(共76张PPT)
Unit
1 Cultural
relics
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之中外历史
Dear
John，
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
hometown,
which
is
making
every
effort
to
develop
its
tourism.
Located
in
the
north
of
China,
only
200
kilometres
away
from
Beijing,
my
hometown
is
famous
for
its
amazing
history
and
brilliant
culture.
There
are
many
ancient
buildings
dating
from
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
The
temples
are
more
than
1,000
years
old,
some
of
which
are
of
unique
style
and
they
are
highly
thought
of
by
experts.
The
paintings
on
the
walls
are
fine
and
valuable.
In
short,
my
hometown
is
well
worth
visiting.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
my
hometown
if
it
is
convenient.
Yours，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——过去分词作状语
1．______________________，
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。
2．______________________，
English
spoken
in
these
countries
can
be
understood
well
by
native
English
speakers.
以英式英语为基础，以英语为母语的人能很好地理解在这些国家说的英语。
3．______________________，
he
has
little
time
to
accompany
his
family.
专心于科学研究，他很少有时间陪伴他的家人。
Ordered
over
a
week
ago
Based
on
British
English
Buried
in
his
scientific
research
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.cultural
□2.relic
□3.vase
□4.dynasty
□5.dragon
□6.honey
□7.jewel
□8.fancy
□9.troop
□10.mystery
□11.rebuild
□12.castle
□13.trial
□14.maid
□15.eyewitness
adj.文化的
n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物
n.花瓶；瓶
n.朝代；王朝
n.龙
n.蜜；蜂蜜
n.珠宝；宝石
adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好
n.群；组；军队
n.神秘；神秘的事物
vt.重建
n.城堡
n.审判；审讯；试验
n.少女；女仆
n.目击者；证人
Ⅱ.写其形
1._________
vt.
移动；搬开
2.________
vi.
属于；为……的一员
3.________
prep.
值得的；相当于……的价值n.
价值；作用
4.________
adj.
本地的；当地的
5.________
adv.
分离地；分别地
6.________
n.
绘画；画
7.________
n．&
vi.
争论；辩论
8._________
vt.
挑选；选择
remove
belong
worth
local
apart
painting
debate
select
核心单词练通
1.[2020·浙江卷7月]
This
_________
(类型)of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In
ancient
China
lived
an
_________
(艺术家)
whose
paintings
were
almost
lifelike.
3.Some
firefighters
put
out
the
fire
before
the
car
________
(爆炸)．
4.I'm
going
to
Beijing
to
call
on
one
of
my
________
(以前的)
classmates
tomorrow.
style
artist
exploded
former
5.Whether
pollution
is
directly
linked
to
the
disease
is
under
________
(争论；辩论).
6.Although
the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time,
most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
________
(值得的)
it.
7.Hurry
up!
We
need
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
before
the
sun
________
(下沉)
in
the
west.
8.I
believe
his
________
(设计)
is
original,
for
it's
completely
different
from
others'.
debate
worth
sinks
design
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
adj.贵重的；有价值的→________
n．价值；重要性v.评价；重视；给……估价
2.________
vt.使吃惊；惊讶→________
adj.令人吃惊的→________
adj.感到吃惊的→________
n．惊奇
3.________
n．根据；证据→________
adj.明显的；明白的
4.________
v．装饰；装修→________
n．装饰
5.________
n．接待；招待会；接收→________
vt.接待；接收→________
n．接待员；招待员
valuable
value
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
evidence
evident
decorate
decoration
reception
receive
receptionist
6.________
n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→________
adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→________
adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地
7.________
vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸免于→________
n．幸存→________
n．幸存者
8.________
adj.非正式的→________
adj.正式的
9.________
n．设计；图案；构思
vt.设计；计划；构思→________
n．设计者
10.________
n．入口→________
vt.进入
doubt
doubtful
undoubtedly
survive
survival
survivor
informal
formal
design
designer
entrance
enter
用准用活
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]That
taught
me
a
________
(value)
lesson
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
work
in
the
market.
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
________
(enter)
to
the
station
platforms.
3.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]For
Western
________
(design),
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
4.All
the
experts
________
your
advice；in
other
words,
they
thought
your
advice
was
________.(valuable)
valuable
entrance
designers
valued
valuable
5.It
was
________
that
all
the
________
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty.(evident)
6.Luckily,
I
________
the
terrible
car
crash
last
week
and
I
was
the
only
________
of
the
accident.(survive)
7.To
my
________，
the
________
news
________
the
family
and
their
neighbors
are
also
________.(amaze)
evident
evidence
survived
survivor
amazement
amazing
amazes
amazed
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1
．________________
寻找
2．________________
作为报答；回报
3．________________
属于
4．________________
处于交战状态
5．________________
少于
6．________________
拆开
7．________________
看重；器重；评价高
8．________________
关心；在乎
9．________________
而不是
10．________________
调查
in
search
of
in
return
belong
to
at
war
less
than
take
apart
think
highly
of
care
about
rather
than
look
into
用准用活
1．It
took
my
son
about
ten
minutes
to
_________
the
toy,
but
he
couldn't
put
it
together.
2．Happiness
________
those
who
dare
to
have
dreams
and
are
ready
to
make
them
come
true.
3．Mr.
Liu
_________________
the
success
of
the
bid,
and
expressed
thanks
to
all
the
people
involved.
4．The
two
countries
have
been
________
for
nearly
two
years
and
their
people
are
suffering
a
lot.
5．My
mother
often
helps
those
in
trouble,
but
she
never
expects
to
get
anything
________.
6．Recently,
scientists
all
over
the
world
have
been
_________
a
cure
for
COVID?19
take
apart
belongs
to
thought
highly
of
at
war
in
return
in
search
of
[会积累 联想拓展],
1．各种“选择”
①select
vt. 挑选；选择
②choose
vt.
选择
③elect
vt.
选举
④pick
out
挑选出；认出
⑤make
a
choice
做出选择
2．“争论”相关词一览
①debate
v．&
n.
辩论；争论
②argue
v.
争论
③discuss
v.
讨论
④quarrel
v．&
n.
争吵
⑤dispute
v．&
n.
争论
3．“in＋n.＋of”结构大集合
①in
search
of
寻找
②in
memory
of
为了纪念
③in
favor
of
支持；赞同
④in
honour
of
为了纪念
⑤in
place
of
代替；取代
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1 There
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg,
which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
句式仿写
1.[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
________________________
it
is
very
meaningful
to
work
with
our
own
hands
rather
than
depend
on
others.
There
is
no
doubt
that
句式背诵
句型2 could
not/never
have
done“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测。
Frederick
William
Ⅰ，
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
句式仿写
2.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。
I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
________________________
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
could
not
have
imagined
句式背诵
句型3 疑问词＋to
do句式
In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
句式仿写
3.[2019·江苏卷满分作文]李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。
Li
Jiang
and
Su
Hua
are
discussing
________________________
when
receiving
the
British
students
next
month.
what
to
wear
句式背诵
句型4 “It
is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
For
example,
it
can
be
proved
that
China
has
more
people
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
例如，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多这是可以得到证实的。
句式仿写
4.事实证明，中国为世界和平与发展做出了巨大贡献。
____________________________________
China
has
been
making
great
contributions
in
world
peace
and
development.
It
can
be
proved
that
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．survive
vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸存；比……活得长；经过……之后还存在
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·江苏卷]
Not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
________
(survive)．
②As
far
as
I
know,
the
old
lady
survived
her
husband
________
5
years.
③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]None
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
________
(survive)．
to
survive
by
survival
?
再写美——句式升级
④[浙江卷满分作文]After
she
had
survived
that
night,
she
was
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
→________________________，
she
was
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.(分词作状语)
Having
survived
that
night
(1)survive
from 从……幸存
survive
on
依靠……生存下来
survive...
by...
比某人多活了多少岁
(2)survivor
n.
幸存者
survival
n.
[U]幸存；[C]残存物
佳句背诵
Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。
?
【名师指津】survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词。
2.design
n．设计；图案；构思 v．设计；计划；企图；决意(做)
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·浙江卷7月]When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
________
(design)
were.
②This
course
is
specially
designed
________
beginners
like
you,
focusing
on
listening
and
speaking
practice.
③[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]For
Western
________
(design),
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
designs
for
designers
再写美——句式升级
④This
project
was
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need.
But
it
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.
→This
project
________________________
in
need
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.(分词作定语)
designed
to
help
the
students
(1)design
sb.
to
do
sth. 打算让某人做某事
be
designed
for/to
do
sth.
打算用来做某事
(2)by
design
故意地；蓄意地
(3)designer
n.
设计者
佳句背诵
This
course
is
specially
designed
for
beginners
like
you,
focusing
on
listening
and
speaking
practice.
这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。
?
【名师指津】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
(1)故意地：①by
design ②on
purpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地：①by
chance ②by
accident ③accidentally
3.remove
vt.&vi.移动；去除；拿走；开除；脱去(衣物)；搬迁；搬走
先练会——写出下列句中remove的含义
①It
was
not
until
he
removed
his
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
him.________________
②The
company
has
removed
the
manager
from
his
post
due
to
his
poor
performance.________________
③Our
office
has
removed
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing.________________
④[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source
(电源),
a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission
(传输)．________________
摘掉；脱掉
免职，开除
搬迁
去除，丢失
再写美——微写作
⑤意识到妈妈工作一天后一定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。
Realizing
her
mom
must
be
very
tired
after
a
day's
work,
the
little
girl
helps
to
________________________________.
remove
the
bag
from
her
shoulder
?
remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉
remove
sb.
from
one's
post
撤职；开除
remove
sb.
from
school
开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove
one's
doubt
消除某人的疑虑
?
佳句背诵
If
you
can't
be
a
pencil
to
write
anyone's
happiness,
try
to
be
a
nice
eraser
to
remove
someone's
sadness.
如果你不能成为一支铅笔，书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块橡皮，抹去别人的悲伤。
?
【名师指津】“脱下外套”
表达：
take
off
your
coat
remove
your
coat
4.worth
prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的
先练会——选词填空/翻译加黑词块
①I
think
Mount
Tai
is
a
true
natural
wonder
and
_________
(very/well)
worth
a
visit.
②The
good
news
is
that
it's
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.________________
well
值得的
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
③Personally
speaking,
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
music
festival
is
well
worth
________________.
④As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
music
festival
is
well
worthy
________________.
⑤In
my
opinion/view,
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
music
festival
is
well
worthy
________________.
⑥From
my
point
of
view,
it
is
well
worthwhile
______________
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
music
festival.
watching
to
be
watched
of
being
watched
watching/to
watch
?
(1)be(well)
worth
doing ……(非常)值得被做
be
worth＋n.
值得……；值……
(2)worthy
adj.
值得的；配得上的；可敬的
be
worthy
of
being
done/to
be
done
值得被做
(3)It
is
worthwhile
doing
sth./to
do
sth.
做某事是值得的
?
佳句背诵
It
is
well
worth
making
an
effort
to
promote
the
public
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。
?
【名师指津】
(1)worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；
(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．As
you
know,
China
has
a
long
history
with
a
number
of
________
(culture)heritages.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
I'll
meet
you
at
the
________
(enter)of
the
music
hall
at
7：00
that
evening.
3．[2019·北京卷]Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community's
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
________
(value)
local
cultures.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]We
were
so
________
(amaze)
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空]The
beautiful
long
branches
covered
with
pink?colored
buds(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
________
(decorate)．
cultural
entrance
valuable
amazed
decorations
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．The
players
________
(select)
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honour
in
this
summer
game.
2．The
ship
________
(sink)
to
the
bottom
of
the
sea
because
of
the
terrible
storm,
killing
all
passengers
on
board.
3．Perhaps
the
most
difficult
challenge
is
how
________
(survive)
without
friends
in
life.
4．The
school
had
three
students
________
(remove)
from
school,
as
they
had
broken
the
school
rules.
5．As
the
restaurant
_____________
(decorate)
now,
we
have
to
find
another
one
for
lunch.
selected
sank
to
survive
removed
is
being
decorated
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
paintings,
I
think
the
Chinese
paper?cutting
exhibition
is
well
worth
_________
(experience)．
2．There
is
convincing
evidence
_________
skin
cancer
is
linked
to
exposure
to
the
sun.
3．Of
the
two
men,
________
former
is
living
a
peaceful
life
in
the
countryside,
while
the
latter
is
busy
working
in
the
city.
4．The
question
whether
the
experiment
should
be
allowed
is
________
debate.
experiencing
that
the
under
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．in
search
of
寻找；搜寻；寻求
先练会——对比填空(search
for,
in
search
of,
search)
①[2019·江苏卷]Firstly,
they
spent
more
time
_________
food.
②I
________
the
room
for
the
lost
key,
but
in
vain.
③[2016·10月浙江卷写作]Jane
thought
and
decided
to
________
some
food.
in
search
of
searched
search
for
再写美——一句多译
每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
④Every
year,
many
well?educated
young
people
go
to
Hainan
Island
________________.(search
n．)
⑤Every
year,
many
well?educated
young
people
go
to
Hainan
Island
________________.(search
v．)
?
in
search
of
jobs
to
search
for
jobs
?
(1)in
one's
search
for 寻找
(2)search
sth./sb.
搜查某物/搜身
search
for＝look
for
寻找
search...for...
为找到……而搜
查……
?
佳句背诵
When
searching
for
some
information,
we
can
operate
by
touching
the
screen.
当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。
?
【名师指津】
不一样的“寻找”
search
sb. 搜身
search
for
sb.
寻找某人
2.belong
to属于；归属；为……的一员
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·浙江卷]The
students
feel
that
they
belong
________
a
particular
group.
②In
my
opinion,
you'd
better
put
the
book
________
it
belongs.
③The
mountain
village
I
visited
last
week
is
made
up
of
30
families
________
(belong)
to
five
nationalities.
to
where
belonging
?
再写美——微写作
④[2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]剪纸有1
500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。
Paper?cutting
has
a
history
of
over
1,500
years,
____________________
in
China.(定语从句)
which
belongs
to
traditional
art
?
(1)belong
to 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态
(2)belongings
n.
财产；所有物
?
佳句背诵
As
a
science
student,
I
have
been
going
over
Chinese,
Maths,
English,
Physics,
Chemistry
and
Biology,
which
all
belong
to
the
College
Entrance
Examination
subjects.
作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。
?
【名师指津】belong
to作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
3.in
return作为报答；回报；作为交换
先练会——对比填空(in
return,
in
return
for,
in
turn)
①________________
your
help,
I
invite
you
to
spend
the
weekend
with
my
family.
②I
am
always
thinking
that
studying
well
is
the
only
thing
that
I
can
do
________.
③As
we
all
know,
all
theories
come
from
practice
and
________
serve
practice.
In
return
for
in
return
in
turn
?
再写美——微写作
④[2017·天津卷满分作文]
我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
_________________________________________________.
In
return,
we
expect
students
to
work
hard
?
(1)in
return
for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2)in
turn
轮流，依次；反过来
by
turns
轮流；时而……时而……
(3)return
sth.
to
sb./return
sb.
sth.
归还某人某物
佳句背诵
I
wish
I
could
do
something
in
return
for
the
kindness
I
have
received
from
him.
我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。
?
【名师指津】“回到
”某地
return
不能与back
重复使用呦！
4.句型公式：There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
(教材P2)There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg,
which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]There
is
no
doubt
_________
these
advantages
are
of
great
help
for
me
to
become
a
good
volunteer.
②I
never
doubt
________
special
classes
can
help
the
gifted
children
to
graduate
earlier
and
take
their
place
in
life
sooner.
③There
is
still
some
doubt
________
the
autumn
sports
meet
will
be
held
in
our
school.
that
that
whether
?
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。
④__________________________________
your
participation
will
contribute
to
our
winning
the
championship
in
the
game.(doubt
n．)
⑤______________________
your
participation
will
contribute
to
our
winning
the
championship
in
the
game.(doubt
vt.)
There
is
no
doubt
that/We
have
no
doubt
that
We
don't
doubt
that
?
(1)There
is
no
doubt
that... 毫无疑问……，
that在句中引导同位语从句。
There
is
some
doubt
whether...
有……疑问
sb.
has/have
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……
(2)I
don't/never
doubt
that...
我确信……
I
doubt
whether/if...
我怀疑……
佳句背诵
There
is
no
doubt
that
a
grand
gathering
to
celebrate
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
PRC
was
a
great
success.
毫无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的庆典活动是成功的。
?
?
[名师指津]doubt记忆口诀：
doubt从句连词容易混，肯定辨清记；
肯定句常用whether或if来引导；
否定或疑问句that来搞定。
5.句型公式：“疑问词＋to
do”结构
(教材P5)In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·北京卷书面表达]With
their
interest
greatly
sparked,
I
then
began
to
teach
them
how
________
(make)
tea.
②With
the
Teachers'
Day
approaching,
we've
decided
which
classrooms
________
(decorate)．
再写美——句型转换
③I
really
have
no
idea
whether
I
will
accept
her
invitation
or
not.
→I
really
have
no
idea
________________________________.
to
make
to
decorate
whether
to
accept
her
invitation
or
not
“疑问词＋不定式”结构：
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。
(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。
佳句背诵
From
the
teacher's
point
of
view,
children
should
be
left
to
decide
what
to
read
and
how
to
read.
从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．If
I
had
made
good
use
of
my
spare
time,
I
___________________
(make)
great
progress
in
my
study.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷书面表达]
Therefore,
we
all
think
________________
(high)of
it,
and
expect
more
activities
like
this
in
the
future.
3．The
train
leaves
at
six
o'clock.
I
doubt
________________
there
will
be
enough
time
to
enjoy
the
views.
could
have
made
highly
whether/if
4．I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
study
hard
in
return
_________________
the
efforts
of
my
former
teacher.
5．Henry
told
me
that
there
was
a
time
________
he
stayed
up
every
night
going
over
his
lessons.
6．There
is
no
doubt
that
these
cultural
relics
________
(belong)
to
the
state
should
be
returned.
for
when
belonging
维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．John
will
deliver
a
speech
to
the
public
for
the
first
time.
However,
he
is
too
nervous
to
know
how
to
express
himself.
There
is
no
doubt
he
lacks
confidence.
He
doesn't
have
an
appetite
for
meals
and
nor
do
he
sleep
well.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
is
no
need
to
feel
stressed
if
he
has
had
everything
ready.
_________________________________________________________
2．They
have
made
amazed
achievements
in
the
past
few
years,
shocking
many
people.
_________________________________________________________
第二句：how改为what；第三句：doubt后加that；
第四句：do改为does；第五句：it改为there
amazed→amazing
3．Knowing
that
his
wife
survived
from
the
crash,
he
was
greatly
relieved!
_________________________________________________________
4．The
singer,
whose
future
was
considered
hopeful,
is
rare
seen
in
public
nowadays.
_________________________________________________________
去掉from
rare→rarely
维度3 完成句子/句型转换
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]相信这个短片不仅有意义而且很有趣。
______________
the
short
movie
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.
2．[2018·浙江卷满分作文]毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
________________
have
little
difficulty
communicating
with
foreigners.
3．是我们用在礼物上的时间和精力而不是我们花了多少钱使得礼物有价值。
It
is
the
time
and
energy
we
spend
on
the
present
that
makes
it
valuable
________________________.
It
is
believed
that
There
is
no
doubt
that
I
rather
than
the
price
we
pay
4．众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。
(1)It
is
known
to
us
that
China
is
a
country
________________________
the
Third
World.(定语从句)
(2)As
is
known
to
us,
China
is
a
country
________________________
the
Third
World.(分词作定语)
5．[北京卷满分作文]The
residents
give
praise
to
what
we
have
done.
→The
residents
_________________
what
we
have
done.
(升级加黑词汇)
which
belongs
to
belonging
to
think
highly
of
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2019·北京卷阅读B]With
her
dad's
permission,
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth?friendly.________________
2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B]These
colourful
and
sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia's
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.________________
n.试验
n.宝石，珠宝
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A]Who
is
eligible：Youth
15－18
years
old
in
select
communities.________________
3．[2017·江苏高考]With
a
sinking
feeling,
he
realized
that
he
actually
enjoyed
doing
it.________________
n.款式
adj.专用的，特别的
adj.颓废的；沮丧的
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出fancy的含义
A．vt.想要；想做 B．n.幻想 C．n.爱好；迷恋
D．vt.想象 E．adj.奇特的；异样的，
花哨的
1．[2019·江苏卷]Many
donators
have
rushed
into
fancy
programmes
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long?term
costs
and
benefits
of
alternative
uses
of
their
money.________
2．You
can
hardly
fancy
his
doing
such
a
thing.________
3．Do
you
fancy
going
to
the
beach
after
that？________
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]But
the
phrase
“penny
paper”caught
the
public's
fancy,
and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.________
5．I
think
he
will
give
me
a
hand,
but
it's
only
a
fancy
of
mine.________
E
D
A
C
B
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
A
great
many
people
are
eager
to
possess
rare
and
valuable
1.________
(culture)
relics
such
as
amazing
vases
from
Tang
Dynasty.
We
think
2.________
(high)
of
all
kinds
of
valuables.
A
lot
of
people
are
always
in
search
3._____
the
hidden
treasures
which
may
4.___________
(survive)
from
ancient
times.
Some
cultural
relics
have
fancy
styles
and
most
of
them
5.___________
(design)
by
local
artists
of
the
old
times.
cultural
highly
of
have
survived
are
designed
Some
treasures
6.________
(decorate)
with
jewels
mainly
belonged
to
the
royal
families
and
the
rich.
Last
month,
an
ancient
tomb
was
discovered
in
our
city.
There
are
many
valuable
7.________
(paint)
and
vases
in
the
tomb,
which
show
us
how
people
at
that
time
lived.
After
removing
dirt
from
the
vases,
the
experts
are
8.________
(amaze)
to
find
that
they
survived
from
the
Tang
Dynasty.
They
put
the
paintings
and
vases
into
9.________
(wood)
boxes
to
protect
them
well.
There
is
no
doubt
10.________
all
citizens
should
protect
their
cultural
heritage
and
develop
their
national
culture.
decorated
paintings
amazed
wooden
that
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。假如你是某校高三学生李华，你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：
①保护中国传统文化的重要性；
②谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
(注意过渡词汇：therefore,
in
conclusion)
On
Keeping
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
At
present,
lots
of
traditional
culture
is
disappearing
with
the
development
of
technology.
Only
few
ancient
buildings
and
traditional
customs
①______________
(幸存下来).
Therefore,
China
is
sparing
no
efforts
to
protect
traditional
culture,
which
is
highly
praised.
?②____________(毫无疑问),
the
protection
of
folk
culture
is
of
great
significance.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
some
measures
are
③__________________
(值得采取)
to
protect
traditional
culture
effectively.
?Besides,
we
should
teach
people
to
protect
cultural
relics.
The
more
people
know
about
the
importance
of
culture
protection,
the
stronger
the
support
we
can
get
from
the
public.
In
conclusion,
it
is
useful
to
treasure
and
develop
our
valuable
culture.
have
survived
No
doubt
worth
taking
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
is
highly
praised→____________________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用that引导的同位语从句升级句?
__________________________________________________________
(2)利用被动句式和“疑问句＋动词不定式”升级句?
__________________________________________________________
is
highly
thought
of
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
protection
of
folk
culture
is
of
great
significance.
Besides,
people
should
be
taught
how
to
protect
cultural
relics.(共79张PPT)
Unit
2 The
Olympic
Games
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之体育活动
【课前素养锤炼】[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
Dear
Chris，
I'm
Li
Hua,
the
captain
of
our
school
volleyball
team.
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
that
our
team
is
going
to
play
in
the
National
League.
Every
participating
team
is
so
great
that
it
is
bound
to
be
a
close
match.
Our
team
is
now
busy
preparing
for
the
game,
from
living
to
daily
training.
We
are
confident
that
we
can
win
this
competition.
But
we
sincerely
hope
you
will
give
us
your
guidance
and
encouragement.
I'm
sure
that
you
will
certainly
wish
us
to
win.
Thank
you
for
your
expectation
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——so...that引导的结果状语从句
1．I
speak
English
____________
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
foreigners,
so
I
can
help
them
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
我英语说得很流利，与外国人交流没有困难，所以我可以帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
2．________________________
that
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
it.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
他们看起来如此迷人和生动，以致于我想你可能对它感兴趣。
3．Being
healthy
people,
we
are
___________
we
should
value
what
we
own
and
try
our
best
to
live
a
meaningful
life.
作为健康的人，我们很幸运，我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并努力过有意义的生活。
so
fluently
that
So
attractive
and
alive
do
they
look
so
lucky
that
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.mascot
□2.Greece
□3.Greek
□4.magical
□5.slave
□6.gymnastics
□7.athletics
□8.stadium
□9.gymnasium(gym)
□10.basis
□11.swift
□12.similarity
□13.goddess
□14.princess
□15.glory
n.吉祥物
n.希腊
adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的
adj.巫术的；魔术的；
n.奴隶
n.(pl.)
体操；体能训练
n.(pl.)体育运动；竞技
n.(露天大型)体育场
n.体育馆；健身房
n.基础；根据
adj.快的；迅速的
n.相像性；相似点
n.女神
n.公主
n.光荣；荣誉
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
adj.
古代的；古老的
2.________
n.
祖国；本国
3.________
n.
基础；根据
4.________
vt.
罚款
5.________
adj.
愚蠢的；傻的
6.________
vt.
取代；替换；代替
7.________
n.
海报；招贴
8.________
adv.
现今；现在
ancient
homeland
basis
fine
foolish
replace
poster
nowadays
核心单词练通
1.[2020·新高考山东卷]Remember,
even
world
champion
_________
(运动员)
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
2.[2020·浙江卷7月]After
a
long
run,
you
may
feel
like
you're
in
________
(疼痛；痛苦),
you
may
feel
tired.
3.If
you
go
to
the
big
mall
on
weekends,
you
can
get
lots
of
________
(便宜货).
4.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]We
took
part
in
many
matches
on
behalf
of
our
school
and
won
many
________
(奖牌)．
athletes
pain
bargains
medals
?
5.We
know
playing
computer
games
for
a
long
time
can
harm
one's
________
(身体的)
health.
6.I'm
going
to
visit
the
museum
which
doesn't
________
(收费)
for
admission
tomorrow
morning.
7.The
scientist
made
great
contributions,
so
he
________
(值得)
giving
so
many
awards.
physical
charge
deserves
?
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1._________
n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.&
vi.自愿→________
adj.志愿的；自愿的
2.________
vi.比赛；竞争→________
n．竞争；比赛→________
adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor
n．竞争者
3.________
adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→________
adv.定期地；有规律地→________
n．规则；规章制度
4.________
vt.&
vi.容许；承认；接纳→________
n．承认；入场费；准许进入
volunteer
voluntary
compete
competition
competitive
regular
regularly
regulation
admit
admission
5.__________
n．责任；职责→________
adj.有责任心的；负责的
6.________
vt.&
vi.做广告；登广告→________
n．广告商→___________
n．广告
7.________
adj.没有希望的；绝望的→________
v．&
n．希望→________
adj.有希望的
8.________
adj.愚蠢的；傻的→________
v．愚弄
n．傻瓜；愚人
responsibility
responsible
advertise
advertiser
advertisement
hopeless
hope
hopeful
foolish
fool
用准用活
1.[2020·天津卷满分作文]Deeply
moved,
I
made
up
my
mind
to
follow
their
examples
to
take
my
own
__________
(responsible)
to
be
a
reliable
person
in
the
future.
2.[2020·天津卷]It
encourages
us
to
occupy
our
own
little
corner,
to
avoid
________
(fool)
leaps
into
the
dark,
to
be
satisfied.
3.Eating
properly
and
exercising
________
(regular)
can
make
one
enjoy
a
healthier
and
longer
life.
responsibility
foolish
regularly
4.All
the
excited
________
who
are
relatively
________
are
________
for
the
honor
of
winning
the
gold
medal
in
the
________.(compete)
5.She
is
in
a
________
situation,
and
she
________
that
someone
will
come
and
help
her
put
through.(hope)
6.A
large
number
of
________
from
the
university
________
to
teach
in
the
remote
villages.
Their
________
work
is
well
worth
praising.(volunteer)
competitors
competitive
competing
competition
hopeless
hopes
volunteers
volunteer
voluntary
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
代表；象征；表示
2．________________
主管；看管
3．________________
每四年
4．________________
作为……被接受
5．________________
被录取
6．________________
捡起；接载
7．________________
事实上
stand
for
in
charge
every
four
years
be
admitted
as...
be
admitted
to/into...
pick
up
as
a
matter
of
fact
8．________________
参加；参与
9．________________
也；又；还
10．________________
陆续地；一个接一个地
11．________________
为了……而竞争
12．________________
与……竞争
13．________________
在……方面竞争
14．________________
在……中起重要作用
15．________________
除……之外(还……)
take
part
in
as
well
one
after
another
compete
for
compete
against/with
compete
in
play
an
important
role
in
apart
from
用准用活
1．As
far
as
I
know,
Alice
____________
a
member
of
the
national
basketball
team.
2．It
can
be
enjoyable
to
travel
to
some
beautiful
places
and
________________
the
local
festival
activities.
3．The
children
went
into
the
classroom
happily
________________.
4．Often
life
is
much
slower
outside
the
big
cities,
as
is
true
in
other
countries
________.
was
admitted
as
take
part
in
one
after
another
as
well
5．[2017·天津卷]__________
my
academic
studies,
I
always
manage
to
find
time
for
what
I'm
interested
in.
6．As
is
known
to
us,
the
Chinese
red
flag
________
the
unity
of
people
led
by
the
Chinese
Communist
Party.
7．If
there
is
something
wrong
with
the
machine,
you
must
report
it
at
once
to
the
engineer
________.
Apart
from
stands
for
in
charge
[会积累 联想拓展]
1．后缀?less构成的形容词集锦
①hopeless
无望的
②careless
粗心的
③doubtless
无疑的
④helpless
无助的
⑤restless
不安的
⑥homeless
无家可归的
⑦useless
无用的
⑧countless
无数的
2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①admit:
admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit:
permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan:
planned/planned/planning
④refer:
referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer:
preferred/preferred/preferring
⑥beg:
begged/begged/begging
⑦hug:
hugged/hugged/hugging
3.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃
①in
charge
of 主管；看管；负责
in
the
charge
of
被掌管；由……负责
②in
control
of
控制；管理
in
the
control
of
被……控制
③in
possession
of
占有；拥有
in
the
possession
of
被占有；为……所有
④out
of
question
毫无疑问
out
of
the
question
不可能
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1 “nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型
教材：No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
句式仿写
1.如果你不参加会议，我也不参加。
If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting,
__________________.
nor/neither
will
I
句式背诵
句型2 as...as...表同级比较
教材：There's
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
句式仿写
2.人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。
It's
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
________________
it
is
a
science.
as
much
an
art
as
句式背诵
句型3 “the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……，就越……”
教材：This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。
句式仿写
3.一般来说，运动员在比赛前训练得越努力，他赢得比赛的可能性就越大
Generally
speaking,
______________________
before
a
match,
the
more
likely
he
is
to
win
the
match.
the
harder
an
athlete
trains
句式背诵
句型4 what引导的名词性从句，可表示
“……的地方，……的东西”
教材：I
lived
in
what
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”
and
I
used
to
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
句式仿写
4.我们都知道，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。
As
we
all
know,
we
live
in
________________________.
what
is
called
information
age
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．compete
vi.比赛；竞争
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·新高考山东卷]
Museums
must
compete
________
people's
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
________
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
③Living
in
a
highly
________
(compete)
society,
you
have
to
equip
yourself
with
modern
technology
and
skills.
for
competition
competitive
?
再写美——微写作
④[2018·天津卷书面表达]在世界青少年机器人竞赛中我们可以与其他学校的学生竞争。
We
can
_________________
from
other
schools
in
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition.
compete
with
students
(1)compete
in 参加……比赛
compete
for
为……而竞争
compete
with/against...for
为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition
n.
比赛；竞争
competitive
adj.
竞争的；有竞争力的
competitor
n.
竞争者；对手
佳句背诵
Every
year,
many
players
will
try
their
best
to
compete
with
other
players
during
the
annual
dragon
boat
race
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
每年端午节的龙舟大赛上，许多选手都与其他选手奋力地竞争。
?
【发散思维】“参加”荟萃
compete
in；participate
in;
take
part
in
2.admit
vt.&
vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①As
a
man,
you
should
have
the
courage
to
admit
________
(make)
mistakes.
②__________
(admit)
to
British
universities
depends
on
examination
results.
③[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]The
music
festival
will
be
shown
in
the
hall
which
can
admit
1,600
students.________________
having
made
Admission
容纳
?
再写美——微写作
④[2017·天津卷书面表达]我已经成功地成为了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。
I
have
successfully
____________________
for
the
13th
National
Games,
which
is
scheduled
to
be
held
at
the
end
of
this
August.
got
admitted
as
a
volunteer
?
(1)admit
doing/having
done/that...承认……
admit
sb./sth.to
be
承认某人/某物……
It
is
admitted
that...
人们公认……
(2)be
admitted
to
被接纳进入；被录取到……
(3)admission
n.
准许进入；入场费；承认
?
佳句背诵
The
exams
are
likely
to
work
out
as
expected
and
my
dream
to
be
admitted
to
my
favorite
university
will
come
true.
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
?
3.replace
vt.
取代；
替换；
代替；
把……放回原处
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
_________
snacks.
②She
replaced
the
books
after
reading
and
fell
asleep.________
with/by
放置
再写美——一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
__________________________.
④It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
__________________________.
⑤It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
__________________________.
in
place
of
the
present
manager
to
replace
the
present
manager
to
take
the
place
of
the
present
manager
?
(1)replace
sth.with/by
sth. 用……替换……
(2)take
the
place
of
代替
take
one's
place
代替
(3)in
place
of
代替；请求/要求……做某事
佳句背诵
Computers
have
replaced
humans
in
many
fields,
making
our
work
much
easier
and
more
efficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。
?
【名师指点】
(1)
in
place
of介词短语，不可单独作谓语；
(2)replace,
take
one's
place
和take
the
place
of动词(短语)，可作谓语。
4.charge
vt.&
vi.
收费；
控诉；
充电；
负责 n．费用；
主管
先练会——完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
company
is
________________
(由汤姆负责)
while
the
boss
is
away.
②I
wonder
____________________________________
(你六周的课程要收多少钱)．
③________
(charge)
with
acting
dishonestly
in
her
business,
she
was
in
low
spirits.
?再写美——同义句转换
④The
man
who
had
taken
charge
of
the
company
was
accused
of
taking
drugs.
→The
man
______________
the
company
_________________
taking
drugs.
in
the
charge
of
Tom
how
much
you
will
charge
us
for
the
six?week
course
Charged
in
charge
of
was
charged
with
?
(1)in
charge
of 掌握；负责
in
the
charge
of
在……掌管之下
(2)free
of
charge
免费
(3)charge
sb.
for
sth.
因……向某人收费
charge
sb.
with
sth.
控告某人某事
?
佳句背诵
We
held
a
series
of
activities,
a
few
of
which
were
in
the
charge
of
English
students.
我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
?
【名师指津】
①in
charge
of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；
②in
the
charge
of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。
5.deserve
vi.&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚);
值得；
应得
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts；she
deserves
________
(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Having
set
a
great
example
to
us
students,
she
fully
________________
(值得我尊敬)．
to
achieve
deserves
my
respect
?
再写美——一句多译
保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
ideas
___________________.
④Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
ideas
__________________.
⑤Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
ideas
___________________.
?
deserve
consideration
deserve
considering
deserve
to
be
considered
(1)deserve
to
do
sth. 应该做……；值得做……
(2)deserve
to
be
done
＝
deserve
doing
……值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention/a
rest
值得考虑/注意/应该休息
?
佳句背诵
With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,
the
present
situation
deserves
attention.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。
【名师指津】
deserve
to
be
done与deserve
doing的意义相同，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词need,
require等。
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·天津卷]All
kinds
of
activities
were
involved,
such
as
sports
meetings,
science
__________
(compete),
and
speech
contests.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]
I
would
like
to
do
some
________
(volunteer)
work
for
the
exhibition.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact
on
college
_________
(admit)
and
practical
life
skills.
4．Childhood
activities
help
a
child
develop
_____________
(responsible),
independence,
confidence
and
competence.
5．To
keep
her
figure,
she
worked
out
________
(regular)
at
the
gym.
6．[2020·新高考山东卷]He
left
after
seven
months,
________
(physical)
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
competitions
voluntary
admissions
responsibility
regularly
physically
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．If
you're
driving
at
the
speed
of
100
kilometers
an
hour,
you
are
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
the
risk
of
getting
________
(fine)．
2．________
(charge)
with
acting
dishonestly
in
her
business,
she
was
in
low
spirits.
3．John
got
seriously
injured
in
the
match
yesterday,
and
therefore
he
________
(replace)
by
another
player.
4．Since
he
had
broken
the
rule,
he
deserved
_____________________
(punish)．
5．____________
(admit)
to
a
key
university
doesn't
necessarily
mean
you
will
succeed
in
your
future
life.
fined
Charged
was
replaced
punishing/to
be
punished
Being
admitted
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．To
compete
more
effectively
________
others,
more
and
more
people
equip
themselves
with
a
higher
education.
2．What
________
bargain!
The
painting
is
really
worth
the
price.
3．There
was
a
time
when
he
took
________
(pain)
to
improve
his
written
English.
4．As
far
as
I
can
see,
your
goods
will
be
delivered
free
_________
charge.
with
a
pains
of
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．take
part
in参加；参与
先练会——完成句子
①It
goes
without
saying
that
____________________________
(积极参加社会活动)
can
broaden
our
horizons.
②Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
____________________
(欢迎参加)．
?再写美——微写作
③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]上周末，我和同学们参加了一个农场的采摘活动。
My
classmates
and
I
________________________
on
a
farm
last
weekend.
taking
an
active
part
in
social
activities
is
welcome
to
take
part
took
part
in
a
picking
activity
?
take
part
in＝
participate
in
参加，参与
take
an
active
part
in
积极参加
play
a
part
in
在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
佳句背诵
Our
team
will
take
part
in
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
participating
in
some
national
competitions
on
behalf
of
school.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。
?
【名师指津】
take
part
in若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。
?
2.as
well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2019·天津卷]Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
________
(give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
②The
deadline
for
the
project
is
around
the
corner,
so
we
___________________________________
(不妨向朋友求助)．
再写美——词汇升级
③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]In
my
view,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
bring
a
bunch
of
flowers
and
a
box
of
chocolate.
→In
my
view,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
bring
a
bunch
of
flowers
__________
a
box
of
chocolate.
was
given
may/might
as
well
turn
to
our
friends
for
help
as
well
as
(1)as
well
as 既……又……(用来连接两个并列成分)；同……
一样好
(2)may/might
as
well
do
sth.
倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
?
佳句背诵
I've
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
[2020·天津卷]
我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。
?
【名师指津】
当“A
as
well
as
B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A保持一致。
3.stand
for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
先练会——写出下列句中加黑词stand
for的含义
①As
is
known
to
us
all,
red
stands
for
happiness
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.________________
②We
should
respect
people
of
all
faiths
and
stand
for
religious
freedom.________________
③I
will
not
stand
for
behavior
of
that
kind
in
my
house._________
④As
we
know,
pigeons
stand
for
peace.________________
?再写美——微写作
⑤在中国这些结代表友谊、爱情和运气。
In
China,
these
knots
______________，
love
and
good
luck.
代表
支持；主张
容忍
象征
stand
for
friendship
?
stand
by 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand
out
突出；显眼；杰出
stand
on
one's
own
feet
自立；不依靠他人
stand
sth./doing
sth.
忍受(做)
某事
?
佳句背诵
There
is
no
denying
that
Peking
opera
has
really
stood
the
test
of
time,
so
I
can't
stand
people
ignoring
it.
不可否认京剧真的经受住了时间的考验，所以我不能容忍人们忽视它。
4．句型公式：nor引导的倒装句型
(教材原句P10)No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
先练会——完成句子
①You
can't
cancel
the
contract,
____________
(我也不能)．
②—Jack
is
very
crazy
about
Chinese
culture
and
folk
music.
—
________
and
_________.
(他的确如此，你也是。)
③Every
class
has
its
own
problems,
______________________.(我的班级也是如此)
nor/neither
can
I
So
he
is
so
are
you
so
does
mine
再写美——句型转换
④Tom
can
speak
French
and
his
brother
can
speak,
too.
→Tom
can
speak
French
and
________________________.
⑤If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting,
I
won't,
either.
→If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting,
________________________.
⑥They
didn't
finish
the
task
successfully
and
were
scolded
by
the
boss.
So
it
was
with
us.
→They
didn't
finish
the
task
successfully
and
were
scolded
by
the
boss.__________________.
so
can
his
brother
neither
will
I
It
was
the
same
with
us
(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，
意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)
。
(2)so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，
意为“……也是如此”，
表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)
。
(3)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，
表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，
意为“……的确如此”。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，
或者形式不同，
就用句型So
it
is/was
with...或者It
is/was
the
same
with...。
佳句背诵
Jane
won't
join
us
for
dinner
tonight
and
nor/neither
will
Tom.
简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
5．句型公式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级
(教材P16)This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
more
a
person
reads,
the
__________
(wise)
he
will
become.
②The
more
careful
you
are,
the
________
(few)
mistakes
you
will
make.
?再写美——微写作
③[2018·北京卷书面表达]你对我们的传统文化了解的越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
________________________________，________
you
are
interested
in
it.
wiser
fewer
The
more
you
know
about
our
traditional
culture
the
more
?
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越……
(2)the
more...，the
less...
越……，越不……
the
more...，the
better...
……越多，……就越好
?
佳句背诵
It
was
our
teacher
who
reminded
us
that
the
more
confident
we
were,
the
more
likely
we
were
to
succeed.
是我们的老师提醒我们，我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As
everybody
knows,
the
________
(lazy)
a
person
is,
the
more
things
he
needs
to
do
tomorrow.
2．When
we
arrived
at
________
used
to
be
called
the
City
of
Fog,
we
found
London
had
completely
changed.
3．We
will
take
part
_________
the
summer
camp
held
by
your
school
this
July,
which
makes
us
very
excited.
lazier
what
in
4．It
not
only
gave
us
a
good
chance
to
get
close
to
nature
_________
gave
us
relaxation
from
our
study.
5．As
is
known,
getting
rid
of
a
bad
habit
is
________
much
a
struggle
as
forming
a
good
one.
6．The
manager,
together
with
his
workers,
__________
(invite)
to
attend
the
party
yesterday.
?
but
as
was
invited
维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．When
she
was
admitting
to
Beijing
University,
Wang
Fang
was
volunteered
to
be
monitor
of
her
class.
She
worked
hard
and
helped
her
class
win
many
honours.
For
example,
one
day
she
along
with
her
seven
classmates
competed
a
singing
competition
having
hosted
by
the
university
and
ranked
the
first
eventually.
_______________________________________________________
2．To
prepare
for
the
coming
competition,
we
need
to
practice
hard
in
a
regular
basis.
_________________________________________________________
第一句admitting→admitted；去掉第二个was；
第三句competed后加in；去掉having
in→on
3．We
should
take
pain
to
improve
ourselves
through
learning.
_______________________________________________________
4．What
a
bargain!
The
price
of
this
dress
is
not
half
as
many
as
that
of
the
skirt.
_______________________________________________________
5．It
was
foolish
for
you
to
leave
school
at
such
an
early
age.
________________________________________________________
pain→pains
many→much
for→of
维度3 完成句子/同义句转换
1．[2018·浙江卷6月满分作文]我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。
I
have
learnt
from
the
poster
that
the
English
Association
of
our
school
is
now
____________________
to
meet
the
visiting
foreign
students
and
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
2．它不仅给了我们接近大自然的好机会，而且让我们在学习之余得到放松。
It
___________________________________________
gave
us
relaxation
from
our
study.
in
need
of
some
volunteers
not
only
gave
us
a
good
chance
to
get
close
to
nature
but
also
3．[天津卷书面表达]我们将参加今年七月由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。
We
will
________________________________________，
which
makes
us
very
excited.
4．If
you
devote
more
time
to
practicing
your
spoken
English,
your
spoken
English
will
become
more
fluent.
→___________you
devote
to
practicing
your
spoken
English,
____________
your
spoken
English
will
become.
5．The
house
has
been
in
the
charge
of
Mr.
Bell
for
more
than
a
year.
→Mr.
Bell
has
been
__________
the
house
for
more
than
a
year.
take
part
in
the
summer
camp
held
by
your
school
this
July
The
more
time
the
more
fluent
in
charge
of
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2019·江苏卷单选]Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app?backed
gyms
offer
people
flexible
options
to
exercise.________________
2．[2018·天津卷]Anxiously
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
what
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.________________
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]We
will
witness
the
glory
of
our
school,
and
we
are
growing
together.________________
n.健身房
adj.有魔力的
n.荣誉，光荣
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·浙江卷7月]The
helicopter
landed
near
our
camp
and
its
loud
noises
scared
the
bear.
He
looked
irritated
and
charged
at
us
again.________________
2．[2019·天津卷]On
a
regular
day,
students
at
the
school
sometimes
come
up
to
him
to
say
they're
not
feeling
well
or
other
times
to
tell
him
about
something
that
happened
at
break.________________
3．[2018·天津卷]Irresponsible
use
of
a
fire
extinguisher
can
create
a
dangerous
situation
for
other
residents
and
could
result
in
damage
to
personal
property.
Misuse
of
a
fire
extinguisher
will
result
in
fines.________________
vi.向……冲去
adj.平常的
n.罚款
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出host的含义
A．n.主持人 B．n.主人 C．n.主办者；东道主
D．vt.主办；作……的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目)
1．I
want
to
know
which
country
will
host
the
next
World
Cup.________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ七选五]The
host
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home.________
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
recommended
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
________
4．As
we
know,
Yang
Fan
is
a
famous
CCTV
host.________
D
C
B
A
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Olympic
Games
are
1.________
largest
international
sports
competition
2.________
(host)
regularly
in
the
world.
All
athletes
from
all
over
the
world
are
eager
to
take
an
active
part
3.________
the
competition
and
win
a
gold
medal.
It's
a
great
responsibility
but
also
a
great
honour
4.________
(choose),
so
every
team
from
different
countries
fight
fiercely
for
5._________
(admit)
to
the
finals.
Their
wonderful
performance,
6._________
(deserve)
to
be
praised
and
respected,
attracted
the
audience's
attention.
the
hosted
in
to
be
chosen
admission
deserving
Women
are
not
only
allowed,
7.________
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
and
so
on.
Meanwhile,
many
people
are
selected
for
8.________
(volunteer)
work
and
serve
as
volunteers
to
make
sure
everything
goes
smoothly.
It
is
evident
that
the
host
country
has
a
particular
9._________
(responsible)
to
ensure
the
security
of
all
athletes.
Companies
put
specially
designed
10._________
(advertise)
on
the
stadium
to
promote
products
by
regularly
sponsoring
the
events.
but
voluntary
responsibility
advertisements
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社举办题为“An
Unforgettable
Experience”的征文活动，请你结合自身作为志愿者参加全运会的经历用英语写一篇短文。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
?I
will
never
forget
the
experience
of
being
a
volunteer
for
the
National
Games
that
was
held
in
our
city.
Admitted
as
one
of
the
three
volunteers
selected
from
our
school,
I
felt
nervous
and
proud.
To
make
sure
that
I
could
provide
the
best
service
to
those
who
①________________________
(参加比赛),
I
practised
hard
on
a
regular
basis
every
day.
took
part
in
the
competition
When
the
day
finally
came,
though
a
little
nervous
I
felt
quite
confident.
?Because
of
my
full
preparation,
I
performed
very
well
and
the
people
in
charge
of
volunteer
organization
thought
②_______________________________________
(我的表现值得表扬)．
From
the
experience
I
learn
that③__________________________________
(我们准备得越好，我们就表现得越好)．
my
performance
deserved
being
praised/praising/praise
the
better
we
get
prepared,
the
better
we
will
perform
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
and→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用分词作定语升级句?
__________________________________________________________
(2)利用强调句升级句?
__________________________________________________________?
as
well
as
I
will
never
forget
the
experience
of
being
a
volunteer
for
the
National
Games
held
in
our
city.
It
was
because
of
my
full
preparation
that
I
performed
very
well
and
the
people
in
charge
of
the
volunteer
organization
thought
my
performance
deserved
being
praised/praising/praise.(共71张PPT)
Unit
3 Computers
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之科学技术
【课前素养锤炼】[2021·河南省新乡市高三模拟]
Dear
classmates，
I'm
sorry
to
learn
that
many
of
us
have
spent
too
much
time
learning
English
on
the
Internet,
which
can
obviously
do
harm
to
our
bodies,
especially
eyesight.
Thus,
as
the
representative
of
English
class,
I
want
to
offer
the
following
suggestions
to
you.
First
of
all,
we
can
limit
online
study
time
to
thirty
minutes
a
time.
Secondly,
we
should
combine
various
forms
of
English
learning.
That's
to
say,
learning
English
online
should
be
reasonably
combined
with
learning
English
offline.
In
fact,
we
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do
besides
staying
on
the
Internet,
such
as
doing
some
written
assignments
and
relaxing
ourselves
once
in
a
while.
In
short,
let's
study
together
healthily
and
effectively.
Yours，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——v.?ing作主语
1．____________________
is
an
important
skill
today's
children
will
need
for
the
future.[2019·天津卷]
学会批判性地思考，这是现在的孩子为了未来(的发展)所需要具备的一项重要技能。
2．_________________________
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.[2018·北京卷]
沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。
3．__________________________________
is
often
acceptable.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]
把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。
Learning
to
think
critically
Travelling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.calculator
□2.laptop
□3.calculate
□4.universal
□5.revolution
□6.artificial
□7.tube
□8.transistor
□9.chip
□work
□11.mobile
□12.rocket
□13.Mars
□14.download
□15.virus
□16.mop
□17.teammate
□18.spoil
n.计算器
n.手提电脑
vt.计算
adj.普遍的；通用的；
n.革命
adj.人造的；假的
n.管；管子；电子管
n.晶体管
n.碎片；芯片
n.网络；网状物
adj.可移动的；机动的
n.火箭
n.火星
vt.下载
n.病毒
n.拖把 vt.用拖把拖；擦
n.同伴；伙伴
vt.损坏；宠坏
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
n.
总数；算术题；金额
2.________
adj.
顽皮的；淘气的
3.________
n.
教练
4.________
n.
幸福；快乐
5.________
adj.
可移动的；机动的
6.________
n.
工艺；科技；技术
7.________
adj.
电子的
8.________
vt.&
vi.
探索；探测；探究
sum
naughty
coach
happiness
mobile
technology
electronic
explore
核心单词练通
1.[2020·江苏卷]The
speed
of
6G
will
exceed
125
GB/s,
allowing
for
a
new
generation
of
virtual
________
(现实)．
2.It's
impossible
for
my
brother
to
finish
the
task,
but
________
(不管怎样),
he
wants
to
have
a
try.
3.It
is
believed
that
people
who
set
themselves
some
long?term
________
(目标)
can
be
more
likely
to
be
successful.
4.Seeing
their
favourite
star
come
in,
the
devoted
fans
________
(arise)
from
their
seats
immediately.
5.[2020·浙江卷7月]A
few
_________
(character)
are
used
to
create
a
single
impression
growing
out
of
the
theme.
6.Jane
________
(type)
a
report
carefully
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
reality
anyhow
goals
arose
characters
was
typing
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→________
v．操作；经营→________
n．操作；经营
2.________
vt.简化→________
adj.简单的
3.________
adj.智能的；聪明的→________
n．智力；聪明；智能
4._________
adj.总的；整个的
n．总数；合计→________
adv.完全地；整个地
5.________
adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→________
adv.就个人而言；亲自→________
n．个性；人格
6.________
n．应用；用途；申请→________
v．应用；涉及；申请→________
n．申请人；求职者
operator
operate
operation
simplify
simple
intelligent
intelligence
total
totally
personal
personally
personality
application
apply
applicant
7._________
n．金融；财经→________
adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
8.________
vt.&
vi.探索；探测；探究→________
n．探险家；勘探者→________
n．勘探；探测；探险
9._________
n．外观；外貌；出现→________
vi.出现
10._________
n．幸福；快乐→________
adj.幸福的，快乐的
11.________
adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→________
adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地
12._________
vt.解决；解答→________
n．方法
finance
financial
explore
explorer
exploration
appearance
appear
happiness
happy
logical
logically
solve
solution
用准用活
1.[2020·浙江卷7月]
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers
(化肥)
have
now
________
(total)
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
2.[2019·北京卷]Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
________
(personal),
you'll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.
3.When
he
suddenly
________
in
the
classroom,
the
students
were
concentrating
on
listening
to
their
teacher.
His
sudden
________
surprised
them.(appear)
totally
personally
appeared
appearance
4.Any
________
who
would
like
to
________
to
become
an
assistant
in
our
company
should
send
us
an
________
before
May
10,
2021.(apply)
5.As
far
as
I
know,
the
problem
is
difficult
to
________.
The
team
are
working
hard
to
analyze
it
so
that
they
can
find
a
good
________.(solve)
6.He
believes
that
all
children
are
born
with
equal
________.
And
he
thinks
that
this
slow
boy
can
be
as
________
as
others
if
taught
properly.(intelligent)
7.Try
to
________
your
explanation
to
the
students
to
help
them
understand
better.
They
are
so
young
that
they
can
understand
________
questions.(simple)
applicant
apply
application
solve
solution
intelligence
intelligent
simplify
simple
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
从那时起
2．________________
结果
3．________________
如此……以致……
4．________________
在某种程度上
5．________________
在……的帮助下
from
then
on
as
a
result
so...that...
in
a
way
with
the
help
of
6．________________
处理；安排；对付
7．________________
看守；监视
8．________________
经过
9．________________
有……共同之处
10．________________
而且
11．________________
弥补；补足；整理
12．________________
尽管；到底；究竟；毕竟
deal
with
watch
over
go
by
have...in
common
what's
more
make
up
after
all
用准用活
1．________，
your
mother's
health
is
much
improved,
but
she
is
still
not
really
well.
2．In
order
to
make
sure
that
his
children
were
safe
while
playing
on
the
beach,
he
kept
_____________
them
all
the
time.
3．At
the
age
of
91,
the
old
man
is
learning
English
________________
her
family.
In
a
way
watching
over
with
the
help
of
4．____________，
I
have
learned
to
help
others
and
turn
to
others
for
help
when
in
trouble.
5．There
have
been
so
many
conflicts
in
the
world
recently.__________，
people
are
concerned
about
the
world
peace.
6．Robert
has
rich
work
experience,
so
it
will
__________his
lack
of
academic
knowledge.
From
then
on
As
a
result
make
up
for
[会积累 联想拓展]
1．ABC式过去式、过去分词变化
①arise→arose→arisen
②drive→drove→driven
③ride→rode→ridden
④rise→rose→risen
⑤write→wrote→written
2.
“互联网”家族
①download
vt.下载
②click
vt.
点击
③connect
vt.
连接
④surf
vi.&
vt.
浏览；(互联网上)冲浪
⑤database
n.
数据库；资料库
3.
“v....
with...”结构面面观
①share...
with... 与……分享……
②provide...with...
对……提供……
③equip...
with...
使……具有……
④mix...
with...
把……和……混合
⑤connect...
with...
把……与……连接起来
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1 before引导时间状语从句，
意为“……之后才……”
教材：I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
句式仿写
1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]没有必要担心，不久你就会适应中国的风俗习惯。
There
is
no
need
to
worry
about._________________________
you
adapt
to
the
Chinese
customs.
It
will
not
take
a
long
time
before
句式背诵
句型2 as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”
教材：As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。
句式仿写
2.[2018·浙江卷写作]随着夜幕的降临，我变得焦虑不安。
____________________，
I
became
anxious
and
worried.
As
dusk
was
approaching
句式背诵
句型3 so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
教材：And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！
句式仿写
3.[2020·天津卷书面表达]我们观看了一些前校友抗击新冠病毒的视频，我们如此感动，以致于这让我们具有了对未来的使命感和自信心。
Having
watched
some
videos
about
the
former
schoolmates
fighting
against
COVID?19,
_________________
it
gave
us
a
sense
of
mission
and
confidence
in
the
future.
we
were
so
moved
that
句式背诵
句型4 by
the
time
“到……为止”，引导时间状语从句
教材：By
the
time
I
was
sixteen,
my
dream
had
come
true.
到我十六岁的时候，我的梦想成真了。
句式仿写
4.到他五岁时，他已学会了如何弹钢琴。
By
the
time
he
was
five
years
old,
he
________________________.
had
learned
how
to
play
the
piano
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．solve
vt.解决；解答
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·天津卷]
However,
technology
is
also
the
application
of
scientific
knowledge
________
(solve)
a
problem.
②We
are
supposed
to
come
up
with
a
________
(solve)
to
stop
people
looking
down
at
their
mobile
phones
while
driving
cars.
?再写美——句式升级
③After
most
of
the
problems
were
solved,
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.
→________________________，
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.(with复合结构)
to
solve
solution
With
most
of
the
problems
solved
?
(1)solve
a
problem 解决一个问题
(2)solution
n.
解决办法；处理手段
a
solution
to...
……的解决方法
?
佳句背诵
We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
before
we
can
solve
it.
在我们能解决问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源。
?
【发散思维】名词后跟介词to
荟萃
the
solution
to
sth.
……的解决方法
the
answer
to
……的答案
the
key
to
……的关键
the
entrance
to
……的入口处
2.signal
vi.&vt.发信号 n．信号
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·北京卷]The
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
________
(signal)
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.
②The
police
_________
(signal)
to
the
driver
to
stop
his
car
by
raising
his
hand.
?
再写美——微写作
③正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
The
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month,
________________________________.
(分词作状语)
signals
signaled
signaling
the
end
of
the
Spring
Festival
celebrations
?
(1)signal
to
sb.
to
do
sth. 示意某人做某事
signal
(to
sb.)
that...
示意(某人)……
(2)a
traffic
signal
交通信号
send
out
a
signal
发出信号
?
佳句背诵
The
grand
military
parade
of
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
PRC
should
be
a
signal
that
China
has
become
a
rich
and
powerful
country.
中华人民共和国成立70周年盛大阅兵应该是一个信号，中国已经成为一个富裕和强大的国家。
3．arise
vi.出现；发生；起身；起床
先练会——写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing
his
mother
return
home,
the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately.________________
②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.________________
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park._____________
④You
can't
be
too
careful
while
driving.
Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.________________
起身
出现
起床
产生；发生
?
再写美——微写作
身体不适可引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。
⑤________________________
a
physical
cause,
so
it
is
very
important
to
stay
physically
healthy.
Mental
problems
can
arise
from
?
arise
from/out
of 由……引起/产生
arise
from
one's
seat
从座位上站起来
?
佳句背诵
Every
time
I
listen
to
classical
music,
a
sense
of
entertainment
and
relief
arises
naturally,
making
my
body
refresh
and
offering
the
courage
to
keep
on.[2019·天津卷满分作文]
我每次听古典音乐时，就会自然而然地出现一种娱乐和放松的感觉，使我焕然一新，激励我继续向前。
?
【名师指津】
①rise
vi.(rose，risen)
升起；起身，起床；上升
②raise
vt.(raised，raised)
举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育
③arouse
vt.(aroused，aroused)
激起；唤醒
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·江苏卷]Best
of
all,
humor
raises
your
energy,
and
that
can
have
an
effect
on
everything
you
do
at
school,
at
work,
or
in
your
_________
(person)
life.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
________
(finance)
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
3．[2019·天津卷]My
friend
brings
me
________
(happy)
and
gives
me
a
lot
of
encouragement.
personal
financial
happiness
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
_________
(technological)
that
people
aren't
already
familiar
with.
5．I
think
the
picture
is
telling
us
that
there
is
usually
a
difference
between
one's
dream
and
________
(real)．
6．It
is
________
(universal)
believed
that
computers
can't
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
the
future.
technology
reality
universally
?维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2019·江苏卷]Children
love
the
small
train
and
playgrounds
in
the
Pavilion
Gardens
and
there's
plenty
more
________
(explore)
at
the
Buxton
Museum.
2．With
many
problems
________
(arise),
he
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
them.
3．The
athlete
stood
up,
________
(signal)
to
the
waiter
for
the
bill.
4．The
host
had
some
papers
________
(type)
and
arranged
a
convenient
time
to
work
out.
5．She
washed
her
clothes,
________
(mop)
the
bathroom
floor,
and
cleaned
the
dining
table.
to
explore
arising
signalling
typed
mopped
?
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．They
are
talking
about
problems
arising
_________
the
lack
of
communication.
2．________
reality,
he
takes
physical
exercise
on
a
daily
basis.
3．There
are
one
million
people
________
total
taking
part
in
the
campaign.
from
In
in
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．as
a
result结果
先练会——对比填空(as
a
result;
as
a
result
of)
①[2018·天津卷书面表达]For
one
thing,
you
can
be
exposed
to
the
Chinese
language
and
the
Chinese
culture.________，
you
can
master
the
language
and
be
familiar
with
its
cultures.
②__________
your
carelessness,
the
plan
should
be
put
off
at
least
one
month.
As
a
result
As
a
result
of
再写美——一句多译
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了疾病。(result)
③It's
generally
believed
that
his
illness
____________
the
overfull
tiredness.
④It's
generally
believed
that
the
overfull
tiredness
________
his
illness.
⑤It's
generally
believed
that
he
suffered
from
illness
________
the
overfull
tiredness.
resulted
from
resulted
in
as
a
result
of
?
(1)as
a
result＝as
a
consequence 结果，因而
as
a
result/consequence
of
由于；作为……的结果
(2)result
from
由……引起
result
in
导致；结果
?
佳句背诵 As
a
result/consequence,
adequate
preparation
is
urgently
needed,
including
practice,
nutrition
and
a
perfect
plan.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
因此，迫切需要充分的准备，包括练习、营养和完善的计划。
?
【名师指津】
(1)as
a
result/consequence意为“因此，结果”，常作状语。
(2)as
a
result/consequence
of意为“由于”，是介词短语，只能接名词/代词/动名词等。
2.in
a
way从某一角度看；在某种程度上
先练会——way短语填空
①________，
the
computer
plays
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
our
life
and
work.
②Mrs.
Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,
as
her
children
are
always
__________
whenever
she
tries
to.
③____________
should
you
lose
heart
when
you
are
faced
with
difficulties.
?再写美——微写作
④________________________
to
be
independent
and
become
truly
successful.
只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。
In
a
way
in
the
way
In
no
way
Only
in
this
way
can
they
grow
up
all
the
way 一路上；自始至终；完全
by
the
way
顺便说一下
in
no
way
一点也不；决不(位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装)
in
this
way
用这种方法
in
the
way
挡道；碍事
on
the
way
to
在……途中
佳句背诵
In
a
way,
I'm
glad
that
you
made
that
mistake,
for
it
will
serve
as
a
warning
to
you.
从某一角度看，我很高兴你犯了个错误，因为这对你是个警告。
3.deal
with处理；安排；对付；涉及；相处；与……打交道
先练会——写出下列句中deal
with的含义
①[2019·浙江卷]The
principle
for
dealing
with
praise
is
to
consider
the
link
between
praise
and
effort.________________
②His
article
deals
with
many
issues
we
are
greatly
concerned
about.________________
③His
work
experience
equipped
him
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
people.________________
处理；应付
论及；涉及
与……打交道
?
再写美——一句多译
这本书会给你一些如何处理工作压力的有用建议。
④The
book
will
give
you
some
useful
advice
on
how
______________________________.
⑤The
book
will
give
you
some
useful
advice
on
what
__________________________.
to
deal
with
the
pressure
of
your
work
to
do
with
the
pressure
of
your
work
?
(1)do
with
sth.
处理某事
(2)make
a
deal
达成协议
(3)a
great/good
deal
大量，
许多
(4)a
great/good
deal
of＋不可数名词
大量的……
佳句背诵
My
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history
is
Sima
Qian,
who
makes
me
understand
how
to
deal
with
challenges.
在中国历史上，我最喜欢的人物是司马迁，他让我懂得了如何应对挑战。
?
【名师指津】
(1)deal
with常与连接副词how连用。
(2)do
with常与连接代词what连用。
4.as引导时间状语从句
(教材P18)As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
先练会——对比填空(as,
with)
①________
time
goes
by,
the
mobile
phone
becomes
thinner
and
thinner,
but
its
memory
becomes
larger
and
larger.
②________
our
life
improving,
we
find
more
and
more
time
entertaining.
再写美——一句多译
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
③________________，
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.(with)
④________________，
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.(as)
As
With
With
time
going
by
As
time
went
by
?
(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
佳句背诵
As
time
goes
by,
Beijing
Opera
has
enjoyed
great
popularity
among
people
from
all
walks
of
life,
becoming
one
of
the
most
popular
dramas
in
China.
随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。
5.句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
(教材原句P18)And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Actually,
there
are
________
many
selfless
people
like
Zhong
Nanshan
around
us
that
they
well
deserve
our
respect.
②[2018·江苏卷书面表达]Everyone
is
faced
with
________
wonderful
products
every
day
that
they
find
they
are
difficult
to
choose
from.
③As
can
be
seen
from
the
picture,
a
boy
is
burdened
with
________
heavy
homework
that
it
seems
as
if
he
can
hardly
bear
it
any
more.
so
such
such
再写美——句式升级
④[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]The
volleyball
match
is
so
significant
that
everyone
should
arrive
at
our
school
stadium
ahead
of
schedule.
→______________________________
everyone
should
arrive
at
our
school
stadium
ahead
of
schedule.(倒装)
So
significant
is
the
volleyball
match
that
?
佳句背诵
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
在我们去那所房子的路上，雨下得很大，以致于我们情不自禁想多久才能到那儿。
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．With
global
warming
becoming
more
and
more
serious,
it
won't
be
long
________
some
coastal
cities
disappear.
2．In
my
opinion,
it
is
better
to
make
it
a
rule
that
we
organize
some
after?class
activities
regularly
________
the
help
of
our
teachers.
3．We
did
_________
well
that
we
were
invited
to
share
our
idea
and
experience
with
all
the
students
of
our
school.
4．By
the
time
Jane
gets
home,
her
aunt
___________
(leave)
for
London
to
attend
a
meeting.
5．[2020·新高考山东卷]His
efforts
have
resulted
________
1,360
acres
of
naturally?grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
before
with
so
will
have
left
in
维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．With
the
sun
rise,
I
was
expecting
a
new
start.
After
a
quick
breakfast,
I
went
to
my
office
was
full
of
energy
and
quickly
devoted
my
attention
to
my
work.________________
2．The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arise
from
those
accidents
has
increased
over
the
past
years.________________
3．Although
they
come
from
total
different
cultures,
they
get
along
well
with
each
other.________________
第一句rise→rising；第二句去掉was
arise→arising
total→totally
4．I
was
so
much
nervous
that
I
could
hardly
tell
which
direction
was
left.________________
5．I
managed
to
find
the
destination
under
the
help
of
a
volunteer.________________
6．Those
taking
part
in
the
activity
are
pleased
to
see
the
problem
solve
so
quickly.________________
去掉much
under→with
solve→solved
维度3 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译
1．虽然飓风已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。
Although
the
hurricane
has
gone,
it
will
be
months
______________________________.
2．Faced
with
such
a
difficult
situation,
I
don't
know
what
to
do
with
the
difficult
problem.
→Faced
with
such
a
difficult
situation,
I
don't
know
________________
the
difficult
problem.
before
the
damage
it
caused
is
cleared
up
how
to
deal
with
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]The
newly?built
stadium
is
so
big
that
it
can
hold
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school.
→___________________________
it
can
hold
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school.(so...that...句型的倒装)
4．随着生活水平的提高，我们越来越有时间消遣。
①________________，
we
find
more
and
more
time
entertaining.
②__________________，
we
find
more
and
more
time
entertaining.
?
So
big
is
the
newly?built
stadium
that
As
our
life
improves
With
our
life
improving
测效果·素养提升
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·浙江卷7月语法填空]New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)
have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.________________
2．[2020·浙江卷7月阅读C]Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking,
planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age.________________
3．[2017·北京卷]Measles
(麻疹),
which
once
killed
450
children
each
year
and
disabled
even
more,
was
nearly
wiped
out
in
the
United
States
14
years
ago
by
the
universal
use
of
the
MMR
vaccine
(疫苗)．________________
人工的
分析的
普遍的
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2019·北京卷]If
a
basketball
star
is,
for
example,
trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total,
he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate,
affecting
the
team's
performance.________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren't
even
on.________________
3．[2019·天津卷阅读表达]Haze
Mabry,
who
has
worked
as
a
school
keeper
for
thirteen
years,
walks
into
the
school
building
every
day
and
empties
garbage
cans,
wipes
down
bathrooms
and
mops
wet
messes
in
the
hallways.________________
n.总数
vt.训练，指导
vt.擦，用拖把拖
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出character的含义
A．n.角色；人物
B．n.品质；毅力
C．n.(人的)性格；(事物的)特色；特性 D．n.文字
1．His
grandmother
is
a
woman
with
a
strong
character
and
never
loses
heart
when
she
is
in
trouble.______
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]We
need
you
to
give
us
some
expert
guidance
on
dialogue
between
characters,
body?action,
plot,
setting,
and
so
on._______
3．As
is
known
to
us,
different
people
have
different
characters.______
4．[天津卷书面表达]
As
scheduled,
we
participated
in
several
instructive
activities.
We
learnt
many
Chinese
characters
and
took
plenty
of
exercise
together.____
B
A
C
D
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
We
are
faced
with
universal
technological
revolution.
We
are
surrounded
by
electronics
devices.
We
use
calculators
1.________
(solve)
maths
questions,
which
makes
calculation
easier.
With
the
help
of
computers,
we
can
deal
2.________
electronic
mails
and
explore
the
world.
AI
(artificial
intelligence)
has
simplified
our
life
in
3.________
way.
In
reality,
almost
every
young
person
has
a
mobile
phone.
The
sum
is
4.________
(total)
amazing.
5.________
(personal),
we
should
use
our
phones
properly.
But
some
people
are
crazy
6.________
their
mobile
phones.
They
often
walk
on
the
busy
streets,
7.________
(type)
messages
now
and
then.
8.________
a
result,
many
accidents
are
caused
now.
In
order
to
keep
us
safe
and
9.________
(health),
we'd
better
use
electronic
devices
wisely
10.________
now
on.
to
solve
with
a
totally
Personally
about
typing
As
healthy
from
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的科技创意征文大赛。请你以“
________
in
the
Future”为题写一篇英文短文，从功能、用途两个方面描述日常生活中某件物品的未来。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Home
Robots
in
the
Future
?With
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology,
①______________________________
(新型的家庭机器人将会出现).
I
think
?home
robots
will
be
developed
so
perfectly
②___________________________
(它们能解决各种问题).
new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise/appear
that
they
will
be
able
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
problems
In
a
way,
many
new
applications
will
be
found
for
them.
③_____________________________________________
(他们将不仅能处理各种家务活),
such
as
watching
over
babies,
but
they
will
also
be
able
to
communicate
in
any
language.
In
addition,
they
will
be
intelligent
enough
to
understand
how
we
feel,
so
they
will
be
able
to
tell
some
funny
stories
to
make
us
laugh
if
we
are
sad.
Anyhow,
home
robots
in
the
future
will
④_______________________
(在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用)．
Not
only
will
they
be
able
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework
play
an
important
part
in
our
life
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
(1)I
think→________
(2)so→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用as引导的状语从句升级句?
____________________________________________________
(2)利用倒装句升级句?
I
think
______________________________________________
Personally
as
a
result
As
science
and
technology
develop
rapidly,
new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise/appear.
so
perfectly
will
home
robots
be
developed
that
they
will
be
able
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
problems(共84张PPT)
Unit
4 Wildlife
protection
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之动植物保护
【课前素养锤炼】
Dear
friends，
With
our
environment
going
worse,
many
animals
can't
adapt
themselves
to
the
new
changes
so
that
many
species
are
endangered
or
have
even
died
out.Besides,
more
and
more
habitats
for
wild
animals
are
being
destroyed
without
mercy
by
mankind.
It
is
human
activity
that
has
a
great
influence
on
them.
Animals
are
more
than
our
friends.They
play
an
important
role
in
keeping
the
balance
of
nature.We
can't
live
without
them.What's
more,
both
humans
and
animals
should
share
the
earth
equally.It
is
high
time
that
we
should
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
To
conclude,
please
remember
your
care
can
make
a
difference.I
do
believe
that
we
should
pay
attention
to
protecting
our
best
friends—animals.
Yours，Li
Hua
句式锤炼——with复合结构
1．_________________，
Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.[2020·新高考山东卷读后续写]
一切准备就绪后，伯纳开始经营他的新生意。
2．Moreover,
___________________，
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。
3．________________________，
a
lot
of
posters
were
put
up
in
our
school
to
call
on
us
to
take
action
for
a
greener
earth.[2016·北京卷书面表达]
随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。
With
everything
ready
with
the
stadium
set
up
With
the
earth
day
approaching
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.wildlife
□2.habitat
□3.dinosaur
□4.endanger
□5.reserve
□6.zone
□7.species
□8.carpet
□9.fur
□10.rub
□11.mosquito
□12.insect
□13.county
□14.incident
□15.extinction
n.野生动植物
n.栖息地；
n.恐龙
vt.危害；使受到危险
n.保护区
n.地域；地带；地区
n.种类；物种
n.地毯
n.毛皮；毛；软毛
vt.擦；摩擦
n.
蚊子
n.昆虫
n.县；郡
n.事件；事变
n.灭绝；消亡
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
n.
收入
2.________
vt.&
vi.
咬；叮；刺痛
3._________
adj.
凶猛的；猛烈的
4.________
adj.
强大的；有力的
5.________
n.
注意；关注；注意力
6.________
n.
结局；结尾
7.________
vt.
检查；视察
income
bite
fierce
powerful
attention
ending
inspect
核心单词练通
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]It
tells
a
story
about
a
girl
named
Daisy,
who
talks
with
some
_________
(野生的)
animals
and
makes
up
her
mind
to
help
protect
the
environment.
2.[2019·江苏卷]Wildlife
has
been
greatly
________
(威胁)
in
the
modern
age.
3.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]I'm
________
(确定的)
that
you
will
like
it
once
you
visit
the
paper?cutting
exhibition.
4.My
father
is
very
anxious
because
he
lost
a
file
which
________
(包含)
a
lot
of
important
documents.
wild
threatened
certain
contains
5.With
several
jokes
told
by
the
lecturer,
the
hall
was
full
of
________
(laugh)．
6.The
population
of
the
black
bears
has
dropped
a
lot
because
of
their
habitat
________
(lose)．
7.Being
addicted
to
online
shopping
for
too
long,
according
to
a
survey
conducted
recently,
will
greatly
________
(减少)
people's
desire
to
take
part
in
social
activities.
8.People
develop
a
preference
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
an
early
age
and
these
preferences
________
(影响)
learning.
laughter
loss
decrease
affect
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→_____________
n．感激；感谢
2.________
adj.安全的；可靠的→________
n．安全
3.________
vi.回答；响应；做出反应→________
n．回答；反应；响应
4.________
adj.远的；远处的；疏远的→________
n．距离；远方
5._________
n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→________
vt.使减轻；缓解
6._________
vi.成功
vt.接替；继任→________
n．成功→________
adj.成功的→________
adv.成功地
appreciate
appreciation
secure
security
respond
response
distant
distance
relief
relieve
succeed
success
successful
successfully
7.________
vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→________
n．雇主→________
n．雇员；雇工→________
n．雇用；使用；就业
8._________
n．&
vt.损害；危害→________
adj.有害的→________
adj.无害的
9.________
n．保护→________
vt.保护；防卫
10.________
n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→________
adj.仁慈的；怜悯的
11.________
n.
结局；结尾→________
n．&
v．结束，终止
12.________
n.
重要(性)→________
adj.重要的
13.________
n．灰尘，尘土→________
adj.灰尘覆盖的
14.___________
n.
消失→________
vi.消失→________
vi.出现
employ
employer
employee
employment
harm
harmful
harmless
protection
protect
mercy
merciful
ending
end
importance
important
dust
dusty
disappearance
disappear
appear
用准用活
1.[2020·江苏卷]
The
public
health
emergency
________
(respond)
was
lowered
to
Level
2
in
the
Beijing?Tianjin?Hebei
region.
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]This
fruit?picking
experience
benefited
us
a
lot
and
taught
us
the
_________
(important)
of
working.
3.The
________
decided
to
________
Tom
as
her
secretary
and
she
hoped
to
have
a
talk
with
her
________
before
he
came
to
work.(employ)
4.None
of
the
students
________
to
her
question；in
other
words,
her
question
failed
to
get
a
________
from
any
of
the
students.(respond)
response
importance
employer
employ
employee
responded
response
5.Eating
too
much
every
day
is
________
to
our
health；that
is
to
say,
eating
too
much
every
day
does
________
to
our
health.(harm)
6.He
________
his
father
as
manager
of
the
company.
Soon
their
business
became
very
________.
Lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
________.(succeed)
7.In
the
letter,
he
thanked
me
for
my
______________
his
work
and
my
________
made
him
confi
dent
again.(appreciate)
harmful
harm
succeeded
successful
success
appreciating
appreciation
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
和平地；和睦地；安详地
2．________________
灭亡；逐渐消失
3．________________
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
4．________________
注意
5．________________
按照；根据……所说
6．________________
在危险中；垂危
in
peace
die
out
burst
into
laughter
pay
attention
to
according
to
in
danger
(of)
7．________________
如释重负；松了口气
8．________________
保护……不受……(危害)
9．________________
形成；产生
10．________________
以至于；结果
11．________________
转过身；向后转
12．________________
很久以前
in
relief
protect...from...
come
into
being
so
that
turn
around
long
before
用准用活
1．Experts
say
monarch
butterflies
are
__________
extinction
in
the
next
several
decades
if
nothing
is
done
to
save
the
species.
2．We
were
going
over
our
lessons
attentively
in
the
classroom
when
Henry
________________
at
the
back.
3．Hearing
the
news
that
his
mother
had
come
to
herself,
Peter
smiled
________.
4．They
have
been
fighting
for
their
rights
to
live
________，
to
be
educated
and
to
be
treated
equally.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again
________
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
6．Since
the
computer
________________，
science
and
technology
has
made
great
advances.
in
danger
of
burst
into
laughter
in
relief
in
peace
so
that
came
into
being
[会积累 联想拓展]
1．后缀?ful构成的形容词小结
①powerful 强大的；有力的
②harmful
有害的
③doubtful
怀疑的；疑惑的
④faithful
守信的
⑤forgetful
健忘的
⑥hopeful
充满希望的
2.
“派生名词(v.＋?ing)”集锦
①ending
结局；结尾
②training
训练；培养
③feeling
感觉；感情
④painting
绘画；油画
⑤meeting
会议
⑥beginning
开始；开端
3．时“隐”时“现”
①die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
②disappear
vi.
消失；失踪
③appear
vi.
出现
④show
up
出现
⑤turn
up
出现；发生
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1 as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……，像……那样”
教材：It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
句式仿写
1.我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。
We
should
protect
the
rare
animals
in
this
area
____________________.
as
the
organization
suggests
句式背诵
句型2 the
way做先行词，引导定语从句
教材：They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
句式仿写
2.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
Something
that
happens
in
your
daily
life
will
change
___________________
and
the
people
in
it.
the
way
you
look
at
the
world
句式背诵
句型3 There
be
(no)．..left(没有)
剩下……
教材：This
is
the
only
home
of
the
red
Colobus
monkey
but
there
are
very
few
left.
这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。
句式仿写
3.我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑它了。
_________________________
for
us
to
think
it
over.
There
has
been
no
time
left
句式背诵
句型4 with复合结构
教材：After
a
while
she
saw
some
zebra
with
black
and
white
lines
going
beneath
their
stomachs.
过了一会儿，她看到一些斑马腹部下有黑白条纹。
句式仿写
4.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]在学生志愿者及教师的喝彩声中，我们在30分内完成了比赛。
________________________________，
we
completed
the
race
within
30
minutes.
With
student
volunteers
and
teachers
cheering
on
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．contain
vt.包含；容纳；容忍
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
newly?built
stadium
is
large
enough
________
(contain)
100
thousand
audience.
②He
was
so
excited
that
he
could
hardly
contain
________
(he)．
to
contain
himself
再写美——一句多译
我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
③There
are
60
students
in
our
class,
______________________.(contain)
④There
are
60
students
in
our
class,
____________________.(including)
⑤There
are
60
students
in
our
class,
_____________________.(included)
containing
35
boys
and
25
girls
including
35
boys
and
25
girls
35
boys
and
25
girls
included
?
(1)contain
oneself 克制自己
(2)container
n.
容器；集装箱；货柜
佳句背诵
After
the
meal,
a
lucky
charm
and
a
red
pocket
which
contains
lucky
money
will
be
given
to
everyone
and
some
lucky
words
are
said
to
each
other.[2017·11月浙江卷满分作文]
饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。
【名师指津】
(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物
(2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.
included/including
sth.
2.affect
vt.影响；感动；侵袭
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2020·江苏卷]Athletes
and
scientists
have
long
known
that
meal
timing
________
(affect)
performance.
②_________
(affect)
with
a
serious
disease,
he
was
no
longer
able
to
speak
clearly
and
he
knew
there
was
no
hope
of
recovery.
③[2018·江苏卷书面表达]Apparently,
blindly
following
others'
advice
______________________________.(影响我们自己的判断)
affects
Affected
will
affect
our
own
judgment
再写美——句式升级
④Many
young
people
were
affected
by
his
story.
They
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.
→________________________，
many
young
people
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.(合并升级为分词作状语)
Affected
by
his
story
?
(1)be
deeply
affected
by 被……深深打动
be
affected
with
感染……疾病
(2)have
an
effect/influence/impact
on
对……产生影响
(3)affection
n.
喜爱
have
an
affection
for
喜欢……
佳句背诵
I
feel
much
affection
for
my
mum,
whose
words
and
actions
have
a
positive
effect
on
me.
我很爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我产生了积极的影响。
?
【名师指津】“被深深地感动”的表达：
be
deeply
moved;
be
deeply
touched；
be
deeply
affected
3.appreciate
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①I
appreciate
_________
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.
②Here
I
sincerely
express
my
________
(appreciate)
if
you
could
help
find
the
lost
suitcase.
③Gradually,
he
appreciated
the
importance
of
cooperation
with
colleagues
and
was
used
to
cooperating
with
them.________
?再写美——微写作
④[2018·天津卷书面表达]如果你给我们一些有关改进我们机器人的建议我将感激不尽。
_________________________________________
how
to
improve
our
robots.
being
given
appreciation
意识到
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
some
advice
on
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.?ing重视/感激……
I'd
appreciate
it
if...
我将不胜感激……
(2)appreciation
n.
欣赏；感谢；感激
express
one's
appreciation/thanks
to
sb.
for
sth.
对某人表达感激之情
?
佳句背诵
In
addition,
I'm
crazy
to
learn
how
to
appreciate
western
paintings,
and
I'm
wondering
if
you
can
tell
us
some
tricks
about
how
to
paint.
此外，我很想学习如何欣赏西方绘画，我想知道你是否能告诉我们一些如何绘画的技巧。
?
【名师指津】当appreciate,
hate,
dislike,
love,
like,
depend/rely
on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
4.succeed
vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
only
way
________
(succeed)
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
that
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
②As
far
as
I
know,
John
succeeded
Tom
_________
chairman
of
the
students'
union.
③[2020·新高考山东卷]Even
the
most
________
(success)
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
to
succeed
as
successful
?
再写美——微写作
④[2016·6月浙江卷书面表达]这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。
The
saying
tells
us
that
________________，
we
should
not
only
plan
carefully
but
also
act
it
out
thoroughly.
if
we
want
to
succeed
?
(1)succeed
in
(doing)
sth. 成功地做某事
succeed
sb.
as
接替某人成为……
(2)success
n.
[U]成功，成就；
[C]成功的人或事物
(3)successful
adj.
成功的
?
佳句背诵
He
said
that
if
he
quit
the
job,
he
would
lose
his
drive
to
work
and
succeed.[2018·浙江卷6月写作]
他认为如果辞去正职工作，他就会失去了工作和想要成功的干劲。
?
【名师指津】
牢记“具体指成功的人或事情时”，success是可数名词呦！
5．employ
vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑短语的含义
①They
employ
an
Android
________
(watch)
over
the
gate
which
can
send
out
signals
when
an
incident
arises.
②The
government
has
taken
effective
measures
to
create
more
________
(employ)
opportunities.
③My
brother
was
employed
in
preparing
for
the
coming
exam
and
he
didn't
have
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
neighborhood.________________
to
watch
employment
忙于(做)某事
?
再写美——微写作
④公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。
The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
________________.
where
his
employees
enjoy
their
work
?
(1)employ
sb.
as... 雇用某人任……
employ
sb.
to
do
sth.
雇用某人做某事
employ
oneself
in
sth./doing
sth.
＝be
employed
in
sth./doing
sth.
忙于(做)某事
(2)employer
n.
雇主
employee
n.
雇员；受雇者
employment
n.
职业；工作；雇用
?
佳句背诵
If
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
employed,
I
will
spare
no
effort
to
repay
you
for
your
trust.
一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。
?
【联想发散】
be
busy
with
sth. 忙于某事
be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
6.harm
n．&
vt.损害；危害
先练会——单句语法填空
①There
is
no
harm
________
giving
gifts
to
children,
but
they
should
not
be
rewards.
②As
we
all
know,
a
bad
eating
habit
is
________
(harm)
to
one's
health.
in
harmful
再写美——微写作
众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
③What
is
known
to
us
is
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
______________.(harmful)
④It
is
known
to
us
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
__________________.(harm
n．)
is
harmful
to
your
health
does
harm
to
your
health
?
(1)do/cause
harm
to 对……造成伤害
There
is
no
harm
in
doing...
做某事无害处
(2)harmful
adj.
有害的，造成伤害的
be
harmful
to...
对……有害
?
佳句背诵
At
present,
breaking
traffic
rules
and
littering
are
common,
doing
serious
harm
to
life
and
the
environment.
目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2019·浙江卷]The
________
(lose)
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.
2．[2019·北京卷]Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
________
(distant),
Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low?income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
3．Parents
attach
much
________
(important)
to
education.
They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
loss
distance
importance
4．The
_________
(end)
of
this
film
is
beyond
our
expectations?the
main
characters
break
up.
5．She
made
contributions
to
the
environmental
________
(protect),
though
she
was
just
a
child.
6．Nearly
all
of
the
young
people
interviewed
believed
that
work
was
the
key
to
________
(succeed)．
ending
protection
success
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．With
the
government's
aid,
those
people
____________
(affect)
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
2．He
was
worried,
because
he
lost
his
bag
____________
(contain)
his
passport,
ID
card
and
a
lot
of
money.
3．On
the
night
of
the
Mid?autumn
Day,
people
gather
together
eating
mooncakes
and
_________
(appreciate)
the
full
moon.
4．We
were
wandering
in
the
park
when
the
coach
________
(bite)
by
a
fierce
dog.
5．________
(decrease)
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
environment,
more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.
affected
containing
appreciating
were
bitten
To
decrease
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis(表情符号)
to
their
business
communication,
you'll
know
you
have
succeeded
_________
improving
your
work
culture.
2．I
appreciate
____________
(invite)
to
your
party,
but
I
have
an
important
activity
to
attend.
3．The
number
of
cyclists
running
traffic
lights
is
_________
the
decrease.
4．It
is
certain
________
they
will
achieve
their
goal
in
time
with
the
help
of
the
professor.
5．What
________
relief
it
is
to
know
that
the
missing
boy
has
arrived
home,
safe
and
sound.
in
being
invited
on
that
a
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．die
out灭亡；逐渐消失
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
concert
in
the
open
air
came
to
an
end
at
midnight
and
the
fire
died
________.
②You
mentioned
that
you
would
like
to
teach
English
in
return,
which
is
exactly
what
I
am
________
(die)
for.
down
dying
?
再写美——句式/词汇升级
③As
the
living
environment
becomes
worse
and
worse,
many
species
are
gradually
disappearing.
→With
the
living
environment
___________________________，
many
species
are
gradually
________.
becoming
worse
and
worse
dying
out
?
(1)die
away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die
of/from
因……而死
die
down
减弱；平息
(2)be
dying
for
很想要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth.
极想干某事
?
佳句背诵
Some
rare
birds
in
the
area
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
because
of
human
activities.
这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。
2.protect...from...保护……不受……(伤害)
先练会——单句语法填空
①As
is
known
to
us
all,
shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life,
for
they
can
protect
our
feet
from
________
(hurt)．
②[2019·北京卷]Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
________
(protect)．
?
再写美——一句多译
③[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]我们的老师教我们如何在比赛中保护自己不受伤害。
Our
teacher
gave
us
some
instructions
on
_______________________
during
the
race.
being
hurt
protection
how
to
protect
ourselves
from
injury
?
佳句背诵
Effective
measures
must
be
taken
to
protect
the
environment
from/against
pollution.
必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。
?
【名师指津】
以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
3.pay
attention
to
注意，留意
先练会——单句语法填空
①In
order
to
protect
the
balance
of
nature,
the
professor
suggested
that
we
pay
attention
to
________
(improve)
people's
environmental
awareness.
②He
stood
there,
with
his
attention
________
(fix)
on
the
notice
on
the
wall.
?
再写美——微写作
③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐桌礼仪。
If
you
attend
a
dinner
party
in
China,
you
should
______________________________.
improving
fixed
pay
special
attention
to
your
table
manners
?
(1)draw/attract/catch
one's
attention 引起某人的注意
fix/focus/concentrate
one's
attention
on
把注意力集中在……
(2)devote
one's
attention
to
把注意力放在……
?
佳句背诵
I
was
aware
that
I
just
paid
much
attention
to
making
plans
but
did
nothing.[2016·浙江卷书面表达]
我意识到我只是很注意制定计划，但却什么也没做。
4.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”
(教材P26)It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
先练会——猜测下列句中加黑词as的含义
①[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]In
brief,
do
as
the
Chinese
do
when
in
China.______________
②[2017·天津卷书面表达]As
I
was
busy
preparing
for
my
final
exam,
I
didn't
reply
to
your
email
as
soon
as
possible.______________
③They
sang
songs
as
they
were
doing
the
farm
work.______________
按照
因为
一边……一边……
?
再写美——句式升级
④Although
we
were
tired,
we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.
→_________________，
we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.
(倒装)
Tired
as/though
we
were
?
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。
?
佳句背诵
If
all
visitors
to
the
Fairy
Lake
Park
do
as
the
couple
did,
the
lake
will
be
severely
polluted
and
soon
turn
into
a
huge
dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。
?
【名师指津】“因为”荟萃：
now
that;
since;
as意为“尽管”
5.句型公式：the
way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in
which的定语从句
(教材P30)They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
先练会——单句语法填空
①To
be
honest,
I
don't
like
the
way
________________
you
speak
to
her.
②[2019·北京卷]Phone
carriers
and
consumers
need
to
work
together
to
find
ways
_________
determining
and
communicating
what
is
real.
?再写美——微写作
③我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
I
think
you
hurt
his
pride
by
laughing
at
________________________.
that/in
which
of
the
way
he
speaks
English
?
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，
其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句，也可以省略。
(2)way后接定语从句时，
如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
?
佳句背诵
Find
some
Chinese
people
living
in
the
UK
and
talk
with
them,
which
is
the
best
way
to
make
a
better
understanding
of
China.
[2018·北京卷满分作文]
找一些住在英国的中国人，和他们交谈，这是更好地了解中国的最好方法。
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．After
he
retired,
the
old
man
did
all
he
could
to
protect
the
old
temple
from
___________
(damage)．
2．According
to
the
report,
scientists
have
a
great
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
_________
(come)into
being.
3．________
we
appreciated
most
was
that
you
had
a
strong
teamwork
spirit,
which
allowed
us
to
complete
our
tasks
very
efficiently.
4．In
________
(respond)
to
the
rapid
development
of
5G
technology,
the
mobile
phone
company
has
developed
to
cut
the
production
of
4G
phones.
5．It's
a
pity
that
there
is
little
food
_________
(leave)
for
those
hungry
children
to
eat.
being
damaged
came
What
response
left
维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．A
man,
bit
by
a
snake,
went
unconscious
when
he
was
inspected
a
construction
site.
Rescue
workers
arrived
immediately
and
rushed
him
to
the
nearest
hospital,
where
doctors
succeeded
to
bringing
him
back
to
life
by
contain
the
spread
of
the
poison.
_________________________________________________________
2．Deeply
being
affected,
the
man
lay
in
bed,
with
his
eyes
filled
with
tears.
He
really
appreciated
for
the
rescuers'
kindness
and
the
doctors'
careful
treatment.
_________________________________________________________
第一句bit→bitten,
inspected→inspecting；
第二句第二个to→in；contain→containing
去掉being；去掉for
3．She
is
a
kind?hearted
woman
and
often
has
a
mercy
on
people
who
are
in
trouble.
_________________________________________________________
4．It
was
great
relief
for
him
to
find
nothing
had
been
stolen.
_________________________________________________________
5．I
appreciate
given
such
a
good
chance
to
make
a
speech
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
_________________________________________________________
6．The
scientist
explained
in
his
book
how
the
universe
was
came
into
being.
_________________________________________________________
去掉mercy前的a
great前加a
appreciate后加being
去掉was
维度3 完成句子/词汇升级
1．目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。
At
present,
breaking
traffic
rules
and
littering
are
common,
__________________.
2．更重要的是，为了保护孩子们免受数字世界的危害，我们已经做了很多工作。
More
importantly,
much
has
been
done
to
________________________
the
digital
world.
doing
serious
harm
to
life
and
the
environment
protect
the
children
from
the
danger
of
3．例如，曾经我的大部分同学建议周末去郊游，但是我认为帮助敬老院的老人更有意义。
For
example,
once
most
of
my
classmates
suggested
______________________________，
but
I
thought
helping
the
old
at
the
nursing
home
would
be
more
meaningful.
4．让他们非常高兴的是，建造和开放博物馆的活动成功地筹集到了1.73亿美元。
To
their
great
joy,
the
campaign
to
build
and
open
the
museum
________________
$173
million.
5．The
College
Entrance
Examination
is
drawing
near,
so
the
students
feel
great
pressure.
→______________________________________，
the
students
feel
great
pressure.(with复合结构)
that
we
(should)
go
outing
at
the
weekend
succeeded
in
collecting
With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
drawing
near
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]The
ecosystem
down
there
can't
handle
this
non?native
species.________________
2．[2019·天津卷阅读C]If
a
predator
(掠食动物)can
eat
several
species,
it
can
survive
the
extinction
of
one
of
them.________________
n.种类；物种
n.灭绝
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Nutria
were
brought
there
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild.________________
2．[2019·北京卷]
If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities,
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what's
needed._____________
3．After
the
fierce
quarrel,
the
explorer
remained
cold
and
distant.________________
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D．________________
n.荒地
adj.某一，某些
adj.冷漠的
vt.使变老 vt.损害；危害
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出reserve的含义
A．vt.
预订
B．vt.保留；预留
C．vt.把……留作，用于 D．n.保护区
1．In
my
opinion,
you
must
reserve
your
strength
for
the
tennis
final.________
2．She
spoke
in
a
tone
of
voice
she
usually
reserved
for
dealing
with
officials.________
3．In
my
opinion,
you
are
supposed
to
reserve
tickets
in
advance.________
4.
The
natural
reserve
covers
an
area
of
some
1
140
square
kilometres.________
B
C
A
D
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Animals
1.______________
(affect)
by
powerful
mankind
since
humans
2.________
(come)
into
being.
As
a
result,
some
animals
have
died
out
while
others
are
in
danger.
The
number
of
rare
animals
is
3.________
the
decrease.
It's
certain
4.________
human
race
should
pay
attention
to
the
topic
of
wildlife
protection.
Now
it
is
of
great
5.________
(important)
to
deal
with
the
problems
and
provide
rescue
and
6.________
(protect)
for
wild
animals,
especially
for
those
in
danger
of
dying
out.
Some
reserves
and
natural
zones
have
been
set
up
to
help
endangered
animals
live
7.________
peace.
have
been
affected
came
on
that
importance
protection
in
However,
there
are
still
some
animals
8._________
(catch)
to
get
their
fur
and
meat.
The
government
should
work
out
a
good
plan
and
make
a
quick
9.________
(respond)
to
massive
destruction
of
their
natural
habitat.
We
have
launched
a
campaign
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
the
wild
animals
from
extinction.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
we
will
succeed
in
preventing
the
situation
10._________
(get)
worse.
being
caught
response
getting
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
调查研究证明，中国长江江豚(Finless
Porpoises)受人类活动影响濒临灭绝，目前仅剩大约1
000只。假定你是李华，请用英文给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这个现象并提供帮助。内容包括：
①说明写信目的；
②简述江豚现状；
③希望WWF如何帮助。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：besides,
first
of
all,
most
importantly的用法)
?
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
a
student
from
Chongqing,
China.
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
①________________________________________
(注意江豚的情况).
?Finless
Porpoises
in
the
Yangtze
River
are
seriously
affected
by
human
activities,
so
②________________________
(它们面临灭绝的危险).
To
our
disappointment,
there
are
only
about
1,000
Finless
Porpoises
left
at
present.
to
pay
attention
to
the
situation
of
Finless
Porpoises
they
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
We
sincerely
hope
that
WWF
can
play
a
part
in
protecting
this
endangered
species.First
of
all,
a
sponsorship
will
be
of
great
help.
But
most
importantly,
we
need
information
from
experts
in
WWF
to
help
us
better
understand
the
animal,
so
that
we
can
take
better
care
of
them.
Besides,
③_________________________________
(应该雇用更多的工人帮助我们；使用被动语态).
?Though
the
task
is
challenging,
we
are
certain
that
④_____________
(我们会取得成功)
in
time.
⑤_________________________________________________
(如果你考虑我们的请求我将非常感激)
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
more
workers
should
be
employed
to
help
us
we
will
succeed
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
take
our
request
into
consideration
(二)按要求升级句式
(1)利用分词作状语升级句?
________________________________________________________
(2)利用倒装句和主语从句升级句?
________________________________________________________
we
will
succeed
in
time.
?
Seriously
affected
by
human
activities,
Finless
Porpoises
in
the
Yangtze
River
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
Challenging
as/though
the
task
is,
it
is
certain
that(共69张PPT)
Unit
5 Music
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之音乐
【课前素养锤炼】
Guo
Lanying's
songs
were
sung
from
before
liberation
to
after
liberation,
from
the
war
period
to
the
construction
period.
Guo
Langying's
representative
works
can
be
found
in
almost
any
period
of
Chinese
revolution.
No
one
can
compare
with
her
at
this
point.
Even
in
some
historical
documentaries,
Guo
Langying's
lens
is
used
more
than
once.
Guo
Langying
has
made
a
pioneering
contribution
to
the
establishment
of
Chinese
national
opera
performance
system
and
the
development
of
national
singing
art
through
unremitting
efforts
in
60
years'
career.
Her
brilliant
stage
art
images
such
as
Xi'er,
Xiao
Qin
and
Hu
Lanzi
are
loved
by
the
masses.
She
is
an
outstanding
representative
of
Chinese
national
new
opera.
(Beijing
daily
review)
she
went
deep
into
her
life
and
toured
all
over
the
country.
She
visited
five
continents
and
countries
to
spread
the
Chinese
culture
and
art.
She
has
won
many
awards
at
home
and
abroad.
(China
reading
newspaper)
?句式锤炼——不定式和分词用法
1．The
students
in
the
university
are
sparing
no
efforts
to
study
scientific
knowledge
___________________________________________________
after
graduation.
大学里的学生们正在不遗余力地学习科学知识，以便毕业后为祖国建设贡献力量。
2．As
a
student
he
has
no
qualification
____________
his
deskmate,
who
has
published
two
scientific
papers
on
experiments.
作为一名学生他没有资格与他的同桌相比——他的同桌正发表了两篇科学实验论文。
3．___________________，he
still
couldn't
succeed.
尽管他和过去一样努力地干，但仍未成功。
so
as
to
make
important
contributions
to
the
construction
of
their
motherland
to
compare
with
Working
hard
as
he
used
to
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.instrument
□2.reunite
□3.studio
□4.millionaire
□5.roll
□6.orchestra
□7.pub
□8.beard
□9.passer?by
□10.jazz
□11.afterwards
□12.dip
n.工具；器械；乐器
vt.再统一；再联合；重聚
n.
工作室；演播室
n.
百万富翁；富豪
vt.&
vi.滚动；(使)摇摆
n.
管弦乐队
n.
酒馆；酒吧
n.胡须
n.
过路人；行人
n.爵士音乐
adv.
然后；后来
vt. 浸；蘸
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
n.
音乐家
2._________
vt.&
vi.
系上；缚上；附加；连接
3._________
n.
名声；名望
4.________
n.
广播；播放vi.&
vt.
广播；播放
5.________
n.
男演员；行动者
6.________
vi.
依赖；依靠
7.________
n.
加；增加；加法
8.________
adv.
然后；后来
musician
attach
fame
broadcast
actor
rely
addition
afterwards
核心单词练通
1.[2019·江苏卷书面表达]Besides,
the
choice
of
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
means
________
(额外的)
money.
2.The
study
shows
that
women
have
a
better
sense
of
smell
than
men
and
are
also
more
________
(敏感的)
to
emotions.
3.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]I
am
good
at
English
and
________
(熟悉的)
with
Chinese
paintings.
4.Peter
________
(earn)
three
hundred
dollars
last
summer
holiday,
with
which
he
bought
a
new?speed
bike.
5.In
my
opinion,
________
(form)
good
habits
to
learn
English
is
very
important
and
necessary.
6.Although
they
________
(假装)
hard
to
be
young,
grey
hair
and
wrinkles
gave
away
their
true
age.
extra
sensitive
familiar
earned
forming
pretended
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→________
n．疼痛
2.________
vi.依赖；依靠→________
adj.可靠的；可信赖的
3.________
vt.&
vi.表演；履行；执行→________
n．表演；演奏→________
n．表演者
4.________
adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→________
vt.吸引；引起→________
n．吸引力；吸引人的事物
5.________
adj.自信的；确信的→________
n．自信；信任
painful
pain
rely
reliable
perform
performance
performer
attractive
attract
attraction
confident
confidence
6.________
adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→________
adv.简要地；短暂地
7._________
adj.幽默的；诙谐的→________
n．幽默
8._________
n．投入；热爱→________
vt.奉献；致力于→________
adj.献身的；忠诚的
9._________
n．音乐家→________
n．音乐→________
adj.音乐的
10.________
n．邀请；招待→invite
v．邀请
11._________
n．加；增加；加法→________
vt.增加
brief
briefly
humorous
humor
devotion
devote
devoted
musician
music
musical
invitation
addition
add
用准用活
1.[2020·天津卷]
The
very
next
day,
Vinnie
received
an
________
(invite)
from
the
President.
2.[2020·天津卷]It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
________
(pain)
that
it
temporarily
disables
a
person.
3.He
gave
her
a
________
smile
and
his
________
made
her
faced
with
challenge
bravely.(confident)
4.After
a
________
pause,
he
began
to
end
the
meeting
________
with
only
a
few
words.(brief)
invitation
painful
confident
confidence
brief
briefly
5.The
________
has
a
great
talent
for
classical
music,
whose
________
ability
conquered
all
the
audience.(music)
6.He
has
a
sense
of
________.
As
soon
as
he
came
back
from
his
holiday,
he
gave
a
________
account
of
his
trip
to
America.(humor)
7.The
Great
Wall
is
a
famous
tourist
________，
whose
scenery
is
very
________，
and
it
________
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
day.
(attractive)
8.Few
people
are
able
to
________
themselves
fully
to
their
careers.
Once
they
are
________
to
them,
their
________
must
bring
them
a
big
success.(devote)
musician
musical
humor
humorous
attraction
attractive
attracts
devote
devoted
devotion
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
梦见；梦想；设想
2．________________
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
3．________________
戏弄
4．________________
大约
5．________________
另外；也
6．________________
最重要；首先
7．________________
说实在的；实话说
8．________________
用现金；用现钱
9．________________
熟悉；与……熟悉起来
10．________________
打碎；分裂；解体
11．________________
从……中区分出来，分类、
整理
dream
of
attach...to
play
jokes
on
or
so
in
addition
above
all
to
be
honest
in
cash
be/get
familiar
with
break
up
sort
out
?
用准用活
1．Located
at
a
depth
of
6
metres
________
below
the
ground,
a
unique
music
festival
is
held
annually.
2．Last
month,
the
band
which
was
made
up
of
four
young
boys
________，
because
two
of
them
would
join
the
army.
3．We'd
like
to
employ
a
secretary
who
is
friendly,
hard?working,
and
________，
able
to
deal
with
something
unexpected.
4．My
mother
is
used
to
paying
the
bill
________，
and
she
seldom
uses
WeChat.
5．Mary
spent
more
than
two
hours
________
the
old
books
and
magazines
in
the
basement
this
afternoon.
or
so
broke
up
above
all
in
cash
sorting
out
[会积累 联想拓展]
1．合成名词一览
①passer?by
过路人；行人
②looker?on
旁观者
③brother?in?law
姐夫；妹夫
④son?in?law
女婿
⑤editor?in?chief
主编
⑥teamwork
协作
2．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦
①perform
vt.&
vi
演出；表演
②album
n.
专辑
③classical
adj.
古典的
④compose
vt.&
vi.
作(曲)
⑤composer
n.
创作者
⑥conduct
vt.
指挥
3．to短语作插入语
①to
be
honest
说实在地；
实话说
②to
be
frank
坦白地说
③to
begin
with
首先
④to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话
⑤to
be
brief
简单地说
⑥to
be
sure
无疑；诚然
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1 “名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句
教材：The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
句式仿写
1.[2017·北京卷满分作文]为了给大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感谢母校”。
In
order
to
leave
some
impressive
memories
for
all
of
us,
we
decided
to
make
a
video,
________________
“Thank
our
mother
school”．
the
theme
of
which
is
句式背诵
句型2 双重否定句式，表示肯定意义
教材：Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
句式仿写
2.有人说，没有音乐的生活是不完整的。毫无疑问音乐是任何文化中至关重要的部分。
It
is
said
that
life
will
________________________.
There
is
no
doubt
that
music
is
certainly
a
vital
part
of
any
culture.
not
be
complete
without
music
句式背诵
句型3 as
if/though“似乎；好像”，引导状语从句
教材：Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
句式仿写
3.他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。
He
spoke
English
perfectly
____________________________________.
as
if
he
had
lived
in
England
for
many
years
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．pretend
vt.
假装；假扮；扮演
先练会——单句语法填空
①She
opened
a
book,
________
(pretend)
to
read,
with
tears
dropping
on
the
open
page.
②When
mother
came
back,
I
pretended
__________
(fall)
asleep.
?再写美——一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。
③She
________________________
when
we
met
in
the
street,
which
made
me
upset.
(宾语从句)
④She
________________________
when
we
met
in
the
street,
making
me
depressed.
(不定式)
pretending
to
have
fallen
pretended
she
didn't
know
me
pretended
not
to
know
me
?
佳句背诵
He
pretended
to
be
reading
an
important
document
when
the
boss
came
in.
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
?
【联想发散】
后接to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done的类似动词还有happen,
appear,
seem,
claim等。
2.attach
vt.&
vi.
附加；
缚上；
系上；
贴上；使依恋
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①This
hospital
_________
(attach)
to
the
medical
college
nearby
was
destroyed
in
the
flood.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.________________
?再写美——微写作
③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。
It
is
high
time
that
the
country
should
__________________________________________________________.
attached
vt.附加
attach
great
importance
to
energy
saving
and
environmental
protection
?
(1)attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上
attach
great
importance/significance
to
sth.
认为……有重要性/意义
(2)attached
adj.
依恋的
be
attached
to
附属于；依恋
?
佳句背诵
Since
the
school
attaches
great
importance
to
this
tournament,
I
hope
we
can
win
a
gold
medal.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。
3.perform
vt.&
vi.表演；履行；执行
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·浙江卷]They
held
large
concerts
and
________
(perform)at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
②The
famous
doctor
is
going
to
set
out
________
(perform)
the
operation,
so
please
keep
calm.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]We
sincerely
hope
you
can
do
us
this
favor
and
help
improve
our
___________
(perform).
再写美——微写作
④[2018·天津卷书面表达]你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。
Your
advice
is
of
great
significance
for
us
_______________________.
performed
to
perform
performance
to
perform
well
in
the
coming
competition
?
(1)perform
a(n)．..role
in 在……中起……作用
perform
an
operation
进行手术
(2)performance
n.
执行；表演；履行
put
on/give
a
performance
呈现一场表演
(3)performer
n.
执行者；表演者
?
佳句背诵
With
the
aim
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
charity,
we
have
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers
to
perform
classic
music.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。
4.familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①[2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Visiting
the
exhibition
will
help
you
get
familiar
________
the
art
of
paper?cutting.
②[2020·江苏卷满分作文]For
one
thing,
the
overall
development
over
the
past
decades
has
been
so
striking
that
they
feel
eager
to
familiarize
themselves
with
what
is
going
on
in
China.________________
with
vt.使熟悉
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
③For
one
thing,
I
____________________________，
for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
④For
one
thing,
Chinese
painting
________________________，
for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
am
quite
familiar
with
Chinese
painting
is
quite
familiar
to
me
(1)be/get
familiar
with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be
familiar
to
为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的
?
佳句背诵
As
a
Chinese
painting
lover,
I
started
to
learn
how
to
paint
when
I
was
very
young.
To
some
extent,
I
am
quite
familiar
with
Chinese
painting.
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]
作为一个中国画爱好者，我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。
?
【名师指津】
(1)be
familiar
with其主语通常是指人的名词；
(2)be
familiar
to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·天津卷]The
dancer's
incredible
________
(perform)had
the
audience
on
its
feet
clapping
for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.
2．[2019·北京卷]He
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
________
(humor)
conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
3．[2019·江苏卷]The
_________
(music)
along
with
his
band
members
has
given
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
performance
humorous
musician
4．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They
look
so
________
(attract)
and
alive
that
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
the
exhibition
5．[2017·天津卷]Respond
quickly
and
________
(brief),
apologising
for
your
mistake.
6．James
has
painful,
challenging,
but
also
____________
(humor)
and
happy
travels.
attractive
briefly
humorous
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．After
the
news
____________
(broadcast)
that
our
spaceship
returned
to
the
earth
safely,
we
all
cheered
with
great
joy.
2．The
club
________
(form)
last
month
aims
to
protect
endangered
animals
from
dying
out.
3．_________
(rely)
too
much
on
your
parents
in
your
childhood
will
make
you
unable
to
be
independent
when
you
grow
up.
4．With
a
recent
photograph
________
(attach)
to
his
application
form,
he
sent
his
form
to
the
company.
5．They
said
goodbye
to
the
villagers,
with
tears
________
(roll)
down
their
cheeks.
was
broadcast
formed
Relying
attached
rolling
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As
tourism
grows
increasingly
popular,
Chinese
are
becoming
particularly
sensitive
________
improper
behavior.
2．He
is
always
willing
to
help
others,
so
everyone
here
is
familiar
________
him.
3．The
naughty
boy
pretended
__________
(read)
aloud
in
the
study
when
he
heard
his
father
open
the
door.
4．A
good
advertisement
often
uses
words
_________
which
people
attach
positive
meanings.
to
with
to
be
reading
to
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．rely
on依靠；依赖；指望
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many
people
now
would
rely
on
________
(surf)
the
Internet
rather
than
read
newspapers
for
news.
②Whatever
you
want
to
get,
you
have
to
________________
(依靠自己的努力)．
?再写美——一句多译
你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely
on)
③You
can
________________________
when
you
are
in
trouble.
④You
can
________________________
when
you
are
in
trouble.
⑤You
can
________________________
when
you
are
in
trouble.
surfing
rely
on
your
own
efforts
rely
on
me
to
help
you
rely
on
it
that
I
will
help
you
rely
on
my
helping
you
?
(1)rely
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望/相信某人会做某事
rely
on
(doing)
sth.
依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely
on
it
that...
相信……；指望……
(2)reliable
adj.
可信赖的
佳句背诵
I
made
up
my
mind
to
follow
their
examples
to
take
my
own
responsibility
to
be
a
reliable
person
in
the
future.[2020·天津卷满分作文]
我下定决心要以他们为榜样，承担起自己的责任，成为一个值得信赖的人。
?
【名师指津】rely
on的同义短语有：
depend
on/upon；count
on/upon等
2.break
up打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分
先练会——写出下列句中break
up的含义
①When
does
the
school
break
up
for
the
summer
holidays？_________
②I'm
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
broken
up.___________
③The
police
came
and
broke
up
the
crowd.________________
④They
plan
to
break
the
company
up
into
several
smaller
ones._______
?再写美——微写作
⑤________________，
so
I
had
to
turn
to
the
local
villagers
for
help.
我的汽车抛锚了，所以我不得不向当地村民求助。
放假
破裂
驱散
拆分
My
car
broke
down
?
break
down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break
in
破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break
into
强行闯入；突然……起来
break
out
(战争、火灾等)
爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break
away
from
脱离；挣脱
?
佳句背诵
Only
then
did
I
realize
that
it
was
so
foolish
of
me
to
break
away
from
all
of
my
friends
and
never
contact
them.
只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么的傻。
3.above
all最重要；首先
先练会——用all的相关短语填空
①[2019·江苏卷]_________，
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]________________，
I'd
like
to
express my warm welcome to
you
and
your
performance.
再写美——微写作
③[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]最重要的是，我精通英语，所以我没有困难与他人沟通。
_________，
I
have
a
good
command
of
English,
so
I
____________________________________.
After
all
All
in
all
Above
all
have
no
difficulty
in
communicating
with
others
?
after
all
毕竟；终究
all
in
all
整体说来；总而言之
in
all
全部；合计
first
of
all
首先
at
all
(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
?
佳句背诵
If
you
want
to
be
popular,
above
all,
join
in
our
class
activities
and
make
a
contribution
to
our
class
if
possible.
如果你想受欢迎，首先，参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。
4.句型公式：先行词＋most
of
which＋定语从句
(教材原句P34)The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。
这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
先练会——单句语法填空
①English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
________
uses
it
differently.
②Our
class
is
made
up
of
56
students,
all
of
________
are
friendly
and
diligent.
③The
girl
lives
in
the
house,
the
windows
of
________
face
south.
which
whom
which
再写美——句式升级
He
has
three
daughters.
All
of
them
went
abroad
for
further
education.
→④He
has
three
daughters,
________________________________.(并列句)
→⑤He
has
three
daughters,
________________________________.(定语从句)
and
all
of
them
went
abroad
for
further
education
all
of
whom
went
abroad
for
further
education
?
(1)most
of
which...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
(2)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋of
which/whom...
(3)the＋n.＋of
which
?
佳句背诵
Our
class
also
has
problems
of
its
own,
the
most
obvious
one
of
which
is
the
students'
laziness.
我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。
?
【名师指津】介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom
引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which
引导定语从句。
5.句型公式：not...without...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义
(教材P38)Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·浙江卷书面表达]________
your
help,
I
would
not
have
made
so
great
progress
in
English?learning.
②From
this
experience,
I
learned
that
being
careful
is
very
important
and
that
we
can't
be
________
careful,
especially
in
examinations.
?再写美——微写作
③动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。
Use
your
head
and
you
will
find
that
____________________.
Without
too
nothing
is
impossible
in
the
world
?
(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：
no/never...without... 没有……不……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...
无论怎样……也不为过
nothing/not/no...impossible...
没有……不/不可能……
?
佳句背诵
You
can't
attach
too
great
importance
to
your
child's
receiving
a
good
education.
你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．I
____________
(dream)
of
starting
my
own
business,
which
certainly
inspired
me
to
carry
on.
2．If
you
want
to
achieve
success,
________
all,
you
must
be
strict
with
yourself.
3．The
old
lady
treats
me
as
if
I
________
(be)
her
own
son.
4．During
his
lifetime,
he
wrote
a
great
number
of
excellent
poems,
all
of
_________
have
a
great
effect
on
Chinese
culture.
5．The
train
will
continue
half
an
hour
_________
so,
and
even
worse
I've
forgotten
to
bring
an
umbrella.
dreamt/dreamed
above
were
which
or
维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Chinese
people
attach
great
importance
to
drink
alcohol
on
important
occasions,
especially
when
their
best
friends
meet.
Taking
Lin
Bin's
wedding
ceremony
for
example.
About
40
people
took
part,
most
of
them
were
his
family
members
and
relatives.
They
played
jokes
and
tricks
of
the
bride
before
they
got
drunk.
_________________________________________________________
2．He
is
really
considering
devoting
himself
to
educate
these
children
of
the
poor
mountain
village.
_________________________________________________________
第一句drink→drinking；第二句Taking→Take；第三句them→whom；
第四句of→on
educate→educating
3．It
is
said
that
he
will
give
performance
in
our
city
next
month.
_________________________________________________________
4．Their
marriage
has
been
broken
up
since
the
incident
came
about.
_________________________________________________________
5．The
interview,
broadcasting
live
across
the
nation
the
other
day,
attracted
large
numbers
of
viewers.
_________________________________________________________
在give后加a
删除been
broadcasting→broadcast
维度3 完成句子/词汇升级
1．在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
During
his
lifetime,
he
wrote
a
great
number
of
excellent
poems,
___________________________________.
2．[北京卷满分作文]说实在地，郑和，明代的一位探险家，是我在中国历史上最喜爱的人物。
__________，
Zheng
He,
an
explorer
in
Ming
Dynasty,
is
_________________________.
all
of
which
have
a
great
effect
on
Chinese
culture
To
be
honest
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history
3．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Besides,
in
order
to
learn
Tang
poetry
well,
you'd
better
get
some
information
about
Tang
Dynasty
before
class.
→________，
in
order
to
learn
Tang
poetry
well,
you'd
better
get
some
information
about
Tang
Dynasty
before
class.
4．Our
parents
believed
that
education
was
very
importance,
and
they
managed
to
send
us
to
the
best
school.
→Our
parents
________________________________，
and
they
managed
to
send
us
to
the
best
school.
In
addition
attached
great
importance
to
education
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空]
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang'e?4
to
find
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole－Aitken
basin.________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B]
It's
a
brief
account
of
a
trip.________________
3．[2019·浙江卷七选五]
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.________________
乐器，器械
简要的
播放
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]
Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
consistently
over
a
large
area.________________
2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ完形]
Fortunately,
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
leave
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.________________
3．These
books
are
intended
to
be
readapt
length,
others
to
be
dipped
into.________________
v.执行
adj.短暂的
浏览
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出form的词性和词义
A．n.形式；方式
B．n.表格 C．vt.形成；组建
D．vi.形成；产生 E．vt.养成
1．Third,
form
a
habit
of
reading
an
English
article
in
China
Daily
every
day.________
2．He
was
about
to
give
up
when
a
good
idea
began
to
form
in
his
mind.________
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C]It's
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity.________
4．If
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job,
please
fill
in
the
form.________
5．[2020·江苏卷]Because
of
these
films,
some
foreigners
have
begun
to
think
of
coming
to
China.
In
this
way,
they
can
form
a
true
picture
of
China
themselves.________
E
D
A
B
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Music
is
so
appealing
to
us
that
we
prefer
to
listen
to
music
in
our
leisure
time,
which
brings
us
into
a
different
world.
We
can
sort
1.________
music
into
many
kinds,
such
as
rock
&
roll,
folk
music,
jazz.
I
wonder
if
you
have
dreamed
of
being
an
musician?
Can
you
play
a
kind
of
music
instrument?
Have
you
received
an
2.________
(invite)
to
a
performance
in
a
studio?
As
a
matter
of
fact,
everyone
in
the
world
hopes
to
have
his
music
3.________
(broadcast).
out
invitation
broadcast
In
addition,
music
makes
a
person
4.________
(confidence).
You
will
be
soon
familiar
to
others
once
you
become
a
famous
singer.
At
the
beginning,
you
may
earn
extra
money
by
performing
for
5.________
(passer?by)
or
in
the
pubs.
Above
all,
those
who
are
sensitive
to
music
look
humorous
and
6._________
(attractive).
Even
millionaires
rely
on
music
7.________
(forget)
about
painful
days.
8.________
(brief)
speaking,
devotion
to
music
can
make
a
person
better.
To
be
honest,
we
attach
great
importance
9._________
music
in
our
daily
life.
We
can
hardly
imagine
10._________
life
would
be
without
music.
confident
passers?by
attractive
to
forget
Briefly
to
what
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你和你的朋友组建乐队后遇到一些问题，请写信向你的朋友Tom求助。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Dear
Tom，
Facing
a
big
trouble
that
is
caused
by
my
devoted
fans,
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
advice.
?My
friend
Susan
and
I
loved
Jazz.
We
dreamt
of
becoming
musicians,
so
①_______________
(我们组建了一个乐队).
We
earned
some
money
by
playing
and
singing
in
a
pub.
The
regulars
there
suggested
we
record
our
songs
in
a
studio.
we
formed
a
band
We
wondered
if
②______________________
(他们开我们的玩笑).
However,
to
our
great
surprise,
everything
was
organized
and
we
made
our
record.
You
can
hardly
imagine
how
excited
we
were
when
we
heard
our
song
broadcast
on
the
radio
for
the
first
time.
Later
we
became
very
popular
and
③__________________________
(我们的歌曲为许多粉丝所熟悉)
now.
?
However,
our
fans
have
caused
problems
for
us
in
recent
months,
but
without
them
we
would
not
have
been
so
famous.④__________________________________
(我们去哪里都有人跟着).
Though
I
value
a
quiet
and
peaceful
life,
I'm
now
living
a
painful
life.Therefore,
could
you
be
so
kind
as
to
help
me?
Yours，
Li
Hua
they
were
playing
jokes
on
us
our
songs
are
familiar
to
many
fans
We
cannot
go
anywhere
without
being
followed
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
value→__________________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用分词作状语升级句?
My
friend
Susan
and
I
loved
Jazz.
_____________________________________________________
(2)利用“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句?
_____________________________________________________
attach
great
importance
to
Dreaming
of
becoming
musicians,
we
formed
a
band
However,
our
fans,
without
whom
we
would
not
have
been
so
famous,
have
caused
problems
for
us
in
recent
months.
