高中英语人教版（新课程标准） 必修4 Unit1-5课件（5份打包）

(共80张PPT)
Unit
1　Women
of
achievement
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物
【课前素养锤炼】
There
are
many
women
with
great
achievements
in
China,
such
as
Lin
Qiaozhi,
Song
Qingling
and
so
on,
who
are
respected
by
the
world.
Nowadays,
Tu
Youyou,
a
specialist
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine
has
become
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
world.
She
launched
a
campaign
against
Malaria.
She
was
once
ill
when
in
middle
school,
and
her
sickness
inspired
her
to
go
into
medical
research.
Once
she
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College,
she
devoted
herself
to
the
worthwhile
career.
She
also
received
support
from
her
family.
It
was
by
chance
that
she
was
assigned
to
do
research
into
a
cure
for
Malaria.
She
came
across
many
failures
but
finally
succeeded.
She
carries
on
her
work
after
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
and
lives
a
positive
life.
句式锤炼——强调句型
1．_______
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
____________
in
the
passenger
seat.[2018·天津卷]
直到汽车停在我们的房子前，我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。
2．___________________________
determines
whether
you
will
achieve
success
or
not.
你对失败的态度决定了你能否成功。
3．____________________________________________
urges
him
to
study
with
full
devotion.
正是考取重点大学的动力促使他全身心投入学习。
It
was
that
we
saw
Lily
It
is
your
attitude
towards
failure
that
It
is
the
motivation
to
be
admitted
to
a
key
university
that
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.welfare　　
□2.project
□3.institute
□4.specialist
□5.shade
□6.bond
□7.nest
□8.outspoken
□9.career
□10.modest
□11.determination
□12.chimp
n.福利；福利事业　
n.项目；工程；规划
n.学会；学院；协会
n.专家；专业工作者
n.荫；阴凉处　vt.遮住光线　
n.联系；关系；结合；纽带　
n.巢；窝
adj.直言的；坦诚　
n.事业；生涯
adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
n.决心；果断
n.(非洲)黑猩猩
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________________
n.
仁慈；好意
2．________________
n.
观众；听众；读者
3．________________
n.
一代；一辈
4．________________
n.
荫；阴凉处
vt.
遮住光线
5．________________
n.
突发事件；紧急情况
6.
________________
n.
比率；速度
7．________________
n.
运动；战役
vi.
作战；参加运动
8．________________
adj.
值得的；值得做的
kindness
audience　
generation
shade
emergency　
rate　
campaign　
worthwhile
核心单词练通
1.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I
learned
Chinese
painting
for
more
than
ten
years
in
my
________
(童年)．
2．A
number
of
environmental
protection
organizations
have
launched
a
________
(运动)
to
reduce
air
pollution
all
over
the
nation.
3．The
headmaster
________
(发表)
an
important
speech
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
which
left
a
deep
impression
on
his
students.
4．Having
a
large
family
to
________
(养活),
he
took
up
two
part?time
jobs
in
his
spare
time.
childhood
campaign
delivered
support
5．We
________
(庆祝)
the
70th
anniversity
of
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China
on
October
1st,
2019.
6.Tom，the
top
student
of
our
class，thinks
studying
is
a
very
________
(值得做的)
work.
7．I
appreciate
some
traditional
Chinese
values,
such
as
________
(respect)
the
elderly
and
taking
care
of
young
children.
8．On
the
National
Day，the
streets
________
(crowd)
with
a
large
number
of
people.
celebrated　
worthwhile
respecting
are
crowded
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→________
n．灵感；鼓舞
2．________
vt.打算；计划→________
n．目的；意图
3．________
vt.&
vi.举动；(举止或行为)
表现→________
n．行为；举止；习性
4．________
vt.观察；观测；遵守→________
n．观察；观测
5．________
vt.&
vi.讨论；辩论；争论→________
n．争论；争辩；争吵
6．________
n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→________
vt.款待；使快乐
inspire
inspiration
intend
intention
behave
behaviour
observe
observation
argue　
argument　
entertainment
entertain
7．________
vi.谈到；查阅；参考→________
n．参考；参照；涉及
8．________
adj.考虑周到的→________
v．考虑；认为→________
n．考虑；体谅→________
prep.考虑到
9．________
n．成就；功绩→________
vt.完成；达到
10．________
n．连接；关系→________
vt.连接
11．________
n．组织；机构→________
vt.组织
12．________
n．疾病；恶心→________
adj.生病的
13．________
n．&
vt.支持，拥护→________
n．支持者
14．________
n．仁慈；好意→________
adj.仁慈的
?
refer
reference
considerate　
consider
consideration
considering
achievement
achieve
connection
connect
organization
organize　
sickness
sick
support
supporter
kindness
kind
用准用活
1.[2020·江苏卷]If
you
see
humor
as
an
optional
form
of
________
(entertain),
you're
missing
some
of
its
biggest
benefits.
2．Over
the
years,
I
have
lost
touch
with
the
Kings,
but
I
will
never
forget
their
________
(kind)．
3．Taking
all
these
factors
into
__________
(consider),
I
suggest
that
you
continue
with
your
education.
4．The
child
________
so
well
in
class
that
the
teacher
praised
his
good
________
in
front
of
others.(behave)
5．There
was
a
heated
________
about
whether
he
was
suitable
for
the
position，and
most
of
the
people
________
for
him.(argue)
entertainment
kindness　
consideration
behaved　
behaviour
argument
argued
6．I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
you
are
bound
to
________
your
dream
of
being
admitted
to
a
key
university，which
will
give
you
a
wonderful
sense
of
________.(achieve)
7．The
rich
man
went
abroad
with
the
________
of
trying
his
fortune，while
the
poor
man
________
to
learn
some
skills
of
earning
money.(intend)
8．Listening
to
his
________
speech，we
were
________
to
make
great
efforts.
It
gave
us
not
only
hope
but
also
________.(inspire)
9．________
by
a
great
many
________，
he
holds
the
firm
belief
that
he
is
bound
to
achieve
his
dream
as
long
as
he
doesn't
lose
heart.(support)
achieve
achievement
intention
intended　
inspiring
inspired
inspiration　
Supported
supporters
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
　为……而奋斗
2．________________
离开；起程；出发
3．________________
过着……的生活
4．________________
(想法、问题等)
涌上
心头；涌入脑海
5．________________
蔑视；瞧不起
6．________________
查阅；参考；谈到
7．________________
碰巧；凑巧
8．________________
(偶然)
遇见；碰见
9．________________
专为……而设计；
专供……而用
10．________________
继续；坚持
fight
for
move
off
lead
a．..life
crowd
in
look
down
upon/on
refer
to
by
chance
come
across
be
intended
for　
carry
on
用准用活
1．I
________
one
of
my
university
classmates
at
the
airport,
and
I
recognized
him
at
once.
2．Happy
memories
of
my
childhood
________
on
me
as
I
looked
at
the
photos.
3．Mr.Yang
is
supposed
to
________
comfortable
________
after
retirement,
but
he
devotes
himself
to
helping
those
homeless
children.
4．Everyone
is
born
equal.
Don't
________________
those
who
are
not
so
rich
as
you.
5．I
finally
understood
the
English
report
by
________________
the
dictionary.
6．If
you
don't
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
word,
you
can
________
the
dictionary.
came
across
crowded
in　
lead
a　
life
look
down
upon　
referring
to
refer
to
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．“鼓舞；激励”动词家族
①inspire
vt.　　　　　鼓舞；激发
②inspiration
n.
灵感，鼓舞
③encourage
vt.
鼓励；激励
④encouragement
n.
鼓励；激励
⑤motivate
vt.
激发；激励
⑥motivation
n.
激发；激励
2．后缀?ation高频名词集锦
①inspiration
鼓舞；灵感
②consideration
考虑
③celebration
庆祝；庆典
④appreciation
欣赏；感激
⑤expectation
期望
⑥congratulation
祝贺
3．“v.＋off”短语速记
①move
off　　离开；起程；出发
②pay
off
还清；取得好结果
③put
off
推迟
④give
off
发出(光、热、气味等)
⑤take
off
起飞；脱掉
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　only＋状语位于句首时的部分倒装
Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
句式仿写
1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。
Only
if
you
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
table
manners
________________________________.
can
you
behave
properly
句式背诵
句型2　
once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”
Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
?
句式仿写
2.[2020·浙江卷读后续写]直升飞机一着陆，我们马上就上去了，既兴奋又放心。
______________________，
we
got
onto
it
in
no
time,
excited
and
relieved.
Once
the
helicopter
landed
句式背诵
句型3　“It
hits/hit
sb.＋从句”表示某人突然想起……
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
句式仿写
3.我突然想起，母亲一个人抚养我和弟弟是多么困难啊！
Suddenly
________________________________
for
my
mother
to
bring
up
my
brother
and
me
on
her
own.
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
句式背诵
句型4　It
is/was...that/who...强调句
Further
reading
made
me
realize
that
it
was
hard
work
and
determination
as
well
as
her
gentle
nature
that
got
her
into
medical
school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
句式仿写
4.俗话说“熟能生巧”。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。
Practice
makes
Perfect,
as
the
old
saying
goes.
________
only
in
this
way
____________________________.
It
is　
that
we
can
improve
our
oral
English
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．behave
vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]After
a
while,
she
apologized
for
the
way
she
________
(behave)
at
the
beginning.
②It
is
not
right
for
some
parents
to
control
the
________
(behave)
of
their
children.
再写美——微写作
③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
In
my
view，all
of
us
should
___________________________.
behaved
behavior
mind
our
behaviour
in
public
places
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.　对待某人好/差
behave
oneself
守规矩；表现得体
(2)behavio(u)r　n.
举止；行为
?
佳句背诵　As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
better
behave
themselves.
就我个人而言，应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加得体。
2.observe
vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝
先练会——写出下列句中observe的含义
①Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still
observe
the
traditional
customs.________________
②It
is
a
tradition
for
the
people
here
to
observe
the
Spring
Festival.________________
③[2019·天津卷]We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
an
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.________________
④You
can
observe
us
students
take
part
in
various
activities
at
the
stadium.________________
遵守
庆祝
观察
注意到
(1)observe
sb.do
sth.　　　　观察某人做某事
observe
sb.
doing
sth.
观察某人正在做某事
observe
that...
观察……
(2)observe
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
observe
Christmas
庆祝圣诞节
?
佳句背诵　On
the
top
of
Mountain
Tai,
people
excitedly
observed
the
sun
rising
from
the
sea.
在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。
?
【名师指津】observe
sb.do
sth.的被动语态形式：sb.be
observed
to
do
sth.。
3.respect
vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意　n．细节；方面；敬意；问候
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①Secondly，we
should
show
our
respect
________
our
parents
and
do
what
we
can
to
help
them.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]As
to
the
play,
our
weakness
lies
in
such
respects
as
roles'
facial
expressions,
logical
stress
of
dialogue
and
stage
set.________________
再写美——微写作
③在中国，尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传统，他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。
In
China,
________________________________________，
who
unselfishly
help
us
to
gain
much
knowledge.
for
方面　
it
is
a
virtue
and
tradition
to
respect
our
teachers
(1)respect
sb.
for
sth.　　因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show
respect
for
sb.
尊重某人
out
of
respect
for...
出于对……的尊敬
(3)respectful
adj.
表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable
adj.
可敬的；体面的
?
佳句背诵　Chinese
children
grow
up
with
warnings
not
to
waste
a
single
grain
of
rice，out
of
respect
for
farmers'
labor.
出于对农民劳动的尊重，中国的孩子们从小就被警告不要浪费一粒米。
?
【名师指津】respect表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。
4.argue
vi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明
先练会——猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空
①[2017·浙江卷]The
governments
argue
that
this
will
help
foreigners
better
join
the
society
and
promote
understanding
across
cultures.________________
②[2019·天津卷]I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
________
(argue)．
?
主张，论证
argument
再写美——一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。
③We
tried
many
ways
______________________
our
advice，but
in
vain.(argue)
④We
tried
many
ways
____________________
our
advice，but
in
vain.(persuade)
⑤We
tried
many
ways
______________________
our
advice，but
in
vain.(talk)
to
argue
him
into
following　
to
persuade
him
to
follow
to
talk
him
into
following
(1)argue
with
sb.
about/over
sth.与某人争论某事
argue
for/against
sth.
据理力争/反对某事
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不
做某事
(2)argument
n.
论证；论据；争吵
beyond
argument
无可争论
佳句背诵　It's
no
use
arguing
with
him
about
the
question
for
he
won't
change
his
mind.
和他争论这个问题没有用，
他不会改变主意的。
?
【发散思维】“说服某人做某事”的表达形式：
①persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
②persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.
③convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
④talk
sb.
into
doing
sth.
5.support
vt.&n.支持；拥护；赡养；养活
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①________
(support)
by
the
government，the
research
eventually
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
②[2020·新高考山东卷]Therefore，this
little
boy
could
_______________
(养活家人)
because
of
John's
bright
idea.
?
再写美——微写作
③只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。
Only
a
few
people
spoke
________________________，
which
made
him
very
disappointed.
Supported
support
his
family　
were
in
support
of
his
plan
(1)support/feed
a
family　　赡养家庭
support
oneself
自力更生；自食其力
(2)in
support
of
支持
(3)supporter
n.
支持者
?
佳句背诵　A
true
friend
is
someone
who
accepts
your
past，supports
your
present
and
encourages
your
future.
真正的朋友会接受你的过去，力挺你的现在，鼓舞你的将来。
6.intend
vt.计划；打算
先练会——
单句语法填空
①I,
as
well
as
my
friends,
________________
(intend)
to
have
a
trip
after
graduation,
but
we
ended
up
finding
a
job
first.
②I
have
recently
taken
part
in
Happy
Run,
a
sports
event
____________
(intend)
to
get
more
people
involved
in
running.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Using
emojis
(表情符号)
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
________
(intend)
clear.
?
had
intended
intended
intention
再写美——微写作
④[2018·北京卷书面表达]这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。
The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
__________________________________.
(which
is)intended
for
international
students
(1)intend
doing/to
do
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
had
intended
to
do
sth.
本来打算做某事
(2)be
intended
to
do
sth./for
sth.
专门为……；专门给……
(3)with
an
intention
of
抱有……的目的
佳句背诵　To
improve
our
English
and
get
more
students
interested
in
English,
I
intend
to
organize
some
activities.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算组织一些活动。
?
【发散思维】“目的是……”短语表达
with
the
aim/intention/purpose
of
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·浙江卷7月]It
is
not
my
________
(intend)
to
point
out
the
central
theme
of
each
of
the
plays
in
this
collection.
2．[2020·江苏卷]Local
________
(organize)
can
adopt
them
for
1
pound,
and
install
defibrillators
(除颤器)
to
help
in
emergencies.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
__________
(achieve)．
4．Computers
have
replaced
televisions
as
the
most
popular
form
of
________
(entertain)．
5．She
had
a
heated
________
(argue)
with
the
wealthy
man
who
was
slightly
impolite.
intention
organizations
achievements
entertainment
argument
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2020·新高考山东卷]With
Mrs.
Meredith
________
(support)，John
is
easy
to
support
his
family.
2．[2018·天津卷]The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
________
(inspire)
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
3．On
the
National
Day,
the
streets
________
(crowd)
with
a
large
number
of
people.
4．[2020·新高考山东卷]A
few
days
later,
the
machine
________
(deliver)
to
Mrs.
Meredith's
doorstep.
supporting
inspired
are
crowded
was
delivered
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．He
managed
to
confirm
that
it
was
worthwhile
______________
(start)
a
campaign
to
protect
our
environment.
2．It
was
at
dawn
that
Bruce
was
observed
________
(leave)
the
building
and
take
a
taxi
away.
3．He
is
such
a
great
man
that
all
of
us
show
respect
________
him.
to
start/starting
to
leave
for
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．look
down
upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
先练会——用look的相关短语填空
①In
our
daily
life,
we
shouldn't
_______________
the
disabled,
on
the
contrary,
we
should
give
them
a
hand.
②I
like
to
________________
my
high
school
days，which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
③The
reason
why
I
___________
the
artist
is
that
his
works
are
inspiring.
再写美——微写作
④[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]同时，我期待着尽快收到你的回信。
Meanwhile,
____________________________________________.
look
down
upon
look
back
on
look
up
to
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible
look
up
to　尊敬；仰视
look
forward
to
盼望；期待
look
into
调查；观察；窥视
look
up
抬头看；查阅
look
back
on
回顾
佳句背诵　With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
China
has
become
a
powerful
country.
The
days
are
gone
when
Chinese
people
were
looked
down
upon.
随着科学技术的发展，中国已经成为一个强大的国家。中国人被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。
2.refer
to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；把……提交给……；把……称作……
一词多义——写出下列句中refer
to的含义
①For
more
information,
you
can
refer
to
Chong
Qing
Daily's
official
website.
________________
②We
have
reached
an
agreement
that
we
will
not
refer
to
the
matter
again.
________________
③People
who
work
in
offices
are
usually
referred
to
as
“white
collar
workers”.
________________
④As
the
situation
was
unusual，he
referred
the
matter
to
the
editor.
________________
查阅/参考　
提及
把……称作……
把……提交给……
(1)refer
to...as...　把……称作……
refer...to...
把……提交给……
(2)reference
n.
提及；参考；查阅
reference
book
参考书；工具书
佳句背诵　The
textbooks
and
dictionaries
can
be
used
as
reference
books
while
the
magazines
serve
as
reading
materials.
课本和词典可以用作参考书籍，然而杂志当作阅读材料。
?
【名师指津】refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred,
referred,
referring。
?
3.carry
on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)
先练会——单句语法填空
①You'll
have
an
accident
if
you
carry
on
________
(drive)
like
that.
②First
of
all,
the
most
significant
thing
is
to
set
a
goal，work
out
a
plan
and
carry
________
your
plan
step
by
step.
?
再写美——词汇升级
③If
you
continue
working
like
that,
you
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.
→If
you
_______
working
like
that,
you
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.(升级加黑词汇)
driving
out
carry
on
佳句背诵　
I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work—I'm
always
too
busy
to
carry
on
a
conversation
with
her.
[2016·天津卷]
我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。
4.once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”
(教材P2)Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2020·天津卷]Once
the
book
you've
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
________
(inform)
you
by
e?mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
②You
will
be
successful
in
the
interview
________________________
(一旦你有自信心)．
再写美——句式升级
③Once
it
is
lost，the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.
→__________，
the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.(省略)
will
inform
once
you
have
confidence
Once
lost
(1)once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
(2)若once
引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
佳句背诵　
Once
you
have
a
good
command
of
English，you
will
have
an
advantage
over
others
when
you
hunt
for
a
job.
一旦你精通了英语，在找工作时你就比其他人有优势。
5.句型公式：“It
hit/hits
sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”
(教材P6)Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
先练会——完成句子/单句语法填空
①________________
(我忽然想到)I'd
like
to
share
with
you
one
of
the
wonderful
moments
in
the
English
Corner.
②It
occurs
to
me
________
I
can
turn
to
my
sister
for
help
because
she
is
good
at
repairing
the
computer.
?
It
hit
me
that
that　
再写美——一句多译
我忽然意识到传统文化，比如茶文化，有着巨大的魅力和价值。
③________________
traditional
culture
like
tea
culture
was
of
great
charm
and
huge
value.
④________________
traditional
culture
like
tea
culture
was
of
great
charm
and
huge
value.
⑤________________
traditional
culture
like
tea
culture
was
of
great
charm
and
huge
value.
It
hit
me
that
It
struck
me
that
It
occurred
to
me
that
(1)It
hit/hits
sb.＋从句　某人突然想起……
(2)It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that...
某人突然想到……
(3)It
strikes/struck
sb.
that...
某人突然想到……
?
佳句背诵　
It
hits
me
that
what
moves
me
most
is
that
she
is
always
helpful
when
others
come
across
difficulties.
我忽然想到最让我感动的是，当别人遇到困难时，她总是乐于助人。
【名师指津】
It
happens/happened
that...碰巧……
It
happens
that
he
told
me
not
to
depend
on
fortune，but
on
conduct.
碰巧他告诉我不要依赖运气，要靠自己的行动。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]As
a
matter
of
fact，paper?cutting
is
easy
to
learn
________
you
master
the
methods.
2．[2017·天津卷]It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
________
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
3．Suddenly
it
hit
me
________
I
should
have
walked
him
to
the
station
in
case
he
lost
his
way.
once
that
that
4．When
you
make
a
speech,
you'd
better
prepare
for
it
well
in
advance
and
not
refer
________
your
notes
too
often.
5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]But
Sarah,
who
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
to
prove
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She
is
determined
to
carry
________
with
her
education.
to
on
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．It
once
hit
on
me
that
I
could
live
quiet
life
in
the
rural
area.
Therefore,
I
began
to
consider
move
to
a
small
mountain
village.
Once
I
settle
down,
I
started
living
like
an
old
fairy.
______________________________________________________
2．You
should
carry
out
with
your
hard
work.
Only
this
way
can
you
succeed.
You
should
remember
that
it
is
your
own
effort
what
determines
your
future.
_____________________________________________________
第一句：去掉on;
live后加a；第二句：move→moving;
settle→settled
第一句：out→on；第二句：Only后加in；第三句：what→that
3．Tiring
and
hungry,
we
finally
came
to
a
small
village
about
an
old
hunter,
with
whose
help
we
met
in
chance.
It
is
with
his
help
we
found
our
way
out
of
the
forest.
_____________________________________________________
4．The
scientist
has
observed
the
peasants
to
grow
crops
in
the
traditional
way.
He
thinks
that
it
is
his
duty
to
argue
them
into
believe
scientific
farming.
_____________________________________________________
第一句：Tiring→Tired；in→by；第二句：help后加that
第一句：去掉to；第二句：believe→believing
维度3　完成句子/一句多译
1．在过去的几年里，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。
In
the
last
few
years,
China
________________________
science
and
technology.
2．事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。
①As
a
matter
of
fact,
his
carelessness
as
well
as
laziness
________________.
②As
a
matter
of
fact,
____________________________________
led
to
his
failure.
(强调句)
has
made
great
achievements
in
led
to
his
failure
it
was
his
carelessness
as
well
as
laziness
that
3．就我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。
①As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
only
by
studying
hard
________________________
in
your
study.
(倒装句)
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
________________________
you
will
make
progress
in
your
study.
(强调句)
4．在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。
①On
my
way
to
the
museum,
I
____________________
one
of
my
teachers.
②On
my
way
to
the
museum,
I
met
one
of
my
teachers
________________________.
will
you
make
progress
it
is
only
by
studying
hard
that
came
across
by
chance
5．晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。
①With
the
supper
over,
the
managers
went
back
to
the
meeting
room
to
________________________________.
(go)
②With
the
supper
over,
the
managers
went
back
to
the
meeting
room
to
________________________________.
(carry)
go
on
with
their
discussion　
carry
on
with
their
discussion
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further—changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse,
even
unusual
functions.
________________
2．[2020·天津卷]You
should
remain
modest
when
approaching
perfection.________________
3．[2019·江苏卷]Understanding
technological
trends
is
very
important
for
correctly
designing
economic
policies,
both
at
the
national
and
the
international
levels,
and
for
making
the
right
career
choices
at
the
individual
level.________________
n.学院　
adj.谦虚的；谦让的　
n.事业，
生涯
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books.________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]I
count
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.________________
3．[2017·浙江卷]The
governments
argue
that
this
will
help
foreigners
better
join
the
society
and
promote
understanding
across
cultures.________________
vt.培养一种特殊的关系　
n.浓淡深浅；色度
vt.主张
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出deliver的含义
A．v.分娩　B．v.送货；递送　C．v.发表　D．v.接生
1．[2020·天津卷]Once
the
book
you've
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e?mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.________
2．The
headmaster
delivered
a
speech
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
which
left
a
deep
impression
on
his
students.
________
3．Mrs
Jones
was
delivered
of
twins
in
the
hospital
yesterday,
which
made
her
husband
laugh
the
whole
day.________
4．The
baby
was
delivered
by
a
famous
doctor
last
Saturday.________
B
C
A
D
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Fu
Xiuying,
a
famous
woman
writer
who
graduated
from
our
school,
1.________
(deliver)
a
speech
on
the
2.________
(important)
of
reading
books.
She
argued
that
we
should
form
the
habit
of
reading.
In
her
speech,
she
3.________
(refer)
to
the
campaign
she
launched
last
year
to
raise
people's
4.________
(aware)
of
reading.
She
said,
once
we
determined
to
read
a
book,
we
should
carry
5.________
with
it.
delivered
importance　
referred
awareness
on　
After
listening
to
her
speech,
I
was
greatly
moved.
It
hit
me
6.________
I
hadn't
been
to
the
bookstore
for
a
long
time.
I
had
long
hope
to
buy
some
books
7.________
(intend)
for
senior
students.
So
I
went
there
and
selected
two
books
in
connection
with
the
growth
and
study
of
adolescents.
I
also
buy
a
book
written
by
Fu
Xiuying.
In
her
book,
Fu
shares
her
feelings
and
ideas
with
us
about
teaching
children
how
to
behave
8.________
(they)
and
learn
to
respect
others.
She
inspires
us
to
live
9.________
active
life
no
matter
what
happens.
I
think
it
is
worthwhile
10.__________
(read)
her
book.
that　
intended
themselves
an　
reading/to
read
提能三、话题与高考写作
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，题目是“The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life”。请你写一篇稿件，投给校英文报，内容包括：
①这位女士的特点；②这位女士给你的影响。
注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：most
importantly，besides的用法)
The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life
When
it
comes
to
the
most
impressive
woman
in
my
life，?I
suddenly
think
that
my
English
teacher
Miss
Zhao，a
caring
lady,
is
the
most
impressive
one.
As
a
teacher，①________________________________
(她毕生致力于教学)．Besides，?she
has
written
many
articles，and
some
of
them
②____________________________
(针对英语薄弱的学生)．Most
importantly，③___________________________
(关爱和体贴)
she
shows
to
all
her
students
make
her
respected.
Thanks
to
her
help,
I
became
interested
in
English，without
which
I
couldn't
have
achieved
so
much.
Such
is
Miss
Zhao，an
excellent
teacher
who
makes
a
deep
impression
on
me
and
④________________________
(赢得我的尊重)．
she
has
devoted
her
whole
life
to
teaching
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English
the
kindness
and
consideration
wins
my
respect
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
caring→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用“it
hit
sb.
that...”升级句?
When
it
comes
to
the
most
impressive
woman
in
my
life，_________________________________________________________.
considerate
it
hits
me
that
my
English
teacher
Miss
Zhao,
a
caring
lady,
is
the
most
impressive
one
(2)利用“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句?
_______________________________________________________
she
has
written
many
articles，some
of
which
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English(共75张PPT)
Unit
2　Working
the
land
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之自然科学研究成果
【课前素养锤炼】
My
favourite
agricultural
scientist
Of
so
many
famous
scientists
all
over
the
world,
I
admire
Yuan
Longping
most，an
agricultural
scientist
of
China.
He
is
determined
to
help
people
get
rid
of
hunger
since
he
graduated
from
college.
Afterwards，he
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output
in
1973.It
is
thanks
to
his
research
that
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
Yuan
Longping
has
made
such
a
great
contribution
to
mankind
that
he
is
respected
and
admired
by
people
all
over
the
world.
What's
more，he
was
awarded
Medals
of
the
Republic
by
Chairman
Xi
Jinping
on
September
29th,2019.
All
in
all，we
must
learn
from
this
great
scientist
so
as
to
serve
our
country
better
when
we
grow
up.
句式锤炼——such/so...that...引导状语从句
1．Our
volleyball
team
was
____________________
it
won
the
championship
twice
in
national
middle
school
volleyball
matches.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
我们的排球队那么优秀，在全国中学生排球比赛中两次获得冠军。
2．Beijing
is
________________________________________
lots
of
visitors
at
home
and
abroad
visit
the
city
every
year.[2018·北京卷书面表达]
北京是一个非常有吸引力的地方，每年都有许多海内外游客来参观。
3．ChenWei
__________________________________________
she
was
awarded
Medals
of
the
Republic
by
Chairman
Xi
Jinping
on
September
13rd,2020.
陈薇在医学领域做出了巨大贡献，于2020年9月13日被习近平主席授予中华人民共和国荣誉勋章。
so
excellent
that
such
an
attractive
place
that/so
attractive
a
place
that
has
made
such
a
great
contribution
to
the
medical
field
that
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.statistic　
　
□2.sunburnt　
　
□3.super
□4.output
□5.circulate
□6.occupation
□7.organic
□8.industrial
□9.fertilizer
□10.bacteria
□11.summary
□12.grain
□13.mineral
□14.skim
□15.underline
□16.nutrition
□17.pest
□18.producer
n.数据；统计；统计数字
adj.晒黑的
adj.特级的；超级的
n.产量；输出
vt.&
vi.循环；流传
n.工作；职业；占领
adj.有机的；器官的；组织的　
adj.工业的；产业的　
n.肥料；化肥
n.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌
n.总结；摘要；概要
n.谷物；粮食；颗粒
n.矿物；矿石
vt.浏览；略读
vt.画底线标出；强调
n.营养；滋养；食物
n.害虫；害兽；害鸟
n.生产者；制片人
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
n.
庄稼；农作物；产量
2．________
vt.
摆脱；除去
3．________
n.
土壤
4．________
n.
根；根源
5．________
n.
遗憾；懊悔
6．________
vt.
减少；减缩
7．________
vi.&
n.
斗争；拼搏；努力
crop
rid
soil　
root　
regret
reduce
struggle
核心单词练通
1.[2020·浙江卷7月]________
(因此),
I
am
writing
to
you
to
show
my
concern
for
your
health.　　
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]On
behalf
of
all
our
team
members,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
the
________
(战斗，
战役)!
3．Thanks
to
their
support
and
help，we
were
not
so
badly
off
during
the
past
________
(十年)．
4．[2020·新高考山东卷]Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
________
(focus)
on
your
listeners.
5．Miss
Li
went
through
my
composition
and
made
some
useful
________
(comment)
about
it.
6．________
(expand)
your
knowledge
by
reading
more
books
is
a
wise
choice.
Therefore　
battle
decade
focusing　
comments
Expanding
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.__________
n．饥饿；欲望；vt.&
vi.(使)
饥饿→__________
adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的
2．________
vt.&
vi.配备；装备→________
n．设备(不可数)
3．________
vt.&
vi.输出；出口→________
(反义词)
vt.&
vi.输入；进口
4．________
vt.使迷惑；使为难→________
adj.令人迷惑的→________
adj.感到迷惑的→________
n．迷惑
5．________
n．发现；发觉→________
vt.发现；发觉
hunger
hungry
equip
equipment
export　
import
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion　
discovery
discover
6．__________
n．国籍→__________
n．国家；民族→__________
adj.民族的
7．________
n．性格；人格→________
adj.个人的→________
adv.亲自地；就自己而言
8．________
n．自由；自主→________
adj.自由的
9．________
v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→________
adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________
adj.烦恼的；不安的
nationality　
nation　
national　
personality
personal
personally
freedom
free　
disturb　
disturbing
disturbed
用准用活
1.[2020·天津卷]After
everyone
concerned
were
seated,
there
was
a
ceremony
of
raising
the
________
(nation)
flag,
which
made
us
excited.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷]When
he
was
16,
Molai
began
to
notice
something
________
(disturb)
happening
around
his
home.
3．Our
school
offers
good
________
and
you
will
be
well
________
with
knowledge
and
skills
for
your
future
job.(equip)
4．He
was
really
________
by
the
________
problem
which
also
________
other
people
for
a
long
time.(confuse)
national
disturbing　
equipment
equipped
confused
confusing
confused
5．The
________
of
electricity
was
Franklin；like
many
________，
it
benefits
us
greatly.(discover)
6．Women
have
gained
the
________
to
decide
whether
to
marry
or
not，and
they
are
________
to
choose
their
jobs
at
present.(free)
7．Owing
to
the
great
________，
a
great
number
of
________
children
died.(hungry)
discoverer
discoveries
freedom
free　
hunger　
hungry
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
幸亏；由于；因为
2．________________
摆脱；除去
3．________________
对……感到满意
4．________________
宁愿；宁可
5．________________
逐渐增强；建立；开发
6．________________
导致；造成(后果)
7．________________
集中(注意力、精力等)
于
8．________________
盛产；富于
9．________________
使……不含(有害物)
10．________________
抱有……希望
thanks
to
rid...of
be
satisfied
with
would
rather
build
up　
lead
to
focus
on
be
rich
in　
keep...free
from/of　
with
the
hope
of
用准用活
1．To
be
honest,
it's
not
easy
to
________
oneself
________
a
bad
habit.
2．________
all
the
classmates'
efforts
and
teachers'
help,
we
lived
the
life
to
the
fullest,
without
regrets
left.
3．He
learned
later
that
it
was
his
carelessness
that
________
his
failure
in
the
exam.
4．It
is
impossible
to
________
the
kids
________
danger,
so
parents
should
tell
the
kids
what
they
should
do
when
danger
happens.
5．Not
only
does
exercise
________________
our
body,
but
also
it
provides
time
for
us
to
refresh
our
mind.
rid　
of
Thanks
to
led
to　
keep
free
from
build
up
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．“因此”家族
①therefore
adv.　　　因此；所以
②so
conj.
因此；所以
③thus
adv.
因此；于是
④consequently
adv.
所以；因此
⑤as
a
result
结果；因此
2．“扩展”动词知多少
①expand
使变大；伸展
②extend
延伸；扩展
③spread
展开，传播
④enlarge
扩大；扩展
⑤broaden
使变宽
3．“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦
①be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
②be
content
with
对……满意
③be
strict
with
对……严格要求
④be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
⑤be
patient
with
对……有耐心
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　if
so状语从句的省略形式
If
so，what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
如果是这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
句式仿写
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]下个周五你方便吗？如果方便的话，我在艺术中心的106房间等你。
Would
next
Friday
afternoon
be
convenient
for
you?
________，
we
will
be
waiting
for
you
in
Room
106
of
the
Art
Center.
If
so
句式背诵
句型2　
the＋序数词＋名词＋to
do
sth.
In
1973，he
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.
1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
句式仿写
2.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]重要的是，老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老人受到尊重。
Most
importantly，the
elderly
are
__________________________
because
they
are
well
respected
in
China.
the
first
to
taste
the
delicious
food
句式背诵
句型3　what
is
called...“所谓的……”，what引导宾语从句
Yuan
Longping
grows
what
is
called
super
hybrid
rice.
袁隆平种植所谓的超级水稻。
句式仿写
3.你的微笑是使得你结识所谓的新人成为可能的最强大的工具之一。
Your
smile
is
one
of
the
strongest
tools
that
____________________________________
new
people.
make
it
possible
for
you
to
meet
what
is
called
句式背诵
句型4　would
rather(not)
do
sth.宁愿(不)
做某事
He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
句式仿写
4.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
_____________________________.
would
rather
not
live
in
big
cities
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．struggle
vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①At
present，China
has
to
struggle
________________
all
kinds
of
difficulties
from
home
and
abroad.
②[2019·天津卷]Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.
________________
再写美——微写作
③[2018·全国卷满分作文]在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。
In
the
short
film，you
can
learn
that
my
school
has
been
______________________.
against/with
n.斗争，
拼搏
struggling
for
a
better
future
struggle
for...　为……而斗争
struggle
with/against...
同……搏斗；与……作斗争
struggle
to
do
sth.
努力做某事，挣扎着做某事
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
?
佳句背诵　Some
farmers
would
like
to
leave
their
hometown
and
go
to
work
in
cities，struggling
to
provide
better
education
for
their
children.
一些农民离开家乡到城市工作，努力为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。
2.equip
vt.&
vi.装备；配备
先练会——单句语法填空
①We
want
our
son
to
have
a
good
education
that
will
equip
him
________
future
life.
②It
is
often
said
that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
________
(speak)．
③[2019·江苏卷]This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
________
(equip)
and
internet
facilities.
for
to
speak
equipment
?再写美——句式升级
He
is
equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching，so
he
is
well
respected
by
all
his
students.
→④________________________________________，
he
is
well
respected
by
all
his
students.(过去分词作状语)
→⑤________________________________________，
he
is
well
respected
by
all
his
students.(现在分词作状语)
Equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching
Equipping
himself
with
much
experience
in
teaching
(1)equip...with...　用……装备……
be
equipped
with
装备着……
equip...for
sth.
为了……而装备
(2)equipment
n.
装备；设备(不可数名词)
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
佳句背诵　
As
our
new
stadium
is
equipped
with
advanced
facilities，we
have
organized
a
variety
of
events
in
it.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
因为新体育馆装备先进的设施，
我们已在体育馆举办了各种各样的赛事。
?
【名师指津】
(1)短语be
equipped
with常用过去分词作状语。
(2)
equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
3.confuse
vt.
使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
先练会——单句语法填空
①There
was
a
________
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
a
________
problem.(confuse)
②I
always
confuse
John
________
his
brother；they
are
so
much
alike.
再写美——微写作
③我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑，
如果你给我一些在晚宴上如何行为得体的一些建议我将感激不尽。
I
_________________________________.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
can
give
me
some
tips
on
how
to
behave
properly
at
a
dinner
party.
confused　
confusing
with
am
quite
confused
by
Chinese
table
manners
(1)confuse...with/and...　把……与……混淆；辨别不清……和……
be
confused
by
被……弄混/糊涂
(2)confused
adj.
困惑的；烦恼的
confusing
adj.
令人费解的；使人困惑的
(3)confusion
n.
困惑
佳句背诵　
For
example,
there
are
huge
amounts
of
reference
books
which
I
am
often
confused
to
choose
from.[2018·江苏卷书面表达]
例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择感到困惑。
?
4.regret
v.
可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜　n.
遗憾；懊悔
先练会——单句语法填空
①It
is
________
great
regret
that
I
say
goodbye
to
you，but
I
never
regret
________
(spend)such
a
good
time
with
you.
②We
regret
________
(inform)
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.
再写美——一句多译
很遗憾地告诉你，我不能在约定的时间陪你去北京了。
③________________
that
I
can't
accompany
you
to
Beijing
at
the
appointed
time.
(regret
vt.)
④________________________________，
I
can't
accompany
you
to
Beijing
at
the
appointed
time.
(regret
n．)
with　
spending
to
inform
I
regret
to
tell
you
Much
to
my
regret/To
my
great
regret
佳句背诵　
After
he
considered
the
problem
more
carefully,
he
regretted
having
made
such
a
hasty
decision.
仔细地考虑了这个问题之后，他后悔做出了这样一个仓促的决定。
5.focus
vt.
集中；聚集　n.
焦点；中心点
先练会——单句语法填空
①To
lead
a
happy
life
in
the
future,
you
should
focus
more
________
your
career
while
you
are
young.
②With
his
attention
________
(focus)
on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.
③With
so
many
people
________
(focus)
their
eyes
on
him,
he
felt
very
nervous.
再写美——微写作
④一些家长更注重孩子的学习成绩，而忽视了生存技能的教育。
Some
parents
________________________________________，
ignoring
the
education
of
survival
skills.
on/upon
focused　
focusing
focus
more
on
children's
academic
performances
(1)focus
on...　　集中于……
focus
one's
attention/eyes/energy
on...
集中注意力/目光/精力于……上
(2)the
focus
of
attention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点
?
佳句背诵　
It
shows
a
common
phenomenon
nowadays
that
children
are
the
focus
of
families，shouldering
the
hope
of
their
parents.这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
?
【联想发散】
表示“集中注意力．.....”的短语：
concentrate
one's
attention
on；pay
attention
to；focus
on
?
6.reduce
vt.减少；减缩
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
government
calls
on
the
public
to
go
to
work
by
bicycle
instead
of
by
car
________
(reduce)
air
pollution.
②With
great
effort,
she
has
reduced
her
weight
________
five
kilograms
in
the
past
7
days.
③It
was
foggy
so
the
driver
had
to
reduce
speed
________
forty
kilometres
an
hour.
再写美——微写作
④减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
________________________________________
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
to
reduce
by
to
One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
stress
reduce...
by...　把……减少了……
reduce...
to...
把……减少到……；
把……变为某种状态
be
reduced
to
陷入某种境地(to为介词)
佳句背诵　
It
turns
out
that
looking
at
green
can
reduce
stress，lower
blood
pressure，and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]
结果是看绿色可以减少压力，降低血压，使人们的心情好。
?
【联想发散】
reduce→decrease
(同义词)；
reduce→increase,
rise(反义词)
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]That
________
(free)
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.
2．Jane
kept
moving，but
the
farther
she
walked，the
more
________
(confuse)
she
became.
3．All
applicants
will
be
considered
regardless
of
age,
sex,
religion
or
________
(nation)．
freedom
confused
nationality　
4．Fishermen
with
________
(sunburn)
faces
sat
on
the
beach,
observing
the
rising
sun.
5．[2020·天津卷]He
has
recently
made
a
significant
________
(discover)—loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes.
sunburnt
discovery
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．I
did
not
mean
________(there
be)
any
trouble.
2．I
try
to
have
a
positive
mindset
and
keep
my
mind
________
(focus)
on
what
I
have
to
do.
3．In
the
last
decade,
the
project
________
(expand)
its
welfare
to
support
12,000
poor
students.
4．________
(equip)
with
new
scientific
farming
methods,
farmers
have
been
able
to
use
less
farmland
to
produce
more.
there
to
be
focused
has
expanded
Equipped
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Having
struggled
________
(find)
a
job
for
months,
Mary
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
2．[2019·江苏卷]After
hearing
Steve's
playing，Naomi
regretted
________
(offer)
help
to
her
friend.
3．The
teacher
often
makes
comments
________
how
different
the
two
boys
are.
4．Believe
it
or
not，the
rich
man
should
be
reduced
to
________
(beg)
for
a
living.
to
find
offering
on/about　
begging
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．build
up逐渐增强；建立；开发；增强……的体质；积累；创办
先练会——写出下列句中build
up的含义
①To
learn
a
language
well
you
must
build
up
a
useful
vocabulary.________________
②Their
achievements
have
built
up
my
confidence
gradually
in
my
career.________________
③You
ought
to
take
more
sports
after
school
so
as
to
build
up
your
strength.________________
④Therefore，let's
take
the
responsibility
to
build
up
a
low?carbon
city
by
riding
bicycles.________________
积累　
逐渐增强
增强……的体质
建立；创办
pick
up　捡起；(无意中)
学会；接收；搭载
take
up
拿起；开始；从事；占据
make
up
虚构；弥补；组成
break
up
关系破裂；分手；放假
佳句背诵　
Taking
an
active
part
in
sports
and
outdoor
activities
are
really
helpful
to
build
up
our
body
and
enrich
our
school
life.
积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。
2.lead
to导致；造成(后果)；通向……
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief's
________________
(catch)．
②In
class
I
will
divide
the
students
into
small
groups
and
lead
them
________________
(practice)
speaking
English
in
an
interesting
way.
?
being
caught
to
practice　
再写美——一句多译
众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。
③As
we
all
know，success
lies
in
hard
work
________________________________.
④It
is
well?known
that
success
lies
in
hard
work
________________________________(result)
⑤What
is
well?known
to
us
is
that
success
lies
in
hard
work
___________________________.(result)
while
laziness
leads
to
failure　
while
laziness
results
in
failure
while
failure
results
from
laziness
lead
sb.
to
do...　　使某人做……
lead
sb.
to...
带某人去……
lead
the
way
带路
lead
sb.
by
the
nose
牵着某人的鼻子走
lead/live
a．..life
过着……的生活
佳句背诵　
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“All
roads
lead
to
Rome.”
俗话说：“条条大路通罗马。”
?
?
【名师指津】
(1)lead
to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或v.?ing形式。
(2)表示“导致”的短语还有：result
in,
contribute
to,
bring
about,
account
for等。
3.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式
(教材P9)If
so，what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
如果这样的话，
你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
先练会——用if的相关短语填空
①[2020·天津卷]Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
________，
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
②If
we
can
do
that，we
can
keep
up
with
the
times.
If
________，
we
would
always
fall
behind.
③________，
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
come
here
in
China
to
have
a
real
experience
about
it.
?
If
so
not
If
possible　
再写美——句式升级
④If
it
is
convenient,
let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.
→__________，
let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.(省略句)
If
convenient
if
so为条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果这样的话”。
if
ever　如果有过/发生过的话
if
any
如果有的话
if
possible
如果有可能的话
if
necessary
如果有必要的话
if
not
如果不
佳句背诵　
Would
you
like
to
join
our
school
table
tennis
team？If
so,
please
email
me
as
soon
as
possible.
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。
4.句型公式：would
rather
do
sth.“宁愿做……”
(教材P10)He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
先练会——单句语法填空
①I
would
rather
________
(stay)
at
home
at
the
weekend，reading
some
English
novels.
②She
would
rather
you
________
(come)
tomorrow
than
today.
③I
stayed
at
home
last
night，but
I'd
rather
I
________
(go)
to
the
theatre
with
my
friends.
?
stay
came　
had
gone　
再写美——句型转换
Some
people
prefer
to
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car
to
work
so
that
they
can
live
a
low?carbon
life.
→④To
live
a
low?carbon
life，some
people
________________________________
to
work.(would
rather)
→⑤In
order
to
live
a
low?carbon
life，some
people
________________________________
to
work.(rather
than)
would
rather
take
the
bus
than
drive
a
car
would
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Most
importantly,
the
elderly
are
the
first
________
(taste)
the
delicious
food
because
they
are
well
respected
in
China.
2．In
the
last
decades,
advances
in
medical
technology
have
made
________
possible
for
people
to
live
longer
than
in
the
past.
3．We
should
take
measures
to
improve
________
is
called
the
quality
of
life.
to
taste
it
what
4．What
a
pity!
I'd
rather
I
__________
(follow)
my
teacher's
advice
yesterday.
5．The
increasing
use
of
foreign
words
may
lead
to
people
________
(forget)
the
good
qualities
of
traditional
Chinese.
6．The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be
entirely
free
________
dust.
had
followed
forgetting
from
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．I
regretted
to
wasting
too
much
of
my
time
on
these
useless
things,
which
led
to
my
fall
behind.
However,
I
decided
to
make
a
change
and
focus
in
my
studies.
________________________________________________________
2．Thanks
for
your
help,
I
have
learned
to
rid
me
of
the
stress.
I
am
satisfying
with
my
school
life
now.
Besides,
I
also
learn
to
build
my
confidence
through
working
hard.
________________________________________________________
3．We
have
been
making
research
on
this
kind
of
equipments
for
decade
of
years.
Our
company
has
become
the
second
to
producing
it,
which
makes
possible
for
us
to
grasp
core
technology.
________________________________________________________
第一句：去掉regretted后面的to;
fall→falling；第二句：However→Therefore;
in→on
第一句：for→to;
me→myself；第二句：satisfying→satisfied；第三句：build后加up
第一句：equipments→equipment;
decade→decades；第二句：producing→produce;
makes后加it
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．我们更喜欢自己动手包美味的饺子而不是给老人们买一些。
We
______________________________________________
buy
some
for
the
elderly.
2．众所周知，杨利伟是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。
It's
well?known
that
Yang
Liwei
is
________________________________________.
would
rather
make
delicious
dumplings
with
our
own
hands
than
the
first
Chinese
astronaut
to
go
into
space
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]I'm
Li
Hua.
I'm
wondering
if
you
are
available
at
the
weekend.
If
you
are
available,
let's
attend
the
music
festival
of
our
school.
→I'm
Li
Hua.
I'm
wondering
if
you
are
available
at
the
weekend.
________，
let's
attend
the
music
festival
of
our
school.(省略句)
4．很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。
①Many
people
moved
to
New
York,
________________________
in
the
U．S.A.
(定语从句)
②Many
people
moved
to
New
York,
________________________
in
the
U．S.A.
(分词作状语)
If
so
which
made
it
the
largest
city
making
it
the
largest
city
5．Mary
had
struggled
for
months
to
find
a
job,
and
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
→________________________________________，
Mary
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.(分词作状语)
Having
struggled
for
months
to
find
a
job
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]What
is
the
author's
statement
about
multigenerational
family
based
on
published
statistics.________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor's
professionalism
or
ability，be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.________________
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]For
the
past
two
years，Gordon's
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity，and
they
think
they're
close
to
a
solution.
________________
n.统计数字；统计资料
n.评论　
n.细菌
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
battled
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.________________
2．[2020·浙江卷7月]I've
been
farming
sheep
on
a
hillside
for
54
years.________________
3．[2019·江苏卷]Steve
and
Naomi
spoke
in
musical
code：lines，beats,
intervals，moving
from
the
root
to
end
a
song
in
a
new
key.
________________
vi.争夺
vt.饲养
n.开始
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出hunger的含义
A．n.饥饿　B．n.渴望　C．vi.渴望
1．The
child
was
weak
from
hunger
and
almost
fell.________
2．[2020·天津卷]For
those
who
hunger
for
some
peace
and
quiet,
sound
can
now
create
silence.________
3．[北京卷七选五]To
help
you
do
that，your
brain
increases
your
hunger
for
new
experiences.________
A
C
B
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
In
the
1970s,
our
country
was
1.________
poor
that
some
people
even
didn't
have
enough
to
eat.
Though
the
peasants
were
enthusiastic
in
working
the
land,
they
were
poorly
2.________
(equip)
with
farming
facilities,
3.________
(lead)
to
the
poor
grain
output.
In
order
to
rid
people
of
4.________
(hungry),
the
government
launched
a
battle
against
poverty,
aiming
to
increase
the
5.________
(agriculture)
production
by
developing
science
and
technology
of
farming.
so
equipped
leading　
hunger
agricultural
Thanks
6.________
the
efforts
of
the
government,
many
people
made
up
their
minds
to
do
research
into
agriculture.
Yuan
Longping
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
7.________
(grow)
rice
that
has
a
high
output
in
1973.In
addition,
he
insists
that
we
should
make
full
use
of
new
energy
to
keep
our
environment
free
8.________
pollution.
Yuan
Longping
has
made
such
a
great
9.________
(contribute)
to
mankind
that
he
is
respected
and
admired
by
people
all
over
the
world.
He
10.________
(award)
Medals
of
the
Republic
by
Chairman
Xi
Jinping
on
September
29th,
2019.
to　
to
grow
from
contribution
was
awarded
提能三、话题与高考写作
假设你是李华，最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究成功后，你写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上，要点如下：
①袁隆平生于1930年，1953年大学毕业；②研发成功杂交水稻，在2017年研究海水稻；③对生活满意，不在乎名利。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Yuan
Longping，known
as
China's
“father
of
hybrid
rice”，①________________________________________(一生致力于使世界摆脱饥饿)．
He
was
born
in
1930
and
graduated
from
college
in
1953，when
②________________________________
(饥饿是个令人苦恼的问题)
for
many
people
in
the
countryside.
Since
then，searching
for
ways
to
grow
more
rice
has
been
his
life
goal.
devotes
his
life
to
ridding
the
world
of
hunger
hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
He
③_____________________
(努力研发)
rice
which
has
a
high
output.
Using
his
hybrid
rice，farmers
manage
to
④________________________________
(比以前增收两倍)．In
2017，his
super
rice
set
a
new
record
and
his
research
on
sea
rice
proved
to
be
a
great
success.
Yuan
Longping
is
not
only
satisfied
with
a
peaceful
life，but
he
also
doesn't
care
about
being
famous
or
money.
So,
he
⑤__________________________
(宁愿专注于他的爱好),
including
listening
to
violin
music，swimming
and
reading.
struggled
to
develop
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before
would
rather
focus
on
his
hobbies
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
So→________
2．利用倒装句式升级第三段第一句
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Therefore
Not
only
is
Yuan
Longping
satisfied
with
a
peaceful
life
but
he
also
doesn't
care
about
being
famous
or
money.(共77张PPT)
Unit
3　A
taste
of
English
humour
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之人物传记
【课前素养锤炼】
The
Importance
of
Humour
As
is
known
to
us，having
a
good
sense
of
humour
is
one
of
the
most
important
human
qualities
and
is
truly
important
in
human
life.
It
has
a
lot
of
amazing
benefits.
First
of
all，humour
is
good
for
your
physical
health.
Some
researches
show
that
laughter
can
improve
people's
resistance
to
diseases
and
ease
the
physical
tension
and
help
get
the
muscles
relaxed.
In
addition，having
a
good
sense
of
humour
helps
you
stay
healthy
emotionally.
Humour
helps
you
release
your
stress
and
keep
an
optimistic
attitude.
Last
but
not
least，humour
helps
strengthen
your
relationships
with
others.
?
句式锤炼——as引导定语从句
1．________________，
when
you
are
enjoying
the
meal,
you
need
to
avoid
making
noise.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
众所周知，当你享受饭菜时，你需要避免出声音。
2．________________
Mandarin，learning
English
also
calls
for
lots
of
practice.
正如和学习普通话一样，学习英语也需要大量的练习。
3．_____________________，
what
elderly
people
in
the
nursing
home
also
need
is
warmth
and
care.
正如上面提到的，敬老院里的老人也需要温暖和关爱。
As
is
known
to
us
As
is
the
case
with
As
is
mentioned
above
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.comedy　　
□2.moustache
□3.leather
□4.chew
□5.gesture
□6.mountainous
□7.actress
□8.pancake
□9.detective
□10.vast
□11.budget
□12.porridge
□13.drunk
□14.enjoyment
□15.snowstorm
□16.costume
n.喜剧
n.小胡子
n.皮革　
vt.&
vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
n.姿态；手势　vi.做手势
adj.多山的；山一般的
n.女演员
n.烙饼；薄饼
n.侦探
adj.巨大的；辽阔的
n.预算；开支　
n.粥；麦片粥　
adj.醉的
n.享受；欢乐；乐趣
n.暴风雪
n.服装；戏装
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
adj.
满足的；满意的
n.
满足
vt.
使满足
2．________
prep.
遍及；贯穿
adv.
到处；始终；全部
3．________
adj.
用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
4．________
n.
耳语；低语
vt.&
vi.
低语；小声说
5．________
n.
脏或乱的状态
6．________
vt.&
vi.
(使)
滑动；(使)
滑行
n.
滑；滑动；幻灯片
content
throughout
worn　
whisper　
mess　
slide
核心单词练通
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
________
(特别的)
interest
to
scientists.
2．[2020·江苏卷]Their
lifestyles
were
typical
of
________
(普通的)people.
3．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
the
school
uniforms
are
a
better
choice
than
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
for
such
an
________
(场合)．
4．To
make
the
company
run
well,
we
must
________
(克服)
two
difficulties—funds
and
technology.
particular
ordinary
occasion
overcome
5．As
is
known
to
us
all，ChenWei
is
an
________
(杰出的)
Chinese
women
scientist
in
the
field
of
medicine.
6．Elizabeth
Fry
helped
to
improve
prison
conditions
and
gave
the
________
(home)
work
and
education.
7．Having
friends
means
that
you
will
have
someone
to
talk
to
so
that
you
won't
feel
lonely
and
________
(depress).
outstanding
homeless
depressed
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．幽默；滑稽→________
adj.滑稽的；幽默的
2．________
n．表演者；演出者→________
v．执行；表演→________
n．执行；演出
3．________
vt.&
vi.使欢乐；款待→__________
n．娱乐→________
adj.愉快的；有趣的
4．________
vt.使信服→________
adj.令人信服的→________
adj.坚信不疑的
humour　
humourous
performer
perform
performance
entertain
entertainment
entertaining
convince　
convincing
convinced
5．________
vt.&
vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的→________
n．导演→________
n．指导→________
adv.直接地；径直地；conj.
一……就……
6．________
vt.使发笑；使愉快→________
adj.好笑的；有趣的→________
adj.愉快的→amusement
n．消遣；娱乐(活动)
7．________
　vt.使惊诧→________
adj.感到惊讶的→________
adj.令人感到惊讶的→____________
n．惊讶
8．________
vi.做出反应→________
n．反应；回应
direct
director
direction
directly
amuse　
amusing
amused
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment　
react
reaction
9．________
adj.幸运的；吉利的→________
adv.幸运地→________
adv.不幸地
10．________
adj.
厌烦的→________
adj.令人厌烦的
11．________
vt.使更愉快；使更有希望→________
adj.明亮的；聪明的
12．________
adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→________
adj.使人沮丧的→________
n．沮丧
13．________
n．解释；讲解；说明→________
vt.解释；说明
14．________
n．失败→________
vi.失败
fortunate
fortunately　
unfortunately
bored　
boring
brighten
bright　
depressed
depressing
depression
explanation
explain
failure
fail
用准用活
1.[2020·江苏卷]One
________
(humour)
complaint
makes
a
funny
person.
But
too
many
complaints
will
bore
your
audience.
2．[2020·天津卷]The
President's
eyes
________
(bright)
at
her
show
of
spirit.
3．________，
when
he
went
abroad
to
try
his
________，
he
gained
great
wealth.(fortune)
4．The
children
in
the
mountain
village
have
no
____________，
so
their
teachers
often
tell
________
stories
to
________
them
after
class.(entertain)
humorous
brightened
Fortunately
fortune
entertainment　
entertaining
entertain
5．The
famous
________
is
said
to
have
________
a
humorous
________
at
yesterday's
evening
party，which
has
a
deep
impression
on
the
audience.(perform)
6．After
school，she
________
went
off
in
the
________
of
the
cinema
to
see
the
new
film
________
by
the
famous
________.(direct)
7．Although
he
________
many
times，he
didn't
admit
he
was
a
________.
He
would
face
the
challenge
bravely
and
tried
to
achieve
his
goal.(fail)
performer
performed
performance
directly　
direction
directed
director
failed
failure
8．She
tried
to
________
me
that
I
was
mistaken.
What
she
said
was
so
________
that
I
was
completely
________.(convince)
9．I
wanted
to
know
how
the
students
________
to
my
words
as
well
as
your
________.(react)
10．To
my
___________，
he
didn't
feel
___________
at
the
___________
news
that
his
brother
died
at
all.(astonish)
convince
convincing　
convinced
react
reaction
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　　直到现在
2．________________
对……满足
3．________________
穷的；缺少的
4．________________
挑出；辨别出
5．________________
切断；断绝
6．________________
好像
up
to
now
feel/be
content
with　
badly
off　
pick
out　
cut
off
as
if/as
though
7．________________
担任主角；主演
8．________________
对……挑剔
9．________________
破门而入
10．________________
突然……(起来)
11．________________
对……吃惊
12．________________
寻找
star
in
be
particular
about　
break
into
burst
into/out　
be
astonished
at
in
search
of
用准用活
1．Struck
by
the
terrible
earthquake,
his
village
was
________
from
the
outside.
2．Miss
Zhao
________
a
large
number
of
films
since
he
graduated
from
college.
3．There
have
been
more
than
200
students
signing
up
for
the
program
________.
4．Anna
was
________
to
deliver
a
speech
representing
the
whole
class
in
the
graduation
ceremony.
5．His
family
________
when
he
was
a
child,
but
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
the
best
primary
school.
6．Last
night
two
thieves
________
their
house
and
took
away
some
valuable
things
when
they
were
in
the
cinema.
cut
off
starred
in
up
to
now
picked
out
was
badly
off
broke
into
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．表示情绪的高频形容词集锦
①depressed　　　沮丧的
②delighted
欣喜的
③bored
厌烦的
④disappointed
失望的
⑤blue
沮丧的
⑥sad
悲伤的
2．“满足；满意”家族
①content
adj.
满足的；满意的
②satisfy
vt.
使满意；满足
③satisfaction
n.
满足，满意
④satisfied
adj.
满意的
⑤pleased
adj.
高兴的；满意的
⑥meet
vt.
满足
3．“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃
①pick
out
挑出；辨别出
②give
out
分发；耗尽；用光
③work
out
制定；解决；结果
④run
out
用光；耗尽
⑤turn
out
结果是；生产
⑥figure
out
算出；理解
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
句式仿写
1.常言道，“只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”。
____________________，
all
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
As
the
old
saying
goes
句式背诵
句型2　句式：现在分词短语作结果状语
Unfortunately
his
father
died，leaving
the
family
even
worse
off.
不幸地是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。
句式仿写
2.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]越野比赛使得我们可以临时从学业中走出来，使得我们精力更加充沛更加高兴。
The
Cross?Country
Running
Race
allowed
us
to
escape
from
our
lessons
for
a
while,
________________________________.
leaving
us
more
energetic
and
happier
句式背诵
句型3　句式：as
if引导方式状语从句
Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.
然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
句式仿写
3.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
Some
people，on
losing
a
job
or
a
special
relationship，may
________________________________________________.
feel
as
if
it
were
the
end
of
the
world
句式背诵
句型4　by表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时态
教材：By
his
teens，Charlie
had，through
his
humour，become
one
of
the
most
popular
child
actors
in
England.
查理在十多岁的时候，
凭借着自己的幽默，
已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。
句式仿写
4.到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。
By
this
time
of
next
year，all
of
you__________________________.
will
have
become
college
students
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．content
adj.满足的，满意的　n．满足，满意；所含之物，内容，含量　vt.使满足
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①My
parents
are
content
________
(live)
in
the
country,
where
the
air
is
fresh
and
clean.
②I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
visitors
will
______________________
thoughtful
and
excellent
service.
③[2019·天津卷完形]How
much
time
and
money
would
it
cost
to
replace
the
contents
of
that
little
wallet?
________________
to
live
be
content
with/be
satisfied
with　
所容纳之物
再写美——句式升级
④Those
will
surely
make
no
difference
in
life.
They
content
themselves
with
their
present
situations.
→Those
___________________________________
will
surely
make
no
difference
in
life.(合并升级为定语从句；content
adj.)
who
are
content
with
their
present
situations
佳句背诵　
He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed，so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
?
【发散思维】
“对……满意”的常用短语小结：
①be
content
with
②be
pleased
with
③be
satisfied
with
④be
happy
with
2.astonish
vt.使惊诧
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Lindsey's
husband
was
totally
________
(astonish)
by
the
unexpected
visit.
②Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
________
(astonish)ways.
?
astonished
astonishing
再写美——句型转换
To
my
astonishment，she
didn't
care
about
my
feelings.
→③She
didn't
care
about
my
feelings,
____________________.(定语从句)
→④________________________
she
didn't
care
about
my
feelings.(it作形式主语)
→⑤________________________
she
didn't
care
about
my
feelings.(what
引导的主语从句)
which
astonished
me
It
was
astonishing
that
What
astonished
me
was
that
(1)It
astonishes
sb.
that...　令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing
adj.
令人感到惊讶的
It
is
astonishing
that...
……令人感到惊讶
(3)astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at
对……感到惊讶
(4)astonishment
n.
惊讶
to
one's
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
佳句背诵　
He
was
astonished
to
see
how
his
hometown
had
changed
in
the
past
10
years.
他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了多么大的变化。
?
【名师指津】
“使某人非常惊讶的是”表达荟萃：
much
to
one's
surprise/amazement/astonishment
3.convince
vt.使信服；使相信
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]He
says
it's
not
easy
________
(convince)
people
that
nutria
(海狸鼠)
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
②I'm
afraid
that
I
can't
accept
your
argument，for
you
haven't
offered
enough
________
(convince)
evidence.
to
convince
convincing
再写美——微写作
所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
③So
I
can
serve
as
a
volunteer
to
guide
the
visitors
round
the
gallery
and
________________________________________.
I
am
convinced
that
I
am
qualified
for
the
job
(1)convince
sb.
of
sth.　　使某人信服……
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb.
that...
使某人确信……
(2)convinced
adj.
确信的，深信的
be
convinced
of/that...
确信……
(3)convincing
adj.
有说服力的；令人信服的
?
佳句背诵　
The
picture
convinces
me
that
it
is
even
more
important
to
be
a
good
daughter
than
a
good
student.
这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。
4.occasion
n．时刻，场合，时机
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷]________
the
other
occasion,
they
ate
a
rich
morning
meal
about
two
hours
before
they
started
walking.
②It's
helpful
to
put
children
in
an
occasion
________
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
③It's
on
the
festival
occasions
________
the
family
get
together
that
he
misses
his
later
father.
On　
where
when
再写美——微写作
[2019·江苏卷满分作文]依我看来，在这样的场合，校服比传统中式服装是更好的选择。
④In
my
view，the
school
uniforms
are
a
better
choice
than
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
________________________________.
for
such
an
occasion
(1)on
occasion(s)　　偶尔，有时
a
formal
occasion
正式场合
(2)occasional
adj.
偶尔的
occasionally
adv.
偶尔
佳句背诵　
Occasions
are
quite
rare
when
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
我很少有时间和孩子们待在一起。
?
【名师指津】
(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when引导定语从句；
(2)
occasion表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where引导定语从句。
5.particular
adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的　n．细节；细目
先练会——单句语法填空
①He
is
a
very
open?minded
man，and
won't
be
particular
________
these
small
things.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In
India,
________
(particular)outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband's
family
when
they
get
married.
再写美——微写作
③据我所知，这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。
As
far
as
I
know,
this
kind
of
food
is
rich
in
nutrition，and
it
________________________________________.
about
particularly　
contains
a
lot
of
minerals
in
particular
(1)be
particular
about/over
sth.　　对……挑剔
be
particular
to
do
sth.
特地做某事
(2)in
particular＝particularly
尤其；特别
?
佳句背诵　I
am
particularly
good
at
spoken
English
and
have
a
deep
understanding
of
cultures
of
our
city,
which
will
greatly
help
me
do
the
job.
我尤其擅长英语口语，并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解，这对我的工作有很大的帮助。
?
【发散思维】表示“尤其；特别”的副词还有：specially;
especially等。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2017·江苏卷]The
quality
of
life
has
improved
and
watching
films
is
regarded
as
a
good
means
of
________
(entertain).
2．[2018·浙江卷]Since
his
regular
job
was
________
(bore),
I
asked
him
why
he
just
didn't
do
his
sideline
(副业)
full?time.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]This
is
quite
important，because
it
is
________
(direct)
related
to
your
commitment.
entertainment
boring　
directly
4．Having
friends
means
that
you
will
have
someone
to
talk
to
so
that
you
won't
feel
lonely
and
________
(depress)．
5．According
to
my
own
understanding,
a
good
teacher
is
also
a
good
________
(perform)
in
class.
6．[2017·江苏卷]A
quick
review
of
successes
and
________
(fail)
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
shape
your
year
ahead.
depressed
performer　
failures
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
________
(whisper)
support.
2．He
went
to
bed
________
(drink),
and
when
he
woke
up
he
found
he
still
had
his
shoes
on.
3．It
is
for
these
reasons
that
I
am
firmly
________
(convince)
that
this
rule
will
promote
the
learning
atmosphere
and
our
teamwork
spirit.
4．Tom
struggled
to
his
feet
and
________
(slide)
out
of
the
room
without
anyone
notice
him.
5．Thanks
to
his
help
and
hard
work
all
the
financial
problems
________________
(overcome)
up
to
now.
whispering　
drunk　
convinced　
slid　
have
been
overcome
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．It
is
confusing
that
the
wealthy
man
thought
of
himself
as
________
failure
in
terms
of
educating
his
son.
2．Your
books
and
magazines
are
almost
________
a
mess,
so
go
and
put
them
in
order.
3．We
were
astonished
________
(hear)
the
news
that
she
had
been
reduced
to
begging
in
the
street.
4．The
baby
is
sleeping.
Therefore,
I
would
rather
you
talked
________
a
whisper.
a
in
to
hear　
in
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．pick
out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
一词多义——写出下列句中pick
out的含义
①She
was
picked
out
from
dozens
of
applicants
for
the
job.
________________
②Although
he
had
not
seen
his
sister
for
twenty
years，he
picked
her
out
as
soon
as
she
got
off
the
plane.
________________
③Having
read
the
passage
many
times,
I
finally
picked
out
its
main
idea.
________________
?
挑出
辨别出
领会
pick
up　拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)
学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick
one's
pocket
扒窃；掏包
?
佳句背诵　
I
am
wondering
whether
you
can
pick
him
up
at
the
airport
at
your
convenience.
我想知道你是否可以在方便的时候去机场接他。
2.cut
off切断；断绝
先练会——用cut
短语填空
①[2020·天津卷]It
prevents
people
who
are
________
from
society
falling
victim
to
cheaters.
②It
is
bad
manners
for
you
to
always
________
when
other
people
are
talking.
③She
was
really
________
when
all
her
friends
refused
to
help
her.
?
再写美——微写作
④做演讲时，你最好删去不重要的细节。
When
you
give
a
speech,
________________________________.
cut
off
cut
in
cut
up　
you'd
better
cut
out
unimportant
details
cut
in　　插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut
down
削减；删节；砍倒
cut
out
删掉；剪除
cut
up
切碎；伤心；难过
cut
away
砍掉；切掉
佳句背诵　
When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
cut
off
from
the
world.
当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。
3.句型公式：as引导定语从句
(教材P18)As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·天津卷]________
is
described
in
Paragraph
4,
taking
a
small
kid
to
a
half?hour
Story
Time
allows
the
parent
to
enjoy
quiet
reading.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors,
________
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
?
再写美——微写作
③常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”
__________________，
“A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.”
As
which
As
the
saying
goes
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the
same,
such,
as,
so等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
佳句背诵　
The
air
quality
in
the
city，as
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
正如报道的一样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月提高了。
4.句型公式：分词短语作结果状语
(教材P18)Unfortunately
his
father
died，leaving
the
family
even
worse
off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了。
先练会——单句语法填空
①For
the
sake
of
convenience,
people
use
plastic
in
their
daily
life,
________
(leave)
large
amount
of
waste.
②They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath，only
______________
(tell)
they
were
fired.
再写美——句式升级
③[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently.
It
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay.
→First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently,
____________________________________________.(分词作状语)
leaving
to
be
told　
allowing
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off为现在分词短语作结果状语。
(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。
(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
佳句背诵　
I
believe
the
experience
will
also
be
beneficial
to
you,
making
your
life
as
an
exchange
student
more
colourful
and
rewarding.
我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
________
(make)
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]There
are
________
many
famous
artists
present
at
this
year's
music
festival
that
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend.
3．________
is
mentioned
above,
what
elderly
people
in
the
nursing
home
need
is
warmth
and
love.
making
so
As　
4．Although
his
family
was
badly
________
at
that
time,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
the
best
high
school.
5．By
this
time
of
next
year,
all
of
you
________________
(become)
college
students.
6．Some
people,
on
losing
a
job
or
a
special
relationship,
may
feel
as
if
it
________
(be)
the
end
of
the
world.
off　
will
have
become
were
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．In
our
astonishment,
the
factory
is
still
polluting
the
river,
makes
the
river
heavily
polluted.
Unluckily,
the
local
government
doesn's
react
the
problem
positively.
_____________________________________________________
2．Nowadays,
many
people
would
like
have
pet
dogs
or
cats.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
pets
are
amused
and
entertaining,
but
we
are
in
a
way
doing
harm
to
them.
_____________________________________________________
第一句：In→To;
makes→making；第二句：react后加to
第一句：like后加to；第二句：amused→amusing
3．Which
can
be
seen
from
the
data,
people
living
in
this
area
are
well
off
than
before.
Also,
they
are
convincing
that
they
will
make
greater
progress
in
the
future.
____________________________________________________
4．I'm
afraid
that
I
can't
accept
your
argument,
for
you
haven't
offered
enough
convinced
evidence.
Particular,
all
the
people
concerned
are
in
line
with
my
attitude.
It's
really
hard
to
pick
up
someone
who
shares
your
point
of
view.
____________________________________________________
第一句：Which→As；well→better；第二句：convincing→convinced
第一句：convinced→convincing；第二句：Particular→Particularly；第三句：up→out
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．当我有压力和厌烦的时候，是音乐帮我度过了这些困难的日子。
When
I
am
stressful
and
bored,
________________________________________.
2．他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们从来都没存在过似的。
They
completely
ignore
these
facts
as
if
________________________.
it
is
music
that
helps
me
get
through
the
tough
days
they
never
existed
3．当今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍，这对我们的生活和环境造成严重的危害。
①These
days，breaking
traffic
rules
and
littering
are
not
uncommon,
______________________________________.(分词作状语)
②These
days，breaking
traffic
rules
and
littering
are
not
uncommon,
__________________________________________.(定语从句)
4．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]I
believe
that
you
like
paper?cutting,
so
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
the
exhibition.
→______________________________，
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
the
exhibition.(升级加黑词汇；分词作状语)
causing
serious
harm
to
our
life
and
the
environment
which
causes
serious
harm
to
our
life
and
the
environment
Convinced
that
you
like
paper?cutting
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·天津卷阅读B]I've
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
________________
2．[2020·江苏卷阅读D]In
looking
into
the
stories
of
biological
discovery,
I
also
began
to
find
something
else,
a
collection
of
scientists,
usually
brilliant,
occasionally
half?mad,
who
made
the
discoveries.________________
3．[2019·江苏卷]These
volcanoes
are
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,
leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,
the
caldera.________________
adj.迷人的；有魅力的　
adv.偶尔
adj.巨大的
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]We
may
think
we're
a
culture
that
gets
rid
of
our
worn
technology
at
the
first
sight
of
something
shiny
and
new,
but
a
new
study
shows
that
we
keep
using
our
old
devices
(装置)
well
after
they
go
out
of
style.________________
2．[2017·北京卷]
For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.________________
adj.过时的
n.故障
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出direct的含义
A．adj.直接的　B．vt.导演　C．vt.指示；命令　D．vt.指挥
1．A
policeman
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
road，directing
the
traffic.
________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March.
________
3．The
film
The
Devil
Child
of
Nezha
Comes
into
the
World
directed
by
Yangyu
is
popular
with
young
people.________
4．He
directed
that
we
(should)
keep
calm
in
face
of
danger.
________
D
A
B
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Some
researches
show
that
laughter
can
ease
the
physical
tension
and
make
us
relaxed.That's
1.________
Guo
Degang's
crosstalk
pieces
are
so
popular
with
common
people.
When
young,
he
worked
hard
to
entertain
people
with
his
2.________
(humour)
performance,
but
he
was
badly
off.
Gradually,
his
crosstalk
was
accepted
by
common
people
and
thanks
to
the
Internet,
he
seemed
to
become
3.________
(success)
overnight.
why
humorous
successful　
Up
4.________
now,
he
has
created
more
than
one
thousand
crosstalk
pieces,
5.________
(make)
him
famous
throughout
China.
But
he
was
not
content
with
his
achievements
and
hosted
a
lot
of
6.
_________
(entertain)
programs
on
TV
and
radio.
He
has
picked
7.________
many
students,
among
whom
Yue
Yunpeng
is
the
most
outstanding
and
he
has
a
special
way
8.________
(amuse)
his
audience.
He
has
even
starred
in
several
films.
In
order
to
create
more
crosstalk,
Guo
Degang
and
his
men
try
not
to
be
cut
9.________
from
the
outside
world.
They
try
their
best
to
overcome
all
kinds
of
difficulties
10.________
(satisfy)
their
audience.
to
making
entertainment
out　
to
amuse
off　
to
satisfy
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，要参加演讲比赛，演讲的内容是你最喜欢的名人。请按以下写作要求写一篇发言稿。
①最喜欢的人物；②介绍喜欢的名人的成就；③介绍喜欢这个名人的原因。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡词汇：to
begin
with，what's
more，however)
The
celebrity
I
like
best
is
Ni
Ping.①________________
(众所周知)，Ni
Ping
is
neither
as
ordinary
hostess
nor
an
ordinary
actress.However，few
people
may
know
she
is
talented
in
painting.
?After
she
retired，she
is
not
satisfied
with
doing
nothing
at
all，so
she
began
drawing
just
to
②__________________
(自娱自乐)．?She
struggled
to
create
her
own
style
of
painting，which
makes
her
paintings
more
attractive.
As
is
known
entertain
herself
The
reasons
why
I
like
Ni
Ping
best
are
listed
as
follows.
To
begin
with，her
paintings
are
so
subtle
and
lively
that
they
make
everyone
astonished.What's
more，her
positive
attitude
towards
life
and
determination
to
overcome
difficulties
always
make
me
inspired
whenever
I
am
in
trouble.
③__________________________________
(到目前为止，我向倪萍学到了很多)．
I
have
learnt
a
lot
from
Ni
Ping
up
to
now
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
is
satisfied
with→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用形容词作状语升级句?
After
she
retired,
_______________________________________
______________________________________________________.
(2)利用现在分词作结果状语升级句?
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
is
content
with
not
satisfied
with
doing
nothing
at
all，she
began
drawing
just
to
entertain
herself
She
struggled
to
create
her
own
style
of
painting，making
her
paintings
more
attractive.(共69张PPT)
Unit
4　Body
language
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之跨文化沟通
【课前素养锤炼】
As
we
communicate
with
more
and
more
foreigners,
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
differences
in
our
body
language.
As
we
can
see
from
the
table，there
exist
many
differences
between
Chinese
and
American
body
language.
For
example，there
are
more
touching
gestures
in
China
than
in
America.
Women
or
girls
in
China
often
walk
hand
in
hand，which
is
very
rare
in
America.
Americans
think
it
rude
to
put
out
one's
tongue，while
the
Chinese
often
use
this
gesture
when
they
are
embarrassed.
What's
more，Chinese
people
will
pat
children
on
the
head
if
they
like
them，while
Americans
do
so
to
offer
encouragement
or
comfort.
All
in
all，only
by
fully
understanding
all
differences
in
body
language
can
we
expect
to
achieve
proper
communication.
句式锤炼——it作形式宾语
1．We
__________________________________________________
a
picking
activity
on
a
farm,
for
we
not
only
gained
knowledge
of
gardening
but
also
had
a
better
understanding
of
nature.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
我们认为在农场上参加采摘活动既有意义又有回报，因为我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。
2．_________________________________
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗很有趣。
3．For
one
thing，joining
the
school
English
Corner
every
week,
______________________________________________
foreign
students
who
will
come
to
our
school.[2018·浙江卷书面表达]
一方面，我每周都参加学校的英语角，我认为与来我们学校的外国学生交流并不困难。
considered
it
both
meaningful
and
rewarding
to
take
part
in
I
find
it
great
fun
to
learn
the
poems
I
don't
think
it
difficult
for
me
to
communicate
with
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.posture　
□2.crossroads
□3.frown
□4.misread
□5.facial
□6.fist
□7.yawn
□8.respectful
□9.subjective
□10.false
□11.cassette
□12.employee
n.姿势；体态
n.十字路口
vi.皱眉；蹙额
vt.读错；误解　
adj面部的
n.拳头
vi.打呵欠
adj.恭敬的
adj.主观的
adj.错误的；假的
n.磁带
n.雇员
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
n.
宿舍
2．________
vi.&
vt.
拥抱
3．________
n.
作用；功能；职能vi.
起作用；运转
4.
________
n.
食堂
5．________
n.
安逸；舒适vt.
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
6．________
n.
等级；军衔
7．________
vi.
猛冲；突进
8．________
adv.
简单地；只
dormitory
hug
function
canteen
ease
rank
dash
simply
核心单词练通
1.[2020·天津卷满分作文]From
now
on,
I
am
a
young
________
(成年人)
and
I'm
confident
that
the
future
is
bright
in
front
of
me.
2．Tom
is
________
(可能的)
to
come
this
weekend
so
we
must
make
some
preparations
in
advance.
3．The
volleyball
fans
________
(拥抱)
each
other
when
they
heard
the
exciting
news
that
Chinese
team
won
the
championship.
4．At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
________
(approach)
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
adult
likely
hugged
approaches
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]____________
(represent)
our
school,
I'm
more
than
delighted
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
Chinese
classical
music
concert.
6．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]I'm
a
Chinese
college
student
________
(major)
in
Art
and
I'm
studying
in
London
now.
7．[2018·浙江卷满分作文]For
one
thing,
I
have
developed
fluency
in
________
(speak)
English.I
have
no
difficulty
(in)
communicating
with
them.
Representing　
majoring
spoken
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．社团；联系；联想→________
vt.把……联系起来
2．________
adj.好奇的→________
adv.好奇地→________
n．好奇心
3．________
vt.保护；保卫→________
n．防御；保卫
4．___________
vt.误解；误会→____________
n．误解；误会
5．________
adj.口语的→________
adj.未说出口的；非口语的
6．________
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→________
adj.真实的→________
n．真实；真理
association
associate
curious　
curiously
curiosity
defend　
defence　
misunderstand
misunderstanding
spoken
unspoken
truly
true
truth
7．________
n．怒气；怒火→________
adj.生气的
8．________
vi.&
vt.迎接；问候→________
n．迎接；问候；招呼
9．________
n．陈述；说明→________
vt.陈述；说明
10．________
adj.面部的→________
n．脸
anger
angry
greet
greeting
statement
state
facial
face
用准用活
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As
to
the
play,
our
weakness
lies
in
such
respects
as
roles'
________
(face)expressions,
logical
stress
of
dialogue
and
stage
set.
2．They
have
maintained
a
close
________
(associate)
with
a
college
in
the
US.
3．The
two
high
school
students
will
receive
free
education
for
their
brave
behavior,
according
to
a
________
(state)
released.
4．If
you
______________
somebody,
it's
likely
to
lead
to
a
______________.(misunderstand)
facial
association
statement
misunderstand
misunderstanding　
5．The
________
boy
looked
at
the
box
________
and
then
he
opened
it
out
of
________.(curious)
6．To
tell
you
the
________，
I'm
________
grateful
for
your
helping
me
make
my
dream
come
________.(true)
7．In
time
of
war，lots
of
money
will
be
spent
on
________
and
many
measures
will
be
taken
to
________
a
country
from
being
attacked.(defend)
curious
curiously
curiosity
truth　
truly
true
defence
defend
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
对……感到好奇的
2．________________
保卫……以免
3．________________
相反地
4．________________
有可能做某事
5．________________
总的来说；通常
6．________________
接近；靠近
7．________________
好像
8．________________
舒适地
9．________________
背对；背弃
10．________________
丢脸
be
curious
about
defend
against　
on
the
contrary
be
likely
to
do
sth.　
in
general　
get
close
to
as
if　
at
ease　
turn
one's
back
to
lose
face
用准用活
1．Mum
________________
me,
which
meant
that
she
was
probably
angry
with
me.
2．________，
a
wide
variety
of
extra?curricular
activities
will
broaden
our
horizons，and
make
us
relaxed.
3．When
children
are
in
a
familiar
environment，they
will
feel
________
and
perform
well.
4．Jackson
didn't
admit
his
mistake,
because
he
didn't
want
to
________
before
the
whole
class.
5．When
the
door
was
opened
suddenly，the
boy
covered
his
head
with
his
hands
________
in
defence.
turned
her
back
to　
In
general　
at
ease　
lose
face
as
if
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．表示“主要的；重要的”的形容词荟萃
①major　主要的；重要的
②main
主要的
③primary
主要的；首要的
④chief
首要的
⑤leading
重要的，首位的
⑥vital
极其重要的
2．后缀?ly结尾的形容词集锦
①likely
可能的
②weekly
每周的
③costly
昂贵的
④daily
日常的
⑤friendly
友好的
⑥lively
活泼的
⑦lovely
可爱的
3．表示“通常；总之”的短语大全
①in
general　通常
②generally
speaking
一般说来
③in
a
word
总之
④all
in
all
总之
⑤in
conclusion
总之
⑥in
short/brief
总之；简言之
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　the＋序数词＋n.＋to
do
sth.
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
句式仿写
1.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。
As
the
first
female
scientist
______________________
in
China，Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
Medals
of
the
Republic
on
September
29th,2019.
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
句式背诵
句型2　
not
all“并非所有的都……”，表示部分否定
Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
句式仿写
2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
__________________________，for
it
is
quite
hard
for
some
of
them.
Not
all
are
willing
to
do
such
work
句式背诵
句型3　be
likely
to
do
sth.“有可能做某事”
However,
people
from
places
like
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.
不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
句式仿写
3.那些长时间坐在电脑前的人更容易患上与颈部、背部和腰部有关的疾病。
Those
who
sit
before
computers
for
long
hours
________________________________
connected
with
the
neck,
back
and
waist.
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
diseases
句式背诵
句型4　It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句
We
can
often
be
wrong
about
each
other,
so
it
is
an
amazing
thing
that
we
understand
each
other
as
well
as
we
do!
尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！
句式仿写
4.中国在教育和技术方面取得了如此巨大的进步，这是一件令人惊讶的事情。
_____________________
China
has
made
such
great
advancement
in
education
and
technology.
It
is
an
amazing
thing
that
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．represent
vt.
代表；描绘；声称
先练会——单句语法填空
①They
represented
their
concern
for
the
safety
of
these
children
________
the
authorities.
②In
the
afternoon,
you
together
with
some
of
our
student
________
(represent)
are
going
to
visit
the
HaiHe
River
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
there.
?
to
representatives
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛一些事宜。
③__________________，
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
game.
④__________________，
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
game.
Representing
our
school
On
behalf
of
our
school
(1)represent
sb./sth.
as/to
be...宣称某人为……；
把某事叙述为……
represent
sth.
to
sb.
向某人说明(传
达)某事
(2)represent
sb./on
behalf
of
sb.
代表某人
(3)representative
n.
代表adj.
典型的；有代表性的
?
佳句背诵　Last
but
not
least,
I
feel
it
a
great
honour
to
represent
my
class
to
take
part
in
the
group
dancing
competition.
最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。
2.curious
adj.好奇的
先练会——单句语法填空
①I
was
curious
________
(know)
more
about
it,
so
I
went
to
the
library
to
consult
books.
②After
half
an
hour
of
waiting
for
their
flight
to
arrive,
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
________
(curious)．
?
再写美——微写作
③[2019·天津卷满分作文]我们对西方艺术很好奇，所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。
We
________________________，
so
we'd
like
you
to
deliver
a
speech
about
the
history
of
it.
to
know
curiously
are
curious
about
Western
art
(1)be
curious
about　
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
(2)curiosity
n.
好奇；好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
with
curiosity＝curiously
好奇地
?
佳句背诵　It
is
good
to
be
curious
about
the
world
around
you
because
I
think
curiosity
is
the
best
teacher.
对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
3.approach
vt.&vi.走近；要求；接近；
靠近　n．接近；方法；途径
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·浙江卷7月读后续写]So
I
________
(approach)our
uninvited
guest
slowly
and,
through
the
fence,
sprayed
him
in
the
face.
②The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approaches
to
________
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
③All
the
________
(approach)
to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police
yesterday.
?
approached
finding　
approaches
全选删除，然后带格式黏再写美——一句多译
[2020·浙江卷7月满分作文]此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。
④What's
more,
___________________________________________
___________________，
we
are
busy
making
full
preparations
for
it.(with复合结构)
⑤Besides,
_______________________________________________
______________________，
we
are
busy
making
full
preparations
for
it.(as引导状语从句)贴
with
the
College
Entrance
Examination
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner
as
the
College
Entrance
Examination
approaches/draws
near/is
around
the
corner
(1)an
approach
to...　
(做某事的)方法/途径；
接近，靠近
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
(2)approach
sth.
靠近/接近……
with...
approaching
在……快到的时候
?
佳句背诵　
Approaching
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
接近市中心时，我们看到一尊大约10米高的石像。
?
【名师指津】
“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：
①the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
②the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth.
③the
means
of
(doing)
sth.
④the
method
of
(doing)
sth.
4.defend
vt.保护；保卫
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①[2020·天津卷]“Small
does
not
mean
weak,
sir，”
she
defended
________
(she)．
②It
is
said
that
the
murderer
has
employed
a
famous
lawyer
to
defend
him.________________
?
再写美——微写作
③这座纪念碑是为了纪念为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵。
The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
died
________________________.
herself
辩护
in
defence
of
their
country
(1)defend...from/against　保护……以免受
defend
oneself
为自己辩护；自卫
(2)defence
n.
防御；保卫
in
defence
of
为了保卫……
佳句背诵　
It
is
the
nature
of
a
mother
to
do
all
she
can
to
defend
her
child
from
harm
and
danger.
父母总会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害是自然的。
5.major
adj.主要的；重要的　n．专业　vi.主修
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①He
inspired
me
________
(major)
in
English
in
college，to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.
②[2019·浙江卷]Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.________________
?
再写美——词汇升级
③Generally
speaking,
if
you
look
at
the
audience
at
a
classical
concert,
most
of
them
are
over
the
age
of
fifty.
→Generally
speaking,
if
you
look
at
the
audience
at
a
classical
concert,
________________
them
are
over
the
age
of
fifty.
to
major
一个重要的转折点　
the
majority
of
(1)major
in　主修
a
major
cause
一个主要原因
(2)in
the
majority
占大多数
the
majority
of
大多数……
?
佳句背诵　
As
a
graduate
majoring
in
the
English
language,
I
feel
excited
to
apply
for
the
position.[2018·浙江卷6月满分作文]
作为主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·江苏卷]I
don't
really
understand
every
line
he
recites,
but
I
believe
he
________
(true)
loves
the
poems
himself.
2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Many
Chinese
people
have
a
____________
(misunderstand)
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
truly
misunderstanding
3．They
help
us
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
our
________
(curious)
about
scientific
discoveries.
4．I
burst
into
________
(angry)
when
he
didn't
give
me
a
reasonable
explanation
for
his
absence.
5．The
trees
planted
at
the
end
of
the
1990s
have
become
a
powerful
________
(defend)
against
the
strong
wind.
curiosity
anger
defence
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．We
were
having
a
meeting
when
Johnson
came
________
(dash)
in
with
a
piece
of
paper
in
his
hand.
2．________________
(misunderstand)
by
others
when
you
do
nothing
wrong
at
all
is
quite
a
bad
experience.
3．Those
athletes
________
(represent)
their
countries
are
eager
to
win
the
Olympic
medals.
4．We
must
adapt
our
approach
to
________
(solve)
a
problem,
for
each
situation
is
different
from
the
others.
dashing　
Being
misunderstood
representing
solving
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The
clerk
greeted
James
and
his
wife
________
a
smile
when
they
came
into
the
bank.
2．He
planned
to
learn
Kungfu
in
the
summer
holidays
so
that
he
can
defend
himself
________
being
attacked.
3．Much
to
his
delight,
the
top
student
will
represent
his
school
________
(make)
a
speech
at
the
meeting.
4．The
library
is
functioning
________
a
temporary
hospital
to
cope
with
people
injured
in
the
earthquake.
with
against　
to
make　
as
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．in
general总的来说；通常
先练会——单句语法填空
①________
general，studying
international
customs
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today's
world
of
cultural
crossroads!
②________
a
general
rule，the
more
expensive
the
computer
is，the
better
it
is.
③________
short,
I
will
do
my
best
to
help
make
the
sports
meet
a
big
success.
?
In
As　
In
再写美——一句多译
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]一般来说，你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。
④_______________，
your
arrival
shouldn't
be
later
than
the
fixed
time.
⑤________，
you
shouldn't
arrive
later
than
the
fixed
time.
Generally
speaking
In
general
(1)as
a
general
rule　一般而言；通常
generally
speaking
总体而言；一般而言
(2)on
the
whole＝to
sum
up
总的来说
as
a
whole
就整体来看，一般地说
in
a
word
总之
in
short/brief
简而言之；总之
?
佳句背诵　
We're
trying
to
raise
awareness
about
the
environment
in
general
and
air
pollution
in
particular.
我们正在努力提高人们总的环境意识，特别是空气污染的意识。
2.at
ease舒适；快活；自由自在
先练会——单句语法填空
①We
live
in
an
age
when
more
information
is
available
________
greater
ease
than
ever
before.
②We
live
in
an
age
when
more
information
is
available
________
(ease)
than
ever
before.
?
再写美——词汇升级
③When
you
feel
nervous，you'd
better
listen
to
some
light
music
to
relax
yourself.
→When
you
feel
nervous，you'd
better
listen
to
some
light
music
to
________________________________.
with
easily　
put
yourself
at
ease
(1)feel/look
at
ease
　感到/看上去心情放松
put
sb.
at
ease
使某人放松
take
one's
ease
休息；轻松一下
(2)with
ease
轻易地；毫不费力地
(3)
ease
sb.
of
sth.
减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
?
佳句背诵　
In
addition，we
spent
several
days
in
the
countryside，which
made
us
feel
at
ease.
此外，我们在乡下待了几天，这让我们感到很自在。
3.句型公式：the
first/last
(one/person)
to
do
sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”
(教材P26)The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
先练会——单句语法填空
①Yang
Liwei
is
not
only
the
first
Chinese
________
(go)
to
space
but
also
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
②As
far
as
I
know，Amy
was
the
only
person
________
(witness)
the
car
accident.
to
go
to
witness
再写美——微写作
③[2018·浙江卷满分作文]我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I
can
speak
fluent
English
and
I
am
____________________________for
further
study.
the
first
student
in
my
class
to
go
abroad
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the
next，the
only，the
last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。
?
佳句背诵　
Beijing
has
become
the
first
city
to
host
both
Summer
and
Winter
Olympic
Games.
北京成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
4.句型公式：be
likely
to
do
sth.有可能做某事
(教材P26)However，people
from
places
like
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.
不过，来自像西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
先练会——单句语法填空
①People
are
likely
________________
(forget)
their
own
tradition
and
culture
if
they
focus
too
much
on
foreign
festivals.
②I
have
learned
that
Mr.
Brown
disagrees
with
you.
Your
suggestion
is
________
(like)
to
be
accepted
under
present
condition.
再写美——一句多译
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。
③________________________
your
friends
feel
embarrassed
if
you
don't
know
China's
table
manners.
④________________________
your
friends
feel
embarrassed
if
you
don't
know
China's
table
manners.
to
forget　
unlikely　
It
is
likely
that
you
make
You
are
likely
to
make
(1)sb./sth.
be
likely
to
do
sth.
＝It's
likely
that...意为“……做某事是可能的”。
(2)sb./sth.
be
unlikely
to
do
sth.
＝It's
unlikely
that...意为“……做某事是不可能的”。
(3)It
is
probable/possible
that...有可能……
?
佳句背诵　
You
are
likely
to
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
?
【名师指津】
possible
只能用it
作形式主语，
构成It
is
possible
for
sb.to
do
sth.或
It
is
possible
that...
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．There
is
evidence
showing
that
gentle
music
can
make
people
feel
at
________.
2．[2016·浙江卷10月]Studies
show
that
people
who
volunteer
are
less
likely
________
(develop)
depression
(抑郁)
than
people
who
don't.
3．It
is
amazing
________
China
has
made
such
great
advancement
in
education
and
technology.
4．A
basketball
hit
him
________
the
head
when
he
was
riding
along
the
street.
?
ease
to
develop
that
on
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Linda
and
I,
represents
our
class,
will
take
part
in
the
seminar
to
be
held
this
weekend,
where
we
will
discuss
three
different
approaches
on
the
study
of
mathematics.
_______________________________________________________
2．I
am
a
sophomore,
majoring
at
Chinese
literature.
Out
of
curious,
I
always
explore
the
old
and
powerful
country
alone.
Travel
around
the
country
is
really
an
unforgettable
experience.
______________________________________________________
represents→representing;
on→to
第一句：at→in；第二句：curious→curiosity；第三句：Travel→Travelling
3．Considering
your
excellent
speaking
English,
you
will
be
representative
for
our
school
in
the
activity.
I
must
say
you
are
the
first
student
in
our
school
attend
this
activity.
_____________________________________________________
4．Naturally,
you
are
possible
to
get
angry
when
you
feel
that
you
have
lost
your
face.
But
you
should
put
yourself
with
ease
and
avoid
conflicts.
____________________________________________________
第一句：speaking→spoken;
for→of；第二句：attend
前加to
第一句：possible→likely;
去掉face前的your；第二句：with→at
维度3　完成句子/一句多译
1．如果你精通英语的话，你更有可能得到这份工作。
You
_______________________
if
you
have
a
good
command
of
English.
2．众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。
As
we
all
know,
_______________________________
is
a
good
habit.
are
more
likely
to
get
the
job
going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early
3．面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
①________________，
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
v．)
②________________，
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
v．)
③________________，
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
n．)
4．面对危险，并非所有的人都能保持冷静。
①________________________
in
the
face
of
danger.
②________________________
in
the
face
of
danger.
Faced
with
difficulties
Facing
difficulties　
In
the
face
of
difficulties
Not
all
the
people
can
keep
calm
All
the
people
cannot
keep
calm
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·天津卷阅读C]Well,
it
functions
by
analyzing
the
waves
of
the
incoming
sound
and
creating
a
second
set
of
outgoing
waves.
________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]In
another,
employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
________________
3．[2019·北京卷阅读A]Want
to
explore
new
cultures，meet
new
people
and
do
something
worthwhile
at
the
same
time？You
can
do
all
the
three
with
Global
Development
Association
(GDA)．________________
vi.运转
n.雇员
n.协会
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·浙江卷7月]However,
a
variety
of
types
is
represented
here.________________
2．[2020·浙江卷]Then
we
realized
that
the
spray
had
only
angered
him
even
more.
________________
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D]“They
are
simply
a
stranger
to
the
land，”
said
Rodney
C．Jubilado,
a
University
of
Hawaii
researcher
who
studies
the
Bajau.
________________
4．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Over
the
years,
there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
________________
vt.展示　
vt.使发怒，激怒；恼火　
adv.完全地，确定地
v.处理
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出rank的含义
A．n.地位　B．n.军衔　C．vt.分等级；排名
1．Shandong
Province
produced
50
million
pounds
of
apples
this
year，ranking
second
in
China.
________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]I
was
the
queen
of
the
playground.
Then
came
my
tweens
and
teens，and
mean
girls
and
cool
kids.
They
rose
in
the
ranks
not
by
being
friendly
but
by
smoking
cigarettes，breaking
rules
and
playing
jokes
on
others，among
whom
I
soon
found
myself.
________
3．He
was
soon
promoted
to
the
rank
of
captain.
________
C
A
B
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Body
language
differs
in
different
cultures.
Some
hug,
some
kiss
cheeks,
and
others
shake
hands.
Without
a
good
command
1.________
major
body
language,
we
are
likely
2.________
(have)
misunderstanding
when
communicating.
In
general,
body
language
is
3.________
(much)
important
when
we
are
not
fluent
in
a
foreign
language.
When
we
are
abroad,
we
in
fact
represent
the
country
we
come
from,
so
we
must
try
not
to
lose
face
because
of
our
4.________
(proper)
behavior.
On
the
other
hand,
in
our
own
country,
we
should
try
to
put
foreigners
at
ease.
of
to
have
more
improper
However,
some
gestures
are
5.________
(universal)
accepted.
Smile,
for
example,
6.________
(mean)
that
you
are
friendly
in
almost
every
culture.
So
next
time,
whether
you
are
in
the
dormitory
7.________
in
the
canteen,
you
can
greet
everyone
with
a
smile
when
8.________
(approach)
them,
so
as
not
to
take
trouble
to
say
hello
to
every
acquaintance.
With
the
advance
of
globalization,
body
language
9.________
well
as
foreign
languages
is
becoming
more
and
more
practical.
If
you
are
curious
about
it,
the
first
thing
to
be
10.________
(consider)
is
how
to
use
it
properly.
universally
means　
or　
approaching
as
considered
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡词汇：otherwise，for
example,
in
a
word)
Dear
Professor
Smith，
On
behalf
of
our
school,
I'm
writing
to
convey
our
sincere
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
about
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.
In
a
word，your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
and
broadened
our
view.
Through
the
lecture，we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way
①_______________________
(手势意思也不相同)．For
example，the
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
②________________
(摇头)
means
“yes”
in
some
countries.
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
③___________________________
(与人交流时)
from
other
cultures.
Otherwise，there
④_____________________________________
(更有可能有误会)
in
communication.
Thanks
again
for
your
wonderful
lecture.
Yours，
Li
Hua
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same
shaking
one's
head
when
communicating
with
people
are
more
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
On
behalf
of→____________________
2．用not
only...but
also...倒装句式升级第一段第二句
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Representing
In
a
word，not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broaden
our
view.(共69张PPT)
Unit
5　Theme
parks
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之主题公园
【课前素养锤炼】
Located
in
Shenzhen，China
Folk
Culture
Village
is
a
large
cultural
tourism
destination
that
presents
the
folk
arts，customs
and
architecture
of
the
different
ethnic
groups
of
China.
Covering
an
area
of
over
200,000
squaremeters,
it
contains
24
typical
villages
with
houses
and
streets，which
reflect
the
colorful
Chinese
culture
in
many
aspects.
The
Culture
Village
features
performances
of
folk
dancing
and
singing
and
Chinese
folk
art
displays.
Besides，various
festivals
are
held
regularly
in
a
magnificent
manner.
China
Folk
Culture
Village
will
bring
you
into
the
charming
cultural
world
of
China
and
it
is
well
worth
a
visit.
句式锤炼——分词作状语
1．________________________________，
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us
and
welcome
you
to
show
your
performance.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]
知道你喜欢古典音乐，我想邀请你加入我们的活动，欢迎你来演出。
2．_______________________，
I
couldn't
help
thinking
of
my
pleasant
childhood.
听到他们唱这首歌，我不禁想起了我快乐的童年。
3．_________________________________________，
I
hurried
to
help
her.
回到家看到妈妈在准备晚饭，我赶紧去帮她。
Knowing
that
you
are
fond
of
classical
music
Hearing
them
singing
the
song
Arriving
home
and
seeing
my
mother
preparing
supper
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.cartoon　　　
□2.fantasy
□3.carpenter
□4.craftsman
□5.sword
□6.tournament
□7.athletic
□8.jungle
□9.brand
□10.shuttle
□11.souvenir
□12.sneaker
□13.brochure
□14.freeway
□15.creature
n.漫画；动画片
n.幻想；怪念头
n.木匠
n.匠人；能工巧匠
n.剑
n.锦标赛；联赛
adj.运动的
n.丛林
n.商标；牌子　
n.
往返汽车；航天飞机
n.纪念品　
n.运动鞋　
n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南
n.高速公路　
n.生物；动物
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
n.
漫画；动画片
2．________
vt.
保存；保留n.
保护区
3．________
n.
旅游业
4．________
pron.
无论哪一个；任何一个
5．________
adv.&
conj.
无论在什么地方；各处
6．________
n.
布
7．________
adj.
独一无二的；仅有的
8．________
n.
行动；事迹
cartoon
preserve
tourism
whichever
wherever
cloth　
unique
deed
核心单词练通
1.[2020·浙江卷7月]A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
impression
growing
out
of
the
________
(主题).
2．[2019·江苏卷书面表达]What's
more,
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
can't
reflect
the
________
(独特的)
culture
of
our
school.
3．The
man
is
fond
of
going
outdoors
for
an
________
(远足)
when
he
is
on
holiday.
4．Plants
will
grow
almost
in
any
place
where
there
is
plenty
of
air,
water,
________
(阳光)
and
warmth.
5．As
we
all
know,
________
(行动)
are
much
better
than
words
when
people
are
in
need
of
help.
theme
unique
outgoing　
sunlight
deeds
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
adj.不同的；各种各样的→________
n．变化；多样性→________
vt.&
vi.使多样化；变化
2．________
n．长度；长→________
v．加长→________
adj.长的
3．________
n．移民者；殖民者→________
vt.&
vi.安家；定居；解决
4．________
n．译员；翻译→________
v．翻译→________
n．翻译，译文
various
variety
vary
length
lengthen
long
settler
settle　
translator
translate
translation
5．________
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→________
adj.高级的；先进的
6．________
n．允许进入；入场费→________
v．承认
7．________
n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→________
vt.使发笑；使快乐
8．________
n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→________
vt.吸引→________
adj.吸引人的
9．________
n．少数；少数民族→________
n．(反义词)多数
10．________
adj.中心的；中央的→________
n．中心
advance
advanced
admission
admit
amusement
amuse　
attraction
attract
attractive
minority
majority
central　
centre
用准用活
1.[2020·天津卷]Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
________
(vary)food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Now
most
homes
have
________
(centre)
heating
and
don't
use
fires
to
keep
warm.
3．With
the
help
of
the
________
technology,
we
can
complete
the
task
in
________.(advance)
various　
central　
advanced　
advance　
4．Some
tourist
________
in
Beijing
________
many
foreigners
to
pay
a
visit
because
they
are
________.(attract)
5．Tom
applied
for
________
to
the
graduate
program
at
Northwestern
University
but
wasn't
________
into
it
at
last.(admit)
6．The
audience
was
________
by
the
performance
in
the
________
park.(amuse)
attractions
attract
attractive
admission
admitted
amused　
amusement
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
以……而闻名
2．________________
对……熟悉
3．________________
实现
4．________________
难怪；不足为奇
5．________________
玩得高兴
6．________________
根据……模仿；仿造
7．________________
面对面
8．________________
接近
9．________________
活跃起来
10．________________
提前
be
famous
for
be
familiar
with　
come
true
no
wonder
have
fun
be
modelled
after
face
to
face
get
close
to
come
to
life
in
advance
用准用活
1．The
children
________________
as
soon
as
they
heard
the
news
that
they
would
go
to
visit
the
museum.
2．Mr.
Yang
tried
to
________________
the
building,
but
he
was
stopped
by
the
policemen.
3．It
is
said
that
the
popular
TV
program
in
China
has
________________
by
several
TV
stations.
4．His
dream
finally
________________
when
he
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.
5．Mother
Teresa
________________
helping
the
poor
and
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Peace
in
1979.
came
to
life
get
close
to　
been
modelled
after
came
true　
was
famous
for
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．后缀?th高频名词荟萃
①length　长度
②strength
力量
③warmth
温暖
④width
宽度
⑤depth
深度
2．后缀?sion高频名词集锦
①admission
承认；允许进入
②impression
印象
③possession
拥有
④conclusion
结论
⑤confusion
困惑；混淆
3．“no＋名词”短语聚焦
①no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
②no
way
没门；不行
③no
problem
没问题
④no
hurry
不急；勿慌
⑤no
comment
无可奉告
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　some...others...有些……有些……
Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters，others
for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture.
有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。
句式仿写
1.公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。
There
are
a
large
number
of
people
in
the
park.
_______________________，
________
are
drawing.
Some
are
singing
and
dancing　others
句式背诵
句型2　
“疑问词＋?ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like，there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
句式仿写
2.你无论借哪一本书，都必须在一周内归还。
________________________，
you
must
return
it
in
a
week.
Whichever
book
you
borrow
句式背诵
句型3　not
only...but
also...“不但……而且……”，
not
only放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals，but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
句式仿写
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]有着温柔的性格，带着厚厚的眼镜及富有洞察力的眼神，李老师不仅拥有饱学之士的典型特征，而且他还是一名地道的学者。
With
mild
nature,
thick
glasses
and
insightful
eyes,
________________________
the
typical
characteristics
of
a
learned
man,
but
he
is
also
a
genuine
scholar.
not
only
does
Mr.
Li
possess
句式背诵
句型4　whether...
or...“无论……还是……”，
引导让步状语从句
It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true,
whether
you
are
travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
meeting
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。
句式仿写
4.以我看来，只要你尽最大努力，赢不赢没有关系。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it
makes
no
difference
__________________
as
long
as
you
try
your
best.
whether
you
win
or
not
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·天津卷]Libraries
will
often
hold
reading?group
sessions
targeted
at
________
(vary)
age
groups.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Other
________
(vary)
of
multigenerational
family
are
more
common.
③One
of
the
advantages
is
that
we
can
find
many
topics,
________
(vary)
from
science
to
history.
various
varieties
varying
再写美——词汇/句式升级
④[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium.
It
has
all
kinds
of
well?equipped
facilities.
→Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium,
_______________________________________________.(定语从句)
which
has
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of
well?equipped
facilities
(1)for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
(2)variety
n.
变化；多样性；种类
a
variety
of＝varieties
of
种类繁多的
(3)vary
vt.&
vi.
改变；变化
vary
from...to...
从……到……不等；
在……到……之间变动
佳句背诵　
One
of
the
advantages
is
that
we
can
find
various
topics，such
as
science，culture
and
history.
其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史等。
?
【名师指津】
“各种各样”表达荟萃：
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of；
all
kinds/sorts/types
of
2.preserve
vt.保存(使免受破坏)；保留；保护；维护　n．保护区；禁猎地
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷]He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
________
(preserve)
the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.
②It
is
well
known
that
Shennongjia
is
one
of
the
beautiful
nature
________
(preserve),
attracting
thousands
of
visitors
every
day.
?
to
preserve
preserves
再写美——句式升级
③Because
they
are
well
preserved
in
the
nature
preserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
→________________________________，
pandas
live
a
happy
life.(分词作状语)
Well
preserved
in
the
nature
preserve
(1)preserve...from...　保护……免受……
(2)nature
preserve
自然保护区
(3)well?preserved
adj.
保存良好的
?
佳句背诵　
Three
years
ago,
a
society
was
set
up
to
preserve
the
endangered
animal
and
plant
life
from
dying
out
in
this
area.
三年前，成立一个协会来保护这个地区濒临灭绝的动植物。
?
【名师指津】
“一字”之差
(1)preserve
vt.保护；维护
(2)reserve保留；储备，预定
3．advance
vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前；提出；预付　n．前进；进步；预先　adj.预先的；事先的
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·新高考山东卷]She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
________________
(advance)
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves：nursing.
②[2020·天津卷]Next
time
you
visit
Bob,
remember
to
give
him
a
call
________
advance.
③Having
shown
you
around
our
school，we
will
introduce
our
most
________
(advance)
science
lab
to
you.
to
advance　
in　
advanced　
再写美——微写作
④[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
let
me
know
________________________________________________.
whether
you
are
available
or
not
in
advance/ahead
of
time
(1)be
advanced
to...　被提拔为……
(2)in
advance/ahead
of
time
预先；提前(指事先)
make
advances
in
在……方面取得进步
(3)advanced
adj.
高级的；先进的
?
佳句背诵　
This
research
has
done
much
to
advance
our
understanding
of
language
learning.
这项研究对提高我们对语言学习的理解有很大的帮助。
?
【名师指津】
(1)advance
vt.不与forward连用；
(2)enter(进入)不与into连用；
(3)return(回来)不与back连用。
4.no
wonder难怪；不足为奇
先练会——完成句子
①With
the
above
advantages,
____________________________________________
(难怪旅行变得越来越受欢迎)．
②[2020·浙江卷满分作文]Therefore,
_________________________________
(没有必要担心我们的学习)
—just
relax
and
have
a
good
rest.
再写美——微写作
③[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]我想知道你是否能参加今年9月25日在我们学校礼堂举行的音乐节。
______________________
you
could
attend
this
year's
music
festival
to
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
September
25th.
no
wonder
that
travelling
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
there
is
no
need
to
worry
about
our
studies
I
am
wondering
if/whether
(1)No
wonder
(that)．..＝It's
no
wonder
(that)．..难怪……
I
wonder
whether
(if)/when/why/how...我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(2)There
is
no
doubt
that...　　毫无疑问……
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事无意义
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
没有必要做某事做某事无意义
佳句背诵　
No
wonder
children
all
like
going
to
Disneyland，where
they
can
meet
their
favourite
Disney
cartoon
characters.
难怪孩子们都喜欢去迪士尼乐园，在那里，他们可以见到他们最喜欢的迪士尼卡通人物。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact
on
college
________
(admit)and
practical
life
skills.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]You
can
imagine
how
________
(attract)
the
farm
is:
fresh
air,
clean
water
and
warm
sunshine.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
________
(中心的)
to
its
movement.
4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
performed
their
________
(translate)
of
a
song.
5．The
Silk
Road
has
a
________
(long)
of
more
than
4,000
kilometers
and
a
history
of
2,000
years.
admissions
attractive　
central
translation
length
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．The
wind
blew
so
hard
just
now
that
the
branches
________
(swing)
rapidly
from
side
to
side.
2．In
addition,
a
great
many
Tang
poems
have
______________
(translate)
into
foreign
languages
and
they
are
popular
with
foreign
readers.
3．The
manager
had
the
meeting
________
(advance)
to
next
week,
which
made
us
burst
into
anger.
4．One
major
suggestion
at
the
meeting
is
that
these
traditional
customs
should
________
(preserve)．
swung　
been
translated　
advanced　
be
preserved
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Much
________
our
amusement,
the
adult
turned
up
wearing
a
funny
shirt.
2．The
young
man,
who
had
gained
admission
________
a
university,
decided
to
do
some
part?time
jobs
to
gain
more
practical
experience.
3．We
must
take
some
measures
to
preserve
the
endangered
animals
________
being
killed.
to
to　
from
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．come
to
life
活跃起来；苏醒过来
先练会——猜测加黑词汇的含义/完成句子
①When
the
children
heard
that
their
teacher
came
to
life，the
whole
class
came
to
life
at
once.________________
②________________________
(当涉及到教育)，the
majority
of
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
③After
the
earthquake，the
government
tried
its
best
to
_____________________
(使村庄恢复生机)．
苏醒过来；活跃起来
When
it
comes
to
education
bring
the
village
(back)
to
life
再写美——微写作
④[2019·北京卷满分作文]一得知我们将参加农场活动时，我们都活跃起来。
The
moment
we
learnt
that
we
would
take
part
in
the
farm
work
program,
______________.
?
we
all
came
to
life
(1)come
to
(oneself)　　苏醒过来
come
back
to
life
苏醒过来；复活
when
it
comes
to...
当谈及……
(2)bring
sth.
(back)
to
life
使……生动；使……恢复生机
live/lead
a．..life
过着……的生活
make
a
life
生活；享受生活
?
。
佳句背诵　
When
it
came
to
the
Chinese
volleyball,
he
came
to
life
immediately.
He
insisted
that
we
Chinese
should
learn
from
the
Chinese
Volleyball
Team's
spirit.当谈到中国排球时，他马上活跃起来。他坚持认为我们中国人应该学习中国排球队的精神
2.句型公式：not
only...
but
also...
“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分
(教材P38)Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
先练会——完成句子/单句语法填空
①As
we
all
know，reading
classics
can
_____________________________________________
(不仅提高了我们的学习，也丰富了我们的日常生活)．
②[2020·江苏卷]There,
he
not
only
________
(do)
well
as
a
student
but
also
became
a
blindness
public
speaker.
③Not
only
you
but
also
he
________
(donate)
money
to
these
homeless
people.
?
not
only
improve
our
study
but
also
enrich
our
everyday
life
did　
donates
再写美——一句多译
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。
④It
__________________________
it
got
us
closer
to
nature.
⑤Not
only
__________________
but
also
it
got
us
closer
to
nature.(倒装)
gave
us
not
only
relaxation
but
also　
did
it
give
us
relaxation
not
only...but
also...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not
only位于句首时，not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
佳句背诵　
Yao
Qizhi,
a
professor
of
Qinghua
university,
is
famous
not
only
in
the
field
of
computer
but
also
in
the
field
of
AI.
姚期智，清华大学教授，不仅在计算机领域，而且在人工智能领域都很有名。
?
3.句型公式：“疑问词＋?ever”引导让步状语从句
(教材P34)Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
先练会——单句语法填空
①________
I'm
unhappy,
it
is
my
friends
who
cheer
me
up.
②He
is
so
well?known
that
he
will
be
recognized
________
he
goes.
③[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]________
is
interested
in
watching
the
coming
volleyball
game
against
Yucai
Middle
School
should
book
the
ticket
in
advance.
再写美——一句多译
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
④________________________，
it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
⑤________________________，
it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
Whenever
wherever
Whoever
Whichever
road
you
take　
No
matter
which
road
you
take
佳句背诵　
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]By
the
way,
whatever
difficulty
you
meet
with,
I'm
always
here
waiting
for
you
to
turn
to.
顺便说一句，无论你遇到什么困难，我都会在这里等你求助。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．No
________
he
was
late
for
school,
he
was
caught
in
a
heavy
traffic
jam.
2．Some
people
have
naturally
beautiful
voices,
while
________
have
rich
facial
expressions.
wonder
others
3．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]I
advise
you
to
go
to
the
library
to
borrow
a
history
book
and
learn
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
________
advance,
which
can
help
you
better
understand
the
poems
to
be
learned.
4．As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
________
suits
you
best.
5．This
kind
of
friendly
and
harmonious
atmosphere
is
unique
________
our
company,
and
you
can't
experience
it
in
any
other
place.
in
whichever
to
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．The
mountainous
village
is
famous
as
its
beautiful
scenery.
There
are
variety
of
attractions.
If
you
want
to
go
there,
you
should
book
ticket
for
advance.
______________________________________________________
2．If
you
like
or
not,
you
must
choose
one
from
the
four
plans.
Whatever
you
choose,
you
will
carry
it
out
immediately.
_____________________________________________________
第一句：as→for；第二句：variety→varieties或variety前加a；第三句：for→in
第一句：If→Whether；第二句：Whatever→Whichever
3．I
must
admit
be
attracted
by
the
program.
Not
only
can
it
help
me
make
new
friends,
and
also
broaden
my
horizons.
This
is
no
wonder
that
many
more
teens
join
it.
______________________________________________________
4．I
found
it
difficult
to
make
myself
understand
when
I
first
came
to
the
USA,
because
my
speaking
English
was
a
bit
different
from
that
of
the
native
people.
______________________________________________________
第一句：be→being；第二句：and→but；第三句：This→It
understand→understood;
speaking→spoken
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．众所周知，接近大自然对我们的健康有益。
As
we
all
know,
________________________________.
2．我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅能使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语。
I
believe
these
donated
books
will
not
only
___________________________
but
help
improve
your
Chinese.
3．无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
__________________，
we
should
accept
it
with
a
smile，because
we
have
tried
our
best.
getting
close
to
nature
is
beneficial
to
our
health
make
you
more
familiar
with
China
Whatever
the
result
is
4．这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。
①The
moral
of
the
story
is:
spare
no
effort
to
acquire
knowledge
and
never
get
discouraged
easily
________________________________.
②The
moral
of
the
story
is:
spare
no
effort
to
acquire
knowledge
and
never
get
discouraged
easily
________________________________.
5．This
opportunity
will
not
only
make
you
happy，but
also
satisfy
your
interest
in
Chinese
operas.
→________________________________，
but
also
it
will
satisfy
your
interest
in
Chinese
operas.
(倒装句)
however
difficult
the
situation
may
be
no
matter
how
difficult
the
situation
may
be
Not
only
will
this
opportunity
make
you
happy
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B]Already,
a
number
of
films,
including
“Water
for
Elephants”，
“The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ”
and
“Zookeeper，”
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven't
been
treated
properly.
________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A]I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.
________________
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A]This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.________________
n.生物；动物
n.神话故事，童话　
n.幻想
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2016·浙江卷]Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
which
has
been
proved.________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.________________
3.However,
I
quite
appreciate
your
effort
to
introduce
Chinese
culture,
which
will
surely
bridge
the
gap
between
our
countries.________________
vt.
提出　
vt.管理，经营
vt.把
……连接起来
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出admission的含义
A．n.承认；招供　B．n.准许进入　C．n.入场费
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact
on
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.
________
2．His
admission
that
he
was
the
thief
surprised
everyone.________
3．I
want
to
know
what's
the
admission
to
the
park.________
B
A
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Shi
Jiazhuang
Economic
College
is
famous
1.________
its
Dinosaur
Hall,
where
the
2.________
(large)
and
most
complete
dinosaur
fossil
in
Asia
is
housed.
The
fossil
is
so
well
3.________
(preserve)
that
some
vivid
dinosaur
models
are
displayed
in
the
hall.
No
4.________
it
has
become
a
science
and
technology
centre
in
this
5.________
(centre)
part
of
Shi
Jiazhuang.
If
you
want
to
come
here
on
weekends,
you'd
better
book
the
tickets
6.________
advance.
for
largest
preserved
wonder
central
in
The
models
are
of
7.________
(vary)
kinds
and
the
surroundings
are
modeled
after
their
ancient
habitats
8.________
(create)
in
the
film
Jurassic
Park.
Some
of
them
seem
9.________
(come)
to
life
as
they
move
and
make
sounds.
It
is
now
a
place
not
only
for
students
to
study
dinosaurs
but
also
for
common
people
to
relax.
10.________
comes
here
will
be
surprised
to
get
close
to
the
ancient
giant.
various　
created　
to
come
Whoever
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报的“Tourist
Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇英文短文介绍香港海洋公园。
①位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过87万平方米；②1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施和观看各种动物表演。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park，situated
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
a
world?famous
marine
life
theme
park
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise.
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters，the
park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.?It
was
opened
in
1977，and
it's
①______________________________________
(香港人最喜爱的主题公园之一)．②___________________________________
(公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名)，all
kinds
of
thrilling
rides
and
animal
shows.
They
offer
visitors
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education.③____________________________________
(难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客)．
④__________________________________
(无论何时你来这里)，?Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
will
not
only
fill
your
day
with
wonders，pleasure
and
excitement，but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
satisfying
memories.
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people's
favorite
theme
parks
The
park
is
famous
for
unique
marine
animal
exhibits
No
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
visitors
every
year
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
all
kinds
of→________________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用分词作状语升级句?
______________________________________________________
(2)利用倒装句升级句?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of
Opened
in
1977,
it's
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people's
favourite
theme
parks.
not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
satisfying
memories.