(共77张PPT)
Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之节假日活动
【课前素养锤炼】
Dear
Beck，
With
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
approaching,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
my
family
get?together
on
25th
June
if
you
are
available.
Today
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival，one
of
our
traditional
festivals
celebrated
on
the
fifth
month
of
lunar
calendar
every
year.
People
will
hold
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan，a
Chinese
poet.Besides，people
in
China
will
also
hold
a
variety
of
activities
to
honor
him，such
as
holding
dragon?boat
racing，eating
zongzi
and
so
on.
Welcome
you
to
our
home
to
taste
delicious
Chinese
food,
including
zongzi.
We'll
teach
you
how
to
make
it
with
your
own
hands，and
you'll
learn
how
this
traditional
Chinese
food
came
into
being.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——过去分词作定语
1．Yesterday
I
bought
my
beloved
backpack
_______________.[2018·江苏卷]
昨天我根据消费评分买了我心爱的背包。
2．Jim
has
retired，but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
________________________.[2017·北京卷]
吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
3．To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
________________________
in
2012.[2016·浙江卷]
为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。
based
on
the
ratings
spent
with
his
students
conducted
in
Australia
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.beauty
□2.herd
□3.seasonal
□4.ancestor
□5.feast
□6.skull
□7.weep
□8.weave
□9.carnival
□10.lunar
□11.Easter
□12.parade
□13.blossom
□14.worldwide
□15.prediction
n.美；美人
n.牧群；兽群
adj.季节的；季节性的
n.祖先；祖宗
n.节日；盛宴
n.头脑；头骨
vi.哭泣；流泪 n．哭；哭泣
vt.&
vi.编织；(使)迂回前进
n.狂欢节
adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的
n.(耶稣)复活节
n.游行；阅兵；检阅
n.&
vi.花；开花
adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
n.预言，预报；预告
Ⅱ.写其形
1．______________
n.
美；美人
2．______________
n．&
vt.&
vi.
收获；收割
3．______________
n.
狩猎者；猎人
4．______________
n.
衣服
5．______________
adj.
遍及全世界的；世界性的
6．______________
n.
愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.
愚弄；欺骗vi
干傻事；开玩笑
7．________________
vt.
擦；揩；擦去
8．________________
vi.
哭泣；流泪n.
哭；哭泣
beauty
harvest
hunter
clothing
worldwide
fool
wipe
weep
核心单词练通
1.It
is
________
(显而易见)
that
I
wouldn't
have
achieved
my
goal
without
your
timely
help.
2．He
apologized
to
her
and
hoped
she
could
________
(原谅)
him
for
being
rude.
3．As
we
all
know，Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu
were
both
well
known
ancient
Chinese
________
(poet)．
4．A
group
of
parents
are
________
(聚集)at
the
school
gate,
waiting
for
their
children
to
come
out.
5．If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad，we
can
broaden
our
view
and
________
(获得)
knowledge
we
cannot
get
from
books.
obvious
forgive
poets
gathering
gain
6．I'm
more
than
delighted
to
receive
your
letter,
asking
about
what
________
(风俗)
you
should
pay
attention
to
when
visiting
a
friend.
7．Many
people
still
hold
the
________
(信任)
that
women's
role
is
to
take
care
of
children
at
home.
8．We
were
________
(trick)
into
buying
a
poor
car，which
made
me
very
upset.
9．He
______________
(award)
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition，which
made
his
parents
very
proud.
10．Be
careful
when
crossing
the
bridge
or
you
will
fall
into
the
water
and
get
________
(drown).
customs
belief
tricked
was
awarded
drowned
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
vt.提醒；使想起→________
n．提醒的人或物
2．________
vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→________
n．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕→________
adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的
3．________
n．庆祝；祝贺→________
v．庆祝；祝贺
4．________
vi.&
vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→________
n．饿死；挨饿
5．________
n．起源；由来；起因→________
adj.原始的；最初的→________
adv.起初
remind
reminder
admire
admiration
admirable
celebration
celebrate
starve
starvation
origin
original
originally
6．________
adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→________
n．宗教信仰
7．________
n．到来；到达；到达者→________
vi.到达
8．________
adj.独立的；自主的→____________
n．独立；自主→________
n．依靠；依赖
9．________
n．农业；农艺；农学→________
adj.农业的；农艺的
religious
religion
arrival
arrive
independent
independence
dependence
agriculture
agricultural
10．________
adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→________
n．能量；精力
11．________
n．许可；允许→________
vt.许可；准许
n．许可证
12．________
vi.道歉；辩白→________
n．道歉；辩白
13．________
n．悲哀；悲伤→________
adj.难过的；悲哀的
energetic
energy
permission
permit
apologize
apology
sadness
sad
用准用活
1.[2020·江苏卷]The
________
(origin)
iron
boxes
with
the
round
roofs
first
appeared
in
1926.
2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Generally
speaking,
your
________
(arrive)
shouldn't
be
later
than
the
fixed
time.
3．It
was
with
great
________
(sad)
that
he
learned
his
grandfather
passed
away.
4．Because
of
his
________
success
in
playing
basketball，many
teenagers
________
Jeremy
Lin
and
think
he
deserves
their
________.(admire)
original
arrival
sadness
admirable
admire
admiration
5．To
keep
________，
he
set
aside
two
hours
a
day
to
take
exercise.
That's
why
he
is
always
full
of
________.(energy)
6．In
some
tourist
spots,
you
are
not
________
to
take
photos
without
my
________.(permit)
7．Technology
is
vital
for
________
development.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
I
do
believe
we
will
make
great
advances
in
________.(agriculture)
8．The
young
man
kept
________
to
his
girlfriend
for
his
being
late，but
she
refused
to
accept
his
________.(apologize)
9．They
are
________
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
many
people
are
joining
in
the
________.(celebrate)
energetic
energy
permitted
permission
agricultural
agriculture
apologizing
apology
celebrating
celebration
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
发生；举行
2．________________
化装；打扮
3．________________
期望；期待；盼望
4．________________
好像
5．________________
守信用；履行诺言
6．________________
出发；动身；使爆炸
take
place
dress
up
look
forward
to
as
though
keep
one's
word
set
off
7．________________
为纪念……
8．________________
欺骗；开玩笑
9．________________
日夜；昼夜；整天
10．________________
玩得开心
11．________________
出现；到场
12．________________
屏息；屏气
in
memory
of
play
a
trick
(on
sb.)
day
and
night
have
fun
with
turn
up
hold
one's
breath
用准用活
1．Mrs.
Brown
________________
and
sang
a
Chinese
song
for
her
students
at
the
party.
2．Great
changes
________________
in
this
mountain
area
in
the
past
few
years.
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]In
brief，do
as
the
Chinese
do
when
in
China.
I
do
hope
you
will
______________
your
friends
at
the
party.
4．The
annual
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
one
of
China's
most
important
cultural
events
________________
the
ancient
poet
Qu
Yuan.
5．Johnson
________________
the
shy
girl
by
putting
a
worm
into
her
pencil
box
yesterday
afternoon.
kept
her
word
have
taken
place
have
fun
with
in
memory
of
played
a
trick
on
[会积累 联想拓展]
1．单复数意义不同的名词小结
①custom
(风俗)→customs
(海关)
②manner
(方式)→manners
(礼貌)
③paper
(纸)→papers
(文件)
④art
(艺术)→arts
(文科)
⑤arm
(手臂)→arms
(武器)
⑥blue
(蓝色)→blues烦闷；忧郁
⑦content
(容量)→contents目录
2．名词兼用作动词
①trick
n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门→vt.欺骗；诈骗
②eye
n．眼睛→v.注视，细看，审视
③nurse
n．护士→vt.护理，照顾
④head
n．头→vi.前往
⑤back
n．后背→vt.支持
3．v.＋sb.＋of
sth.短语荟萃
①cure
sb.of
sth. 治好某人的病
②accuse
sb.of
sth.
指控某人某事
③cheat
sb.of
sth.
骗取某人某物
④inform
sb.of
sth.
通知某人某事
⑤convince
sb.of
sth.
使某人相信某事
⑥rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1
either...or...或者……或者……
教材：Some
festivals
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
who
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.
有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)
提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
句式仿写
1.在春节期间，中国人有在门上或墙上贴春联的传统风俗。
It
is
a
tradition
for
the
Chinese
people
to
put
up
spring
couplets
______________________
in
the
Spring
Festivals.
either
on
the
doors
or
walls
句式背诵
句型2 主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
sth.
At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find，especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。
句式仿写
2.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，the
knowledge
of
Chinese
paintings
________________________.
is
easy
to
master
句式背诵
句型3 It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it为形式主语
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。
句式仿写
3.很明显，我们应该为了美好的生活而努力学习。
______________
we
should
study
hard
for
a
better
life.
It
is
obvious
that
句式背诵
句型4 while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.
她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
句式仿写
4.当家人在中秋节吃月饼时，我们一起欣赏一年中最圆最亮的月亮。
___________________________________
on
the
Mid?Autumn
Festivals,
we
admire
the
moon
at
its
roundest
and
brightest.
While
family
members
are
eating
moon
cakes
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．gain
vt.获得；得到；获益 n．利益
先练会——单句语法填空
①As
the
old
saying
goes：No
pains,
no
________
(gain)．
②________
(gain)
a
deeper
understanding
of
politics
for
his
writing，he
took
a
one?year
job
in
the
city
government.
再写美——微写作
③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。
Not
only
___________________________
but
also
had
a
better
understanding
of
nature
from
this
activity.
gains
To
gain
did
we
gain
knowledge
of
gardening
(1)gain
experience
from
从……中获得经验
gain
one's
respect/trust
获得某人的尊重/信任
(2)No
pains，no
gains.
不劳无获。
?
佳句背诵 If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad，we
can
broaden
our
view
and
gain
knowledge
we
cannot
get
from
books.
[2016·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。
?
【名师指津】在名言“不劳无获”中“pain，gain”常用复数形式。
2.admire
vt.赞美；
钦佩；
羡慕；
欣赏
先练会——单句语法填空
①We
admire
Li
Lanjuan
________
her
great
contributions
to
the
field
of
medicine.
②I'd
like
to
express
my
________
(admire)
for
the
courage
and
uncomplaining
spirit
of
the
firefighters.
再写美——微写作
③是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]
It's
her
friendliness
and
the
sense
of
responsibility
____________________.
for
admiration
that
make
me
admire
her
(1)admire
sb.
for(doing)
sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration
n.
钦佩；赞美；羡慕
admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的
?
佳句背诵 Mid?autumn
Festival
is
an
appealing
and
important
festival
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
中秋节是一个具有吸引力而又非常重要的节日，这时，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。
?
【名师指津】“赏月”表达：
①admire
the
moon ②enjoy
the
moon
3．apologize
vi.道歉；辩白
先练会——单句语法填空/加黑词汇替换
①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]After
a
while,
she
________
(apologize)
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
②I
must
make
an
________
(apologize)
to
him
for
not
being
able
to
attend
his
party.
再写美——一句多译
老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。
③My
teacher
made
a
suggestion
that
I
should
________
to
you
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.
④My
teacher
__________
me
to
___________________
to
you
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.
apologized
apology
apologize
recommended
make an apology
佳句背诵 I
owe
you
an
apology
for
the
fact
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]
我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
4.remind
vt.提醒；使想起
先练会——选词填空
①________
(remind)
not
to
drive
after
drinking,
some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck,
which
is
dangerous.
②Take
the
note
as
a
________
(remind)
in
case
you
forget
to
buy
some
sweets
for
the
kids
while
shopping
there.
?
再写美——微写作
③老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句名言。
What
the
teacher
had
said
______________________________，
“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
Reminded
reminder
reminded
me
of
the
famous
saying
(1)remind
sb.
of
sth. 提醒某人某事
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
(sb.)
that...
提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder
n.
提醒者，提醒物
?
佳句背诵 However，her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.[2019·北京卷]
然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。
5.forgive
vt.(forgave，forgiven)饶恕；原谅；宽恕
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Forgive
yourself
________
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
②It's
a
virtue
to
forgive
and
forget，especially
in
such
a
competitive
and
stressful
society.________________
?
再写美——微写作
③我写信向您道歉，希望您能原谅我不礼貌的行为。
I'm
writing
to
apologize
to
you,
hoping
you
could
generously
________________________.
for
摒弃前嫌
forgive
my
impolite
behavior
(1)forgive
me 请原谅；
对不起
forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive
and
forget
摒弃前嫌
(3)forgiveness
n.
原谅
佳句背诵 Forgive
me
for
having
taken
up
so
much
of
your
time
and
accept
my
best
wishes
for
your
health
and
happiness.
请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。
刷题强训 精题细作
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·江苏卷]Humor
can
make
one
________
(energy)
in
his
work,
study,
and
life.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Chinese
New
Year
is
a
________
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
3．[2018·江苏卷]Technology
is
vital
for
________
(agriculture)
development.
4．Childhood
activities
help
a
child
develop
responsibility,
________
(independent),
confidence
and
competence.
5．Charity
groups
and
________
(religion)
organizations
serve
meals
to
the
people
in
need
on
Thanksgiving
Day.
energetic
celebration
agricultural
independence
religious
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．During
the
mid?autumn
festival，people
get
together,
________
(admire)
the
moon
and
enjoying
mooncakes.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空]A
90?year?old
has
________
(award)
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
being
Britain's
oldest
full?time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.
3．Not
having
accepted
the
invitation
to
the
party,
little
Tom
________
(weep)
yesterday.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]She
teaches
us
not
only
how
________
(gain)
knowledge
but
also
how
to
be
a
good
person.
5．________
(forgive)
for
the
past
is
the
most
precious
gift
we
can
receive.
admiring
been
awarded
wept
to
gain
Being
forgiven
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2020·江苏卷]The
phone
boxes
are
making
a
comeback
to
remind
people
________
a
historical
period.
2．After
getting
all
the
work
done,
we
put
up
a
board
reminding
people
________
(protect)
the
trees.
3．One
of
my
________
(belief)
is
that
his
devotion
to
his
work
deserves
attention.
4．As
I
was
not
familiar
with
the
place,
my
mother
didn't
permit
me
________
(go)
there
alone.
of
to
protect
beliefs
to
go
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．look
forward
to期望；期待；盼望
先练会——单句语法填空
①Thanks
for
your
kind
consideration
and
I
look
forward
to
________
(receive)
your
earliest
reply.
②He
looked
forward
to
________
(see)
who
was
making
a
loud
noise
in
the
crowd.
③As
I
saw
the
old
photo,
I
always
looked
back
________
the
scene
where
we
had
met.
?
receiving
see
on
再写美——微写作
④我们真诚地希望你能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。我期待你的早日回复。[2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]
We
sincerely
hope
you
can
________________________________________
the
short
play.
______________________________.
do
us
a
favor
and
come
to
guide
us
how
to
perform
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply
look
back
(on) 回忆，回顾
look
out
for
注意察看，留心
look
down
on/upon
轻视，瞧不起
look
into
调查，向……里看
look
up
to
尊敬，敬仰
佳句背诵
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
盼望着早日收到你的来信。
【名师指津】
(1)look
forward
to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；
(2)look
forward意为“向前看”时，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。
2.turn
up出现；
到场；
开大；
调高；
被发现；
向上翻
先练会——turn短语填空
①[2020·新高考山东卷]He
________
the
forest
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
②I
sincerely
hope
your
trip
in
China
will
________
a
most
unforgettable
experience
in
life.
③The
hall
was
full,
and
hundreds
of
fans
had
to
be
________.
?
再写美——微写作
④[2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。
Some
famous
Chinese
artists
will
___________________________.
turned
to
turn
out
turned
down
turn
up
and
perform
at
the
exhibition
turn
down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn
in
上交；拐入
turn
out
结果是；证明是；生产；制造
turn
over
翻身；移交；转变
turn
off
关掉
turn
to
向……求助
佳句背诵 Don't
worry.
I'm
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
turn
up
sooner
or
later.
别着急，
我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。
?
【名师指津】“出现，到场”短语荟萃：
①turn
up；②show
up；③be
present
at
3．set
off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)
先练会——写出下列句中set
off的含义
①He
reminded
me
it
was
high
time
that
we
should
set
off
for
the
railway
station.
________________
②Hong
Kong's
stock
market
fell，setting
off
a
global
financial
crisis.
________________
③On
New
Year's
Eve，we
set
off
many
fireworks，which
made
the
children
excited.________________
?
出发；动身
引起
燃放(烟花等)
再写美——词汇升级
④We
will
leave
for
the
nursing
home
at
8：00
a．m.
on
Saturday
to
accompany
the
elderly
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
→We
will
________________
the
nursing
home
at
8：00
a．m.
on
Saturday
to
accompany
the
elderly
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
set
off
for
set
off
for 动身去(某地)
set
aside
保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set
about
(doing
sth.)
着手/开始做……
set
out
(to
do
sth.)
出发；开始做……
set
down
放下；记下
set
up
建立；树立；搭起
佳句背诵 You
had
better
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。
?
【名师指津】“出发去某地”表达：
leave
for;
set
out
for;
set
off
for
4.句型公式：It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it为形式主语
(教材P7)It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.
很明显，
咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开。
先练会——完成句子
①[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
___________
(有必要)
that
you
should
know
about
table
manners
of
China.
②________
(很遗憾)
that
you've
missed
such
a
good
chance.
?
It's
necessary
It's
a
pity
再写美——
一句多译
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]很明显，陈薇，一位中国女科学家，给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。
③________________
that
Chen
Wei,
a
Chinese
woman
scientist,
has
set
a
good
example
to
us
all.
④________________，
Chen
Wei,
a
Chinese
woman
scientist,
has
set
a
good
example
to
us
all.
It
is
obvious
Obviously
(1)It
be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important...)＋that从句
(2)It
be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(occur，happen...)＋that从句
(4)It
be＋名词短语(a
pity，a
fact，a
wonder，an
honour，an
idea，no
wonder...)＋that从句
佳句背诵 It
is
obvious
that
China
will
make
a
great
difference
in
the
world
today
and
tomorrow.
很明显，今天和明天中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。
5.句型公式：while引导时间状语从句
(教材P7)While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.
当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
先练会——写出下列句中while的含义
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
________________
②While
there
is
life，there
is
hope.
________________
③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Bathed
in
sunshine,
we
sang
and
laughed
while
picking
oranges.
________________
然而；可是
只要
当……时候
再写美——微写作
④[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。
_______________________，
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
know
about
British
culture.
While
I
am
an
exchange
student
(1)“当……时候；和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
(3)“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
(4)“然而，可是”，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。
?
佳句背诵 While
traveling
can
broaden
your
mind,
I
don't
think
it's
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
and
money
on
it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，
但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
刷题强训 精题细作
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．At
school,
some
students
are
active
________
some
are
shy,
but
they
can
be
good
friends
with
each
other.
2．While
passing
by
the
room,
I
heard
my
little
child
________
(sing)
a
nursery
rhyme.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]The
match
will
take
________
in
our
school
gym
on
the
morning
of
July
8th.
while
singing
place
4．If
you
are
interested
in
our
club，you
can
either
come
to
our
club
in
room
202
on
the
first
floor，building
5
________
call
us
at
023－8555955.
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]It
is
obvious
________
we
should
cooperate
with
each
other
and
make
full
preparations
for
the
competition.
?
or
that
维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．As
we
all
know,
great
changes
have
been
taken
place
in
my
hometown
in
these
years.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
come.
________________________________________________________
2．I
think
that
Tom
should
apologize
to
Jim
in
his
mistake.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
which
Jim
will
forgive
him.
_______________________________________________________
去掉been;
come→coming
in→for;
which→that
3．We
will
set
out
to
having
a
picnic
on
Monday
morning
next
week.
I
want
you
to
keep
me
informing
of
it
in
case
I
forget.
_________________________________________________
4．Mr.
Wang,
our
English
teacher,
is
setting
up
to
England
for
further
study,
which
he
has
been
dreaming
of
for
years.
Another
teacher
will
take
place
of
him.
__________________________________________________
having→have;
informing→informed
up→off;
place前加the
维度3 完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．趁着现在还年轻，
我们必须努力刻苦学习，获取更多的知识。
We
must
work
hard
to
gain
more
knowledge
___________________.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。
______________
we
should
cooperate
with
each
other
and
make
full
preparations
for
the
competition.
3．After
the
terrible
earthquake,
the
people
set
out
to
rebuild
their
homes.
→After
the
terrible
earthquake,
the
people
_________________
their
homes.
while
we
are
young
It
is
obvious
that
set
about
rebuilding
4．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。
①With
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
approaching,
we
are
planning
to
hold
a
dragon
boat
race
_____________
the
famous
ancient
poet,
Quyuan.
②As
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
approaches,
we
are
planning
to
hold
a
dragon
boat
race
____________
the
famous
ancient
poet,
Quyuan.
in
memory
of
in
honour
of
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ完形]The
family
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
originals
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.________________
2．[2019·江苏卷]The
bone
structure
of
our
ancestors
developed
for
millions
of
years
to
support
a
creature
that
walked
on
all
fours
and
had
a
relatively
small
head.________________
n.原作，原稿
n.祖先
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C]His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus
(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou，Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
________________
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]If
you
talk
about
fashion
today，you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences,
its
direction,
its
breathtaking
clothes，and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.
________________
adj.独创的
n.时尚
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D]They
made
a
living
as
divers,
spearfishing
or
harvesting
shellfish.________________
2．[2017·浙江卷]Pahlsson
and
her
husband
searched
the
kitchen,
checking
every
corner,
but
turned
up
nothing.________________
3．[2016·10月浙江卷读后续写]The
one?night?long
sound
sleep
gained
Jane
back
her
energy
and
hope.__________________
vt.捕猎(动物，鱼等)
发现
v.恢复
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出trick的含义
A．n.技巧；技艺 B．vt.欺骗 C．n.恶作剧
1．He
tricked
me
into
lending
him
10,000
yuan.________
2．[2019·天津卷书面表达]Additionally,
I'm
crazy
to
learn
how
to
appreciate
western
paintings，and
it
can't
be
better
if
you
can
tell
us
some
tricks
about
how
to
paint.
________
3．The
children
loved
playing
tricks
on
their
teacher.________
B
A
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Festivals
take
place
everywhere
in
the
world,
some
religious,
some
in
memory
of
the
ancestors
and
some
1.________
(admire)
nature.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
the
children
are
looking
forward
to
2.________
(receive)
lucky
money,
setting
off
fireworks
and
having
fun
3.________
each
other.
On
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival,
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
in
China，family
members
will
gather
together
4.________
(enjoy)
moon
cakes
as
well
as
admire
the
round
moon.
admiring
receiving
with
to
enjoy
On
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
China,
it
is
a
custom
for
people
to
hold
dragon
boat
races,
the
winner
of
which
will
5.________
(award)
cup
and
prize.
Many
people
practice
boating
day
and
night
several
months
before
the
race
day.
It
is
obvious
6.________
the
festival
has
become
part
of
all
life.
All
people
will
try
their
best
to
turn
7.________
and
watch
the
race.
Sometimes,
the
8.________
(compete)
is
so
fierce
that
people
will
hold
their
breath,
as
though
they
9.________
(they)
were
competing.
It
is
also
a
festival
that
10.________
(remind)
us
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
poet
of
the
Warring
States
Periods.
be
awarded
that
up
competition
themselves
reminds
提能三、话题与高考写作
假设你是李华，笔友Tom写信询问你校最近开设的有关传统文化的实践课程。请根据提示给他回信。
①你最喜欢的课程；②原因；③对你的影响。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：in
addition，last
but
not
least，to
begin
with)
?
Dear
Tom，
I'm
delighted
that
you
are
interested
in
our
practical
courses
about
traditional
culture.
Now,
I'd
like
to
share
some
details
with
you.
?There
are
a
variety
of
practical
courses，and
among
them
racing
the
dragon
boat
and
making
zongzi
are
my
favourites.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
To
begin
with，these
are
the
traditional
customs
in
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
This
festival
is
celebrated
①______________________
(为了纪念一个古代诗人)
Qu
Yuan，who
drowned
himself
into
Miluo
River
for
losing
his
country.
His
poems
can
always
make
people
think
of
his
deep
love
of
his
motherland.
In
addition，racing
together
can
develop
our
team
spirit，which
can
②__________________________
(有助于我们将来取得成功).
Last
but
not
least，learning
to
make
zongzi
can
raise
our
awareness
to
develop
traditional
food.
?Through
these
courses,
I
can
not
only
③______________________________________________
(收集更多有关传统文化的信息)
but
also
I
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
our
culture
and
our
country.
in
memory
of
an
ancient
poet
help
us
gain
success
in
the
future
gather
more
information
about
traditional
culture
I'm
④__________________________________________________
(盼望着和你在即将到来的端午节玩得开心)．
Yours，
Li
Hua
looking
forward
to
having
fun
with
you
in
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
make
people
think
of→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用非限制性定语从句升级句?
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(2)利用倒装句升级句?
Through
these
courses,
______________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
remind
people
of
There
are
a
variety
of
practical
courses,
among
which
racing
the
dragon
boat
and
making
zongzi
are
my
favourites.
not
only
can
I
gather
more
information
about
traditional
culture
but
also
I
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
our
culture
and
our
country(共80张PPT)
Unit
2 Healthy
eating
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自我之饮食健康
【课前素养锤炼】
Dear
friends，
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.”
That's
why
I'd
like
to
share
my
opinions
about
how
to
reduce
pressure
from
our
study.
To
begin
with，we
need
enough
sleep
at
night
because
staying
up
too
late
has
a
bad
effect
on
our
health.
What's
more，a
balanced
diet
and
regular
exercise
can
help
us
keep
healthy
both
physically
and
mentally.
As
a
consequence,
it
is
necessary
to
develop
a
healthy
eating
habit
to
build
up
our
strength.
Last
but
not
least，we
may
have
our
parents
plan
an
occasional
short
holiday
since
a
holiday
is
a
welcome
relief
from
the
pressure
of
work.
Only
when
we
are
healthy
and
energetic
can
we
become
prepared
for
any
hard
task
in
our
schoolwork
and
get
fruitful
results.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——“only＋状语”置于句首的部分倒装
1．Only
when
Lily
walked
into
the
office
___________
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.[2015·天津卷]
直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
2．___________________
students
study
happily
and
effectively.
只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。
3．Only
then
________________________
the
famous
saying,
“No
pains,
no
gains.”
[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]
只有在那时，我才意识到名言“一分耕耘，一分收获”的真正含义。
did
she
realize
Only
in
this
way
can
we
did
I
realize
the
true
meaning
of
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.nut
□2.muscle
□3.bean
□4.fibre
□5.vinegar
□6.pepper
□7.mushroom
□8.Lemon
□9.barbecue
□10.mutton
n.坚果；果仁
n.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉
n.豆；豆科植物
n.纤维；纤维制品
n.醋
n.胡椒粉；辣椒
n.蘑菇
n.柠檬
vt.&
n．烧烤；烤肉
n.羊肉
□11.roast
□12.bacon
□13.sugary
□14.poisonous
□15.obesity
□16.vitamin
□17.protein
□18.breast
□19.garlic
□20.flavour
□21.raw
□22.carrot
adj.烤制的 vt.&
vi.烤；烘；烘烤
n.熏咸肉；腊肉
adj.含糖的；甜的
adj.有毒的
n.过度肥胖
n.维生素
n.蛋白质
n.胸部；乳房
n.大蒜
n.(食物的)味道与气味；特性
adj.生的；未加工的
n.胡萝卜
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________________
n.
顾客；消费者
2．________________
vi.&
vt.
窥探；秘密监视
3．________________
n.
女主人；女主持人
4．________________
n.
折扣
5．________________
adj.
有毒的
6．________________
adj.
烤制的vt.&
vi.
烤；烘；烘烤
7．________________
n.
牌示；标记；符号
8．________________
vt.&
vi.
油煎；油炸
customer
spy
hostess
discount
poisonous
roast
sign
fry
核心单词练通
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As
a
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
________
(顾客)．
2．Many
people
experience
difficulty
in
paying
off
their
________
(债务)．
3．They
stood
there,
________
(怒目而视)
at
each
other
without
a
word.
4．Regular
exercise
combined
with
balanced
________
(日常饮食)
is
the
healthy
recipe
for
life.
customers
debts
glaring
diets
5．Not
knowing
how
to
make
a
proper
choice
about
that
thing,
Tom
decided
to
________
(咨询)
Mr.Black.
6．For
the
sake
of
your
health,
you'd
better
not
eat
food
which
is
hard
to
________
(消化)
before
sleeping.
7．Robert
________
(lie)
to
his
teacher,
for
which
he
is
now
being
blamed
by
his
mother.
8．In
order
to
be
more
charming
and
________
(slim),
girls
tend
to
go
on
a
diet.
consult
digest
lied
slimmer
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．好奇心→________
adj.好奇的
2．________
vt.限制；限定(n.)
界限；限度→________
adj.有限的→________
n．范围；限制
3．________
n．利益；好处；vt.&
vi.有益于；有助于；受益→________
adj.有益的；有利的
4．________
n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→________
adj.虚弱的→________
v．使变弱
curiosity
curious
limit
limited
limitation
benefit
beneficial
weakness
weak
weaken
5．________
n．合作；协作→________
v．合作；配合→________
adj.合作的
6．________
n．强项；长处；力量→________
vt.加强；巩固→________
adj.强壮的；坚强的
7．________
n．天平；平衡；vt.平衡；权衡→________
adj.均衡的
8．________
vt.&
vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→________
n．结合；联合
cooperation
cooperate
cooperative
strength
strengthen
strong
balance
balanced
combine
combination
用准用活
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As
to
the
play,
our
________
(weak)
lies
in
such
respects
as
roles'
facial
expressions,
logical
stress
of
dialogue
and
stage
set.
2．The
natural
resources
we
have
are
________.
Therefore
we
have
no
reason
to
waste
the
precious
resources
without
________.(limit)
3．We
can't
always
________
work
with
pleasure，and
the
________
is
hard
to
get.(combine)
4．Children
are
always
________
about
everything
they
see
and
hear.
They
will
ask
all
kinds
of
questions
________.
To
meet
their
________，
we'd
better
answer
them.(curiosity)
5．David
has
a
________
body.
He
has
the
________
to
do
this
hard
work.
We
had
better
________
the
relationship
between
us.(strength)
weakness
limited
limit
combine
combination
curious
curiously
curiosity
strong
strength
strengthen
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
体重减轻；减肥
2．________________
被放过；(做坏事)
不受惩罚
3．________________
谋生
4．________________
不久以后
5．________________
对……厌倦/厌烦
6．________________
赢回；重新获得
lose
weight
get
away
with
earn
one's
living
before
long
be
tired
of
win...back
7．________________
说谎
8．________________
欠债
9．________________
削减；删节
10．________________
增加体重
11．________________
怒目而视
12．________________
窥视；侦查
tell
a
lie/lies
in
debt
cut
down
put
on
weight
glare
at
spy
on
用准用活
1．Jim
didn't
want
to
get
punished
for
his
coming
back
home
late,
so
he
____________.
2．The
company
was
glad
to
have
____________
the
confidence
of
the
public.
3．Exercising
is
considered
as
a
best
and
safest
way
to
____________，
as
many
doctors
suggest.
4．To
____________
my
daily
expenses,
I
decide
to
bring
lunch
to
work
tomorrow.
5．Mr.Smith
felt
that
he
was
being
____________
by
someone,
but
he
had
no
idea
who
it
was.
6．Like
his
father,
Martin
________________
as
a
farmer,
but
he
grew
crops
with
scientific
methods.
told
a
lie
won
back
lose
weight
cut
down
spied
on
earned
his
living
[会积累 联想拓展]
1．不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙
①glare
vi.&
n． 怒目而视
②stare
vi.&
n.
凝视
③glance
vi.&
n.
扫视；一瞥
④witness
vt.&
n.
目击(者)
⑤observe
vt.&
vi.
观察
⑥watch
vt.
看
⑦spot
vt.
发现；认出
2．后缀?ed形容词集锦
①balanced
平衡的
②limited
有限的
③complicated
复杂的
④experienced
有经验的
⑤learned
博学的
⑥skilled
熟练的
⑦related
相关的
3．lose相关短语集锦
①lose
weight
减肥；体重
减轻
②lose
sight
of
看不见
③lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
④lose
heart
失去信心
⑤lose
one's
balance
失去平衡
⑥lose
one's
way
迷路
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
句式仿写
1.就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
_____________________________
in
our
daily
life.
nothing
is
more
important
than
health
句式背诵
句型2 as引导方式状语从句。
Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
句式仿写
2.如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃圾场。
If
all
visitors
to
the
Fairy
Lake
Park
do
________________________，
the
lake
will
be
severely
polluted
and
soon
turned
into
a
huge
dustbin.
as
the
couple
did
句式背诵
句型3 can't
have
sb.
doing
sth.
不允许某人做某事
教材：He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
句式仿写
3.我妈妈不允许我摄入太多的脂肪而纤维不足，这对我的健康有益。
My
mother
________________________________
but
not
enough
fibre,
which
is
good
to
my
health.
can't
have
me
taking
in
too
much
fat
句式背诵
句型4 neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”
According
to
my
research，neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet.
根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
句式仿写
4.不从错误中吸取教训的话，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。
Without
learning
a
lesson
from
our
mistakes,
we
would
________________________________.
neither
improve
skills
nor
realize
our
goals
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．balance
vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①[2019·江苏卷满分作文]Before
making
the
decision
whether
we
should
wear
the
school
uniform,
we
have
to
balance
the
advantages
________
the
disadvantages.
②Keeping
a
________
(balance)
diet
is
of
great
importance，especially
for
teens
who
are
growing
up.
③I
must
check
my
bank
balance
before
I
decide
to
buy
the
car.________________
?
against
balanced
账户余额
再写美——微写作
④[2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。
It
is
very
important
to
________________________________，
so
you'd
better
join
the
team.
?
keep
a
balance
between
study
and
a
social
life
(1)keep
one's
balance 保持平衡
lose
one's
balance
失去平衡
keep
a
balance
between
A
and
B
A与B之间保持平衡
(2)balance
A
against
B
权衡/比较A和B
(3)keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的饮食
?
佳句背诵 I
suggest
you
should
keep
a
balance
between
your
study
and
entertainment，such
as
doing
sports，listening
to
music
and
so
on.
我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等等。
2．lie
n.
谎话，谎言 vi.
说谎；躺，位于
先练会——单句语法填空
①He
didn't
finish
his
homework
last
night
so
he
told
________
(lie)．
②You
could
see
from
his
expression
that
he
was
________
(lie)
to
us.
③The
survivors
________
(lie)
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.
④The
moment
the
bell
rang,
he
________
(lay)
the
book
and
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
?
lies
lying
lay
laid
再写美——微写作
⑤毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。
____________________
this
candidate's
advantage
____________
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
There
is
no
doubt
that
lies
in
(1)tell
a
lie/lies 撒谎
a
white
lie
一个善意的谎言
(2)lie
to
sb.
向某人撒谎
lie
in
在于……
lie
down
躺下
?
佳句背诵 He
thought
I
was
lying
to
him,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
I
was
telling
the
truth.
他认为我在对他说谎，实际上我讲的是实话。
【名师指津】
动词
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lie
vi.
lied
lied
lying
说谎
lie
vi.
lay
lain
lying
躺；位于
lay
vt.
laid
laid
laying
放置；下蛋
3.strength
n．强项；长处；力量
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·新高考山东卷]Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
determination,
and
________
(strong)
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
②Teenagers
need
to
realize
that
those
pop
idols
are
also
common
people,
who
have
________
(strong)
and
weaknesses.
③[2017·北京卷]One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
________
(strong)
new
memories.
strength
strengths
strengthen
再写美——微写作
④为了强身健体，
我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]
__________________，
we
often
hold
all
kinds
of
activities,
such
as
playing
basketball
and
table
tennis.
To
build
up
our
strength
(1)have
the
strength
to
do
sth. 有力量/意志做某事
build
up
one's
strength/body
增强体力
strengths
and
weaknesses
优势和劣势
(2)strengthen
vt.&
vi.
加强；巩固
?
佳句背诵 As
is
known
to
us,
unity
is
strength.
No
matter
what
difficulties
we
meet,
we
can
get
them
over.
众所周知，
团结就是力量。不管遇到什么困难，
我们都能克服。
【发散思维】“优缺点”对比记忆
(1)strength
n． 长处；强项
(2)weakness
n.
缺点
(3)drawback
n.
缺点
(4)advantage
n.
优势；有利条件
(5)disadvantage
n.
劣势；不利条件
4.consult
vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询
先练会——单句语法填空/猜词加黑词的含义
①The
doctor
consulted
________
his
colleagues
about
the
operation
on
the
patient.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique.________________
再写美——句式升级
③After
I
consulted
with
my
parents,
I
made
up
my
mind
to
major
in
computer.
→________________________，
I
made
up
my
mind
to
major
in
computer.(分词作状语)
with
咨询；请教
Having
consulted
with
my
parents
(1)consult
sb.
about
sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事
consult
with
sb.
about
sth.
与某人商量某事
consult
a
dictionary
查字典
(2)consultant
n.
顾问
?
佳句背诵 You'd
better
not
consult
a
dictionary
every
time
you
come
across
a
new
word.
你不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
?
【名师指津】关于“查字典”的表达法有：consult
a
dictionary，refer
to
a
dictionary，look
up...in
a
dictionary等。
5.limit
vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度
先练会——单句语法填空
①Set
a
limit
________
the
number
of
tasks
you
take
on
each
day
and
stick
to
it.
②[2019·江苏卷]Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
a
waste
of
________
(limit)
resources.
再写美——一句多译
他的英语水平非常有限，以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。
③His
English
_______________
he
can't
understand
what
the
native
speakers
say.
④________________________
he
can't
understand
what
the
native
speakers
say.(so倒装句型)
to
limited
is
so
limited
that
So
limited
is
his
English
that
(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内
(2)set
a
limit
to
sth.
对……规定限度
beyond
the
limit
超过限度
there
is
a/no
limit
to...
对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limited
adj.
有限的
limitless
adj.
无限的
佳句背诵 A
man's
life
is
limited，but
there
is
no
limit
to
serving
the
people.
I
will
devote
my
limited
life
to
the
limitless
job
of
serving
the
people.
一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
6.benefit
vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n．好处，利益，优势
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]Challenging
as
the
activity
was,
everyone
enjoyed
it
and
all
the
participants
benefited
a
lot
________
it.
②[2020·江苏卷]If
you
see
humor
as
an
optional
form
of
entertainment,
you're
missing
some
of
its
biggest
________
(benefit)．
?
from
benefits
再写美——一句多译
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]很好地了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
③Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
___________________.
(benefit
vt.
④Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
_____________________________.
(benefit
n．)
⑤Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
_____________________________.
(beneficial
adj.)
will
benefit
you
greatly
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
will
be
very
beneficial
to
you
(1)benefit
from/by... 从……中受益；得益于……
(2)for
the
benefit
of
为了……的利益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有利的；有帮助的
be
of
great
benefit
对……有益
＝be
very
beneficial
to...
对……有益(to为介词)
佳句背诵 This
fruit?picking
experience
benefited
us
a
lot
and
taught
us
the
importance
of
working.
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
这次摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅，也让我们懂得了工作的重要性。
?
【名师指津】be＋great＋n.短语荟萃：
be
of
great
use＝be
very
useful
be
of
great
help＝be
very
helpful
be
of
great
importance＝be
very
important
刷题强训 精题细作
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·天津卷]We
will
probably
have
to
force
ourselves
to
waken
our
________
(curious)
and
discontent
and
keep
them
awake.
2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
very
________
(benefit)
to
your
understanding
of
the
poems.
3．We
should
overcome
our
________
(weak)
and
fears
with
courage
and
determination.
4．Keeping
a
________
(balance)
diet
and
taking
exercises
regularly
is
recognized
as
a
healthy
lifestyle.
5．We
should
do
something
together
at
weekend
so
as
to
________
(strength)
our
friendship.
curiosity
beneficial
weaknesses
balanced
strengthen
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2020·浙江卷7月]He
exposed
his
sharp
teeth,
________
(glare)
at
us
as
he
ran
forward.
2．The
length
of
the
article
should
________
(limit)
to
400
words
or
so.
3．The
beautiful
scenery,
________
(combine)
with
lovely
weather
and
delicious
food,
made
our
visit
to
Qingdao
pleasant
and
unforgettable.
4．Lucy
will
improve
her
health
if
she
eats
less
________
(fry)
food
and
snack
food.
5．Mr.
Smith
burst
into
anger
when
he
learned
the
students
________
(lie)
to
him
to
gain
this
chance.
glaring
be
limited
combined
fried
had
lied
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Learn
to
combine
your
knowledge
________
experience，and
you
are
sure
to
succeed.
2．Thanks
to
Yuan
Longping's
great
work，millions
of
people
can
benefit
________
his
extraordinary
work.
3．He
turned
up
yesterday,
aiming
to
consult
________
his
friend
about
the
matter.
4．I
am
curious
________
(know)
how
the
farmers
celebrate
the
festival.
with/and
from/by
with
to
know
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．get
away
with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
先练会——get短语填空
①[2019·天津卷]The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to
________________
a
confusing
world.
②The
moment
he
got
home，he
________________
cleaning
the
house.
③If
we
can
________
present
difficulties，then
everything
should
be
all
right.
get
away
from
got
down
to
get
over
再写美——微写作
④我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们考试中作弊而不受到惩罚。
Our
English
teacher
is
very
strict
with
us.
He
won't
have
us
__________________________________.
getting
away
with
cheating
in
the
exam
get
across (使)被理解；(把……)
讲清楚
get
away(from)．..
(从)……脱离，逃脱……
get
down
to
doing
sth.
开始认真地做某事
get
over
爬过……；克服(困难)
get
through
完成；花光(时间、
钱等)；
通过；接通电话
佳句背诵
I
strongly
recommend
that
our
government
should
make
laws
to
guarantee
that
they
can't
get
away
with
polluting
our
land.我强烈建议政府制定法律，
以确保不让那些污染我们土地的人逃脱惩罚。
2.cut
down削减；删节；砍倒；降低；杀死(某人)
先练会——用cut短语填空
①Immediate
actions
should
be
taken，like
stopping
________
trees，to
better
the
environment.
②The
water
supply
has
been
________
temporarily
because
the
workers
are
repairing
one
of
the
main
pipes.
③It
is
impolite
for
children
to
________
when
their
seniors
are
talking.
再写美——微写作
由于主要公路被切断，与世界其他地方没有任何联系。
④__________________________，
there
is
no
connection
to
the
rest
of
the
world.
cutting
down
cut
off
cut
in
With
the
main
highway
cut
off
cut
in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut
up
切碎；齐根切掉
cut
out
删除
cut
through
开辟
cut
off
切断；中止；隔绝
佳句背诵 As
is
known
to
us，smoking
is
harmful
to
us.
You'd
better
quit
smoking
or
at
least
cut
down
the
amount
of
smoking.
众所周知，
吸烟对我们身体有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。
3.句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(教材P10)“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.
他想：“没有比这些更好吃的了。”
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①So
many
people
gave
me
a
willing
hand
when
I
was
in
trouble,
it
was
not
until
then
that
I
realized
nobody
was
________
(happy)
than
I
was.
②When
talking
with
the
elderly，you
__________________________
(再礼貌也不为过)．
happier
can't
be
too
polite/polite
enough
再写美——一句多译
在他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。
③In
his
view,
_________________________
reading
books
in
the
original
in
his
spare
time.
(否定词＋比较级)
④From
his
point
of
view，reading
books
in
the
original
________________________
in
his
spare
time.
nothing
is
more
enjoyable
than
is
the
most
enjoyable
thing
表示最高级意义的特殊结构：
(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋
佳句背诵 As
a
student,
I
can
tell
you
that
there
is
nothing
better
than
being
praised
by
my
teacher
before
my
classmates.
作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
4.句型公式：can't/couldn't
have
sb.
doing
sth.
不允许某人做某事
(教材P10)He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
先练会——单句语法填空
①Susan,
I
won't
have
you
________
(shout)
at
your
mother,
you
must
apologize
to
her
at
once.
②There
is
no
need
to
worry.
I
will
have
Tom
________
(pick)
you
up
at
the
airport.
③[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Training
for
the
basketball
team
can
have
both
our
body
and
teamwork
________
(strength)．
④[2017·天津卷]I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting，as
I
had
a
train
________
(catch)．
shouting
pick
strengthened
to
catch
再写美——微写作
⑤我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
I
________________________________
in
a
rude
manner.
You
must
apologize
to
her
immediately.
can't
have
you
speaking
to
your
mother
(1)can't/couldn't
have
sb.
doing
sth. 不允许某人做某事(否定句)
have
sb./sth.
doing
sth.
让某人在做某事/让某事在发生(动作持续)(肯定句)
have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
have
sth.
done
让别人做某事
(2)have
sth.
to
do
有某事要做(不定式作定语)
佳句背诵
I'm
terribly
sorry
for
not
being
able
to
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
I
have
just
found
that
I
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend
that
afternoon.[全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]
非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。
刷题强训 精题细作
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．No
one
could
perform
________
(well)
than
the
athlete
who
achieved
great
success
in
the
Olympic
Games.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Without
motivation，you
can
________
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
3．The
doctor
told
Bob
his
heart
was
in
poor
condition
and
that
he
must
cut
________
on
alcohol
and
smoking.
4．When
I
glanced
out
of
the
window,
I
saw
them
________
(gather)
around
the
building.
5．The
hostess
sat
in
her
empty
restaurant,
________
(feel)
heart?broken
and
frustrated.
better
neither
down
gathering
feeling
维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．I
think
health
lies
with
exercise,
which
can
build
up
our
strengths.
Besides,
in
order
to
keep
healthy,
we
also
should
combine
proper
exercise
with
a
balance
diet.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
cut
up
the
amount
of
fast
food
we
eat
every
day,
which
can
be
of
great
benefit
for
us.
I
believe
that
no
medicine
is
good
than
exercise
and
healthy
diets.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2．As
we
all
know,
there
is
no
limit
to
help
the
people
in
trouble.
_____________________________________________________
第一句：
with→in;
strengths→strength；第二句：balance→balanced；第三句：up→down；for→to；第四句：good→better
help→helping
3．Why
not
gave
him
a
chance
to
admire
the
scenery
with
you?
_____________________________________________________
4．The
two
young
men
just
stood
there,
glared
at
each
other
and
saying
nothing.
______________________________________________________
5．At
present,
neither
he
nor
you
is
having
fun
with
children.
______________________________________________________
gave→give
glared→glaring
is→are
维度3 完成句子/句型转换
1．[2018·北京卷满分作文]你应该在来之前学一些基本的汉语，这可能会使你适应北京的生活。
________________________________
before
you
come,
which
may
make
you
adjust
yourself
to
the
life
in
Beijing.
2．均衡饮食并且养成早睡早起的好习惯对我们来说很重要。
It's
very
important
for
us
to
________________________________
going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early.
You
ought
to
learn
some
basic
Chinese
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
form
the
good
habit
of
3．练中国功夫不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。
①Practising
Chinese
kungfu
can
________________________________
develop
one's
character.
②______________________________________________
develop
one's
character.(倒装句)
4．What
an
interesting
novel！I
have
never
read
a
more
moving
one.
→It's
__________________
novel
that
I
have
ever
read.
not
only
build
up
one's
strength
but
also
Not
only
can
practising
Chinese
kungfu
build
up
one's
body
but
also
the
most
moving
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]I
like
eating
fried
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
to
cook.________________
2．[2020·江苏卷]Many
of
these
genes
produce
proteins
that
can
improve
blood
sugar
regulation
and
insulin(胰岛素)
levels
throughout
the
body
and
so
are
associated
with
improved
metabolic
health.________________
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ七选五]If
you
exercise
out
of
doors，your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply，allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
and
your
brain.
________________
adj.油炸的
n.蛋白质
n.肌肉
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ七选五]Now
that
you've
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.________________
2．[浙江卷读后续写]But
the
helicopter
didn't
come
back
again,
and
the
day
became
darker.
The
slim
hope
in
Jane's
eyes
faded
away.________________
3．[江苏卷阅读C]Rich
countries
gain
more
from
powerful
Niňos,
on
balance,
than
they
lose.________________
n.优点，
强项
adj.微小的
总而言之；总的来说
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出digest的词性和词义
A．vt.消化 B．vt.理解 C．vi.消化 D．文摘
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Cattle?raising
people
in
East
Africa
and
northern
Europe
have
gained
a
mutation
(突变)
that
helps
them
digest
milk
as
adults.
________
2．This
food
digests
well,
so
you
can
feed
it
to
your
baby.
________
3．He
paused，waiting
for
her
to
digest
the
information.
________
4．I
will
send
you
a
monthly
news
digest
as
a
birthday
gift.
________
?
A
C
B
D
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Last
Sunday,
my
cousin's
wedding
ceremony
1.________
(hold)
in
a
big
restaurant
where
everyone
present
enjoyed
a
super
feast.
Before
the
ceremony,
every
table
was
covered
with
plates
full
of
candies,
nuts,
sunflower
seeds.
Immediately
after
the
ceremony,
the
feast
began.
The
main
courses
were
roast,
mutton,
fish,
bacon
stir
fried
with
peppers,
barbecue
and
so
on.
To
my
2.________
(curious),
there
were
few
vegetables.
was
held
curiosity
I
was
trying
to
lose
weight
and
go
on
3.________
diet
recently,
so
I
only
tasted
some
peas,
carrots
and
cucumbers
with
vinegar.
4.________
the
wedding
feast
was
wonderful,
it
ought
to
keep
a
balance
between
meat
and
vegetables
5.________
the
benefit
of
every
guest.
Anyway,
I
am
grateful
to
my
cousin
and
wish
him
a
happy
life.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，nothing
is
6.
___________
(precious)
than
keeping
fit.
Good
health
7.________
(lie)
in
regular
exercise
and
positive
attitude.
Meanwhile,
you
ought
to
keep
the
balance
between
work
and
8.________
(relax).
Even
if
your
time
is
9.________
(limit),
do
take
exercise
regularly
to
build
up
your
10.________
(strong),
which
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
your
health.
a
Although
for
more
precious
lies
relaxation
limited
strength
提能三、话题与高考写作
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Lucy的来信。她在信中说，由于繁重的学习负担和频繁的考试，她感到身心疲惫，甚至经常上课犯困。请你给她回信，内容如下：
①向Lucy表示问候和安慰；②从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面就如何保持健康和活力给她一些意见。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(请注意过渡词汇：what's
more，last
but
not
least，first
of
all)
Dear
Lucy，
I
am
really
upset
to
hear
that
you
often
feel
tired
both
physically
and
mentally
and
even
sleepy
in
class
because
of
heavy
learning
burdens
and
frequent
exams.
If
the
situation
continues,
it
will
have
a
negative
influence
on
your
normal
life
and
study.
In
view
of
this,
I
would
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions
on
①________________________________
(如何保持健康并且精力充沛)．
how
to
stay
healthy
and
energetic
First
of
all，you'd
better
go
to
bed
early
and
have
a
good
sleep.
?You
should
not
stay
up.
Just
as
the
saying
goes，“Early
to
rise
and
early
to
bed
makes
a
man
healthy，wealthy
and
wise.”
What's
more，②________________________________
(均衡的饮食同样重要)．You
should
eat
more
healthy
food
such
as
vegetables，fruit
and
milk
and
so
on
and
avoid
③__________________________
(含有太多脂肪的食物).
Last
but
not
least,
?it
would
be
a
good
idea
for
you
to
take
regular
exercise
after
school，because
that
will
greatly
refresh
you
when
you
feel
tired.
a
balanced
diet
is
also
of
great
significance
food
with
too
much
fat
I
do
hope
you
will④______________________________
(觉得这些建议有益)
and
recover
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
Li
Hua
find
these
suggestions
beneficial/of
benefit
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
should→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用“have＋宾语＋doing”句式升级句?
______________________________________________________
(2)利用非限制性定语从句升级句?
_____________________________________________________
ought
to
You
can't
have
yourself
staying
up.
it
would
be
a
good
idea
for
you
to
take
regular
exercise
after
school,
which
will
greatly
refresh
you
when
you
feel
tired.(共81张PPT)
Unit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之戏剧
【课前素养锤炼】
[2021·河北省张家口市高三模拟书面表达]
Dear
Louis，
I
am
Li
Hua,
monitor
of
Class
8.
I
am
writing
to
ask
for
your
timely
help
about
the
coming
English
Drama
Contest.
It
is
a
great
chance
for
us
to
practice
spoken
English
and
unite
the
whole
class.
But
we
haven't
chosen
the
right
play
to
prepare.
So
I
hope
you
can
provide
some
valuable
advice
and
help
us
pick
a
good
one.
Besides,
we
would
really
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
come
and
give
us
some
guidance
on
how
to
perform.
I
am
sure,
with
your
help,
we
will
make
progress
rapidly.
Your
timely
help
means
a
lot
to
us.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——v.?ing作定语
1．I
gave
them
a
vivid
and
informative
introduction
of
tea
culture
____________________________.[2018·北京卷]
从它的历史到它丰富的品种，我给了他们一个生动与翔实的茶文化介绍。
2．The
paper?cutting
____________________________
is
one
of
the
Chinese
most
popular
folk
arts.
追溯到公元六世纪的剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一。
3．The
flowers
______________
in
the
botanic
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
nature.
植物园里的花闻起来很香，吸引了游客来欣赏大自然的美。
ranging
from
its
history
to
its
variety
dating
from
the
sixth
century
A．D.
smelling
sweet
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.boyhood
□2.bet
□3.penniless
□4.pavement
□5.bay
□6.nightfall
□7.passage
□8.embassy
□9.charity
□10.steak
□11.pineapple
□12.dessert
□13.businessman
□14.fake
□15.barber
□16.genuine
n.少年时代
n.赌；打赌 vi.&
vt.打赌；赌钱
adj.贫困的；身无分文的
n.人行道
n.海湾
n.黄昏
n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
n.大使馆；大使及其官员
n.慈善(团体)；施舍
n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排
n.菠萝
n.餐后甜点
n.商人
n.假货；欺骗 adj.假的
n.理发师
adj.真的；真诚的
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________________
n.
短语；词组；惯用语
2．________________
adv.
在前；向前；提前
3．________________
vt.
发现；认出
n.
斑点；污点；地点
4．________________
n.
信封
5．________________
adv.
真正地；确实；实在
6．________________
n.
反面；对立
adj.
相反的；相违的
7．________________
vt.&
vi.
寻找；探索；寻求
8．________________
vi.
凝视；盯着看
phrase
ahead
spot
envelope
indeed
contrary
seek
stare
核心单词练通
1.It
is
not
your
________
(过错),
so
needn't
make
an
apology
to
Jim.
2．Qingdao,
my
________
(出生地),
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
China.
3．Mark
Twain,
one
of
the
greatest
________
(作家)
in
the
world,
and
he
left
us
many
excellent
works.
4．The
happy
________
(场景；场面)
of
children
playing
in
the
garden
disappeared,
and
it
was
quiet
again.
fault
birthplace
authors
scene
5．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]The
following
are
my
suggestions
on
how
to
mind
your
table
________
(礼貌)in
China.
6．John
was
________
(wander)
in
the
pavement
alone
when
he
saw
a
servant
coming
up
to
him.
7．So
far,
huge
________
(amount)
of
money
have
been
spent
on
his
slimming
gym.
8．The
moment
the
famous
singer
turned
up
on
the
stage，the
fans
couldn't
help
________
(scream).
manners
wandering
amounts
screaming
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．小说；长篇故事；adj.新奇的；异常的→________
n．小说家
2．________
vt.&
vi.许可；允许；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照→________
n．许可；批准
3．________
n．耐性；忍耐→________
adj.
有耐心的；n.病人
4．________
adj.
难以置信的→________
vt.相信；信任→________
n．信念；信仰
5．________
adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________
n．粗鲁
6．________
n.
奇遇；冒险→________
adj.
冒险的
novel
novelist
permit
permission
patience
patient
unbelievable
believe
belief
rude
rudeness
adventure
adventurous
用准用活
1.Although
the
________
was
out
of
________，
the
nurse
was
still
________
with
her
work
and
did
it
________.(patience)
2．It
was
________
of
you
to
injure
his
pride
last
night，so
you
must
offer
him
an
apology
for
your
________.(rude)
3．________
it
or
not,
I
hold
the
firm
________
that
he
is
an
honest
and
reliable
man.
It
would
be
________
that
such
an
honest
fellow
should
have
betrayed
his
friends.(believe)
4．Lucy，a
young
girl
from
America,
is
fond
of
________.
Her
________
experience
is
unbelievable.(adventure)
patient
patience
patient
patiently
rude
rudeness
Believe
belief
unbelievable
adventure
adventurous
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
偶然；无意中；不小心
2．________________
盯着看；凝视
3．________________
导致；做出解释
4．________________
衣衫褴褛
5．________________
关于；至于
6．________________
抚养；培养；教育；提出
7．________________
前进；可以；往下说
by
accident/chance
stare
at
account
for
in
rags
as
for/to
bring
up
go
ahead
8．________________
与此相反；正相反
9．________________
说实话
10．________________
冒险
11．______________________
从心底
12．________________
点菜
13．________________
事实上
on
the
contrary
to
be
honest
take
a
chance
from
the
bottom
of
one's
heart
take
one's
order
as
a
matter
of
fact
用准用活
1．We
thought
our
English
teacher
would
get
angry
at
Bob's
behavior.
________________，
he
went
on
giving
class
as
though
nothing
had
happened.
2．Success
in
life
doesn't
happen
________________.
It's
the
result
of
devoting
your
time
and
energy
to
what
you've
set
out
to
do.
3．________________，
it's
normal
for
students
to
feel
nervous
or
stressed
before
an
important
examination.
4．________
putting
the
sofa
in
the
corner,
I
don't
think
that's
a
very
good
idea
at
all.
5．She
didn't
want
her
parents
to
help
her
to
do
it，so
she
just
________________
and
did
it
by
herself.
On
the
contrary
by
accident
As
a
matter
of
fact
As
for
went
ahead
[会积累 联想拓展]
1．以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃
①rude→rudely
②polite→politely
③wide→widely
④fortunate→fortunately
⑤entire→entirely
⑥extreme→extremely
⑦complete→completely
2．“金融”术语
①budget
n．预算
②account
n.
账目；账户
③capital
n.
资金；资本
④withdraw
vt.
提取
⑤cheque
n.
支票
⑥interest
n.
利息
⑦finance
n.
财政；金融
3．“take
a(n)＋n.”一览
①take
a
chance
冒险
②take
a
break
休息一下
③take
a
seat
就坐
④take
a
shower
淋浴；洗澡
⑤take
an
exam
参加考试
⑥take
an
example
举例；示范
⑦take
a
nap
小睡一会儿
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1 “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
Well，towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
句式仿写
1.当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。
After
I
arrived
in
America,
I
______________________
a
completely
foreign
culture.
?
found
myself
living
in
句式背诵
句型2
had
just
done...when...刚做完……，这时……
The
next
morning，I'd
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
句式仿写
2.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上移动。
I
________________________
I
spotted
something
moving
on
the
wall.
had
just
sat
down
to
work
when
句式背诵
句型3 “It
is/was...that...”强调句型。
And
it
was
the
ship
that
brought
you
to
England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
句式仿写
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]当我上个月考试失利，情绪低落时，是我的物理老师给了我很大的鼓励。
______________________
gave
me
great
encouragement
when
I
failed
the
exam
last
month
and
was
in
low
spirits.
It
was
my
physics
teacher
who
句式背诵
句型4 whenever引导让步状语从句
教材：Indeed，sir,
I
hope
you'll
come
here
whenever
you
like.
真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
句式仿写
4.[2019·北京卷满分作文]任何时候你需要帮助，我希望你可以和我联系。
___________________，
I
hope
you
can
get
in
touch
with
me.
Whenever
you
need
help
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．scene
n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①Nine
people
died
________
the
scene
and
one
more
person
died
in
hospital
in
the
car
crash.
②The
moment
the
police
received
the
call，they
rushed
to
the
scene,
________
a
traffic
accident
happened.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形]
If
you
do,
you
won't
be
able
to
handle
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
ruins
everyone's
day.________________
on
where
n.
(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹
再写美——微写作
④[2020·浙江卷读后续写]我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！
I
quickly
took
out
the
camera
and
_____________________
—
we
were
robbed
by
a
polar
bear！
photographed
the
rare
scene
on
the
scene 在现场；当场；在台上
behind
the
scenes
在幕后；暗中
appear/come
on
the
scene
出场；登场
佳句背诵 The
colors
of
the
brown
rocks，the
deep
green
pine
trees，and
the
late
afternoon
sun
mixed
to
create
a
magic
scene.[2018·浙江卷书面表达]
棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。
?
【名师指津】scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义时，用关系副词where或in
which来引导定语从句。
2.permit
vt.&vi.许可；允许 n．许可证；执照
先练会——单句语法填空
①Without
a
driver's
permit，you
are
not
permitted
________
(drive)a
car.
②The
visitors
are
reminded
that
the
museum
doesn't
permit
________
(smoke)．
③[2020·江苏卷]People
need
________
(permit)
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there's
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.
to
drive
smoking
permission
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。
④_____________，
I
do
hope
you
will
attend
this
year's
music
festival.(条件状语从句)
⑤_____________，
I
do
hope
you
will
attend
this
year's
music
festival.(独立主格结构)
If
time
permits
Time
permitting
(1)permit
sb.
to
do
sth. 允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
(2)permission
n．[U]
允许；许可
without
permission
未经允许
佳句背诵 My
parents
permitted
me
to
visit
the
British
Museum
and
other
places
of
interest
as
long
as
I
could
make
progress
in
English.
只要英语有进步，父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。
?
【名师指津】类似用法荟萃
①allow
doing
sth./sb.
to
do
sth允许(某人)做某事
②forbid
doing
sth./sb.
to
do
sth.
禁止(某人)做某事
③advise
doing
sth./sb.
to
do
sth.
建议(某人)做某事
?
3.spot
vt.发现；认出；点缀 n．斑点；污点；地点
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
________
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
②I
was
waiting
for
my
friend
when
I
suddenly
spotted
a
man
not
far
from
me
________
(stare)
at
me.
where
staring
再写美——微写作
[2017·北京卷书面表达]而且，
有那么多著名的旅游景点，
沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。
③Moreover，the
scenery
along
the
river
is
amazing,
_______________________________.
with
many
well?known
sightseeing
spots
(1)spot
sb.
doing
sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be
spotted
with
散布；点缀
(2)on
the
spot
当场；立刻；在现场
佳句背诵 Not
only
will
all
kinds
of
paper?cutting
works
be
on
display，but
the
craftsmen
will
show
visitors
how
to
cut
paper
into
different
shapes
on
the
spot.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
4.account
vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子/猜测加黑词的含义
①The
lack
of
health
facilities
and
necessary
protection
for
medical
workers
partly
accounted
________
the
spread
of
COVID?19.
②[2019·天津卷]The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
_________________________
(他们应该使用手机)
in
his
class.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
________________
for
should
they
use
mobile
phones
占……(比例)
再写美——词汇升级
④[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
consider
my
suggestions
at
your
convenience.
→I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
________
my
suggestions
________________
at
your
convenience.
take
into
account/consideration
(1)account
for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
(2)on
account
of
由于；因为
on
no
account
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3)take...into
account/consideration
take
account
of
考虑……
佳句背诵 I'm
writing
to
give
you
a
full
account
of
my
unforgettable
experience
in
a
farm
work
programme.
[2019·北京卷满分作文]
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。
?
【名师指津】意为“决不”，位于句首部分倒装的类似用法：by
no
means,
in
no
way,
in
no
case，on
no
condition，under
no
circumstances，at
no
time等。
5.seek
vt.&
vi.(sought,
sought)寻找；探索；寻求
先练会——
单句语法填空
①The
shopkeeper
is
trying
to
seek
________
a
better
way
to
win
his
customers
back,
perhaps
with
a
discount.
②You
________
(seek)
advice
from
your
teacher
when
you
get
into
trouble
in
school.
③We
seek
________
(help)
every
student
discover
the
joy
and
fulfillment
in
the
process
of
learning.
for
sought
to
help
再写美——微写作
④你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友，追求梦想。
You
are
busy
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
___________________.
seeking
after
your
dreams
seek
for/after 寻找/追求
seek
sth.
from
sb.
向某人寻求某物
seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富之路；碰运气
seek
to
do
sth.
试图做某事
佳句背诵 The
fact
is
that
nowadays
many
young
people
are
seeking
their
fortune
in
big
cities.
事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
?
?
【发散思维】表示“寻找”的短语还有：
look
for;
search
for;
hunt
for;
in
search
of
刷题强训 精题细作
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money，but
at
that
time
these
________
(amount)
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
2．[2018·浙江卷]In
1812，the
year
Charles
Dickens
was
born，there
were
________
(novel)
published
in
Britain.
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]I'd
like
to
share
with
you
some
relevant
information
about
Chinese
table
________
(manner)．
amounts
novels
manners
4．[2017·天津卷]The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment，allowing
more
________
(patient)
to
be
treated.
5．It
is
very
important
to
teach
the
children
how
to
deal
with
others'
kindness
and
________
(rude)．
6．He
is
curious
to
know
more
about
the
explorer's
amazing
and
________
(adventure)
experience.
patients
rudeness
adventurous
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．Mike
________
(seek)
help
from
his
friends
when
he
was
in
trouble,
but
they
turned
him
down.
2．She
was
found
several
hours
later,
________
(wander)
in
the
street,
lost.
3．The
manager
found
the
slim
girl
sitting
on
the
grass
and
________
(stare)
into
the
distance.
4．After
the
job
interview,
the
man
rose
from
his
chair,
________
(bow)
his
thanks
and
left
the
room.
sought
wandering
staring
bowed
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Only
after
he
finished
his
homework
was
he
permitted
________
(play)
football
with
his
friends.
2．He
is
such
a
man
who
is
always
finding
fault
________
other
people.
3．Large
amounts
of
money
________________
(spend)
since
he
decided
to
lose
weight.
4．My
car
broke
down
halfway，which
accounted
________
my
being
late
for
the
meeting.
to
play
with
have
been
spent
for
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．bring
up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐
先练会——写出下列句中bring
up的含义
①The
Smith
are
admired
for
the
way
they
bring
up
their
children.________________
②He
brought
up
a
practical
plan
in
the
meeting，which
brought
down
the
cost
of
production.
________________
③He
was
drunk
and
brought
up
what
he
had
eaten
at
midnight.
________________
抚养；养育
提出
呕吐
再写美——微写作
④我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题，但我清楚地记得它引起了一场热烈的讨论。
I
don't
clearly
remember
who
________________________
but
clearly
remember
it
________________________.
brought
up
the
question
brought
about
a
heated
discussion
bring
about 引起；导致；产生；带来
bring
sth.
back
使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
bring
down
让……降下来；使倒下
bring
in
引入；赚(钱)
佳句背诵 It's
high
time
that
we
should
express
our
gratitude
to
both
our
parents
and
teachers
for
what
they
have
done
for
us
to
bring
us
up.
该到我们应该向我们的父母和老师表达感激之情的时候了，感谢他们为养育我们所做的一切。
2.take
a
chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
先练会——单句语法填空
①It
is
wrong
of
you
to
take
________
chance
while
driving
a
car.
②[2018·浙江卷书面表达]And
I
treasure
this
as
a
good
chance
________
(broad)
my
view
as
well
as
improve
my
spoken
English.
再写美——微写作
③[2019·北京卷满分作文]我抓住这次机会，积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。
I_______________________________________
the
programme
with
the
theme
“Working
is
most
beautiful”．
a
to
broaden
grasped
this
opportunity/chance
to
take
an
active
part
in
(1)take
chances 碰运气
by
chance＝by
accident
偶然；碰巧
(2)(The)
chances
are
that...
有可能……
There
is
a
chance
that...
有可能……
佳句背诵 The
player
is
under
good
treatment
and
the
chances
are
that
he
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
next
game.
这名球员正在接受良好的治疗，他很有可能从伤病中恢复过来及时参加下一场比赛。
3.句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(教材P18)Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
嗯，
傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·浙江卷]After
wandering
in
the
forest,
we
found
ourselves
________
(lose)
in
a
strange
path.
②After
I
arrived
in
America,
I
found
myself
________
(live)
in
a
completely
foreign
culture.
③I
do
hope
you
will
find
my
recommendation
________
(help)
and
attractive.
lost
living
helpful
再写美——微写作
[2019·北京卷满分作文]当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
④While
working
in
the
farmyard,
I
______________________
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.
found
it
very
hard
to
work
佳句背诵 Now
the
concept
of
Scholarly
Campus
is
so
well?received
that
you
can
find
students
reading
books
all
over
the
campus.
现在，“书香校园”的概念很受欢迎，你会发现很多学生在校园里读书。
4.句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句
(教材P22)Indeed，sir,
I
hope
you'll
come
here
whenever
you
like.
真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。
先练会——单句语法填空
①________
you
need
help,
I
hope
you
can
get
in
touch
with
me.
②[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]________
difficult
it
was,
no
participants
gave
up
halfway.
③[2020·新高考山东卷]________
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
?
Whenever
However
Whatever
再写美——句型转换
④Every
year，anyone
who
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
→Every
year,
________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
whoever
(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when/where/how。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no
matter
what/who/which/whom。
佳句背诵
Nobody
is
more
concerned
about
us
than
our
parents,
who
are
willing
to
come
to
our
assistance
whenever
we
are
in
trouble.
没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。
5.句型公式：It
is/was...that/who...强调句型
(教材P18)And
it
was
the
ship
that
brought
you
to
England.
正是这条船把你带到了英国。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]It
is
ZhongNanshan's
sense
of
responsibility
and
devotion
to
medicine
career
________
makes
us
admire
him.
②It
was
in
the
shop
________
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine.
(that/where)
③It
was
the
shop
________
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine.(that/where)
?
that
that
where
再写美——句式升级
④I'd
like
to
introduce
my
mother
to
you,
because
she
has
a
great
effect
on
me.
→I'd
like
to
introduce
my
mother
to
you,
because
________________
has
a
great
effect
on
me.
it
is
she
who
(1)强调句的基本句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...
佳句背诵
It
is
with
your
generous
help
that
I
firmly
believe
that
I
will
adapt
to
the
college
life
as
soon
as
possible.
正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
刷题强训 精题细作
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2020·天津卷]While
libraries
still
loan
out
(出借)
books,
you'll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
________
you're
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
2．It
was
his
continuous
efforts
________
caused
China
to
change
gradually.
3．She
had
just
finished
her
homework
________
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano.
whatever
that
when
4．I
__________
(wander)
along
the
pavement
near
a
park
when
I
met
an
old
friend
________
accident.
5．The
clever
boy
found
himself
________
(take)
to
a
stranger
village,
but
he
wasn't
frightened
at
all.
was
wandering
by
taken
维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Weather
permits,
I
will
invite
you
to
go
to
a
spot
that
I
always
have
a
picture
with
my
friends.
When
you
get
there,
you
will
find
yourself
surrounding
by
tall
trees
and
beautiful
flowers.
It
is
in
this
place
where
I
have
many
sweet
memories.
______________________________________________________
2．I
had
just
finished
writing
the
novel
then
the
electricity
was
cut
off.
_______________________________________________________
3．He
is
such
a
man
who
is
always
finding
faults
with
other
people.
______________________________________________________
第一句：permits→permitting； that→where；第二句：surrounding→surrounded；第三句：where→that
then→when
faults→fault
4．Whenever
I
made
mistakes,
the
teacher
pointed
them
out
with
patient.
______________________________________________________
5．When
the
man
was
trying
to
break
into
the
bank,
he
was
caught
by
the
police
in
the
spot.
_____________________________________________________
patient→patience
in→on
维度3 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．海伦几乎一放下手机就后悔拒绝了彼得请她参加聚会的邀请。
Helen
________________________________
she
regretted
refusing
Peter's
invitation
to
the
party.
2．As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
liked
reading
novels
when
he
was
young.(强调谓语动词)
→As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
________
reading
novels
when
he
was
young.
3．No
matter
what
you
do,
you
should
do
it
with
confidence.
→________________，
you
should
do
it
with
confidence.
had
just
put
down
her
cellphone
when
did
like
Whatever
you
do
4．众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
①____________________
the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
②________________，
the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
③________________________
the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
5．时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以便于提升我们的友谊。(permit)
①____________________________________________________
so
that
we
can
promote
our
friendship.(条件状语从句)
②____________________________________________________
so
that
we
can
promote
our
friendship.(独立主格结构)
It
is
well?known
that
As
is
well?known
What
is
well?known
is
that
If
time
permits,
I
expect
to
have
more
spare
time
to
spend
with
my
friends
Time
permitting,
I
expect
to
have
more
spare
time
to
spend
with
my
friends
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
________________
2．[2020·新高考山东卷阅读D]And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.________________
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空]While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°，there
is
evidence
that
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic，and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.________________
n.冒险
与……相反
n.海湾
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·新高考山东卷七选五]Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People's
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,
most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker's
message.
________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C]However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says.
________________
3．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]From
that
point
Shackleton
wanted
to
force
a
passage
by
dog
sled
(雪橇)
across
the
continent.________________
4．His
design
was
very
novel,
and
it
might
win
first
prize
in
the
competition.________________
vi.开小差，离题
vi.连续重击，反复打击
n.通道，
通路
adj.新颖的，新奇的
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出manner的含义
A．n.方式；方法 B．n.举止；态度 C．n.礼貌；礼仪 D．n.规矩；习俗
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]The
following
are
my
suggestions
on
how
to
mind
your
table
manners
in
China.________
2．[2020·天津卷]I
plan
to
make
it
in
an
admirable
manner.
________
3．Her
manner
towards
him
seems
to
have
changed.
________
4．He
bought
a
book
about
the
life
and
manners
of
Victorian
London.
________
C
A
B
D
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
I
am
fond
of
1.________
(read)
a
novel
full
of
adventure
stories.
The
author
of
the
book
describes
many
thrilling
2.________
(scene)
where
the
leading
character,
a
businessman,
struggles
in
the
sea
after
his
ship
has
an
accident.
He
is
lucky
enough
3.________
(wash)
onto
an
island
and
spotted
by
some
local
people.
When
he
wakes
up,
he
finds
himself
4.________
(lie)
on
the
ground,
with
some
strangers
staring
at
him
with
5.________
(patient).
He
is
wondering
what
to
do
6.________
someone
brings
some
steak
and
dessert
for
him
to
eat.
reading
scenes
to
be
washed
lying
patience
when
He
is
indeed
very
hungry
but
he
never
forgets
his
7.________
(manner).
He
stands
up
and
bows
to
the
people
around
him
and
then
has
a
quick
meal.
Later
he
wanders
in
this
new
world
and
meets
large
8.________
(amount)
of
difficulties
before
he
returns
to
his
birthplace.
As
9.________
me,
it
is
only
through
reading
widely
10.________
I
can
achieve
my
dream
of
becoming
an
author.
manners
amounts
for
that
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的人物介绍。
①马克·吐温是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，做过水手，喜欢写作；②全世界读者都喜欢他的作品。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
①______________________
(至于我最喜欢的人物),
it
must
be
Mark
Twain，one
of
the
best
known
American
writers
in
the
nineteenth
century.
Because
②__________________
(他被抚养长大)
in
Missouri
in
the
middle
part
of
the
United
States，he
set
many
of
his
novels
in
his
boyhood
adventures
on
the
river.
When
he
grew
up，③___________________________
(他冒险做过水手)
on
a
river
boat
for
some
time.
The
fact
is
④_________________________________(他的父亲不允许他这么做)
at
first.
After
seeking
advice
from
his
father，he
decided
to
become
an
author，which
helped
him
make
lots
of
money.
Many
of
Mark
Twain's
novels
have
been
translated
into
many
languages，which
explained
why
he
and
his
works
are
deeply
loved
by
readers
throughout
the
world.
As
for
my
favourite
figure
he
was
brought
up
he
took
a
chance
to
work
as
a
sailor
that
his
father
didn't
permit
him
to
do
so
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
(1)lots
of→________
(2)explained→________
2．用非谓语动词作状语升级第一段第二句
________
in
Missouri
in
the
middle
part
of
the
United
States，he
set
many
of
his
novels
in
his
boyhood
adventures
on
the
river.
a
large
amount
of
accounted
for
Brought
up(共74张PPT)
Unit
4 Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之太空探索
【课前素养锤炼】
A
survey
about
the
exploration
of
outer
space
is
conducted
in
our
class.
Different
students
have
different
opinions.
The
majority
are
in
favor
of
space
exploration
because
the
Chinese
people
have
been
dreaming
of
going
into
outer
space
for
a
long
time.
Exploring
space
will
help
China
to
take
part
in
the
international
competition
in
the
future.
However，some
students
argue
against
it.
In
their
opinion，space
exploration
increases
the
economic
burden，which
calls
for
a
large
amount
of
money.
Personally,
it's
necessary
for
us
to
explore
space，and
we
feel
not
only
happy
but
also
proud
of
the
great
achievements
made
in
this
field.
句式锤炼——not
only...but
(also)．..不但……而且……
1．She
teaches
us
________________________________
how
to
be
a
good
person.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]
她不仅教我们如何获得知识，也教我们如何成为一个好人。
2．Not
only
________________________，
but
also
it
got
us
closer
to
nature.
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。
3．________________________________
to
develop
personally，you'll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.[2019·北京卷]
你们不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者发展个人能力，还可以学习新的技能并提高文化意识。
not
only
how
to
gain
knowledge
but
also
did
it
give
us
relaxation
Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.astronomy
□2.astronomer
□3.billion
□4.carbon
□5.acid
□6.exhaust
□7.dioxide
□8.extinct
□9.lessen
□10.weightlessly
□11.spaceship
□12.mammal
□13.solar
system
□14.carbon
dioxide
□15.fundamental
□16.chain
□17.multiply
□18.oxygen
n.天文学
n.天文学家
pron.&
n．&
adj.〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿
n.碳
n.酸
vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽
n.二氧化物
adj.灭绝的；绝种的
vi.&
vt. 减少；减轻
adv.失重地
n.宇宙飞船
n.哺乳动物
太阳系
二氧化碳
adj.基本的
n.链子；连锁；锁链
vi.&
vt.乘；增加
n.氧
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________________
n.
链子；连锁；锁链
2．________________
n.
卫星；人造卫星
3．________________
n.
宇宙飞船
4．________________
n．&
vt.
拉(力)；拖；牵引力
5．________________
vi.&
vt.
(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.
漂浮物
6．________________
n.
系统；体系；制度
7．________________
adj.
温和的；文雅的
8．________________
n.
宗教；宗教信仰
chain
satellite
spaceship
pull
float
system
gentle
religion
核心单词练通
1.There
are
different
________
(理论)
related
to
changes
in
sea
temperatures
in
the
world.
2．[2019·浙江卷]California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s
and
________
(气候)
change
seems
to
be
a
major
factor.
3．The
meeting
was
held
in
a
lively
________
(气氛)
where
everybody
felt
free
to
share
his
ideas.
4．We
failed
to
find
enough
evidence,
________
(因此)
we
concluded
that
he
was
innocent.
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]For
the
past
two
years，Gordon's
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
________
(重力)．
6．A
truck
went
out
of
control
and
________
(crash)
into
the
back
of
a
bus.
?
theories
climate
atmosphere
thus
gravity
crashed
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
vt.&
vi.(使)
迷惑；(使)
为难；n.谜；难题→________
adj.迷惑不解的→________
adj.令人迷惑的
2．________
adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→________
n．暴力→________
adv.
暴力地；猛烈地
3．________
prep.不同；不像→________
vt.喜欢prep.相像的→________
adj.可能的
4．________
adj.
有害的→________
n．&
v．伤害→________
adj.无害的
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
violent
violence
violently
unlike
like
likely
harmful
harm
harmless
5．________
vi.存在；生存→________
n．存在；生存
6．________
n.
球体；地球仪；地球→________
adj.全球性的；全世界的
7．________
n．宗教；宗教信仰→________
adj.宗教的
8．________
n．生物学→________
n．生物学家
9．________
n．反应；回应→________
v．反应
10．________
n．物理学家→________
n．物理
exist
existence
globe
global
religion
religious
biology
biologist
reaction
react
physicist
physics
用准用活
1.[2020·浙江卷7月]In
the
past,
there
was
often
an
automatic
________
(react)
to
increased
traffic:
just
widen
the
roads.
2．Now
that
we
are
all
part
of
the
________
(globe)
village，everyone
becomes
a
neighbour.
3．Newton
was
one
of
the
greatest
________
(physics)
in
the
world
and
many
people
admire
him
very
much.
4．There
was
a
________
look
on
the
little
girl's
face
because
a
________
problem
________
her.(puzzle)
reaction
global
physicists
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
5．He
often
says
that
he
doesn't
believe
in
any
________
but
meanwhile
he
respects
others'
________
freedom.(religion)
6．In
face
of
________，
people
can
act
________
if
they
feel
threatened.(violence)
7．As
is
known
to
us，everyone
has
his
________
and
________.
My
little
sister
is
fond
of
pop
music.
She
is
________
to
become
a
famous
pop
singer
in
the
future.(like)
religion
religious
violence
violently
likes
dislikes
likely
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
阻止……
2．________________
下蛋
3．________________
轮到某人；接着
4．________________
熟悉；掌握；理解
5．________________
密切注视；当心；提防
6．________________
依靠
prevent...from...
lay
eggs
in
one's
turn
get
the
hang
of
watch
out
for
depend
on
7．________________
及时；终于
8．________________
产生；分娩
9．________________
感到高兴；感到振奋
10．________________
既然
11．________________
突发；爆发
12．________________
挡住(光线)
in
time
give
birth
to
cheer
up
now
that
break
out
block
out
用准用活
1．Only
when
the
big
fire
which
________
last
week
was
put
out
would
the
villagers
be
allowed
to
return
to
their
homes.
2．Our
pet
dog
________
two
lovely
puppies
last
weekend,
one
of
which
has
now
been
taken
in
by
the
Greens.
3．My
mother
was
________
by
the
news
that
she
was
likely
to
be
out
of
hospital
in
a
day
or
two.
4．________
you
have
competed
your
task,
it
is
time
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest.
5．I
hope
that
the
contents
on
your
website
can
be
updated
________
so
that
we
will
not
lose
interest
in
your
website.
broke
out
gave
birth
to
cheered
up
Now
that
in
time
[会积累 联想拓展]
1．un?前缀高频形容词全接触
①unlike 与……不同；不像
②uncertain
不确定的
③unclear
不清楚的
④uncomfortable
不舒服的
⑤unfair
不公平的
⑥untidy
不整洁的
2．以?ful结尾的形容词
①harmful
有害的
②useful
有用的
③helpful
有帮助的
④powerful
强大的
⑤careful
小心的
⑥faithful
忠实的
3．“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达
(1)阻止某人做某事
①prevent
/stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
②keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
(2)禁止某人做某事
③prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.
④ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
⑤forbid
sb.
from
doing
sth.
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1 动词＋it＋adj./n.(宾补)＋to
do
This
produced
a
chain
reaction，which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
?
句式仿写
1.科学技术的发展将使人们有可能弄清楚宇宙是如何形成的。
The
development
of
science
and
technology
will
________________________
how
the
universe
came
into
existence.
make
it
possible
to
know
句式背诵
句型2 倍数表达法：倍数＋as...as...
But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍远，因而我摔倒了。
句式仿写
2.我的农场已扩大成了一个大农场，是以前的三倍大。
My
farm
has
expanded
into
a
big
one，which
is
__________________
the
previous
one.
three
times
as
large
as
句式背诵
句型3 形容词作伴随状语
教材：We
watched,
amazed
as
fire
broke
out
on
the
outside
of
the
spaceship
as
the
earth's
gravity
increased.
我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起来。
句式仿写
3.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]高兴并快乐着，我们早上9点钟在校门口开始了比赛。
________________，
we
started
the
race
from
the
gate
of
our
school
at
9:
00
a．m.
Cheerful
and
delighted
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．harmful
adj.有害的
先练会——单句语法填空
①As
second?hand
smoking
is
________
(harm)
and
dangerous,
people
want
a
total
ban
against
smoking
in
public.
②The
plant,
________
(harm)
by
too
much
direct
sunlight,
has
no
chance
of
survival.
?
harmful
harmed
再写美——一句多译
有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。
③Some
boys
are
addicted
to
playing
games,
________________________________.(定语从句；harmful)
④Some
boys
are
addicted
to
playing
games,
________________________________.(分词作状语，harm)
which
is
very
harmful
to
their
health
causing
great
harm
to
their
health
(1)be
harmful
to
sb./sth.
对某人/某物有害
(2)harm
n．&
vt.
伤害；损害
do/cause
harm
to
sb.＝do/cause
sb.
harm
对某人有害
There
is
no
harm
in
doing...
做……无害处
(3)harmless
adj.
无害的
佳句背诵
For
the
benefit
of
people,
the
local
government
closed
down
some
factories
which
had
done
a
lot
of
harm
to
the
environment.
为了人民的利益，当地政府已经关闭了一些对环境有极大危害的工厂。
2.exist
vi.存在；生存
先练会——单句语法填空
①You
can't
imagine
what
difficulty
they
have
________
(exist)
on
the
money
he
is
earning.
②Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
into
________
(exist)．
③[2019·北京卷]A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone，and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
________
(exist)
relationships.
?
existing
existence
existing
再写美——微写作
④众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。
As
is
known
to
us,
_______________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
there
exists
a
generation
gap
between
the
young
and
the
old
(1)exist
on 靠……为生
There
exists...
某地有……；存在……
(2)existence
n.
存在；生存
come
into
existence
产生；成立；开始存在
(3)existing
adj.
(仅用于名词前)目前
的，现存的
?
佳句背诵
The
parking
place
for
bikes
was
an
existing
problem
for
a
long
time
in
our
school.
在我们学校，自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。
?
【名师指津】
exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
3.puzzle
vt.(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(使)窘困；感到迷惑 n．(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜
先练会——单句语法填空
①To
be
honest,
I
sometimes
feel
________
(puzzle)
about
my
future
career.
②When
the
little
girl
was
asked
such
a
________
(puzzle)
question,
she
stood
there
with
a
surprised
look
on
her
face.
③Hearing
the
manager's
explanation，he
had
a
________
(puzzle)
expression
on
his
face.
?
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
再写美——微写作
④[2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。
____________________________
is
how
we
should
use
proper
stage
languages
for
different
roles.
What
puzzles
me
most
about
the
play
(1)puzzle
about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索
(2)a
puzzle
to
sb.
一件让人感到困惑的事情
(3)puzzling
adj.
令人迷惑的
puzzled
adj.
迷惑不解的；困惑的
佳句背诵
How
life
began
on
earth
is
one
of
the
biggest
puzzles
that
scientists
found
hard
to
solve.
地球生命如何起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。
?
【名师指津】
puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等词，用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look,
voice,
smile,
expression,
face等。
刷题强训 精题细作
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
________
(globe)．
2．[2019·江苏卷]Steve
moved
to
the
piano
and
sat
at
the
bench，hands
trembling
as
he
________
(gentle)
placed
his
fingers
on
the
keys.
3．[2019·江苏卷]At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
with
a
________
(violence)
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
globally
gently
violence
4．After
hearing
the
news，he
had
a
________
(puzzle)
look
on
his
face.
5．As
second?hand
smoking
is
________
(harm)
and
dangerous,
people
want
a
total
ban
against
smoking
in
public.
puzzled
harmful
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．What
________
(puzzle)
me
is
why
he
has
left
the
country
without
telling
anyone.
2．The
driver
was
driving
when
he
lost
control
of
the
car
by
accident,
________
(crash)
into
a
truck.
3．Water
once
________
(exist)
on
Mars,
but
scientists
haven't
found
out
why
it
disappeared.
4．He
lent
a
hand
to
us,
which
________
(multiply)
our
chances
of
success
several
times.
puzzles
crashing
existed
multiplied
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As
is
known
to
us,
the
People's
Republic
of
China
came
________
existence
as
an
independent
country
in
1949.
2．A
new
hospital
has
been
planned
to
be
built
here,
and
they
are
going
to
put
________
that
old
building.
3．The
constitution,
unlike
other
forms
of
laws,
is
fundamental
________
keeping
our
social
system
working
properly.
into
down
to
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．in
time及时；终于；迟早
先练会——用time的相关短语填空
①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]Hopefully,
you
should
come
early
________
for
our
activity.
②[2020·浙江卷读后续写]Once
the
helicopter
landed,
we
got
onto
it
________，
excited
and
relieved.
③[2020·新高考山东卷读后续写]________________，
their
mother
went
out
to
buy
the
paper
bags
that
they
needed.
in
time
in
no
time
At
the
same
time
再写美——句式升级
④In
my
view，you
should
at
no
time
lose
heart
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.
→As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
____________________________
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.(倒装)
at
no
time
should
you
lose
heart
in
no
time 立刻；马上
at
no
time
决不(位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装)
at
a
time
每次；一次
at
one
time
曾经；一度
at
the
same
time
同时
from
time
to
time
有时；偶尔
佳句背诵
As
the
old
saying
goes，“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
Our
efforts
will
pay
off
in
time.
俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力迟早会有回报的。
2.in
one's
turn轮到某人；接着
先练会——单句语法填空
①________
his
turn,
Paul
rose
to
his
feet
and
sang
a
folk
song
in
Chinese.
②At
the
meeting
they
took
turns
________
(put)
forward
a
number
of
suggestions
aiming
to
promote
the
reform
of
education
system.
再写美——微写作
③人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这造成更多的问题。
People
try
to
avoid
public
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars，which
________________________.
In
to
put
in
turn
creates
more
problems
in
turn 依次；轮流；反之；反过来
by
turns
轮流；交替地
take
turns
to
do
sth.
轮流做某事
It
is
one's
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事
It
turns/turned
out
that...
结果是……
佳句背诵
Now
that
we
have
finished
designing,
the
company,
in
its
turn,
should
do
the
constructing
work.
既然我们已经完成了设计工作，该公司就该做建设工作了。
3.cheer
up感到高兴；感到振奋；(使)高兴；(使)振奋
先练会——单句语法填空
①Cheer
Mary
________，
and
things
will
work
out
for
the
best.
②They
do
this
in
order
to
encourage
the
crowds
to
cheer
their
sports
team
________.
再写美——词汇升级
③When
I'm
feeling
sad，my
mother
tells
me
funny
stories
to
make
me
happy.
→When
I'm
feeling
________，
my
mother
tells
me
funny
stories
to
________.
up
on
depressed
cheer
me
up
cheer
sb.
up 使某人振作起来
cheer
sb.
on
(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
cheer
for
为……而欢呼；给……加油
佳句背诵
I
do
hope
she
can
cheer
up
and
accept
the
challenge
of
life
bravely!
我真心希望她能振作起来，
勇敢地接受生活的挑战！
4．句型公式：make
it＋adj./n.＋for
sb.to
do
(教材P26)
This
produced
a
chain
reaction，which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这就产生了一系列的反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷]I
thought
________
be
useful
to
include
some
humor
tips
for
everyday
life.
②Her
new
teaching
method
makes
________
possible
for
the
students
to
become
interested
in
English.
it
it
再写美——一句多译
[2018·全国卷满分作文]新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
③The
newly?built
stadium
is
large
enough,
________________________________________________.(定语从句)
④The
newly?built
stadium
is
large
enough,
_______________________________________.
(分词作状语)
which
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
take
part
in
various
activities
making
it
possible
for
us
to
take
part
in
various
activities
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to
do
sth.
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
make＋it＋no
good/no
use/no
value...＋doing
sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
佳句背诵
Having
watched
A
Bite
of
China
will
make
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
why
he
is
determined
to
make
his
living
by
running
a
Chinese
food
restaurant
in
New
York.
看了《舌尖上的中国》，你会更容易理解为什么他决定在纽约开一家中餐馆来谋生。
5.句型公式：倍数表达法
(教材P31)
But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍远，因而我摔倒了。
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
________
(fast)
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
②The
number
of
students
now
in
this
school
is
four
times
________
it
was
ten
years
ago.
?
faster
what
再写美——一句多译
[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]正在建的新体育馆是操场的两倍大。
③The
new
stadium
being
built
will
be
________________
the
playground.(than)
④The
new
stadium
being
built
will
be
________________
the
playground.(as...as)
⑤The
new
stadium
being
built
will
be
________________
the
playground.(size)
once
bigger
than
twice
as
big
as
twice
the
size
of
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B
(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
佳句背诵
The
teaching
building
being
built
now
is
twice
as
high
as
that
one.
＝The
teaching
building
which
is
being
built
now
is
once
higher
than
that
one.
＝The
teaching
building
being
built
now
is
twice
the
height
of
that
one.
正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的两倍高。
刷题强训 精题细作
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Little
Alice
who
once
was
bitten
by
a
snake
looked
at
the
snake,
________
(frighten)．
2．During
those
four
years,
he
worked
day
and
night,
thus
________
(improve)
his
theory
gradually
until
it
was
complete.
3．________
their
wedding
ceremony
will
be
held
in
the
open
air
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
frightened
improving
Whether
4．They
want
to
make
________
clear
to
the
public
that
the
clean
workers
do
an
important
and
necessary
job.
5．Li
Hong's
mobile
phone
looked
just
the
same
as
Zhang
Hua's，but
it
cost
twice
________
much
as
his.
6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]I
think
it
great
fun
________
(learn)
the
poems
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
with
you.
it
as
to
learn
维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．There
exists
so
many
chemical
factories
which
our
homeland
are
seriously
polluted.
Therefore,
if
we
don't
take
action
on
time,
it
will
be
difficult
for
us
to
save
our
land.
_______________________________________________________
2．Once
our
playground
was
too
small,
which
prevented
us
have
enough
space
to
play
and
exercise.
Now,
the
new
one
is
about
three
times
large
than
the
old
one,
which
even
makes
possible
for
us
to
hold
sports
meetings.
_____________________________________________________
3．There
are
billion
of
asteroids
in
the
space.
But
we
human
beings
are
still
puzzling
about
how
they
came
to
existence.
_______________________________________________________
第一句：exists改为exist；which改为that；第二句：on改为in
第一句：have改为having；第二句：large改为larger；makes后加it
第一句：billion改为billions；第二句：puzzling改为puzzled；to改为into
维度3 完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．[2018·北京卷满分作文]我详细地解释这个过程的每一步，这让他们理解如何泡茶成为可能。
I
explained
every
step
of
the
process
in
detail,
which
________________________________
how
to
make
tea.
2．既然你精通英语，你就可以申请这份工作。
__________________________________，
you
can
apply
for
the
job.
3．我的父母一天天的变老，该轮到我开始照顾他们的时候了。
My
parents
are
getting
older
and
older，so
_____________________
looking
after
them.
made
it
possible
for
them
to
understand
Now
that
you
have
a
good
command
of
English
it
is
my
turn
to
start
4．互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。
The
invention
of
the
Internet
________________________
we
communicate
with
each
other.
5．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们的学校是十年前的三倍大。
①The
short
film
tells
about
the
development
of
our
school.
Now
our
school
______________________
ten
years
ago.
(as...
as)
②The
short
film
tells
about
the
development
of
our
school.
Now
our
school
_________________
that
ten
years
ago.
(than)
③The
short
film
tells
about
the
development
of
our
school.
Now
our
school
______________________
that
ten
years
ago.
(size)
is
to
change
the
way
is
three
times
as
big
as
that
is
twice
bigger
than
is
three
times
the
size
of
6．These
travelers
returned
to
the
hotel.
They
are
tired
and
sleepy.
→These
travelers
returned
to
the
hotel,
_________________.(形容词短语作状语)
tired
and
sleepy
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·浙江卷7月完形]
I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to
catch
up.
The
tractor
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
(海狸鼠)
in
check
for
decades,
but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s,
the
cat?sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.________________
3．[2019·江苏卷任务型阅读]It
seems
obvious
that
evolution
should
select
for
larger
brains.
Mammals
weighing
sixty
kilograms
have
an
average
brain
size
of
200
cm3.________________
4．[2019·天津卷]The
weak
links
may
thus
keep
species
from
driving
one
another
to
extinction.________________
vi.碰撞
vi.繁殖，
增殖
n.哺乳动物
n.灭绝
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Some
parents
will
buy
any
high?tech
toy
if
they
think
it
will
help
their
child,
but
researchers
said
puzzles
help
children
with
math?related
skills.
________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C]“We
floated
the
idea
to
my
mum
of
sharing
a
house，”
says
Kathryn
Whitehead.________________
3．[2019·江苏卷阅读D]Before
Steve
finished
“Melancholy
Flower，”
his
wife
Joni
thought
the
music
talent
of
Steve
was
exhausted.________________
n.拼图游戏
vt.提出，
请考虑(想法或计划)
adj.耗尽了，没有了
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出pull的含义
A．排入 B．(火车)进站；(船)靠岸 C．拉，拖；拽
1．[2019·北京卷]Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface,
where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳)
into
the
ocean
while
giving
off
oxygen.________
2．[2019·北京卷]
Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug?of?war
(拔河比赛),
whenever
a
person
is
added,
everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.________
3．[2018·天津卷]It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.________
A
C
B
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Unlike
other
stars
in
space,
the
moon
is
a
satellite
of
our
planet—the
earth,
1.________
only
one
suitable
for
life
in
the
solar
system.
From
ancient
time,
people
2.________
(wish)
to
be
able
to
float
in
the
air
or
travel
to
the
moon.
They
even
imagined
the
unbelievable
life
on
the
moon.
However,
it
is
impossible
for
people
3.________
(live)
on
the
moon,
for
there
is
no
existence
of
atmosphere,
4.________
(especial)
no
oxygen
and
the
climate
is
violent.
the
wished
to
live
especially
Now
that
we
can't
live
on
the
moon,
why
do
5.________
(scientist)
spare
no
efforts
to
do
research
into
it?
That
is
because
scientists
are
making
use
6.________
the
special
gravity,
which
is
one?sixth
7.________
of
the
earth,
to
improve
the
growing
of
crops.
It
is
also
used
for
8.________
(globe)
communication.
But
some
evil
ones
use
space
for
military
purpose.
Now,
it
is
9.________
(recognize)
that
the
peaceful
use
of
space
is
a
fundamental
principle.
Most
countries
have
signed
agreements
to
prevent
any
country
from
10.________
(produce)
space
weapons.
scientists
of
that
global
recognized
producing
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假如你是李华，你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母的理解，于是你给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。要点如下：
①你的观点(至少写2点)；②父母的意见。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(并注意过渡词汇：thus，however用法)
Dear
Stephen，
?There
exists
a
problem
between
my
parents
and
me，and
that
①________________________________________
(使我不可能专心学习)．I
have
no
idea
how
to
deal
with
it
so
I
have
to
seek
your
help.
has
made
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study
?I
am
so
crazy
about
space
exploration
that
in
my
spare
time
I
often
go
to
the
library
to
read
something
about
space
exploration.
However，this
makes
my
parents
very
angry
because
they
think
②___________________________
(我的爱好对我的学习有害)
sooner
or
later.
Thus，they
do
what
they
can
to
③______________________________
(阻止我去图书馆)．To
them，high
marks
are
everything
and
I
should
④______________________________
(花两倍多的时间学习)．
my
hobby
is
harmful
to
my
study
prevent
me
from
going
to
the
library
spend
twice
more
time
on
my
lessons
I
think
healthy
hobbies
are
beneficial
to
our
overall
development.
But
I
don't
think
my
parents
understand
me，which
upsets
me.
What
shall
I
do？Can
you
offer
me
some
suggestions？I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
sooner
or
later→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)按要求升级句?
①______________________
between
my
parents
and
me,
_______________________________________.(分词作状语)
②__________________________
between
my
parents
and
me,
__________________________________________.(非限制性定语从句)
(2)利用倒装句升级句?
__________________________________
in
my
spare
time
I
often
go
to
the
library
to
read
something
about
space
exploration.
in
time
There
exists
a
problem
making
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study
There
exists
a
problem
which
has
made
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study
So
crazy
about
space
exploration
am
I
that(共76张PPT)
Unit
5 Canada—“The
True
North”
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之主要国家地理概况
Dear
Li
Ming，
I
am
glad
to
know
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada，so
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
country.
Canada，the
second
largest
country
in
the
world，covers
an
area
of
about
9.98
million
square
kilometers.
It
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
that
provide
Canada
with
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
Despite
the
fact
that
the
climate
there
is
different
from
area
to
area,
it
is
generally
cold
with
long
winters.
I
suggest
that
you
should
choose
to
study
in
the
west，where
there
are
many
international
students
and
the
tuition
is
lower.
Vancouver
is
a
good
choice，for
it
is
Canada's
warmest
and
most
beautiful
city
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Many
people
manage
to
move
there
to
settle
down，making
the
population
increase
quickly.
It
is
said
that
its
unique
scenery
is
so
impressive
that
it
is
the
most
beautiful
city
in
Canada.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——it
作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语
1．_____________
the
short
English
film
is
mainly
related
to
the
development
of
our
school.
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。
2．______________
this
project
to
be
accomplished
by
the
end
of
2022
will
be
a
popular
tourist
attraction
of
the
city.
该项目有望在2022年底建成，届时将成为该市的热门旅游景点。
3．_______________
teenagers
without
having
breakfast
will
not
only
fall
asleep
easily
in
class，but
concentrate
less
on
lessons.
人们认为不吃早饭的青少年不仅容易在课堂上睡觉而且也不能专心听课。
It
is
said
that
It
is
hoped
that
It
is
believed
that
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.multicultural
□2.polar
□3.penguin
□4.minister
□5.eagle
□6.acre
□7.urban
□8.bush
□9.maple
□10.frost
□11.misty
□12.booth
□13.buffet
□14.approximately
□15.continent
adj.多种文化的
adj.极地的；近极地的
n.企鹅
n.大臣；部长
n.鹰
n.英亩
adj.城市的；市镇的
n.灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)
n.枫；枫树
n.霜；霜冻
adj.有薄雾的；模糊的
n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
n.自助餐；饮食柜台
adv.接近；大约
n.洲；大陆
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________________
vi.&
n.
聊天；闲聊
2．________________
n.
边界；国界；边沿
vt.&
vi.
与……接壤；接近
3．________________
n.
话题
4．________________
adj.
市区的
adv.
在市区；往市区
5．________________
n.
黎明；拂晓；破晓
6．________________
adj.
宽阔的；广泛的
7．________________
adv.
在附近
adj.
附近的；邻近的
8．________________
n.
洲；大陆
chat
border
topic
downtown
dawn
broad
nearby
continent
核心单词练通
1.[2020·江苏卷]Building
such
a
bridge
over
the
bay
was
a
hard
nut
to
crack,
but
the
local
government
made
it
________
(在……之内)
two
years.
2．Mr
Smith
took
a
lot
of
________
(行李)
with
him,
so
a
porter
came
up
to
give
him
a
hand.
3．Xiamen
University,
located
on
a
beautiful
island,
has
a
wonderful
environment
and
charming
________
(景色)．
4．Passengers
checked
their
baggage
before
________
(board)
on
the
plane.
within
baggage
scenery
boarding
5．At
present
the
local
government
is
taking
________
(measure)
to
reduce
the
pollution.
6．Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
coastal
city
and
also
one
of
the
most
important
________
(harbour)
in
China.
7．I
am
________
(please)
to
have
this
chance
today
to
talk
to
you
about
the
Chinese
culture.
8．Wh
en
asked,
the
young
man
________
(证实)
that
he
was
going
to
study
abroad
next
year.
measures
harbors
pleased
confirmed
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
vt.&
vi.包围；围绕→__________
pl.n.周围的事物；环境→________
adj.
周围的
2．________
vt.&
vi.
混合；调配→________
n．混合(物)；混合状态
3．________
n．距离；远方→________
adj.
远的；远方的
4．________
n．传统；风俗→________
adj.传统的
surround
surroundings
surrounding
mix
mixture
distance
distant
tradition
traditional
5．________
vt.使恐怖；恐吓→________
adj.
恐惧的；受惊吓的→________
n.
恐惧→________
adj.恐怖的；恐惧的
6．________
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→________
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→________
n．印象
7．________
adj.富有的→________
n．财富
8．________
adj.轻微的；微小的→________
adv.稍稍；轻微地
terrify
terrified
terror
terrible
impress
impressive
impression
wealthy
wealth
slight
slightly
用准用活
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ读后续写]Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
________
(distant)
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
2．When
they
saw
the
________
scene，everyone
on
the
spot
felt
________
and
couldn't
say
a
word.(terrify)
3．Robert
left
his
hometown
as
a
poor
boy
and
returned
as
an
extremely
________
man.
However，he
knows
that
________
doesn't
mean
everything.(wealth)
4．As
a
famous
pop
star，he
loves
being
________
by
so
many
fans
coming
to
visit
him
from
the
________
cities.
And
he
also
likes
beautiful
________
with
green
trees
and
flowers.(surround)
distance
terrifying
terrified
wealthy
wealth
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
与其；不愿
2．________________
设法做
3．________________
对……有天赋
4．________________
一直
5．________________
远到；直到
6．________________
穿过；检查
7．________________
定居；平静下来；专心于
rather
than
manage
to
do
have
a
gift
for
all
the
way
as
far
as
go
through
settle
down
8．________________
看见；瞥见
9．________________
在远处
10．________________
梦想
11．________________
在黎明时
12．________________
去商业区
13．________________
因……而著名
catch
sight
of
in
the
distance
dream
of
at
dawn
go
downtown
be
famous
for
用准用活
1．When
Lang
Lang's
father
found
that
Lang
Lang
________________
music,
he
gave
up
his
job
and
took
him
to
Beijing
to
learn
to
play
the
piano.
2．While
I
was
waiting
for
my
mom,
I
________________
a
sign
showing
that
it
was
a
nursing
home.
3．I
saw
some
children
waving
to
the
foreign
guests
________________，
but
I
couldn't
see
them
clearly.
4．Sandy
hates
the
life
in
the
city,
so
he
wants
to
________________
in
the
countryside
after
getting
married.
5．____________
they
set
out
and
at
noon
they
arrived
at
their
destination.
had
a
gift
for
caught
sight
of
in
the
distance
settle
down
At
dawn
[会积累 联想拓展]
1．“?y”后缀常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy 富有的
②thirst→thirsty
渴的；渴望的
③taste→tasty
美味的
④sleep→sleepy
困的
⑤guilt→guilty
内疚的；有罪的
⑥health→healthy
健康的
2．“说”法荟萃
①chat
vi.&
n.
聊天；闲聊
②whisper
vi.
小声说；耳语
③inform
vt.
通知；告知
④announce
vt.
宣告；宣布
⑤declare
vt.
宣布；声明
⑥state
vt.
声明；陈述
3．“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览
①be
surrounded
with 被……包围
②be
impressed
with
给……留下
深刻印象
③be
equipped
with
配备有……
④be
crowded
with
挤满……
⑤be
covered
with
被……覆盖
⑥be
satisfied
with
对……满意
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1 rather
than而不是，连接两个并列成分。
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way，they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver.
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华。
句式仿写
1.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
________________________
deserve
to
be
respected.
rather
than
receive
that
句式背诵
句型2 独立主格结构
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall，some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量起来高达90多米。
句式仿写
2.树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。
________________________，
I
suddenly
notice
autumn
is
drawing
upon.
Leaves
falling
here
and
there
句式背诵
句型3 as
far
as...“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”
It's
too
bad
you
can't
go
as
far
as
Ottawa，Canada's
capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
句式仿写
3.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
In
ancient
times，people
rarely
travelled
long
distances
and
most
farmers
only
travelled
________________________.
as
far
as
the
local
market
句式背诵
句型4 not...until...“直到……才……”
They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later，so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
句式仿写
4.[2018·北京卷书面表达]直到收到你的最后一封信，我才知道你喜欢中国文化。
I
________________________________________
I
received
your
last
letter.
didn't
know
you
were
fond
of
Chinese
culture
until
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．surround
vt.包围；围绕
先练会——单句语法填空
①Surrounding
yourself
________
people
who'll
provide
you
with
support
can
be
very
beneficial.
②[2020·浙江卷读后续写]The
hungry
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,
which
________________
(surround)
by
a
high
wire
fence.
③Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
________________
(surround)．
with
was
surrounded
surroundings
再写美——微写作
④总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In
a
word,
you
are
welcome
to
our
school
and
I
hope
you
can
_____________________
soon.
adapt
to
the
new
surroundings
(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be
surrounded
by/with...
被……包围
(2)surrounding
adj.
周围的
surroundings
n.
环境；周围的事物
佳句背诵
People
say
it
is
Canada's
most
beautiful
city，surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。
?
【名师指津】
surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围具体的物质环境。
2.measure
vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
先练会——单句语法填空
①It's
generally
acknowledged
that
education
shouldn't
________
(measure)
only
by
examination
results.
②The
young
couple
lived
in
a
furnished
flat,
________
(measure)
approximately
15
metres
by
16
metres.
be
measured
measuring
再写美——微写作
③已经意识到对人们的生命和健康的有害影响，世界各地的人们都在采取措施减少雾霾。
Having
realized
the
harmful
effects
on
people's
life
and
health,
people
all
over
the
world
are
________________________________________.
taking
measures/steps/action
to
reduce
the
haze
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
(2)take
measures
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
make
sth.
to
sb.'s
measure
照某人的尺寸做某物
佳句背诵
In
the
old
days，my
mother
always
made
new
clothes
to
my
own
measure
with
the
Spring
Festival
approaching.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
?
【名师指津】
“采取措施做某事”种种表达：
take
measures
to
do
sth.
take
steps
to
do
sth.
take
action
to
do
sth.
3．distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．拉开距离；与……疏远
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·浙江卷读后续写]Polar
bears—like
all
wild
animals
—
should
be
photographed
from
a
safe
________
(distant)．
②We
spotted
them
waving
to
us
________
a
distance
of
two
hundred
yards.
再写美——微写作
③[2018·浙江卷6月读后续写]让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边。
Much
to
our
delight,
_____________________________
caught
our
attention
and
drove
us
to
the
river
bank.
distance
at
the
sound
of
water
in
the
distance
(1)in
the
distance 在远处
at
a
distance
(of)
在……远的地方；
距离稍远
within
walking
distance
在步行距离内
(2)keep
sb.
at
a
distance
与某人保持一定距离
(3)distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；
久远的
佳句背诵
Take
your
time—it's
just
a
short
distance
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
别急——从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。
?
【名师指津】
对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how
far或者how
long。
4.impress
vt.
使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·江苏卷]Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
________
(impress)
by
the
most
recent
changes?
②This
is
the
most
________
(impress)
building
I
have
ever
seen
on
my
trip
to
Egypt.
?
impressed
impressive
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
③I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
this
year's
music
festival
will
________________.
(impress
vt.)
④I
am
firmly
convinced
that
you
will
______________________
this
year's
music
festival.(impressed
adj.)
⑤I
do
believe
that
this
year's
music
festival
will
surely
________________________.(impression
n．)
impress
you
deeply
be
deeply
impressed
with
leave
a
deep
impression
on
you
(1)}使某人牢记某事
be
impressed
by/at/with
对……印象深刻
(2)impression
n.
印象；感想
leave/make
a(n)．..impression
on/upon
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的；感人的
?
佳句背诵
What
impresses
us
most
are
your
art
skills,
in
which
you
showed
outstanding
talent.[2016·天津卷书面表达]
给我们印象最深的是你们的艺术技巧，在这方面你们显示出了不同凡响的才能。
刷题强训 精题细作
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·浙江卷7月]A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
________
(impress)growing
out
of
the
theme.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]
And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
________
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
3．[2019·6月浙江卷]She
came
from
a
________
(wealth)
family.
impression
surrounding
wealthy
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]They
also
shared
with
us
many
________
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
hugely
popular
with
tourists.
5．Nancy's
first
reaction
to
the
news
was
a
strange
________
(mix)
of
joy
and
anger.
6．The
university
held
a
very
________
(impress)
opening
ceremony
and
all
the
students
were
very
happy.
traditional
mixture
impressive
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．The
two
girls
sat
on
the
soft
grass,
________
(chat)
with
each
other
about
their
ideal
universities.
2．[2019·6月浙江卷]Besides,
what
you
told
me
about
your
country
________
(broad)
my
horizons
and
aroused
my
interest
in
foreign
culture.
3．________
(surround)
by
the
sea
on
three
sides,
modern
Qingdao
is
considered
one
of
the
most
livable
cities
in
China.
4．With
________
(mix)
feelings
on
her
mind,
she
doesn't
know
what
to
do
next.
chatting
broadened
Surrounded
mixed
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．It
has
been
confirmed
________
the
agreement
is
to
be
signed.
2．Their
daughter
has
a
gift
________
language
while
their
son
is
a
________
(gift)
pianist.
3．The
beach
is
________
easy
reach
of
the
hotel,
so
you
can
go
there
on
foot
after
supper.
that
for
gifted
within
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．manage
to
do
设法做成；成功地做
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子/猜测加黑词的含义
①I
managed
________
(rent)
a
big
enough
house
to
take
in
a
handful
of
people.
＝I
succeeded
in
________
(rent)
a
big
enough
house
to
take
in
a
handful
of
people.
②[2019·天津卷]I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage，but
I
couldn't
________________
(能做到)．
③To
improve
your
learning
efficiency,
you
need
to
learn
to
manage
your
time
more
effectively.________________
to
rent
renting
manage
it
管理
再写美——微写作
正因为如此，也正因为我在课堂上的努力，我在我们学校最近举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。
④It
was
because
of
this
and
my
effort
in
class
that
I
_________________________
in
the
English
Contest.
?
managed
to
get
the
first
place
(1)manage
to
do
sth.
成功做了某事
(2)manage
sb.
设法对付某人
manage
sth.
经营/管理……
manage
it
能做到
佳句背诵
At
first,
please
manage
to
read
some
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
a
significant
role
in
Chinese
literature.
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
首先，设法阅读一些在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。
?
【名师指津】
(1)manage
to
do
sth.相当于succeed
in
doing
sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重结果；
(2)try
to
do
sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。
2.settle
down定居；平静下来；专心于
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
teacher
told
the
students
to
settle
________
and
study
the
text.
②Before
we
settle
down
to
________
(discuss)
other
things,
I've
a
question
to
ask
you.
?
再写美——微写作
③父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。
My
parents
expect
me
__________________________________
of
my
school
as
soon
as
possible.
down
discussing
to
settle
down
and
adapt
to
the
new
surroundings
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth. 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事
settle
in/into
安顿下来；适应新的
工作环境等
settle
a
problem/an
argument
解决问题/争议
佳句背诵
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle，the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统要过一段艰难的时期。
3.catch
sight
of看见；瞥见
先练会——用sight的相关短语填空
①The
hungry
and
exhausted
boys
cheered
up
________________
delicious
food.
②Suddenly
they
got
separated，and
then
__________
each
other.
?
再写美——词汇升级
③Standing
at
the
top
of
the
ancient
tower，you
can
see
the
whole
city.
→Standing
at
the
top
of
the
ancient
tower，you
can
________________
the
whole
city.
at
the
sight
of
lost
sight
of
catch
sight
of
(1)lose
sight
of 看不见
come
into
sight
进入视野；映入眼帘
(2)at
first
sight
乍一看；初看时
at
the
sight
of
一看见
out
of
sight
看不见
佳句背诵
Don't
let
me
catch
sight
of
you
doing
such
kind
of
foolish
things
again!
不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情！
4.句型公式：rather
than
“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分
(教材P34)Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver.
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华。
先练会——用than的相关短语填空
①________________
take
his
teacher's
advice,
the
boy
stuck
to
his
dream
until
it
came
true.
②As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
don't
know
any
French
people
________________
you.
?
Rather
than
other
than
再写美——一句多译
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
③If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
_________________________________
my
cell
phone.(rather
than)
④If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
_________________________________
my
cell
phone.(prefer)
⑤If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
__________________________________
my
cell
phone.(would
rather)
would
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
prefer
to
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
would
rather
turn
off
the
TV
than
switch
off
佳句背诵
Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
解决问题的最好方法是面对它们，而不是逃避它们。
?
【名师指津】
rather
than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
5.句型公式：not...until...直到……才……
(教材P38)They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later，so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
先练会——单句语法填空
①I
didn't
really
realize
the
value
of
friends
________
I
left
my
hometown.
②It
was
not
until
I
settled
down
and
lived
in
Beijing
________
I
had
a
chance
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
until
that
再写美——句式升级
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]I
didn't
realize
how
important
working
with
my
own
hands
was
until
I
took
part
in
the
picking
activity.
→③________________________________________
I
realized
how
important
working
with
my
own
hands
was.(强调句型)
→④__________________________________________
how
important
working
with
my
own
hands
was.
(倒装句型)
It
wasn't
until
I
took
part
in
the
picking
activity
that
Not
until
I
took
part
in
the
picking
activity
did
I
realize
(1)not...until...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；
(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not
until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序；
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为It
is/was
not
until...that...。
佳句背诵
I
didn't
pursue
my
career
as
an
actress
until
I
finished
film
studies.
→It
wasn't
until
I
finished
film
studies
that
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.
→Not
until
I
finished
film
studies
did
I
pursue
my
career
as
an
actress.
直到我完成了电影专业的学习，我才开始追求我的演员事业。
刷题强训 精题细作
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
________
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
2．Now
that
there
is
little
time
left,
we
should
settle
down
to
________
(deal)
with
something
really
urgent.
3．As
far
________
I
can
see,
it
was
the
kind
of
impressive
trip
most
of
us
only
dreamt
of.
4．Leaves
________
(fall)
here
and
there,
I
suddenly
notice
autumn
is
drawing
near.
5．As
is
known
to
us,
Chinese
women
volleyball
team
is
________
(powerful)
than
any
other
women
volleyball
team
in
the
world.
than
dealing
as
falling
more
powerful
维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．It
was
not
until
my
first
visit
last
year
when
I
got
to
know
Canada
is
so
vast
a
country
and
its
population
is
so
small.
Despite
the
fact
it
is
large
in
area，most
of
its
land
is
not
suitable
for
people
to
live
due
to
the
severely
cold
climate.
The
majority
of
its
people
live
in
the
southern
part，which
it
is
warm
in
summer.
_______________________________________________________
2．Canada
is
a
well
developed
country，ranks
among
the
highest
in
economy，education
and
quality
of
life.
As
far
as
I
know，the
number
of
Chinese
immigrants
are
increasing
steadily
year
by
year.
_______________________________________________________
第一句：when→that；第二句：fact后加that；第三句：which改为where
第一句：ranks改为ranking；第二句：are→is
3．We
live
in
a
small
mountain
village,
surrounding
by
many
green
mountains.
There
is
a
botanic
near,
so
we
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
within
short
distance.
______________________________________________________
4．I
walked
as
farther
as
the
lake，thinking
over
the
puzzling
problem.
_____________________________________________________
5．I
still
think
it
terrified
to
find
myself
surrounded
by
large
numbers
of
horses.
____________________________________________________
6．My
father
has
gift
for
playing
the
piano，which
has
a
great
influence
on
me.
__________________________________________________
第一句：surrounding→surrounded；第二句：near→nearby;
within
后加a
farther→far
terrified→terrifying
在gift前加a
维度3 完成句子/一句多译
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]________________________________________，
Chinese
like
to
eat
with
chopsticks.
中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样用刀和叉子。
2．They
were
all
excited
and
walked
________________________.
他们都很兴奋，一直走到山脚下。
3．The
population
of
China
is
____________________________
in
the
world.
中国人口比世界其他任何国家人口都多。
Rather
than
use
knives
and
forks
as
Westerners
do
as
far
as
the
foot
of
the
mountain
larger
than
that
of
any
other
country
4．We
are
to
meet
on
Sunday
morning
in
the
People's
Park,
____________________________________.
星期天上午我们在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜、风景优美。
5．温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋所环绕。
①Vancouver
is
Canada's
warmest
and
most
beautiful
city.
It
________________________
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
②Vancouver
is
Canada's
warmest
and
most
beautiful
city,
________________________________________.(合并升级为定语从句)
where
the
air
is
fresh
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
is
surrounded
by
mountains
which
is
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]The
artist
was
sure
he
would
be
chosen,
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor's
chief
minister,
the
old
man
laughed.
________________
2．[2018·江苏卷任务型阅读]In
2005，when
the
Bishop
Arts
Theatre
was
donated
to
our
town，the
location
was
considered
a
poor
area
of
town.________________
3．[2018·江苏卷阅读B]As
for
crowds，a
Hong
Kong
study
found
that
they
increased
a
restaurant's
reputation，suggesting
great
food
at
fair
prices.
And
doubling
a
buffet's
price
led
customers
to
say
that
its
pizza
was
11
percent
tastier.
________________
n.大臣；部长
n.位置
n.自助餐
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2019·北京卷阅读B]She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
________________
2．[2017·浙江卷6月阅读B]Three
years
ago,
schools
in
Edina,
Minnesota,
changed
the
start
time
from
7：25
am
to
8：30
am.
Students,
parents
and
teachers
are
pleased
with
the
results.________________
3．Unluckily,
my
memory
becomes
increasingly
misty
when
I
try
to
think
back.________________
灿烂的微笑
adj.满意的
adj.模糊的；不清楚的
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出confirm的含义
A．证明，
证实 B．使坚定，
使巩固 C．批准；
认可
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]The
family
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
presents
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
________
2．My
teacher's
encouragement
confirms
me
in
the
belief
that
I
will
surely
win
the
championship
of
Chinese
Poetry.________
3．He
was
confirmed
as
captain
for
the
rest
of
the
season.
________
A
B
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
We
all
know
that
we
should
learn
to
mix
work
with
proper
rest,
but
it
is
1.________
(easy)
said
than
done.
We
have
always
been
dreaming
of
paying
a
visit
to
Austria,
which
is
not
only
a
travelling
paradise
for
tourists
but
also
a
perfect
place
to
settle
2.________.
However,
it
was
not
until
last
month
3.________
we
managed
to
make
it.
My
parents
and
I
4.________
(decide)
to
take
a
plane
rather
than
a
ship.
When
we
were
over
Canada,
it
was
dawn
and
the
sky
was
clear
enough
for
us
5.________
(enjoy)
the
beautiful
country
from
above.
easier
down
that
decided
to
enjoy
We
loved
the
fascinating
scenery
at
first
sight.
We
also
caught
sight
of
many
lakes
and
mountains
from
6.________
distance.
We
were
greatly
7.________
(impress)
by
their
beauty.
The
next
day,
we
toured
Vancouver,
which
8.________
(locate)
in
the
west
of
Canada.
While
going
travelling,
we
caught
sight
of
houses
9.________
(surround)
by
green
trees
all
the
way.
10.________
(stand)on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
you
had
a
good
view
of
the
whole
city.
Meanwhile,
we
not
only
tasted
some
famous
local
snacks
but
also
experienced
the
local
history
and
culture.
a
impressed
is
located
surrounded
Standing
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假如你是李华，你班每节英语课前3分钟是同学们的英语口语风采展示时间。明天轮到你进行口语展示。请根据以下要点写一份发言稿，简要介绍温哥华，词数80左右。
①被太平洋和落基山脉环绕，气候非常湿润；②有世界上最古老的森林，一些树木高达90多米；③自然风光独特，被誉为加拿大最美城市；④很多人来温哥华定居，人口快速增长。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Hi，everybody，today
I'm
happy
to
introduce
to
you
a
wonderful
city
in
Canada，Vancouver.
Vancouver
①________________________________
(被太平洋环绕)
and
the
Rocky
mountains.The
weather
there
is
wet
and
warm，which
is
suitable
for
trees
to
grow.
?Vancouver
has
the
oldest
and
the
most
beautiful
forests
in
the
world，and
②______________________________________
(一些树木高达90多米)．?Its
unique
scenery
is
so
impressive
that
it
is
said
to
be
③_____________________________________(比加拿大其他任何城市都美)．
is
surrounded
by
the
Pacific
Ocean
some
trees
even
measure
more
than
90
meters
tall
more
beautiful
than
any
other
city
in
Canada
④______________________________________
(很多人设法来这里定居)，making
the
population
increase
quickly.
If
you
like
traveling，Vancouver
is
a
better
choice.
That's
all
for
my
introduction.
Thank
you.
Many
people
manage
to
move
there
to
settle
down
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
happy→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用独立主格结构升级句?
Vancouver
has
the
oldest
and
the
most
beautiful
forests
in
the
world，_______________________________________________________.
(2)利用倒装句升级句?
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
pleased
some
trees
even
measuring
more
than
90
meters
tall
So
impressive
is
its
unique
scenery
that
it
is
said
to
be
more
beautiful
than
any
other
city
in
Canada.
