2021年中考英语阅读理解强化训练（一）广告布告类（含答案）

2021届中考英语阅读理解强化训练（一）
广告布告类
（一）
Writing Lectures (讲座)
??? We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7:15 p.m. to 7:55 p.m. We will invite some teachers and writers to give the lectures.
??? Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures.
??? For more information, please call 4942530.
English club
??? We're going to set up an English club. The members will practice spoken English in the school hall after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. You only need to pay for books and tapes. If you would like to join the club, please call us at 8099723.
English Speech Contest
??? Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on Monday, September 21. The contest will take place at the square in front of the teaching building. Those who want to take part in the contest please phone 5806431.
A Talk about How to Learn English Well
??? The famous English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk on how to learn English well on Tuesday, September 15. The talk will start at 3:30 p.m. in the school hall and end at 4:15 p.m. All the students must come to listen to it.
1.Where will the writing lectures be given?
A.In the school library.
B.In the school meeting room.
C.In the school hall.
D.At the square in front of the teaching building.
2.What activity will they have on September 21?
A.A talk about how to learn English well.
B.Some writing lectures.
C.Setting up an English club.
D.An English speech contest.
3.How long will the talk about how to learn English well last?
A.Thirty minutes.
B.Forty minutes.
C.Forty﹣five minutes.
D.An hour.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The books and tapes in the club are not free.
B.The talk about how to learn English well is for all the students.
C.The lectures can help students improve their writing skills in English.
D.You can phone 8099723 to ask for some information about the English speech contest.
（二）
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.

1. _____ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair
2. We may have only _____ to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
3. According to the poster, _____ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
4. Call 119 for help _____.
A. after you reach safety
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
5. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _____.
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
（三）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Student Volunteers Needed!
On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以……为特征) many professional musicians and singers.
Task
Time
Date
Make posters
1 P.M.– 4 P.M.
December 5th
Set up gym
11 A.M.– 4 P.M.
December 11th
Help performers
9 A.M.– 4 P.M.
December 12th
Welcome guests
10 A.M.–2 P.M.
December 12th
Clean up gym
4 P.M.–7 P.M.
December 12th
Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian (监护人).
1. What time will the festival begin?
A. 1 P.M. December 5th. B. 11 A.M. December 11th. C. 10 A.M. December 12th.
2. Where will the festival be held?
A. In the school gym. B. On the playground. C. In the meeting hall.
3. What task will be done the day before the festival begins?
A. Helping performers. B. Setting up the gym. C. Cleaning up the gym.
4. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
5. This passage is written to .
A. look for student volunteers B. invite professional musicians C. help parents
（四）
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.
?Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly (定期的). This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.
?Avoid looking directly at the sun.
?Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. And then move your eyes in a circular motion (圆周运动). Excise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes.
?Keep a good distance (距离) from the computer screen — sit about 22-28 inches away from it.
?Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens (隐形眼镜片) wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDC's healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media. (www.cdc.gov/contactlenses)
1. According to the tips, _____ can help relax eyes.
A. pure cold water B. eye movements
C. direct sunlight D. contact lenses
2. _____ is not good for your eyes.
A. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglasses
C. Looking at the sun directly D. Wearing contact lenses
3. It is best for people to sit _____ away from the computer screen.
A. 27 inches B. 10 inches C. 5 inches D. 58 inches
4. Where might you find this material?
A. In a pet magazine. B. In a science fiction.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a health magazine.
（五）
China’s Top Three Express Delivery Companies (快递公司)
Company name
S.F. Express
Express Mail Service
YTO Express
Founding Time
March, 1993
June, 2010
May, 2000
Headquarters location
Shenzhen
Beijing
Shanghai
Business area
International and domestic express services
International and domestic mail express services
Express services and electronic business
Express price (out of the province)
≥20yuan/kg
≥20yuan/kg
≥12yuan/kg
Advantage
Being fast and safe
Covering every corner
of the country
Having the whole-process monitoring system
Word Box: headquarters 总部 domestic 国内的 monitoring 监控
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
1.The three express delivery companies above are the top three ones in ________.
A.the world B.China C.Asia
2.Of all the three companies, Express Mail Service was founded ________.
A.latest B.earliest C.second
3.Both ________ and ________ have express business at home and abroad according to the form above.
A.S.F. Express, YTO Express
B.YTO Express, Express Mail Service
C.Express Mail Service, S.F. Express
4.The express delivery company founded in the 20th century ________.
A.is the first choice for those who require speed
B.can reach every corner of the country
C.owns the whole-process monitoring system
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A.If you want to mail items(物品) at a low price, S.F. Express is probably your best choice.
B.Compared with the other two express delivery companies, Express Mail Service is much safer.
C.The headquarters of YTO Express is located in the city of Shanghai.
（六）
★Call 492-9345 to learn about training expenses and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.
★?Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday February 4th or 18th from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings.
★?Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F.U.N.
1.About _____ children in PA State have no homes of their own.
A.8,000 B.14,000 C.17,100 D.22,000
2.The underlined expression "emotional support" means caring for a child's _____.
A.food B.education C.houses D.feelings
3.Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings?
A.492-9345. B.492-9338. C.492-9396. D.492-3908.
4.The purpose of the material above is to help _____.
A.children with no homes B.families with no children
C.schools with little money D.teachers with little training
5.We can read the material above probably from the _____ section of a newspaper.
A.fashion B.sports C.advertisement D.business
答案以及解析
（一）
答案：1-4 BDCD
（二）
答案：1-5 ABBAC
解析：1.A 细节理解题。根据海报中的"The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms"可知, 烟雾警报器可以降低在住宅火灾中丧生的风险。故答案为A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据海报中的"You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely"可知, 我们可能只有两分钟的时间从住宅火灾中安全逃离。故答案为B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据海报中的"Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow"可知, 制订并执行火灾逃生计划能帮你在住宅火灾中逃生。故答案为B。
4.A 细节理解题。根据海报中的"Don't call 119 until you are safely outside"可知, 在你安全到达外面之前, 不要拨打119。由此可知答案为A。
5.C 推理判断题。这个海报主要介绍了如何在住宅火灾中逃生, 由此可知, 在社区张贴这个海报的目的是帮助人们学会保护自己的正确方法。故答案为C。
（三）
答案：1-5 CABCA
解析：1.C 细节理解题。从文中的"On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. to 4 P.M."可知, 音乐节将于12月12日上午10点开始举行。
2.A细节理解题。根据文中的"will hold(举办)a music festival in the school gym"可知,音乐节在校体育馆举行。
3.B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,音乐节是12日举行, 从文章表格第三行可知11日的任务,故选B。
4.C细节理解题。根据文章中的"Interested (感兴趣的) students should speak with Ms. Braxton"可知选 C。
5.A写作意图题。从题目以及最后一段可知,本文是一则为音乐节招募学生志愿者的海报。
（四）
答案：1-4 BCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中的"Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. And then move your eyes in a circular motion (圆周运动). Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes"可知B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的"Avoid looking directly at the sun"可知选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的"Keep a good distance(距离)from the computer screen—sit about 22 - 28 inches away from it"可知选A。
4.文章出处题。本文主要讲了如何保持视力健康,属于健康方面的内容,故选D。
（五）
答案：1-5 BACAC
（六）
答案：1-5 BDBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据材料中的"Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes."可知, 将近14,000个孩子无家可归, 故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据句子"Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, who need love and care."可猜测出, "emotional support"表示"caring for a child's feelings"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据句子"Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings."可知选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据材料内容可知, 这个材料的目的就是帮助那些无家可归的孩子们, 故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据材料内容和常识可知, 这个材料应该刊登在报纸的广告栏内。故选C。