高中英语人教版（新课程标准）选修6 Unit1-5课件（5份打包）

(共71张PPT)
Unit
1　Art
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之艺术
【课前素养锤炼】
[2021·石家庄市二中全仿真测试]
Dear
Peter：
I'm
very
glad
to
learn
that
a
Chinese
Culture
Week
activity
will
be
held
in
your
school.
It's
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
learn
more
about
culture.
First
a
paper?cutting
exhibition
is
a
good
choice.
As
a
traditional
Chinese
art,
paper?cutting
includes
different
themes
like
plants,
animals,
stories
and
so
on.
Additionally,
holding
a
Chinese
calligraphy
competition
can
also
arouse
people's
interest,
which
is
very
helpful
in
learning
Chinese
culture.
What's
more,
lectures
about
Chinese
history,
architecture,
poems,
or
even
food,
are
surely
welcome.
And
a
Chinese
painting
show
is
always
attractive.
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——It＋be＋n.＋to
do
sth.
1．What's
more,
________________________________________________
as
often
as
possible,
which
can
improve
your
spoken
Chinese.[2021·豫南九校第一次联考]
更重要的是，结交一些中国朋友并尽可能多地与他们交流是一个好主意，这可以提高你的汉语口语。
2．______________________
on
behalf
of
our
school
to
inform
you
that
we'll
invite
you
to
see
an
English
short
film
named
Growing
Together.
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
非常荣幸代表我们学校邀请你看一部名叫Growing
Together的英文短片。
it
is
a
good
idea
to
make
some
Chinese
friends
and
communicate
with
them
It
is
a
great
honor
to
be
here
3．________________________________________
those
in
need.
[2021·河南六市联考满分作文]
帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。
It
is
a
virtue
and
tradition
for
us
Chinese
people
to
help
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.abstract　　
□2.sculpture
□3.gallery
□4.conventional
□5.technique
□6.shadow
□7.ridiculous
□8.controversial
□9.specific
□10.carve
□11.allergic
□12.flesh
□13.bunch
□14.avenue
□15.visual
□16.permanent
□17.scholar
□18.masterpiece
adj.抽象的；深奥的；
n.雕塑　
n.美术陈列室；画廊　
adj.常规的；传统的；
n.技术；方法；技能　
n.阴影；影子　
adj.荒谬的；可笑的
adj.争论的；争议的
adj.确切的；特定的　
vt.
雕刻；刻记
adj.过敏性的；
n.肉；肌肉；肉体　
.n.束；串
n.林荫道；道路；大街　
adj.视觉的；看得见的　
adj.永久的；持久的
n.学者
n.杰作；名著
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
adv.
有效地
2.________
adj.
明显的；明白的
3.________
n．&
vt.
努力；尝试；企图
4.________
vi.
有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.
将……上诉n.
呼吁；恳求
5.________
n.
展览；陈列；展览会
6.________
n.
目标；目的
vi.&
vt.
瞄准；(向某方向)努力
7.________
n.
委员会
8.________
vt.
采用；采纳；收养
effectively　
evident　
attempt　
appeal　
exhibition　
aim　
committee　
adopt
核心单词练通
1.I
wonder
how
Mary
has
kept
her
________
(身材)
after
all
these
years.
2.[2019·江苏卷书面表达]Their
Chinese
peers
in
the
________
(典型的)
Chinese
dress
would
be
highly
impressive.
3.I
do
cherish
the
educational
opportunity
and
I
always
________
(采纳)
the
motto
to
serve
as
a
reminder.
4.What's
more,
there
will
be
less
air
pollution
in
our
________
(区域)
by
cycling
to
work.
figure　
typical　
adopt　
district　
5.I
know
that
your
shop
enjoys
a
high
________
(名誉)
of
good
service，so
I
bought
the
TV
set
in
your
shop.
6.Meanwhile,
I
________
(呼吁)
to
the
whole
society
to
respect
cleaners'
labor,
and
to
the
government
to
improve
their
working
and
living
conditions.
7.Henry
________
(向某方向努力)
to
win
a
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games,
so
he
trains
hard
every
day.
reputation　
appeal　
aims
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．信任；信心；信念→________
adj.忠实的；守信的→________
adv.忠实地
2.________
vt.拥有；具有；支配→________
n．(尤作复数)所有；财产
3.________
n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→________
adj.同时发生的
faith　
faithful　
faithfully　
possess　
possession　
coincidence　
coincident　
4.________
vt.预言；预告；预测→________
n．预言；预测→________
n．预言者
5.________
n．目标；目的；vi.&
vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→________
adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→________
adv.漫无目的地
6.________
n．喜爱；偏爱→________
v．喜爱；偏爱
7.________
n．署名；签字→________
v．签署；签名
predict　
prediction　
predictor　
aim　
aimless　
aimlessly　
preference　
prefer　
signature　
sign
用准用活
1.The
headmaster
has
a
__________
that
he
__________
overseas
Chinese
students
highly
and
encourages
them
to
return
home
to
start
their
own
careers.(prefer)
2.I
have
________
in
him
because
he
has
served
us
________
for
many
years，and
I
think
he
is
a
________
and
honest
friend.(faith)
preference　
prefers　
faith　
faithfully　
faithful　
3.I
was
walking
________
in
the
street
when
I
came
across
John，who
led
an
________
sort
of
life
without
any
________.(aim)
4.With
his
business
going
on
well，at
first
he
________
big
houses，cars，and
later
he
took
________
of
stocks
of
different
companies.
Then，he
found
that
everything
he
had
dreamed
of
was
in
his
________.(possess)
aimlessly　
aimless　
aim　
possessed　
possession　
possession
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　集中……于
2．________________
大量
3．________________
(可是)另一方面
4．________________
活着的；本人
5．________________
对……过敏
6．________________
导致
7．________________
在于
8．________________
对……有吸引力
9．________________
巧合地
10．________________
挣脱；脱离
11．________________
结果
12．________________
弄明白，理解
concentrate...on
a
great
deal　
on
the
other
hand
in
the
flesh　
be
allergic
to　
lead
to　
lie
in　
appeal
to
by
coincidence　
break
away
from
as
a
consequence　
figure
out
用准用活
1．I
went
to
Hong
Kong
for
my
holiday
last
week.
__________，
I
came
across
my
best
friend.
2．On
the
one
hand,
this
camping
is
interesting;
________________，
it's
challenging.
3．I
often
see
some
people
________________
playing
their
smartphones
while
they
are
crossing
the
street，which
is
very
dangerous.
By
coincidence
on
the
other
hand　
concentrate
on　
4．Unfortunately，one
of
the
roads
________________
our
school
was
destroyed
by
the
flood
last
week.
5．Bob
knows
________________
more
than
I
do,
so
you'd
better
turn
to
him
for
help.
6．The
film
________________
a
large
number
of
teenagers,
and
their
parents
think
highly
of
it.
?
leading
to　
a
great
deal　
appeals
to
2．“相信”家族
①faith
n.
信任
faithful
adj.
忠实的
②believe
v.
相信
belief
n.
信念
believable
adj.
可信的
③convince
v.
使确信
convinced
adj.
确信的
convincing
adj.
令人信服的
3．“by＋n.”短语全扫描
①by
coincidence
巧合地
②by
accident
偶然地
③by
chance
偶然地
④by
design
故意地
⑤by
mistake
错误地
⑥by
necessity
必然地
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique,
we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。
句式仿写
1.直到那时我才意识到没有平时的努力，我就不可能在考试中表现得那么好。
Only
then
did
I
realize
I
____________________________________
without
daily
efforts.
could
not
have
performed
so
well
in
the
exam
句式背诵
句型2　介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时句子用完全倒装
Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。
句式仿写
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]我们周围有许多可敬的人，其中有我叔叔，一位白衣天使。
There
are
many
respectable
people
around
us,
__________________，
an
angel
in
white.
among
whom
is
my
uncle
句式背诵
句型3　现在分词短语作结果状语
Henry
Clay
Frick，a
rich
New
Yorker,
died
in
1919,
leaving
his
house，furniture
and
art
collection
to
the
American
people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
句式仿写
3.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]我摔下了自行车，结果伤了腿，所以无法和你一起去书店了。
I
fell
off
the
bike,
________________________.
So
I
can't
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you.
having
my
legs
injured
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．aim
n．目标；目的　vi.&vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·北京卷]Earth
Day，marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
________
(aim)
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
②[2019·北京卷]All
our
projects
aim
________
(promote)
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
?
再写美——句式升级
③[2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]A
short
film
will
be
on
show，and
it
aims
to
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school.
→A
short
film
will
be
on
show,
___________________________________________.(分词作状语)
aiming　
to
promote　
aiming
to
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school
(1)achieve
one's
aim　　　实现目标
take
aim
at
向……瞄准
with
the
aim
of
以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim
to
do
sth.
意欲/旨在做某事
be
aimed
at
目的是，
旨在
(3)aimless
adj.
无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地；无目标地
佳句背诵　With
the
aim
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
charity,
we
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。
2.possess
vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配
先练会——单句语法填空
①Whenever
your
emotion
is
out
of
control，just
keep
it
in
mind
that
only
by
________
(possess)a
good
state
of
mind
can
you
attain
success.
②As
the
old
saying
goes,
“A
true
friend
is
the
best
________
(possess)．”
possessing　
possessions　
再写美——一句多译
据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
③As
far
as
I
know，he
is
________________
a
large
number
of
the
artist's
works.
④As
far
as
I
know，a
large
number
of
the
artist's
works
are
________________
him.
⑤As
far
as
I
know，he
________
a
large
number
of
the
artist's
works.
?
in
possession
of
in
the
possession
of　
possesses
(1)be
possessed
of　　具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possession
n.
(常作复数)所有物；财产
in
possession
of
占有；拥有；持有
in
the
possession
of
sb.
为某人所有；在某人的控制下
take/gain/come
into
possession
of
拥有；占有
佳句背诵　As
far
as
I
know,
he
doesn't
possess
a
great
deal
of
money，but
he
is
always
possessed
of
good
health.
据我所知，他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。
?
【名师指津】(1)in
possession
of主语通常为表示人的词语；
(2)in
the
possession
of表被动，主语通常为表示物的词语。
3.attempt
n．努力；尝试；企图　vt.尝试；企图
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2020·江苏卷]When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later,
his
parents
attempted
________
(find)
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.
②[2020·浙江卷7月]Some
time
after
10,000
BC,
people
made
the
first
real
attempt
________
(control)
the
world
they
lived
in，through
agriculture.
③________________________________________
(如果你第一次尝试失败了)，there
is
no
need
to
care
about
that.
to
find
to
control
If
you
fail
at
the
first
attempt　
再写美——微写作
④[2018·北京卷满分作文]由于每个国际学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来了。
Soon
the
tea
room
became
lively
with
every
international
student
______________.
attempting
to
make
their
own
tea
(1)attempt
to
do
sth.　企图做某事
(2)make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.
试图做某事
at
the
first/second...attempt
第一/二……次尝试
佳句背诵　Personally
speaking,
parents
are
making
an
attempt
to
protect
their
kids
by
giving
whatever
they
require.
就个人而言，父母试图通过给予他们的孩子任何他们需要的东西来保护他们。
?
【名师指津】“努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他表达形式：
①try
to
do
sth.
②seek
to
do
sth.
③intend
to
do
sth.
4.figure
n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字　v．估计；计算；认为
一词多义——写出下列句中figure的含义
①As
for
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan，a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
________________
②[2020·天津卷]She
realized
she
looked
like
a
child,
with
her
tiny
figure.
________________
③It
would
be
very
nice
if
we
had
a
true
figure
of
how
many
people
in
this
country
haven't
got
a
job.________________
④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn't
cross
your
mind.
________________
⑤Experts
figure
that
the
recently
discovered
painting
may
be
Picasso's.________________
人物
身材；体形
数字　
弄明白
认为
(1)figure
out　理解；计算出
(2)keep
one's
figure
保持体形
have
a
good
figure
身材好
a
political
figure
一位政治人物
佳句背诵　To
help
international
students
better
figure
out
our
tea?drinking
culture，we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.[2018·北京卷满分作文]
为了帮助国际生更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我们把他们带到学校的茶室。
?
【名师指津】“理解，
明白”一家人
understand；make
sense
of；figure
out；have
a
better
understanding
of
5.appeal
vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助　vt.将……上诉
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·天津卷]The
book
turns
out
to
be
one
that
has
appealed
________
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.
②Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
________
(appeal)
to
both
men
and
women.
③We
should
appeal
to
people
________
(save)
things
that
nature
offers
to
us.
再写美——微写作
④[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]我确信这一定会吸引你，因为你热衷于体育。
I'm
sure
it
_________________，for
you
have
been
enthusiastic
about
sports.
to　
appealing　
to
save　
will
appeal
to
you
(1)appeal
to
sb.
　
对某人有吸引力；
使某人感兴趣
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth./to
do
sth.
向某人呼吁/恳求……
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make
an
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
?
佳句背诵　The
short
film
will
help
us
students
know
the
school's
history
better
and
appeal
to/make
an
appeal
to
us
to
make
contributions
to
our
school's
development.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2019·天津卷]Right
after
Erin
took
________
(possess)
of
my
wallet
on
the
bus，she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver's
license
to
an
online
forum(论坛)，trying
to
see
if
anyone
know
me.
2．[2019·天津卷]Personally,
I'd
want
to
learn
about
western
painting.
Several
reasons
may
account
for
my
________
(prefer)．
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]I'm
glad
to
learn
that
your
gallery
will
hold
a
Chinese
painting
________
(exhibit)．
possession　
preference　
exhibition　
4．[2019·江苏卷]Scientists
have
obtained
more
________
(evident)
that
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
5．It
is
true
that
the
dog
is
the
most
useful
and
________
(faith)
animal
in
the
world.
6．The
high?speed
trains
are
seldom
delayed
or
cancelled
for
weather
conditions.
________
(consequent),
they
have
become
the
first
choice
for
many
passengers.
evidence　
faithful　
Consequently
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
________
(aim)
at
developing
our
interests
and
improving
our
skills.
2．________________
(predict)
one
day
ahead,
the
volcanic
eruption
didn't
kill
anyone
except
several
injured.
3．________________
(figure)
out
the
final
total
number，they
were
satisfied
with
the
result.
4．I
think
it's
time
that
we
________________
(adopt)
a
different
method
to
teach
the
children.
?
aimed　
Having
been
predicted　
Having
figured　
adopted/should
adopt
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．They
are
typical
________
couples
who
plan
a
family
without
reckoning
on
the
small
fortune
it
will
cost.
2．The
Red
Cross
is
appealing
to
the
people
________
donations
of
food
and
clothing
for
the
victims
suffering
from
the
severe
earthquake.
3．In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Cultures”，
________
(aim)
to
introduce
American
customs
and
the
life
of
high
school
students.
of
for　
aiming　
4．[2017·北京卷]If
you
don't
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
until
you
figure
it
________.
5．[2020·江苏卷]When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later,
his
parents
attempted
________
(find)a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.
out　
to
find
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
先练会——单句语法填空
①________
the
other
hand，they
can
enrich
my
life
and
provide
me
with
great
fun.
②First(ly),
I
can
earn
some
money
by
doing
it
to
help
my
parents;
________，
I
can
gain
some
experience
from
it,
which
will
do
good
to
my
future
life.
③I'm
not
going
to
buy
it；for
one
thing
I
don't
like
the
color，and
for
________
it's
far
too
expensive.
On　
second(ly)　
another　
再写美——微写作
④一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。
On
the
one
hand,
I
have
strong
belief
that
I
will
do
well
in
the
exam;
________________________，though
it's
not
difficult.
on
the
other
hand,
I
feel
a
bit
nervous
(1)on(the)
one
hand...；on
the
other
hand...
一方面……；另一方面……
(2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..
第一……；第二……
(3)for
one
thing...；for
another...
一则……；二则……
佳句背诵　On
the
one
hand
I
would
like
a
job
that
pays
more,
but
on
the
other
hand,
I
enjoy
the
work
I'm
doing
at
the
moment.
一方面，我想要一个薪水更高的工作，但另一方面，我喜欢我目前正在做的工作。
?
【名师指津】(1)on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
(hand)．..常用于表达相矛盾的两方面；
(2)for
one
thing...for
another...陈述的两方面情况常常一致。
2.句型公式：without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
(教材P2)Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique,
we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。
先练会——单句语法填空
①Without
excellent
education,
there
________
(be)no
advanced
science
and
technology.
②[2019·天津卷]The
workers
were
not
better
organized，otherwise
they
__________________
(accomplish)
the
task
in
half
the
time.
③[2019·江苏卷]What
a
pity！You
missed
the
sightseeing，or
we
________________
(have)
a
good
time
together.
would
be
would
have
accomplished
would
have
had　
再写美——微写作
④[2019·浙江卷写作]没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。
Without
your
help,
__________________________________.
I
would
not
have
made
so
much
progress
in
English
learning
(1)“without/but
for＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
(2)除了without，but
for
之外，otherwise，but
等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
?
佳句背诵　I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
express
my
gratitude
to
you
for
your
generous
help,
without
which
I
wouldn't
have
made
such
rapid
progress.
我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。
3.“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式
(教材P2)Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Below
________
some
common
do's
and
don'ts
for
online
learners.
②By
the
window
________________
(坐着一个年轻人)with
a
book
in
his
hand.
③Just
in
front
of
our
house
________________________________
(有一棵一千年的大树)．
?
are　
sat
a
young
man　
stands
a
tall
tree
with
a
history
of
1
,
000
years　
再写美——句式升级
④[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]The
Grand
Hotel
opened
in
1990.
And
it
sits
on
the
seaside
along
the
South
Coast
Highway.
→On
the
seaside
along
the
South
Coast
Highway
_______________________________.(定语从句；倒装句)
sits
the
Grand
Hotel
which
opened
in
1990
本句为介词短语位于句首完全倒装句式。
(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。
(2)当用作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
?
佳句背诵　Such
is
our
lively
city,
which
you
are
welcome
to
visit
whenever
at
your
convenience.
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．We
have
reached
an
agreement
that
the
last
one
________
(arrive)
should
pay
the
meal.
2．A
great
deal
of
progress
__________
(make)
over
the
last
several
decades
in
health,
education
and
peace.
3．But
for
the
art
exhibition,
I
would
not
________
(live)
a
better
understanding
of
folk
art.
4．As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
short
message
is
typical
________
information
technology,
but
it
needs
to
be
used
with
care.
5．His
father
seems
to
have
________
(end)
work
to
do
day
after
day.
to
arrive
has
been
made　
have
lived　
of　
endless
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Even
though
he
had
ever
seemed
to
act
aimlessly，his
life
goal
always
appealed
him
and
inspired
him.
He
finally
adopt
his
mother's
advice，and
tried
desperately.
After
several
attempts
he
finally
made
it.
Now
he
is
possession
of
what
he
had
wanted.
Recently，he
has
met
with
a
new
chance
offering
him
a
new
goal
in
coincidence，which
he
has
a
preference
to
now.
________________________________________________________________________
第一句：appealed后加to；
第二句：adopt→adopted；
第四句：possession前加in；第五句：in→by；to→for
2．Without
the
map，the
tourist
would
have
lost
in
the
forest
yesterday.
That
is，he
might
not
find
his
way.
Fortunately，he
walked
out
of
the
forest
finally.
At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
lie
a
little
hut，where
he
had
a
good
rest.
Then
he
went
back
home
safely.
But
for
this
experience，he
will
never
know
the
importance
of
map.
________________________________________________________________________
?
第一句：have后加been；第四句：lie→lies；第六句will→would
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．一些学生花太多时间在微信上，这使得他们的父母很担心。(现在分词短语作状语)
Some
students
spend
too
much
time
on
WeChat,
________________.
2．除了语言，我们还可以通过我们所谓的肢体语言与他人交流。
Apart
from
words,
we
can
communicate
with
others
by
using
___________________.
3．很明显，如果你不努力，你就无法实现你的愿望。
________________
you
can't
achieve
what
you
desire
when
you
make
no
effort.
making
their
parents
worried
what
we
call
body
language
It
is
evident
that
4．环境状况正在恶化，那是因为我们人类违反了自然规律。
①The
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse;
________________
we
humans
go
against
nature.
②We
humans
go
against
nature;
________
the
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
③________________
the
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse
________
we
humans
go
against
nature.
5．There
is
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
hill.
The
temple
dates
back
to
Ming
Dynasty.
→On
the
top
of
the
hill
________________________________
Ming
Dynasty.(升级为分词作定语的倒装句)
that
is
because
that's
why
The
reason
why
is
that
stands
a
temple
dating
back
to
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In
order
to
make
sure
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
she
makes
specific
plans
for
us.________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Finally
you
climb
into
an
arctic?like
zone
with
permanent
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
________________
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]We
found
that
the
least
well?liked
teens
had
become
more
aggressive
over
time
toward
their
classmates.
But
so
had
those
who
were
high
in
status.
________________
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I
can
give
a
brief
introduction
of
these
masterpieces
from
the
perspective
of
a
native
speaker
of
China.________________
adj.确切的；特定的
永久的，永恒的
adj.
有攻击性的　
n.杰作，名著；n.视角
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·山东卷]Mail
your
entry
to
us
by
October
31
this
year.
________________
2．From
the
abstract
of
the
speech,
I
learn
that
it
is
about
the
development
of
modern
art.________________
3．To
be
honest,
I
think
he
is
allergic
to
work,
because
he
never
puts
his
heart
into
it.________________
n.参赛作品
n.摘要
厌烦的，讨厌的
Ⅲ.一词多义——选择语境中adopt的含义
A．vt.采用；采纳　B．vt.收养　C．vt.正式通过
1．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
should
adopt
an
optimistic
attitude
in
the
face
of
great
pressure.________________
2．The
king
was
forced
to
adopt
a
new
constitution
which
reduced
his
powers.
________________
3．The
British
couple
who
do
not
have
a
child
of
their
own
are
planning
to
adopt
a
little
girl
from
China.
________________
A
C
B
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Last
week,
my
classmates
and
I
went
to
Beijing
and
1.________
(visit)
the
National
Museum
of
China.
It
is
so
wonderful
that
figure
2.________
why
the
National
Museum
of
China
appeals
to
many
visitors
all
over
the
world
every
day.
visited
out　
The
National
Museum
of
China
3.________
(possess)
a
great
number
of
paintings
by
famous
artists
like
Qi
Baishi,
Monet
and
Van
Gogh,
which
is
typical
4.________
modern
art
works.
There
are
many
ancient
valuable
objects
as
well.
Among
these
collections
5.________
(be)
some
priceless
potteries.
During
the
visit,
we
were
very
excited
to
see
some
figures
of
Lu
Xun,
who
once
made
inspiring
6.________
(attempt)
in
old
China.
After
the
visit,
we
had
a
discussion,
7.________
(aim)
to
improve
the
understanding
of
art.
Now,
if
you
would
like
to
pay
a
visit
to
it,
I
hope
you'd
better
adopt
my
advice.
On
the
one
hand,
you
8.__________
(suppose)
to
visit
it
on
the
weekdays.
On
9.________
other
hand,
don't
take
any
photos
when
10.________
(enjoy)
the
collections.
I'm
sure
you
will
learn
a
great
deal
from
the
visit.
possesses　
of　
are　
attempts　
aiming　
are
supposed
the　
enjoying
提能三、话题与高考写作
(一)利用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观艺术展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
①展览时间、地点和目的；②展览内容。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Dear
Peter，
?I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
an
art
exhibition，and
it
①________________________________________
(旨在促进中国传统文化)．The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
at
6
p．m.
next
Saturday.
②__________________________________________
(展览以中国传统剪纸为主)
as
well
as
excellent
calligraphy
and
paintings，which
are
all
made
or
owned
by
some
painters，who
will
join
in
the
exhibition.
In
addition,
?some
famous
artists
are
among
the
painters.
I
know
③________________________________________
(你更喜欢中国传统文化)，so
you
had
better
not
miss
it.
Hope
to
see
you
on
Saturday
evening!
Yours，
Li
Hua
is
aimed
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
traditional
Chinese
paper?cutting
you
have
a
preference
for
traditional
Chinese
culture
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
owned→________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用分词作定语升级句?
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
an
art
exhibition,
____________________________
traditional
Chinese
culture.
(2)利用倒装句升级句?
_____________________________________________________?
possessed
aimed
at
promoting
among
the
painters
are
some
famous
artists(共70张PPT)
Unit
2　Poems
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之历史事件，文化渊源
【课前素养锤炼】
[2021·河南省高三质量检测]
Dear
Peter，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
won
the
second
prize
in
the
Chinese
Poetry
Recitation
Competition
held
by
your
school.
I'm
really
happy
for
you
and
I'd
like
to
send
my
sincere
congratulations.
I
think
you
deserve
what
you
have
gained.
Before
the
competition,
you
discussed
with
me
about
choosing
a
Chinese
poem
suitable
for
you
to
recite.
Then
you
practiced
the
recitation
every
night,
thus
reciting
the
poem
fluently
and
accurately.
Additionally,
you
consulted
your
Chinese
teacher,
took
his
professional
advice
and
patiently
made
improvements.
It
is
because
of
your
full
preparations
that
you
have
performed
excellently.
Congratulations
to
you
again
and
I
hope
you
can
keep
learning
Chinese
poetry
and
achieve
more.
Yours，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——强调句型
1．________________________
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此吸引人的活动。
2．___________________________
benefited
us
a
lot
and
taught
us
the
importance
of
working.
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
正是这次摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅，也让我们懂得了工作的重要性。
3．___________________
witnessed
a
really
enjoyable
time
for
all
of
us.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]
正是这家茶馆见证了我们度过一段非常愉快的时光。
It's
this
strange
form
that
It
was
this
fruit?picking
experience
that
It
was
the
tea
house
that
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.nursery　
□2.concrete
□3.diamond
□4.flexible
□5.cottage
□6.tease
□7.minimum
□8.librarian
□9.diploma
□pass
□11.bride
□12.bridegroom
□13.sparrow
□14.emotion
□15.repetition
□16.tick
□17.section
□18.contradictory
n.托儿所　
adj.具体的
n.钻石；菱形
adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；
n.村舍；小屋
vi.&
vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
n.最低限度；最少量；
n.图书馆馆长；
n.毕业文凭；学位证书　
n.指南针
n.新娘
n.新郎　
n.麻雀
n.
情感；情绪；感情　
n.重复；反复
vt.给……标记号　
n.部分；节
adj.引起矛盾的；
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
n.
模式；式样；图案
2.________
adj.
赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的
3.________
n.
赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.
发起；举办；倡议
4.________
n.
负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
5.________
n.
枝条；支流；部门
6.________
n.
悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
7.________
adv.
永远
8.________
n.
空白adj.
空白的；茫然的
pattern　
bare　
sponsor　
load　
branch　
sorrow　
forever　
blank
核心单词练通
1.[2019·江苏卷满分作文]A
group
of
________
(交换；交流)
students
from
the
UK
are
visiting
our
school
next
month.
2.[2019·天津卷]My
son
got
a
full
________
(奖学金)
to
his
dream
university！
3.They
said
it
was
such
a
beautiful
day
that
they
would
remember
it
________
(永远)．
4.The
railway
company
extended
a
branch
line
to
Brightlingsea
________
(convey)
fish
direct
to
Billingsgate.
5.Thanks
to
Mrs.
Smith，the
father
and
the
son
________
(eventual)
made
up
after
years'
cold
relationship
between
them.
?
exchange　
scholarship　
forever　
to
convey
eventually
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
adj.含盐的；咸的→________
n．盐；食盐
2.________
adj.无穷的；无止境的→________
n．&
v．终止；结束→________
n．结尾；结局
3.________
n．翻译；译文→________
v．翻译→________
n．译员；翻译家
4.________
vi
&
vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→__________
n．转化；转换；变换
5.________
n．诗(总称)；诗意→________
n．诗人→________
n．诗
salty　
salt　
endless　
end　
ending　
translation　
translate　
translator　
transform　
transformation　
poetry　
poet　
poem　
6.____________
n．冠军称号→__________
n．冠军
7.____________
n．黑暗；漆黑→________
adj.黑暗的
8.____________
n．暖和；温暖→________
adj.暖和的；温暖的
9.____________
n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→________
n．钢琴
10.____________
n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→________
adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
championship　
champion　
darkness　
dark　
warmth　
warm　
pianist　
piano　
sorrow　
sorrowful
用准用活
1.[2020·新高考山东卷]This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
________
(warm),
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
2.Engle
says
she
has
always
liked
________
and
is
determined
to
be
a
________
in
the
future.
At
age
6,
she
wrote
her
first
________
about
nature.(poetry)
3.It
was
________
in
the
room
and
we
couldn't
see
much
at
first，but
after
a
few
minutes
our
eyes
got
used
to
the
________.(dark)
4.That
country
has
________
from
a
backward
agricultural
country
into
an
advanced
industrial
country.That
is
to
say
the
country
has
made
a
complete
__________.
(transform)
warmth　
poetry　
poet　
poem　
dark　
darkness　
transformed　
transformation
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　
用完
2．________________
有意义；讲得通
3．________________
轻松；不紧张
4．________________
构成
5．________________
尤其；特别
6．________________
偶然地
7．________________
别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
8．________________
试验；考验
9．________________
熬夜
10．________________
泄露；发出；放走
?
run
out
of
make
sense　
take
it
easy
make
up
of
in
particular
by
chance　
hold
on　
try
out
stay
up
let
out
用准用活
1．We'd
better
________
our
ideas
before
we
put
them
into
practice
to
ensure
success.
2．The
video
games
have
a
very
bad
effect
on
children,
young
ones
________.
3．This
month
I
________
all
the
money
because
I
bought
a
cellphone,
so
I
had
to
ask
my
mother
for
some.
4．The
school
board
____________
parents
who
have
been
elected
to
make
decisions
about
school
affairs.
5．________
;
you
will
do
well
now
that
you
have
made
full
preparations
for
the
contest.
try
out
in
particular　
ran
out
of
is
made
up
of
Take
it
easy
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．“取笑与愚弄”面面观
①tease　取笑；戏弄
②laugh
at
嘲笑
③play
the
fool
with
愚弄
④make
fun
of
取笑
⑤make
a
fool/joke
of
愚弄
⑥play
a
trick/joke
on
捉弄
⑦play
jokes/tricks
on
戏弄
2．后缀?ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness　　　　黑暗
②sickness
疾病
③loneliness
孤独
④happiness
快乐
⑤sadness
悲伤
⑥kindness
善良
⑦bitterness
苦味；苦难；怨恨
3．“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜
①run
out
of　　
　用完(及物)
②run
out
用完(不及物)
③use
up
用完(及物)
④give
out
耗尽(不及物)
⑤be/get
burnt
out
筋疲力尽(不及物)
⑥be
tired
out
筋疲力尽(不及物)
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　why引导的定语从句
There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
句式仿写
1.许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。
_______________________________
they
can
feel
the
beauty
of
nature
and
breathe
the
fresh
air
at
the
same
time.
The
reason
why
most
people
like
traveling
is
that
句式背诵
句型2　虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式
Should
the
traveller
return,
this
stone
would
utter
speech.
行人归来石应语。
句式仿写
2.要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。
____________________，
we
would
cancel
the
football
match.
Should
it
rain
tomorrow
句式背诵
句型3　“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。
句式仿写
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]有这么多工作要做，你最好自己带点吃的。
_____________________，
you'd
better
take
some
food
for
yourself.
With
so
much
work
to
do
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．convey
vt.传达，运送；表达；传导，传播
先练会——单句语法填空
①They
asked
me
to
convey
their
sincere
apology
________
you
and
promised
to
replace
my
watch
by
a
new
one.
②The
boss
insisted
that
all
the
injured
________________
(convey)
from
the
spot
to
the
hospital
at
once.
?
再写美——词汇升级
③I'm
writing
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
to
you
for
your
help.
→I
would
like
to
________________________
to
you
for
your
assistance.
to
(should)
be
conveyed
convey
my
sincere
appreciation
convey
sth.
to
sb.　　向某人表达/传递某物
convey
to
sb.
for...
因……向某人表达……
convey...from
A
to
B
把……从A处运到B处
佳句背诵　The
message
conveyed
here
is
clear：“Actions
speak
louder
than
words.”
[江苏卷书面表达]
这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩”。
I
find
it
hard
to
convey
my
feelings
in
words
at
the
moment.
我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的情感。
2.transform
vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
先练会——完成句子/单句语法填空
①[2020·浙江卷7月]New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers
(化肥)
have
now
______________________________
(彻底改变了一种生活方式)
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
②[2020·江苏卷]The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
________________
(transform)．
再写美——词汇升级
③Your
generous
help
and
tender
care
turned
my
first
American
trip
into
an
unforgettable
memory.
→Your
generous
help
and
tender
care
____________
my
first
American
trip
into
an
unforgettable
memory.
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life　
transformation
transformed
(1)transform...into...　　把……变成……
transform
sb./sth.
from...
把某人/物从……中转变
(2)
transformation
n.
改变；变革
佳句背诵　I'm
fully
aware
that
it's
the
experience
from
my
life
abroad
that
has
totally
transformed
me.
我充分意识到，
是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
?
【名师指津】常见“trans?”词根的单词有：
①transplant
v．　移植
②translate
v.
翻译
③transmit
v.
传送；传播
④transfer
v.
转移；转让
⑤transparent
adj.
透明的
3.appropriate
adj.适当的；正当的
先练会——单句语法填空
①It
is
not
appropriate
that
a
student
________
(litter)
and
scribble
about.
②It's
necessary
for
you
to
make
your
child
know
that
you
expect
him
to
act
__________
(appropriate)
toward
other
people.
?
再写美——词汇升级
③As
for
me,
I
don't
think
it
is
suitable
for
parents
to
quit
their
jobs
in
order
to
provide
better
conditions
for
their
children.
→As
for
me,
I
don't
think
it
is
___________
for
parents
to
quit
their
jobs
in
order
to
provide
better
conditions
for
their
children.
should
litter　
appropriately　
appropriate
(1)be
appropriate
to/for　适用于；合乎
be
appropriate
to
do
sth.
做某事是合适的
be
appropriate
that
sb.
(should)
do
某人做……是合适的
(2)appropriately
adv.
适当地
佳句背诵　If
you
are
involved
in
an
accident,
you
are
required
to
offer
appropriate
aid;
call
the
Department
of
Public
Safety
and
remain
at
the
scene
until
the
officer
lets
you
go.
如果你卷入意外事故，你必须提供适当的协助；打电话给公共安全部门，待在现场，直到警察放你走。
4.exchange
n．交换；交流；互换　vt.&vi.调换；交换
先练会——完成句子/单句语法填空
①I've
offered
to
paint
the
kitchen
________
exchange
for
a
week's
accommodation.
②I
am
going
to
travel
abroad,
so
I
can
exchange
some
RMB
________
dollars
in
the
bank.
?
再写美——微写作
③[2019·江苏卷满分作文]一群来自英国的交换生下个月将访问我们学校。
A
group
of
________________________
are
visiting
our
school
next
month.
in　
for　
exchange
students
from
the
UK
(1)in
exchange
for　交换
exchange
student
交换生
(2)exchange...for...
用……来交换……
exchange
sth.
with
sb.
与某人交换某物
佳句背诵　We
students
should
often
exchange
ideas
with
our
parents,
who
are
rich
in
experience,
and
above
all,
love
us
most
in
the
world.
我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们有丰富的经验，最重要的是，他们是世界上最爱我们的人。
5.load
n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
先练会——单句语法填空
①It
takes
a
load
________
my
mind
to
leave
the
child
in
your
charge.
②Some
students
complain
that
they
________
(load)with
too
much
homework.
③Even
though
I
have
________
(load)
of
schoolwork
to
do,
I'll
spend
some
free
time
having
sports
so
that
I
can
keep
fit
and
energetic.
再写美——微写作
④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]看到我们的劳动果实被包装好装上卡车，我们都很满意。
Seeing
our
fruits
of
labor
______________________________，
we
all
felt
satisfied.
off
are
loaded
loads　
were
packed
and
loaded
onto
the
truck
(1)loads
of＝a
load
of　
许多；大量
(2)take
a
load
off
one's
mind
打消某人的顾虑
(3)
load...with...
用……装载……
?
佳句背诵　The
burden
of
students
has
been
a
hot
topic
for
years,
but
the
load
of
parents
has
received
little
attention，especially
from
their
own
children.
多年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。
?
【名师指津】a
load
of/loads
of后可跟可数或不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数与of后名词的数一致。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空]The
beautiful
long
________
(branch)
covered
with
pink?colored
buds(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]These
________
(pattern)
are
unique
to
each
person.
3．We
had
many
difficulties
at
first,
but
________
(eventual)
we
succeeded.
4．We
should
use
our
schedule
________
(flexible)
to
balance
our
academic
and
spare
time.
5．[2019·北京卷]You
can
plant
a
tree，make
a
meal
with
locally
grown
vegetables，or
save
power—the
possibilities
are
________
(end)．
branches
patterns　
eventually　
flexibly　
endless
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．The
exhibition
________
(sponsor)
by
several
famous
companies
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
2．________
(exchange)
gifts
and
sending
Christmas
cards
are
common
ways
of
celebrating
Christmas
in
the
world.
3．When
it
comes
to
emotions
________
(convey)
by
facial
expressions
and
body
language,
this
scientist
holds
the
opinion
that
the
former
is
more
important.
4．________
(load)with
the
manager's
possessions,
the
truck
set
off
for
his
new
house.
5．Once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
________
(go)
blind.
sponsored　
Exchanging　
conveyed　
Loaded　
went
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．In
his
opinion，exchanging
gifts
is
________
appropriate
way
to
make
friends.
2．With
a
rich
man
________
(sponsor)
the
exhibition，the
leader
didn't
worry
about
the
cost.
3．The
movie
transformed
her
almost
from
an
unknown
girl
________
a
famous
star.
?
an
sponsoring　
into
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．take
it
easy(＝take
things
easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
先练会——对比填空(take
it
easy/take
one's
time)
①I
know
you're
not
feeling
well,
so
try
to
________
today.
②________________，
please.
Try
to
follow
the
natural
steps
and
have
your
own
clock.
?
再写美——微写作
③虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
________________________________
although
the
college
entrance
examination
is
approaching.
take
it
easy　
Take
your
time　
You'd
better
take
it
easy
佳句背诵　You
should
not
take
it
for
granted
that
you
can
do
the
work
perfectly.
Take
it
seriously
and
make
enough
preparations.
不要想当然的认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。
2.run
out
of用尽；用完
先练会——对比填空(run
out;
run
out
of)
①[2019·北京卷]If
they
________________
certain
daily
necessities，Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what's
needed.
②Saving
is
very
important
because
natural
resources
in
our
world
may
________
one
day.
?
run
out
of
run
out　
再写美——一句多译
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
③If
we
keep
using
the
water
like
this，
we
_____________________________.(run)
④If
we
keep
using
the
water
like
this,
it'll
______________________________.(run)
⑤If
we
keep
using
the
water
like
this，
we
_____________________________.(use)
⑥If
we
keep
using
the
water
like
this,
it'll
______________________________.(use)
?
will
soon
run
out
of
it
soon
run
out
will
soon
use
it
up
soon
be
used
up
run
out
of　用完；耗尽
run
out
用完；用尽
give
out
用尽，用完，
精疲力竭
use
up
用尽，用完
佳句背诵　Running
out
of
energy
and
patience,
Jane
gave
up
her
walking
along
the
stream
and
fell
to
sleep.
耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了。
?
【名师指津】
(1)run
out
of＝use
up表主动意义；主语一般是人；
(2)run
out＝be
used
up表被动意义，主语通常是物；
(3)give
out用尽；用完；精疲力竭
3.句型公式：
why引导的定语从句
(教材P10)There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
reason
________
he
failed
in
the
exam
remains
unknown.
②The
reason
____________
he
explained
to
us
was
that
he
hadn't
read
the
book
before.
③The
reason
why
I
can't
keep
my
word
is
________
my
uncle
will
go
abroad
for
further
study
soon.
?
why　
that/which/不填　
that　
再写美——一句多译
她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。
④She
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
This
is
________
she
eats
too
much
junk
food.
⑤She
eats
too
much
junk
food.
That's
________
she
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
⑥_____________________________________
she
eats
too
much
junk
food.
because　
why　
The
reason
why
he
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter
is
that
The
reason
why...is
that...　……的原因是……
This
is
why...
这就是……的原因。
(强调结果)
This
is
because...
这是因为……(强调原因)
?
佳句背诵　I
think
the
reason
why
you
are
always
angry
may
be
the
high
pressure
of
study.
我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力太大。
?
【名师指津】(1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。
(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，先行词用why。
4.句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
(教材P11)With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
有如此多不同类型的诗歌可供选择，学生们最后也许都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
先练会——单句语法填空
①With
a
guide
________
(show)
us
around
the
scenic
spots,
we're
sure
to
have
a
good
time.
②With
more
and
more
forests
________
(damage),
some
animals
and
plants
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out.
to
show　
damaged　
再写美——句型升级
③[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]As
a
new
stadium
has
been
built
in
our
school，more
sports
events
can
be
held.
→________________________________
in
our
school，more
sports
events
can
be
held.(with复合结构)
With
a
new
stadium
built
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其构成为：
(1)with＋宾语＋to
do表示将来的动作
(2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行
(3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
?
佳句背诵　With
birds
singing
in
the
tree
and
everything
so
green,
I
feel
very
delighted
and
relaxed.
鸟儿在树上歌唱，满眼绿色，我感到既快乐又放松。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Moreover,
with
the
stadium
________
(set)
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held.
2．To
achieve
one's
dream,
one
must
make
great
efforts
to
equip
oneself
with
rich
knowledge
and
set
a
goal
which
is
easy
________
(reach)．
3．New
Zealand
is
mainly
made
up
of
two
islands,
the
larger
of
________
is
the
South
Island.
set
to
reach　
which　
4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Table
tennis
is
popular
________
the
students
in
our
school,
and
I'm
on
the
school
team.
5．We'd
better
try
________
our
ideas
before
we
put
them
into
practice
to
ensure
success.
6．The
reason
________
people
choose
to
live
in
the
city
is
that
the
life
is
more
convenient
and
colorful.
with　
out　
why
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Having
experienced
all
kinds
of
things
including
being
teasing
and
difficult
problems
has
helped
to
transform
the
young
boy
as
a
real
man.
Now
as
an
open?minded
man，he
often
exchanges
his
opinion
with
his
friends
for
life.
They
convey
their
sadness
and
happiness
with
each
other.
One
day，he
made
a
plan
on
particular，which
he
held
up
firmly.
Finally
he
succeeded.
________________________________________________________
第一句：teasing
→teased；as
→into；
第二句：for
→about；
第三句：with
→to；
第四句：on
→in；up
→on
2．Contradictory
for
what
he
appears，he
always
loads
his
mind
in
many
different
things.
In
fact,
it
is
appropriate
for
him
to
living
a
light
life，so
he
needs
to
take
a
load
from
his
mind.
________________________________________________________
第一句：for
→to；in
→with；
第二句：living
→live；from
→off
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．你应该花大量的时间组织你的材料，使你的演讲容易理解。
You
should
spend
plenty
of
time
organizing
your
material
so
that
your
speech
________________________.
2．人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
The
reason
________________________________
is
that
the
life
is
more
convenient
and
colorful.
3．我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把东西摆放的井然有序。
I
was
always
making
my
dormitory
messy
_________________________________________________________.
is
easy
to
understand
why
people
choose
to
live
in
the
city
while
my
roommate
Kate
was
fond
of
putting
everything
in
place
4．So
many
people
communicate
in
English
every
day.
It
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
→_____________________________________，
it
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.(with复合结构)
5．Meantime,
they
________________________________
(彼此交流思想和情感).
They
probably
acquire
more
knowledge
through
it.
→Meanwhile,
they
______________________________，
through
which
they
probably
acquire
more
knowledge.
(定语从句)
With
so
many
people
communicating
in
English
every
day
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2019·天津卷完形]No
sooner
did
she
leave
my
doorstep
than
I
had
emails
from
two
women
whose
kids
go
to
my
son's
nursery
and
who
recognized
my
face.
________________
2．[2019·江苏卷单选]Unlike
traditional
gyms，app?backed
gyms
offer
people
flexible
options
to
exercise.________________
3．[2018·江苏卷]Two
days
ago,
Mom
asked
me
to
find
relevant
information
on
the
internet.
But
the
information
I
got
was
rich
and
varied,
or
even
contradictory.________________
n.托儿所
adj.灵活的　
adj.
自相矛盾的
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]People
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.________________
2．He
likes
to
bare
his
heart
to
his
close
friends.________________
3．According
to
the
report,
this
is
the
second
time
this
year
that
the
company
has
sponsored
the
project.________________
n.个人经历；履历
v.向某人袒露心声
vt.发起；举办
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出blank的含义
A．adj.空白的　B．adj.茫然的　C．n.空白
1．[2020·浙江卷读后续写]We
yelled
at
the
bear,
hit
pots
hard,
and
fired
blank
shotgun
shells
into
the
air.________________
2．Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.________________
3．I
had
a
few
blank
faces
and
blank
eyes
when
I
was
bringing
up
things
from
that
text.________________
A
C　
B
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
This
morning
I
1.________
(attend)
a
lecture
on
how
to
protect
the
environment.
I
find
it
very
refreshing
2.________
(exchange)
ideas
with
the
expert,
3.________
has
some
very
original
views
on
how
to
deal
with
modern
pollution.
Now
I
feel
it
hard
to
take
4.________
easy
when
it
comes
to
protecting
the
environment.
attended　
to
exchange　
who　
it
To
protect
the
environment,
I
think
we
should
do
the
following
things.
5.________
(load)
of
useful
garbage
can
be
recycled,
while
the
harmful
things
should
6.________
(put)
in
a
safe
place.
We
should
do
7.________
(we)
best
to
take
good
care
of
the
environment.
For
example,
we
should
plant
trees
and
stop
using
wooden
chopsticks.
Besides,
we
should
protect
wild
animals
by
8.________
(protect)
the
environment
that
they
live
in.
Though
animals
don't
have
language
like
human
beings,
we
are
able
to
convey
our
feelings
9.________
them.
In
a
word,
we
can't
run
out
of
natural
resources
with
nothing
10.________
(leave)
to
our
offspring.
Loads　
be
put　
our
protecting　
to　
left
提能三、话题与高考写作
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划，内容包括：
①时间和地点；②内容：学习唐诗；③课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(请注意适当的过渡词汇：in
addition，to
begin
with)
Dear
Leslie，
?As
the
next
class
approaches,
I'd
like
to
①______________________________
(告诉你我们具体的课程安排)，which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
?We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
morning
in
the
park，and
there
②______________________________
(空气呼吸起来很好)
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.To
learn
it
well，you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
To
begin
with③____________________________________________________
(阅读有关唐朝诗歌的材料是合适的)，which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
Chinese
literature.
inform
you
of
our
concrete
class
schedule
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
it
is
appropriate
that
you
(should)
read
some
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
You
can
find
some
original
poems
of
famous
poets，such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu.
In
addition，knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
help
you
better
understand
the
poems
to
be
learnt.
After
class，you
can
④_____________________________________
(和我交流思想和观念)．
Yours，
Li
Hua
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me
(二)按要求升级句式
1．利用with复合结构升级句?
_________________________________________________________
2．利用非限制性定语从句升级句?
________________________________________________________
With
the
next
class
approaching，I'd
like
to
inform
you
of
our
concrete
class
schedule，which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
morning
in
the
park，where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.(共70张PPT)
Unit
3　A
healthy
life
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自我之健康生活
【课前素养锤炼】
[2021·重庆市调研]
Dear
James，
How
is
everything
going?
Learning
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
Kongfu,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
enjoy
a
Tai
Chi
competition
organized
by
our
school.
The
competition,
scheduled
to
be
held
at
the
stadium
at
9：00
next
Saturday,
is
a
must?see
for
any
enthusiast
of
Chinese
Kongfu.
As
planned,
there
will
be
an
opening
ceremony
when
a
short
video
about
the
history
and
development
of
Tai
Chi
will
be
introduced.
Later
on,
the
exciting
competition
will
be
conducted,
when
we
can
watch
the
Tai
Chi
players
fighting
with
each
other.
As
far
as
I
know,
the
members
of
the
Tai
Chi
club
in
our
school
will
be
part
of
the
competition.
I
cannot
wait
to
enjoy
it.
Should
you
be
available,
I
do
hope
you
come
to
learn
more
about
Tai
Chi
and
enjoy
the
competition.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——“do＋动词原形”表示强调结构
1．Believe
it
or
not,
________________
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.[2019·北京卷书面表达]
信不信由你，在火热的太阳下我意识到了在田地里干活多么辛苦。
2．________________________________
and
it's
my
pleasure
to
show
you
around
in
Beijing
when
that
day
comes.[2018·北京卷书面表达]
我真希望你的梦想成真，我很高兴在那一天带你参观北京。
3．It
was
very
difficult
for
my
father
to
quit
smoking，but
in
the
end
he
________________________.
尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。
I
did
realise
I
do
hope
your
dream
will
come
true
did
manage
it
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.prejudice　
□2.pregnant
□3.abnormal
□4.packet
□5.pill
□6.nicotine
□7.immune
□8.needle
□9.slippery
□10.cigar
□11.spill
□12.obesity
□prehension
□14.alcohol
□15.awkward
n.偏见；成见　
adj.怀孕的　
adj.畸形的；异常的
n.小包；小盒　
n.药丸；药片
n.尼古丁　
adj.有免疫力的
n.针；(注射器的)针头　
adj.滑的
n.雪茄烟　
vi.溢出；洒落
n.(过度)肥胖；肥胖症
n.理解(力)　
n.酒；酒精
adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
vt.
禁止；取缔n.
禁令；谴责
2.________
n.
结果；效力
3.________
adj.
不健康的；不合适的；不合格的
4.________
n．&
vt.
滥用；虐待
5.________
n.
香烟；纸烟
6.________
n.
肺
7.________
n.
药剂师；化学家
8.______________
adj.
脾气暴躁的；易怒的
ban
effect　
unfit　
abuse　
cigarette　
lung　
chemist　
bad?tempered
核心单词练通
1.[2020·新高考山东卷]Watering
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
________
(困难的)
for
a
lone
boy.
2.The
paper
is
________
(到期的)
next
month，and
I
am
working
seven
days
a
week，often
deep
into
the
night.
3.This
company
is
trying
to
get
its
staff
to
________
(停止)
smoking
by
offering
extra
days
off
to
employees
who
don't
smoke.
4.The
woman
tried
________
(拼命地)
to
push
the
man
away
when
he
tried
to
snatch
the
bag
from
her.
5.The
door
opened
______________
(automatic)
as
we
approached，which
made
us
frightened.
6.Products
that
are
high
in
calories
or
caffeine
are
restricted
or
________
(ban)
in
some
countries.
tough　
due　
quit　
desperately　
automatically　
banned
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．青少年；adj.青春期的→________
n．青春期
2.________
adj.入迷的；上瘾的→________
n．沉溺；嗜好→________
adj.使人上瘾的
3.________
adj.无意识的；自动的→__________
adv.无意识地；自动地
4.________
adj.精神的；智力的→________
adv.精神上；智力上→________
(反义词)身体的；肉体的
5.__________
adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________
adj.令人失望的→________
vt.使失望；使扫兴→_______________________
n．失望；沮丧
6.________
adj.感到惭愧的→________
n．羞愧→________
adj.可耻的→________
adj.无耻的；厚颜的
7.________
n．放松；松弛→________
vt.&
vi.
(使)放松→________
adj.轻松的→________
adj.使人放松的
adolescent　
adolescence　
addicted　
addiction　
addictive　
automatic　
automatically　
mental　
mentally　
physical　
disappointed　
disappointing　
disappoint　
disappointment　
ashamed　
shame　
shameful　
shameless　
relaxation　
relax　
relaxed　
relaxing　
8.________
adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→________
v．呼吸→________
n．呼吸
9.________
vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱；vt.(使)变弱→________
adj.虚弱的→________
n．弱点
10.________
adj.不合法的；违法的→________
adj.(反义词)合法的
11.________
n．意见；判断力；审判→________
n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决
12.________
adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→________
v．尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→______________
n．窘迫，难堪
13.________
n．幸存→________
v．幸存→________
n．幸存者
14.________
n．抢劫；盗窃→________
v．抢劫；抢夺→________
n．抢劫犯
breathless　
breathe　
breath　
weaken　
weak　
weakness　
illegal　
legal　
judgement　
judge　
embarrassed　
embarrass　
embarrassment　
survival　
survive　
survivor　
robbery　
rob　
robber
用准用活
1.[2020·新高考山东卷]The
race
was
of
great
benefit
to
the
participants,
physically
and
________
(mental)．
2.[2020·江苏卷]Quality
counts
less
than
attitude
and
effort—even
a
stupid
joke
can
free
others
of
risk
and
____________
(embarrass)．
3.In
order
to
___________
myself
to
the
wet
weather,
I
try
eating
more
peppers
and
later
I
get
________
to
the
wet
weather.(accustom)
4.If
we
________
our
physical
exercise，we
will
get
________
and
are
full
of
________
all
day
long.(strong)
5.To
my
parents'
_____________，my
_________
math
grade
greatly
________
my
parents，and
their
____________
look
urged
me
to
study
harder
then.(disappoint)
mentally　
embarrassment　
accustom　
accustomed　
strengthen　
stronger　
strength　
disappointment　
disappointing　
disappointed　
disappointed　
6.You
should
be
________
of
your
________
behaviors
or
you
will
be
a
________
man.(shame)
7.After
hearing
some
________
music，she
felt
quite
________，and
there
was
a
________
expression
on
her
face.(relax)
8.If
you
have
a
________
body，you
have
to
do
more
exercise
and
never
________
before
your
________
is
exposed
to
others.(weak)
9.Although
the
importance
of
education
________，
teaching
can
be
a
tiring
and
________
job
because
teachers
have
to
work
under
great
________
every
day.(stress)
10.The
________
cigarette
can
________
people，so
once
you
are
________
to
smoking
cigarettes,
it's
extremely
difficult
to
fight
your
________.(addict)
11.Yesterday,
I
climbed
the
mountain
top
to
________
the
fresh
air.
Although
I
became
_________
when
I
was
on
the
top，the
________
of
fresh
air
was
worth
it.(breath)
ashamed　
shameful　
shameless　
relaxing　
relaxed　
relaxed　
weak　
weaken　
weakness　
is
stressed　
stressful
stress　
addictive　
addict　
addicted　
addiction　
breathe　
breathless　
breath
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　由于……
2．________________
习惯于……
3．________________
想要(做)……
4．________________
冒险
5．________________
处境危险；遭受危险
6．________________
对……有瘾
7．________________
对……做出决定
8．________________
不顾；不管
9．________________
陷入；染上(坏习惯)
10．________________
接触；够着
11．________________
设法完成……
12．________________
上气不接下气
due
to
be
accustomed
to　
feel
like
(doing)　
take
risks/a
risk　
at
risk　
be
addicted
to　
decide
on
in
spite
of
get
into　
reach
out
for　
manage
to
do
sth.　
out
of
breath
用准用活
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]I
have
________
the
habit
of
playing
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
face
the
challenges
in
my
life.
2．[2019·天津卷]________________
all
the
problems，several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
3．The
team
played
a
big
part
in
helping
Jennie
to
________________
a
career
and
find
a
position.
4．Susan
________________
going
to
the
park
for
a
walk
with
Sara,
while
she
was
not
in
the
mood.
5．He
doesn't
want
to
________________
losing
his
job，especially
since
he
became
the
main
source
of
family's
income.
?
got
into
In
spite
of　
decide
on　
felt
like
take
risks/a
risk
of
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．“禁止与允许”家族
①禁止某人做某事：
ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
forbid
sb.
from
doing
sth.
prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.
②允许某人做某事：
allow＋sb.to
do
sth.
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
2．否定前缀un?高频形容词一览
①unfit　　　　　不合适的
②unfair
不公平的
③unusual
不寻常的
④uncertain
不确定的
⑤unfortunate
不幸的
⑥uncomfortable
不舒服的
⑦unimportant
不重要的
3．“因为，由于……”荟萃
①due
to
由于；因为
②thanks
to
多亏；由于
③because
of
由于；因为
④on
account
of
由于
⑤owing
to
由于；因为
⑥as
a
result
of
由于……的结果
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　as引导非限制性定语从句
As
you
know,
if
you
do
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again，you
begin
to
do
it
automatically.
你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
句式仿写
1.正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多景点。
___________，the
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
Asia
and
has
so
many
attractions.
As
we
know
句式背诵
句型2　“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构
I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
句式仿写
2.这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。
The
young
man
hopes
to
live
______________
his
grandpa.
as
simple
a
life
as
句式背诵
句型3　It
is...that...为强调句型。
It
is
only
when
the
disease
has
progressed
to
AIDS
that
a
person
begins
to
look
sick.
只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
句式仿写
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]这项活动，让我们更加了解农民的艰辛和粮食的珍贵。
_______________
makes
us
have
a
better
understanding
of
how
hard
the
farmers
are
and
how
precious
the
food
is.
It
is
the
activity
that
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．stress
n．压力；重音；重点　vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于
先练会——单句语法填空
①Nowadays
more
and
more
middle
school
students
are
getting
________
(stress)
in
their
studies.
②Due
to
the
fast
rhythm
of
modern
life，more
and
more
people
are
living
under
great
________.
?
stressed　
stress　
再写美——微写作
③[2019·北京卷满分作文]上周末，我们以“劳动最美”的主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。
Last
weekend，we
started
a
campaign
with
the
theme
“Working
is
the
most
beautiful”
and
________________________
with
our
own
hands.
?
stressed
the
importance
of
working
(1)under
stress　在压力之下
put
stress
on
sth.
强调某事物
(2)stress
the
importance
of...
强调……的重要性
(3)stressed
adj.
焦虑不安的，感到有压力的
stressful
adj.
产生压力的；压力重的
佳句背诵　As
has
been
stressed
many
times,
learning
English
well
is
of
great
importance
to
your
career
development
in
the
future.
正如我多次强调的那样，学好英语对你未来的职业发展非常重要。
2.due
adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
一词多义——写出下列句中due
to
或due的含义
①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading，mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.________________
②She
is
due
to
deliver
a
speech
on
the
economy
next
week.________________
③The
old
man
said
the
accident
was
due
to
careless
driving，so
a
lot
of
money
was
due
to
be
paid
by
the
driver.________________
④The
books
must
be
returned
before
the
due
date
or
the
kid
cannot
borrow
other
books.________________
?
由于
预定的
由于　应支付　
到期的
(1)be
due
to
do
sth.　预定做某事
(2)(be)
due
to
sb.
应支付/给予/归于某人
(be)
due
to
sth.
由于/因为某事
佳句背诵　I
think
my
long
and
active
life
must
be
due
to
the
healthy
life
I
live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。
?
【名师指津】表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：
on
account
of；
because
of；
as
a
result
of；
as
a
consequence
of
3.addicted
adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词块的含义
①Her
son
addicted
himself
________
smoking,
which
had
a
bad
effect
on
his
health.
②His
mother
is
trying
to
rid
him
of
his
________
(addict)
to
long
stories.
③Now
I
work
in
a
centre
for
drug
addicts,
helping
others
to
stop
taking
drugs.
________________
to　
addiction　
戒毒中心
再写美——句式升级
Young
people
are
addicted
to
playing
their
cellphones.
They
completely
ignore
their
friends
around.
→④____________________________，
young
people
completely
ignore
their
friends
around.
(分词作状语)
→⑤Young
people
are
addicted
to
playing
their
cellphones,
______________________________.
(分词作状语)
?
Addicted
to
playing
their
cellphones
completely
ignoring
their
friends
around
(1)be/become
addicted
to　　沉溺于……；对……上瘾
(2)addict
vt.
使沉溺；使上瘾n.
有瘾的人
addict
oneself
to
sth.
某人沉溺于某事
(3)addiction
n.
癖好
佳句背诵　Learning
that
you
are
addicted
to
table
tennis,
I
am
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
?
【名师指津】“addict；addicted”在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。
4.accustomed
adj.惯常的；习惯了的
先练会——单句语法填空
①Knowing
that
you
are
not
accustomed
________
the
life
here,
I
feel
very
upset.
②________
(accustom)
to
bike
sharing,
we
find
it
more
time?saving
to
reach
some
place.
to　
Accustomed　
再写美——句式升级
The
old
man
is
accustomed
to
living
in
the
countryside，and
he
finds
it
hard
to
adapt
to
the
life
in
the
city.
→③________________________________________，the
old
man
finds
it
hard
to
adapt
to
the
life
in
the
city.(现在分词作状语)
→④________________________________________，the
old
man
finds
it
hard
to
adapt
to
the
life
in
the
city.(过去分词作状语)
Having
accustomed
himself
to
living
in
the
countryside
Accustomed
to
living
in
the
countryside
(1)be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)
(2)accustom
vt.
使习惯于
accustom
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
使自己习惯于(做)某事
佳句背诵　He
quickly
accustomed
himself
to
the
strong
academic
atmosphere
and
colorful
activities
in
the
college.
他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
?
【名师指津】to
为介词的短语：
be
addicted
to；get
used
to；get
accustomed
to
?
5．effect
n．结果；效力；影响
先练会——单句语法填空
①It's
reported
that
this
regulation
will
come
________
effect
from
September
1.
②[2020·新高考山东卷]However,
the
majority
of
people
are
________
(effect)
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
?
再写美——微写作
③[北京卷满分作文]李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
During
his
lifetime,
Li
Bai
wrote
a
great
number
of
excellent
poems,
_________________________________________________________.
into
effective
all
of
which
have
a
great
effect
on
Chinese
culture
(1)take
effect　生效；见效
have
an
effect/influence
on/upon
对……产生影响
put...into
effect
实施；使……生效/起作用
(2)effective
adj.
有效的；有影响的
(3)affect
vt.
影响
?
佳句背诵　This
trend
has
had
some
unintended
side
effects
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease.
这一趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病。
6.ashamed
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
先练会——单句语法填空
①I
felt
________
(shame)
of
taking
advantage
of
his
sympathy,
and
I
finally
apologized
to
him.
②It
is
________
(shame)
to
break
school
rules，to
be
selfish
or
to
make
little
effort
to
achieve
progress.
?
再写美——微写作
③真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。
________________________
you
live
at
such
a
distance;
otherwise
we
could
see
each
other
often.
ashamed　
shameful　
It's
a
shame/pity
that
(1)be
ashamed
to
do...　
　因难为情而不愿做……
be
ashamed
of(doing)
sth.
做某事感到羞愧
(2)It's
a
shame
that.../What
a
shame
that...
……真让人遗憾
(3)
shameful
adj.
可耻的；不道德的
shameless
adj.
无耻的；不知羞耻的
?
佳句背诵　We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。
?
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]If
you
exercise
out
of
doors，your
body
will
learn
to
________
(breath)more
deeply，allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
and
your
brain.
2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]The
city
was
crowded
with
__________
(disappoint)
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down.
3．[2019·江苏卷]Large
human
brains
consume
more
food，and
________
(weak)
muscles.
4．[2018·江苏卷]Wild
camping
is
________
(legal)
in
England.
To
avoid
being
caught,
the
Winns
had
to
get
their
tent
up
late
and
packed
it
away
early
in
the
morning.
breathe　
disappointed　
weaken　
illegal
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．In
the
questionnaire,
the
subjects
are
questioned
whether
they
advocate
________
(ban)
cars
in
the
city
center.
2．[2018·天津卷]What
I
want
________
(stress)
is
that
our
group
is
looking
for
new
members
right
now.
3．[2018·浙江卷]They
hope
paper
bags
____________
(ban)
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
4．__________
(addict)
to
computer
games
can
be
harmful
to
you
in
many
ways.
5．With
a
serious
illness
to
treat,
the
girl
________
(quit)
school
by
the
end
of
last
term.
6．Long
illness
__________
(weak)
her
health
over
the
past
two
months.
?
banning　
to
stress
will
be
banned
Being
addicted　
had
quit　
has
weakened
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．It's
reported
that
passengers
are
banned
________
eating
and
drinking
on
subway
trains.
2．Professor
Smith
is
due
________
(give)
us
a
lecture
at
eight
tomorrow
morning.
3．Having
moved
to
the
northeast
of
China,
I
had
to
accustom
________
(I)
to
the
dry
weather.
4．I
was
once
ashamed
________
(admit)
my
weakness,
but
now
I
have
no
such
feeling.
5．There
are
various
reasons
why
she
has
to
quit
________
(attend)
the
meeting.
from　
to
give
myself　
to
admit　
attending
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．take
risks/a
risk冒险
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]They
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
________
the
risk
of
getting
fined.
②He
got
well?prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn't
risk
________
(lose)
the
good
opportunity.
再写美——微写作
③[2015·江苏卷书面表达]交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
Not
only
does
the
traffic
issue
affect
our
daily
life,
but
it
also
________________.
at　
losing　
puts
people's
lives
at
risk
(1)at
risk　有风险；处境危险
at
the
risk
of...
冒着……的危险
run
the
risk
(of
doing
sth.)
冒险(做某事)
put...
at
risk
让……处于危险之中
(2)risk
doing
sth.
冒险做某事
佳句背诵　He
felt
he
had
to
make
up
his
mind
on
every
step
instead
of
taking
risks.
他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。
2.get
into陷入；染上(坏习惯)
先练会——用get短语填空
①If
you
________
trouble,
we
are
willing
to
help
you
out.
②A
smile
can
help
us
__________
difficult
situations
and
find
friends
in
a
world
of
strangers.
③After
Christmas
I'm
going
to
_________
some
serious
job?hunting.
?
再写美——微写作
④回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得不面对的困难。
Looking
back
on
my
past
few
years,
friends
gave
me
so
much
help
that
I
could
______________
which
I
had
to
face
with.
get
into
get
through　
get
down
to
get
over
difficulties
(1)get
into
debt　　　负债累累
get
into
trouble
陷入困境；惹上麻烦
get
into
the
habit
of
养成……的习惯
(2)get
across
使被理解
get
along
with
与……相处
get
over
克服；恢复
get
down
to
开始做……
佳句背诵　I
have
got
into
the
habit
of
playing
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
face
the
challenges
in
my
life.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
我已经养成了打篮球的习惯，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
?
3.句型公式：
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句　(2)“as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构
(教材P18)I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]We
________
hope
there
will
be
more
meaningful
activities
in
the
coming
future.
②To
our
joy，he
________
manage
to
finish
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
③We
wanted
him
to
have
________
full
a
life
as
possible，not
different
from
what
we
want
for
our
other
two
sons.
④As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
can't
afford
as
expensive
a
car
________
this
one.
do
did　
as　
as　
再写美——微写作
⑤[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。
Playing
ping?pong
is
__________________
playing
football
on
our
campus.
as
popular
an
activity
as
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”像……一样……
?
佳句背诵　I
do
cherish
the
educational
opportunity
and
I
always
adopt
the
proverb
to
serve
as
a
reminder.我很珍惜这个受教育的机会，我总是用这句话来提醒自己。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．It
was
only
when
I
reread
his
poem
recently
________
I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty.
2．As
a
matter
of
fact,
getting
rid
of
a
bad
habit
is
________
much
an
effort
as
forming
a
good
one.
3．He
doesn't
want
to
take
________
risk
of
losing
his
job,
especially
since
he
became
the
main
source
of
family's
income.
that
as
a
4．[2019·北京卷]We
________
hope
there
will
be
more
meaningful
activities
in
the
coming
future.
5．I'm
so
exhausted
after
the
exchange
program
that
I
feel
like
________
(go)
to
bed
now.
6．It
is
no
good
________
(make)
friends
with
those
who
do
nothing
but
play
video
games
all
day
long.
do　
going　
making
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．At
16
years
old,
Sam
had
always
been
a
relative
good
student.
He
put
in
a
effort
to
get
good
grades
and
keep
his
parents
happily.
________________________________________________________
2．He
knew
that
achieving
this
goal
will
make
them
happy,
but
also
the
truth
was
that
he
was
not
sure
if
he
would
feel
the
same.
______________________________________________________
第一句：relative→relatively；
第二句：a→an；happily→happy
will→would；去掉also
3．Since
he
was
only
a
child,
he
had
been
passionate
about
computer
program.
He
taught
himself
how
to
use
a
computer,
and
at
the
age
of
12
he
had
known
three
different
programming
language.
_________________________________________________________
第一句：program→programming；
第二句：at→by；language→languages
维度3　完成句子/一句多译
1．我赚了一大笔钱，所以我决定是时候回家陪伴父母了。
I
made
a
large
sum
of
money，so
I
decided
that
________________________________
to
accompany
my
parents.
2．汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到的人一样友好的男孩。
Tom
is
________________________________
you
just
mentioned.
3．[2019·北京卷书面表达]我们确实希望在未来会有更多有意义的活动。
____________
there
will
be
more
meaningful
activities
in
the
coming
future.
it
was
time
for
me
to
set
off
for
home
as
friendly
a
boy
as
the
one
We
do
hope
4．我对演讲作了充分的准备，因为我不想冒险失去这一次好机会。
①I
got
well?prepared
for
the
speech,
for
I
couldn't
___________________________.(risk
v．)
②I
got
well?prepared
for
the
speech,
for
I
couldn't
___________________________.(risk
n．)
5．[2018·北京卷满分作文]我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。
I
introduced
the
history
of
tea?making，which
________________________________
to
help
better
understand
our
tea?drinking
culture.
risk
losing
the
good
opportunity　
take
risks
to
lose
the
good
opportunity
has
a
great
effect/influence/impact
on
them
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·江苏卷任务型阅读]Quality
counts
less
than
attitude
and
effort—even
a
stupid
joke
can
free
others
of
risk
and
embarrassment.
________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C]Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
________________
3．The
manager
is
desperate
for
a
relaxing
holiday
after
a
year's
work.________________
n.难堪
n.健康
adj.渴望的
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．A
number
of
films
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven't
been
treated
properly.________________
2．TOKNOW
Magazine
is
a
big
hit
in
the
world
of
children's
publishing.________________
3．His
parents'
disapproval
didn't
weaken
his
determination
to
go
abroad.________________
vt.引起
成功，红极一时的人或事　
vt.动摇
Ⅲ.一词多义——选择语境中awkward的含义
A．笨拙的　
B．尴尬的　C．不合适的　D．难操控的
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one，but
those
days
are
over.________________
2．Amy
made
an
awkward
gesture
with
her
hands._______
3．I
must
have
slept
in
an
awkward
position—I'm
aching
all
over.________________
4．This
machine
is
awkward
to
handle.________________
B
A
C
D
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
As
we
all
know,
any
person
who
gets
1.________
the
bad
habit
of
smoking
will
get
2.________
(addict)
to
nicotine.
They
believe
that
they
are
enjoying
life
instead
of
taking
3.________
(risk).
In
my
opinion,
the
reason
why
the
smokers
don't
quit
4.________
(smoke)
is
that
they
just
want
to
relieve
their
heavy
stress.
For
most
smokers,
they
are
aware
of
the
5.________
(harm)
effect
of
smoking,
and
they
are
trying
to
make
some
change.
into　
addicted　
risks　
smoking　
harmful　
Sometimes,
the
smokers
also
feel
6.________
(shame)
of
their
bad
behavior.
Although
they
desire
to
live
as
healthy
7.________
life
as
the
non?smokers,
they
may
not
have
courage
to
give
up
smoking.
Maybe
it's
all
8.________
to
the
fact
that
they
9.____________
(accustom)
to
their
life
for
a
long
time.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
some
10.________
(advise)
on
how
to
break
away
from
the
bad
habit
of
smoking.
ashamed　
a　
due　
are
accustomed　
advice
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“The
Harmful
Effects
of
Staying
Up
Late”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文内刊投稿，以使熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习惯。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡词汇：to
begin
with，in
addition，therefore)
The
Harmful
Effects
of
Staying
Up
Late
?For
various
reasons,
①__________________________________________________
(许多学生已经养成熬夜的习惯).
Actually,
staying
up
late
is
a
bad
habit,
which
will
②__________________________
(对我们的健康有很坏的影响)．
a
great
many
students
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late
have
bad
effects
on
our
health
To
begin
with,
it
will
not
only
lead
to
a
lack
of
energy
and
being
tired
easily
but
it
may
cause
us
to
suffer
from
headaches
and
be
unable
to
concentrate
on
our
lessons.
In
addition，long?term
staying
up
late
will
weaken
our
memory，and
do
harm
to
eyesight
as
well
as
liver.
Also
?those
who
③____________________________
(习惯于熬夜)
are
more
likely
to
get
other
diseases.
Therefore，④____________________________________________
(是我们采用健康的生活方式的时候了)
and
got
out
of
the
bad
habit
of
staying
up
late.
are
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
it
is
high
time
that
we
should
adopt/adopted
a
healthy
lifestyle
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
got
out
of→______________________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用定语从句升级句?
______________________________________________________
(2)利用分词作定语升级句?
_______________________________________________________
gave
up/quit/quitted
There
are
various
reasons
why
many
students
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late.
those
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
are
more
likely
to
get
other
diseases.(共73张PPT)
Unit
4　Global
warming
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之社会发展与环境的关系
【课前素养锤炼】
[2021·湖南长郡中学高考模拟]
Dear
students，
As
is
known
to
all,
June
is
World
Environment
Month.
Therefore,
on
behalf
of
the
Students'
Union,
I'm
writing
to
make
a
proposal
with
the
theme
that
we
should
do
our
parts
to
protect
the
environment.
Firstly,
take
an
active
part
in
voluntary
work
concerning
environmental
protection
as
much
as
possible,
which
is
necessary
for
us
to
do
our
parts
to
the
cause.
Additionally,
live
a
low?carbon
life
and
raise
the
awareness
of
the
significance
of
reducing
carbon
emission.
What
is
the
most
important
is
that
we
should
attach
great
importance
to
garbage
sorting，through
which
we
can
save
our
resources
by
recycling
and
decrease
environment
pollution.
As
high
school
students,
it's
our
duty
to
make
a
contribution
to
protecting
the
environment.
I
sincerely
hope
we
could
make
joint
efforts
and
make
our
mother
earth
a
greener
one.
句式锤炼——what引导主语从句
1．_______________________
our
teacher
always
creates
a
kind
of
atmosphere
where
we
can
voice
our
opinions
freely.[2021·日照检测书面表达]
给我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的氛围。
2．________________________
it
is
common
for
Senior
Three
students
to
have
an
experience
of
depression.
[2021·河北衡水中学二调书面表达]
我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。
3．________________________
we
should
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment.
最重要的是我们应该提高人们保护环境的意识。
What
impresses
me
most
is
that
What
I
want
to
tell
you
is
that
What
is
the
most
important
is
that
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.graph　　　　　　　
□2.renewable
□3.phenomenon
(复数?ena)
□4.fuel
□5.catastrophe
□6.drought
□7.random
□8.can
□9.microwave
□10.presentation
□11.nuclear
□12.commitment
□13.economical
□14.individual
□15.greenhouse
□16.data
□17.trend
□18.subscribe
□19.widespread
□20.motor
□21.outer
n.图表；坐标图；曲线图
adj.
能再生的；可更新的
n.现象
n.燃料　
n.大灾难；浩劫
n.旱灾；干旱　
adj.胡乱的；任意的
n.容器；罐头　
n.微波炉；微波
n.显示；演出　
adj.核的；核能的；
n.承诺；交托；
adj.节约的；经济的
n.个人；个体　
n.温室；花房　
n.资料；数据
n.趋势；倾向；走向　
vi.同意；捐赠；
adj.分布广的；普遍的
n.发动机　
adj.外部的；外面的
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
vi.
看一下；扫视n.
一瞥
2.________
adj.
温和的；温柔的；淡的
3.________
n.
种类；范围
4.________
adj.
平均的
5.____________
n.
环境；情况
6.________
vt.
使恢复；使振作
7.________
adj.
随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
8.________
n.
洪水；水灾
glance　
mild　
range　
average　
circumstance　
refresh　
casual　
flood
核心单词练通
1.The
team
will
hold
a
wide
________
(种类；范围)
of
activities,
including
various
training
and
matches.
2.The
Chinese
government
________
(提倡)
that
we
should
live
a
low?carbon
life.
3.Outdoor
activity
lovers
hold
the
opinion
that
taking
exercise
is
a
wonderful
way
to
________
(使恢复)
themselves.
4.This
organization
offers
help
and
support
to
single
mothers,
whatever
their
______________
(circumstance)
are.
5.________
(quantity)
of
money
have
been
spent
in
bringing
up
the
children
since
they
were
married.
?
range　
advocates　
refresh　
circumstances　
Quantities
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
vt.消费；消耗；耗尽→________
n．顾客
2.________
vi.趋向；易于；照顾；vt.照顾；护理→________
n．倾向；趋势
3.________
vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→________
adj.反对的；对立的
4.____________
n．结果；后果；影响→________
adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________
adv.因此；所以
5.________
vt.陈述；说明→________
n．说明；表白
6.________
adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→________
adv.平稳地；持续地
7.________
adj.节约的；经济的→________
adj.经济的→________
n．经济；节约
consume　
consumer　
tend　
tendency　
oppose　
opposed　
consequence　
consequent　
consequently　
state　
statement　
steady　
steadily　
economical　
economic　
economy　
8.________
n．生存；存在→________
vi.存在→________
adj.目前的；现在的
9.________
n．污染→________
vt.污染；弄脏→________
adj.被污染的
10.________
n．增长；生长→________
v．种植；生长；发展
11.____________
n．分歧；不一致→________
v．不同意→________
v．同意；赞成→________
n．同意；赞成；一致
12.________
n．教育工作者；教育家→________
v．教育；培养→________
n．教育；培养
13.________
n．贡献；捐助→________
v．贡献；撰稿；捐助；捐赠
14.___________
adj.环境的→______________
n．环境
existence　
exist　
existing　
pollution　
pollute　
polluted　
growth　
grow　
disagreement　
disagree　
agree　
agreement　
educator　
educate　
education　
contribution　
contribute　
environmental　
environment
用准用活
1.[2020·天津卷满分作文]What's
more,
videos
about
the
three
years'
life,
which
witnessed
the
whole
process
of
our
________
(grow),
were
played.
2.[2019·北京卷语法填空]Earth
Day，marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
____________
(环境的)
protection.
3.The
storm
________
to
hit
our
city，and
we
will
observe
the
________
of
it
closely.(tend)
4.The
air
conditioners
of
this
type
________
too
much
electricity.
Many
________
complain
about
this.(consume)
growth　
environmental　
tends　
tendency　
consume　
consumers　
5.With
the
decline
of
the
global
________，
her
family
is
faced
with
many
________
problems，one
of
which
is
whether
to
buy
an
________
stove
to
survive
the
whole
winter.(economy)
6.There
were
a
lot
of
__________
among
us
on
this
issue
at
first，but
finally
we
reached
an
________.(agree)
7.Thanks
to
the
river
chief
system，the
local
rivers'
________
has
been
stopped，and
you
cannot
see
any
________
water
in
this
city.(pollute)
8.It
was
________
that
the
president
made
a
________
announcing
new
policies
to
deal
with
the
new
situation.(state)
9.They
have
________
a
lot
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
refugees
so
far
and
their
________
will
certainly
help
the
refugees
live
through
the
winter.(contribute)
?
economy　
economic　
economical　
disagreements　
agreement　
pollution　
polluted　
stated　
statement　
contributed　
contributions
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　
发生；造成
2．________________
同意；赞成；订阅
3．________________
上升；增长；升起
4．________________
反对……
5．________________
继续
6．________________
大体上；基本上
7．________________
平均来看
8．________________
低/高于平均水平
come
about
subscribe
to　
go
up
be
opposed
to
keep
on　
on
the
whole　
on
average　
below/above
average
9．________________
忍受；容忍
10．________________
等等
11．________________
大量的
12．________________
导致
13．________________
即使，尽管
14．________________
代表……一方；作为……的代言人
15．________________
只要
put
up
with　
and
so
on
quantities
of　
result
in
even
if
on
behalf
of
so
long
as
用准用活
1．__________
my
company,
I
must
express
my
thanks
to
you
again
and
again
for
your
generous
help
when
we
were
in
great
trouble.
2．I
will
never
figure
out
how
it
________________
that
you
are
an
hour
late
on
such
a
short
journey.
3．Although
Miss
Wang
spent
most
of
her
time
looking
after
her
family,
she
still
________________
writing
her
novel.
4．With
the
temperature
________________
day
by
day,
the
leaves
of
most
trees
are
beginning
to
turn
green.
On
behalf
of
came
about　
kept
on
going
up
5．Huge
amounts
of
rubbish
are
being
burnt,
________________
the
thick
smoke
and
a
bed
smell
in
this
area.
6．My
mother
________________
my
idea
of
going
on
a
trip
around
Europe
alone,
because
she
thought
it
was
dangerous.
7．Most
of
the
representatives
think
that
______________
the
meeting
is
a
great
success.
resulting
in　
was
opposed
to
on
the
whole
[会积累　联想拓展],
1．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦
①flood　　　　　　　洪灾
②drought
旱灾
③disaster
灾难
④catastrophe
大灾难
⑤earthquake
地震
⑥tsunami
海啸
2．“be＋v.?ed＋to”短语荟萃
①be
opposed
to
反对
②be
attached
to
附属于
③be
accustomed
to
习惯于
④be
addicted
to
沉溺于
⑤be
devoted
to
奉献
⑥be
sentenced
to
被判处
3．“引起；造成；导致”短语合集
①lead
to
导致；造成
②result
in
导致
③contribute
to
促成；有助于
④give
rise
to
引起；引发；使发生
⑤bring
about
引起；导致
?
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　There
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
that
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming.
毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，是人类活动导致了全球变暖。
句式仿写
1.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]毫无疑问，我们学校新建的体育馆对我们的身体健康有好处。
_________________
the
new
stadium
built
in
our
school
does
good
to
our
health.
There
is
no
doubt
that
句式背诵
句型2　
even
if/though
“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
Even
if
we
start
reducing
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases,
the
climate
is
going
to
keep
on
warming
for
decades
or
centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
句式仿写
2.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]我们学校有两个操场和一个大体育场，这给我们提供了一个做各种各样运动的机会，即使下雨。
There
are
two
playgrounds
and
a
big
stadium
in
our
school,
which
offer
us
an
opportunity
to
do
a
variety
of
sports,
____________________.
even
if
it's
rainy
句式背诵
句型3　so/as
long
as
“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it
—
if
not,
turn
it
off！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
句式仿写
3.只要每个人能够从现在起采取低碳的生活方式，环境将会得到很大改善。
________________________________________
from
now
on，the
environment
will
greatly
change.
As
long
as
everyone
can
adopt
a
low?carbon
lifestyle
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．quantity
n．量；数量；数目
先练会——单句语法填空
①A
large
quantity
of
books
________________
(contribute)
to
the
children
in
the
countryside
since
then.
②As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests，a
large
quantity
of
desert
________________
(cover)
the
land
in
the
last
few
years.
?
再写美——微写作
③[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
I
know
you
once
participated
in
the
Robotics
Competition,
so
you
_______________.
have
been
contributed　
has
covered　
must
have
accumulated
a
large
quantity
of/large
quantities
of
experience
a
large/small
quantity
of　大/少量的
(large)
quantities
of
大量的
in
quantity/in
large
quantities
大量地
?
佳句背诵　To
begin
with,
the
most
expected
activity
is
the
annual
table
tennis
competition
that
involves
a
large
quantity
of
talented
players.
首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，会有大量有天赋的球员参与。
【名师指津】
(1)“a
quantity
of
＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后名词保持一致；
(2)
“quantities
of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2.oppose
vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
先练会——单句语法填空
①However，many
students
and
parents
oppose
________
(separate)
students
into
science
and
art.
②Some
students
________
(oppose)
to
the
decision
and
think
that
it
will
limit
their
freedom.
?
separating　
are
opposed　
再写美——词汇升级
The
senior
students
are
strongly
against
being
treated
unfairly
by
others.
→③The
senior
students
strongly
________
being
treated
unfairly
by
others.
→④The
senior
students
________
strongly
________
being
treated
unfairly
by
others.
object
to
are　
opposed
to
(1)oppose
sth./doing
sth.　　反对(做)某事
(2)opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
be
opposed
to
doing
sth.
反对做某事
佳句背诵　Today，more
and
more
English
words
find
their
way
into
the
Chinese
language.
Some
people
are
in
favour
of
it
while
others
oppose.
现在，越来越多的英文单词进入到汉语中，有些人支持，然而有些人反对。
?
【名师指津】表示“反对；不赞成”的表达有：disagree
with;
be
against；object
to；hold
negative
attitudes
towards等。
?
3.consequence
n．结果；后果；影响
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①________________________________
(由于懒惰),
he
was
fired
by
the
boss
of
the
company.
②[2017·江苏卷书面表达]__________
(consequent),
some
viewers
began
to
turn
away
from
cinemas,
leading
to
a
slower
growth.
再写美——词汇升级
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Regardless
of
the
risk
of
getting
infected,
Uncle
Li
is
responsible
and
devoted
to
his
job.
As
a
result,
he
deserves
our
respect.
→Regardless
of
the
risk
of
getting
infected,
Uncle
Li
is
responsible
and
devoted
to
his
job.
________________________，
he
deserves
our
respect.
As
a
consequence
of/As
a
result
of
his
laziness　
Consequently　
As
a
consequence
(1)as
a
consequence　因此；结果
as
a
consequence
of
由于……的缘故
(2)consequent
adj.
随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently
因此；结果
佳句背诵　It
is
known
to
us
that
the
rise
in
global
temperature
will
result
in
serious
consequences.
众所周知，全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。
As
a
result,
children
become
so
reliant
on
their
parents
that
they
have
no
independent
thought
or
creative
ideas.
结果，孩子变得如此依赖他们的父母，他们没有独立的思维或创造性的想法。
?
4.range
n．种类；范围；幅度；界限　v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2017·北京卷]The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
________
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
②When
driving
on
highways,
the
driver
must
control
his
or
her
speed
________
the
range
of
60
km/h
to
120
km/h.
?
再写美——句式升级
③My
family
has
many
advantages.
They
range
from
accommodation
to
the
convenience
of
travelling.
→My
family
has
many
advantages,
______________________________________________.(分词作状语)
?
ranging　
within/in　
ranging
from
accommodation
to
the
convenience
of
travelling
(1)a
wide
range
of　　一系列……
beyond/out
of
range
在射程外；在范围外
within
range
在射程以内；在范围内
(2)range
from...to...
在……范围内变动
range
between...and...
在……和……范围内变动
佳句背诵　The
farm,
located
in
the
suburb
of
our
city,
has
a
wide
range
of
crops
such
as
vegetables
and
fruits.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
这个农场位于我们城市的郊区，种植着各种各样的农作物，如蔬菜和水果。
?
5.average
adj.平均的；普通的；平常的　n．平均数；一般水准　v．计算出……的平均数
一词多义——猜测加黑词的含义
①The
average
age
of
the
boys
in
this
class
is
fifteen.__________
②[2020·江苏卷]They
burned
more
fat
on
average._________
③There
was
nothing
special
about
the
film
—
it
was
only
average.________________
④The
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
is
the
world's
highest
plateau,
averaging
over
4,000
metres
above
sea
level.________________
adj.平均的
n.平均数　
adj.普通的
v.平均为
(1)an
average
of　平均有(后跟数词)
(2)on
(the)
average
平均起来
above/below
average
平均水平以上/以下
up
to
average
达到一般水准
(3)average
out
算出平均数
佳句背诵　All
students
have
two
PE
classes
a
week
and
run
for
an
average
of
20
minutes
every
day.
[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。
6．circumstance
n．环境；情况
先练会——完成句子
①It
might
not
be
a
perfect
solution，but
it's
the
best
I
can
do
________________________
(在此情况下)．
②________________________
(如果情况允许),
I
will
spare
no
effort
to
help
you.
?
再写美——微写作
③另外，惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智选择。
Furthermore,
________________________________
a
wise
choice
to
help
them
grow
up
mentally
and
physically.(倒装)
under/in
the
circumstances　
If
circumstances
allow/permit　
under
no
circumstances
is
punishment
in/under
no
circumstances　　决不
(位于句首倒装)
in/under
the
circumstances
在这种情况下
in/under
any
circumstances
在任何情况下
if
circumstances
allow/permit
如果情况允许
佳句背诵　Under
no
circumstances
did
I
expect
that
I
would
meet
so
many
problems
when
I
decided
to
take
the
job.
当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·浙江卷7月]Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons—including
other
________
(environment)
influences
or
genetic
factors.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷]There
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
________
(educate)．
3．[2019·江苏卷]So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
save
the
species
from
going
out
of
________
(exist)．
environmental
education　
existence
4．[2018·江苏卷]No
doubt
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area's
development
and
economic
________
(grow)．
5．There
are
some
________
(disagree)
among
us,
so
we
need
to
decide
on
a
date
to
discuss
the
matter.
6．In
spite
of
many
difficulties,
his
English
has
improved
________
(steady)
in
recent
months.
growth　
disagreements　
steadily
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．She
entered
the
room,
________
(glance)
around
to
see
who
was
in
the
room.
2．He
________
(advocate)
building
more
schools
instead
of
shops
in
this
area
at
the
meeting
held
yesterday.
3．The
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
is
the
world's
highest
plateau,
________
(average)
over
4,000
metres
above
sea
level.
4．I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
volunteer
position
________
(state)
in
your
notice.
5．Pleasant
music
is
often
played
between
classes
to
make
students
________
(refresh)
and
relaxed
for
a
while.
glancing　
advocated　
averaging　
stated　
refreshed
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．________
(quantity)
of
food
and
tents
were
sent
to
earthquake?stricken
areas
from
Shandong
Province.
2．Under
these
___________
(circumstance)，what
matters
most
is
not
only
our
persistence
but
also
our
attitudes.
3．Many
citizens
are
opposed
to
________
(pull)
down
the
old
building，because
it
dates
back
to
the
16th
century，which
should
be
protected.
4．Animal
activists
advocate
that
the
government
________
(set)
up
a
special
organization
to
protect
these
migrating
birds.
5．People
under
stress
tend
________
(develop)
their
full
range
of
potential.
Quantities　
circumstances　
pulling　
(should)
set
to
develop
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．result
in导致
先练会——对比填空(result
in/result
from)
①As
is
known
to
us,
positive
thinking
and
action
________
success.
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
her
failure
in
the
competition
_________
his
casual
attitude.
?
result
in
resulted
from　
再写美——一句多译
由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语)
③Misunderstandings
________________________，
if
not
handled
properly,
may
________________________.
④Misunderstandings
________________________________，
if
not
handled
properly,
may
________________________.
resulting
from
lack
of
social
communication　
result
in
serious
problems　
arising
from
lack
of
social
communication　
lead
to
serious
problems
(1)result
from　由……造成；因……而产生
(2)as
a
result
结果
as
a
result
of
由于……的结果
without
result
没有结果；白费
佳句背诵　As
a
result
of
a
part?time
job,
I
needn't
ask
my
parents
for
pocket
money.
由于做兼职工作，我没有必要向父母要零花钱了。
?
【名师指津】(1)
result
in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；
(2)
result
from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。
(3)表示“导致”的词语还有：
cause,
lead
to,
contribute
to等。
2．put
up
with容忍；忍受
先练会——put短语填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
and
________
them
________.
②A
week
before
Earth
Day，posters
were
______
around
our
school，calling
upon
us
to
take
action
for
a
greener
earth.
③In
that
case,
we
will
have
to
learn
to
________
some
of
his
shortcomings
and
try
to
discover
his
advantages.
?
再写美——词汇升级
④He'll
have
to
find
some
other
work
for
he
can't
stand/bear
this
loud
noise
any
more.
→He'll
have
to
find
some
other
work
for
he
can't
_________________
this
loud
noise
any
more.
?
put　
aside　
put
up
put
up
with　
put
up
with/tolerate
put
aside　节省；储蓄；储存
put
away
收起来
put
forward
提出建议；把……向前拨
put
off
延期；推迟
put
out
熄灭；扑灭
put
up
提出；推荐；留某人住下
佳句背诵　Seeing
that,
my
classmates
and
I
had
a
short
discussion
and
we
put
forward
a
good
idea
of
recycling.[北京卷满分作文]
看到这，我和同学们进行了简短的讨论，我们提出了一个很好的回收利用的想法。
?
【名师指津】表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：tolerate，stand，bear等。
?
3.句型公式：so/as
long
as“只要”，引导条件状语从句
(教材P30)It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it—if
not,
turn
it
off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用，就把它关掉！
先练会——完成句子
①[2020·天津卷]Jim
says
we
can
stay
in
his
house
__________________________
(只要我们保持房子干净整洁)．
②We
can
know
more
about
the
life
of
great
people
______________________
(也能了解历史和文化)
of
other
countries.
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy　
as
well
as
history
and
cultures　
再写美——句型转换
③As
long
as
you
keep
studying
hard,
you
can
improve
your
maths.
→________________________
you
keep
studying
hard,
you
can
improve
your
maths.
On
condition
that
(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：
in
case　如果；万一
on
condition
that
只要；如果
provided
that
如果；条件是
(2)as...as的其他短语：
as
well
as
也；又；和……一样好
as
soon
as
一……就……
as
far
as
就……而言；至于
佳句背诵　As
long
as
each
of
us
respects
the
labour,
we
can
create
more
social
wealth.
[2019·北京卷满分作文]
只要我们每个人都尊重劳动者，我们就可以创造更多的社会财富。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．According
to
the
data,
the
price
for
this
product
has
gone
________
a
lot
in
the
last
few
months.
2．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
her
failure
in
the
competition
resulted
________
his
casual
attitude.
3．In
order
to
keep
rivers
and
lakes
clean
and
prevent
water
from
________________
(pollute),
we
must
do
something
to
protect
them.
4．For
Senior
Three
students,
there
is
no
doubt
________
time
is
very
limited;
even
a
minute
is
of
great
value.
up　
from　
being
polluted　
that
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．With
many
people
opposing
pollute
the
environment,
it
is
stated
the
factory
will
be
pulled
down.
Instead，people
around
have
advocated
that
a
new
park
for
people
to
exercise
will
be
built
there.
Anyway，advocating
live
a
healthy
life
is
our
motto.
______________________________________________________
2．Having
taken
a
glance
for
what
he
had
done，he
felt
that
the
paint
was
great
in
the
whole.
The
job
had
made
difference
to
the
atmosphere
of
the
room.
In
the
consequence，he
decided
to
make
his
way
of
painting
unique.
________________________________________________________
第一句：pollute
→polluting；stated后加that；
第二句：will→should或者去掉will；
第三句：live→living
第一句：for→at；in→on；
第二句：made后加a；
第三句：去掉the
3．It
was
on
this
only
road
where
we
could
walk
up
to
the
top
of
that
mountain.
We
decided
to
continue
our
trip
as
if
it
became
dark.
Having
walked
for
almost
an
hour，we
found
the
top
of
the
mountain
was
still
out
range.
Tired
and
thirsty，we
were
dying
for
large
quantity
of
water
and
energy.
________________________________________________________
第一句：where→that；
第二句：as→even；
第三句：out后加of；
第四句：large前加a或quantity→quantities
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服汤姆，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。
Tom
still
refused
to
join
in
the
game,
_________________________.
2．时光飞驰！两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。代表我的学校，我想表达一下我的感受。
①How
time
flies！Two
weeks
went
by，and
our
exchange
activities
ended.
________________________，
I
would
like
to
express
my
feelings.
②How
time
flies！Two
weeks
went
by，and
our
exchange
activities
ended.
________________________，
I
would
like
to
express
my
feelings.
even
if
we
all
did
our
best
to
persuade
him
On
behalf
of
my
school　
Representing
my
school
3．On
condition
that
we
have
the
enthusiasm
to
follow
our
dream,
we
are
sure
to
succeed
eventually.
→__________
we
have
the
enthusiasm
to
follow
our
dream,
we
are
sure
to
succeed
eventually.
4．He
has
a
number
of
interests.
They
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
→He
has
a
number
of
interests,
____________________________.
(非限制性定语从句)
→He
has
a
number
of
interests,
____________________________.
(分词作定语)
As
long
as
which
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming
ranging
from
playing
chess
to
swimming
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·江苏卷阅读C]Those
who
ate
breakfast
before
exercise
consumed
a
bit
more
calories.
________________
2．[2020·江苏卷完形]When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later,
his
parents
attempted
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.
________________
3．[2020·天津卷阅读B]Asking
a
favor
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen?year?old
girl.
________________
vt.消耗
n.大灾难；浩劫　
adj.随便的，随意的
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B]Earlier
this
year，the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China?inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art，with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics
(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.________________
2．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读]These
animals
consumed
large
amounts
of
vegetation(植被)，which
reduced
plant
diversity
in
the
park.________________
3．All
the
books
dealing
with
how
to
learn
English
well
are
ranged
on
the
shelf.________________
v.刺激，加强　
v.消耗　
vt.排列
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出subscribe
to的含义
A．赞成　　B．同意　　C．订购
1．We
all
subscribed
to
what
he
had
said.
________________
2．Do
you
subscribe
to
the
view
that
teenagers
should
be
given
more
freedom
to
do
whatever
they
like?
________________
3．Amy
thought
it
was
worthwhile
to
read
English
newspapers
every
day
so
she
subscribed
to
the
21st
Century.
________________
B
A
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
According
to
the
statistics,
1.________
average,
a
person
produces
about
2
kilograms
of
garbage
per
day.A
large
quantity
of
garbage
piles
up
around,
2.________
(result)
in
the
environmental
pollution.
The
garbage
3.________
(pollute),
which
we
can't
put
up
with,
brings
a
lot
of
trouble
to
our
life.
In
addition,
a
4.________
(various)
of
polluted
materials
are
damaging
our
environment.
As
5.________
consequence,
our
health
is
under
threaten.
So,
let's
work
together
6.________
(oppose)
any
form
of
destruction
of
the
environment.
on
resulting　
pollution　
variety　
a　
to
oppose　
As
you
can
see,
our
government
has
taken
a
range
of
measures
to
protect
and
improve
our
living
7.__________
(surround).
As
individuals,
whatever
comes
about,
we
must
protect
our
environment.
As
long
as
it
is
possible,
8.________
(live)
a
low?carbon
life
is
what
we
must
do
every
day.
Under
no
9.___________
(circumstance)
shall
we
give
up
our
10.________
(believe)
that
we
can
make
this
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.
surroundings　
living　
circumstances　
belief
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你校举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
①垃圾现状；②提出倡议。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：on
the
whole，in
my
view)
I'm
honoured
to
make
a
speech
here
①_______________________
(代表我的班级)．
Almost
every
day
lots
of
rubbish
such
as
plastic
bags，litter，fruit
peels
can
be
seen
floating
on
the
river
behind
our
school.
?There
is
no
doubt
that
the
rubbish
②_________
(导致)
the
dirty
water
in
the
river.
As
we
can
see,
③__________________________________________
(很多人继续扔垃圾，即使我们强调保护环境的重要性)．We
wonder
how
this
sort
of
bad
behaviour
happens.
On
the
whole,
④__________________________________________
(我们强烈反对而且不能容忍这种行为)．
on
behalf
of
my
class
results
in
many
people
keep
on
throwing
rubbish
even
if
we
stress
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
we
are
strongly
opposed
to
and
can't
put
up
with
such
behaviour
In
my
view，⑤____________________________
(只要我们能做出贡献)
protecting
the
earth，we
can
create
a
beautiful
environment.
as
long
as
we
can
make
a
contribution
to
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
(1)lots
of→______________________
(2)happens→____________________
2．用强调句式升级句?
There
is
no
doubt
that
_____________________________.
quantities
of/a
quantity
of　
comes
about
it
is
the
rubbish
that
results
in
the
dirty
water
in
the
river(共67张PPT)
Unit
5　The
power
of
nature
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之大自然的力量
【课前素养锤炼】
Dear
classmates，
We
all
know
that
life
is
precious.
Then
how
can
we
protect
ourselves
when
we
come
across
a
horrible
earthquake?
Now
let
me
give
you
some
advice
on
how
to
survive
an
earthquake.
When
a
serious
earthquake
takes
place，we
should
hide
in
a
bathroom
or
under
some
strong
furniture
immediately.
At
the
same
time
we'd
better
fall
on
the
ground
and
close
our
eyes
with
a
towel
on
our
nose
and
mouth
to
stop
the
dust.
If
possible，please
turn
off
the
gas
stop
and
the
electric
power
switch.
But
you
mustn't
try
to
run
out
or
jump
off
a
building.
And
do
remember
not
to
use
the
elevator.
That's
all.
Thank
you!
句式锤炼——had
better...
1．Personally,
______________________
because
it
plays
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life.[2019·天津卷书面表达]
对我个人而言，你最好做些音乐方面的讲座，因为音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的作用。
2．I'm
not
clear
about
this
matter，so
_________________________.
我对这个问题不清楚，所以最好保持沉默。
3．Once
you
have
made
a
decision,
__________________________.
一旦你下了决心，最好不要改变你的想法。
you'd
better
lecture
on
music
I
had
better
keep
silent
you
had
better
not
change
your
mind
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.diagram　　
□2.volcano
□3.hurricane
□4.questionnaire
□5.database
□6.sample
□7.helmet
□8.boot
□9.typhoon
□10.thunderstorm
□11.persuasion
□12.fountain
□13.rainbow
□14.balcony
□15.candidate
□16.arouse
□17.ash
□18.spaceman
n.图解；图表；示意图
n.火山
n.飓风；风暴
n.问卷；调查表
n.数据库；资料库
n.样品　
n.头盔　
n.靴子
n.台风　
n.雷暴　
n.信服；说服　
vi.&
vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出
n.彩虹
n.阳台
n.候选人；候补者
vt.激发；唤醒
n.灰；灰末　
n.宇航员；航天专家
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________
n.
一套外衣；套装vt.
适合；使适宜
2.________
n.
惊慌；恐慌vi.&
vt.
惊慌
3.________
vi.
摇晃；摇动；颤抖
4.________
n.
汗vi.
出汗
5.________
adj.
多种多样的；不同的
6.________
vt.
保证；担保
7.________
vi.
洗澡；游泳
8.________
vt.
射中；射伤
suit
panic　
tremble　
sweat　
diverse　
guarantee　
bathe　
shoot
核心单词练通
1.I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
give
us
some
________
(宝贵的)
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
online
English
school.
2.He
gave
me
a
________
(保证)
that
he
would
manage
to
find
a
flexible
approach.
3.Schools
should
be
lively
places
where
individuals
are
encouraged
to
develop
their
greatest
________
(潜能)．
4.He
was
so
worried
that
________
(汗)
began
to
pour
down
his
face.
5.She
had
been
________
(挥手)
goodbye
to
him
on
the
platform
until
she
lost
sight
of
him.
6.The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
________
(bathe)
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
precious　
guarantee　
potential　
sweat　
waving　
bathing
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．设备；装备→equip
vt.装备
2.________
vt.任命；委派→________
n．约会；任命
3.________
adj.绝对的；完全的→________
adv.绝对地；完全地
4.__________
adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→________
adj.合适的；舒适的→________
vt.使安慰
5.________
adj.忧虑的；不安的→________
n．担心；焦虑；渴望
6.__________
n．欣赏；感激；感谢→________
vt.欣赏；感激
equipment　
appoint　
appointment　
absolute　
absolutely　
uncomfortable　
comfortable　
comfort　
anxious　
anxiety　
appreciation　
appreciate　
7.________
n．雾→________
adj.有雾的
8.________
vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→________
n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
9.________
vt.评估；评价；估计→________
n．评估
10.____________
adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→________
adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的
11.______
vi.&
vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌→______
(过去式)→________
(过去分词)
12.________
n．小说
adj.新奇的→________
n．小说家
fog　
foggy　
erupt　
eruption　
evaluate　
evaluation　
unconscious　
conscious　
panic　
panicked　
panicked　
novel　
novelist
用准用活
1.Chinese?American
________
Gish
Jen
covers
great
many
a
topic
in
her
________，
such
as
culture,
race,
and
immigrants
etc.
(novel)
2.He
was
________
as
manager
of
the
company.
But
to
everyone's
surprise，he
didn't
accept
the
________.(appoint)
3.He
was
______
to
leave
and
he
could
not
hide
his
_____.(anxious)
4.People
with
an
__________
of
art
and
literature
can
________
works
of
art.(appreciate)
novelist　
novels　
appointed　
appointment　
anxious　
anxiety　
appreciation　
appreciate　
5.The
new
labs
are
________
with
advanced
________.(equip)
6.Do
you
want
to
________
your
intelligence？Just
complete
the
________
from
below，please.(evaluate)
7.Tom
________
at
the
sound
of
explosion
and
his
wife
also
got
into
a
________.(panic)
8.Tom
was
badly
hurt
and
still
__________
after
the
accident，but
his
wife
was
________
and
was
smiling
to
us
consciously.(conscious)
?
equipped　
equipment　
evaluate　
evaluation　
panicked　
panic　　
unconscious　
conscious
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________　
适合……
2．________________
被任命为……
3．________________
因……而焦虑
4．________________
由……到……不等
5．________________
前往……
6．________________
全部焚毁
7．________________
……的发源地
8．________________
匆匆看一遍
9．________________
有……天赋
10．________________
产生；生产
11．________________
在远处
12．________________
与……相比
be
suitable
for
be
appointed
as
be
anxious
about
vary
from...to...
make
one
'
s
way
to　
burn
to
the
ground
be
home
to　
glance
through
have
a
gift
for　
give
birth
to　
in
the
distance　
compared
with...
用准用活
1．Our
English
teacher
________________
my
composition
and
pointed
out
several
spelling
and
grammar
mistakes.
2．On
seeing
the
heavy
smoke
________________，
Mr.King
realized
that
the
house
was
on
fire.
3．The
beautiful
palace
________________，
and
those
precious
treasures
were
gone.
4．Anna
________________
music,
and
she
dreams
of
becoming
an
excellent
musician.
5．All
languages
change
over
time，and
________
place
___
place
because
of
the
local
accent.
6．It
is
believed
by
almost
everyone
that
Paris
________
fashion.
glanced
through
in
the
distance　
was
burnt
to
the
ground　
has
a
gift
for　
vary
from
to
is
home
to
[会积累　联想拓展],
1．“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint　任命
②resign
辞职
③employ
雇用
④interview
面试
⑤promote
晋升
⑥fire
开除
⑦dismiss
解雇
2．“have
a＋n.＋
for”短语集锦
①have
a
gift
for
有……的天赋
②have
a
preference
for
偏爱；特别喜爱
③have
a
desire
for
想要；渴望
④have
a
nose
for
对……敏感
⑤have
a
taste
for
对……有兴趣
⑥have
a
fancy
for
喜欢；迷恋
⑦have
a
chance
for
有……的机会
3．“看”不同的短语集合
①glance
through
匆匆看一遍
②glance
at
匆匆一瞥
③look
around
环视四周
④look
through
仔细检查
⑤stare
at
凝视；盯着看
⑥glare
at
怒视；瞪眼看
⑦spy
on
偷窥；监视
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　现在分词的完成式作状语
Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information,
I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
句式仿写
1.回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。
____________________________，
she
sat
down
and
felt
much
more
relaxed.
Having
answered
the
teacher's
questions
句式背诵
句型2　独立主格结构
This
being
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
句式仿写
2.由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。
Tom
_____________
over
and
over
again，his
boss
was
very
disappointed.
having
been
late
句式背诵
句型3　It
is
said
that...“据说……”
It
is
said
that
this
boy，who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
句式仿写
3.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]据说我们的对手很厉害，所以我们队从明天起每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。
______________________，
so
our
team
will
be
trained
every
day
after
school
from
tomorrow
to
win
the
game.
It
is
said
that
our
opponent
is
great
句式背诵
句型4　be
about
to
do...when...正要……这时……
I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
句式仿写
4.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。
I
______________________
to
help
you
with
your
English
________
my
uncle
came.
was
about
to
go
to
your
home
when
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．appoint
vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)
先练会——单句语法填空
①I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I
can't
travel
to
Nanjing
with
you
at
the
________
(appoint)
time.
②[2018·北京卷]Good
morning.
I'd
like
to
make
an
________
(appoint)
for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
?
再写美——句式升级
③He
was
appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school.
He
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
→_____________________________，he
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.(分词作状语)
appointed　
appointment　
Appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school
(1)appoint
sb.
as/to
be...　任命某人为……
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事
(2)appointment
n.
任命；约会
make
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人约会
keep
an
appointment
守约
break
an
appointment
违约
?
佳句背诵　I
was
appointed
to
take
charge
of
arranging
all
the
activities
on
that
day.
我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。
2.suit
n．一套外衣；套装　vt.适合；使适宜
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷]If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you'll
find
probably
a
solution
that
________
(suit)
everyone.
②A
good
teacher
suits
his
lessons
________
the
age
of
his
pupils.
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
③I
do
believe
I
___________________
this
voluntary
work，because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
④I
do
believe
this
voluntary
work
________，because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
suits　
to　
am
suitable
for/am
fit
for　
suits
me
(1)suit...to...　　使……适合……
suit
one's
needs
适合某人的需要
(2)suitable
adj.
适当的；相配的
be
suitable
for
sb./sth.
适合于某人/某物
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
?
佳句背诵　If
not,
let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.[全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
?
【名师指津】(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；
(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适；
(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
3.anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的
先练会——单句语法填空
①________
(anxious),
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only
to
find
it
didn't
fit.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]There's
tension
and
________
(anxious)
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
?
再写美——微写作
③我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。
I'm
_____________________________
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.
?
Anxiously　
anxiety　
so
anxious
about
the
coming
exam
that
(1)be
anxious
for/about　为……担心/担忧
be
anxious
to
do
sth.
急于做某事
(2)anxiety
n.
担心；焦虑；渴望
with
anxiety＝anxiously
焦虑地；不安地
佳句背诵　I
was
told
the
Learning
Centre
provides
help
for
students
and
I'm
anxious
to
get
help
from
you.
别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
4.guarantee
vt.保证；担保　n．保证；保证书
先练会——单句语法填空
①Going
out
with
friends
____________
(guarantee)
to
cheer
you
up，especially
when
you
are
in
low
spirits.
②My
watch
is
still
________
guarantee,
so
they
will
repair
it
free
of
charge.
?
再写美——微写作
③受邀到中国朋友家做客时，一定保证要规规矩矩。
_______________________
when
invited
to
your
Chinese
friend's
home.
is
guaranteed
under　
Guarantee
to
behave
yourself
(1)guarantee
to
do
sth./that...保证/担保做某事；确保……
guarantee
sb.
sth.
保证某人某事
(2)give
sb.
a
guarantee(that)．..
向某人保证……
under
guarantee
在保修期内
?
佳句背诵　What
I
value
most
is
that
we
should
pay
attention
to
every
small
detail,
which
can
guarantee
our
success
in
the
end.我们应该注意每一个小细节，这可以保证我们最终成功。
5.panic
vi.&
vt.
(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌　n．惊慌；恐慌
先练会——单句语法填空
①Even
the
great
speaker
sometimes
will
be
________
panic
and
slip
into
a
bathroom
for
practice
before
making
a
speech.
②A
group
of
children
________
(panic)
when
they
realized
that
they
got
lost
in
the
woods.
?
再写美——微写作
③每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。
________________________________________________，
the
consequences
are
rarely
pretty.
?
in
panicked　
Whenever
people
make
decisions
when
they
are
in
panic
(1)in
panic　惊慌失措地
get
into
a
panic
陷入恐慌
(2)panic
sb.
into
doing
sth.
使某人惊慌地做某事
?
佳句背诵　I
got
into
a
panic
when
I
saw
smoke
coming
out
of
the
kitchen.
看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。
?
【名师指津】注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·新高考山东卷]People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
__________
(comfort)．
2．[2019·天津卷]A
man
should
learn
________
(suit)ways
to
deal
with
life.
3．[2018·天津卷]________
(anxious)
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
what
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
4．He
made
it
________
(absolute)
clear
that
the
manager
was
opposed
to
the
idea.
5．As
a
consequence
of
the
________
(fog)
weather,
the
activity
had
to
be
put
off.
comfortable　
suitable　
Anxiously　
absolutely　
foggy
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Ehlers
thought
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
________
(tremble)
alongside
the
road.
2．We
will
not
__________
(panic)
into
making
a
decision
before
we
have
considered
all
the
evidence.
3．She
was
the
first
woman
___________
(appoint)
to
the
board,
for
which
she
felt
very
excited
and
happy.
4．The
pop
star
walked
out
of
the
stage,
________
(wave)
her
hands
elegantly
to
her
crazy
fans.
5．Consequently,
I
was
led
to
a
small
room
________
(bathe)
in
soft
red
light.
trembling　
be
panicked
to
be
appointed　
waving　
bathed
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．If
you
have
the
interest
to
visit
there,
don't
forget
to
take
a
camera
and
you
are
guaranteed
________
(enjoy)
the
sights
in
their
natural
state.
2．Even
if
she
was
not
experienced
enough,
she
was
anxious
________
(get)
the
job.
3．On
the
whole,
he
has
the
potential
________
(become)
a
world?class
musician.
to
enjoy
to
get
to
become
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．make
one's
way前往；成功
先练会——way短语填空
①As
long
as
you
work
hard，you
can
________________
in
life.
②It
was
so
foggy
that
we
had
to
________________
home.
③A
stream
is
________________
through
the
valley
into
the
river.
?
再写美——微写作
④他们在森林中迷路了，使情况更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。
They
________________________
and
what
made
matters
worse
was
that
night
began
to
fall.
make
your
way
feel
our
way　
winding
its
way
lost
their
way
in
the
forest
fight
one's
way　奋力前进
lose
one's
way
迷路
feel
one's
way
摸索前进
push
one's
way
挤出来
wind
one's
way
蜿蜒前进
佳句背诵　With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
cars
and
computers
have
made
their
way
into
millions
of
homes.
随着科技的发展，汽车和电脑已经进入了寻常百姓家。
?
2．vary
from...to...由……到……不等
先练会——单句语法填空
①As
in
China,
the
climate
in
Canada
varies
________
the
area.
②In
my
free
time,
I'll
continue
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
________
(vary)
ball
games.
?
再写美——句式升级
③I
like
reading
very
much,
especially
the
story
books.They
vary
from
Chinese
stories
to
English
stories.
→I
like
reading
very
much,
especially
the
story
books
____________________________________.
(分词作定语)
with　
various　
varying
from
Chinese
stories
to
English
stories
(1)vary
in...　在……(大小、形状等)上
不同
vary
with/by
随……变化/改变
(2)various
adj.
各种各样的；多姿多彩的
(3)variety
n.
种种；多样化
a
variety
of/varieties
of
种种；各种各样的
?
佳句背诵　We
join
in
a
variety
of/varieties
of/various
activities
in
our
new
gymnasium,
which
brings
us
lots
of
pleasure.
[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
在新体育馆里，我们参加各种各样的活动，这给我们带来很多快乐。
3.句型公式：独立主格结构
(教材P35)The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study,
but
this
being
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，
但我是第一次经历这样的事，
所以我留在山顶上观察他们。
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
plan
successfully
________
(carry)out，everything
worked
out
perfectly.
②So
much
work
________
(do)，we
have
no
time
to
play.
③The
guide
________
(lead)
the
way，we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
?
再写美——句型转换
④If
all
things
are
considered,
her
suggestion
is
of
greater
value
than
yours.
→__________________，
her
suggestion
is
of
greater
value
than
yours.(独立主格结构)
carried　
to
do
leading　
All
things
considered
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式：
(1)逻辑主语＋现在分词；
(2)逻辑主语＋过去分词；
(3)逻辑主语＋动词不定式；
(4)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。
?
佳句背诵　We
have
three
large
multi?media
classrooms
in
our
school,
each
equipped
with
the
newest
computers.
我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。
4.句型公式：It
is
said
that...“据说……”，相当于People
say
that...
(教材P39)It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，
他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
is
thought
________________
(act)
foolishly.
Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
②[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]________________
(人们希望)
these
suggestions
would
be
of
great
help
to
you.
?
to
have
acted　
It
is
hoped
that　
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
③______________
the
music
festival
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.
④______________
the
music
festival
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.
It
is
believed
that　
People
believe
that
佳句背诵　It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
is
being
built
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Such
an
able
man
________
(help)
you,
you
will
surely
succeed
sooner
or
later.
2．He
is
said
___________
(visit)
the
artist
and
learned
a
lot
from
him.
3．I
was
about
________
(hand)
in
the
paper
when
I
found
another
mistake.
4．Though
it
rained
cats
and
dogs,
we
still
made
our
way
________
the
village
in
the
mountain.
5．This
________
(be)
your
first
speech
in
public,
it
is
natural
that
you
feel
nervous.
to
help
to
have
visited
to
hand
to　
being
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．With
the
flood
drawing
near，people
of
this
village
were
panicked
fleeing
in
all
directions.
Even
the
trees
were
trembling
at
the
shout.
To
fight
with
the
flood，a
young
man
was
appointed
to
organizing
rescue
teams
to
protect
all
the
villagers.
They
guaranteed
send
the
villagers
to
the
safe
place.
______________________________________________________
2．On
the
distance,
many
big
trees
burned
to
the
ground.
Firefighters
made
them
way
to
put
out
the
fire
to
protect
the
forest,
only
find
quantities
of
big
trees
were
destroyed.
It
is
said
that
it
is
homes
to
a
varieties
of
wild
animals
and
plants.
_______________________________________________________
第一句：panicked后加into；
第二句：at→with；
第三句：organizing→organize；第四句：send前加to
第一句：on
→in；trees后加were；第二句：them
→their;
only后加to；
第三句：homes→home;
varieties→variety或者去掉varieties前的a
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．警察赶到现场，却被告知受损的汽车已经被带走。
The
police
hurried
to
the
spot,
________________
the
damaged
car
had
been
taken
away.
2．广州气候温暖湿润，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过。
With
the
Pearl
River
________________________，Guangzhou
enjoys
a
warm
and
wet
climate.
3．我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。(独立主格结构)
We
have
three
large
multi?media
classrooms
in
our
school,
___________________________________.
only　to　be　told
Winding
its
way
through
the
city
each
equipped
with
the
newest
computers
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Hopefully,
you
could
make
it
to
this
wonderful
event.
→____________
you
could
make
it
to
this
wonderful
event.
5．每个人都表达了看法，他们的观点各不相同。
①Everyone
expressed
their
ideas,
and
__________________________________.(vary)
②Everyone
expressed
their
ideas,
and
______________________.(various)
It
is
hoped
that
their
opinions
varied
from
person
to
person
their
opinions
were
various
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·江苏卷阅读C]Then
they
compared
the
samples.
There
were
considerable
differences.
________________
2．[2020·天津卷阅读A]Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce(商会)
and
government
agencies,
and
they
will
offer
printing,
faxing
and
database
services
you
need.________________
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ七选五]More
than
that，how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal？First，you
need
to
evaluate
yourself，your
values，your
strengths，your
weaknesses，your
achievements，your
desires，etc.________________
n.样品　
n.数据库，资料库　
vt.评估
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·江苏卷阅读D]We
all
spoke
the
same
language
of
passes
and
shots.________________
2．[2019·浙江卷阅读C]McIntyre
and
his
colleagues
documented
a
widespread
death
of
big
trees
that
was
evident
even
in
wildlands
protected
from
woodcutting
or
development.________________
3．[2017·北京卷]Every
animal
sleeps，but
the
reason
for
this
has
remained
foggy.________________
n.射门
vt.记录，记载
adj.不清楚
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出wave的含义
A．n.波浪；波涛　B．n.挥手　C．vi.&
vt.挥手　D．vi.&
vt.飘动
1．He
gave
me
a
wave
and
said
good?bye
to
me.
________________
2．Living
just
a
few
blocks
from
the
beach，Natalie
can
see
the
ocean
and
hear
the
waves
from
her
house.
________________
3．The
son，well
dressed，waves
proudly
in
the
middle
while
the
father
behind
bends
forward
to
hold
the
jacket
and
the
mother
in
front
rolls
out
the
carpet，sweating.
________________
4．The
red
flag
is
waving
in
the
wind.
________________
B
A　
C
D
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
The
disasters
that
nature
brings
humans
vary
from
floods
1.________
earthquakes.
Every
time
a
big
disaster
happens,
it
will
get
people
2.________
panic
and
what
people
are
anxious
3.________
is
just
how
to
struggle
to
live.
Some
even
have
no
time
4.________
(glance)
through
their
belongings
before
they
are
killed.
But
others
who
are
lucky
are
to
fight
against
the
disasters
until
the
end!
to　
into　
about　
to
glance
For
the
survivors,
although
they
5.___________
(guarantee)
the
safety
of
their
lives
by
the
rescue
team,
they
also
desire
to
make
6.________
(they)
way
to
where
they
are
needed
most
to
give
their
hands.
To
the
survivors'
relief,
a
great
number
of
rescue
teams
7.________
(appoint)
to
rescue
people's
lives
and
property
in
the
disaster?hit
areas
8.__________
(immediate)
the
disaster
occurs.
For
us,
we
pray
for
them
and
contribute
some
money
to
them
9.________
(suit)
their
needs.
People
from
all
parts
of
the
country
10.________
(offer)
help,
the
survivors
are
determined
to
overcome
all
kinds
of
difficulties
and
rebuild
their
homes.
are
guaranteed
their　
are
appointed
immediately　
to
suit　
offering
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny要到吉林游玩。请你给她推荐景点，并按要求回信。
①推荐长白山；②介绍长白山特色；③表达祝愿。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Dear
Jenny，
I'm
delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin.
I'd
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
?It
is
known
as
China's
largest
nature
reserve，so
it
is
a
wonderful
tourist
attraction.
①__________________________________________________________
(该地高度从海拔700米到2
000多米不等).
In
addition,
it
is
②_______________________________________
(各种稀有动植物的家园).
You
can
come
here
either
to
walk
in
the
mountains
or
③_______________________
(沐浴在温泉水中).
However,
the
attraction
which
④________________
(受到高度赞赏)
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi.
I
am
sure
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
visiting
Changbaishan.
Yours，
Li
Hua
The
height
of
the
land
varies
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
animals
bathe
in
the
hot
water
pools
is
highly
appreciated
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
am
sure→______________
2．用分词作状语升级句?
_____________________________________________________
guarantee
Known
as
China's
largest
nature
reserve，it
is
a
wonderful
tourist
attraction.