高中英语人教版（新课程标准）选修7 Unit1-5课件（5份打包）

(共75张PPT)
Unit
1　Living
well
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自我之积极的生活态度
【课前素养锤炼】
Boys
and
girls，
Good
morning!
It
is
a
great
honor
to
be
here
to
share
my
opinions
on
“Attitude
and
Success”．
As
we
all
know，a
positive
attitude
is
the
key
to
success.
If
we
abandon
all
the
negative
thoughts，we'll
enjoy
a
happy
and
successful
life.
How
to
develop
a
positive
attitude?
First
of
all，let's
always
look
at
the
bright
side
of
life.
Never
lose
hope
even
if
we
encounter
setbacks.
Second，we
should
learn
to
laugh
more.
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said，“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face.”
Life
is
like
a
mirror.
Smile
at
it,
and
it
will
smile
back
at
you.
Let's
keep
an
optimistic
attitude
and
defeat
various
challenges.
We
will
achieve
success
sooner
or
later.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
句式锤炼——“祈使句＋and/or
(else)/otherwise＋陈述句”句式
1．__________________________
and
you
won't
miss
this
excellent
opportunity
to
study！[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
来看看这部短片，你不会错过这个极好的学习机会的！
2．Take
the
chance,
___________________________________.
抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。
3．Work
harder,
___________________________________.
如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。
Come
to
watch
the
short
film
or/or
else/otherwise
you
will
regret
it
and
you
will
succeed
in
your
studies
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.dictation　　
□2.entry
□3.bench
□4.microscope
□5.parrot
□6.slavery
□7.profit
□8.tortoise
□9.bowling
□10.certificate
□11.architect
□12.basement
□13.dignity
□14.clumsy
□15.fellow
□16.psychology
□17.abolish
□18.software
n.口授；听写(的文字)
n.
项目；进入；入口　
n.长凳
n.显微镜　
n.鹦鹉　
n.奴隶制
n.收益；利润；盈利
n.陆龟；龟
n.保龄球
n.证书
n.建筑师
n.地下室　
n.尊严；高贵的品质
adj.笨拙的　
adj.同伴的；同类的　
n.心理(学)　
vt.
废除；废止
n.软件
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
n.
政治
2．________
n.
同伴；伙伴
3．________
adj.
足够的；充分的
4．________
n.
听力；听觉
5．________
n.
公司adj.
结实的；坚固的；坚定的
6．________
n.
行为；品行vt.
指挥；管理；主持
7．________
n.
视力
8．________
adj.
吵闹的；嘈杂的
politics　
companion　
adequate　
hearing　
firm　
conduct　
eyesight　
noisy
核心单词练通
1.[2020·江苏卷]Today,
they
are
once
again
a
familiar
sight,
playing
roles
that
are
often
just
as
important
for
the
________
(社区)
as
their
original
purpose.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Besides,
being
an
________
(外向的；友好的)student,
I
can
get
along
well
with
others.
3．He
found
it
uncomfortable
to
work
in
this
company，so
he
decided
to
________
(辞职)
from
his
position.
community　
outgoing　
resign　
4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Tang
poetry
is
one
of
the
most
popular
styles
of
traditional
Chinese
________
(文学),
and
is
loved
by
both
Chinese
and
lots
of
foreigners.
5．Hold
a
________
(坚定的)
belief
that
reading
can
benefit
us
in
many
ways.
6．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Having
been
a
responsible
volunteer
for
many
times
in
China,
I
believe
that
I'm
the
________
(suit)
person
that
you
want.
literature　
firm　
suitable
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．毕业；毕业典礼→________
vi.
毕业
2．________
n．伤残；无力；→________
vt.使残疾；使失去能力→________
adj.伤残的；有缺陷的→________
adj.有能力的；能干的→________
n．能力
3．________
n．雄心；野心→________
adj.有雄心的；有野心的
4．________
adj.有益的；受益的→________
vt.&
vi.有益于；受益；得到→________
n．益处；好处
5．________
vt.使……不悦；惹恼→________
adj.颇为生气的
graduation　
graduate
disability　
disable　
disabled　
able　
ability　
ambition　
ambitious　
beneficial　
benefit　
benefit　
annoy　
annoyed　
6．________
n．心理(学)→___________
adv.心理(学)地；精神上地→________
n．心理学家
7．________
vt.祝贺；庆贺→____________
n．祝贺
8．________
n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→________
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
9．________
n．赞成；认可→________
vt.&
vi.赞成；认可→________
vt.
不赞成，
不认可
10．__________
n．鼓励；奖励→________
vt.鼓励→________
adj.鼓舞人心的
psychology　
psychologically　
psychologist　
congratulate　
congratulation　
access　
accessible　
approval　
approve　
disapprove　
encouragement　
encourage　
encouraging　
11．________
n．缺席→________
adj.缺席的；不在的
12．________
n．协助；援助→________
vt.&
vi.帮助；援助→________
n．助手
13．________
n．政治(学)→________
adj.政治的；党派的
absence　
absent　
assistance　
assist　
assistant　
politics　
political
用准用活
1.For
a
long
time，mental
________
was
considered
shameful
and
the
mentally
________
received
little
treatment
or
encouragement.(disable)
2．At
the
school
meeting，the
__________
speech
given
by
the
headmaster
made
students
greatly
________.
Thanks
to
his
________，
students
studied
harder
than
before.(encourage)
3．Free
Internet
________
at
home
is
a
huge
step
in
making
online
education
________
to
everybody.(access)
disability　
disabled　
encouraging　
encouraged　
encouragement　
access　
accessible　
4．My
friend's
talking
with
full
food
in
his
mouth
________
me.
Although
I
am
________
with
him
about
his
________
habit，he
can't
get
rid
of
it.(annoy)
5．Ms.
Li
is
a
good
________，
whose
________
benefits
us
a
lot，and
she
is
________
us
in
making
chemical
experiments
in
the
lab
now.(assist)
6．As
we
all
know，fresh
air
is
________
to
our
health
and
the
new
park
________
us
all，so
we
should
keep
it
clean.(benefit)
7．Over
half
of
the
students
in
our
class
________
of
another
basketball
match
with
Class
Two，but
their
________
was
__________
by
our
PE
teacher.(approve)
annoyed　
annoyed　
annoying　
assistant　
assistance　
assisting　
beneficial　
benefits　
approved　
approval　
disapproved
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　
换句话说
2．________________
切去；省略；停止(做某事)
3．________________
总而言之
4．________________
和；也
5．________________
取笑
6．________________
(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
in
other
words
cut
out　
all
in
all　
as
well
as
make
fun
of　
all
the
best
7．________________
适合
8．________________
上气不接下气
9．________________
闲坐着
10．________________
在很多方面
11．________________
不必担心
12．________________
遇到；经历；会晤
adapt
to
out
of
breath　
sit
around
in
many
ways　
never
mind
meet
with
用准用活
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]________，
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.
2．On
New
Year's
Eve,
my
family
often
________，
playing
or
chatting
with
each
other.
3．Our
women's
volleyball
team
won
the
World
Cup
________
the
Olympic
championships.
4．Autumn
colors
might
be
able
to
protect
the
leaves
from
sun
damage;
____________，
they
actually
act
as
sun
cream.
5．In
the
first
few
weeks,
you
will
have
some
difficulty
________
the
life
in
London.
6．A
piece
of
muscles
was
________
from
his
left
leg
to
find
out
what
caused
the
strange
disease.
All
in
all
sit
around　
as
well
as
in
other
words
adapting
to　
cut
out
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．前缀dis?表示“不，无”
①ability
n．　　　　能力
→disability
n.
残疾
②courage
n.
勇气
→discourage
vt.
使泄气
③honest
adj.
诚实的
→dishonest
adj.
不诚实的
2．“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoy
vt.
使……不悦
②annoyed
adj.
生气的
③annoying
adj.
使人烦恼的
④angry
adj.
生气的
⑤anger
n.
生气
⑥upset
adj.
心烦的
3．all短语荟萃
①all
in
all
总而言之
②all
the
best
一切顺利
③all
the
same
依然；照样
④all
at
once
立刻；马上
⑤all
of
a
sudden
突然
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
?
句式背诵
句型1　too...to...“太……而不能……”
Sometimes，too,
I
was
too
weak
to
go
to
school
so
my
education
suffered.
有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。
句式仿写
1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]作为一个外国学习者，对于你来说，理解一首唐诗的真正意义和内涵太难了。
As
a
foreign
learner,
it
is
__________________________
the
true
meaning
and
the
culture
of
a
Tang
poem.
too
difficult
for
you
to
understand
句式背诵
句型2　现在分词短语作伴随状语
I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
句式仿写
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]穿着厚厚的防护服，他朝病房走去，身后留下了一个瘦高的身影。
________________________，
he
headed
for
the
wards,
leaving
a
thin
but
tall
figure
behind.
Wearing
thick
protective
suits
句式背诵
句型3　It
is
convenient(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
“方便(某人)做某事”
For
disabled
customers
it
would
be
more
convenient
to
place
the
toilets
near
the
entrance
to
the
cinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。
句式仿写
3.由于这条街在北京的中心，就在天安门广场的南面，乘公共汽车去那里很方便。
As
the
street
is
in
the
center
of
Beijing,
just
to
the
south
of
Tian'anmen
Square,
________________________________.
it's
very
convenient
to
get
there
by
bus
句式背诵
句型4　疑问词＋不定式
Unfortunately，the
doctors
don't
know
how
to
make
me
better，but
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
to
adapt
to
my
disability.
不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
句式仿写
4.暑假就要到来，学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。
With
the
summer
vacation
approaching，students
have
different
ideas
about
__________________________________________.
what
to
do
during
the
vacation
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．adapt
vt.使适应；改编
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]I'm
writing
to
ask
for
your
guidance
on
a
short
play,
which
__________
(adapt)from
one
of
our
texts.
②Mike,
Mary
and
I
had
a
discussion
about
the
________
(adapt)
of
the
classic
literature
yesterday.
is
adapted　
adaptation　
再写美——句式升级
我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
③I
will
________________________________
but
also
help
them
understand
the
Chinese
culture
better.
④Not
only
________________________________，
but
also
help
them
understand
the
Chinese
culture
better.(倒装)
not
only
adapt
myself
to
the
American
lifestyle
will
I
adapt
myself
to
the
American
lifestyle
(1)adapt
(oneself)
to　使……适应于
adapt
sth.
from
根据……改编某物
be
adapted
for
为……而改写、改编
(2)adaptable
adj.
能适应的；可修改的
adaptation
n.
适应；改编；改写本
佳句背诵　I
am
more
than
delighted
to
receive
your
letter,
from
which
I
know
you
have
some
difficulty
in
adapting
to
your
school
life.
我非常高兴收到你的来信，从信中我知道你在适应学校生活方面有些困难。
【名师指津】注意：adapt
to中的to是介词，后可以接名词或动名词。
2.absence
n．缺席；不在某处
先练会——单句语法填空
①It
was
his
________
(absent)
of
mind
during
driving
that
resulted
in
a
terrible
accident.
②I
am
writing
to
apologize
to
you
for
being
absent
________
the
activity
of
the
English
club
on
May
5th.
?
再写美——句式升级
③As
my
brother
is
absent,
I
would
like
to
thank
all
on
his
behalf.
→_____________________，
I
would
like
to
express
my
appreciation
to
all
on
behalf
of
him.
?
absence　
from　
In
the
absence
of
my
brother
(1)in
one's
absence　　某人不在时
in
the
absence
of
不在；缺少
(2)absent
adj.
缺席的；心不在焉的
be
absent
from
不参加；缺席
?
佳句背诵　I'm
writing
to
make
an
apology
for
any
inconvenience
caused
by
my
absence
and
wish
you
all
the
best.
再次对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意，并致以最良好的祝愿。
3.annoy
vt.使……不悦；惹恼
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①________________________________
(最使他生气的是)
he
had
received
no
apology.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Who
hasn't
received
an
email
so
________
(annoy)
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
?
再写美——词汇升级
③Don't
get
angry
with
your
classmates
and
try
your
best
to
get
along
well
with
them.
→Don't
get
_________
with
your
classmates
and
try
your
best
to
get
along
well
with
them.
What
annoyed
him
most
was
that　
annoying　
annoyed
(1)annoy
sb.
with
sth.　
　因(做)某事使某人烦恼
What
annoys
sb.
most
is
that...
让某人最生气的是……
(2)annoyed
adj.
感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be
annoyed
with
sb.
对某人感到生气
(3)annoying
adj.
使人不高兴的；恼人的
佳句背诵　Failure
is
annoying，but
what
failure
can
teach
us
may
never
be
taught
in
other
ways.
失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给我们的东西是其他方式不能给予的。
4.congratulate
vt.祝贺；庆贺
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
________
the
new
home.
②I
would
like
to
express
my
______________
(congratulate)
to
you
on
your
success.
on　
congratulations　
再写美——一句多译
你获得了汉语桥演讲比赛一等奖，我向你表示祝贺。
③I
would
like
to
______________________________
your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
Chinese
Bridge
Chinese
speech
contest.(congratulation)
④I
would
like
to
_________________
your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
Chinese
Bridge
Chinese
speech
contest.(congratulate)
?
express
my
congratulations
to
you
on　
congratulate
you
on
佳句背诵　I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage，but
I
couldn't
manage
it.
[2019·天津卷]
我本想在彼得结婚时送他一件礼物祝贺，但我没能做到。
?
【名师指津】congratulation在用作名词时，常常要用复数形式。
5.access
n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①[2019·北京卷]Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community's
access
________
safe
drinking
water.
②He
usually
puts
the
medicine
in
the
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
will
not
be
________
(access)
to
the
kids.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
________________
?
to　
accessible　
n.通路　
再写美——微写作
④[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程，而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。
Not
only
________________________________，
but
also
our
school
holds
various
kinds
of
sports
competitions.
do
we
have
free
access
to
basketball
courses
(1)have/get/gain(no)
access
to　有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近
(2)accessible
adj.
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be
accessible
to
可接近；可靠近；可使用
佳句背诵　I
suggest
you
apply
for
Peking
University,
where
you
can
gain
access
to
the
best
Chinese
culture.[2018·北京卷书面表达]
我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
　
【名师指津】(1)access前通常不加冠词，
(2)access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
?
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Bacteria
are
an
________
(annoy)
problem
for
astronauts.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]But
we
sincerely
hope
you
will
give
us
your
guidance
and
______________
(encourage)．
3．[2018·北京卷满分作文]I
told
them
that
drinking
tea
is
________
(benefit)
to
our
health
and
encouraged
them
to
learn
how
to
make
tea.
4．[2019·天津卷]Some
people
tend
to
look
down
upon
________
(disable)
people
and
regard
them
as
unfit
for
a
regular
life.
5．[2017·江苏卷]The
most
valuable
________
(firm)
are
Google,
Amazon,
Facebook
and
Microsoft.
?
annoying　
encouragement　
beneficial　
disabled　
firms
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]A
study
________
(conduct)in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
2．We
should
keep
a
cool
head
and
put
ourselves
in
others'shoes
rather
than
get
________
(annoy)
and
lose
temper.
3．________
(assist)
the
students
to
learn
Chinese
better，our
school
has
decided
to
donate
some
books
to
your
Chinese
class.
4．If
this
moving
story
________
(adapt)
for
television,
it
is
guaranteed
to
be
a
great
success.
5．The
illness
________
(disable)
the
novelist
and
left
her
unable
to
dance
and
work.
conducted　
annoyed　
To
assist
is
adapted
disabled
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My
classmates
and
I
have
adapted
a
story
________
our
English
textbook
for
a
short
play
recently.
2．[2018·江苏卷]Kids
shouldn't
have
access
________
violent
films
because
they
might
imitate
the
things
they
see.
3．What
made
me
annoyed
was
that
the
decision
was
made
________
my
absence.
from　
to
in/during
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．in
other
words
换句话说
先练会——word短语填空
①Setting
a
goal
is
the
first
step
to
success;
________________，
if
you
want
to
succeed,
you
must
set
a
goal
first.
②Once
you
have
made
a
promise,
you
should
______________，
or
no
one
will
trust
you.
in
other
words
keep
your
word
再写美——微写作
③[2018·浙江6月卷满分作文]我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
We
had
no
idea
____________.
____________，
we
couldn't
get
back
along
the
original
track
at
all.
where
we
were　
In
other
words
(1)in
a
word　　总之；简言之
(2)keep
one's
word
遵守诺言
break
one's
word
失信；不守诺言
have
a
word
with...
与……谈一谈
(3)word
came
that...
有消息传来说……
佳句背诵　In
a
word,
I
have
the
confidence
that
I'll
be
a
qualified
volunteer.
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]
总之，我有信心成为一名合格的志愿者。
?
【名师指津】keep/break
one's
word中的word
要用单数形式。
2.out
of
breath上气不接下气
先练会——用breath相关短语填空
①We
all
________________
while
our
English
teacher
announced
the
exam
results.
②If
you
get
tired,
________________
and
try
to
relax.
③He
hurried
to
school,
reaching
the
schoolyard
quite
___________.
?
再写美——微写作
但深呼吸之后，我告诉自己我能做到，我能行。
④But
______________，
I
told
myself
that
I
could
make
it
and
I
was
able
to.
held
our
breath
take
a
deep
breath　
out
of
breath　
after
a
deep
breath
(1)hold
one's
breath　　屏住呼吸
catch
one's
breath
喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
(2)breathe
v.
呼吸
?
佳句背诵　About
2
hours
later,
we
all
reached
the
top.
Though
out
of
breath,
we
were
rewarded
with
beautiful
scenery.
大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。
3.句型公式：
too...to...太……而不能……
(教材P2)Sometimes,
too,
I
was
too
weak
to
go
to
school
so
my
education
suffered.
有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。
先练会——单句语法填空
①Learning
that
he
won
the
manager's
approval,
he
was
too
excited
_______
(stay)
calm.
②Just
as
an
old
saying
goes：it
is
never
too
late
______________
(learn)．
to
stay
to
learn
再写美——句型转换
③When
he
woke
up,
he
found
that
he
was
so
weak
that
he
couldn't
get
on
his
feet.
→When
he
woke
up,
he
found
that
he
_______________________.
was
too
weak
to
get
on
his
feet
(1)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
(2)too＋adj.(anxious,
eager,
glad,
happy,
pleased,
ready,
willing,
etc.)
to
do
sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很……做某事
佳句背诵　As
a
foreigner,
it
is
too
difficult
to
understand
the
true
meaning
and
the
culture
of
a
Tang
poem.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
作为一个外国人，理解一首唐诗的真正含义和文化内涵太难了。
4.句型公式：现在分词短语作伴随状语
(教材P2)I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
________
(say)
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
②There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
________
(stare)
at
the
night
sky.
saying　
staring　
再写美——句式升级
③[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]The
music
festival
will
start
at
8
in
the
morning.
It
will
last
three
hours.
→The
music
festival
will
start
at
8
in
the
morning,
________
three
hours.
(合并升级为分词作状语)
?
lasting
(1)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
佳句背诵　On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,
my
family
usually
get
together,
having
dinner
and
sharing
some
interesting
experience.
在除夕，我的家人通常聚在一起吃晚饭并分享一些有趣的经历。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As
well
as
________
(have)
difficulty
adapting
herself
to
the
new
school
life，she
found
the
culture
difference
another
challenge
for
her.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay，we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
________
(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
3．[2019·浙江卷]All
________
all,
parents
are
supposed
to
praise
their
children
in
promotion
to
how
much
effort
they
make.
4．I
tried
to
avoid
________
(make)
fun
of
by
those
noisy
children,
but
in
vain.
?
having　
listening　
in　
being
made
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Xiao
Ming
used
to
sitting
around
chatting
with
his
partner
or
doing
nothing.
His
frequent
absence
at
school
made
his
teachers
annoying.
He
was
often
made
fun
because
he
had
great
trouble
passed
his
exams.
_______________________________________________________
2．All
the
guests
sent
congratulation
to
the
newly?married
couple.
The
couple
sat
there,
felt
greatly
delighted.
_______________________________________________________
第一句：sitting→sit；
第二句：at→from；annoying→annoyed；
第三句：fun后加of；passed→passing
congratulation→congratulations;
felt→feeling
3．My
boss
is
a
man
who
always
lose
his
temper.
He
seldom
expresses
satisfaction
and
easily
gets
annoying.
________________________________________________________
lose→loses;
annoying→annoyed
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．昨天晚上我太累了不能做作业，所以不能按时交上它。
I
_________________________
last
night
so
I
can't
hand
it
in
on
time.
2．[2019·天津卷书面表达]我坚信，它也给了其他许多人生活和学习的动力。
I
__________________
it
also
has
given
many
others
motivation
of
life
and
study.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]如果你方便，我们将于那天晚上7点在音乐厅门口见面。
______________________，
I'll
meet
you
at
the
entrance
of
the
music
hall
at
7：00
that
evening.
was
too
tired
to
do
my
homework
hold
the
firm
belief
that
If
it
is
convenient
for
you
4．You
can
write
about
your
understanding
of
Chinese
culture
and
your
personal
experiences
in
China.
→You
can
write
about
your
understanding
of
Chinese
culture
________your
personal
experiences
in
China.
5．We
often
provide
our
children
with
toys，footballs
or
basketballs.
We
think
that
all
children
like
these
things.
→We
often
provide
our
children
with
toys，footballs
or
basketballs,
________________________________.(非谓语动词作状语)
as
well
as
thinking
that
all
children
like
these
things
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·新高考山东卷阅读D]If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,
so
will
I．________________
2．[2019·江苏卷阅读D]A
software
engineer
by
profession，Steve，was
a
keen
lover
of
the
piano，and
the
only
musician
in
his
family.
______
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]Popularity
is
a
well?explored
subject
in
social
psychology.
Mitch
Prinstein，a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories：the
likable
and
the
status
seekers.
____________
adj.同伴的；同类的
n.软件　
心理学
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ完形]
One
more
look
and
he
noticed
fire
shooting
out
from
under
the
disabled
vehicle.
They
then
heard
a
woman's
voice
coming
from
the
wrecked
(毁坏的)
vehicle.
________________
2．I'm
sure
we'll
have
a
wonderful
time
and
enjoy
each
other's
company.
________________
3．Even
if
he
is
a
powerful
leader,
you
will
find
him
very
accessible.
_________
adj.被毁坏的
n.
陪伴　
adj.平易近人的
Ⅲ.一词多义——选择语境中meet
with的含义
A．遇到　B．经历；体验(不愉快的事)　C．会晤
1．She
was
worried
that
he
might
have
met
with
a
car
accident.
________
2．Today，we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
which/that
beginners
of
English
are
likely
to
meet
with.
________
3．It
is
reported
that
he
will
meet
with
senior
American
politicians
next
week.
________
B
A
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
It
was
a
terrible
accident
1.________
led
to
Tom
absence
from
school
for
3
months.
In
other
2.________
(word),
he
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
long
time,
which
made
him
very
3.________
(annoy).
In
order
not
to
fall
behind
his
classmates,
he
had
access
4.________
class
through
his
smartphone.
He
listened
carefully,
taking
notes
at
times.
Between
classes,
he
took
exercise,
leaving
him
out
of
5.________
(breathe).
He
had
a
very
busy
life,
with
no
time
to
sit
around,
6.________
(feel)
sorry
for
myself.
In
many
ways,
his
disability
had
helped
him
grow
7.________
(strong)
psychologically
and
become
more
independent.
that　
words　
annoyed　
to
breath　
feeling　
stronger　
Due
to
his
8.__________
(determine)
and
healthy
lifestyle,
he
recovered
quickly
and
returned
to
school.
All
the
classmates
congratulated
him
9.________
his
quick
recovery.
Tom
was
very
happy
to
be
with
his
classmates
again
and
it
was
great
to
conduct
experiments
with
his
classmates
in
class.
Now
he
has
made
up
his
mind
to
launch
a
campaign
to
call
on
people
to
respect
the
disabled
and
give
them
10.______________
(courage)
to
live
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
you
do.
determination　
on　
encouragement
提能三、话题与高考写作
假设你是李华，某英文报社在重阳节前夕征集文章，介绍自己身边的老人，请你按以下写作要点介绍自己的爷爷。
①爷爷的健康状况和心态；②你的感受。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
My
grandfather
is
over
80
years
old，but
he
is
very
energetic.
①__________________________________________
(每次上楼梯他从不上气不接下气).
?When
he
is
asked
why
he
is
full
of
energy，he
often
says
that
it
is
vital
to
take
enough
exercise，such
as
regular
walking
and
playing
Tai
Chi，which
②_________________
(对健康有益)．In
his
view，a
positive
attitude
to
life
is
the
most
important.
Every
time
he
goes
up
the
stairs，he
is
never
out
of
breath
is
beneficial
to
health
③_______________
(总而言之)，we
should
learn
to
live
happily.
That
is
to
say,
④__________________________________
(不要为任何不重要的事情而烦恼).
?We
can
be
healthy
and
live
much
longer
only
in
this
way.
?
All
in
all/In
a
word
don't
be
annoyed
at
anything
less
important
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
(1)enough→________________
(2)That
is
to
say→________________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)把句?中的状语从句部分改写为省略句
_______________________________________________________
(2)用倒装句式升级句?
_______________________________________________________
adequate
In
other
words
When
asked
why
he
is
full
of
energy，he
often
says
that
it
is
vital
to
take
enough
exercise，such
as
regular
walking
and
playing
Tai
Chi.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
be
healthy
and
live
much
longer.(共67张PPT)
Unit
2　Robots
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之机器人科技
【课前素养锤炼】
In
some
science
fiction
films，the
robot
is
described
as
a
kind
of
machine
which
wants
to
control
humans
and
rule
the
earth
in
the
society
of
the
future.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
impossible
for
the
robot
to
rule
the
earth.
Firstly，the
robot
is
only
a
kind
of
machine
which
has
neither
thoughts
nor
feelings.
Thus
it
will
not
have
its
own
wish
or
dream
at
all.
Secondly，although
the
robot
can
do
some
work
that
humans
can
not
do,
it
is
working
under
the
control
of
humans.
That
is
to
say,
it
is
not
able
to
do
anything
by
itself.
Thus，the
robot
will
never
control
the
earth.
That
is
just
a
kind
of
science
fiction.
句式锤炼——neither...nor...
1．________________________________
is
of
my
own
choice.
这次演讲的主题与题目都不是我自己选定的。
2．They
___________________，
nor
can
they
comprehend
such
concepts.
他们不会读，不会写，也理解不了这样的概念。
3．______________________________
persuade
my
daughter
to
change
her
mind.
我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。
Neither
the
subject
nor
the
title
of
this
lecture
can
neither
read
nor
write
Neither
my
wife
nor
I
myself
am
able
to
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.household
□2.fiction
□3.bonus
□4.haircut
□5.scan
□6.grand
□7.absurd
□8.cushion
□9.necklace
□10.counter
□11.cuisine
□12.thinking
□13.awful
□14.biography
□15.theoretical
□16.mailbox
□17.digital
□18.elegant
adj.家庭的；家用的
n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事
n.奖金；红利　
n.发型；理发
vt.粗略地看；浏览；扫描
adj.
豪华的；雄伟的
adj.荒谬的；可笑的
n.软垫；靠垫；垫子　
n.
项链　
n.柜台；计数器　
n.烹饪(风味)；菜肴
n.思想；思考　
adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；
n.传记；传记文学
adj.
理论(上)的；
n.(美)邮筒；信箱
adj.数字的；数码的
adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
n.
渴望；欲望；渴求vt.
希望得到；想要
2．________
vt.
忌妒；羡慕
3．________
n.
离婚；断绝关系
4．________
adj.
较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.
年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
5．________
n.
同情(心)
6．________
n.
售货员；职员；旅馆接待员
7．________
n.
海军；海军部队
8．________
n.
堆；摞；叠vi.
堆起；堆积
desire
envy　
divorce　
junior　
sympathy　
clerk　
navy　
pile
核心单词练通
1.[2020·新高考山东卷]If
an
________
(体重超常的)
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I'll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]As
to
presents,
I
propose
that
you
should
choose
some
with
New
Zealand
features,
which
is
________
(一定的)
to
win
your
friend's
affection.
3．To
be
a
popular
student，we
must
show
our
respect，concern
and
________
(同情)
for
others.
overweight　
bound　
sympathy　
4．She
would
like
to
find
a
________
(兼职的)
job
to
support
his
large
family.
5．All
the
________
(全体员工)
in
our
company
are
considering
going
to
the
city
centre
for
the
fashion
show.
6．In
the
dream
you
can
start
any
wings
to
fly,
but
you
cannot
be
________
(脱离)
from
reality.
part?time　
staff　
divorced
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________
vt.使满足；使满意→________________
adj.令人满意的→satisfied
adj.满意的
2．________
vt.使惊恐；n.警报；惊恐→________
adj.担心的；害怕的→________
adj.令人惊恐的
3．________
n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→________
adj.赞成的；有利的→________
adj.最喜爱的
4．________
vt.陪伴；伴奏→________
n．陪伴；伴随→________
n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
satisfaction　
satisfy　
satisfying/satisfactory
alarm　
alarmed　
alarming　
favour　
favourable　
favourite　
accompany　
company　
companion　
5．________
n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→________
v．接收；收到
6．________
n．喜爱；感情→________
vt.感动；影响
7．________
n．天才；特殊能力；才干→________
adj.有才气的；有才能的
8．________
vt.&
vi.服从；顺从→________
vt.&
vi.不服从
9．________
n．评价；评定→________
vt.评价；评定；估价；估计
receiver　
receive　
affection　
affect　
talent　
talented　
obey　
disobey　
assessment　
assess
用准用活
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As
a
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
________
(affect),
customers
can
also
drive
you
mad.
2．I
was
very
________
to
hear
the
________
news
that
another
bombing
had
hit
London.
(alarm)
3．He
put
his
hand
over
the
________
in
order
to
________
the
signal
better.
(receive)
affection　
alarmed　
alarming　
receiver　
receive　
4．Last
night,
my
________
kept
me
________
to
see
a
film
and
then
he
_________
me
to
my
home.
(accompany)
5．The
old
blind
man
asked
me
to
do
him
a
________
and
find
his
________
book.
(favour)
6．Everybody
said
Jane
was
a
________
girl
because
she
did
well
in
all
her
subjects
and
had
a
________
for
singing,
dancing
and
drawing.
(talent)
companion　
company　
accompanied　
favour　
favourite　
talented　
talent
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　试验；考验
2．________________
认真对待某事
3．________________
为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
4．________________
一定做……
5．________________
给……打电话
6．________________
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
7．________________
一共；总计
8．________________
支持；赞成
9．________________
伸手去摸……
10．________________
转向；回转
test
out
take
sth.seriously　
set
aside　
be
bound
to　
ring
up　
leave...alone　
in
all　
in
favour
of　
reach
for
turn
around
用准用活
1．On
hearing
the
voice,
David
__________，
only
to
find
that
the
speaker
was
one
of
his
classmates.
2．________
him
________.
Your
father
is
busy
preparing
for
an
important
paper
in
his
study.
3．I
sincerely
hope
you
can
________
some
time
for
our
English
speech
contest
and
be
a
judge.
4．Some
reporters
and
invited
guests
were
permitted
to
________
the
new
system.
5．I
________
him
________
yesterday
afternoon,
but
no
one
answered.
turned
around
Leave
　alone　
set
aside　
test
out　
rang　
up
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦
①marry
v．　结婚
②bride
n.
新娘
③bridegroom
n.
新郎
④divorce
n.
离婚
⑤marriage
n.
婚姻
⑥wedding
n.
婚礼
⑦fall
in
love
相爱；爱上
⑧break
up
分手；关系破裂
2．表示人“品质”的形容词
①elegant
高雅的
②mature
成熟的
③sensible
明智的
④shallow
肤浅的
⑤modest
谦虚的
⑥noble
高贵的
⑦generous
慷慨大方的
⑧determined
坚毅的
3．你会“打电话”吗？
①ring
sb.
up
给某人打电话
②call
sb.
up
给某人打电话
③give
sb.
a
phone/call/ring给某人打电话
④call/ring
back
回电话
⑤hold
on
别挂断
⑥ring
off/hang
up
挂断
⑦get
through
接通电话
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　it作形式主语。
It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
句式仿写
1.很显然，人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。
_____________
artificial
intelligence
is
reshaping
every
way
in
which
we
work.
It
is
obvious
that
句式背诵
句型2　地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。
As
she
turned
around，there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
句式仿写
2.在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。
_________________
full
of
fruit
on
one
side
of
the
stream.
There
stands
a
big
tree
句式背诵
句型3　what感叹句式。
What
a
sweet
victory
to
be
envied
by
those
women!
受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！
句式仿写
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]多么有教育意义而又有趣的一天啊！
____________________________
I
have
had！
What
an
instructive
and
interesting
day
句式背诵
句型4　more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。
His
name
was
Tony
and
he
seemed
more
like
a
human
than
a
machine.他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器倒不如说像一个人。
句式仿写
4.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She
was
________________
when
her
little
son
lied
to
her
again.
more
sad
than
angry
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．satisfaction
n．[U]满意；满足，[C]令人满意的事物
先练会——单句语法填空
①Every
time
I
ask
her
for
advice，she
is
always
ready
to
help，and
explains
to
my
full
__________
(satisfy)．
②When
finishing
her
meal，she
gave
a
________
(satisfy)
smile.
③[2020·天津卷]I
think
of
one
friend
who
couldn't
arrange
flowers
________
(satisfy)
herself.
再写美——微写作
④当我们看到自己的劳动果实被装上卡车时，我们都感到既满足又兴奋。[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
When
we
saw
our
fruits
of
labor
were
loaded
onto
the
truck,
we
all
________________________.
satisfaction　
satisfied　
to
satisfy
felt
satisfied
and
excited
(1)with
satisfaction　满意地
to
sb.'s
satisfaction
令某人满意的是
(2)satisfy
vt.
使满意；使满足
satisfied
adj.
(感到)满意的；满足的
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
(3)satisfying
adj.
令人满意的
satisfactory
adj.
满意的，符合要求的
?
佳句背诵　With
your
help,
we
have
had
a
better
command
of
English
than
before
and
have
achieved
satisfactory
results
in
recent
examinations.[2020·浙江卷满分作文]
在你的帮助下，我们的英语水平比以前有了提高，在最近的考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。
?
2.desire
n．渴望；渴求　vt.希望得到；想要
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·北京卷满分作文]Since
you
desire
________
(learn)
Chinese
culture,
I
think
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University
is
an
ideal
place
for
you.
②We
desire
that
immediate
help
________________
(give)
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.
?
再写美——微写作
③[2019·北京卷满分作文]听到这个消息，我们非常兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。
On
hearing
that,
we
were
extremely
excited
and
couldn't
resist
______________________________
it.
to
learn
(should)
be
given　
the
desire
to
take
part
in/be
involved
in
(1)have
a
strong
desire　
(2)desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
desire
sb.
to
do
sth.
希望某人做某事
desire
that...(should)
do
sth.
希望……做某事
佳句背诵　She
strongly
desires
for
knowledge
and
wants
to
go
to
college
very
much.
＝She
has
a
strong
desire
for
knowledge
and
wants
to
go
to
college
very
much.
她有强烈的求知欲，非常想上大学。
3.favour
n．喜爱；恩惠　vt.喜爱；偏袒
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·天津卷]Opportunity
________
(favor)
those
with
a
curious
mind.
②Our
products
have
good
fame
at
home
and
abroad,
deeply
________
(favour)
by
customers.
?
再写美——词汇升级
③[2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]We
sincerely
hope
you
can
help
us
and
guide
us
how
to
adapt
a
story
from
our
English
textbook
for
a
short
play.
→We
sincerely
hope
you
can
____________________
and
guide
us
how
to
adapt
a
story
from
our
English
textbook
for
a
short
play.
favors　
favoured　
do
us
a
favor/give
us
a
hand
(1)ask
sb.
a
favour　　请某人帮忙
do
sb.
a
favour
帮某人忙
(2)in
favour
of
同意；支持；赞成
in
one's
favour
有利于某人；对……有利
(3)favourite
adj.
最喜爱的n.
最喜爱的人或物
(4)
favourable
adj.
赞成的；有利的
佳句背诵　The
manager
was
surprised
to
learn
that
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
were
not
in
favour
of
the
plan.
经理得知出席会议的人不支持他的计划很吃惊。
4.accompany
vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
先练会——单句语法填空
①I
don't
think
it's
necessary
for
parents
to
accompany
their
children
________
college.
②While
she
was
singing
on
the
stage,
her
mother
was
accompanying
her
________
the
piano.
?
再写美——词汇替换/句式升级
③Nobody
kept
her
company
during
the
festival.
The
old
lady
felt
lonely.
→_______________________
during
the
festival，the
old
lady
felt
lonely.(with复合结构)
to　
at/on
With
nobody
accompanying
her
(1)accompany
sb.＝keep
sb.
company　陪伴某人
accompany
sb.
to
sp.
陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany
sb.
at/on
sth.
用某物为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by
由……伴奏/伴随
(3)companion
n.
同伴；伙伴
佳句背诵　When
children
are
accompanied
by
their
parents,
they
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
＝Children,
accompanied
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。
5.declare
vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷]Wuhan
________
(declare)
temporary
outbound
(向外的)
traffic
restrictions
on
January
23.
②In
September
1939，Britain
declared
war
____
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland.
?
?
再写美——微写作
③李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。
Li
Ping，my
best
friend,
___________________________
at
the
meeting.
declared　
on　
should
declare
against
my
suggestion
declare
sb./sth.
to
be　　宣布某人/某事……
declare
for/against
表示赞成/反对……
declare
war
(on/against)
(向……)宣战
declare
sth.
open/closed
宣布……开始/结束
?
佳句背诵　Many
successful
men
declare
that
they
owe
their
success
to
their
good
habits.
许多成功人士都宣称，
他们的成功归功于他们的良好习惯。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2019·北京卷]Success
means
getting
personal
desires
________
(satisfy)．
2．[2017·北京卷书面表达]All
the
materials
collected,
those
who
are
________
(talent)in
computers
undertook
the
task
of
designing
and
making
the
video.
3．It
is
true
that
the
earth's
resources
are
decreasing
at
an
________
(alarm)
rate,
so
we
should
make
good
use
of
them.
4．In
his
talk,
the
visiting
Prime
Minister
expressed
his
________
(satisfy),
adding
that
he
had
enjoyed
his
stay
here.
satisfied　
talented　
alarming　
satisfaction
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]It
is
at
9
am
that
the
music
festival
will
be
________
(declare)
open.
2．The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
shall
be
allowed
out
of
the
school
unless
____________
(accompany)
by
an
adult.
3．Only
she
has
access
to
such
precious
resources，which
________
(envy)
by
her
fellows.
4．________
(alarm)
by
the
news,
the
disabled
man
decided
not
to
stay
at
home.
5．She
was
so
clumsy
that
she
________
(fall)
off
the
ladder.
?
declared　
accompanied　
is
envied
Alarmed　
fell
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．There
are
several
people
junior
________
me
in
my
company，but
I
still
show
respect
for
them.
2．When
Mary
conducted
the
evening
party
on
the
stage,
her
colleagues
looked
at
her
________
envy.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]People
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers，had
little
desire
________
(change)
the
tradition.
4．I
am
wondering
whether
you
could
do
me
________
favour
and
pick
up
Sam
from
school
today.
5．My
daughter
showed
a
lot
of
sympathy
________
the
people
who
were
begging
from
the
passing
shoppers.
?
to　
with　
to
change
a　
for
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
先练会——用适当的介、副词填空
①She's
asked
to
be
left
________
but
the
press
photographers
follow
her
everywhere.
②Leave
the
difficult
questions
________
and
try
to
answer
the
easier
ones.
再写美——词汇升级
③We
gathered
at
the
school
gate
and
left
for
the
tourist
attraction
in
high
spirits.
→We
gathered
at
the
school
gate
and
________________
the
tourist
attraction
in
high
spirits.
alone　
aside　
set
off/out
for
leave
behind　遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
leave
aside
搁置一边；不考虑
leave
for...
动身到……
leave
out
省略；遗漏
佳句背诵　He's
in
a
bad
mood
right
now.
We'd
better
leave
him
alone.
他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打搅他。
?
【发散思维】“动身去某地”表达荟萃
leave
for；set
out
for；set
off
for
?
2.set
aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
先练会——用set短语填空
①He
will
________
all
his
important
thoughts
in
his
diary
when
they
are
fresh
in
his
mind.
②What's
more,
some
statues
of
famous
people
will
be
________
to
encourage
us
to
work
harder.
再写美——词汇升级
③[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]I
sincerely
hope
you
can
save
some
time
to
join
in
our
coming
volleyball
game.
→I
sincerely
hope
you
can
________
some
time
to
join
in
our
coming
volleyball
game.
set
down
set
up
set
aside
set
off　　动身；出发；引爆；引发
set
up
建立；引起
set
down
写下；放下
set
out
(to
do
sth.)
出发；开始(做某事)
set
about
(doing
sth.)
着手(做某事)
?
佳句背诵　I
do
hope
you
can
set
aside
some
time
for
our
English
speech
contest
and
be
a
judge.
我的确希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。
3.句型公式：
it作形式主语的主语从句
(教材P11)It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
先练会——单句语法填空
①It
is
obvious
to
the
students
________
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
②________
is
a
pity
that
you
should
miss
such
a
good
opportunity
to
broaden
your
view.
that　
It　
再写美——一句多译
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]重要的是，我们每天应该留出一些时间做运动，这样你才能保持精力充沛。
③______________
we
should
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
④__________________
we
should
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.(what引导主语从句)
It
is
important
that
What
is
important
is
that
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It
be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句
(2)It
be＋名词短语(a
pity，a
fact，a
wonder，a
shame，an
honour，no
wonder...)＋that从句
佳句背诵　It's
obvious
that
the
ageing
population
in
China
will
cause
heavy
pressure
on
the
whole
society
in
the
future.
很明显，
中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。
4.句型公式：
As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①As
soon
as
the
bell
rang，out
________
(rush)
the
children.
②The
Public
Square
is
an
eye?catching
sight
of
the
city.
There
________
(stand)a
stone
sculpture
of
a
famous
historical
figure.
③______________________
(下面是一些餐桌礼仪)
you're
concerned
about.
再写美——微写作
④那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。
______________________，
for
which
my
hometown
is
famous
throughout
the
country.
rushed　
stands　
Here
comes
the
table
manners
There
stands
an
ancient
tower
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。
(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
佳句背诵　In
the
center
of
our
school
lies
our
library,
which
is
between
the
garden
and
the
teaching
building.
我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．We
are
all
amazed
at
________
great
progress
you
have
made.
2．The
new
policy,
if
strictly
operated,
is
bound
________
(benefit)
lots
of
low?income
families.
3．________
an
alarming
day
it
was!
Everyone
present
at
the
meeting
was
alarmed.
4．In
other
words,
they
usually
have
the
medicine
________
(test)
out
before
putting
into
the
market.
5．It's
rude
of
you
to
behave
like
that
and
I
won't
have
you
________
(behave)
like
that
in
future.
what　
to
benefit
What　
tested　
behaving
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．He
expressed
his
desire
that
he
works
hard
to
go
to
college.
His
parents
are
in
the
favour
of
him.
________________________________________________________
2．What
awful
day
it
is!
Accompanying
by
lightning
and
thunder,
the
rain
is
pouring
down.
________________________________________________________
3．That
is
really
absurd
to
fall
in
love
with
a
robot.
Only
after
leaving
the
robot
she
feel
she
was
like
a
human
being.
________________________________________________________
第一句works→work;
第二句去掉favour前的the
第一句awful前加an;
第二句Accompanying→Accompanied
第一句That→It;
第二句robot后加did
4.Tony's
mother
often
told
him
to
work
hard,
that
affected
him
deeply.
When
talking
about
his
success,
Tony
said
he
was
more
deligent
than
luckier.
________________________________________________________
5．Alice
is
junior
than
Joan,
but
she
is
more
suitable
for
the
job,
because
she
is
full
of
ambitions.
________________________________________________________
第一句that→which;
第二句luckier→lucky
than→to;
ambitions→ambition
维度3　完成句子/句型转换
1．真的令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所充满生机的美丽的学校。
_________________
the
once?ruined
place
has
now
been
turned
into
a
beautiful
school,
full
of
life.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]这是一个多么宝贵的活动，因为我们不仅可以在三年级的紧张生活后玩得开心，而且我们也可以向其他团队学习。
____________________，
because
not
only
can
we
enjoy
ourselves
after
the
tight
life
in
Grade
3,
but
we
can
also
learn
from
the
other
teams.
It's
really
amazing
that
What
a
golden
activity
it
is
3．西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。(完全倒装)
To
the
west
_______________
in
which
many
ancient
books
are
well
preserved.
4．I
bet
you
are
surely
to
stand
out
among
all
the
competitors.
→I
bet
you
___________
stand
out
among
all
the
competitors.
5．To
master
two
foreign
languages
is
necessary
for
the
young.
→___________________________
two
foreign
languages.(it作形式主语)
stands
an
old
temple
are
bound
to
It's
necessary
for
the
young
to
master
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·浙江卷7月阅读C]Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
volunteers'
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.
________________
2．[2019·江苏卷单选]To
enjoy
the
convenience
of
digital
payment，many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.________________
3．[2019·天津卷阅读B]There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don't
remember
mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.
I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.________________
vt.评价；评定
.adj.数字的；数码的
adj.优雅的，高雅的
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形]
These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
role
as
a
journalist.________________
2．[2017·北京卷]Of
the
two
trips,
I
favour
the
former
one.________________
3．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]The
U．S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.
________________
link.被证明是
vt.偏爱，喜欢
v.持续观察某事物；
记录或测试某事物的运作
Ⅲ.一词多义——
根据语境选出envy的含义
A．vt.忌妒；羡慕　B．n.羡慕；忌妒　C．n.羡慕或忌妒的对象
1．She
always
envies
me
for
my
curly
hair.
________
2．I
don't
feel
envy
at
your
journey
in
this
bad
weather.
________
3．Britain's
National
Health
Service
was
once
the
envy
of
the
world.
________
A
B
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Li
Ming
was
a
ten
–year
–old
boy,
who
had
1.________
great
talent
for
writing.
He
2.________
(desire)
to
be
a
writer,
but
his
parents
wanted
him
to
become
a
doctor.
Instead
of
3.________
(obey)
his
parents,
Li
Ming
took
his
dream
4.________
(serious)
and
devoted
all
his
time
to
reading
and
writing.
He
always
set
5.________
some
time
for
his
hobby.
It
was
his
determination
and
efforts
6.________
made
his
parents
changed
their
mind.
7.________
(accompany)
by
his
mother,
he
often
went
to
the
bookstore
where
he
8.________
(scan)
the
books
he
liked.
Though
he
was
junior
to
many
people
in
some
ways,
he
never
gave
up.
Last
year,
he
took
part
in
a
poetry
competition
and
won
the
first
prize,
causing
many
teenagers
9.________
(envy)
his
progress
in
writing.
What
a
10.________
(surprise)
result
it
was!
a　
desired　
obeying　
seriously　
aside　
that　
Accompanied　
scanned　
to
envy　
surprising
提能三、话题与高考写作
某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：believe
it
or
not，however，more
importantly)
What
future
household
robots
might
be
like
is
difficult
to
predict.
However,
I
have
great
expectations
for
them.
You
will
be
surprised
to
find
that
they
will
①_________________________
(更像人而不是机器)．With
their
help，you
will
be
free
of
all
household
chores，such
as
cooking，washing，and
cleaning.
More
importantly，equipped
with
an
intelligent
computer
brain，they
will
help
you
②_____________________________
(留出时间户外锻炼)．?When
they
③______________________________
(由这样的家用机器人陪伴)
at
home，the
elderly
may
not
feel
lonely.
?They
are
amazing
households.
Believe
it
or
not，④___________________________________________
(你一定会渴望得到这样的家用机器人)．
be
more
like
humans
than
machines
set
aside
some
time
for
outdoor
exercise
are
accompanied
by
such
household
robots
you
are
bound
to
desire
such
wonderful
household
robots
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
surprised→______________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用省略句式升级句?
________________________________________________________
(2)利用感叹句式升级句?
_______________________________________________________
alarmed
When
accompanied
by
such
household
robots
at
home，
the
elderly
may
not
feel
lonely.
What
amazing
households
they
are!(共64张PPT)
Unit
3　Under
the
sea
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之海底世界
【课前素养锤炼】
Dear
Lily，
How
is
everything
going?
My
friends
and
I
are
planning
to
take
a
vacation
in
Hainan
as
the
summer
holiday
is
coming.I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us
on
this
trip.
Our
journey
to
Hainan，which
is
a
famous
seaside
resort
located
in
the
south
of
China，will
last
from
August
7
to
August
16.I
believe
that
you
will
be
impressed
by
the
seaside
scenery
as
it
is
surrounded
by
blue
sea
and
golden
sands.
During
our
trip，we
will
hike
on
the
island，go
surfing
and
take
a
diving
course
so
as
to
get
close
to
nature.
If
you
would
like
to
come，don't
forget
to
bring
your
swimming
suit
and
passport.
We
hope
to
have
fun
with
you.
Look
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——I'm
writing
to
do
sth.
1．__________________________
about
our
English
assignment.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
我写信是想征求您对我们的英语作业的指导。
2．There
will
be
a
music
festival
to
be
held
in
our
school
next
Friday.
____________________________
it.
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
下周五我们学校将举办音乐节，我写信邀请你参加。
3．________________________________
for
your
help
with
my
English.[2019·浙江卷书面表达]
因为你对我英语的帮助，我写信向你表达我真挚的感激之情。
I'm
writing
to
ask
for
your
guidance
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
I'm
writing
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.anecdote　
□2.shore
□3.yell
□4.dive
□5.flee
□6.jog
□7.net
□8.tide
□9.flashlight
□10.suck
□11.shallow
□12.steep
□13.boundary
□14.awesome
□15.seal
□16.pension
□17.migration
□18.shark
n.轶事；奇闻
n.岸；海滨　
vi.大叫；呼喊　n．叫声；喊声　
vi.&
n.
跳水(的动作)；
vi.逃避；逃跑　vt.逃离　
vi.慢跑　vt.轻推；轻撞
n.网；网状物；网络　
n.潮(汐)；潮水；潮流　
n.闪光信号灯；手电筒；
vt.&
vi.吮吸
adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的　
adj.陡峭的　
n.界限；分界线　
adj.使人敬畏的；
n.海豹；封条；印章
n.养老金；退休金
.n.迁徙；迁居；移居　
n.鲨鱼
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
vt.
当场见到；目击n.
目击者；证人；证据
2．________
prep.
在……对面adj.
相对的；相反的
3．________
vt.
拖；拉；扯
4．________
vt.
催促；极力主张；驱策
5．________
n.
关系；血缘关系；交往
6．________
adj.
意识到的；知道的
7．________
adj.
纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的
8．________
vt.
催促；极力主张；驱策
?
witness
opposite　
drag　
urge　
relationship　
aware　
pure　
urge
核心单词练通
1.[2020·天津卷]There
are
too
many
extremely
lonely
people
in
his
community,
who
are
easy
________
(目标)of
cheating.
2．[2019·天津卷]If
a
child
approaches
him，he
will
________
(暂停)
to
give
that
child
his
undivided
attention.
3．[2019·北京卷]_________
(期间；同时)，with
her
parents'
help，Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.
4．We
should
keep
our
classroom
and
dormitory
________
(整齐的)
and
tidy
every
day.
5．________
(相对的)
to
the
lecture
hall
is
the
art
center，where
there
are
many
Chinese
and
foreign
famous
paintings.
6．Years
of
school
life
has
taught
me
a
lot
of
things，of
which
________
(协作)
is
the
most
important
for
me.
?
targets　
pause　
Meanwhile　
neat　
Opposite　
teamwork
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→________
adv.清晰地
2．________
adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→________
adv.每年地；年度地→__________
n．周年纪念
3．__________
n．住所；住宿→__________
vt.提供住宿
4．________
vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→________
adj.放纵的；堕落的
5．________
vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→________
n．映像；思考；反映
vivid　
vividly　
annual　
annually　
anniversary　
accommodation　
accommodate　
abandon　
abandoned　
reflect　
reflection　
6．________
vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→________
adj.恐惧的；害怕的→________
adj.引起恐慌的
7．________
adj.好吃的→________
n．味道vt.&
vi.品尝→________
adj.无味的；不可口的
8．________
n．深(度)；深处→________
adj.&
adv.深深的(地)→________
adv.深深地→________
vt.&
vi.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉
9．________
adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→________
adv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地
10．________
adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→________
vt.&
vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利
scare　
scared　
scary　
tasty　
taste　
tasteless　
depth　
deep　
deeply　
deepen　
narrow　
narrowly　
sharp　
sharpen
用准用活
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Fields
of
flowers,
tile?roofed
(瓦屋顶)
villages
and
________
(taste)
meals
enrich
this
wonderful
experience.
2．World
Consumer
Rights
Day
is
celebrated
________
(annual)
by
consumer
organizations
worldwide.
3．If
you
can't
find
any
______________
elsewhere，here
is
a
room
which
can
____________
up
to
five
people.(accommodation)
tasty　
annually　
accommodations　
accommodate　
4．He
described
________
what
he
saw
in
London，giving
us
a
________
picture
about
people's
life
there.(vivid)
5．It
was
a
________
story
and
children
were
________
after
they
heard
it.(scare)
6．The
boy's
pencil
isn't
________，
so
he
________
it
with
his
________.(sharp)
7．Some
flowers
are
________
in
the
river
and
the
________
is
very
beautiful.(reflect)
vividly　
vivid　
scary　
scared
sharp　
sharpens　
sharpener　
reflected　
reflection
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　在此期间；与此同时
2．________________
对……知道/明白；意识到……
3．________________
吓死了
4．________________
靠近
5．________________
阻挡
6．________________
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
7．________________
上下翻转
8．________________
整理；分类；收拾
9．________________
瞄准
10．________________
正要做某事
11．________________
在……之前
12．________________
考虑；回想
in
the
meantime
be/become
aware
of　
(be)
scared
to
death　
draw
near　
hold
up
help
(...)
out　
upside
down　
sort
out
aim
at　
be
about
to
do
sth.　
ahead
of　
reflect
on
用准用活
1．____________
the
days
in
high
school,
Tom
realized
that
he
had
wasted
too
much
time
on
those
useless
things.
2．Looking
for
his
lost
magazine，the
man
turned
the
whole
room
____________.
3．It
was
a
soldier
that
________
Mr.
Yang
________
when
he
was
in
trouble
at
the
railway
station
yesterday
afternoon.
4．Henry
was
_________
his
stamps
in
the
room
when
someone
knocked
loudly
at
the
door.
5．When
Anna
first
saw
the
creature,
she
was
almost
____________.
Reflecting
on　
upside
down　
helped　
out　
sorting
out
scared
to
death
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．含?th词尾的名词
①depth　　
　　深度
②width
宽度
③length
长度
④truth
真理
⑤growth
成长
⑥faith
信念
⑦death
死亡
⑧warmth
温暖
2．“v.＋at”短语荟萃
①aim
at
瞄准
②point
at
指向
③glance
at
匆匆一瞥
④laugh
at
嘲笑
⑤shout
at
对……大喊；训斥
⑥call
at
拜访某地
⑦stare
at
凝视
⑧glare
at
怒目而视
3．“v.＋out”短语专辑
①help
(...)
out
帮(……)摆脱困境
②work
out
解决；算出；锻炼
③figure
out
解决；算出
④find
out
查明；弄清楚
⑤test
out
试验
⑥pick
out
挑出；辨别出
⑦give
out
分发；耗尽；用光
⑧run
out
用光；耗尽
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　It
was
a
time
when...“曾经一度(那时)……”
It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whales，or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called，helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
句式仿写
1.那个时期，年轻男女们开始改变他们的父辈和祖父辈的一些传统。
___________________________________
to
change
some
of
the
traditions
of
their
parents
and
grandparents.
It
was
a
time
when
young
men
and
women
began
句式背诵
句型2　see...doing
sth.“看见……正在做某事”
As
we
drew
closer,
I
could
see
a
whale
being
attacked
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.
随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。
句式仿写
2.在暴雨中，我看到一座建筑物正被洪水冲走。
In
the
storm,
I
saw
a
building
________________________________.
was
being
washed
away
by
the
flood
句式背诵
句型3　where...，there
be...“在……地方，有……”
The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended，there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
句式仿写
3.我们都知道，有梦想，就有希望。
We
all
know
that
________________________________.
where
there
is
a
dream,
there
is
hope
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．witness
vt.当场见到；目击　n．目击者；证人；证据
先练会——单句语法填空
①The
last
ten
years
___________
(witness)
great
progress
in
space
and
sea
exploration
in
our
country.
②A
passer?by
witnessed
to
__________
(see)
the
murderer
entering
the
building.
③What
the
police
did
first
was
to
question
all
the
________
(witness)
involved
in
the
accident
last
week.
再写美——句式升级
④[2018·北京卷满分作文]We
all
had
a
really
enjoyable
time
in
the
tea
house.
→The
tea
house
________________________
for
all
of
us.
has
witnessed
having
seen
witnesses　
witnessed
a
really
enjoyable
time
(1)witness
sth./that...　目击……
witness
to(doing)
sth.
证实/证明(做)某事
(2)a
witness
of/to
sth.
某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
佳句背诵　In
the
past
30
years,
our
country
has
witnessed
great
improvement
in
people's
life
thanks
to
the
open
and
reform
policy.
在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民的生活有了很大的改善。
?
【名师指津】witness
作动词且后接to时，to用作介词，后须接名词或动名词。
2.urge
vt.催促；极力主张；驱策　n．强烈的欲望；冲动
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]I
never
felt
an
urge
________
(learn)
any
sign
language
before.
②To
sum
up,
protecting
animals
is
greatly
________
(urge)
and
it
is
vital
for
us
to
take
steps
to
protect
them.
?
再写美——一句多译
父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。
③Parents
should
actively
____________________________
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.(简单句)
④Parents
should
actively
urge
that
____________________________
to
join
sports
teams.(宾语从句)
to
learn
urgent　
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage
of　
their
children
should
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity
(1)urge
sb.
to
do
sth.　催促某人做某事
urge
that...(should)
do
sth.极力主张……做某事
(2)
have
an
urge
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
(3)urgent
adj.
紧急的；迫切的
urgency
n.
紧急；催促
?
佳句背诵　In
order
to
improve
learning
efficiency,
I
urge
that
all
of
us
(should)
form
the
habit
of
thinking
independently
and
going
over
lessons
in
time.
为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。
3.abandon
vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃　n．放任；
放纵
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷]LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
__________
(abandon)
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
②[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
________
(abandon)
bricks
of
different
ages.
再写美——微写作
感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。
③__________________，
I
found
myself
____________________
playing
computer
games.(分词作状语；分词作宾补)
abandoning　
abandoned　
Feeling
frustrated
abandoned
to
(1)abandon
oneself
to...　沉湎于……；
纵情于……(to为介词)
abandon
doing
sth.
放弃做某事
(2)
with
abandon
放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned
adj.
被遗弃的；放纵的
be
abandoned
to
沉湎于……
佳句背诵　We
should
abandon
those
bad
habits
that
are
harmful
to
our
health，such
as
smoking
and
drinking.
我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。
4.reflect
vt.映射；反射；思考　vi.思考
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]
As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
________
(reflect)
in
the
water.
②Usually
a
child's
behavior
is
a
________
(reflect)
of
his
family
relationship
and
growth
environment.
③[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]A
row
of
________
(reflect)
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
use.
reflected　
reflection　
reflective　
再写美——词汇升级
④You
should
set
aside
some
time
to
consider
your
successes
and
failures.
→You
should
set
aside
some
time
to
________
your
successes
and
failures.
reflect
on
(1)reflect
on/upon
sth.
　
反省/认真思考某事
be
reflected
in
倒映在；反映在
(2)reflection
n.
反射，反映；映像；沉思
self?reflection
反省；自我反思
(3)reflective
adj.
反射的；反思的
佳句背诵　What's
more,
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
can't
reflect
the
unique
culture
of
our
school.[2019·江苏高考满分作文]
更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。
?
【名师指津】
“考虑，思考”一家人
consider；reflect
on；take
sth.
into
account/consideration
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
________
(deep)
of
your
motivation.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]As
a
result,
adequate
preparation
is
________
(urge)
needed,
including
practice,
nutrition
and
a
perfect
plan.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]There
are
three
books
I
reread
________
(annual)．
4．This
art
festival
falls
in
every
May
at
our
campus,
aimed
to
enrich
our
school
life
and
arouse
our
________
(aware)
of
carrying
forward
the
precious
traditional
culture.
5．He
is
bound
to
take
a
course
to
________
(sharp)
his
business
skills.
depth　
urgently　
annually　
awareness　
sharpen
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2019·江苏卷]A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
________
(reflect)
man's
intelligence
and
creativity.
2．The
professor
________
(pause)
as
if
expecting
his
students
to
ask
questions
on
the
point
he
had
just
made.
3．People
________
(flee)
aimlessly
in
alarm
as
the
tsunami
struck
the
city
without
any
precaution.
4．I
set
aside
some
time
and
go
________
(jog)
every
day
to
keep
healthy.
5．He
drove
at
a
high
speed,
which
nearly
________
(scare)
me
to
death.
?
reflecting　
paused　
fled　
jogging　
scared
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．In
order
to
improve
learning
efficiency,
I
urge
that
all
of
us
________
(form)
the
habit
of
thinking
independently
and
going
over
lessons
in
time.
2．Reflecting
________
her
volunteer
experience，Tina
felt
proud
of
what
she
managed
to
achieve
together
with
her
local
colleagues.
3．The
past
ten
years
__________
(witness)
a
boom
in
economy
in
my
hometown，as
a
result
of
which
people
here
are
enjoying
a
far
better
life
than
before.
4．Opposite
________
the
lecture
hall
is
the
art
center，where
there
are
many
Chinese
and
foreign
famous
paintings.
5．Abandoned
to
________
(play)
computer
games,
Wang
Ping
has
fallen
behind
the
other
students
in
his
studies.
(should)
form
on　
has
witnessed　
to　
playing
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．help(...)
out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境
先练会——单句语法填空
①We
think
this
is
the
opportunity
for
us
youth
to
contribute
to
helping
the
victims
________.
②[2020·新高考山东卷]I
wish
we
could
help
him
________
(earn)
money.
③It
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
________
(wonder)
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
out　
(to)
earn　
wondering　
再写美——微写作
④[2018·北京卷满分作文]惊叹于这种独特的文化，留学生们忍不住不时地拍照。
Amazed
by
this
unique
culture,
the
foreign
students
___________________
from
time
to
time.
couldn't
help
taking
pictures
(1)help
sb.(to)
do
sth.　帮助某人做某事
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2)can't
help
(to)
do
sth.
不能帮着做某事
can't
help
doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
(3)with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
(4)be
of
help
to＝be
helpful
to
对……有帮助
佳句背诵　It
was
my
mother
who
helped
me
out
of
the
trouble
when
I
felt
really
helpless
during
that
period
of
time.正是我母亲在我感到特别无助的那段时间帮我摆脱了困难。
?
【名师指津】help后可以接动词原形或者带to的动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。
2.be/become
aware
of对……知道、明白；意识到……
先练会——单句语法填空
①We
are
fully
aware
________
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
carry
out
a
low?carbon
economy
in
our
daily
life.
②[2019·北京卷]Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally，you'll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
________
(aware)．
?
再写美——词汇升级
③Through
the
activity，we
will
realize
the
importance
of
preserving
traditional
Chinese
culture.
→Through
the
activity，we
will
__________
the
importance
of
preserving
traditional
Chinese
culture.
?
that　
awareness　
be
aware
of
(1)be
aware
that...　意识到/体会到……
as
far
as
I'm
aware
据我所知
(2)awareness
n.
意识；认识
raise
/arise
one's
awareness
of...
提高/唤起……的意识
佳句背诵　Then,
at
the
weekend,
they
sent
them
to
the
people
living
nearby
to
arouse
their
awareness
of
recycling
and
protecting
the
earth.
[2019·北京卷满分作文]
然后，在周末，他们把它们送给附近的居民，以唤起他们的回收和保护地球的意识。
3.句型公式：where...there
be...意为“在……地方，
有……”
(教材P24)The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended,
there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.水很浅，
但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，
就有一个陡坡，
一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
先练会——单句语法填空
①As
the
saying
goes,
________
there
is
a
smoke，there
is
a
fire.
②[2019·北京卷语法填空]What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
________
they
go.
where　
where　
再写美——一句多译
[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]一个新的体育馆在一年前还是草地的地方拔地而起。
③A
new
stadium
has
arisen
_________________________________
a
year
ago.(状语从句)
④A
new
stadium
has
arisen
_________________________________
a
year
ago.(定语从句)
where
there
was
nothing
but
a
grassland　
in
the
place
where
there
was
nothing
but
a
grassland
(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。
(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词。
(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
佳句背诵　We
are
going
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
7
a．m.
and
cycle
to
the
nearby
mountain
where
we
can
go
hiking
and
enjoy
a
picnic.[2017·浙江卷书面表达]
我们打算上午七点钟在学校门口集合骑车到附近山上远足并进行野餐。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
________
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
2．One
afternoon
last
week,
I
saw
three
tearful
children
from
my
son's
school
________________
(comfort)
by
teachers.
3．It
was
a
time
________
many
young
people
went
to
the
countryside
to
get
some
training.
4．We
are
aware
that
__________
(educate)
in
a
famous
university
is
what
most
students
desire
for.
?
where　
being
comforted　
when　
being
educated
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Mr.
Smith
is
a
witness
for
the
accident.
He
was
observing
the
cars
in
the
street
while
the
terrible
accident
happened.
_______________________________________________________
2．The
manager
urged
that
the
meeting
was
held
at
once
because
the
company
was
in
the
need
of
a
man
who
could
handle
the
situation.
________________________________________________________
第一句for→to;
第二句：while→when
第一个was→be;
去掉in
后的the
3．The
man
vivid
remembered
the
day
when
he
was
attacked
by
a
shark
in
the
sea.
From
then
on,
the
awesome
experience
prevented
him
swim
even
in
a
swimming
pool.
________________________________________________________
4．It
was
a
time
that
few
people
believed
stars
could
be
seen
clearly
through
telescope.
________________________________________________________
第一句vivid→vividly;
第二句：swim→swimming
that→when;
telescope前加a
5．As
we
all
know,
neatly
handwriting
does
benefit
students.
So
remember
to
pay
attention
to
your
handwriting
when
take
exams.
________________________________________________________
6．He
abandoned
himself
to
read
international
novels
and
failed
in
the
exam.
He
was
bound
to
be
criticized
sharp
by
his
father.
________________________________________________________
第一句neatly→neat；第二句：take→taking
第一句read→reading；第二句：sharp→sharply
维度3　完成句子/一句多译
1．那个时期，我家正在经历极度的经济困难。
________________________________
the
extreme
financial
difficulties.
2．然而，当音乐会即将开始时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。
However，an
unexpected
thing
happened
when
________________.
3．正如一句谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。
As
a
proverb
goes,
________________________________.
It
was
a
time
when
my
family
was
going
through
the
concert
was
about
to
start
where
there
is
a
will
，there
is
a
way
4．[2018·北京卷书面表达]为了纪念这次有意义的活动，我们都拍了照片，感到满足和快乐。
①In
memory
of
this
meaningful
activity,
all
of
us
took
photos,
____________________.
(分词作状语)
②In
memory
of
this
meaningful
activity,
all
of
us
took
photos,
______________.(形容词作状语)
feeling
satisfied
and
happy
satisfied
and
happy
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2018·江苏卷阅读C]We
at
the
NYFC
need
broad
support
as
we
urge
Congress
to
increase
farmland
conservation，as
we
push
for
immigration
reform，and
as
we
seek
policies
that
will
ensure
the
success
of
a
diverse
and
ambitious
next
generation
of
farmers
from
all
backgrounds.
________________
2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]When
the
container
is
full，you
can
suck
the
refreshment
out
through
the
tube，and
won't
have
to
break
down
the
still
every
time
you
need
a
drink.
________________
3．[2017·北京卷阅读B]Refund
Policy—the
subscription
can
be
cancelled
within
28
days
and
you
can
get
your
money
back.___________
保护
吮吸
退还，偿还
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五]Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are？________________
2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C]While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers，some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children's
lives，and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.________________
3．[2019·北京卷]Armed
with
this
knowledge,
they're
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.________________
4．[2019·天津卷]Most
of
us,
in
fact,
progressively
narrow
the
variety
of
our
lives.
________________
adj.极好的，了不起的　
adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的　
adj.针对性的
v.缩小
Ⅲ.一词多义——选择语境中sharp的含义
A．(感官)敏锐的　
B．剧烈的，猛烈的　
C．刻薄的，尖刻的　D．锋利的　E．急剧的，明显的
1．[2019·江苏卷]Thus
humans
who
lived
a
million
years
ago，despite
their
big
brains
and
sharp
stone
tools，lived
in
constant
fear
of
meat?eating
animals.________
2．[2020·浙江卷7月]While
smart
lights
can
be
particularly
beneficial
for
some
cities,
others
are
so
jammed
that
only
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
cars
on
the
road
will
make
a
meaningful
difference.
________
3．As
far
as
I
know，he
has
a
sharp
tongue.
________
4．I
felt
a
sharp
pain
in
my
back.
That's
why
I
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
________
5．As
a
journalist，you
should
have
sharp
eyes.
________
D
E
C
B
A
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Professor
Wang,
a
warm?hearted
man,
often
provides
1.____________
(accommodate)
to
those
who
lose
their
homes.
He
urges
them
not
to
lose
heart
and
help
them
2.________
of
trouble.
Last
week
Mrs.
Brown
as
well
as
her
child
was
driving
back
home
after
a
3.________
(taste)
meal
in
a
KFC
restaurant
when
she
4.____________
(witness)
a
terrible
accident.
She
and
her
child
were
nearly
scared
5.________
death
and
fortunately
they
6.________
(narrow)
missed
being
killed
in
the
scary
accident.
accommodation　
out　
tasty　
witnessed　
to　
narrowly　
When
recalling
this
accident,
she
was
in
the
7.________
(deep)
of
fright
those
days.
After
days
of
reflecting
8.________
had
happened,
she
wrote
an
article,
calling
on
people
to
raise
the
9.________
(aware)
of
risks
when
driving
or
walking
on
the
road.
She
also
gave
some
suggestions,
including
not
using
phones
on
roads
in
case
something
urgent
happened.
It
is
urged
that
everyone
10._________
(take)
responsibility
when
it
comes
to
building
a
harmonious
society.
depth　
what　
awareness　
(should)
take
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
近十年来很多海洋生物已经灭绝了，这引起了全世界的关注。假设你是李华，在环境保护日写一篇关于保护海洋的英文短文发表在校报上，要点如下：
①海洋受到污染的现状；②保护海洋的重要性。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：therefore，as
a
matter
of
fact，on
the
other
hand)
As
we
all
know，there
are
varieties
of
resources
under
the
sea.However，①_________________________
(过去的十年目睹了)
that
some
creatures
have
died
out.
Therefore，marine
pollution
has
been
greatly
concerned
by
the
whole
world.
the
past
ten
years
has
witnessed
On
the
one
hand，we
must
make
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
the
ocean.
As
a
matter
of
fact，to
protect
the
ocean
is
to
protect
human
beings.
On
the
other
hand，we
started
a
campaign
to
②________________________________________________________
(主张政府立刻采取措施保持生态平衡).
In
no
way
should
we
③_________________________
(放弃保护环境).
?The
problem
can
be
solved
only
by
④______________________________________________
(提高人们的环保意识)
and
making
great
efforts
to
prevent
pollution.
urge
the
government
(should)
take/to
take
immediate
measures
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature
abandon
protecting
the
environment
raising
people's
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
realize→__________________
2．用倒装句式升级句?
________________________________________________________
aware
of
Only
by
raising
people's
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment
and
making
great
efforts
to
prevent
pollution
can
the
problem
be
solved.(共67张PPT)
Unit
4　Sharing
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务
【课前素养锤炼】
[2021·江西省八所重点中学高三联考]
Dear
the
leaders
of
Beijing
airport，
I
have
known
that
you
are
looking
for
volunteers
who
will
be
responsible
for
airport
testing
of
people
abroad
from
the
internet.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position.
First
of
all,
having
been
learning
English
for
more
than
10
years,
I'm
convinced
that
I
have
no
difficulty
in
communicating
with
foreigners.
Furthermore,
my
parents,
both
doctors,
have
taught
me
a
lot
of
measures
to
protect
myself
from
being
infected
by
COVID?19.
More
importantly,
my
parents
are
in
support
of
my
decision
and
hope
that
I
can
make
a
contribution
to
the
society
as
much
as
possible.
I
would
deeply
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
the
precious
chance
to
serve
as
a
volunteer.
Looking
forward
to
you
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——that
引导名词性从句
1．________________________
the
visitors
will
know
more
about
Chinese
traditional
culture
and
at
the
same
time
enjoy
the
beauty
of
it.
[2021·新疆第一次检测]
我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化，与此同时享受中国传统文化的美。
2．However,
________________________
social
practice
is
important
and
regard
it
as
a
waste
of
their
time
and
consider
their
study
as
the
most
important
thing.
然而，一些学生认为社会实践并不重要，他们认为这是浪费他们的时间，而学习才是最重要的事情。
3．________________
you
will
accept
our
invitation
if
it
is
convenient
for
you.
[2021·成都市第二次质量检测书面表达]
如果方便的话，我真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。
We
hold
the
firm
belief
that
some
students
do
not
think
that
I
sincerely
hope
that
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.airmail　
□2.fortnight　
□3.roof
□4.muddy
□5.bucket
□6.broom
□7.economic
□8.sniff
□9.interpreter
□10.leftover
□11.toast
□12.comb
□13.concept
□14.angle
□15.financial
□16.trunk
□17.clinic
□18.jar
□19.click
□20.catalogue
□21.seed
n.航空邮件
n.两星期　
n.屋顶；车顶　
adj.泥泞的；泥土般的　
n.水桶；吊桶；提桶
n.扫帚
adj.经济的；经济学的　
vt.&
vi.嗅；闻　
n.作口译的人
n.剩余物；剩饭　adj.剩余的　
vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒　
n.梳子　vi.梳(发)
n.观念；概念　
n.角；角度　
adj.财务的；金融的；
n.树干；躯干；大衣箱　
n.门诊部；小诊所　
n.罐；广口瓶　
vi.&
vt.(使)发出咔嗒声　
n.目录
n.种子；萌芽
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
n.
教科书；课本
2．________
adj.&
adv.
每周(的)
3．________
adj.
遥远的；偏僻的
4．________
n.
平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台
5．________
n.
周年纪念(日)
6．________
vt.&
n.
买；购买
7．________
vi.
(用针线)缝vt.
缝制；缝合
8．________
n.
杂草；野草vt.&
vi.
除杂草
textbook
weekly
remote　
platform　
anniversary　
purchase　
sew
weed
核心单词练通
1.[2020·天津卷]Your
local
library
can
help
you
start
a
business
by
providing
________
(有关的)information
and
supporting
services.
2．[2019·天津卷]The
workers
were
not
better
organized,
________
(否则；不然)
they
would
have
accomplished
the
task
in
half
the
time.
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
includes
learning
from
________
(教科书)，and
mistakes
as
well.
4．Our
class
are
going
to
visit
poor
children
in
a
________
(遥远的)
mountainous
area
this
weekend.
relevant　
otherwise　
textbooks　
remote　
5．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]I
feel
it
a
________
(特权)
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
the
exhibition.
6．In
2019,
we
celebrated
the
70th
________
(周年纪念)
of
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
7．As
we
all
know，Yang
Liwei
and
Wang
Yaping
are
famous
________
(astronaut)
in
China.
8．I'm
writing
to
complain
about
a
pair
of
sneakers
I
recently
________
(purchase)
from
your
website.
privilege　
anniversary　
astronauts　
purchased
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
vi.参与；参加→_________
n．参加；参与→________
n．参加者
2．________
vt.捐赠→________
n．捐赠；捐款→________
n.
捐赠者
3．________
adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→________
n．自愿参加者；志愿者
vi.自愿做……
4．________
vt.分配；分发→________
n．分布状态；分配；分发
5．________
vi.工作；运转vt.操作→________
n．手术；运转→________
n．操作人员
participate　
participation　
participant　
donate　
donation　
donator　
voluntary　
volunteer　
distribute　
distribution　
operate　
operation　
operator　
6．________
n．安全；保护；保障→________
vt.使安全
7．________
n．泥；淤泥；泥浆→________
adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的
8．________
vi.&
vt.调整；(使)适合→________
adj.可调整的→________
n．调整，调节，适应
9．________
n．安排；排列→________
v．准备；安排
?
security　
secure　
mud　
muddy　
adjust　
adjustable　
adjustment　
arrangement　
arrange
用准用活
1.[2019·江苏卷]People
should
be
encouraged
to
make
more
________
(donate)．
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I
would
like
to
do
some
________
work
for
the
exhibition.
So
I
am
writing
this
letter
asking
to
be
a
________.
(voluntary)
3．The
________
is
________
the
big
machine
according
to
the
________
guidance.(operate)
4．The
desks
and
chairs
are
________
and
you
can
________
them
to
the
height
of
the
students.
The
________
is
not
difficult
to
make.(adjust)
donations　
voluntary　
volunteer　
operator　
operating　
operation　
adjustable　
adjust　
adjustment　
5．We
encouraged
anyone
to
________
in
the
singing
competition
and
the
________
who
wins
will
be
given
a
gift
as
prize
for
the
________.(participate)
6．We
could
make
an
__________
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
10
a．m.
and
________
for
the
following
activity.(arrange)
participate　
participant　
participation　
arrangement　
arrange
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　接收……的信
2．________________
不久前的一天
3．________________
(指河流、井等)干涸
4．________________
适应
5．________________
参与；参加
6．________________
通过
7．________________
建立；开张
8．________________
极想；渴望做某事
9．________________
(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
10．________________
在困难中；在危急中
11．________________
遇见
12．________________
对……有影响；起作用
hear
from
the
other
day　
dry
up　
adapt
to
participate
in　
get
through
set
up　
(be)
dying
to
do
dry
out
in
need　
come
across
make
a
difference
to
用准用活
1．While
reading
the
morning
newspaper
today,
I
__________an
interesting
story.
2．Everyone
in
our
society
should
help
those
________，
but
it
is
more
important
to
be
sincere
and
earnest.
3．If
it
had
not
been
for
his
invitation
__________，
I
should
not
be
here
now.
4．I'm
excited
to
________
Alice,
who
moved
to
Canada
with
her
family
last
month.
5．It
took
Helen
more
than
half
a
year
to
________
the
life
in
that
African
country.
6．There
hasn't
been
much
rainfall
here
in
recent
years.
As
a
result,
the
river
has
________.
came
across
in
need
the
other
day　
hear
from
adapt
to　
dried
up
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．形容词后缀“?able”，“能……的”
①adjustable　　　　可调节的
②adaptable
可适应的
③admirable
仰慕的
④believable
可信的
⑤comfortable
舒适的
⑥respectable
可敬的
⑦reasonable
合理的
⑧suitable
合适的
2．“偶遇”的短语集萃
①come
across
偶然遇到
②run
across
偶然遇到
③run
into
撞上；偶然遇到
④meet
with
符合；偶然遇到
⑤knock
into
撞上；偶然遇到
⑥bump
into
无意中遇到
⑦happen
to
meet...
碰巧遇到
⑧meet...by
chance
碰巧遇到
3．“与……有关”面面观
①be
relevant
to
②be
related
to/with
③be
connected
with
④in
connection
with
⑤have
something
to
do
with
⑥in
association
with
⑦be
associated
with
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　doubt
whether...“怀疑是否……”
To
be
honest,
I
doubt
whether
I'm
making
any
difference
to
these
boys'
lives
at
all.
说实在的，我怀疑是否我教的课会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
句式仿写
1.诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
To
be
honest,
I
______________________________
in
two
days.
doubt
whether
they
will
finish
the
hard
task
句式背诵
句型2　
“介词＋where”引导的定语从句
We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
句式仿写
2.我站在塔顶，从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。
I
stood
at
the
top
of
the
tower,
________________________________.
from
where
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
whole
city
句式背诵
句型3　not...but...“不是……而是……”
The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
句式仿写
3.更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。
It
is
more
meaningful
not
to
shout
empty
slogans
________________________________________________________.
but
to
donate
books
and
sports
goods
to
children
in
need
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．adjust
vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合
先练会——单句语法填空
①It
took
him
quite
a
while
to
adjust
to
________
(live)
alone
after
his
parents
passed
away.
②We
have
made
an
________
(adjust)
to
our
price
and
give
you
a
special
discount
of
3
percent.
?
再写美——同义替换/句式升级
③[2018·北京卷满分作文]You
can
adapt
to
the
life
in
Beijing
soon
only
by
learning
some
basic
Chinese
ahead
of
time.
→Only
by
learning
some
basic
Chinese
in
advance
________________________________
soon.
living　
adjustment　
can
you
adjust
yourself
to
the
life
in
Beijing
(1)adjust
sth.
to
sth.　调整……以适应……
adjust
(oneself)
to
使(自己)适应于……
(2)adjustment
n.
调整；
调节；
适应
make
an
adjustment/adjustments
to...对……作出调整
佳句背诵　Knowing
that
you
have
some
difficulty
in
adjusting
yourself
to
the
new
school
life,
I'm
writing
to
give
you
some
tips,
which
I
hope
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。
2.participate
vi.参与；参加
先练会——单句语法填空
①In
addition,
my
friends
and
I
can
participate
________
various
activities
without
heavy
study
pressure.
②[2020·新高考山东卷]________
(participate)
set
out
at
9
a．m.
from
the
gate
of
the
school.
③Things
will
turn
for
the
better
if
we
can
work
out
some
________
(participate)
rules
for
people
to
obey.
再写美——词汇升级
④[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]Since
you
take
much
interest
in
music,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
in
the
festival
with
me.
→________
you
take
much
interest
in
music,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
________________
the
festival
with
me.
in　
Participants　
participation　
Now
that
participate
in
(1)participate
in　　参加
(2)participant
n.
参加者
participation
n.
参与；参加
佳句背诵　Besides，our
school
set
up
a
volleyball
team
and
a
basketball
team.
Both
teams
train
for
two
hours
a
day
regularly
and
participate
in
competitions.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
此外，
我们学校组建了排球队和篮球队。为了参加比赛两个队每天有规律地训练两个小时。
?
【名师指津】“参加”荟萃：
①take
part
in　②join
in
③compete
in　④participate
in
3.donate
v．捐赠；赠送
先练会——单句语法填空
①All
________
(donate)
blood
is
tested
for
HIV
and
other
infections
to
make
sure
of
its
safety.
②Besides,
we
made
a
________
(donate)
of
120,
000
yuan
to
you,
hoping
to
help
you
get
through
the
difficulties.
?
再写美——完成句子/句式升级
③The
old
man
__________________________
(给学校捐了很多钱).
It
enables
the
students
to
return
to
their
classroom.
→The
old
man
_______________________________，
______________________________.(分词作状语)
donated　
donation　
donated
a
lot
of
money
to
the
school　
donated
a
lot
of
money
to
the
school　
enabling
the
students
to
return
to
their
classroom
(1)donate...to
sb./sth.　　　把……捐赠给某人或某物
(2)donation
n.
捐赠；捐献
make
a
donation
to
向……捐赠
(3)donated
adj.
捐赠的
donator
n.
捐赠者
佳句背诵　As
the
chairman
of
the
Student
Union,
I
want
to
talk
with
you
about
the
donation
of
books
on
behalf
of
my
school.
[天津卷满分作文]
作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。
?
4.operate
vi.工作；运转；起作用；有影响；动手术　vt.操作；经营
先练会——写出下列句中operate的词性和含义
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.
________________
②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
_________
③If
the
doctor
had
operated
on
him
earlier，he
wouldn't
have
died.
__________
④My
parents
used
to
operate
a
small
restaurant
near
the
train
station.____
⑤This
kind
of
material
operates
as
a
very
effective
protection.______
?
vi.运转
vt.操作
vi.动手术
vt.经营　
vi.起作用
(1)operate
on
sb.　给某人动手术
(2)operation
n.
运转；手术
put
sth.
into
operation
实施/施行……
佳句背诵　First
of
all,
I
took
a
similar
job
last
year,
which
makes
me
experienced
in
operating
computers
and
will
surely
help
me
do
a
better
job.
首先，我去年做过类似的工作，这使我在操作电脑方面有了经验，这一定会帮助我更好地完成工作。
?
【名师指津】“经营，
管理”表达如下：
manage；operate；run
?
5．distribute
vt.分配；分发；分布
先练会——单句语法填空
①We
all
feel
privileged
_________
(distribute)
the
goods
among
the
children.
②The
unfair
__________
(distribute)
of
wealth
has
become
a
serious
problem.
?
再写美——微写作
③[2018·北京卷满分作文]我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在全国各地。
I
told
those
international
students
that
______________________________________.
?
to
distribute
distribution　
tea
is
widely
distributed
all
over
the
country
(1)distribute...to...　　把……分给……
distribute...among...
在……中分发……
(2)distribution
n.
分配；分发；分布状态
佳句背诵　They
have
contributed
lots
of
food
and
clothes
to
that
rural
area
and
some
volunteers
helped
to
distribute
them
to
those
in
need.
他们捐赠了大量的食物和衣服到农村地区，一些志愿者帮助分发给那些需要的人。
?
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·新高考山东卷]About
300
students
from
all
grades
________
(participate)in
the
5km
cross?country
race.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
________
(finance)
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I
will
feel
________
(privilege)
if
you
can
accept
my
invitation.
4．If
you
want
to
improve
your
English,
you'd
better
make
a
________
(week)
plan.
5．Some
schools
will
have
to
make
__________
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
participated
financial　
privileged　
weekly　
adjustments
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．I
believe
these
________
(donate)
books
will
not
only
make
you
more
familiar
with
China
but
help
improve
your
Chinese.
2．I'm
writing
to
complain
about
a
pair
of
sneakers
I
________
(purchase)
from
your
website.
3．University
students
have
developed
a
computer
game
that
________
(operate)
by
eye
movements.
4．The
number
of
people
________
(participate)
in
physical
fitness
programs
has
increased
sharply
so
far.
donated　
purchased　
is
operated　
participating
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．What
excited
me
most
was
that
I
had
the
privilege
________
(meet)
the
President
when
he
visited
our
city.
2．I
think
we
need
to
read
some
materials
that
are
relevant
________
the
topic
we
are
discussing.
3．Brought
up
in
the
country，he
finds
it
hard
to
adjust
________
(he)
to
the
city
life.
4．I
had
a
bad
cold;
otherwise
I
____________
(go)
to
the
seaside
last
week.
5．All
the
roofs
of
the
house
are
covered
with
snow,
________
(make)
them
look
really
beautiful.
to
meet　
to　
himself　
would
have
gone
making
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．(be)
dying
to极想；渴望
先练会——单句语法填空
①I
heard
you
are
dying
______
some
advice
on
how
to
make
friends.
②He
________________
(long)
to
attend
college
since
he
was
a
little
boy.
Now
his
dream
has
come
true.
?
再写美——微写作
③[2020·浙江卷满分作文]听说你要回爱尔兰休病假，我非常难过。我很想知道你是否好转了。
I
was
terribly
sorry
to
hear
that
you
had
to
return
to
Ireland
on
sick
leave.
__________________________
you
are
getting
better.
for　
has
been
longing　
I
am
dying
to
know
if
佳句背诵　It
is
obvious
that
the
little
girl
is
dying
to
participate
in
the
English
Contest
to
be
held
next
week.
很明显，这个小女孩非常想参加下周举行的英语竞赛。
2.in
need
在困难中；在危急中
先练会——对比填空(in
need/in
need
of)
①Everyone
in
our
society
should
help
those
________，
but
it
is
more
important
to
be
sincere
and
earnest.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]If
you
are
_________
a
deadline
extension，simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
?
再写美——微写作
③俗话说，患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
As
the
saying
goes,
________________________________.
in
need　
in
need
of
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
in
need
of　需要
satisfy/meet
one's
needs
满足某人的需要
There
is
no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.某人没有必要做某事
?
佳句背诵　In
our
life
we
may
meet
with
many
failures,
as
long
as
we
try
our
best,
there's
no
need
to
feel
regret
for
these
failures.
在我们的生活中我们可能会遇到很多失败，只要我们尽力了，没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。
3.句型公式：“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句
(教材P29)We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
先练会——单句语法填空
①She
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill，from
________
she
could
have
a
good
view
of
the
whole
town.
②The
book
was
written
in
1946，since
________
the
education
system
has
witnessed
great
changes.
?
where　
when　
再写美——句式升级
③Alice
stood
at
the
window，and
from
there
she
could
see
her
classmates
playing
football.
→Alice
stood
at
the
window,
________________________
her
classmates
playing
football.(定语从句)
from
where
she
could
see
(1)“from
where”式的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。
(2)“where或from
which”引导的定语从句，所描述的地点较为模糊。
(3)“since/by
when”引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体。
?
佳句背诵　It
took
us
about
2
hours
to
reach
the
top,
from
where
we
were
rewarded
with
beautiful
scenery.
我们花了大约2个小时到达山顶，从那里我们看到了美丽的风景。
4.句型公式：not...but...不是……而是……
(教材P34)The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
________
because
I
want
to.
②Not
the
wonderful
views
but
the
warmth
of
the
hosts
________
(move)
us
all.
③[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]Not
only
do
we
take
volleyball
and
basketball
courses，but
our
school
also
________
(hold)
all
kinds
of
sports
competitions.
?
but
has
moved
holds　
再写美——微写作
④As
for
the
environmental
protection，not
what
we
say
but
what
we
do
makes
a
difference.
→As
for
the
environmental
protection,
________________________
makes
a
difference.(强调句型)
it
is
not
what
we
say
but
what
we
do
that
(1)not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
(2)英语中符合“就近一致”原则的还有：
①not
only...but
also...
②neither...nor...
③either...or...等连接词。
佳句背诵　I
realize
the
secret
to
success
is
not
when
or
where
you
were
born,
but
what
you
are
doing
and
how
you
do
it
in
your
life.
我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The
app
We
Chat
provides
a
networking
platform
________
communication
has
become
faster
and
faster.
2．It
is
not
the
tools
a
scientist
uses
________
how
he
uses
these
tools
that
makes
him
a
scientist.
3．To
be
honest,
I
doubt
________
they
will
finish
the
hard
task
in
two
days.
4．I
was
walking
in
the
street
yesterday
afternoon
________
I
met
my
English
teacher.
5．Alice
stood
at
the
window，from
________
she
could
watch
her
classmates
playing
football.
?
where
but　
whether/if　
when　
where
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Here
is
the
house,
which
roof
is
covered
with
weed.
I
hope
you
can
help
to
remove
them.
________________________________________________________
2．What
you
said
isn't
relevant
with
what
you
are
worried
about.
At
the
moment,
we
are
dying
to
knowing
how
to
deal
with
the
situation.
________________________________________________________
第一句：which→whose;
weed→weeds
第一句：with→to;
第二句：knowing→know
3．On
the
next
street
lie
a
clinic,
where
there
is
a
doctor
who
often
helps
those
in
the
need.
________________________________________________________
4．It
is
up
on
you
to
decide
whether
we
should
accept
his
suggestion
which
the
building
be
rebuilt
immediately.
________________________________________________________
lie→lies;
去掉need前的the
on→to;
which→that
5．If
you
want
to
know
more
information,
clicking
here.
We
are
a
multimedia
platform
that
you
can
learn
to
operate
computers.
________________________________________________________
第一句clicking→click；第二句：that→where
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．[2017·北京卷书面表达]我很高兴收到你的来信并且得知你要来中国参观。
_____________________
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
visit
China.
2．让他父母担心的不是他的成绩，而是他对学习一点兴趣都没有。
What
makes
his
parents
worry
is
__________________________________________________.
3．在你的上一封邮件中，你怀疑是否有可能修补你们的友谊。
In
your
last
mail
you
______________________________
your
friendship.
I'm
glad
to
hear
from
you
and
not
his
grades
but
that
he
hasn't
any
interest
in
learning
doubted
whether
it
was
possible
to
mend
4．[2019·北京卷满分作文]通过这次活动，我相信劳动是很重要的，每个人的小努力都可以对我们的社会产生很大的影响。
Through
the
activity,
I
believe
that
it
is
labor
that
matters
a
lot
and
that
small
efforts
made
by
everyone
can
______________________________.
5．首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(dying)
①Firstly，as
a
student
who
_______________________________，
it
is
necessary
to
build
an
effective
method
in
your
study.
②Firstly，as
a
student
who
_________________________________，
it
is
necessary
to
build
an
effective
method
in
your
study.
make
a
great
difference
to
our
society
is
dying
to
learn
knowledge　
is
dying
for
knowledge
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·江苏卷阅读B]We
have
looked
at
our
planet
from
every
angle
and
found
all
of
the
wildest
things
left
to
find.
________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C]The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.________________
3．[2019·天津卷阅读D]However，we
can
achieve
meaning
only
if
we
have
made
a
commitment
to
something
larger
than
our
own
little
egos(自我)，whether
to
loved
ones，to
fellow
humans，to
work，or
to
some
moral
concept.________________
n.角度　
安全
观念，概念
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Good
Morning
Britain's
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
grilling
guests
on
the
sofa
every
morning.________________
2．[2016·天津卷]When
John
was
growing
up，other
kids
felt
sorry
for
him.His
parents
always
had
him
weeding
the
garden，carrying
out
the
garbage
and
delivering
newspapers.________________
3．There
is
a
remote
chance
that
you
will
catch
him
before
he
leaves.________________
4．They
combed
old
newspapers
and
other
materials
for
clues.________________
v.追问；盘问
vt.除杂草　
adj.微小的
vt.梳理，搜寻
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出platform的含义
A．n.讲台　B．n.平台　C．n.月台
1．[北京卷阅读B]She
built
an
information
sharing
platform.________
2．Sally
walked
onto
the
platform，picked
up
a
piece
of
chalk
and
wrote
some
words
on
the
blackboard.
________
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A]Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
________
B
A
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Many
animals
and
plants
are
endangered
in
the
world
today.
These
1.________(danger)
species
are
threatened
with
becoming
extinct,
2.________(mean)
they
will
no
longer
exise
on
earth.
Examples
include
the
Cuban
Macaw
and
the
SriLankan
Legume
Tree.
Hunting,
and
3.________(collect)
of
the
Macaw
bird
for
pets,
led
to
its
4.________(extinct).
Whilst
the
5.________(mainly)
reason
the
native
SriLankan
Legume
Tree
went
extinct
was
due
6.________
habitat
loss
from
development
in
the
20th
century.
The
main
cause
7.________
animals
and
plants
8.___________(disappear)
is
often
a
disruption
9.________
the
food
chain
due
to
hunting
habitat
10.________(lose)
or
even
the
introduction
of
invasive
species.
endangered
meaning　
collecting　
extinction　
main　
to　
for　
disappearing　
to　
loss
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写封回信，要点如下：
①写信目的；②介绍支教工作；③表达愿望。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡词汇：as
far
as
I'm
concerned，otherwise)
Dear
Peter，
I'm
glad
to
have
received
your
letter，saying
you
①__________________________________________
(关心我的志愿工作).
Now
I
give
you
a
brief
introduction.
The
other
day,
I
went
to
a
remote
village
where
I
took
part
in
a
voluntary
activity.
Otherwise,
I
would
have
gone
to
your
anniversary
ceremony.
②_______________________________________________________________________(我用几天的时间适应了生活在这个山村)．As
far
as
I'm
concerned，③___________________________________________________
(做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人很荣幸)．?The
voluntary
work
helps
me
live
my
life
to
the
fullest.
④________________________
(我渴望收到你的来信)
soon.
Yours，
Li
Hua
are
concerned
about
my
voluntary
work
It
took
me
several
days
to
adjust
(myself)
to
living
in
the
mountainous
village
it
is
a
privilege
to
do
voluntary
work
to
help
those
in
need
I
am
dying
to
hear
from
you
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
took
part
in→______________________
2．用强调句升级句?
____________________helps
me
live
my
life
to
the
fullest.
participated
in
It
is
the
voluntary
work
that(共66张PPT)
Unit
5　Travelling
abroad
课前素养锤炼
过基础·晨读晚练
过重难·解惑释疑
测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之国外学习与交流
【课前素养锤炼】
[2021·安徽蚌埠市高三检测]
Dear
friends，
I'm
very
glad
to
learn
that
you're
coming
to
study
in
our
school.
On
behalf
of
the
Students'
Union,
I'd
like
to
express
our
warmest
welcome
to
you.
In
order
to
make
your
life
here
comfortable
and
convenient,
I'd
like
to
present
you
some
instructions.
Firstly,
the
weather
here
may
be
different
from
that
in
your
country,
so
please
be
sure
to
bring
proper
clothes.
Besides,
you
should
be
acquainted
with
some
daily
expressions
and
cultures
in
China
in
advance
so
that
you
can
communicate
with
the
teachers
and
native
students
well.
It's
my
sincere
hope
that
you
would
enjoy
yourselves
and
acquire
a
great
deal
of
knowledge
in
our
school.
And
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
句式锤炼——so
that
引导目的状语从句
1．A
lot
of
residents
will
take
part
in
the
activity
__________________________________
and
have
more
fun.[2021·辽宁省抚顺市六校联合体联考]
很多居民会参加这个活动，这样他们可以更好地了解彼此，享受更多的乐趣。
2．Since
it
is
the
first
time
that
we
have
gone
to
Australia,
we'd
like
to
know
the
details
about
the
accommodations
________________________________
in
advance.[2021·安徽第一次检测]
因为这是我们第一次去澳大利亚，所以我们想了解住宿的详细情况以便我们能提前做好准备。
3．They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
________________________________.[2020·江苏卷]
他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽误。
so
that
they
can
get
to
know
each
other
better
so
that
we
can
make
good
preparations
so
that
it
won't
be
delayed
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
□1.cafeteria　　
□2.shopkeeper
□3.numb
□4.enterprise
□5.seminar
□6.videophone
□7.minibus
□8.cage
□9.battery
□10.oilfield
□11.tomb
□12.inn
□13.site
□14.substitute
□15.academic
□16.tutor
□17.draft
□18.drill
n.自助食堂；自助餐厅
n.店主
adj.麻木的；失去知觉的　
n.事业；事业心
n.(专题)研讨会
n.可视电话　
n.小型公共汽车
n.鸟笼；兽槛
n.电池(组)；电瓶；炮台　
n.油田　
n.坟墓
n.客栈　
n.地方；地点；现场
n.代替者；代用品　
adj.学校的；学术的
n.导师；助教；家庭教师　
n.草稿；草案　vt.草拟；
vi.&
vt.
钻(孔)　n.
钻；钻机
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
n.
祖国
2．________
n.
队列；行列vi.
排队
3．________
n.
文章；散文
4．________
n.
签证
5．________
n.
常规；日常事务
6．________
n.
目的地
7．________
vi.
&
n.
远足；徒步旅行
8．________
n.
代理人；经纪
?
motherland
queue　
essay　
visa　
routine　
destination　
hike　
agent
核心单词练通
1.This
is
a
well?known
story
from
ancient
Chinese
________
(习语)．
2．I
began
observing
her
daily
________
(日常事务)
for
two
weeks.
3．Don't
jump
the
________
(队列)
when
all
the
people
are
waiting.
4．[2019·天津卷书面表达]After
seeing
the
notice
that
you
will
give
us
a
________
(演讲)
about
western
art
during
the
coming
summer
holiday,
we're
more
than
delighted.
5．This
Sunday，my
classmates
and
I
are
going
to
the
West
Hill
for
________
(hike).
idiom
routine　
queue　
lecture　
hiking
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________
n．舒适；安慰；vt.安慰→______________
adj.舒适的→__________
adv.舒适地
2．___________
n．准备；预备→__________
vt.准备
3．____________
n．资格；资历→________
adj.有资格的；能胜任的→________
vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格
4．________
n．需要；要求→________
vt.需要
5．________
vt.&
vi.统治；支配；管理→________
n．政府
6．________
n．道歉；谢罪→________
vi.道歉
comfort　
comfortable　
comfortably　
preparation　
prepare　
qualification　
qualified　
qualify　
requirement　
require　
govern　
government　
apology　
apologize　
7．________
adj.丰富的；充裕的→________
n．丰富
8．________
vt.推荐，建议→______________
n．建议，推荐
9．________
adj.可选择的→________
n．选择
10．________
vt.复查；修正；复习→________
n．复查；修正；复习
11．__________
vt.承认；确认；答谢→______________
n．承认
12．________vt.
占据；占用；使用→________n．职业；占领；消遣→________adj.被占领的；忙于
?
abundant　
abundance　
recommend　
recommendation　
optional　
option　
revise　
revision　
acknowledge　
acknowledgement　
occupy　
occupation　
occupied
用准用活
1.The
young
man
was
____________
as
manager
of
the
big
company
thanks
to
the
___________
letter
of
his
professor.(recommend)
2．This
position
________
rich
working
experience,
so
don't
send
your
resume
if
you
can't
match
this
____________.
(require)
3．He
is
________
for
the
exam,
while
his
sister
is
making
________
for
the
sports
meeting.
(prepare)
4．These
new
shoes
are
not
very
________
though
they
are
designed
for
________.(comfort)
5．She
________
to
the
teacher
for
her
being
late，and
he
accepted
her
________.(apologize)
6．He
________
an
important
position
in
a
company，and
is
________
with
all
kinds
of
activities，so
his
________
brings
him
great
fame
and
fortune.(occupy)
?
recommended　
recommendation　
requires　
requirement　
preparing　
preparations　
comfortable　
comfort　
apologized　
apology　
occupies　
occupied　
occupation
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________
　适应；调节
2．________________
相适应；相融合
3．________________
忙着做……；忙于……
4．________________
不可能的；不值得讨论的
5．________________
申请
6．________________
从事；占……
adjust
to
fit
in
be
occupied
with
out
of
the
question　
apply
for
take
up
7．________________
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
8．________________
就……而言
9．________________
日复一日
10．________________
习惯于……；对……适应
11．________________
(迁新居、换工作后)安顿下来
?
keep
it
up　
as
far
as
one
is
concerned
day
in
and
day
out
get
used
to　
settle
in
用准用活
1．Our
eyes
have
to
________
the
darkness
when
we
go
out
of
the
bright
room
at
night.
2．After
walking
a
long
way
all
day
long，they
couldn't
________.
3．Before
going
overseas，students
should
make
some
preparations
so
that
they
can
________
with
the
life
in
foreign
countries
soon.
4．The
dog
stayed
at
the
gate
of
the
hospital
____________，
waiting
for
its
owner
to
return.
5．Finding
my
cell
phone
is
________________，
because
it
dropped
in
the
lake
by
accident
while
I
took
the
boat.
adjust
to　
keep
it
up
fit
in　
day
in
and
day
out
out
of
the
question
[会积累　联想拓展]
1．“旅游”高频词一览
①tourist
n．　　旅行者
②schedule
n.
时刻表
③passport
n.
护照
④insurance
n.
保险
⑤baggage/luggage
n.
行李
⑥reserve
vt.
预订
⑦pack
vt.
打包；包装
2．“建议”高频词小结
①recommend
vt.
建议；推荐
②recommendation
n.
推荐
③advise
vt.
建议；忠告
④advice
n.
建议
⑤suggest
vt.
建议；提议
⑥suggestion
n.
建议
3．“be＋v.?ed分词＋with”短语
①be
faced
with
面临；面对
②be
associated
with
与……相关
③be
bored
with
对……厌烦
④be
connected
with
与……有联系
⑤be
disappointed
with
对……失望
⑥be
satisfied
with
对……满意
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1　
“疑问词＋不定式”结构
But
I
was
also
very
nervous
as
I
didn't
know
what
to
expect.
但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我会发生什么。
句式仿写
1.[2019·江苏高考满分作文]李江和苏华正在为英国交换生的欢迎仪式上穿什么而争论不休。
Li
Jiang
and
Su
Hua
are
arguing
about
__________
at
the
welcome
ceremony
for
exchange
students
from
the
UK.
what
to
wear
句式背诵
句型2　
It
is/was
the
first
time(that)．..“第一次……”(从句中用完成时态)
It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
句式仿写
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]这是我第一次参加这样有意义的活动。
It
is
the
first
time
I
______________
such
a
meaningful
activity.
have
taken
part
in
句式背诵
句型3　so...that“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句
I
have
been
so
occupied
with
work
that
I
haven't
had
time
for
social
activities.
我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。
句式仿写
3.西湖是如此美丽的旅游胜地，你会不虚此行。
West
Lake
is
________________________________
you
won't
be
disappointed
when
you
go
there.
such
a
beautiful
tourist
attraction
that
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一
高频单词互动区
1．recommend
vt.推荐；建议；介绍；
劝告
先练会——单句语法填空
①My
English
teacher
recommended
________
(buy)
an
English?Chinese
dictionary
which
he
thought
would
be
of
great
help
to
my
studies.
②In
my
view,
I
strongly
recommend
Tsinghua
University
________
you
for
the
following
reasons.
③[2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
______________
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat，shop，and
visit.
?
buying　
to
recommended　
再写美——词汇升级
④[2019·北京卷满分作文]I
suggest
that
you
firstly
fly
to
Beijing,
where
you
can
stay
for
a
week.
→I
____________
that
you
firstly
fly
to
Beijing,
where
you
can
stay
for
a
week.
recommend
(1)recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommend
sb.
sth.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sth.
to
sb.
把某物推荐给某人
?
佳句背诵　I
hope
what
I
have
recommended
to
you
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.
我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。
?
【名师指津】recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用
“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
2.requirement
n．要求；需要；必要条件
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷]The
phone
boxes
are
making
a
comeback
to
meet
the
________
(require)
of
green
economy.
②It
is
required
that
the
composition
______________
(relate)
to
the
students'
life.
③[2019·天津卷]A
dog's
eating
habit
________
(require)
regular
training
before
it
is
properly
established.
?
requirement　
(should)
be
related　
requires　
再写美——微写作
④[2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]顺便说一下，电影开演时，你们都要提前几分钟入座，保持安静。
By
the
way,
all
of
you
______________________________________
a
few
minutes
earlier
and
keep
quiet
when
the
movie
is
on.
are
required
to
take
your
seat
(1)meet/satisfy
one's
requirement
达到/满足某人的要求
(2)require
vt.
需要；要求
require
doing/to
be
done
需要做
require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
require
that...(should)
do
sth.
要求……
佳句背诵　My
requirement
is
that
all
the
students
should
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
7：00
a．m.
and
then
go
to
the
park
on
foot.所有学生都要在早7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。
?
【名师指津】require和requirement后接从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。
3.acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢
先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①He
acknowledged
____________
(defeat)
in
public，which
made
us
surprised.
②First
of
all，he
told
me,
I
couldn't
write
what
other
people
had
said
without
acknowledging
them.
________________
?
再写美——微写作
③[2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。
_______________________
the
film
is
instructive
and
full
of
emotion.
being
defeated
确认　
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
(1)acknowledge...to
be/as...承认……是/为……
acknowledge
doing/having
done
sth.
承认做了某事
It
is
acknowledged
that...
是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement
n.
承认；感谢
?
佳句背诵　It
is
acknowledged
that
we
can
never
expect
a
bluer
sky
unless
we
create
a
less
polluted
world.
大家公认除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。
4.occupy
vt.占用；占领；占据
先练会——单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块
①[2020·天津卷]It
encourages
us
to
occupy
our
own
little
corner,
to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,
to
be
satisfied.________________
②Choosing
an
________
(occupy)
takes
time，and
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
have
to
think
about.
再写美——句式升级
She
is
occupied
in
looking
after
three
children
at
home，so
she
has
no
time
to
take
part
in
the
various
activities
in
the
club.
→③________________________
three
children
at
home，she
has
no
time
to
take
part
in
the
various
activities
in
the
club.(过去分词短语作状语)
→④________________________
three
children
at
home，she
has
no
time
to
take
part
in
the
various
activities
in
the
club.(现在分词短语作状语)
拥有属于自己的一席之地　
occupation
Occupied
in
looking
after　
Occupying
herself
in
looking
after
(1)occupy
oneself
with/in
doing
sth.　忙于……；专心于……
(2)occupied
adj.
忙于……的；使用中的
be
occupied
(in)
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
be
occupied
with
sth.
忙于某事
(3)occupation
n.
占领；职业；工作
?
佳句背诵　You
should
set
aside
some
time
to
participate
in
some
extra?curricular
activities
although
you
are
occupied
with
study.
你应该留出一些时间参加一些课外活动，尽管你学习很忙。
?
【名师指津】“忙于做某事”的表达形式：
be
busy
with
sth.;
be
busy
doing
sth.；
be
occupied
with
sth.;
be
occupied
(in)
doing
sth.
5.comfort
n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰
先练会——单句语法填空
①He
has
saved
enough
money
so
that
he
can
live
___
comfort.
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned，a
hot
of
milk
on
a
cold
night
is
________
real
comfort.
?
再写美——微写作
[2017·天津卷满分作文]虽然我的压力很大，但与朋友的交流和父母的鼓励让我感到很安慰。
③Although
I'm
burdened
with
great
pressure,
communication
with
friends
and
encouragement
from
my
parents
________________________.
in　
a　
comfort
me
greatly
(1)in
comfort　舒适地；放松地
be
a
comfort
to/for
对……是安慰
(2)comfort
sb.
for
sth.
因某事安慰某人
comfort...
with...
以……安慰某人
(3)
comfortable
adj.
舒服的；舒适的
?
佳句背诵　In
modern
times,
people
have
to
learn
to
live
with
all
kinds
of
pressure
although
they
are
leading
a
comfortable
life.
在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·天津卷]According
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don't
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don't
want
to,
as
it
is
________
(option)．
2．[2019·天津卷]Our
mission
is
to
create
a
welcoming
environment
in
which
residents
feel
________
(comfort),
safe
and
a
sense
of
belonging.
3．To
become
a
qualified
volunteer,
I
have
made
good
________
(prepare)
in
advance,
trying
to
know
as
much
as
I
could
about
my
city,
Tianjin.
optional　
comfortable　
preparations　
4．My
_____________
(recommend)
is
based
on
the
following
reasons.
5．Please
accept
my
sincere
________
(apologize)
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
6．We
all
believe
that
he
has
the
right
____________
(qualify)
for
the
position.
recommendation　
apology　
qualification
维度2　动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空]Her
years
of
hard
work
have
finally
________________
(acknowledge)
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
________
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
3．_____________
(occupy)
with
work
should
not
be
the
reason
for
treating
one's
neighbours
as
strangers.
4．The
old
city
________
(govern)
by
a
young
general
was
occupied
by
a
strong
army
last
night.
been
acknowledged　
recommended　
Being
occupied　
governed
维度3　固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2019·北京卷]He
recommended
that
she
________
(do)
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
2．Besides,
the
city
is
well?known
for
its
beautiful
scenery,
and
it
is
also
abundant
________
travelling
resources.
3．It
is
universally
acknowledged
________
wealth
doesn't
necessarily
mean
happiness.
4．Another
actor
has
been
substituted
____
the
famous
actor，who
is
very
ambitious
and
experienced.
(should)
do
in　
that　
for
版块二
短语句型精研区
1．keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；
继续干下去
先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]If
the
steps
you
take
are
working，keep
___
up.
If
not，take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
②__________________________
(与朋友保持联系)
is
an
important
part
of
friendship.
?
再写美——微写作
③面对眼前的挑战，保持良好的精神状态是最重要的。
In
face
of
the
challenge
for
the
moment,
it's
the
most
important
to
____________________.
it
Keeping
in
touch
with
our
friends　
keep
up
a
good
state
of
spirit
keep
up　坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep
up
with
赶上；不落在后面
keep
(...)
away
from
(使)不接近；(使)远离
keep
in
touch
with
与……保持联系
keep
(on)
doing
sth.
一直/继续做某事
佳句背诵　For
another,
spending
too
much
time
on
entertainment
will
only
keep
us
away
from
our
studies.
另一方面，花费太多的时间在娱乐上只会使我们远离我们的学习。
2.fit
in
相适应；相融合
先练会——单句语法填空
①Sharing
with
friends
helped
me
bring
back
my
confidence
and
fit
in
________
others.
②He
tried
as
much
as
he
could
to
fit
_____
but
he
could
not
because
his
mind
was
at
home.
再写美——微写作
③我很遗憾得知你与新同学相处方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有很大的帮助。
I'm
very
sorry
to
know
that
you
have
some
difficulty
__________________________，
so
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
tips,
which
I
hope
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.
with　
in　
fitting
in
with
your
new
classmates
(1)fit
in
with　　与……合得来；适应
fit
into
sth.
适合……
(2)be
fit
for
胜任某事
be
fit
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
keep
fit/healthy
保持健康
?
佳句背诵　When
it
comes
to
the
effect,
it
will
help
you
strengthen
the
awareness
of
keeping
fit
but
it
may
cause
you
to
be
overly
anxious.
要说到影响，它会帮助你增强保持健康的意识，但它也可能会导致你过度焦虑。
3.句型公式：It
was
the
first
time
(that)．..“第一次……”
(教材P38)It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
先练会——单句语法填空
①It
was
the
first
time
that
she
________
(leave)
home.
Only
then
did
she
realize
how
much
she
loved
her
family.
②It
is
the
first
time
that
he
________
(come)
late
for
such
an
important
meeting.
③It's
high
time
we
____________
(take)
immediate
measures
to
protect
our
earth
from
being
polluted.
④The
first
time
I
________
(leave)
my
motherland
for
America,
I
couldn't
adjust
to
the
new
surroundings
quickly.
?
had
left　
has
come　
took/should
take
left　
再写美——微写作
⑤这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。
________________________________________
and
the
personal
resume，so
I
don't
know
if
there
is
something
to
pay
attention
to.
?
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
written
an
application
(1)It/This/That＋was＋the
first/second/...time(that)
sb.
had
done
sth.
某人第一/二/……次做某事
It/This/That＋is＋the
first/second/...time(that)
sb.
have/has
done
sth.
某人第一/二/……次做某事
(2)It's
time
for
sth.
该是(做)……的时候了。
It's
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
该是(某人)做……的时候了。
It's
(about/high)
time
(that)．..did/should
do
sth.
该是做……的时候了。
佳句背诵　It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
participated
in
the
exchange
student
program，which
not
only
broadened
my
horizon
but
also
improved
my
confidence.
那是我第一次参加交流生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。
刷题强训　精题细作
维度1　固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．I
am
at
a
loss
how
________
(deal)
with
the
problem,
so
I
have
no
choice
but
to
turn
to
you
for
help.
2．China
is
developing
________
fast
that
there
are
so
many
chances
for
us
to
achieve
our
dream.
3．In
addition,
it
is
a
good
chance
to
learn
new
culture
and
make
new
friends,
________
can
improve
their
communication
skills.
4．In
my
class,
there
is
also
such
an
annoying
phenomenon
that
some
students
keep
________
(talk)
casually
in
class.
5．I'm
convinced
that
you
will
soon
fit
in
________
your
classmates.
to
deal
so　
which　
talking　
with
维度2　易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．As
a
marathon
runner，Misha
trains
herself
hard
every
day
in
and
day
out.
It
is
out
of
the
question
to
realize
her
dream
if
she
doesn't
keep
it
on.
She
has
to
learn
to
live
in
pains，tiredness
and
loneliness.
Sometimes
she
has
to
make
an
apology
to
her
parents
not
being
able
to
help
when
they
are
occupied
at
the
farm
work.
________________________________________________________
2．This
outdoor
training
is
an
activity
that
Tom's
confidence
can
be
built.
It
is
recommended
that
Tom
takes
up
more
such
activities
as
a
routine.
________________________________________________________
第一句：去掉every；第二句：on→up；
第三句：in→with；
第四句：parents后加for；at→with
第一句：that→where；第二句：takes→take
3．This
is
the
first
time
that
I
lived
in
a
southern
city,
so
I
have
some
difficulty
adjust
to
the
climate
here.
________________________________________________________?
lived前加have;
adjust→adjusting
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1．这是她第三次来这个山村看望孩子们。
__________________
she
had
come
to
this
mountain
village
to
see
the
children.
2．中国发展得如此之快，以致于我们有这么多的机会来实现我们的梦想。
①China
__________________
there
are
so
many
chances
for
us
to
achieve
our
dream.
②________________________
there
are
so
many
chances
for
us
to
achieve
our
dream.(倒装)
It
was
the
third
time
that
is
developing
so
fast
that　
So
fast
is
China
developing
that
3．[2019·天津卷满分作文]我建议你给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。
①I
recommend
you
________________________
the
development
of
Western
painting.(简单句)
②I
recommend
________________________________
the
development
of
Western
painting.(宾语从句)
4．It
is
widely
thought
(＝
_____________)
that
people
cannot
succeed
or
achieve
their
targets
without
a
strong
will
and
persistence.(用本单元词汇替换加黑部分)
to
give
us
a
detailed
description
of　
you
should
give
us
a
detailed
description
of
acknowledged
5．Choosing
a
job
(＝
___________)
takes
time,
and
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
have
to
think
about.(用本单元词汇替换加黑部分)
6．All
students
are
asked
(＝
_______)
to
be
present
at
the
lecture,
after
which,
each
of
you
is
expected
to
write
an
article
in
English
about
what
you
have
learned
from
the
lecture.(用本单元词汇替换加黑部分)
an
occupation
required
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·新高考山东卷阅读B]Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.________________
2．Wearing
a
suit
and
tie
to
the
dance
is
optional.________________
3．[2020·新高考山东卷阅读A]Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.________________
adj.学术的
adj.可选择的；非强制性的
n.不合格
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2020·浙江卷7月阅读C]Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
volunteers'
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.________________
2．[2019·天津3月卷]In
the
summer
before
I
entered
middle
school,
I
read
the
book
They
Cage
the
Animals
at
Night.________________
3．[2018·天津卷]A
fire
drill
will
be
conducted
in
your
residence
hall
every
semester.________________
n.一系列的
v.囚禁
n.演习
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出govern的含义
A．v.统治　B．v.支配　C．v.管理
1．Prices
are
very
much
governed
by
market
demand.
________
2．The
country
finally
gained
independence
after
being
governed
by
the
British
for
so
many
years.
________
3．The
company
governed
by
him
has
made
rapid
progress.
_____
B
A　
C
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，
请按照要求填好短文，
并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Getty
is
a
student
from
Tanzania.
It
is
the
first
time
that
she
1.________
(leave)
her
parents
to
settle
in
China.
Though
she
is
trying
to
fit
2.________
with
the
life
in
China,
it
was
difficult
to
adjust
3.________
(she)
to
a
totally
new
culture.
To
meet
all
the
4.__________
(require)
of
her
school,
she
has
been
so
5.________
(occupy)
with
her
academic
that
she
hasn't
had
time
for
social
activities.
As
far
as
she
is
concerned,
it's
important
to
have
a
balance
between
study
6.________
a
social
life,
so
she
is
going
to
join
a
few
clubs.
has
left
in　
herself　
requirements　
occupied　
and　
As
a
matter
of
fact,
7.________
(get)
used
to
Chinese
language
takes
8.________
a
lot
of
her
spare
time.
Luckily,
she
does
very
well
and
she
also
hopes
to
keep
9.________
up.
Most
importantly,
Getty
is
willing
to
contribute
to
the
development
of
China
as
well
as
her
own
motherland.
In
my
opinion,
she
deserves
10.________
(succeed)．
getting　
up　
it
to
succeed
提能三、话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter在中国留学，但是很难适应，写信向你求助。请按以下写作要点给他回信：
①表示难过；②提出合理化建议；③提出希望。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：as
far
as
I'm
concerned，what's
more)
?
Dear
Peter，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
①____________________________________
(你发现很难适应在中国的学习和生活).
My
suggestions
are
as
follows.
you
find
it
hard
to
adjust
to
living
and
studying
in
China
To
begin
with，take
it
easy.
?
②___________________________________________
(这是你第一次到国外)，so
it's
natural
for
you
to
find
it
hard
to
settle
in.
③____________________________________________
(我强烈建议你和你的同学们多交流)，which
will
not
only
improve
your
spoken
Chinese
but
also
④___________________
(帮助你和他们相融合).
What's
more，studying
in
China
can
have
your
horizons
broadened
and
give
you
a
chance
to
experience
abundant
Chinese
food
culture.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，keep
it
up，and
it
will
never
be
impossible
for
you
to
like
living
in
China.
Yours，
Li
Hua
This
is
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
in
a
foreign
country
I
strongly
recommend
you
to
communicate
more
with
your
classmates/that
you
(should)
communicate
more
with
your
classmates
help
you
fit
in
with
them
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
impossible→____________
2．用独立主格句式升级句式?
_______________________________________________________，
it's
natural
for
you
to
find
it
hard
to
settle
in.
?
out
of
the
question
This
being
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
in
a
foreign
country