高中英语人教版（新课程标准） 必修5 Unit1-5课件（5份打包）

(共79张PPT)
Unit
1　Great
scientists
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之伟大的科学家
【课前素养锤炼】
Notice
[2021·湘豫名校高三联考]For
the
purpose
of
learning
from
and
admiring
heroes
in
the
fight
against
COVID?19,
our
school
has
decided
to
hold
a
report
meeting.
The
report
meeting
is
scheduled
to
begin
at
3：00
pm
in
the
lecture
hall
on
Wednesday
afternoon.
Several
doctors,
nurses
and
community
volunteers,
who
have
made
contributions
in
the
fight,
will
be
invited
to
deliver
speeches
on
their
outstanding
deeds.
All
the
Senior
3
students
are
expected
to
participate.
It's
required
that
every
participant
come
on
time
and
bring
a
pen
as
well
as
a
notebook.
Meanwhile,
you
are
supposed
to
take
notes
while
listening
and
before
the
end
of
the
meeting,
you
will
have
half
an
hour
to
ask
questions.
No
asking
for
leave
without
special
reasons.
Looking
forward
to
your
participation.
Students'
Union
April
12,2021
句式锤炼——It
is/was＋过去分词＋that...
1．_______________
the
English
short
film
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
相信这部英文短片不仅有意义，而且很有趣。
2．In
preparation
for
the
coming
event,
____________
all
the
players
attend
training
every
afternoon.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
为准备即将来临的比赛，要求所有的队员每天下午参加训练。
3．________________
this
project
to
be
accomplished
by
the
end
of
2022
will
be
a
popular
tourist
attraction
of
the
city.
该项目有望在2022年底建成，届时将成为该市的热门旅游景点。
It
is
believed
that
it
is
required
that
It
is
hoped
that
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.characteristic　
□2.radium
□3.analyse
□4.physician
□5.outbreak
□6.victim
□7.enquiry
□8.neighbourhood
□9.pump
□10.firework
□11.chart
□12.positive
□13.movement
□14.reject
□15.enthusiastic
n.
特征；特性
n.
镭
vt.
分析　
n.
医生；内科医师
n.
爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)
n.受害者
n.
询问
n.
附近；邻近
n.
泵；抽水机　vt.
(用泵)抽(水)
n.
烟火(燃放)
n.
图表
adj.
积极的；肯定的；确实的
n.
移动；运动；动作　
vt.
拒绝；不接受；丢弃；抛弃
adj.
热情的；热心的
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光
2.________
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心
3.________
adj.
严重的；剧烈的；严厉的；严格的
4.________
vt.
预见；预知
5.________
vt.
责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.
过失；责备
6.________
n.
画家；油漆匠
7.________
n.
柄；把手vt.
处理；操纵
expose
absorb
severe
foresee　
blame
painter
handle
核心单词练通
1.[2020·天津卷]She
was
curious
about
how
the
________
(专家)
did
it.
2.While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
________
(积极的)．
3.To
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
________
(出席)
the
opening
ceremony.
4.Researchers
find
________
(治疗方法)
for
certain
diseases
often
by
using
the
forests'
plants
and
animal
lives.
experts
positive
attend　
cures
5.The
army
was
well?trained
and
well?armed,
and
had
little
difficulty
________
(defeat)
the
enemy.
6.Most
customers
were
satisfied
with
the
way
their
complaints
________
(handle)．
7.When
________
(连接)
to
the
subway,
the
city
will
be
easy
to
get
access
to.
8.________
(怀疑)
the
traveler
of
carrying
drugs,
the
Customs
official
stopped
him
and
went
through
his
suitcase.
defeating
were
handled
linked
Suspecting
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
vt.&
vi.结束；推断出→________
n．结论；结束
2.________
n．挑战vt.向……挑战→________
adj.具有挑战性的
3.________
vt.宣布；通告→____________
n．通知；宣告→________
n．播音员；广播员
4.________
vt.命令；指示；教导→________
n．指导；指示；用法说明→________
adj.指示性的；有教育意义的
5.________
vt.建设；修建→__________
n．建设；建筑物
conclude
conclusion
challenge
challenging
announce
announcement
announcer
instruct　
instruction
instructive
construct
construction
6.________
vt.&
vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→________
n．捐献；贡献
7.________
adj.小心的，谨慎的→________
n．小心；谨慎→________
adv.小心地；谨慎地
8.__________
n．责任；负责→________
adj.有责任的；负责的
9.________
adj.科学的→________
n．科学→________
n．科学家
10.________
n．确信；确实→________
adj.确实的；肯定的→________
adv.确定；肯定
11.________
n．宇宙；世界→________
adj.普遍的；宇宙的→________
adv.普遍地
12.________
vt.污染；弄脏→_______
n．污染
contribute
contribution　
cautious
caution
cautiously
responsibility
responsible
scientific　
science
scientist
certainty
certain
certainly
universe
universal　
universally
pollute
pollution
用准用活
1.[2020·天津卷]This
led
Jones
to
the
________
(conclude)
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
lonely
people
in
his
community,
who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
________
(science)
research.
3.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空]This
switch
has
decreased
________
(pollute)
in
the
country's
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
4.In
the
class，our
teacher
often
________
us
to
improve
our
reading
ability
and
his
________
makes
a
difference
in
our
English
learning.(instruct)
conclusion
scientific
pollution
instructs
instruction
5.The
writer
personally
________
￡5,000
to
the
earthquake
fund
last
week
and
all
his
________
were
gratefully
received.(contribute)
6.It's
________
accepted
that
the
________
originated
from
the
big
bang.(universe)
7.The
great
bridge
under
________
is
designed
by
Chinese
engineers
and
it
will
take
about
a
year
to
________
the
large
bridge.(construct)
8.I
was
bored
with
my
job
and
felt
I
needed
a
new
________.
Last
week
I
got
a
new
job
in
a
big
firm，and
I
found
it
very
________.(challenge)
contributed
contributions
universally
universe
construction
construct
challenge
challenging
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
提出
2．________________
使显露；暴露
3．________________
除……之外；此外
4．________________
讲得通；有意义
5．________________
得出结论
6．________________
将……和……联系/
连接起来
7．________________
对……严格的
put
forward
expose...to
apart
from
make
sense　
draw
a
conclusion　
link...to...
(be)
strict
with...
8．________________
应受谴责；应负责任
9．________________
态度；观点；看法
10．________________
减速
11．________________
通向；导致
12．________________
调查
13．________________
导致，有助于
be
to
blame
point
of
view
slow
down　
lead
to　
look
into　
contribute
to
用准用活
1．The
German
researchers
finally
________________
that
Italy
should
be
to
blame
for
COVID?19.
2．Up
to
now,
the
local
government
has
________________
a
set
of
ideas
to
deal
with
unemployment.
3．Though
David
talked
about
the
origins
of
the
universe,
I
didn't
think
what
he
said
________________.
4．Mrs.
Brown
________________
every
student.
However,
her
students
think
highly
of
her
devotion
to
her
work.
5．___________
helping
the
old
read
the
newspaper
and
clean
the
house,
we
also
chat
with
them.
6．Doctor
Snow
suspected
that
the
polluted
water
________________
the
disease,
but
he
didn't
find
enough
evidence.
drew
a
conclusion
put
forward　
made
sense
is
strict
with　
Apart
from
was
linked
to
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．“观点；态度”的高频形容词
①positive　　积极的
②negative
消极的
③subjective
主观的
④objective
客观的
⑤doubtful
怀疑的
⑥critical
批评的
2．名词用作动词的高频词语集锦
①handle
n．把手→vt.处理
②nurse
n．护士；护理→vt.照顾
③face
n．脸→vt.面对
④defeat
n.
失败→vt.打败；战胜
⑤challenge
n．挑战→vt.向……挑战
⑥comfort
n．安逸→vt.安慰
3．“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达
①attend
to/on/upon
sb.
②care
for
sb.
③take
care
of
sb.
④look
after
sb.
⑤show
consideration
for
sb.
⑥see
after
sb.
?
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　neither...nor...连接两个并列的句子成分。
教材：Neither
its
cause,
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
句式仿写
1.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]没有动力，你既无法制定目标也无法实现目标。
Without
motivation,
you
can
_______________________.
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it
句式背诵
句型2　
every
time作连词，引导时间状语从句。
教材：So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
所以每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
句式仿写
2.每当我听到这首歌，它就使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。
____________________，
it
makes
me
think
of
the
happy
days
when
I
was
with
Granny.
Every
time
I
hear
the
song
句式背诵
句型3　“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。
教材：Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
句式仿写
3.只有当你找到内心的安宁的时候，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。
Only
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
________________________________________.
will
you
keep
good
relationships
with
others
句式背诵
句型4　suggest
that…意为：“建议”时，谓语动词应该为：should
＋do
sth.
教材：To
prevent
this
from
happening
again，John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
water
supplies
be
examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
句式仿写
4.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我建议同学们在摘苹果的时候戴一副手套。
I
suggest
that
students
_______________________
when
picking
apples.
(should)
wear
a
pair
of
gloves
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．conclude
vt.&
vi.结束；推断出；达成；缔结
先练会——单句语法填空
①He
concluded
his
speech
________
a
famous
saying
“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way”．
②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
________
(conclude)，Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
再写美——一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
③I
______________________________________
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.(conclusion)
④I
_________________________________
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.(conclude)
with
conclusion
drew
a
conclusion
from
my
own
experiences
that　
concluded
from
my
own
experiences
that
佳句背诵　
In
conclusion,
we
are
very
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.
总之，我们为自己骄傲，并且坚信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事。
2.attend
vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加　vi.专心；留意
先练会——写出下列句中attend的含义
①I
can't
go
out
with
you
tonight
because
I
have
an
urgent
thing
to
attend
to.________________
②Devoted
to
her
work，she
had
no
time
to
attend
(on)
her
children.________________
③[2020·新高考山东卷]In
Ferghana,
he
attends
a
mountain
funeral
followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.________________
?
处理
照顾；护理
参加　
再写美——词汇/句式升级
I
can't
go
out
with
you
tonight
because
I
have
an
important
thing
to
do.
→④______________________________，
I
can't
go
out
with
you
tonight.(分词作状语)
→⑤_____________________________，
I
can't
go
out
with
you
tonight.(with复合结构)
Having
an
important
thing
to
attend
to
With
an
important
thing
to
deal
with
(1)attend
a
meeting/a
lecture/a
wedding/class　参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课
(2)attend
(on/upon)
sb.
伺候某人；照顾某人
attend
to
处理；倾听；专心于；照顾
?
佳句背诵　
Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
exhibition
with
me.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
知道您对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。
?
【名师指津】
“照顾某人”用法：
①attend
on
sb.
②look
after
sb.
③take
care
of
sb.
④watch
over
sb.
3.expose
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
先练会——单句语法填空
①We
want
to
expose
the
kids
________
as
much
art
and
culture
as
possible.
②[2020·浙江卷7月]He
________
(expose)
his
sharp
teeth,
glaring
at
us
as
he
ran
forward.
?再写美——句型转换
If
you
expose
yourself
to
the
sunlight
for
a
long
time
in
summer,
you
will
get
sunburnt.
→③___________________________________________，
you
will
get
sunburnt.(现在分词作状语)
→④_____________________________________，
you
will
get
sunburnt.(过去分词作状语)
to
exposed
Exposing
yourself
to
the
sunlight
for
a
long
time
in
summer
Exposed
to
the
sunlight
for
a
long
time
in
summer
(1)expose...to...　暴露……给……；
使……接触……
expose
oneself
to...
使自己暴露于……
(2)exposed
adj.
暴露的，
无遮蔽的
be
exposed
to
遭受到；接触到
(3)exposure
n.
暴露，揭露
佳句背诵　
When
you
come
to
China,
you
can
be
exposed
to
the
Chinese
language
and
the
Chinese
culture.[2018·天津卷满分作文]
当你来到中国，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。
?
【名师指津】
在expose...to...以及be
exposed
to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
4．absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握
先练会——猜测下列句中absorb的含义
①Many
of
these
farmers
have
been
absorbed
into
the
urban
workforce
over
recent
years.
________________
②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working，and
that's
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day's
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
________________
③[2020·新高考山东卷]In
fact,
most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker's
message.
________________
④[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]So
absorbed
are
these
kids
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.
________________
使并入；吞并
吸收
理解
专心的
再写美——句型转换
Tom
was
absorbed
in
his
work，so
he
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.
→⑤________________________，Tom
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.(现在分词作状语)
→⑥___________________，Tom
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.(过去分词作状语)
Absorbing
himself
in
his
work
Absorbed
in
his
work
(1)absorb
one's
attention　　吸引某人的注意
absorb...into...
把……吸收进……
(2)absorbed
adj.
全神贯注的
(be)
absorbed
in...
全神贯注于……
?
佳句背诵　
A
weak
ray
of
light
came
in
through
a
small
hole
in
the
wall
and
he
absorbed
himself
in
his
reading.
一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他专心致志于读书中。
?
【名师指津】
常用过去分词作状语的短语：
①be
lost
in...
陷入……；专心致志于……
②be
caught
in...
被困在……
③be
buried
in...
埋头于……
④be
devoted
to...
致力于……
⑤be
occupied
in...
忙于……
⑥be
involved
in...
专注于……
5.blame
vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于　n．过失；责备
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·江苏卷书面表达]It's
unwise
for
us
to
blame
the
increase
of
ratings
________
high
consumption.
②It
was
the
professor
rather
than
his
assistant
that
was
________
(blame)
for
what
had
happened
in
the
lab.
③[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
________
the
alarm
clock.
?
on
to
blame
on　
再写美——句式升级
④Alice
was
in
low
spirits
because
she
was
blamed
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network.
→__________________________________________，
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
(分词作状语)
Blamed
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network
blame
sb.
for(doing)
sth.　　为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame(for)
应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备
lay/put
the
blame
on
把……归咎于……
?
佳句背诵　
Instead
of
blaming
each
other，we
should
communicate
more
and
put
ourselves
in
others'
place.
我们应该多交流、
换位思考而不是相互责怪。
?
【名师指津】
be
to
blame中不能用被动语态，该短语用主动语态表示被动含义。
6.contribute
vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
先练会——猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空
①[2020·天津卷]Loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes.
________________
②If
you
want
to
contribute
to
our
newspaper，please
send
me
your
article
before
the
deadline.________________
③I
am
convinced
that
your
participation
will
certainly
contribute
to
our
________
(win)
the
championship
in
the
match.
导致
投稿
winning
再写美——微写作
④[2018·北京卷书面表达]总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。
In
conclusion,
I
was
proud
of
____________________________________________.
making
great
contributions
to
spreading
Chinese
culture
(1)contribute
sth.
to...　　把某物捐献给……
contribute
to
有助于；导致；投稿
(2)contribution
n.
捐献；贡献；稿件
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
对……做出贡献
佳句背诵　
Doing
small
things
well
contributes
to
building
up
our
confidence
and
helping
us
meet
bigger
challenges
in
the
future.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
?
【名师指津】
表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause，lead
to，result
in，bring
about等。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·江苏卷]Wilson
received
several
international
awards
for
his
great
_________
(contribute)．
2．We
were
shocked
by
the
__________
(announce)
that
the
amusement
park
would
be
closed.
3．Do
remember
you
must
read
the
________
(instruct)
before
taking
the
medicine.
contributions
announcement
instructions
4．When
asked
about
his
dream,
Jack
says
he
wants
to
be
a
________
(paint)
when
he
grows
up.
5．Exposed
to
such
a
________
(challenge)
task，she
couldn't
sleep
well.
6．The
________
(construct)
of
the
Great
Wall
was
not
that
easy,
which
drew
heavily
on
the
local
resources
for
building
materials.
7．We
will
have
to
adopt
a
more
________
(science)
approach
to
preserving
the
traditional
customs.
painter
challenging
construction
scientific
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]“Nicolo，”
whose
real
name
cannot
________
(expose)
to
the
public
because
of
Italy's
privacy
laws,
finished
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
2．As
nobody
here
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine,
we
must
send
for
an
engineer
________
(handle)
the
problem.
3．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]He
said
the
lucky
woman
will
________
(announce)on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
4．He
was
very
glad
to
see
his
injured
son
________
(attend)
well
by
the
nurses
in
the
hospital.
5．Peter
felt
upset
and
disappointed
when
he
was
told
that
he
__________
(reject)
from
the
soccer
team.
be
exposed
to
handle
be
announced
attended
had
been
rejected
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．He
concluded
________
their
remarks
that
they
were
not
in
favour
of
the
plan.
2．The
experts
instruct
that
the
data
________________
(analyze)
in
a
more
systematic
method.
3．As
far
as
I
know,
the
nature
preserve
is
still
________
construction.
4．The
young
man
suspected
________
robbing
a
bank
was
taken
to
the
police.
from
(should)
be
analyzed　
under
of
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．put
forward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
先练会——用put短语填空
①I
think
he
is
fit
for
the
position；therefore,
I'll
______________
Li
Hua
as
a
candidate.
②First
he
opened
a
shop
and
then
he
________
a
sign
outside
the
shop
to
attract
customers.
③Encourage
children
to
________________
some
of
their
pocket
money
to
buy
Christmas
presents.
?
put
forward
put
up
put
aside
再写美——一句多译
至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个平衡的饮食是一个好主意。
④As
for
the
problem
________________
in
your
letter,
I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
⑤As
for
the
problem
________________
in
your
letter,
I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
you
put
forward
you
came
up
with
put
aside　　节省；储蓄；储存；留出
put
away
放好；积蓄
put
off
延期；推迟
put
up
举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put
up
with
忍受；容忍
put
through
接通电话；完成；使经受做某事无意义
佳句背诵　
Before
we
carried
out
the
plan,
various
ideas
had
been
put
forward
by
my
classmates.[2017·北京卷满分作文]
在我们实施这项计划之前，同学们提出了不同的想法。
?
【名师指津】
“想出，提出”短语：
put
forward
;
come
up
with;
come
up
(被提出)
2.make
sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
先练会——单句语法填空
①This
sentence
just
doesn't
make
________，no
matter
how
you
read
it.
②________
no
sense
should
you
lose
heart;
keep
trying
and
you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
再写美——词汇升级
③[2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Furthermore,
you'd
better
learn
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
in
advance,
which
can
help
you
understand
the
poems
to
be
learned.
→Furthermore，you'd
better
learn
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
in
advance,
which
can
help
you
________________
the
poems
to
be
learned.
sense
In
make
sense
of
(1)make
sense
of　　理解；明白
make
no
sense
没道理；没意义
(2)in
a
sense
在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in
no
sense
决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
?
佳句背诵　
It
doesn't
make
sense
to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
＝There
is
no
sense
(in)
buying
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
这些便宜的大衣也一样好，买那件贵的没有意义。
3.句型公式：neither...nor...既不……也不……
(教材P2)Neither
its
cause,
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]To
be
honest,
neither
my
sister
nor
I
________
(be)fond
of
the
novel.
②Not
only
John
and
Tom
but
also
their
sister,
Mary,
________
(take)
great
interest
in
the
piano
lessons
now.
?
am
takes
再写美——句式升级
③The
teacher
is
not
content
with
the
result.
The
students
are
not
content
with
the
result.
→_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Neither
the
teacher
nor
the
students
are
content
with
the
result.
(1)neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
either...or...　　不是……就是……
not
only...but
also...
不仅……而且……
not...but...
不是……而是……
?
佳句背诵　
Kun
Ming
is
a
beautiful
city，where
it's
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold
all
the
year
around.
昆明是个美丽的地方，一年四季既不冷也不热。
4.句型公式：every
time引导时间状语从句
(教材P2)So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
先练会——完成句子
①________________________
(每次我听到这首英语歌曲),
I
can't
help
thinking
of
my
friend
Anna.
②Be
careful!
The
machine
starts
________________________
(你一按电钮)．
③____________________________
(我第一次走进图书馆),
I
was
greatly
impressed
by
so
many
books.
Every
time
I
hear
this
English
song　
the
moment
you
press
the
button
The
first
time
I
walked
into
the
library
再写美——一句多译
他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时，就感兴趣。
④He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher's
lesson
________________
he
attended
his
class.
⑤He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher's
lesson
when
he
attended
his
class
________________________.
?
the
first
time
for
the
first
time
(1)由time构成的名词词组：each
time，the
first/last
time，next
time，any
time等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the
minute，the
instant，the
moment等，意为“一……就……”。
?
佳句背诵　
I
think
of
the
happy
hours
we
spent
together
every
time
I
see
these
photos.
每次看到这些照片，我会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
?
【名师指津】
(1)the
first
time表示“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句；
(2)for
the
first
time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Last
year，neither
the
experts
nor
the
physician
________
(be)
enthusiastic
about
the
cure
for
the
severe
disease.
2．Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
__________
(instruct)
not
to
be
exposed
to
the
sun
for
too
long
last
summer.
3．In
conclusion,
I
owned
my
success
to
my
parents,
who
were
strict
________
me
when
I
was
young.
was
was
instructed
with
4．[2018·天津卷]The
training
schedule,
apart
________
regular
training,
includes
joining
in
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
participating
in
some
national
competitions.
5．The
manager
is
cautious
________
making
predictions
for
the
success
of
the
tourist
attraction.
from
about
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．The
expert
drew
a
conclusion
with
the
scientific
theory.
The
theory
was
put
forward
by
a
famous
scientist
who
was
often
absorbing
in
studying.
_______________________________________________________
2．The
children
are
exposing
to
violence
on
television,
that
is
harmful
to
them.
It
is
announced
that
experts
suspect
that
parents
are
to
blamed.
_______________________________________________________
3．Her
success
is
linking
to
his
father,
who
was
strict
in
him.
He
asked
her
to
be
absorbed
on
her
study.
He
insisted
that
diligence
could
lead
to
get
good
grades.
_______________________________________________________
with→from；absorbing→absorbed
exposing→exposed;
that→which;
blamed→blame
linking→linked;
in→with;
on→in;
get→getting
维度3　完成句子/句型转换
1．他在全班面前说，只有我们把心放在学习上我们才能取得大的进步。
He
said
before
the
whole
class
that
____________________________________________________.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]这场时长3个小时的音乐节将于上午9点开始，你最好来得早一点，以便能有一个不错的欣赏位置。
The
3?hour
music
festival
will
begin
at
9：00
a．m.
and
you'd
better
come
earlier
for
a
good
seat
________________________________.
3．不是你而是那位专家将要出席在我们学校举行的典礼。
Not
you
but
the
expert
_____________________
to
be
held
in
our
school.
only
if
we
put
our
heart
into
our
lessons
could
we
make
great
progress
so
that
you
can
enjoy
a
better
view
is
to
attend
the
ceremony
4．每当我去看望那些受害者，我都会尽量对他们表现出一种积极的态度。
_____________________________，
I
tried
to
show
a
positive
attitude
towards
them.
5．As
the
Earth
Day
was
approaching,
a
lot
of
posters
were
put
up
in
our
school
to
call
on
us
to
take
action
for
a
greener
earth.(用with复合结构改写)
→__________________________，
a
lot
of
posters
were
put
up
in
our
school
to
call
on
us
to
take
action
for
a
greener
earth.
Every
time
I
went
to
visit
the
victims
With
the
Earth
Day
approaching
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·天津卷]It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
victim
to
cheaters.________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.________________
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]She
wondered
if
centuries
of
diving
could
have
led
to
the
evolution
of
physical
characteristics
that
made
the
task
easier
for
them.________________
受害者　
热情的；热心的　
特征；特性
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2019·江苏卷任务型阅读]Walking
upright
challenges
the
human
bone
structure，and
limits
the
size
of
brains.________________
2.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]For
Western
designers，China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.________________
3．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C]At
the
events,
you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions.________________
4．[天津卷]This
was
one
more
weapon
for
her
to
defeat
my
strange
problem
—
inability
to
read.________________
vt.向……挑战
n.创意
adj.专业的
vt.攻克
Ⅲ.一词多义——选择语境中handle的含义
A．n.柄；把手　B．vt.处理　C．vt.操纵
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.________________
2．Tea
in
China
was
traditionally
drunk
from
cups
without
handles.
________________
3．Driving
a
car
is
not
just
handling
controls
and
judging
speed
and
distance.________________
B
A
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Throughout
history,
scientists
have
made
great
1.________
(contribute)
to
the
world.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
scientists
are
those
who
are
strict
in
their
work
and
are
always
2.________
(absorb)
in
everything
they
do.
They
have
a
lot
of
urgent
things
to
attend
3.________
every
day.
However,
they
neither
worry
about
4.________
care
about
their
social
status
or
salaries.
contributions
absorbed
to
nor　
A
scientist
can
fail
many
times,
but
he
isn't
a
failure
until
he
begins
5.
____________
(blame)
somebody
else.
Scientists
are
very
cautious
of
every
6.________
(conclude)
they
draw
and
they
do
experiments
again
and
again
to
test
the
theory
they
have
put
7.________.
Scientists
keep
in
mind
that
a
theory
8.________
(make)
no
sense
unless
it
can
help
the
world
that
is
exposed
to
unexpected
dangers.
Scientists
devote
all
9.________
(they)
lives
to
their
research
so
that
they
can
find
such
a
theory.
Owing
to
the
fact
that
they
can
do
whatever
they
have
chosen
to
do
with
great
perseverance,
they
have
made
great
10.
__________
(achieve)
in
many
fields.
blaming/to
blame
conclusion　
forward
makes
their　
achievements
提能三、话题与高考写作
假设你是李华，想向你校英文报名人专栏投稿，介绍你崇拜的医学专家屠呦呦。请按以下要点写作：
①身份；②所做贡献；③感想。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Tu
Youyou，the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
medicine，was
born
in
1930.She
discovered
artemisinin
(青蒿素)，a
drug
that
has
reduced
the
death
rates
for
①______________________________
(接触……的病人)
malaria
(疟疾)．
?After
graduation，②_______________________________________________________
(她专心于研究传统中药)
and
wanted
to
find
a
cure
for
malaria.In
her
study
process，though
③_______________
(失败了多次，用分词作状语),
she
never
gave
up.
At
last
she
came
up
with
many
advanced
theories
and
④__________________________________________________________________
(她的发现对传统中药的发展做出了巨大贡献)．
?From
her,
I
realize
that
it
⑤____________
(有意义)
only
if
one
can
do
something
successfully
in
life.
patients
(who
were)
exposed
to
she
absorbed
herself/was
absorbed
in
studying
traditional
Chinese
medicine
defeated
many
times
her
discovery
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
development
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
makes
sense
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
came
up
with→________________________
put
forward
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用分词作状语升级句?
After
graduation,
__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
(2)利用倒装句升级句?
From
her，______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
absorbing
herself/absorbed
in
studying
traditional
Chinese
medicine，she
wanted
to
find
a
cure
for
malaria
I
realize
that
only
if
one
can
do
something
successfully
in
life
does
it
make
sense(共69张PPT)
Unit
2　The
United
Kingdom
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之历史事件，文化渊源
【课前素养锤炼】
Dear
John，
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
that
my
family
will
visit
London
during
this
summer
holiday,
when
we
can
get
together
with
you
there.
Taking
advantage
of
this
opportunity,
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
can
tell
me
much
about
British
history,
such
as
the
formation
of
the
UK
and
its
cultural
tradition
as
well
as
its
local
customs.
As
I
am
not
familiar
with
London,
please
recommend
some
tourist
attractions
for
me.
There
is
no
denying
that
London
has
a
lot
of
attractions,
especially
famous
ancient
architecture.
If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
please
be
our
guide,
giving
a
detailed
description
of
the
scenic
spots
at
any
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——There
is
no
denying
that...句型
1．____________________
it
was
your
support
and
encouragement
that
lit
me
up
when
I
was
in
trouble.[2019·浙江卷书面表达]
毋庸置疑，是你的支持和鼓励在我困难的时候支撑了我。
2．__________________________________________
Chinese
learning.
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
毋庸置疑，你能在汉语学习上取得更大的进步。
3．Our
class
is
made
up
of
52
students，all
of
whom
are
friendly
and
hard?working.
__________________________________________.
我们班有52名学生，大家都很友好，学习用功。毋庸置疑你会和他们相处得很好。
There
is
no
denying
that
There
is
no
denying
that
you
can
make
greater
progress
in
There
is
no
denying
that
you
can
get
along
well
with
them
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.kingdom　
□2.province　
□3.nationwide
□4.architecture
□5.administration
□6.port
□7.fax
□8.plus
n.王国
n.省；行政区
adj.
全国性的；全国范围的　
n.建筑学；建筑艺术
n.管理；行政部门
n.港口(城市)　
n.传真(机)　vt.用传真传输(文件)
prep.加上；和　adj.加的；正的；零上的　
□9.wedding
□10.splendid
□11.royal
□12.clarify
□13.statue
□munism
□15.educational
□16.error
□17.currency
□18.consistent
n.婚礼
adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的
vt.澄清；阐明
n.塑像；雕像　
n.共产主义
adj.教育的
n.错误；过失；谬误
n.货币；通货　
adj.一致的
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
vi.
组成；在于；一致
2.________
vt.
完成；达到；实现
3.________
n.
收藏品；珍藏；收集
4.________
n.
联合；联盟；结合；协会
5.________
n.
争吵；争论；吵架vi.
争吵；吵架
6.________
adj.
相同的；类似的
7.________
vt.
折叠；对折
8.________
n.
婚礼
consist
accomplish
collection
union
quarrel
alike　
fold
wedding
核心单词练通
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]In
order
to
let
us
experience
the
life
in
the
________
(乡下),
our
school
organized
a
fruit?picking
activity
on
a
farm
last
weekend.
2.[2019·浙江卷]There
are
several
reasons
why
school
________
(制服)are
a
good
idea.
3.We
should
settle
________
(冲突)
in
a
peaceful
way，thus
friendship
comes
into
being.
4.We
spent
the
days
________
(观光)
and
the
evenings
sitting
in
the
bars
drinking
the
local
wine.
5.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]You
will
certainly
find
the
exhibition
most
________
(enjoy)
and
fall
in
love
with
the
art.
countryside
uniforms　
conflicts
sightseeing　
enjoyable
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→________
adv.大致地；粗糙地；粗略地
2.________
vi.&
vt.
联合；团结→________
n．联合；联盟；结合；协会
3.________
adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→________
vt.装备；布置(房间、公寓)；提供
4.________
vt.筹备；安排；整理→________
n．布置；整理；安排
5.________
vt.吸引；引起注意
→________
n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→________
adj.有吸引力的
rough
roughly
unite
union
furnished
furnish
Arrange
arrangement
attract
attraction
attractive
6.________
n．描写；描述→________
vt.描述
7.________
n．便利；方便→________
adj.方便的；便利的
8.________
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→________
adj.高兴的；快乐的→________
adj.令人高兴的
9.________
vt.
使激动；使胆颤心惊→________
adj.
激动的→________
　adj.
令人激动的
10.________
n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect
vt.收集
11.________
adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→willing
(反义词)
adj.愿意(的)；乐意(的)
12.________
n．可能(性)→possible
adj.可能的，可能性→________
adj.不可能的
description
describe
convenience
convenient
delight
delighted
delightful
thrill
thrilled
thrilling
collection
unwilling
possibility
impossible
用准用活
1.[2020·新高考山东卷]Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
________
(describe)
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
2.[2019·北京卷]Another
________
(possible)
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team，some
players
may
make
less
effort.
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
________
(collect)
in
the
Museum.
4.Two
days
later,
I
was
________
to
hand
in
all
of
my
work
on
time，to
my
teacher's
________.(delight)
description
possibility　
collection
delighted
delight
5.He
had
been
searching
for
a
____________
flat
until
one
day
he
found
one
that
was
well
____________
with
modern
__________.(furnish)
6.________
at
the
________
news，she
couldn't
say
a
word.(thrill)
7.What
________
me
most
in
Beijing
is
that
there
are
many
________，like
the
Great
Wall，the
Summer
Palace.
They
are
so
________
as
to
________
eyes
from
every
corner
of
the
world.(attract)
8.Our
department
will
be
in
charge
of
________
the
conference.
Would
you
please
give
us
some
suggestions
on
the
________
for
it？(arrange)
furnished
furnished
furniture
Thrilled
thrilling
attracts
attractions
attractive
attract　
arranging
arrangement
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
　由……组成
2．________________
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
3．________________
省去；遗漏；不考虑
4．________________
代替
5．________________
把……分成
6．________________
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
7．________________
(机器)损坏；破坏
8．________________
为了纪念
9．________________
动身去某地
10．________________
参考，提及
consist
of
break
away
(from)　
leave
out
take
the
place
of　
divide...into　
to
one's
credit　
break
down
in
memory
of
leave
for　
refer
to
用准用活
1．Most
scientists
agreed
that
robots
can
______________
human
beings
to
do
housework
in
the
future.
2．The
teaching
building
was
named
after
Shao
Yifu
________________
his
great
contributions
to
the
college.
3．It
is
greatly
________________
that
Mr.
Smith
saved
the
two
boys
from
the
burning
house.
4．The
air?conditioner
in
our
office
________________
last
week,
so
we
have
to
use
the
electric
fan
for
the
time
being.
5．The
most
important
words
in
this
sentence
have
been
________，so
it
doesn't
make
any
sense.
take
the
place
of
in
memory
of　
to
his
credit
broke
down
left
out
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．“高兴”家族
①delight
n．&
vt.
(使)高兴；
(使)喜悦
delighted
adj.
欣喜的；高兴的
delightful
adj.
令人高兴的
②happy
adj.
愉快的；高兴的
happiness
n.
快乐；幸福
③joy
n.
欢乐；高兴
joyful
adj.
快乐的；高兴的
2.仅“一字之差”的单词
①statue雕像→status身份
②affect影响→effect影响；效果
③adapt适应→adopt收养
④sweat汗水→sweet甜的
⑤content内容→context上下文
⑥march前进→match比赛
⑦expand扩张→expend花费
3.“to
one's＋n.”必备短语荟萃
①to
one's
credit　　为……带来荣誉
②to
one's
astonishment
令某人惊奇的是
③to
one's
delight/joy
令某人高兴的是
④to
one's
disappointment
令某人失望的是
⑤to
one's
regret
使某人感到遗憾的是
⑥to
one's
shame
使某人惭愧的是
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
教材：You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
worthwhile.
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
句式仿写
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]参加这次采摘活动，让我意识到工作的重要性。
Participating
in
this
picking
activity
________________
the
significance
of
work.
makes
me
aware
of
句式背诵
句型2　过去分词短语作状语。
教材：Worried
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。
句式仿写
2.[2019·浙江卷书面表达]受到你的鼓励和帮助，我再次坚定了我的决心。
________________________，
I
strengthened
my
determination
again.
Helped
and
encouraged
by
you
句式背诵
句型3　状语从句的省略。
教材：It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
句式仿写
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我建议同学们在摘苹果的时候戴一副手套。
I
suggest
that
students
(should)
wear
a
pair
of
gloves
______________.
when
picking
apples
句式背诵
句型4　It
seems
strange
that...“……似乎有点儿奇怪”
should
have
done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
教材：It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
句式仿写
4.看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。
_________________________________
the
practical
suggestion
put
forward
by
us.
It
seemed
strange
that
he
should
have
rejected
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．convenience
n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·江苏卷]To
enjoy
the
________
(convenient)
of
digital
payment，many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
②In
the
past
several
weeks，many
cities
in
Northern
China
have
been
suffering
from
heavy
fogs，causing
great
___________
(convenient)
to
people.
convenience
inconvenience
再写美——一句多译
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
③Could
we
meet
in
our
school
art
hall
at
8：00
a．m.
this
Sunday
____________________？
④Could
we
meet
in
our
school
art
hall
at
8：00
a．m.
this
Sunday
_________________？
if
it
is
convenient
for
you
at
your
convenience
(1)for
convenience　　为了方便起见
at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
(2)It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人方便做某事
(3)inconvenience
n.
不方便；不便
inconvenient
adj.
不方便的
佳句背诵　
If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
let's
meet
at
8：30
a．m.
outside
the
school
gate.
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在学校门口外面见面。
?
【名师指津】
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。
2．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·天津卷]This
can
be
useful
for
businesses
such
as
restaurants
and
stores
because
it
offers
a
new
way
__________
(attract)
customers.
②[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]This
________
(attract)
tour
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francisco's
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes.
再写美——微写作
③[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]上周日，我们学校举办了5公里越野跑比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者，包括学生和老师。
Last
Sunday,
our
school
held
a
5km
cross?country
running
race,
_____________________________________，
including
both
students
and
teachers.(定语从句)
to
attract
attractive
which
attracted
many
enthusiastic
participants
(1)attract
one's
attention　吸引某人的注意力
attract
sb.
to
sth.
吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction
n.
有趣的东西；吸引人之物
tourist
attraction
旅游景点
(3)attractive
adj.
有吸引力的；引起注意的
佳句背诵　
For
another,
China
enjoys
a
long
history
and
rich
culture.
It
has
always
been
an
attraction
for
those
who
are
keen
on
China.
[2020·江苏卷满分作文]
另一方面，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。对于那些热衷于中国的人来说，它一直是一种吸引力。
3.arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理
先练会——完成句子/单句语法填空
①[2020·新高考山东卷]Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
___________________________
(为孩子安排特殊活动)．
②If
you
are
interested，please
sign
up
at
the
office
before
5：00
p．m.
next
Thursday
so
that
we
will
make
necessary
____________
(arrange)．
再写美——微写作
[全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。
③I'd
like
to
tell
you
that
my
classmates
and
I
__________________________________
next
Saturday
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
arrange
special
activities
for
children
arrangements
have
arranged
to
visit
the
nearby
nursing
home
(1)arrange
sth.
for
sb.　为某人安排某事
arrange(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
安排(某人)做某事
(2)arrangement
n.
布置；整理；安排
make
arrangements
for
安排好……
?
佳句背诵　
Parents
arrange
everything
for
their
children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.
父母为孩子们安排好一切，
不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
?
【名师指津】
make
arrangements
for中的arrangement常用复数形式。
4.delight
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦　vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
先练会——单句语法填空
①No
wonder
he
got
a
good
report.
He
takes
great
delight
________
studying.
②I
cannot
tell
you
how
________
(delight)
I
was
with
the
beautiful
birthday
present
you
gave
me.
in
delighted
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]我非常高兴有机会通知你我们学校将举办音乐节。
③________________________
to
have
a
chance
to
inform
you
that
a
music
festival
will
be
held
in
our
school.
(delighted
adj.)
④________________________
I
have
a
chance
to
inform
you
that
a
music
festival
will
be
held
in
our
school.
(delight
vt.)
I
am
more
than
delighted
What
delights
me
most
is
that
(1)delight
sb.
with
sth.　　用某物使某人高兴
(2)take
(great)
delight
in
以……为乐
with
delight
高兴地；愉快地
much
to
one's
delight
使某人非常高兴的是
(3)delighted
adj.
高兴的；欣喜的
be
delighted
to
do
sth.
为做某事而高兴
佳句背诵　
Much
to
my
delight,
Michael
sang
high
praise
for
my
great
achievements
before
my
classmates，which
made
me
feel
proud
of
myself.
让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我为自己感到骄傲。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．With
the
development
of
people's
living
standards,
private
cars
have
become
a
popular
means
of
transport,
becoming
great
________
(convenient)
to
our
life.
2．There
have
been
so
many
________
(conflict)
in
the
world
recently.
As
a
result,
people
are
concerned
about
the
world
peace.
convenience
conflicts
3．I
found
myself
increasingly
________
(willing)
to
drag
myself
to
dance
performances,
so
I
quit.
4．As
the
longest
river
in
Asia,
the
Yangtze
River
has
so
many
________
(attract)．
5．It
gives
us
a
vivid
________
(describe)
of
the
challenges
which
he
faced
in
his
research.
unwilling
attractions　
description
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2019·北京卷]Much
of
the
work
in
today's
world
________
(accomplish)
in
teams.
2．Body
language
can
give
away
a
lot
about
your
mood,
so
standing
with
your
arms
________
(fold)
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
3．The
patient
was
attended
in
a
room
simply
________
(furnish)
with
a
bed,
a
chair
and
a
table.
4．With
everything
________
(arrange),
the
manager
left
for
England
to
attend
an
important
business
meeting.
5．I
think
it
no
use
________
(quarrel)
with
him
now
and
we
must
find
solutions
to
the
problem
soon.
is
accomplished
folded
furnished　
arranged
quarrelling
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．I'm
convinced
that
it
will
be
more
convenient
for
people
________
(do)
shopping
online
in
the
future.
2．It
is
well?known
that
the
beauty
of
West
Lake
in
Hangzhou
is
________
description.
3．She
remained
positive
when
she
found
herself
________
conflict
with
her
parents.
4．[2019·天津卷]At
the
end
of
your
contract
you
must
arrange
a
time
________
the
office
staff
to
check
out.
to
do
beyond　
in
with
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．consist
of由……组成
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·浙江卷]Rock
music
consists
________
many
different
styles.
②As
we
all
know,
the
beauty
of
Mount
Tai
consists
________
charming
scenery
and
rich
culture.
再写美——一句多译
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。
③The
short
film,
________________________，
introduces
the
present
situation
of
our
school.(定语从句)
④The
short
film,
________________________________，
introduces
the
present
situation
of
our
school.(定语从句)
of
in
consisting
of/made
up
of
two
parts
which
consists
of/is
made
up
of
two
parts
be
made
up
of　由……组成
consist
in＝lie
in
存在于；在于
consist
with
与……一致/相符
?
佳句背诵　
I
have
learned
that
the
exhibition
consists
of
dozens
of
masterpieces
painted
by
Chinese
famous
artists,
such
as
Xu
Beihong,
Qi
Baishi,
Zhang
Daqian
and
etc.
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]
我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。
【名师指津】
consist
of，belong
to；come
into
being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
2.take
the
place
of代替；取代
先练会——用place的相关短语填空
①When
his
secretary
went
on
holiday，Miss
Tyson
________________
her
for
a
week.
②After
the
dinner，an
expression
of
thanks
to
the
host
would
be
________________.
再写美——一句多译
经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。
③The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
_______________________
the
meeting.
④The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
___________________
the
meeting.
⑤The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
________________________________.
took
the
place
of　
in
place
take
the
place
of
him
to
attend
take
his
place
to
attend
attend
the
meeting
in
place
of
him
take
one's
place　代替；就位
take
place
发生，举行
in
place
在适当的位置，适当
in
place
of
代替
?
佳句背诵　
The
talent
show，whose
theme
is
“Innovations
on
Campus”，
will
take
place
in
our
school
gymnasium
from
8：30
a．m.
to
11：30
a．m.
on
April
30th.
以“创新校园”为主题的才艺表演将于4月30日上午8：30～11：30在我校体育馆举行。
?
【名师指津】
“代替某人”表达荟萃
take
the
place
of
sb;
take
one's
place
replace
sb.
3.break
down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分
先练会——写出下列句中break
down的含义
①The
peace
talks
broke
down
with
no
agreement
reached.
________
②If
Tom
carries
on
working
like
this,
he
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.
________
③It
was
bad
luck
that
my
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
Beijing.________________
④[2020·天津卷]The
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help
break
down
the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.________________
(谈判)
失败
(身体)
垮掉
出故障
打破
(1)break
away
(from)　　挣脱(束缚)；脱离
(2)break
up
驱散；分散；打碎；分手
(3)break
into
闯入
(4)break
out
爆发；发生
?
佳句背诵　
①As
far
as
I'm
concerned，marriage
based
on
money
is
bound
to
break
up.
依我看来，
以金钱为基础的婚姻注定会分手。
②She
is
trying
to
break
away
from
the
bad
habit,
which
makes
her
parents
happy.
她正试图改掉这个坏习惯，这使她的父母很高兴。
4.句型公式：It
seemed
strange/important...that...
(教材P14)It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
先练会——完成句子
①It
seems
strange
that
I
_____________
(竟然这么忙)
this
weekend.
②_________________
(遗憾的是)
the
young
man
should
have
missed
such
a
golden
opportunity.
再写美——句式升级
③[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]It
is
important
for
us
to
train
hard
in
order
to
win
the
upcoming
match.
→______________________________
in
order
to
win
the
upcoming
match.(主语从句)
should
be
so
busy
It
is
a
great
pity
that
It
is
important
that
we
should
train
hard
(1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that...好像……，似乎……
(2)should常用于主语从句中，表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有：
It
is
important/necessary/natural/strange
that...；
It
is
a
pity/a
shame
that...等。
?
佳句背诵　
It
seems
strange
that
the
lady
who
has
been
cautious
all
the
time
should
be
cheated.
一直很谨慎的女士竟然被骗了，这似乎很奇怪。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．________
(divide)
into
four
groups,
the
whole
class
began
to
arrange
the
books
in
the
library.
2．There
is
no
possibility
________
Mark
will
finish
the
challenging
task
by
himself
within
two
days.
3．The
football
team,
________
(consist)
of
22
players
and
3
coaches,
was
set
up
about
3
years
ago.
4．Keeping
the
environment
clean
and
free
of
pollution
is
the
key
step
to
make
life
________
(health)．
5．In
my
opinion,
it
is
important
that
we
___________
(value)
our
friends
instead
of
phones
in
our
real
life.
Divided　
that
consisting　
healthy
(should)
value
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．The
class
consist
of
60
members.
For
convenient,
it
has
divided
into
five
groups.
They
should
unite
together
accomplish
this
difficult
task.
____________________________________________________
2．John
was
unwilling
break
away
of
the
student
union.
And
to
him
credit,
he
wanted
to
make
great
contribution
to
it.
____________________________________________________
3．You
should
make
list
of
the
words
you
need
to
remember.
Keep
you
eyes
open
when
used
them
and
don't
leave
out
any
letter.
_______________________________________________________
4．You'd
better
arrange
your
secretary
to
prepare
an
extra
fax.
When
this
one
break
down,
you
can
use
a
new
one
to
take
place
of
it.
_______________________________________________________
consist
→consists；convenient
→convenience;
has
后加been;
accomplish
前加to
break前加to;
of→from;
him
→his;
great前加a
list前加a;
you→your;
used→using
arrange后加for;
break→breaks;
place前加the
维度3　完成句子/句型转换
1．[全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]很遗憾我不得不取消和你在星期天书店的约会。
_______________
I
have
to
cancel
the
Sunday
bookstore
appointment
with
you.
2．如果我们想有一个好的学习环境，我们必须保持校园干净整洁。
We
must
_________________________，
if
we
want
to
have
a
good
studying
environment.
3．当罗伯特发现自己被几个大男孩包围时，他感到有点紧张。
Robert
felt
a
little
nervous
when
________________________several
big
boys.
It's
a
great
pity
that
keep
the
campus
clean
and
tidy
he
found
himself
surrounded
by
4．[2019·北京卷书面表达]在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识到了劳动的真正含义。
______________________________，
I
realized
the
real
meaning
of
labour.
5．Because
he
was
worried
that
he
might
lose
his
job，Peter
always
works
extra
hours
to
please
his
boss.
→__________________________，Peter
always
works
extra
hours
to
please
his
boss.(分词作状语)
While
picking
watermelons
on
the
farm
Worried
that
he
might
lose
his
job
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·天津卷]They
tell
me
that
you'd
like
to
make
a
statue
of
me—is
that
correct,
Miss
Vinnie
Ream？________________
2．[2020·江苏卷书面表达]These
documentaries
present
a
splendid
picture
of
China
in
front
of
their
audiences—its
history,
landscape,
art,
food,
or
even
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
________________
3.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam
(束)
of
light
onto
the
town's
central
square,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.________________
n.塑像
adj.壮丽的；辉煌的
adv.大概
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·新高考山东卷]He
left
after
seven
months,
physically
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
________________
2．One
of
the
most
significant
collections
of
Etruscan
art
in
Italy
is
housed
at
the
Museo
Guarnacci.________________
3．The
company
furnished
the
painter
with
the
necessary
information.
________________
adj.虚弱的
vt.储藏
vt.提供
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出quarrel的含义
A．n.争吵；吵架　B．vi.争吵；
吵架　C．n.争端
1．On
an
empty
section
of
road，everyone
started
quarreling._________
2．Settled
in
a
friendly
way,
the
fierce
quarrel
finally
comes
to
an
end.
___________
3．New
Zealand's
quarrel
with
France
over
the
Rainbow
Warrior
incident
was
formally
ended.___________
B
A
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
It
is
announced
that
the
manager
of
our
company
will
arrange
a
convenient
time
for
us
1.________
(visit)
the
British
Museum.
We
are
2.________
(delight)
that
we
will
have
the
opportunity
to
have
access
3.________
it.
No
other
museums
can
take
4.________
place
of
the
British
Museum,
which
attracts
millions
of
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
The
British
Museum
5.________
(consist)
of
nine
showrooms,
one
of
6.________
is
the
showroom
of
Chinese
historical
7.________
(collect).
to
visit
delighted
to　
the　
consists
which　
collections
When
we
look
around
the
showroom,
it
may
seem
strange
that
Britain
8.______________
(take)
so
many
valuable
things
from
China.
When
9.________
(visit)
the
British
Museum,
we
had
better
make
a
list
of
the
things
we
want
to
see
if
we
don't
want
to
leave
out
anything
valuable.
I'm
sure
that
we
10.________
(learn)
a
lot
from
the
trip.
should
have
taken
visiting
will
learn
提能三、话题与高考写作
假设你是李华，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信，向她推荐颐和园，内容包括：
①简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家花园，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等)；②如有需要，愿意陪同前往。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Dear
Lucy，
I'm
more
than
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
taking
a
short
trip
to
Beijing.
I'd
like
to
recommend
the
Summer
Palace
to
you.
It
is
the
most
complete
imperial
garden
that
exists
in
China.
No
other
palaces
can
①__________________________
(代替颐和园)．It
is
②_______________________
(一个著名的旅游胜地)
for
tourists
all
over
the
world，which
is
made
up
of
Kunming
Lake，Wanshou
Hill，the
17?Arch
Bridge
and
many
other
attractions.
When
you
wander
around
it,
it
may
seem
strange
to
you
that
the
ancient
Chinese
③______________________________
(竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物).
④________________________________________________________
(如果你没有足够的时间但又不想遗漏任何景点),
I
suggest
that
you
make
a
list
of
what
you
want
to
see.
?While
you
are
visiting
the
palace，⑤__________________________________
(留心看以使你的旅行愉快)．
take
the
place
of
the
Summer
Palace
a
famous
tourist
attraction
should
have
built
such
splendid
buildings
If
you
don't
have
enough
time
available
but
don't
want
to
leave
out
any
attractions
keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
enjoyable
?If
it
is
necessary,
I'd
like
to
be
your
guide
and
give
you
a
detailed
description
during
your
trip.
Yours，
Li
Hua
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
(1)glad→__________________
(2)is
made
up
of→______________________
2．利用状语从句的省略形式升级句?和?
(1)____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
(2)___________，
I'd
like
to
be
your
guide
and
give
you
a
detailed
description
during
your
trip.
delighted
consists
of
While
visiting
the
palace，keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
enjoyable.
If
necessary(共73张PPT)
Unit
3　Life
in
the
future
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之未来生活
【课前素养锤炼】
Dear
friend，
I'm
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
study
in
our
school.
On
behalf
of
the
Students'
Union,
I'd
like
to
express
our
warmest
welcome
to
you.
In
order
to
make
your
life
here
comfortable
and
convenient,
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
Firstly,
the
weather
here
may
be
different
from
that
in
your
country,
so
please
be
sure
to
bring
proper
clothes.
Besides,
it
can't
be
a
better
idea
to
be
acquainted
with
some
daily
expressions
and
cultures
in
China
so
that
you
can
communicate
with
teachers
and
native
students
as
well.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
you
will
enjoy
yourself
and
acquire
a
great
deal
of
knowledge
in
our
school.
And
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
arrival.
Yours，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
1．You
________________________
to
include
the
three
major
cities
on
your
list.[2019·北京卷书面表达]
你把这三个主要城市列入清单，这简直太完美了。
2．The
film
is
perfect；I
______________________
before.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
这部电影太完美了，我之前从来没有看过比这更好的电影了。
3．It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
________________________.
直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
can't
have
made
a
better
choice
have
never
seen
a
better
one
nobody
was
happier
than
I
was
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.tablet　
□2.aspect
□3.previous
□4.steward
□5.stewardess
□6.mask
□7.carriage
□8.mud
n.药片　
n.方面；层面
adj.在前的；早先的　
n.乘务员；服务员
n.女乘务员
n.
面具；面罩；伪装　
n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车
n.泥(浆)
□9.desert
□10.citizen
□11.typewriter
□12.postage
□13.receiver
□14.greedy
□15.swallow
□16.goods
□17.representative
□18.ecology
n.沙漠；荒原
n.公民；居民；市民
n.打字机　
n.邮资
n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒
adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的　
vt.吞下；咽下　
n.货物
n.代表；典型人物　adj.典型的；有代表性的
n.生态；生态学
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
vt.&
vi.
(使)闪光；(使)闪现
2.________
n.
开关；转换vt.
转换
3.________
n.
打字员
4.________
n.
原料；材料
5.________
n.
垃圾箱
6.________
n.
纽扣；按钮
7.________
vt.
系牢；扎牢
8.________
n.
指导；向导；导游vt.
指引；指导
flash
switch
typist
material　
dustbin
button
fasten　
guide
核心单词练通
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
________
(时刻表)
operates.
2.[2019·江苏卷]Human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
brains
held
all
the
solutions，but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
________
(指导；向导)．
3.Keeping
an
________
(乐观的)
state
of
mind
is
good
for
health.
4.If
a
student
________
(缺乏)
the
motivation
to
study,
he
or
she
will
quickly
become
tired
of
studying.
5.They
should
also
encourage
the
public
to
________
(回收利用),
and
this
should
be
compulsory
for
everyone.
6.The
kids
were
told
to
remain
in
their
seats
with
their
seat
belts
________
(fasten)
because
there
might
be
a
few
bumps.
timetable
guide
optimistic
lacks　
recycle
fastened
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
vt.容忍；忍受→________
n．容忍
2.________
n．印象；感想→________
v．使留下深刻印象→________
adj.给人深刻印象的
3.________
adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→________
adv.不断地
4.________
n．周围的事物；环境→________
adj.周围的
5.________
n．调整；调节→________
vt.调整
6.________
vi.&
vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→________
n．压力
tolerate
tolerance
impression
impress
impressive
constant　
constantly
surroundings
surrounding
adjustment　
adjust
press
pressure　
7.________
n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→________
adv.立即；立刻
8.________
n．定居；解决→________
vi.&
vt.定居；解决→________
n．定居者
9.________
adj.筋疲力尽的→________
vt.耗尽
10.________
n．动机→________
vt.成为……的动机
11.________
adj.不确切的；无把握的→________
adj.(反义词)确信的；有把握的
instant　
instantly
settlement
settle　
settler
exhausted
exhaust　
motivation
motivate
uncertain　
certain
用准用活
1.[2020·江苏卷]The
question
of
what
we
know
and
do
not
know
________
(constant)
bothered
me.
2.One
day,
mentally
________
(exhaust),
I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
why
this
problem
could
not
be
solved.
3.In
fact,
it
is
possible
to
turn
failure
into
success
by
making
right
________
(adjust)．
4.An
official
was
sent
to
________
the
problem
but
different
opinions
of
two
sides
destroyed
all
the
hopes
of
a
peaceful
________.(settle)
constantly
exhausted　
adjustments
settle
settlement
5.The
city
of
Hangzhou
is
really
an
________
place.
Especially
the
famous
West
Lake
always
leaves
quite
an
________
on
the
visitors.
I
was
strongly
________
by
its
beauty
the
first
time
I
visited
it.(impress)
6.The
famous
star
was
enjoying
the
pleasant
________
when
he
was
recognized
and
was
________
by
a
crowd
of
fans.(surround)
7.The
firm
is
________
me
for
a
decision
and
the
________
from
my
parents
is
quite
unbearable，so
I
had
to
accept
this
new
job.(press)
impressive
impression
impressed　
surroundings
surrounded
pressing　
pressure
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
　拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．________________
看不见……
3．________________
加速
4．________________
领某人参观
5．________________
立刻
6．________________
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
take
up
lose
sight
of...
speed
up
show
sb.
around
in
no
time
be
back
on
one
'
s
feet　
7．________________
打扫；横扫
8．________________
移动；溜进
9．________________
使……想起
10．________________
与……相似
11．________________
关掉
12．________________
对……贪婪的
sweep
up
slide
into　
remind...of
be
similar
to
switch
off　
be
greedy
for...
用准用活
1．FR,
which
is
short
for
facial
recognition,
can
help
to
________
security
checks
greatly
in
many
places.
2．The
thief
________
the
room
without
being
noticed
and
took
away
many
valuable
things.
3．You
need
to
________________
and
forget
what
happened
in
the
previous
days.
4．You
can
use
the
room
so
long
as
you
________
the
rubbish
after
the
party.
5．When
little
Peter
________________
his
pet
dog
in
the
yard,
he
became
worried.
6．I
________________
the
receiver
the
instant
the
telephone
rang.
speed
up
slid
into
get
back
to
your
feet
sweep
up　
lost
sight
of　
took
up
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good善行；好处→goods货物
②brain智力→brains
智者
③custom习惯；风俗→customs海关
④instruction
教授→instructions用法说明
⑤pain痛苦→pains
辛苦；努力
⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩
⑦time时间→times时代
3．“v.＋from”短语荟萃
①suffer
from　
　
遭受
②result
from
因……而起
③adapt
from
从……改编
④escape
from
从……逃脱
⑤benefit
from
从……中获益
⑥die
from
死于
⑦date
from
始于……
⑧hear
from
收到某人的来信
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　be＋adj.＋to
do结构
At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。
句式仿写
1.[2019·浙江卷6月书面表达]总之，言语很难来表达我对你真挚的感谢。
All
in
all,
words
________________________________
to
you.
?
are
hard
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
句式背诵
句型2　过去分词短语作状语
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air，my
head
ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
句式仿写
2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
________________
and
caring,
the
child
wouldn't
have
become
so
selfish
and
naughty.
Given
more
attention
句式背诵
句型3　形容词(短语)作状语
Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
句式仿写
3.他又累又渴，于是走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。
_____________，
he
went
into
a
tea?house
and
a
robot
waiter
quickly
came
up
to
serve
him.
Tired
and
thirsty
句式背诵
句型4　地点状语放于句首，全部倒装。
Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up?to?date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。
句式仿写
4.房子前面坐着一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
__________________________
who
told
us
the
stories
about
the
Long
March.
In
front
of
the
house
sat
an
old
man
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
先练会——单句语法填空
①In
some
experts'
opinion,
living
conditions
on
the
Mars
are
very
hard
________
(tolerate)．
②If
neighbors
want
to
get
along
well
with
each
other，they
have
to
show
their
________
(tolerate)．
再写美——词汇升级
③When
he
went
abroad，he
found
the
new
surroundings
hard
to
bear.
→When
he
went
abroad，he
found
the
new
surroundings
hard
to
_____________.
to
tolerate
tolerance　
tolerate/put
up
with
(1)tolerate
(sb.)
doing
sth.　容忍/忍受(某人)
做某事
(2)tolerance
n.
宽容；容忍；忍受
tolerant
adj.
宽容的；容忍的
?
佳句背诵　
Instead
of
blaming
the
child，she
gave
him
a
tolerant
smile
and
let
him
go.
她没有责备孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，就放他走了。
?
【名师指津】
“忍受”的种种表达：
tolerate
vt.忍受；stand
vt.忍受；
bear
vt.忍受；put
up
with忍受；容忍。
2.lack
vi.&vt.缺乏；没有　n．缺乏；短缺的东西
先练会——完成句子/单句语法填空
①Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
________________________
(缺乏锻炼)．
②Though
________
(lack)
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
?
a
lack
of
exercise
lacking　
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。
③______________________，
we
will
have
great
trouble
in
winning
the
coming
match.(介词短语)
④__________________，
we
will
have
great
trouble
in
winning
the
coming
match.(分词作状语)
⑤________________________，
we
will
have
great
trouble
in
winning
the
coming
match.(原因状语从句)
For
lack
of
enough
training
Lacking
enough
training
As
we
lack
enough
training
(1)for
lack
of　因缺乏……
a
lack
of
缺乏……
(2)lack＋n.
缺乏……
lack
for＋n.
(多用于否定句中)需求；需要
(3)lacking
adj.
短缺的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in
缺少……
?
佳句背诵　
For
lack
of
human
protection,
the
number
of
Yangtze
finless
porpoise
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚的数量正变得越来越少。
?
【名师指津】
(1)lack作名词时常与介词of连用；
(2)lack及物动词直接加宾语；不及物动词时，后常与介词for连用；
(3)形容词lacking常与in连用。
3.press
vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫　n．按；压；印刷；新闻
先练会——单句语法填空
①Out
of
curiosity，the
little
girl
pressed
her
nose
________
the
shop
window.
②[2018·江苏卷]The
report
said
they
also
faced
________
(press)
to
respond
to
messages
at
all
hours
of
the
day.
?
再写美——微写作
在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定阐明立场。
③___________________________，
I
decided
to
clarify
my
position.
against　
pressure
Pressed
by
my
friends
and
relations
(1)press...against/to...
　
把……压/挤/贴在……
press
sb.
to
do
sth.
极力敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure
n.
压(力)；压强；强制
under
pressure
面临压力；受到压力
?
佳句背诵　
I
know
studying
is
very
important,
but
my
parents
put
too
much
pressure
on
me.
我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。
4.instant
n．瞬间；片刻　adj.立即的；立刻的
先练会——单句语法填空
①He
made
________
instant
decision
to
risk
his
own
life
to
save
the
drowning
child.
②[2020·浙江卷读后续写]We
________
(instant)stepped
away
and
ran
as
fast
as
we
could
to
the
helicopter.
③________
(instant)
Wang
Yaping,
a
female
astronaut,
turned
up
at
the
meeting,
the
people
applauded
loudly.
an
instantly
Instantly　
再写美——一句多译
他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。[2018·北京卷满分作文]
④___________________________________，
they
couldn't
wait
to
visit
our
tea
house,
where
a
lot
of
tea
sets
were
on
display.
⑤_____________________，
they
couldn't
wait
to
visit
our
tea
house,
where
a
lot
of
tea
sets
were
on
display.(on)
The
instant/Instantly
they
arrived
at
our
school
On
arriving
at
our
school
佳句背诵　
Mr
Porter's
book
about
how
to
educate
children
was
an
instant
hit.
波特先生那本关于如何教育儿童的书一出版就立刻走红。
?
【联想发散】
表示“一……就……”的结构有：the
minute，the
moment，as
soon
as，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，no
sooner...than...；on等。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
________
(adjust)，high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
________
(settle),
leading
to
a
belief
that
populations
are
increasing.
adjustment
settlements
3．I
left
the
furnished
room,
feeling
anxious
and
________
(certain)
about
what
to
do
next.
4．When
he
stepped
onto
the
stage，he
was
defeated
by
his
partner
________
(instant)．
5．After
the
explosion
the
army
blocked
the
________
(surround)
area
and
forbad
anyone
to
enter
it.
uncertain
instantly
surrounding
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2018·浙江6月]Many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags，which
are
easily
________
(recycle)
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
2．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Minutes
after
the
last
movie
ended
yesterday
at
the
Plaza
Theater,
employees
were
busy
________
(sweep)
up
popcorns
and
gathering
coke
cups.
3．________
(guide)
by
the
sun,
they
walked
towards
their
destination
through
the
woods.
recycled　
sweeping
Guided　
4．The
attractive
girl
worked
as
a
teacher
before
________
(switch)
to
journalism.
5．The
purpose
of
the
programme
is
to
develop
our
interest
in
English
learning
and
get
us
________
(motivate)．
6．The
smell
in
the
room
was
hard
________
(tolerate),
so
I
opened
all
the
windows
to
let
the
fresh
air
in.
switching
motivated
to
tolerate
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．________
lack
of
enough
money
to
survive，many
young
people
in
the
village
leave
home
to
work
in
big
cities.
2．His
fluent
English
and
profound
knowledge
made
a
deep
impression
________
others.
3．The
accident
caused
3
deaths
and
20
injuries,
which
happened
previous
________
his
arrival
there.
4．To
be
honest,
I
can't
tolerate
________
(arrange)
books
every
days
in
the
library.
5．My
good
performance
in
the
interview
has
left
me
optimistic
________
my
future.
For
on
to　
arranging　
about
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．take
up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事
先练会——写出下列句子中take
up的含义
①On
the
contrary,
smart
phones
not
only
take
up
our
valuable
time,
but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.
________________
②I
put
the
telephone
down
and
took
up
my
work
again.________________
③Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.________________
④I'm
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing.________________
占据
继续
开始从事
接受
再写美——微写作
⑤随着科技的发展，
我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology，our
country
has
____________.
taken
on
a
new
look
take
off　脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take
over
接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take
down
写下；记下；拆除
take
in
吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take
on
呈现；雇用；承担；从事
佳句背诵　
After
taking
over
the
company
from
his
father,
he
took
in
some
advanced
ideas
and
took
on
some
skillful
workers,
which
suggests
that
his
company
will
take
off
soon.
从他父亲手中接管公司后，他接纳了一些先进的理念，雇用了一些熟练的工人，这表明他的公司很快就会事业腾飞。
2.lose
sight
of...看不见……；忽略；忘记
先练会——用sight短语填空
①At
the
railway
station，the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
________________.
②Only
a
short?sighted
man
will
________
the
importance
of
education.
再写美——词汇升级
③I
saw
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
store.
→I
________________
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
store.
out
of
sight
lose
sight
of　
caught
sight
of
(1)catch
sight
of　　发现；看到
lose
one's
sight
失明
come
into
sight
进入视野内；映入眼帘
(2)at
first
sight
乍一看
at
the
sight
of
看到
out
of
sight
看不到
佳句背诵　
At
the
sight
of
the
beautiful
scenery，the
tourists
cheered
wildly.
一看到美丽的风景，
游客们就疯狂地欢呼起来。
3.speed
up
加速
先练会——单句语法填空
①Modern
inventions
have
speeded
________
people's
lives
in
some
aspects
amazingly.
②Our
physics
teacher
said
that
light
travels
________
a
speed
of
300,000km
per
second.
再写美——微写作
③你应该养成良好的学习习惯，这可以帮助你加速实现你的目标。
You
should
form
a
good
habit
of
learning，which
can
help
you
________________.
up
up
speed
up
to
reach
your
goal
(1)reduce
speed/slow
down　减速
pick
up
speed
逐渐加速
(2)at
high/low/full/top
speed
以高/低/全/最高速
at
a
speed
of...
以……的速度
?
佳句背诵　
Many
countries
are
faced
with
the
problem
about
how
to
speed
up
economic
development.
许多国家面对如何加快经济发展的问题。
?【名师指津】
speed的过去式、
过去分词有两种形式：
speeded，speeded或sped，sped
4.句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
(教材P18)Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]________
(show)
this
Sunday
afternoon，the
film
will
last
two
hours.
②________
(locate)
in
the
central
district，the
Xi'an
Hotel
offers
the
best
service
with
the
lowest
price.
?
Shown　
Located
再写美——一句多译
从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。
③____________
the
top
of
the
high
building,
I
find
the
park
even
more
beautiful.(分词作状语)
④_________
the
top
of
the
high
building，the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.(分词作状语)
Seeing
from
Seen
from
(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
?
佳句背诵　
Tired
after
a
day's
work,
he
still
accompanied
his
lovely
daughter
to
watch
the
film.
虽然工作了一天很累，他还是陪着他可爱的女儿去看电影。
5.句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
(教材P18)Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
先练会——单句语法填空
①________
(surprise)
and
happy,
he
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
②The
boy
lay
on
the
sofa,
________
(relax)．
③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]________
(lucky),
I
will
go
home
in
two
weeks
for
summer
vacation.
?
Surprised
relaxed　
Luckily
再写美——句式升级
④[2018·浙江卷满分作文]I
was
too
worried
and
helpless,
so
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
turn
to
you
for
help.
→______________________，
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
turn
to
you
for
help.(形容词作状语)
Too
worried
and
helpless
佳句背诵　
To
our
relief,
the
missing
child
returned
home
ten
days
later,
tired
but
healthy.
使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．According
to
the
airline
rules，we
suggest
you
______________
(switch)
off
your
mobile
phone
before
boarding.
2．[2019·浙江卷]All
in
all,
words
are
hard
________
(express)
my
sincere
thanks
to
you.
3．Two
thieves
slid
________
the
surrounding
town,
but
found
nothing
valuable.
4．It
is
uncertain
whether
he
will
be
able
to
be
back
on
his
________
(foot)
after
two
weeks'
treatment
in
hospital.
5．We
can't
predict
for
sure
________
life
in
the
future
will
be
like.
(should)
switch
to
express　
into　
feet　
what
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．He
takes
up
a
job
as
a
physician
in
2015.
At
first,
as
result
of
a
lack
in
experience,
sometimes
he
lost
sight
of
some
details.
His
instructor
reminded
him
with
his
mistakes.
With
his
help,
a
seriously
patient
sped
up
recovery
and
was
back
on
his
foot
in
a
short
time.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2．The
yard
is
very
big
and
dirty
that
it
is
difficult
to
cleaning
it
up.
He
sweeps
up
the
whole
yard
for
two
hours
and
the
dust
flew
in
all
direction.
Exhausting,
he
slid
into
the
bed
and
fell
asleep
quickly.
_______________________________________________________
第一句takes→took；第二句result前加a;
in→of;
第三句with→of;
第四句seriously→serious;
foot→feet
第一句very→so;
cleaning→clean;
第二句sweeps→swept;
direction
→directions;
第三句Exhausting→Exhausted
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。
English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
splendid
expressions
which
________________________.
2．得知我所处的困境后，我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出来。
After
learning
________________________，
my
teacher,
Michael
encouraged
me
to
step
out
of
trouble
bravely
and
confidently.
may
be
difficult
to
understand
what
situation
I
was
in
3．在我们房子的前面有一棵1
000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。
_____________________________
with
a
history
of
1,000
years，which
is
protected
by
the
government
now.
4．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(guide)
①We
_________________________，
and
finally
found
the
ancient
castle.(并列句)
②____________________，
we
finally
found
the
ancient
castle.(分词作状语)
③________________________，
we
finally
found
the
ancient
castle.(with复合结构)
In
front
of
our
house
stands
a
tall
tree
were
guided
by
a
local
villager
Guided
by
a
local
villager
With
a
local
villager
guiding
us
5．Because
I
was
amazed
at
how
skillful
they
were,
I
determined
to
be
just
as
good.(形容词短语作状语)
→___________________________，
I
determined
to
be
just
as
good.
Amazed
at
how
skillful
they
were
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·江苏卷阅读C]They
first
found
10
overweight
and
inactive
but
otherwise
healthy
young
men,
whose
lifestyles
are,
for
better
and
worse,
representative
of
those
of
most
of
us.
________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B]However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process，and
I
get
some
reward
too，does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
________________
3．[江苏高考]For
the
sales
representatives,
their
level
of
conscientiousness
mattered
almost
as
much
as
their
sales
in
determining
who
stayed
on.________________
n.
代表；典型人物
n.
动机
n.代表
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·江苏卷]The
WHO?China
Joint
Mission
on
COVID?19
held
a
press
conference
in
Beijing.________________
2．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ完形]Through
the
years,
I'd
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide
updates
on
old
classmates.________________
3．What
seems
strange,
however,
is
that
the
standard
adopted
for
women
is
the
opposite
of
the
one
for
men.
Take
a
look
at
the
way
your
clothes
button.________________
n.新闻　
n.
最新消息
vi.扣上纽扣
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出switch的含义
A．vt.转换　B．n.开关　C．n.转换
1．After
a
week，the
two
groups
switched
with
participants.________________
2．[2020·浙江卷7月阅读B]In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.________________
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.________________
A
C
B
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
I
once
took
up
a
job
in
a
famous
company
after
graduation.
However,
1.________
lack
of
experience,
I
didn't
do
a
good
job
as
2.________
(expect).
I
often
arrived
home,
3.________
(tire)
out.
A
few
months
later,
I
was
uncertain
4.________
I
could
do
next.
At
that
time
a
bad
idea
occurred
to
me
5.________
(constant)
that
I
had
no
choice
but
to
give
up.
I
realized
this
was
a
hard
time
for
me
and
I
should
make
an
6.________
(adjust)
as
soon
as
possible.
for　
expected　
tired
what
constantly
adjustment
One
day,
a
story
on
the
Internet
made
a
strong
7.________
(impress)
on
me,
which
was
about
a
disabled
girl.
She
said,
“Although
I
was
disabled,
I
am
still
8.________
(thank)
to
everything,
as
they
gave
me
precious
life.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
can
find
a
solution
whatever
challenges
I
face.”
The
little
girl
gave
me
a
lot
of
9.
__________
(encourage)
and
pressed
me
to
take
an
active
lifestyle
10.________
an
instant.
Now
I
feel
I
can
have
a
new
life
and
start
all
over
again.
I
must
make
great
efforts
to
achieve
my
goal.
impression
thankful
encouragement
in
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社正在举办主题为“The
House
in
the
Future”的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文并投稿。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：besides，to
begin
with，for
example)
The
House
in
the
Future
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology，the
house
in
the
future
will
be
smart
①_________________
(在许多方面).
To
begin
with，the
house
will
be
equipped
with
a
central
nervous
system
that
can
sense
and
analyze
all
appliances
and
systems,
②___________________________________________
(根据环境的改变适当调整)．
in
many
aspects
making
adjustments
according
to
changes
of
the
surroundings
For
example,
it
will
send
us
messages
to
inform
us
③________________
(我们缺乏日用品)
and
even
order
them
for
us.
Besides，the
moment
it
senses
its
owner
is
less
motivated，the
house
can
adjust
itself
to
make
conditions
comfortable.
?In
addition，a
solar?powered
unit
will
④__________________________
(回收利用水并把废物变为燃料).
?This
is
of
great
benefit
to
the
environment.
In
conclusion，there
is
no
doubt
that
the
house
in
the
future
will
offer
every
convenience
to
us.
we
lack
daily
goods
recycle
water
and
turn
waste
into
fuel
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
the
moment→________________________
2．利用非限制性定语从句合并句?和句?
In
addition，______________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
the
instant/instantly
a
solar?powered
unit
will
recycle
water
and
turn
waste
into
fuel，
which
is
of
great
benefit
to
the
environment(共71张PPT)
Unit
4　Making
the
news
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自我之新闻媒体
【课前素养锤炼】
[2020·新高考山东卷]
A
Cross?Country
Running
Race
Last
Sunday,
our
school
held
a
5km
cross?country
race,
the
route
of
which
started
from
our
school
gate
to
the
South
Mountain.
About
300
students
from
all
grades
participated
in
the
race.
At
8：30
am,
the
referee
announced
the
rules
of
the
race
and
the
teacher
gave
us
some
instructions
on
how
to
protect
ourselves
from
injury
during
the
race.
Then,
the
race
began
at
9：00
a．m.
and
it
lasted
about
an
hour.
Most
of
the
racers
finished
the
whole
course.
Challenging
as
the
activity
was,
everyone
enjoyed
it
and
all
the
participants
benefited
a
lot
from
it.
句式锤炼——as引导倒装句
1．___________________，
I
never
felt
so
happy.
虽然我很累，但我从来没有这么高兴过。
2．________________，
he
could
recite
hundreds
of
Tang
Poem,
which
surprised
us
all.
他年纪虽小，却能背诵几百首唐诗，这使我们大家都很惊讶。
3．____________，
Zhong
Nanshan
devotes
his
whole
life
to
the
scientific
research.
钟南山虽然年事已高，但他毕生致力于科学研究。
Exhausted
as
I
was
Young
as
he
was
Old
as
he
is
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.journalist　
□2.assignment
□3.submit
□4.colleague
□5.amateur
□6.update
□7.sceptical
□8.dilemma
n.记者；新闻工作者
n.任务；分配
vt.递交；呈递(文件等)
n.同事
n.业余爱好者
vt.更新；使现代化
adj.怀疑的
n.(进退两难的)困境；窘境
□9.technical
□10.deliberately
□11.process
□12.crime
□13.senior
□14.involve
□15.deny
□16.negative
□17.section
□18.housewife
adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的
adv.故意地
vt.加工；处理　n．过程；程序；步骤
n.罪行；犯罪　
adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)……　
vt.否认；拒绝
n.底片；否定　adj.否定的；消极的　
n.部分；节
n.家庭主妇
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
adj.
彻底的；详尽的
2.________
n.
编辑
3.________
n.
最后期限
4.________
vt.
指责；谴责；控告
5.________
n.
版(本)；版次
6.________
n.
情况；病例；案例
7.________
adj.
年长的；高年级的；高级的
8.________
adj.
主要的；首席的n.
首领；长官
9.________
vt.
出版；发行；发表；公布
thorough
editor
deadline
accuse
edition
case
senior　
chief　
publish
核心单词练通
1.[2019·北京卷]________
(其间)，with
her
parents'
help，Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.
2.[2020·天津卷]Detective
Ashley
Jones
works
at
a
police
________
(部门)
in
England.
3.The
old
man
is
________
(渴望的)
to
come
back
to
his
hometown
after
living
abroad
for
many
years.
4.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]As
you
know，to
________
(获得；取得)
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese，you
should
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
history.
Meanwhile
department
eager
acquire
5.More
wind
power
stations
will
spring
up
to
meet
the
________
(需求)
for
clean
energy.
6.Helen
is
________
(gift)
in
music
and
dreams
of
becoming
a
famous
musician
one
day.
7.I
have
formed
the
habit
of
________
(擦亮)
my
shoes
before
I
leave
home.
8.It
is
such
a(n)
________
(不同寻常的)
work
of
art
that
everyone
wants
to
have
a
look
at
it.
demand
gifted　
polishing
unusual
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．照片；vt.给……照相→__________
n．摄影师
2.________
adj.快乐的；欣喜的→________
n．快乐，高兴；(喜悦)
vt.使高兴；使欣喜
3.________
adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→________
vt.钦佩；羡慕
4.________
vt.帮助；协助；援助→________
n．帮助；协助→________
n．助手；助理；售货员
photograph
photographer　
delighted
delight
admirable
admire　
assist
assistance
assistant
5.________
n．职业；专业→________
adj.专业的；专业人员→________
n．教授；教师
6.________
vi.&
vt.集中；聚集→__________
n．集中
7.________
vt.赞成；认可；批准→________
n．赞许，赞成，同意
8.________
vt.任命，委派→___________
n．约会；任命
9.________
adj.精确的；正确的→________
adv.精确地；准确地→________
n．精确度，准确性
10.________
adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→________
adv.技术上；工艺上
profession
professional
professor
concentrate
concentration
approve
approval
appoint
appointment
accurate
accurately
accuracy
technical
technically
用准用活
1.To
his
________，
he
took
first
place
in
the
exam.
His
parents
were
more
than
________
to
know
about
it.(delight)
2.Tom
is
an
________
teacher
in
the
college.
He
often
________
the
students
with
their
problems
and
gives
assistance
to
any
student
in
need.(assist)
3.Mary
and
I
had
________
to
meet
at
the
shopping
center，but
she
failed
to
keep
the
________，
so
I
was
very
angry.(appoint)
4.In
class，the
naughty
boy
has
little
power
of
________
；as
a
result，he
could
not
________
on
what
his
teacher
says.
But
when
he
plays
computer
games，he
can't
be
more
________.(concentrate)
delight
delighted
assistant
assists
appointed
appointment　
concentration
concentrate
concentrated
5.Professor
Smith，who
is
famous
in
the
medical
________，
is
paying
a
________
visit
to
our
college.(profession)
6.We
went
to
the
gallery
last
weekend
and
all
the
artists
were
very
________.
In
other
words，we
________
the
artists
for
their
________
skills.(admire)
7.If
the
Committee
decides
to
____________
the
application,
____________
conditions
may
be
attached.(approve)
profession
professional　
admirable
admired
admirable　
approve　
approval
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
　集中；全神贯注于
2．________________
因……指责或控告……
3．________________
在……前面
4．________________
依靠；依赖
5．________________
为了
(做)……
6．________________
注意；全神贯注于
7．________________
约会；预约
8．________________
对……有敏感的嗅觉
9．________________
记住某事
10．________________
应当；理应
11．________________
通知某人某事
concentrate
on
accuse...of
ahead
of　
depend
on　
so
as
to
(do
sth.)
be/get
absorbed
in
make
an
appointment
have
a
good
nose
for　
keep
sth.
in
mind
be
supposed
to
inform
sb.
of
sth.
用准用活
1．___________
that
being
polite
in
foreign
countries
can
help
you
have
a
wonderful
trip.
2．Your
salary
will
be
different
________________
what
you
will
do
in
our
company.
3．Mike
________________
cheating
in
the
competition,
which
really
surprised
all
of
us.
4．She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
________________
her
studies.
5．To
be
a
famous
reporter，you
should
________________
news
happening
around
us.
Keep
in
mind
depending
on
was
accused
of
concentrate
on　
have
a
good
nose
for
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．“获得；得到”家族
①acquire
vt.　获得；得到
②achieve
vt.
取得；获得
③obtain
vt.
获得；赢得
④gain
vt.&
vi.
取得；获得
⑤win
vt.
获得；赢得
⑥get
vt.
得到；收到
2．“赞成”与“反对”的高频词语荟萃
(1)赞成；支持
①approve
vt.
批准；赞同
②favour
vt.
赞成
③support
vt.
支持
(2)反对
①oppose
vt.
反对
②object
vi.
反对
3．“v.＋sb.＋of
sth.”短语荟萃
①cure
sb.
of
sth.
治好某人的病
②accuse
sb.
of
sth.
指控某人某事
③cheat
sb.
of
sth.
骗取某人某物
④inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
⑤convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　never置于句首部分倒装。
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。
句式仿写
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文
]一天下来，我又累又饿，但我这辈子从来没有这么开心过。
I
was
tired
and
hungry
at
the
end
of
the
day
but
never
in
all
my
life
________________________.
had
I
felt
so
happy
句式背诵
句型2　
be
to
do在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin
(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
句式仿写
2.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。
Your
dream
of
becoming
a
journalist
____________
because
you
are
wise
and
hardworking.
is
to
come
true
句式背诵
句型3　where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a
case，在从句中作状语。
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
句式仿写
3.讲座将涉及到许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
The
lecture
will
cover
____________________
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
a
number
of
cases
where
句式背诵
句型4　not
only...
but
also...,
not
only位于句首部分倒装。
Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且为更新技能在大学期间还参加了业余摄影课程。
句式仿写
4.通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且还学会清楚地表达自己。
By
doing
so,
______________________________________
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.
not
only
can
I
share
good
ideas
with
others
but
also
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助
先练会——单句语法填空
①We're
looking
for
volunteers
who
would
be
willing
to
assist
us
________
the
group's
work.
②With
the
________
(assist)
of
his
teacher，he
gradually
adjusted
to
the
school
life.
?
with
assistance　
再写美——微写作
③我希望你能帮助我们更多了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
I
hope
you
can
________________________________________________，
which
can
increase
understanding
and
help
build
good
relationships
between
us.
assist
the
students
to
learn
more
about
England
and
western
culture
(1)assist
sb.
to
do
sth.　帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.
in
doing
sth.
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人某事
(2)assistance
n.
帮助；协助
with
the
assistance/help
of
在……的帮助下
(3)assistant
n.
助手，助理；售货员
佳句背诵　
To
assist
the
students
in
learning
Chinese
better，our
school
has
decided
to
donate
some
books
to
your
Chinese
class.
为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。
2.inform
vt.告知；通知
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
boss
asked
his
secretary
to
keep
him
well
________
(inform)
of
the
programme's
progress.
②[2020·天津卷]In
library
books
and
computers,
you
can
find
________
(inform)on
starting
a
business.
再写美——词汇升级
③[2019·全国Ⅱ书面表达]I'd
like
to
tell
you
some
detailed
information
so
that
you
can
make
full
preparations
for
it.
→I'd
like
to
_____________
some
detailed
information
so
that
you
can
make
full
preparations
for
it.
informed
information
inform
you
of
(1)inform
sb.
of
sth.　告诉/通知某人某事
inform
sb.
that...
通知某人……
keep
sb.
informed(of...)
使某人随时了解(……)
(2)information
[U]
通知；消息；情报；信息
?
佳句背诵　
I'm
Li
Hua，the
captain
of
our
school
volleyball
team.
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
that
our
team
is
going
to
take
part
in
the
National
League.
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
我是李华，我们学校排球队的队长。我写信是想通知你我们队要参加全国联赛。
3.case
n．情况；病例；案例
先练会——用case的相关短语填空
①[2019·北京卷书面表达]In
addition，please
pack
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
________
the
city
walk.
②________________，
he
was
late
for
class，which
made
his
teacher
very
angry.
③You
may
think
of
giving
up
studying.
________________，
just
think
it
over
before
making
a
decision.
再写美——句式升级
④We
should
in
no
case
do
anything
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
→_________________________
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.(倒装)
in
case
of　
As
is
often
the
case
In
this
case　
In
no
case
should
we
do
anything
in
case　　假使；以防万一
in
case
of
假如发生；万一发生
in
any
case
无论如何
in
no
case
决不(位于句首部分倒装)
in
this/that
case
假使这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
?
佳句背诵　
The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.[2019·江苏卷]
医生和病人分享他的电话号码，以备他们需要医疗帮助。
?
【名师指津】
in
case后常常接句子；in
case
of后常常接名词。
4.demand
n．要求；需要　vt.强烈要求
先练会——单句语法填空
①First,
science
graduates
are
________
greater
demand
than
arts
ones
in
China.
②Learning
English
well
is
one
of
the
________
(demand)
of
modern
society
and
will
do
good
to
our
future
career.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
________
(demand),
she
says.
?
in
demands
demanding　
再写美——词汇/句式升级
④The
manager
asked
the
workers
to
work
extra
hours
to
finish
the
task
ahead
of
time.
→The
manager
______________________________________
to
accomplish
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.(宾语从句)
demanded
that
the
workers(should)
work
extra
hours
(1)be
in(great)
demand　
(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy
one's
demands
满足某人的需求
(2)demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事
demand
that...(should)
do
sth.
要求……(应该)做某事
(3)demanding
adj.
要求高的；费力的；苛求的
?
佳句背诵　
More
wind
power
stations
will
spring
up
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.[2019·江苏卷]
更多的风力发电站将会涌现，以满足对清洁能源的需求。
5.approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准
先练会——单句语法填空
①My
mother
doesn't
approve
of
my
________
(attend)
such
a
party,
because
it
finishes
at
midnight.
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
________
(approve)．
attending　
approval
?
再写美——一句多译
[2017·北京卷书面表达]老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
③The
teacher
________________________________
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.(approval)
④The
teacher
________________________________
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.(approve)
gave
his
approval
to
us
making
a
video
approved
of
us
making
a
video
(1)approve
sth.　　批准某事
approve
of
赞成；同意
(2)approval
n.
赞成；同意；批准
get
one's
approval
得到某人的同意
(3)
approving
adj.
赞同的
佳句背诵　
Luckily
enough,
my
application
to
be
a
volunteer
of
an
international
middle?school
students
sports
meeting
has
been
approved,
which
will
take
place
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
October.
幸运的是，我的一个国际高中生运动会志愿者的申请被批准了，运动会将于10月底在天津举行。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·新高考山东卷]Historical
________
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
2．The
camps
have
excellent
horses,
________
(profession)
guides
and
lots
of
support
workers.
3．Brian
is
________
(gift)
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
a
Beethoven.
4．It's
the
sort
of
work
that
calls
for
a
high
level
of
________
(concentrate)．
5．Your
suggestion
that
the
material
should
be
recycled
is
________
(admire)．
accuracy
professional
gifted　
concentration
admirable
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]________
(publish)
in
1964,
it's
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.
2．If
you
want
to
win
a
prize
in
the
contest，you'd
better
have
your
essay
________
(polish)．
3．[2018·天津卷]It
took
him
a
long
time
________
(acquire)
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.
4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun，according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
________
(publish)Monday.
Published
polished
to
acquire
published
5．[2019·浙江卷]The
challenge
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the
________
(demand)
exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
6．For
lack
of
enough
evidence,
the
________
(accuse)
was
allowed
to
go
free.
demanding
accused
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The
Internet
keeps
us
________
(inform)
of
the
latest
news
at
home
and
also
provides
entertainment.
It
is
no
wonder
that
it's
so
popular
worldwide.
2．In
recent
years，with
rapid
economic
development，the
energy
is
________
greater
demand
in
China.
3．For
lack
of
helpers,
Mr.
Smith
employed
a
woman
to
assist
him
________
(clean)
the
kitchen.
4．Mr.
Smith
is
younger
than
me,
but
he
is
senior
________
me
in
rank
in
the
company.
informed
in　
to
clean
to
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．concentrate
on集中；全神贯注于
先练会——单句语法填空
①When
you
concentrate
________
one
task，you
can
get
it
done
faster
and
better.
②He
made
a
________
(concentrate)
effort
to
study
the
crime's
motivation.
再写美——一句多译
他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。
③________________________________，he
didn't
notice
me
coming
in.(现在分词作状语)
④________________________________，he
didn't
notice
me
coming
in.(with复合结构)
on
concentrated
Concentrating
his
attention
on
his
study
With
his
attention
concentrated
on
his
study
(1)concentrate
on(doing)
sth.　　专心于(做)某事
concentrate
one's
mind/attention
on
集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration
n.
集中；专心
concentrated
adj.
浓缩的；集中的；
全力以赴的
?
佳句背诵　
He
didn't
notice
the
teacher
standing
by
his
side,
concentrating
all
his
attention
on
his
speech
for
the
conference.
他没有注意到老师站在他身边，集中所有的注意力在他在会上的发言。
2.depend
on依靠；依赖
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·北京卷]________
(depend)
on
which
role
you
choose，you
could
help
to
increase
a
community's
access
to
safe
drinking
water，or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
②You
can
depend
on
it
________
I
will
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
③Now
that
you
are
an
adult,
it
is
wrong
of
you
to
depend
on
your
parents
________
food
and
clothing.
Depending
that　
for
全选删除，再写美——微写作
④一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。
Whether
a
child
can
grow
up
healthily
or
not
______________________________________.
depends
on
the
surroundings
where
he
lives
(1)depend
on
sb.
to
do/one's
doing
sth.　依靠某人做某事
depend
on
sb.
for
sth.
依靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that...
指望……；对……深信不疑
(2)That
depends./It(all)
depends.
视情况而定。
?
佳句背诵　
The
teacher
will
put
forward
a
variety
of
questions,
depending
on
your
different
answers.
老师会根据你不同的答案提出各种各样的问题。
?
【名师指津】
与depend
on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely
on,
count
on
3.句型公式：否定词置于句首的部分倒装
(教材P26)Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英文报社的第一项工作任务。
先练会——完成句子
①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]The
film
is
perfect,
__________________________
(我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了)
before.
②Not
until
someone
reminded
her
____________
(他才知道)
the
man
told
a
lie.
?
never
have
I
seen
a
better
one　
did
he
know
再写美——句式升级
③She
attaches
great
importance
to
reading.
She
spares
at
least
20
minutes
every
day
to
read.
→_____________________________________，
_____________
at
least
20
minutes
every
day
to
read.(用not
only...but
also合并升级为倒装句)
Not
only
does
she
attach
great
importance
to
reading　but
she
also
spares
(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。
(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：
not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at
no
time，by
no
means,
in
no
case,
in
no
way，on
no
condition等。
?
佳句背诵　
Never
will
I
forget
the
accident
that
happened
in
my
own
childhood，which
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
我永远不会忘记童年发生的那个事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。
4.句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
(教材P26)Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实呢？
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·浙江卷]Then
I
got
to
the
point
________
I
was
staying
up
really
late
at
night
to
get
my
work
done.
②With
the
development
of
tourism,
security
is
becoming
a
key
point
________
tourists
are
concerned
about.
③Our
class
is
a
warm
family,
________
we
care
for
and
encourage
each
other.
where
that/which
where　
再写美——句式升级
④Students
should
get
actively
involved
in
after?class
activities.
They
can
gain
experience
for
social
communication.
→Students
should
involve
themselves
in
after?class
activities
_________________________________________.
(定语从句)
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
social
communication
当先行词为抽象地点名词case，situation，position，atmosphere，stage，activity，family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in
which来引导定语从句。
佳句背诵　
The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
where
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。
?
【名师指津】
抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．He
wants
to
take
up
a
position
________
can
offer
more
opportunities
for
growth.
2．Meanwhile,
they
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other,
through
________
they
probably
acquire
more
knowledge.
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
________
you
for
the
day.
4．[2018·江苏卷]There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
________
the
ratings
in
consumption.
5．Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
________
(be)
having
a
thorough
cleaning.
which/that
which
of
on
is
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Our
head
teacher
demands
that
we
must
set
aside
half
an
hour
to
exercise
every
day
so
as
to
having
good
health.
As
students，we
should
keep
in
minds
that
taking
exercise
is
well
worth
it.
Not
only
does
taking
exercise
build
up
our
body
but
it
also
help
us
concentrate
in
our
study.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2．Leave
your
key
with
your
neighbor
in
case
of
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
第一句：must→should或去掉must；having→have；第二句：minds→mind；
第三句：help→helps；in→on
去掉
of
3．The
young
girl
really
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
such
a
demanded
customer.
________________________________________________________
4．He
didn't
notice
me
with
his
attention
concentrating
on
the
computer
games.
________________________________________________________
5．I'm
afraid
that
your
parents
won't
approve
your
marrying
him.
________________________________________________________
demanded→demanding
concentrating→concentrated
在approve后加of
维度3　完成句子/一句多译
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]如果你不了解唐朝的历史，你是永远不会学好唐诗的。
______________________________
if
you
don't
know
anything
about
the
history
of
Tang
Dynasty.(倒装)
2．只要你勤奋努力，你当科学家的梦想一定会实现的。
Your
dream
of
becoming
a
scientist
________________________
as
long
as
you
work
hard.
3．讲座将涉及高考英语复习的方法和步骤。
The
lecture
will
cover
________________
about
the
English
revision
for
the
college
Entrance
Examination.
Never
will
you
learn
Tang
Poetry
well
is
sure
to
come
true
the
methods
and
steps
4．通过做这份工作，我不仅可以赚许多钱，而且还能获得一些社会经验。
①________________________
I
will
also
gain
some
social
experience
through
the
job.
②Not
only
________________________
I
will
also
gain
some
social
experience
through
the
job.
5．由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。
①______________________，
the
man
was
brought
to
the
court.
(accuse)
②________________________，
the
man
was
brought
to
the
court.
(charge)
I
will
not
only
earn
much
money
but
will
I
earn
much
money
but
Accused
of
stealing
money
Charged
with
stealing
money
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·天津卷阅读B]I
plan
to
make
it
in
an
admirable
manner.________________
2．[2020·新高考山东卷阅读B]After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition
(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.________________
3．[2019·天津卷阅读A]Submit
a
topic
proposal
to
your
history
teacher.
The
teacher
may
require
a
second
proposal
if
the
first
is
off?topic
or
unclear.________________
4．[2019·天津卷阅读D]The
things
we
learn
in
maturity
seldom
involve
information
and
skills.We
learn
to
bear
with
the
things
we
can't
change.________________
adj.
值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的　
adj.
技术
(上)
的
vt.提交　
vt.涉及
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·新高考山东卷]Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills.________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]It
has
one
of
the
new
memory
sticks
and
a
protective
case
for
filming
underwater,
so
you
can
take
it
when
you
go
diving.
________________
3．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空]They
are
required
to
process
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
________________
vt.足以支付　
n.套；盒
vt.处理
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出professional的含义
A．adj.专业的　B．adj.职业的　C．n.专业人员
1．[2019·江苏卷]Favorable
policies
are
in
effect
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.________________
2．[2020·天津卷]Many
of
today's
sound
professionals
are
sharing
their
knowledge
and
experience
with
professionals
in
other
fields
to
create
new
products.________________
3．[2018·江苏卷任务型阅读]These
people
earn
a
living
wage
for
their
professional
knowledge
and
skills.________________
B
C
A
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
This
morning,
the
teacher
informed
Tom
that
he
was
1.________
(go)
to
his
office
after
class.
Tom
felt
nervous
because
he
knew
what
would
happen
to
him
there.
Like
a
lot
of
2.________
(teenager),
Tom
was
addicted
to
online
games
3.________
he
could
get
excitement,
enjoyment
and
pleasure.
He
spent
too
much
time
on
online
games
and
did
not
have
enough
time
for
study.
As
a
result,
he
was
unable
to
study
well.
Yesterday
he
4.________
(catch)
cheating
in
the
exam
and
he
knew
he
would
be
punished
for
that.
to
go
teenagers
where
was
caught　
In
the
office,
the
teacher
educated
Tom
by
5.________
(make)
him
realize
the
serious
consequences
of
playing
online
games
and
demanded
that
he
should
concentrate
his
attention
6.________
learning
and
depend
on
7.________
(he)
to
acquire
rich
knowledge.
Tom
made
an
8.________
(apologize)
and
promised
he
would
stop
playing
online
games
and
work
hard
at
his
lessons.
He
said
he
would
never
do
anything
that
did
not
meet
with
the
teachers'
9.________
(approve)
and
that
in
no
case
10.________
he
cheat
in
the
exam
again.
making
on　
himself　
apology
approval
would
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下写作要求写一封申请信。
①写信目的；②自身优势；③表达愿望。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Dear
Sir，
Interested
in
the
job
advertised
on
the
Internet,
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
journalist
in
your
department.
I'm
convinced
that
①__________________________
(我能满足您的要求).
?
I
have
so
good
a
nose
for
news/such
a
good
nose
for
news
that
I
have
been
sent
to
cover
the
stories
happening
on
the
campus
when
working
as
editor
of
my
school's
paper.
I
can
meet
your
demands
When
it
comes
to
②_________________________
(获得所有的信息),
?I
can
not
only
ask
various
questions
but
I
can
focus
on
detailed
facts.
Meanwhile,
I
can
prepare
the
next
question
quickly
③________________________
(取决于他们说什么).
In
addition,
I'm
very
careful
and
diligent，④______________________
(为了成为一个好记者)．
⑤_____________________________________________________
(如果您能批准我的申请并通知我面试，我将不胜感激)．
Yours，
Li
Hua
acquiring
all
the
information
depending
on
what
they
say
so
as
to
be
a
good
journalist
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
approve
my
application
and
inform
me
of
the
interview
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
focus
on→________________________
2．利用倒装句升级句?和句?
(1)____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
?
concentrate
on
So
good
a
nose
for
news/Such
a
good
nose
for
news
do
I
have
that
I
have
been
sent
to
cover
the
stories
happening
on
the
campus
when
working
as
editor
of
my
school's
paper.
Not
only
can
I
ask
various
questions
but
I
can
focus
on
detailed
facts.(共64张PPT)
Unit
5　First
aid
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之安全常识与自我保护
【课前素养锤炼】
[2021·日照市第一次校际联考]
Dear
Jack，
How
is
it
going?
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
training
course,
which
is
organized
by
the
Red
Cross
of
our
city.
We
will
have
the
course
in
our
school
hall
next
week.
It
mainly
focuses
on
first
aid
and
lasts
two
weeks.
It
is
necessary
for
us
students
to
help
others
who
suddenly
fall
ill
or
get
injured
before
a
doctor
is
called
in.
So
a
lot
of
students
have
already
signed
up
for
it.
If
you
are
interested,
please
let
me
know.
As
we
all
know，knowing
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
is
of
vital
importance.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
can
attend
the
course
if
it
is
convenient.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——be
of＋n.
1．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
labor
_____________________.[2019·北京卷书面表达]
就我个人而言，劳动是重要的、有价值的。
2．Hopefully，these
suggestions
would
be
____________________.
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
希望这些建议对你有很大帮助。
3．Getting
some
information
about
the
Tang
Dynasty
before
class
is
____________________________________.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
在课前了解一些有关唐诗的信息，对你学好唐诗有着重要的意义。
is
of
significance
and
value
of
great
help/benefit
to
you
of
great
importance
for
you
to
learn
Tang
poetry
well
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.bleed　
□2.ankle　　
□3.choke
□4.organ
□5.ray
□6.liquid
□7.radiation
□8.pan
□9.stove
vi.&
vt.流血
n.踝(关节)　
vi.&
vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息　
n.器官
n.光线；射线
n.液体
n.辐射；射线
n.平底锅；盘子
n.炉子；火炉　
□10.tissue
□11.scissors
□12.basin
□13.symptom
□14.kettle
□15.damp
□16.sleeve
□17.blouse
□18.throat
n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸
n.(pl.)
剪刀
n.盆；盆地
n.症状；征兆
n.(水)壶；罐
adj.潮湿的
n.袖子　
n.女衬衫　
n.咽喉；喉咙
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
adj.
复杂的
2.________
n.
典礼；仪式；礼节
3.________
n.
皮；皮肤
4.________
n.
救护车
5.________
vt.&
vi.
倒；灌；注；涌
6.________
vt.&
vi.
榨；挤；压榨
7.________
adj.
(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的
8.________
adj.
牢的；紧的；紧密的
complex
ceremony　
skin　
ambulance　
pour　
squeeze
firm
tight
核心单词练通
1.[2020·天津卷]It
causes
________
(暂时的)
hearing
loss.
2.[2019·天津卷]As
a
matter
of
fact,
reading
is
a
________
(至关重要的)
part
of
my
life.
3.[2020·江苏卷]If
I
hadn't
been
faced
with
so
many
________
(障碍),
I
wouldn't
be
where
I
am.
4.Several
days
later,
when
the
video
was
played
on
the
graduation
________
(典礼),
it
was
well
received.
5.One
of
the
station
staff
saw
he
was
in
difficulty
and
came
to
his
________
(援助)．
6.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
________
(firm)
rooted.
temporary
vital
barriers
ceremony
aid
firmly
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒→________
adj.有毒的
2.________
n．损伤；伤害→________
vt.伤害
3.________
n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→________
adj.各种各样的
4.________
adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________
adv.轻微地；温和地
5.________
vi.&
vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→________
adj.肿胀的
6.________
adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→________
adv.紧地；牢牢地
poison
poisonous
injury　
injure
variety
various
mild　
mildly
swell
swollen
tight
tightly
7.________
adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→________
adv.坚固地；稳定地
8.________
vt.&
vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待→________
n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
9.________
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→________
n．申请人→________
n．申请(书)
10.________
n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→________
v．挤压；压迫
11.________
adj.勇敢的→________
n．勇敢；勇气
12.________
adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→________
adj.
能容忍的→________
vt.
承担，
忍受
firm
firmly
treat　
treatment
apply
applicant　
application
pressure
press　
brave
bravery　
unbearable　
bearable　
bear
用准用活
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
________(firm)
rooted.
2.The
burning
plastic
gave
off
________
(poison)
gas，which
is
harmful
to
our
health.
3.To
her
parents'
relief,
the
girl
recovered
with
no
lasting
________
(injure)
to
her
brain.
4.Mary
felt
the
atmosphere
in
the
room
________
(bear),
so
she
walked
out
of
it
quietly.
5.Jenny's
hand
was
bitten
by
a
strange
insect
when
she
was
watering
the
flowers,
and
now
it
is
________
(swell)．
firmly
poisonous
injury
unbearable
swollen
6.The
________
who
want
to
________
for
the
position
should
hand
in
their
________.(apply)
7.The
people
in
the
flooded
area
fought
________
against
the
natural
disaster.
Their
________
deserved
to
be
praised.(brave)
8.We
like
to
live
a
life
full
of
____________
and
our
tastes
are
____________.(vary)
9.People
had
to
________
themselves
in
their
own
way
before
they
received
the
________
sent
by
the
government.(treat)
10.Don't
____________
me
any
longer.
These
days,
I
can't
fall
asleep
because
the
coming
final
exam
is
putting
great
____________
on
me.(press)
applicants　
apply
applications
bravely
bravery　
variety
various
treat
treatment
press
pressure
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.
________________
　急救
2．________________
触电；电休克
3．________________
反复；多次
4．________________
若干；许多
5．________________
脱下；起飞
6．________________
生病
7．________________
榨出；挤出
8．________________
在适当的位置；适当
9．________________
找到
10．________________
有影响；产生差别
11．________________
担当
first
aid　
electric
shock　
over
and
over
again
a
number
of　
take
off　
fall
ill　
squeeze
out
in
place　
put
one's
hands
on
make
a
difference
act
as
用准用活
1．My
father
will
________
some
dead
branches
from
the
trees
in
the
garden.
2．Having
been
told
________________，he
still
made
the
same
mistakes，which
made
his
parents
crazy.
3．When
we
visited
Paris，my
niece
________________
our
guide
and
showed
us
around
lots
of
places
of
interest.
4．Mary's
mother
suddenly
________，
so
she
asked
for
leave
to
take
care
of
her
mother
in
the
hospital.
5．With
great
interest,
Henry
read
everything
he
could
________________，
listened
to
the
elders
and
learned
about
the
world
beyond
his
tiny
hometown.
take
off
over
and
over
again
acted
as
fell
ill
put
his
hands
on
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．“帮助”家族
①aid
vt.&
n．帮助；援助
②favour
n.
帮助；好意
③assist
vt.
帮助；协助
④assistance
n.
帮助；协助
⑤support
n．&
vt.
支持；帮助
⑥sponsor
vt.
赞助
2．“成双成对”的名词荟萃
①scissors
剪刀
②jeans
牛仔裤
③headphones
耳机
④trousers
裤子
⑤glasses
眼镜
⑥shoes
鞋子
3．“make＋a＋n.”短语荟萃
①make
a
difference
区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
②make
a
mistake
弄错
③make
a
point
阐述观点
④make
a
promise
许诺
⑤make
a
decision
做出决定
⑥make
a
judgment
做出判断
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　unless引导条件状语从句
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
句式仿写
1.[2019·天津卷]汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
________________________.
?
unless
he
wants
their
support
句式背诵
句型2　
be
doing...when...意为“正在做……突然……”
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。
句式仿写
2.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯的时候，一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。
I
____________
the
green
light
at
a
crossing
________
a
girl
of
about
ten
was
knocked
down
by
a
passing
car.
was
waiting
for
when
句式背诵
句型3　There
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”
There
is
no
doubt
that
John's
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade's
life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
句式仿写
3.[2018·浙江卷应用文写作]毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
_________________
I
have
little
difficulty(in)
communicating
with
foreigners.
There
is
no
doubt
that
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．aid
n．&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
先练会——单句语法填空
①Neighbours
aided
him
________
money
when
he
almost
lost
everything
in
the
fire.
②________
the
aid
of
our
English
teacher，we
have
made
great
progress
this
term.
再写美——词汇升级
③She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
good
people
had
not
helped
her.
→She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
good
people
had
not
________________.
with
With
come
to
her
aid
(1)come
to
one's
aid　帮助某人
with
the
aid/help
of
在……的帮助下
(2)aid
sb.
in(doing)
sth.
在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid
sb.
with
sth.
以某事/物帮助某人
aid
sb.
to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
?
佳句背诵　
I
didn't
speak
any
French，but
a
nice
man
came
to
my
aid
and
told
me
where
to
go.
我不会说法语，但是一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我到哪里去。
2.vital
adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·天津卷]Understanding
history
is
vital
to
________
(understand)ourselves
as
a
people
and
as
a
nation.
②What's
more，some
drivers，cyclists
and
pedestrians
do
not
think
it
vital
________
(obey)
traffic
rules.
再写美——微写作
③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
Besides,
_____________________________________
in
China
when
you
attend
a
dinner
party.
understanding
to
obey　
it's
vital
that
you
should
mind
your
table
manners
be
vital
for/to
sth.　对……极为重要
be
of
vital
importance
to...
对……至关重要
It
is
vital
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth....
……是极重要的
?
佳句背诵　
If
we
are
to
make
a
difference
in
environmental
protection,
it's
vital
that
we
should
begin
with
small
things.
如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。
?【名师指津】
It
is
necessary/vital/important
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
should
可以省略。
3.treat
vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待　n．款待；招待
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·6月浙江卷]It
was
summer,
and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
________
a
vacation
like
never
before.
②After
years
of
regular
________
(treat),
she
finally
became
healthy.
?再写美——句式升级
If
the
patient
was
treated
in
a
proper
way，he
was
likely
to
be
saved.
→③___________
in
a
proper
way，the
patient
was
likely
to
be
saved.(省略句)
→④_______
in
a
proper
way，the
patient
was
likely
to
be
saved.(分词作状语)
to
treatment　
If
treated
Treated
(1)treat
sb.
as...　把某人看作……
treat
sb.
to
sth.
以……款待某人
(2)It's
my
treat.
我请客。
(3)treatment
n.
治疗；处理；待遇
under
treatment
在治疗中
?
佳句背诵　
Drunk
driving
should
be
treated
as
a
crime
regardless
of
whether
the
driver
causes
a
crash.无论司机是否造成车祸，醉驾都应该被视为犯罪。
?
【名师指津】
“把……当……看待”的表达荟萃：
treat...as;
regard/consider...as;
think
of...as
4.apply
vt.涂；敷；施加；应用；运用　vi.申请；请求；使用
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①We
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
apply
what
we
would
learn
in
class
________
our
future
professions.
②I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
________
(apply)
into
account
at
your
convenience.
③Apply
some
medicine
to
the
wounds
and
then
bandage
it
immediately.
________________
?
to
application　
涂；
敷　
再写美——句式升级
If
you
apply
yourself
to
your
study，you
will
pass
your
exam.
→④_____________________
and
you
will
pass
your
exam.(祈使句＋and)
→⑤________________________，you
will
pass
your
exam.(分词作状语)
Apply
yourself
to
your
study
Applying
yourself
to
your
study
(1)apply...to...　把……运用到……中；
把……涂到……上
apply
to...
适应……；适用于……
apply
(to...)
for...
(向……)申请……
apply
oneself
to
集中精力于
(2)applicant
n.
申请人
application
n.
申请；申请书；适用
?
佳句背诵　
Learning
your
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
I
suggest
you
apply
for
Peking
University,
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.[2018·北京卷书面表达]
鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一
——北京大学。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]At
8：30
am,
the
referee
announced
the
rules
of
the
race
and
the
teacher
gave
us
some
instructions
on
how
to
protect
ourselves
from
________
(injury)
during
the
race.
2．[2019·6月浙江卷]What's
particularly
interesting
is
the
attitude
________
(variety)
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet's
cause.
3．Now,
electric
shock
training
and
medical
________
(treat)
are
helping
to
rescue
these
big
birds.
injury
various
treatment　
4．The
heavy
stress
from
the
study
was
________
(bearable),
so
Li
Lin
got
depressed
and
decided
to
give
up.
5．Tony
had
some
difficulty
walking
as
a
result
of
his
________
(swell)
feet.
6．Extra
lessons
on
Sundays
put
more
________
(press)
on
students,
who
already
have
piles
of
homework
in
fact.
unbearable　
swollen
pressure
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．Alice
sat
on
the
sofa
quietly
with
tears
________
(pour)
down
her
face.
2．She
always
assists
me
and
________
(treat)
me
like
one
of
the
family,
for
which
I
am
quite
grateful.
3．Though
the
cut
on
my
arm
________
(bleed)
for
a
long
time
last
night,
I
concentrated
on
reading
an
interesting
story.
pouring
treats
bled
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．In
face
of
failure,
it
is
vital
that
we
________________
(keep)
up
a
good
state
of
mind.
2．The
amateur
player
is
________
treatment,
and
he
is
looking
forward
to
returning
home.
3．With
the
local
community
aiding
them
________
the
investigation,
the
police
soon
found
out
the
criminal.
4．If
you
try
and
lift
that
heavy
suitcase,
you
will
do
yourself
________
injury.
5．You
must
be
aware
that
this
rule
cannot
be
applied
________
every
case.
(should)
keep
under
with　
an　
to
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．in
place在适当的位置；适当
先练会——用place短语填空
①The
woman
likes
being
tidy，so
she
began
to
put
everything
________.
②Some
of
these
books
are
________，making
the
whole
room
messy.
?
再写美——词汇升级
③[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Firstly，with
a
good
command
of
English,
I'm
quite
qualified
for
the
volunteer
job.
→____________，with
a
good
command
of
English,
I'm
quite
qualified
for
the
volunteer
job.
in
place　
out
of
place
In
the
first
place
(1)out
of
place　不在适当位置；不合适
in
place
of
代替；取代
in
the
first
place
首先；第一点
(2)take
place
发生
take
the
place
of
代替；取代
?
佳句背诵　
Mary
took
the
place
of
Tom
to
arrange
the
meeting
which
would
take
place
in
the
company.
玛丽代替汤姆安排将在公司举行的会议
2.make
a
difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
先练会——单句语法填空
①Even
if
it
is
a
small
thing,
it
could
still
make
much
difference
________
the
environment.
②The
twins
are
so
alike；it's
difficult
to
tell
the
difference
________
them.
再写美——词汇升级
③I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.
I
hope
my
behaviors
will
work.
→I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.
I
hope
my
behaviors
will
________________.
to
between
make
a
difference
(1)make
a
difference
to　对……有作用/有影响
make
some/no/little
difference(to...)
(对……)有/没有/很少有作用或影响
(2)tell
the
difference(between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
?
佳句背诵　
Only
when
our
words
are
consistent
with
our
actions
can
we
make
a
difference
in
our
life.
只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。
3．句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
先练会——单句语法填空
①Unless
the
weather
________
(get)
better,
I
will
stay
at
home.
②I
won't
attend
the
party
to
be
held
tomorrow
unless
________
(invite)．
?再写美——一句多译
众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。
③It
is
known
to
all
that
________________________，you
won't
keep
fit.(unless)
④It
is
known
to
all
that
________________________，you
won't
keep
healthy.(if)
gets　
invited
unless
you
exercise
regularly
if
you
don't
exercise
regularly
(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
?
佳句背诵　
Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
unless
he
wants
their
support.
[2019·天津卷]
汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
4.句型公式：be
doing...when...
正在做某事……这时……
(教材P38)John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。
先练会——单句语法填空
①I
_____________
(wonder)
whether
to
participate
when
my
English
teacher
came
by，telling
me
that
it
was
a
good
chance
to
display
my
talent.
②She
opened
her
eyes
with
a
start
and
was
about
to
cry
out
________
she
heard
her
father
urgently
telling
her
to
keep
quiet.
③The
professor
had
just
finished
his
speech
________
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
再写美——微写作
④当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正收拾行李准备去度周末。
We
________________
for
a
weekend
away
when
my
daughter
heard
cries
for
help.
was
wondering
when
when
were
packing
to
leave
(1)be
doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”
(2)be
about
to
do...when...表示“正打算做……这时……”
(3)be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...表示“正要做……这时……”
(4)had
just
done...when...表示“刚做完……这时……”
?
佳句背诵　
I
was
hearing
the
bell
ring
when
I
was
ready
to
open
the
door.
当我准备开门时，我听到铃声响了。
题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]If
you
like，a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
________
(turn)
brown.
2．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Just
last
year,
I
__________
(conduct)
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.
3．________
unexpected
things
happen,
I'll
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore
tomorrow.
turning
was
conducting
Unless　
4．________
is
often
the
case
with
children,
Amy
was
better
by
the
time
the
doctor
arrived.
5．We
have
a
lot
in
common;
that
is
________
we
can
cooperate.
6．The
project,
unless
________
(approve)
by
the
government,
will
not
be
carried
out
soon.
As
where　
approved
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．There
is
no
doubt
whether
having
some
knowledge
of
first
aid
is
a
must
as
dangers
lie
everywhere
and
accidents
happen
frequently.
Take
burns
for
an
example，they
are
called
first，second
and
third
degree
burns，depend
on
which
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
First
degree
burns
are
not
serious
and
it
is
OK
to
place
burns
under
gentle
running
water
for
a
while.
Second
and
third
degree
burns
are
more
serious
and
a
proper
cold
compress
can
make
a
difference，but
it
is
vital
get
the
victim
to
hospital
at
once.
_______________________________________________________
第一句：whether
→that；第二句：去掉an；depend
→depending；第三句：gentle
→gently；第四句：vital后加to
2．Seconds
count
in
a
situation
where
you
find
someone
drowning，and
know
what
to
do
can
make
difference.
It
is
vital
that
one
should
put
the
drowning
people
in
the
place
after
apply
first
aid.
Make
sure
that
you
don't
leave
if
the
drowning
people
come
to
himself.
_______________________________________________________
?
第一句：know
→knowing；make后加a；第二句：去掉第二个the；apply
→applying；第三句：if
→unless
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．除非下大雪，否则我们还是照常去上学。
_____________________，we
will
go
to
school
as
usual.
2．只有我们知道如何过低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。
Only
if
we
know
how
to
live
a
low?carbon
life
__________________.
3．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。
If
we
can
do
as
mentioned
above,
________________________________.
Unless
it
snows
heavily
can
we
make
a
difference
there
is
no
doubt
that
we
can
master
English
4．重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。(vital)
①________________
we
should
learn
something
from
failure.(主语从句)
②________________________________
from
failure.(it作形式主语)
5．The
knowledge
that
my
mother
had
taught
me
helped
me
solve
the
problem.
→________________________________________
helped
me
solve
the
problem.(强调句型)
What's
vital
is
that　
It's
vital
that
we
(should)
learn
something
It
was
the
knowledge
that
my
mother
had
taught
me
that
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·江苏卷阅读C]Just
before
and
an
hour
after
each
workout,
the
scientists
took
additional
samples
of
the
men's
blood
and
fat
tissue.
________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ七选五]To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
________________
3．[2019·天津卷阅读A]It
is
an
essential
part
of
who
we
are
today
and
who
we
will
become.
________________
n.(生物)
组织
n.皮肤　
adj.必要的
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·新高考山东卷阅读C]On
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
________________
2．Money
was
tight,
but
we
had
a
roof
over
our
heads,
food
on
the
table,
clothes
on
our
backs
and,
if
not
a
lot,
always
enough.
________________
3．[2019·浙江卷6月]After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.________________
vt.体验　
adj.不宽余的
adv.在现场直播
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出poison的含义
A．vt.下毒　B．vt.使中毒　C．n.毒药；毒害
1．Someone
has
been
poisoning
his
food.________________
2．After
entering
the
body，these
living
things
release
poisons
that
make
people
sick.
________________
3．Food
sometimes
gets
poisoned
with
harmful
things.
________________
A
C
B
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
One
day,
Tom
was
driving
his
car
to
his
company
1.________
he
saw
a
girl
injured
in
a
traffic
accident.
To
make
things
2.________
(bad),
the
girl
3.________
(bleed).
Tom
knew
that
timely
help
would
be
of
vital
4.________
(important)
to
her.
Without
hesitation
he
5.________
(stop)
his
car
and
gave
her
first
aid.
Then
he
got
some
tea
towels
and
tape
from
his
car
and
used
these
6.________
(treat)
the
most
severe
injuries
to
the
girl's
face.
when
worse　
was
bleeding
importance
stopped
to
treat　
He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
7.________
(apply)
pressure
to
the
wounds.
Shortly
after
that,
he
put
her
8.________
place
and
waited
for
the
ambulance.
As
a
result,
his
knowledge
of
first
aid
made
a
great
difference
9.________
the
girl.
Tom
was
10.________
(high)
thought
of
because
it
was
his
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
the
girl's
life.
applying
in
to
highly
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
你校英文报社正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所了解的急救知识，并给英文报社投稿。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡衔接词汇：therefore，what's
worse)
Cuts
are
very
common
injuries
in
our
daily
life，which
will
cause
pain，swelling
or
bleeding.
What's
worse,
the
victims
may
get
infected
or
even
die.
Therefore,
①______________________________________
(了解一些急救知识很重要).
?The
following
steps
can
be
used
to
treat
cuts.
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
big
difference
For
a
simple
cut,
it
is
only
necessary
to
wash
the
area
of
the
cut，dry
it
and
②________________________________
(用干燥而干净的布包扎伤口).
If
the
person
③____________________
(流血很严重),
it
is
important
that
you
should
try
to
④______________________________________
(通过向伤口施压止血).
That
is
because
if
a
person
loses
one
third
of
his
or
her
blood，he
or
she
may
die.
?If
it
is
necessary,
⑤____________________________
(把伤员送往医院)．
cover
it
with
a
piece
of
dry
clean
cloth
is
bleeding
badly/heavily
stop
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
injury
take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
important→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用强调句式升级句?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
(2)利用省略句升级句?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
vital
It
is
the
following
steps
that
can
be
used
to
treat
cuts.
If
necessary，take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital.