again
applied
the
missing
words
and
the
boy
___26___.
But
somehow
it
was
different
now.
Jimmie
___27___
again-and
the
teacher
reminded
him
again.
For
the
___28___
two
minutes,
the
speech
seemed
more
the
teacher's
than
the
boy's.
But
Jimmie
finished
it.
There
was
a
heavy
___29___
in
the
heart
of
the
boy,
knowing
that
he
had
failed.
Embarrassment
was
clearly
___30___
on
the
face
of
the
boys
father
and
mother.
The
audience
___31___
in
a
perfunctory
(例行公事的)
way,
sorry
for
and
pitying
the
boy
who
they
thought
had
___32___.
But
the
teacher
was
on
his
feet,
saying:
"I’m
___33___
to
see
a
boy
making
a
glorious
victory
out
of
what
might
have
been
a
miserable
failure.
And
I’m
confident
that
you
will
never
see
a
___34___
demonstration
of
the
spirit
of
playing
the
under
difficulties!”
The
crowd
exploded
into
thunderous
now.
The
old
___35___
of
assurance
(确信)
was
back
on
the
face
of
the
boy's
father.
16.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
time
C.
in
need
D.
in
order
17.
A.
panic
B.
calmness
C.
anxiety
D.
enthusiasm
18.
A.
turned
B.
rose
C.
showed
D.
got
19.
A.
way
B.
effect
C.
moment
D.
truth
20.
A.
assured
B.
satisfied
C.
worried
D.
embarrassed
21.
A.
awake
B.
hesitant
C.
doubtful
D.
conscious
22.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
23.
A.
hands
B.
ears
C.
eyes
D.
fingers
24.
A.
fearlessly
B.
aimlessly
C.
helplessly
D.
faithlessly
25.
A.
managed
B.
practiced
C.
conducted
D.
created
26.
A.
gave
up
B.
broke
in
C.
went
on
D.
turned
away
27.
A.
paused
B.
continued
C.
cried
D.
shocked
28.
A.
lost
B.
left
C.
remaining
D.
ending
29.
A.
sign
B.
mark
C.
relief
D.
load
30.
A.
written
B.
erupted
C.
saved
D.
placed
31.
A.
applauded
B.
shouted
C.
sighed
D.
approved
32.
A.
succeeded
B.
attempted
C.
failed
D.
missed
33.
A.
upset
B.
happy
C.
eager
D.
thirsty
34.
A.
simpler
B.
worse
C.
happier
D.
finer
35.
A.
figure
B.
look
C.
shape
D.
glance
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
gap
year
which
means
taking
a
year
off
before
college,
is
not
a
new
concept,
but
there's
now
a
focus
on
___36___
(make)
the
most
of
this
break
from
the
academic
life.
Long
gone
___37___
(be)
the
days
of
just
hanging
out
on
a
beach
or
backpacking
round
the
world.
While
that
is
still
a
choice,
a
gap
year
is
now
more
about
gaining
skills
that
will
help
you
in
___38___
(late)
life.
Doing
something
productive
is
exactly
___39___
students
are
being
encouraged
to
do
because
something
like
work
experience
or
charity
work
helps
___40___(
they
)
to
acquire
skills
to
use
when
competing
___41___
a
place
at
university.
It
looks
good
on
their
CV
and
eventually
makes
them
more
employable.
Actually,
the
experience
of
the
gap
year
___42___
(become)
much
more
practical
recently,
partly
to
do
with
university
participation
increasing,
but
also
because
of
the
demands
on
developing
skills,
especially
employability
skills.
While
the
___43___
(benefit)
of
taking
a
gap
year
are
clear
to
see,
some
students
worry
they
can’t
afford
it.
___44___
some
experts
argue
that
it
needn't
“burn
a
hole
in
your
pocket”,
you
don’t
need
to
travel
far
and
you
can
even
earn
money
by
doing
____45____
(pay)
work.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假如你是李华，获悉你校准备创办一份中学生英文校报，以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给校报顾问Mr
Smith外教写一封信。内容包括：
1.表达你得知此事的喜悦心情;
2.推荐一个你喜欢的栏目(column)，并说明理由。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节:读后续写
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
When
Ben
delivered
milk
to
my
cousin's
home
that
morning,
he
wasn’t
his
usual
sunny
self.
It
was
late
November,
and
as
a
newcomer
to
Lawndale,
California.
I
was
delighted
that
milkmen
still
brought
bottles
of
milk
to
doorsteps.
In
the
weeks
that
my
husband,
kids
and
I
had
been
staying
with
my
cousin
while
house-
hunting,
I
had
come
to
enjoy
Ben’s
sunny
personality
and
cheerful
conversation.
Today,
however,
he
was
in
a
bad
mood
as
he
dropped
off
his
milk
from
his
truck.
He
placed
the
some
embarrassment,
he
told
me
two
customers
had
left
town
without
paying
their
bills,
and
he
would
have
to
cover
the
losses.
One
of
the
debtors
owed
only
S
10,
but
the
other
was
$79
in
arrears
(逾期欠款)
and
had
left
no
forwarding
(发送)
address.
Ben
was
upset
for
allowing
this
bill
to
grow
so
large
"She
was
a
pretty
woman,"
he
said,
with
six
children
and
another
on
the
way.
She
was
always
saying,
'I'
m
going
to
pay
you
soon,
when
my
husband
gets
a
second
job.
'
I
believed
her.
What
a
fool
I
was!
I
thought
I
was
doing
a
good
thing,
but
I’ve
learned
my
lesson.
I've
been
cheated
All
I
could
say
was,
I’m
so
sorry
The
next
time
I
saw
him,
his
anger
seemed
worse.
I
repeated
how
sorry
I
was
about
his
loss
of
income.
But
when
Ben
left,
I
found
myself
caught
up
in
his
problem
and
longed
to
help.
I
worried
that
his
might
turn
a
cheerful
person
into
a
bitter
one.
I
thought
how
to
help
him.
Then,
remembering
that
Christmas
was
coming.
I
thought
of
what
my
grandmother
used
to
say:
"When
someone
has
taken
something
from
you,
give
it
to
them,
and
then
you
can
never
be
robbed.
The
next
time
Ben
delivered
milk,
I
told
him
I
had
a
way
to
make
him
feel
better
about
the
$79.
“Nothing
will
do
that,
"he
said,
but
tell
me
anyway.”
“Forget
about
it,
Give
the
woman
the
milk
as
a
Christmas
present.”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
1.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用关键词语
Paragraph
1:
“Are
you
kidding?”
he
replied.
Paragraph
2:
Two
months
later,
while
delivering
milk,
Ben
saw
a
woman
running
toward
him,
waving
money.2021年4月高二第二学期9+1高中联盟英语期中试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
See
the
doctor.
B
Go
to
bed.
C.
Put
on
clothes.
2.
Who
is
the
man
probably
talking
to?
A
His
secretary.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
travel
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B
In
the
post
office.
C
On
the
street.
4.
How
much
does
the
magazine
cost
at
the
regular
price?
A.$2
B.
$3
C.
$6
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
bike.
B.
A
car.
C.
A
house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
in
the
same
gardening
club.
B.
They
have
friends
in
common.
C.
They
live
close
to
each
other.
7.
Why
is
the
woman
upset?
A.
Her
family
is
out
of
town
B.
Her
kids
did
something
to
the
mans
lawn.
C.
The
man
is
accusing
her
children
of
something
that
they
didn’t
do.
8.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Apologize
to
the
woman.
B.
Talk
with
the
woman,s
husband.
C.
Ask
Mrs,
Appleton
some
questions.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
the
woman's.
B
In
the
hospital.
C.
In
an
office.
10.
What
was
the
man's
purpose
of
starting
the
conversation?
A.
To
fire
the
woman.
B.
To
ask
about
the
woman’s
family.
C.
To
find
out
why
the
woman’s
recent
work
was
poor.
11.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
mother?
A.
She
had
an
accident.
B.
She
was
seriously
ill.
C.
She
had
a
quarrel
with
Morrison.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.
Which
figure
of
speech
is
NOT
mentioned
by
the
woman?
A.
I
wandered
lonely
as
a
cloud.
B
Money
doesn’t
grow
on
trees.
C.
I'm
so
hungry
I
could
eat
a
horse.
13.
How
does
the
woman
know
about
figures
of
speech?
A.
She
learned
them
by
herself.
B.
She
learned
them
from
her
teacher.
C.
She
learned
them
from
some
advanced
English
speakers.
14.
What
is
probably
true
about
the
woman
A.
She
has
already
eaten
dinner.
B.
She
has
great
interest
in
learning
English.
C.
She
is
in
the
same
English
class
as
the
man.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.
What
did
the
man
do
before
taking
questions?
A.
He
gave
a
presentation
B.
He
introduced
the
company.
C.
He
made
arrangements
for
a
meeting.
16.
What
was
the
woman’s
first
question
about?
A.
The
sales
situation
in
Japan.
B.
The
company's
future
direction
in
the
Asian
market.
C.
The
cultural
impact
of
foreign
companies
on
local
economies.
17.
What
will
probably
take
place
next?
A.
They
will
take
a
break.
B.
The
man
will
hold
a
discussion.
C.
The
general
manager
will
help
to
answer
a
question.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
When
did
the
man
realize
he
didn’t
put
on
shoes
A.
When
he
was
on
the
bus.
B.
When
he
arrived
at
his
office.
C.
When
he
was
walking
past
a
shoe
store.
19.
What
was
the
man,s
solution?
A.
He
bought
a
new
pair
of
shoes.
B.
He
thought
of
a
convincing
excuse.
C.
He
traded
his
slippers
for
a
pair
of
shoes
20.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
man
at
the
end
of
the
story
A.
He
was
still
late
for
work
B.
He
forgot
to
take
his
keys
C.
He
could
have
saved
himself
S
200
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Beijing-born
Chloe
Zhao
made
a
historic
win,
becoming
the
first
Asian
woman
director
to
take
home
the
Golden
Globe
Award
for
Best
Director
on
Sunday
night
in
Los
Angeles,
causing
a
stir
among
domestic
netizens.
Nomadland,
Zhao's
third
film,
grabbed
two
top
awards,
including
Best
Picture,
at
the
2021
Annual
Golden
Globe
Awards,
making
her
the
second
filmmaker
of
Chinese
descent
after
Ang
Lee
to
get
the
top
directorial
prize
of
the
78
year
old
event,
widely
considered
as
an
indicator
of
the
Oscars.
Adapted
from
American
journalist
Jessica
Bruder's
2017
non-fiction
book
Nomadland:
Surviving
America
in
the
Twenty-First
Century,
the
film
stars
the
actress
Frances
McDormand
as
a
62-year
old
woman
who
travels
in
the
vast
lands
of
America
in
order
to
explore
life
as
a
modern-day
nomad
(流浪者).
With
a
short
yet
glittering
resume
(简历),
Zhao,
who
was
born
in
1982
and
sent
to
study
overseas
in
1998,
has
gained
attention
from
the
first
film
directed
by
her
Songs
My
Brothers
Taught
Me
in
2015
before
accumulating
more
popularity
for
the
award-winning
The
Rider
in
2017.
The
latter
helped
her
to
seize
the
attention
of
McDormand,
who
then
chose
the
rights
of
the
Nomadland
book.
After
being
released
in
international
film
events
since
autumn
last
year.
Nomadland
has
been
a
favorite
of
many
major
festivals
including
its
victorious
win
of
the
Golden
Lion
Award
as
the
best
film
at
the
2020
Venice
International
Film
Festival.
So
far,
the
film
has
received
more
than
90
awards,
making
it
a
sought-after
competitor
in
the
upcoming
Oscars.
Song
Dandan,
a
famous
actress
and
the
stepmother
of
Zhao,
sent
her
greetings
on
SinaWeibo
saying
every
award
won
by
Zhao
has
surpassed
(超过)
the
family’s
expectations,
bringing
them
huge
joy.
She
added
that
she
hopes
Zhao’s
success
will
encourage
more
Chinese
youth
to
pursue
their
dreams.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Nomadland,
the
film
directed
by
Chloe
Zhao?
A.
The
film
has
won
no
more
than
two
awards
B.
The
film
will
surely
win
the
Oscar
award
for
Best
Picture
C.
The
film
is
about
an
old
woman
exploring
life
in
America
as
a
nomad
D.
The
film
was
inspired
by
American
journalist
Jessica
Bruder's
fiction
book
2.
The
writer
mentions
Chloe
Zhao's
two
other
films
in
paragraph
4
to
show
that
________.
A.
her
road
to
success
is
smooth
B.
Chloe
Zhao
is
a
successful
woman
C.
all
her
three
films
are
well-received
D.
the
two
films
contribute
to
her
historic
success
3.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Chloe
Zhao
makes
history
at
Golden
Globes
B.
Nomadland
directed
by
Chloe
Zhao
wins
awards
C.
Chloe
Zhao
wins
glory
for
her
family
and
netizens
D.
Chloe
Zhao’s
success
will
inspire
Chinese
teenagers
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了赵婷成为首位获得金球奖最佳导演奖的亚洲女导演，获得了历史性的胜利，在国内网民中引起了轰动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Adapted
from
American
journalist
Jessica
Bruder's
2017
non-fiction
book
Nomadland:
Surviving
America
in
the
Twenty-First
Century.
the
film
stars
the
actress
Frances
McDormand
as
a
62-year
old
woman
who
travels
in
the
vast
lands
of
America
in
order
to
explore
life
as
a
modern-day
nomad.”
(改编自美国记者杰西卡·布鲁德2017年的纪实小说《游牧之地:在21世纪的美国幸存》，这部电影由女演员
Frances
McDormand主演，她是一位62岁的老妇人，游历在美国广袤的土地上，探索现代游牧民族的生活。)可知，Nomadland这部电影讲的是一个老妇人作为一个流浪者在美国探索生活的故事。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“With
a
short
yet
glittering
resume,
Zhao,
who
was
born
in
1982
and
sent
to
study
overseas
in
1998,
has
gained
attention
from
the
first
film
directed
by
her
Songs
My
Brothers
Taught
Me
in
2015
before
accumulating
more
popularity
for
the
award-winning
The
Rider
in
2017.
The
latter
helped
her
to
seize
the
attention
of
McDormand,
who
then
chose
the
rights
of
the
Nomadland
book.”（赵婷出生于1982年，1998年被派往海外留学，她的简历虽短但却闪闪发光。2015年她执导的第一部电影《我的兄弟教我》吸引了人们的注意，2017年她的获奖影片《骑士》更受欢迎。后者帮助她吸引了麦克多蒙德的注意，麦克多蒙德随后选择了《流浪之地》这本书的版权。）可推知，前两部电影为赵婷的历史性成功做出了贡献。故选D项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。由全文大意，尤其是首段“Beijing-born
Chloe
Zhao
made
a
historic
win,
becoming
the
first
Asian
woman
director
to
take
home
the
Golden
Globe
Award
for
Best
Director
on
Sunday
night
in
Los
Angeles,
causing
a
stir
among
domestic
netizens.”（北京出生的赵婷周日晚上在洛杉矶获得了历史性的胜利，成为首位获得金球奖最佳导演奖的亚洲女导演，在国内网民中引起了轰动。）
可知，“赵婷在金球奖上创造历史”作为题目最为恰当。故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第1题，找出文中提到的“《流浪之地》电影的介绍”，核对第二段和第三段，认真比较，很容易判断正确答案。
B
For
some
people,
there’s
no
better
companion
than
mans
best
friend-a
dog.
This
four-legged
pet
can
bring
comfort
and
joy
and
provide
much-
needed
exercise
for
you
when
it
needs
walkies!
This
probably
explains
why
dog
ownership
increased
last
year
because
people
spent
more
time
at
home
during
he
CovID-I9
lockdown.
However,
as
demand
for
a
new
dog
increased,
so
did
the
price
tag.
Popular
breeds,
such
as
Cockapoos
and
Cocker
Spaniels,
saw
even
sharper
price
increases,
and
puppies
have
been
selling
for
$3,000
or
more.
Animal
welfare
charities
fear
that
high
prices
could
encourage
puppy
farming,
smuggling
(走私)
or
dog
theft.
An
investigation
found
some
breeders
have
been
selling
puppies
and
kittens
on
social
media
sites--something
charities
have
called
“extremely
irresponsible”.
But
despite
some
new
owners
purchasing
a
dog
legally,
maybe
from
a
rescue
center
or
registered
breeder,
they’ve
proved
to
be
ill-prepared
for
life
with
a
new
pet,
and
the
pet
itself
has
found
it
hard
to
come
to
terms
with
life
in
a
new
home.
Looking
to
the
future,
there
are
concerns
about
the
welfare
of
these
much-loved
pets.
Lan
Alkin
manager
of
the
Oxfordshire
Animal
Sanct
uary
in
the
UK,
notes:
“At
the
moment,
the
dogs
are
having
a
great
time,
but
separation
anxiety
could
still
surface
when
people
go
back
to
work.”
And
Cliare
Calder
from
the
UKs
Dogs
Trust
rescue
charity
says,
“The
economic
situation
also
means
that
some
people
may
find
they
can’t
afford
to
look
after
a
dog.”
The
message
is
not
to
buy
a
dog
in
haste
and
to
pick
one
that
fits
into
our
lifestyle.
4.
The
greater
demand
for
dogs
can
cause
the
following
problems
except
________.
A.
illegal
trade
of
dogs
B.
less
dog
farming
C.
high
prices
of
dogs
D.
online
sale
of
dogs
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase"come
to
terms
with"in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Fit
in
with
B.
Go
in
for
C.
Make
up
for.
D.
End
up
with
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Despite
the
problems,
dogs
are
living
happily.
B.
The
writer
has
a
positive
attitude
towards
dogs
future.
C.
Experts
are
worried
that
dogs
will
be
unaffordable
to
people.
D.
The
writer
advises
people
to
think
twice
before
keeping
dogs
as
pets.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章表述了越来越多的人想要养狗的现象，但是这也导致了一些问题，比如价格上涨、过度繁殖、走私或盗窃，很多饲养者很不负责任。作者建议人们在养狗之前要三思，挑选一只适合自己生活方式的狗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Animal
welfare
charities
fear
that
high
prices
could
encourage
puppy
farming,
smuggling
(走私)
or
dog
theft.”（动物福利慈善机构担心，高昂的价格可能会鼓励幼犬养殖、走私或盗窃。）可知，对狗的更大的需求会导致幼犬养殖、走私或盗窃的增加。所以选项B不是会导致的结果。故选B。
【5题详解】
短语猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“But
despite
some
new
owners
purchasing
a
dog
legally,
maybe
from
a
rescue
center
or
registered
breeder,
they’ve
proved
to
be
ill-
prepared
for
life
with
a
new
pet”（尽管有些狗的新主人是合法买狗的，可能是从救援中心或注册饲养者那里买的，但事实证明，他们对和新宠物在一起的生活准备不足）和“the
pet
itself
has
found
it
hard
to
come
to
terms
with
life
in
a
new
home”是指宠物也无法适应新家的生活。两句为并列句，所以“come
to
terms
with”的意思是“适应”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The
message
is
not
to
buy
a
dog
in
haste
and
to
pick
one
that
fits
into
our
lifestyle.”（我们要传达的信息是，不要匆忙地买狗，而要挑选一只适合我们生活方式的狗。）可知，作者在最后一段建议人们在养狗之前要三思。故选D。
C
It
is
a
question
people
have
been
asking
for
ages.
Is
there
a
way
to
turn
back
the
aging
process?
For
centuries,
people
have
been
looking
for
a
“fountain
of
youth”.
The
idea
is
that
if
you
find
a
magical
fountain,
and
drink
from
its
waters,
you
will
not
age.
Researchers
in
New
York
did
not
find
an
actual
fountain
of
youth,
but
they
may
have
found
a
way
to
turn
back
the
aging
process.
It
appears
the
answer
may
be
hidden
right
between
your
eyes,
in
an
area
called
the
hypothalamus
(下丘脑).
The
hypothalamus
is
part
of
your
brain.
It
controls
important
activities
within
the
body.
Researchers
at
New
York’s
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine
found
that
hypothalamus
neural
(神经的)
stem
cells
also
influence
how
fast
aging
takes
place
in
the
body.
What
are
stem
cells(干细胞)?
They
are
simple
cells
that
can
develop
into
specialized
cells,
like
blood
or
skin
cells.
Stem
cells
can
also
repair
damaged
tissues
and
organs.
Dongsheng
Cai
is
a
professor
at
the
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine.
He
was
the
lead
researcher
in
a
study
on
aging
in
mice.
He
and
his
team
reported
their
findings
in
the
journal
Nature,
Cai
explained
when
hypothalamus
function
is
in
decline,
particularly
the
loss
of
hypothalamus
stem
cells,
and
this
protection
against
the
aging
development
is
lost.
it
eventually
leads
to
aging.
Using
this
information,
the
researchers
began
trying
to
activate,
or
energize,
the
hypothalamus
laboratory
mice.
They
did
this
by
injecting
the
animals
with
stem
cells,
Later,
the
researchers
examined
tissues
and
tested
for
changes
in
behavior.
They
looked
for
changes
in
the
strength
and
coordination
(协调)
of
the
animals
muscles.
They
also
studied
the
social
behavior
and
cognitive
ability
of
the
mice.
The
researchers
say
the
results
show
that
the
treatment
slowed
aging
in
the
animals,
Cai
says
injecting
middle-aged
mice
with
stem
cells
from
younger
mice
helped
the
older
animals
live
longer.
But
these
results
were
just
from
studying
mice
in
a
laboratory.
If
the
mice
can
live
longer,
does
that
mean
people
could
have
longer
lives?
The
next
step
is
to
see
if
the
anti-aging
effects
also
work
in.
7.
In
Paragraph
2
a
“fountain
of
youth”
is
mentioned
to
________.
A.
introduce
the
main
topic
B.
show
a
hidden
secret.
C.
describe
scientists
research
D.
recommend
a
way
to
stay
young
8.
Aging
takes
place
in
the
body
when
_______.
A.
stem
cells
develop
into
specialized
cells
B.
there
are
important
activities
within
the
body
C.
hypothalamus
neural
stem
cells
fail
to
protect
against
aging
D.
the
hypothalamus
fails
to
repair
damaged
tissues
and
organs
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
researchers
at
Albert
Einstein
College
of
Medicine
from
the
text?
A.
They
did
experiments
to
see
how
stem
cells
work.
B.
They
studied
mice
to
find
their
connection
with
humans.
C.
They
have
found
a
possible
way
to
slow
the
aging
progress.
D.
They
have
found
no
changes
in
mice
s
behavior
during
the
experiment
10
What
will
the
researchers
probably
do
next?
A.
They
will
help
some
animals
live
longer.
B.
They
will
announce
the
fountain
of
youth
doesn’t
exist
C.
They
will
develop
products
to
help
people
live
a
longer
life
immediately
D.
They
will
do
research
to
see
if
what
they
have
found
in
mice
will
apply
to
humans.
【答案】7.
A
8.
C
9.
C
10.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：下丘脑对衰老过程有控制作用，通过小白鼠试验，人类有望能够延缓衰老。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“It
is
a
question
people
have
been
asking
for
ages.
Is
there
a
way
to
turn
back
the
aging
process?”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：下丘脑对衰老过程有控制作用，通过小白鼠试验，人类有望能够延缓衰老。第二段中“The
idea
is
that
if
you
find
a
magical
fountain,
and
drink
from
its
waters,
you
will
not
age.(
如果你找到一个神奇的泉水，喝了里面的水，你就不会变老。)”提到喝了神奇的泉水，不会变老，从而推断提到a
“fountain
of
youth”(“青春之泉”)是为了介绍本文主要话题。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“…Cai
explained
when
hypothalamus
function
is
in
decline,
particularly
the
loss
of
hypothalamus
stem
cells,
and
this
protection
against
the
aging
development
is
lost.
it
eventually
leads
to
aging,(……蔡解释说，当下丘脑功能下降时，尤其是下丘脑干细胞的丧失，这种对衰老发育的保护作用丧失。最终会导致衰老。)”可知，当下丘脑神经干细胞不能抵抗衰老时，衰老就会在身体中发生。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中“Using
this
information,
the
researchers
began
trying
to
activate,
or
energize,
the
hypothalamus
laboratory
mice.(利用这些信息，研究人员开始尝试激活或激励下丘脑实验小鼠。)”以及“The
researchers
say
the
results
show
that
the
treatment
slowed
aging
in
the
animals,
Cai
says
injecting
middle-aged
mice
with
stem
cells
from
younger
mice
helped
the
older
animals
live
longer.(
研究人员说，研究结果表明，这样的处理减缓了动物的衰老，蔡说，向中年老鼠注射来自年轻老鼠的干细胞有助于老年动物活得更长。)”可以推知，他们已经找到了一种减缓衰老的可能方法。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“If
the
mice
can
live
longer,
does
that
mean
people
could
have
longer
lives?
The
next
step
is
to
see
if
the
anti-aging
effects
also
work
in.(如果老鼠能活得更久，是不是意味着人类也能活得更久？下一步是看看抗衰老效果是否也起作用。)”可以推知，研究人员接下来可能将进行研究，看看他们在老鼠身上的发现是否适用于人类。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
found
that
you
were
able
to
sleep
better
with
an
air
conditioner
or
fan
running
or
perhaps
with
the
sound
of
rain
falling
outside?
___11___
It
acts
as
a
way
to
mask
distracting
sounds.
White
noise
is
used
as
background
noise
that
is
created
to
drown
out
annoying
noises.
One
of
the
things
that
makes
noise
annoying
is
that
the
mind
notices
changes
in
the
sounds
of
the
environment.
No
doubt
this
ability
helped
keep
our
ancestors
alive,
by
warning
them
of
the
faint
sound
made
by
a
fierce
animal.
___12___
It
keeps
us
awake
or
keeps
us
from
being
able
to
concentrate.
White
noise
changes
the
background
sound.
The
overall
level
of
sound
in
the
environment
is
higher,
which
raises
the
volume
boundary
over
which
noises
must
pass
in
order
to
be
noticed.
___13___.
So
there
are
no
details
for
the
mind
to
notice.
That
is
why
it
has
a
comforting
quality---
it
allows
the
mind
to
relax.
___14___
It
is
popular
for
helping
people
sleep,
and
it's
also
useful
for
helping
students
study,
or
for
anyone
who
needs
to
concentrate.
It
calms
and
comforts
babies,
and
is
useful
for
travelers
who
find
it
hard
to
get
to
sleep
in
different
environments
with
their
unfamiliar
noises.
If
traffic
sounds,
ticking
clocks,
and
other
people's
conversations
are
bothering
you,
white
noise
can
be
a
good
solution.
Many
office
environments
install
white
noise
systems
to
help
minimize
distractions
for
office
workers,
and
also
to
maintain
speech
privacy.
A
specialized
use
for
white
noise
is
in
treating
tinnitus
(耳鸣).
___15___
When
used
as
part
of
a
well-designed
treatment
program,
it
can
help
in
training
the
brain'
s
neurons
(神经元)
to
ignore
the
sounds.
A.
White
noise
has
many
benefits.
B.
Besides,
the
sound
quality
has
no
special
characteristics.
C.
What
types
of
sounds
are
exactly
included
in
white
noises?
D.
If
so,
then
you're
already
familiar
with
the
concept
of
white
noise.
E.
To
us,
however,
becoming
sensitive
to
every
tiny
noise
can
be
a
problem.
F.
White
noise
can
often
bring
immediate
relief
from
the
annoying
sounds
of
tinnitus.
G.
Studies
suggest
that
using
sound
masking
in
the
workplace
leads
to
higher
productivity.
【答案】11.
D
12.
E
13.
B
14.
A
15.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对白色噪音的定义、作用和好处进行了介绍。
【11题详解】
根据前文“Have
you
ever
found
that
you
were
able
to
sleep
better
with
an
air
conditioner
or
fan
running
or
perhaps
with
the
sound
of
rain
falling
outside?”（你有没有发现开着空调或电扇，或者在外面淅淅沥沥下雨的声音下你能睡得更好？）和后文“White
noise
is
used
as
background
noise
that
is
created
to
drown
out
annoying
noises.”（白噪音被用作背景噪音，用来掩盖恼人的噪音。）可知，开着空调或电扇的声音和在外面淅淅沥沥下雨的声音就是白色噪音，前文是在对白色噪音用熟悉的例子作说明，所以选项D（如果是这样，那么您已经熟悉了白色噪音的概念。）切合文意。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据前文“No
doubt
this
ability
helped
keep
our
ancestors
alive,
by
warning
them
of
the
faint
sound
made
by
a
fierce
animal.”（毫无疑问，这种能力帮助我们的祖先存活下来，因为它能警告他们凶猛动物发出的微弱声音。）可知，此处提到了微弱的声音，根据后文“It
keeps
us
awake
or
keeps
us
from
being
able
to
concentrate.”（它让我们保持清醒或无法集中精力。）可知，此处是指对微弱的声音敏感对我们是一个问题，前后构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词however，所以选项E（然而，对我们来说，对每一个微小的噪音都很敏感可能是一个问题。）切合文意。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据后文“So
there
are
no
details
for
the
mind
to
notice.
”（所以没有细节让大脑去注意。）可知，空格处讲的是白色噪音没有细节让大脑去注意的原因，所以选项B（另外，这种音质也没有什么特别的特点。）切合文意。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据后文“It
is
popular
for
helping
people
sleep,
and
it's
also
useful
for
helping
students
study,
or
for
anyone
who
needs
to
concentrate.
It
calms
and
comforts
babies,
and
is
useful
for
travelers
who
find
i
hard
to
get
to
sleep
in
different
environments
with
their
unfamiliar
noises.
If
traffic
sounds,
ticking
clocks,
and
other
people's
conversations
are
bothering
you,
white
noise
can
be
a
good
solution.”（它很受欢迎，因为它可以帮助人们睡眠，也可以帮助学生学习，或者帮助任何需要集中注意力的人。它能让婴儿安静舒适，对于那些在不同环境中听到不熟悉的噪音而难以入睡的旅行者来说也很有用。如果交通噪音，滴答的时钟，和其他人的谈话打扰你，白色噪音可以是一个很好的解决方案。）可知，此处是讲白色噪音有很多好处。所以选项A（白色噪音有很多好处。）切合文意。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据前文“A
specialized
use
for
white
noise
is
in
treating
tinnitus
(耳鸣).
”（白色噪音的一个特殊用途是治疗耳鸣。）可知，此处是讲白色噪音可以治疗耳鸣，所以选项F（白色噪音通常能立即缓解耳鸣的恼人声音。）切合文意。故选F。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
weeks
the
students
had
been
engaged
in
careful
preparation
for
the
Parents'
Night
program.
Now
everything
was
___16___.
The
walls
were
filled
with
displays,
the
students
with
___17___
and
the
tables
with
good
things
to
eat.
The
host
was
well
under
way.
Then
Jimmie
Davis
___18___
to
give
his
speech.
This
was
the
___19___
he
had
looked
forward
to
for
many
weeks.
As
he
was
on
the
stage,
he
caught
a
glimpse
of
his
mother's
beaming
face
and
his
father's
___20___
appearance.
He
started
with
a
great
burst
of
enthusiasm.
He
was
___21___
that
his
listeners
were
thinking
highly
of
him
by
their
careful
attention.
Then
___22___
happened.
The
world
seemed
to
swim
before
him.
He
slowed
down
and
stopped.
His
face
flushed
(变红),
his___23___
sought
each
other
crazily
and
in
desperation
he
looked
___24___
towards
his
teacher,
Mr.
Smith.
And
ever
prepared,
having
heard
the
boyish
masterpiece
___25___
again
and
again
applied
the
missing
words
and
the
boy
___26___.
But
somehow
it
was
different
now.
Jimmie
___27___
again-and
the
teacher
reminded
him
again.
For
the
___28___
two
minutes,
the
speech
seemed
more
the
teacher's
than
the
boy's.
But
Jimmie
finished
it.
There
was
a
heavy
___29___
in
the
heart
of
the
boy,
knowing
that
he
had
failed.
Embarrassment
was
clearly
___30___
on
the
face
of
the
boys
father
and
mother.
The
audience
___31___
in
a
perfunctory
(例行公事的)
way,
sorry
for
and
pitying
the
boy
who
they
thought
had
___32___.
But
the
teacher
was
on
his
feet,
saying:
"I’m
___33___
to
see
a
boy
making
a
glorious
victory
out
of
what
might
have
been
a
miserable
failure.
And
I’m
confident
that
you
will
never
see
a
___34___
demonstration
of
the
spirit
of
playing
the
under
difficulties!”
The
crowd
exploded
into
thunderous
now.
The
old
___35___
of
assurance
(确信)
was
back
on
the
face
of
the
boy's
father.
16.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
time
C.
in
need
D.
in
order
17.
A.
panic
B.
calmness
C.
anxiety
D.
enthusiasm
18.
A.
turned
B.
rose
C.
showed
D.
got
19.
A.
way
B.
effect
C.
moment
D.
truth
20.
A.
assured
B.
satisfied
C.
worried
D.
embarrassed
21.
A.
awake
B.
hesitant
C.
doubtful
D.
conscious
22.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
23.
A.
hands
B.
ears
C.
eyes
D.
fingers
24.
A.
fearlessly
B.
aimlessly
C.
helplessly
D.
faithlessly
25.
A.
managed
B.
practiced
C.
conducted
D.
created
26.
A.
gave
up
B.
broke
in
C.
went
on
D.
turned
away
27.
A.
paused
B.
continued
C.
cried
D.
shocked
28.
A.
lost
B.
left
C.
remaining
D.
ending
29.
A.
sign
B.
mark
C.
relief
D.
load
30.
A.
written
B.
erupted
C.
saved
D.
placed
31.
A.
applauded
B.
shouted
C.
sighed
D.
approved
32.
A.
succeeded
B.
attempted
C.
failed
D.
missed
33.
A.
upset
B.
happy
C.
eager
D.
thirsty
34.
A.
simpler
B.
worse
C.
happier
D.
finer
35.
A.
figure
B.
look
C.
shape
D.
glance
【答案】16.
D
17.
D
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
21.
D
22.
B
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。学生吉米在“家长之夜”活动上做演讲，一开始一切都很顺利，观众很认可，父母很自豪，但是后来吉米突然忘词了，在老师的不断提醒下艰难而尴尬地完成了演讲。吉米感到非常失落，观众和父母都很失望。但是老师说在困难中坚持进行的精神也是一种胜利，吉米受到了鼓舞。
【16题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在一切都准备就绪了。A.in
turn反过来；B.in
time及时；C.in
need在危难中；D.in
order整齐，秩序井然。根据“The
walls
were
filled
with
displays,
the
students
with
enthusiasm
and
the
tables
with
good
things
to
eat.”（墙上摆满了展示品，学生们充满热情，桌子上摆满了好吃的东西。）可知，现在一切都准备就绪了。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：墙上摆满了展示品，学生们充满热情，桌子上摆满了好吃的东西。A.panic恐慌，惊慌；B.calmness平静；C.anxiety焦虑；D.enthusiasm热情。根据“For
weeks
the
students
had
been
engaged
in
careful
preparation
for
the
Parents'
Night
program.
”（几个星期以来，学生们一直在为“家长之夜”计划做着认真的准备。）可知，学生们很热情。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然后吉米·戴维斯站起来演讲。A.turned转弯；B.rose起身；C.showed展示；D.got得到。根据“As
he
was
on
the
stage”（当他站在台上的时候）可知，此处是指吉米·戴维斯站起来演讲。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这是他盼望了好几个星期的时刻。A.way道路；B.effect效果；C.moment时刻；D.truth真相。this是指他做演讲，所以此处是指这是他盼望了好几个星期的时刻。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当他在台上的时候，他瞥见了母亲灿烂的脸庞和父亲自信的外表。A.assured自信的；B.satisfied满意的；C.worried担心的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“his
mother's
beaming
face”可知，他的父母对此感到高兴和自豪，因此父亲对儿子很有信心，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：听众听得很认真，这让他意识到他们对他评价很高。A.awake醒着的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.conscious
意识到的。根据“his
listeners
were
thinking
highly
of
him”和“by
their
careful
attention”可知，听众听得很认真，因此他意识到他们对他评价很高。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：然后发生了一件事。A.everything一切；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有事。根据“The
world
seemed
to
swim
before
him.”（整个世界似乎在他面前游弋。）可知，然后发生了一件事。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他的脸涨得通红，两手疯狂地相互摸索着（不知该放在何处），绝望无助地望着他的老师史密斯先生。A.hands手；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛；D.fingers手指。根据“His
face
flushed”和“sought
each
other
crazily”可知，此处是指他很紧张无措，两手疯狂地相互摸索着（不知该放在何处）。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他的脸涨得通红，两手疯狂地相互摸索着（不知该放在何处），绝望无助地望着他的老师史密斯先生。A.fearlessly无惧地；B.aimlessly漫无目的地；C.helplessly无助地；D.faithlessly
靠不住地。根据“in
desperation”可知，此处是指无助地望着他的老师史密斯先生。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在听了这部孩子气的杰作被练习了一遍又一遍后，他把遗漏的单词补上，让男孩继续讲下去。A.managed管理；B.practiced练习；C.conducted组织，实施，进行；D.created创造。根据“having
heard”可知，此处是指老师听过他练习很多次，所以记住了遗漏的单词。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在听了这部孩子气的杰作被练习了一遍又一遍后，他把遗漏的单词补上，让男孩继续讲下去。A.gave
up放弃；B.broke
in打断；C.went
on继续；D.turned
away避开。根据“teacher
reminded
him
again”（老师再次提醒他）可知，此处是指男孩继续讲下去。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：吉米又停顿了一下——老师又提醒他。A.paused停顿；B.continued继续；C.cried哭喊；D.shocked使震惊。根据“teacher
reminded
him
again”（老师再次提醒他）可知，吉米又停顿了一下。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在剩下两分钟里，演讲似乎更像是老师的，而不是男孩的。A.lost失去的；B.left剩下的；C.remaining剩下的、剩余的；D.ending结束。根据“the
speech
seemed
more
the
teacher's
than
the
boy's”可知，此处是指在之后剩下的两分钟里。left修饰名词要后置。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这孩子知道自己失败了，心情十分沉重。A.sign迹象；B.mark分数；C.relief救济；D.load负载，负荷。根据“knowing
that
he
had
failed”可知，孩子心里十分沉重。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：男孩的父母脸上明显地写着尴尬的表情。A.written写；B.erupted爆发；C.saved节省；D.placed放置。根据“on
the
face”可知，此处是指男孩的父母脸上的表情，可以形象地表示为“写着尴尬”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：观众以一种敷衍的方式鼓掌，对他们认为是失败的男孩感到抱歉和同情。A.applauded鼓掌；B.shouted大喊；C.sighed叹气；D.approved赞同。根据“But
Jimmie
finished
it.”（但是吉米完成了）可知，此处是指演讲结束了，所以观众以一种敷衍的方式鼓掌。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：观众以一种敷衍的方式鼓掌，对他们认为是失败的男孩感到抱歉和同情。A.succeeded成功；B.attempted尝试；C.failed失败；D.missed错过。根据“观众以一种敷衍的方式鼓掌”可知，观众认为他演讲失败了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴看到一个男孩从一个悲惨的失败中获得了光荣的胜利。A.upset失落的；B.happy高兴的；C.eager渴望的；D.thirsty渴的。根据“to
see
a
boy
making
a
glorious
victory
out
of
what
might
have
been
a
miserable
failure”可知，此处是指很高兴看到一个男孩获得胜利。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我相信，你永远不会看到一个在困难下坚持进行的精神的更好的示范了！A.simpler更简单的；B.worse更差的；C.happier更开心的；D.finer更好的。根据“I’m
happy
to
see
a
boy
making
a
glorious
victory
out
of
what
might
have
been
a
miserable
failure.”可知，此处是指老师认为这是一个很好的示范，所以他说不会再有更好的了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：男孩父亲的脸上又恢复了以前那种自信的神情。A.figure人物；B.look表情；C.shape形状；D.glance一瞥。根据“was
back
on
the
face”可知，此处是指脸上的神情。故选B。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
gap
year
which
means
taking
a
year
off
before
college,
is
not
a
new
concept,
but
there's
now
a
focus
on
___36___
(make)
the
most
of
this
break
from
the
academic
life.
Long
gone
___37___
(be)
the
days
of
just
hanging
out
on
a
beach
or
backpacking
round
the
world.
While
that
is
still
a
choice,
a
gap
year
is
now
more
about
gaining
skills
that
will
help
you
in
___38___
(late)
life.
Doing
something
productive
is
exactly
___39___
students
are
being
encouraged
to
do
because
something
like
work
experience
or
charity
work
helps
___40___(
they
)
to
acquire
skills
to
use
when
competing
___41___
a
place
at
university.
It
looks
good
on
their
CV
and
eventually
makes
them
more
employable.
Actually,
the
experience
of
the
gap
year
___42___
(become)
much
more
practical
recently,
partly
to
do
with
university
participation
increasing,
but
also
because
of
the
demands
on
developing
skills,
especially
employability
skills.
While
the
___43___
(benefit)
of
taking
a
gap
year
are
clear
to
see,
some
students
worry
they
can’t
afford
it.
___44___
some
experts
argue
that
it
needn't
“burn
a
hole
in
your
pocket”,
you
don’t
need
to
travel
far
and
you
can
even
earn
money
by
doing
____45____
(pay)
work.
【答案】36.
making
37.
are
38.
later
39.
what
40.
them
41.
for
42.
has
become
43.
benefits
44.
But
45.
paid
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了选择间隔年的原因和意义——能够做点儿有成效的事情，积攒点儿学费。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动名词。句意：间隔年意味着上大学前休学一年，这并不是一个新概念，但现在人们关注的是如何充分利用这一年的休学时间。根据空格前的介词on可知，此处应用make的动名词形式making作介词宾语。故填making。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在沙滩上闲逛或者背包环游世界的日子早已一去不复返了。根据句意可知，此处描述现状，用一般现在时，本句为倒装句，主语为复数名词the
days，故填are。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然这仍然是一个选择，但现在的间隔年更多的是为了获得对你以后生活有帮助的技能。根据句意可知，此处应用late的比较级later“较晚的；以后的”作定语，修饰名词life，in
later
life意为“在以后的生活中”。故填later。
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句引导词。句意：做一些有成效的事情正是鼓励学生们去做的，因为像工作经验或慈善工作这样的事情可以帮助他们获得在为一个大学位置而竞争时使用的技能。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作to
do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，符合句意。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：做一些有成效的事情正是鼓励学生们去做的，因为像工作经验或慈善工作这样的事情可以帮助他们获得在为一个大学位置而竞争时使用的技能。分析句子可知，空格处为helps的宾语，故应用they的宾格。故填them。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：做一些有成效的事情正是鼓励学生们去做的，因为像工作经验或慈善工作这样的事情可以帮助他们获得在为一个大学位置而竞争时使用的技能。compete
for“为（夺取）……比赛/竞争”是动词和介词的搭配，for“为了”表示目的，符合句意。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：事实上，间隔年的经历最近变得更加实际，部分原因是大学参与的增加，但也因为对发展技能的需求，特别是就业技能。根据句意及时间状语recently可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/has
done），表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，主语the
experience是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故填has
become。
43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：虽然间隔年的好处显而易见，但一些学生担心他们负担不起。根据句意以及后文“are”可知，此处用作主语的可数名词benefit应用复数形式。故填benefits。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但一些专家认为，不需要“花钱如流水”，你不需要旅行很远，你甚至可以通过做有偿工作来挣钱。后文“some
experts
argue
that
it
needn't
‘burn
a
hole
in
your
pocket’”和前文“some
students
worry
they
can’t
afford
it”存在转折关系。句首字母大写，故填But。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：但一些专家认为，不需要“花钱如流水”，你不需要旅行很远，你甚至可以通过做有偿工作来挣钱。分析句子可知，非谓语动词pay和所修饰的名词work之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作定语。故填paid。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假如你是李华，获悉你校准备创办一份中学生英文校报，以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给校报顾问Mr
Smith外教写一封信。内容包括：
1.表达你得知此事的喜悦心情;
2.推荐一个你喜欢的栏目(column)，并说明理由。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I
am
very
excited
to
learn
that
our
school
is
going
to
start
an
English
newspaper.
It
is
indeed
a
wonderful
idea
and
hopefully
it
will
be
a
success.
It
would
be
best
to
have
a
column
Students’?Voice
in
the
newspaper.
It
will
offer
us
a
chance
to
freely
express
our
thoughts
and
feelings
about
our
lives
and
studies.
Besides,
students
with
excellent?academic
performance
are
expected
to
share
with
us
their
effective
learning
methods.
I
believe
this
newspaper
will
surely
benefit
us.
Looking
forward
to
reading
it.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报顾问Mr
Smith外教写一封信，表达你得知校准备创办一份中学生英文校报的喜悦心情，推荐一个你喜欢的栏目，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
创办：start→launch
极好的：wonderful→excellent
提供：offer→provide
机会：chance=opportunity
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It
is
indeed
a
wonderful
idea
and
hopefully
it
will
be
a
success.
拓展句：It
is
indeed
a
wonderful
idea,
which
hopefully
will
be
a
success.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
very
excited
to
learn
that
our
school
is
going
to
start
an
English
newspaper.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides,
students
with
excellent
academic
performance
are
expected
to
share
with
us
their
effective
learning
methods.(运用了“with+名词”作后置定语)
第二节:读后续写
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
When
Ben
delivered
milk
to
my
cousin's
home
that
morning,
he
wasn’t
his
usual
sunny
self.
It
was
late
November,
and
as
a
newcomer
to
Lawndale,
California.
I
was
delighted
that
milkmen
still
brought
bottles
of
milk
to
doorsteps.
In
the
weeks
that
my
husband,
kids
and
I
had
been
staying
with
my
cousin
while
house-
hunting,
I
had
come
to
enjoy
Ben’s
sunny
personality
and
cheerful
conversation.
Today,
however,
he
was
in
a
bad
mood
as
he
dropped
off
his
milk
from
his
truck.
He
placed
the
some
embarrassment,
he
told
me
two
customers
had
left
town
without
paying
their
bills,
and
he
would
have
to
cover
the
losses.
One
of
the
debtors
owed
only
S
10,
but
the
other
was
$79
in
arrears
(逾期欠款)
and
had
left
no
forwarding
(发送)
address.
Ben
was
upset
for
allowing
this
bill
to
grow
so
large
"She
was
a
pretty
woman,"
he
said,
with
six
children
and
another
on
the
way.
She
was
always
saying,
'I'
m
going
to
pay
you
soon,
when
my
husband
gets
a
second
job.
'
I
believed
her.
What
a
fool
I
was!
I
thought
I
was
doing
a
good
thing,
but
I’ve
learned
my
lesson.
I've
been
cheated
All
I
could
say
was,
I’m
so
sorry
The
next
time
I
saw
him,
his
anger
seemed
worse.
I
repeated
how
sorry
I
was
about
his
loss
of
income.
But
when
Ben
left,
I
found
myself
caught
up
in
his
problem
and
longed
to
help.
I
worried
that
his
might
turn
a
cheerful
person
into
a
bitter
one.
I
thought
how
to
help
him.
Then,
remembering
that
Christmas
was
coming.
I
thought
of
what
my
grandmother
used
to
say:
"When
someone
has
taken
something
from
you,
give
it
to
them,
and
then
you
can
never
be
robbed.
The
next
time
Ben
delivered
milk,
I
told
him
I
had
a
way
to
make
him
feel
better
about
the
$79.
“Nothing
will
do
that,
"he
said,
but
tell
me
anyway.”
“Forget
about
it,
Give
the
woman
the
milk
as
a
Christmas
present.”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
1.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
Paragraph
1:
“Are
you
kidding?”
he
replied.
Paragraph
2:
Two
months
later,
while
delivering
milk,
Ben
saw
a
woman
running
toward
him,
waving
money.
【答案】Paragraph
1:
“Are
you
kidding?”
he
replied.?He
looked
up
at
me
with
a
scowl.?“It
wasn’t
your
$79.”?Indignation
was
clearly
written
on
his
face.
Throwing
him
a
comforting
smile,
I
tried
to
get
my
point
across
to
him?but
in
vain.
Every
time
he
came,
we’d
joke
about
it.
“Have
you
given
her
the
milk
yet?”
“No,”
he’d
snap?back.
But
he
seemed
to
light
up
a
bit
more.
Then,
six
days
before
Christmas,
it
happened.
Ben
almost
ran?up
the
walk
with
a
cheerful
smile
and
a
glint
in
his
eyes,
“I
did
it!”
he
said.
“I
gave
her
the
milk
as
a?Christmas
present.”
I
was
on
the
verge
of
tears
as
I
knew
he
meant
it
in
his
heart
and
the
sunny
boy
had?come
back.
Paragraph
2:
Two
months
later,
while
delivering
milk,
Ben
saw
a
woman
running
toward
him,
waving
money.?Ben
recognized
her
immediately——the
woman
who
didn’t
pay
her
bill.
She
was
carrying
an
infant
in
a
tiny?blanket.
“Ben,
wait
a
minute!”
she
gasped.
“I’ve
got
money
for
you.”
Ben
stopped
the
truck
and
got
out.?She
explained
that
her
husband
had
come
home
one
night
and
announced
he’d
found
a
cheaper
apartment.?He’d
also
gotten
a
night
job.
With
all
that
had
happened,
she5d
forgotten
to
leave
a
forwarding
address.?“Here’s
$79”
she
handed
him
the
money.
“It’s
been
paid.”
Ben
replied.
“Paid!”
she
exclaimed.
“Who
paid?it?”
“I
did.”
Ben
replied
with
a
proud
grin
on
his
face.
【解析】
【分析】本文以送牛奶为线索展开，讲述了送牛奶的人Ben，本来是个开朗的人，结果因为有人一直欠账，心中不悦，甚至充满怒火。这时，作者给他一个建议，就算是在圣诞节时像圣诞老人一样把那些牛奶送给那女人了吧，终于Ben打开心结，感到快乐起来。两个月后，欠账女人有钱了，要还钱给Ben，Ben又成为快乐开朗的Ben。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你在开玩笑吧?’他回答说。”可知，第一段可描写起初Ben对作者的建议并不接受，但在作者的坚持下，终于打开心结。
②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，在送牛奶的时候，Ben看见一个女人挥舞着钱向他跑来。”可知，第二段可描写欠账人还钱过程，以及结果。
2.续写线索：坚持建议——接受——快乐——还钱——骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持建议：insist
on/suggest
again
and
again
/advise
many
times
②.接受：accept/say
“yes”
to
③.归还：give
back/return
情绪类
①.快乐：feel
happy/be
pleased/a
cheerful
smile
②.骄傲：with
a
proud
grin/take
pride
in
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Throwing
him
a
comforting
smile,
I
tried
to
get
my
point
across
to
him?but
in
vain.(非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2].
Ben
recognized
her
immediately——the
woman
who
didn’t
pay
her
bill.
(关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
