中考英语专题复习之介词

(共20张PPT)
Preposition
介词（二）
Tell the differences between the prepositions and the preposition phrases
介词及介词短语的辨析
时间介词复习题
1 ______a cool summer evening.
2 ______Tuesday
3 ______ winter
4 ______ the morning
the afternoon
the evening
5______ September
6______ April 19, 2011
7 ______ half past nine
8 ______ night/noon
具体的早中晚
星期几
一年四季
泛指的早中晚
月份、年份
具体日期
钟点时间
在晚上、中午
on
on
in
in
in
on
at
at
instead ___ 代替
Look _____ 寻找
give _____ 放弃
throw____ 扔掉
find ____ 找出、查明
agree _____ sb. 同意
talk ____ 谈论
millions ___ 上百万的
such ____ 例如
put _____ 张贴
look forward ___ 盼望
look _____ 仔细查看
think ______ 考虑
stand _____ 代表、象征
look ______ 看起来像
Look ____ 照顾
instead _of__ 代替
Look _for_ 寻找
give _up_ 放弃
throw away 扔掉
find _out_ 找出、查明
agree _with_ sb. 同意
talk _about_ 谈论
millions _of_ 上百万的
such _as___ 例如
put _up_ 张贴
look _over_ 仔细查看
think _about_ 考虑
Look _after_ 照顾
look forward _to_ 盼望
look _like_ 看起来像
stand _for_ 代表、象征
___ example 例如
pay attention ___ 注意
turn _____ 打开
turn ____ 关闭
take part ___ 参加
get _____ 起床
worry ____ 担心
be interested ___ 对…感兴趣
pick ____ 捡起来
take care ___ 照顾
___ one’s own 独自一人
put ___ 穿衣服
ever ____ 自从…开始
be good ___ 擅长于…
similar ___ 相似
hurry ____ 快点
_for_ example 例如
pay attention _to_ 注意
turn _on__ 打开
turn _off_ 关闭
take part _in__ 参加
get _up____ 起床
worry _about_ 担心
be interested _in__ 对…感兴趣
pick _up___ 捡起来
take care _of_ 照顾
_on_ one’s own 独自
put _on__ 穿衣服
ever _since_ 自从…开始
be good _at__ 擅长于…
similar _to__ 相似
hurry _up___ 快点
介词及介词短语的辨析
地点方位介词辨析
其他介词辨析
介词词组辨析
in/to/on表方位
1 Fujian is ______ the southeast of China.
2.China is ______the west of Japan.
3.Mongolia is _____ the north of China.
in
to
on
in
to
on
地点方位介词辨析
on/ above/ over 在…上面
1 There is a cup _____ the table.
2.Raise your arms _____ your head.
3. There is a bridge _____ the river.
on
above
over
on
above
over
地点方位介词辨析
A: Look, what a wonderful map!
B: Yes, you see, Here is Pairs which is _(1)_ the north of France, and France is _(2)_ the southeast of England.
A: Paris is a beautiful city. I have been there before.
B: Really Tell me something about it! Please sit _(3)__ the chair.
A: ok. As far as I remember, there are many bridges _(4)__the Rhine River. And there are so many birds which always fly _(5)__ the my head.
B: Oh, I hope that I can visit there one day.
(1) in (2) to (3) on (4) over (5) above
地点方位介词辨析
under/ below 在…下面
1There are many bikes _____ the tree.
2 The coat reaches ____ the knees（膝盖）。
under
below
under 反义词 on/over
below 反义词 above
地点方位介词辨析
at/ in/ on 在…地方
1 I arrived ____ America last week.
2 He is _______ the cinema now.
3 They are living ______ the third floor.
大地点
小地点
地点方位介词辨析
in
at
on
平面
Three days later, I arrived _(1)__ Australia, exactly（确切地） the western of Australia. I worked _(2)_ a farm as soon as I got there.
It was really a hard job. When I got tired , I usually had a short rest _(3)__ a big tree with few leaves. We only had one day off in a month, and I just stayed _(4)__ home, never went out.
(1) in (2) on (3) under (4) at
地点方位介词辨析
地点方位介词辨析
1 They will raise money _____ the playground
2 He asked me what time you arrived _____ the hotel
3 His glasses are ____ his nose.
4 Canada lies ____ the north of the U.S.
5 Shanghai is ___ the east of China.
6 The temperature is two degrees ______ zero.
on
at
on
on
in
below
across/through/past 穿过/经过
1 The children are told not to go ______ the river.
2 The woman went _______ the forest to look for her son.
3. They walked _____ a tall tree.
across
through
past
其他介词辨析
except/besides 除了辨析
1 There are many beautiful things in the basket _______ a dog.
2 There are many beautiful things in the box _______ a dog.
besides
except
除了狗，篮子里还有很多漂亮的东西。（包括狗）
盒子里有很多漂亮的东西除了狗之外。（不包括狗）
其他介词辨析
1 Just then a rat (鼠)ran ______ the road
2 The visitors went _______ a big gate into another park.
3 Someone has walked _____ the window.
4 The sunlight was coming in _______ the window.
5 All the visitors are Japanese _______him. (He is not Japanese)
6 Thirty students went to the cinema ________him.
(He also went to the cinema.)
其他介词辨析
across
through
past
through
except
besides
in front of / in the front of 在..前面 辨析
1 There is a man teacher _______________ the yellow car.
2 The couple that are _____________ the car are talking about something happily.
in front of
in the front of
介词词组辨析
介词词组辨析
on the tree/ in the tree 在树上
1 There are some apples ____ the tree.
2 There is a bird____ the tree.
on
in
表示枝、叶、果实等长在树上
表示人、鸟或其他东西落在树上