(共30张PPT)
1.
time
off
；
2.
so…that…
；
3.
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
；
4.
in
the
city
centre
；
5.
be
famous
for
；
6.
take
up
；
7.
climb
up
；
8.
point
out
；
9.
go
for
a
swim
；
10.
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
；
11.
at
the
top
of…
；
12.
come
on
。
休假
如此……，以至于……
听见某人正在做某事
在市中心
因……而著名
占去(时间或空间)
爬上
指出，指明
去游泳
允许某人做某事
在……的顶端
加油，打起精神
1.
promise
to
do
sth.
；
2.
have
a
wonderful
time
；
3.
square
kilometre
；4.
look
like
；
5.
by
a
small
lake
；
6.
wake
sb.
up
；
7.
move
about
；
8.
come
out
；9.
make
noise
；
10.
look
for
；11.
hope
to
do
sth.
；
12.
walk
down
；
13.
pull…off…
；
14.
freshwater
lake
；15.
be
back
home
。
答应/许诺做某事
玩得高兴，过得愉快
平方千米
看起来像
在一个小湖边
唤醒某人
走来走去；四处走动
出来
制造噪音
寻找
希望做某事
沿着……向下走
从……摘下来，把……扯下来
淡水湖
回到家
I
can
hardly
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre.
I
don’t
think
they
allow
people
to
swim
in
the
lake.
We
thought
somebody
was
moving
about.
Lingling’s
uncle
said
that
it
was
wrong
to
pull
leaves
off
plants
and
that
we
should
protect
everything
here.
一、定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、时态和语序。
1.
引导词
宾语从句的引导词有三种：①that；②whether
/if；③特殊疑问词what
/
which
/
who
/
whom
/
whose
/
when
/
where
/
why/
how等。
（1）that引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有陈述意义时，或是宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事，宾语从句用that引导，that无意义，不充当成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略，但在正式场合，特别是表示建议要求的从句，一般不省略。如：
Do
you
think
(that)
it
will
rain?
你认为天会下雨吗?
He
said
(that)
he
could
come
on
time.
他说他会准时来的。
The
radio
says
(that)
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
（2）if或whether引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有一般疑问句含义时，或是宾语从句是一般疑问句转化而来的，引导词用if
或whether。if
或whether在句子中不充当成分，但有一定的意义，意为“是否”。if
或whether不可省略。如：
I
don’t
care
whether
you
like
the
story
or
not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
I
wonder
if/whether
you
have
told
the
news
to
Li
Lei.
我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
Let
us
know
whether/if
you
can
finish
the
work
before
Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
【注意】一般情况下，if
和whether可以互换，但以下几种情况只能用whether：
①
在具有选择意义又有or或or
not时，尤其是直接与or
not连用时，往往用whether，而不用if。如：
I
want
to
know
whether
it’s
good
news
or
not.
我想知道是否是好消息。
They
are
talking
about
whether
to
go
there
or
not.
他们正在谈论是否去那儿。
Can
you
tell
me
whether
or
not
he
will
come
to
our
party.
你能告诉我是否将要来参加我们的聚会。
②
宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether。如：
It
all
depends
on
whether
he
has
enough
time.
这要看他是否有足够的时间。
His
father
is
worried
about
whether
he
loses
his
work.
他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
③
宾语是不定式时用whether。如：
I
can’t
decide
whether
to
stay.
我不能决定是否留下。
We
really
don’t
know
whether
to
go
or
to
stay.
我们确实不知道是去还是留。
④
有时为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。如：
Whether
the
story
is
true
or
not,
I
don’t
know
yet.
故事是否属实，我还不知道。
Whether
they
can
finish
the
work
on
time
is
still
a
problem.
他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
（3）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有特殊疑问句含义时，或是宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来的，应该用连接代词（what,
which,
who,
whose）或连接副词（when,
where,
how,
why）引导。这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。如：
Could
you
tell
me
which
gate
we
have
to
go
to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
Could
you
tell
me
what
he
said
to
you?
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
He
didn’t
tell
me
how
long
he
would
stay
here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
Could
you
tell
me
why
you
were
late
for
the
meeting
this
morning？
你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？
【注意】what引导宾语从句时有两种含义，一是“什么”，一是“……的东西/事情等”。如：
Can
you
tell
me
what
we
can
do
for
you?
请问我们能为你做点什么？(what意思为“什么”)
In
one’s
own
home
one
can
do
what
one
likes.
在自己家里可以随心所欲。(what意思为“……的事情”)
宾语从句的时态
主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
That引导宾语从句
试比较：
He
says
that
he
wants
to
see
him
as
soon
as
possible．
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
see
him
as
soon
as
possible．
他说他想尽快见到他。
He
says
that
he
is
mending
his
bike．
He
said
that
he
was
mending
his
bike．
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun．
宾语从句的否定转移
主句是
I/We
think/suppose/guess/
believe
等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。
e.g.
我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：I
think
chickens
can
not
swim．
正：I
don't
think
chickens
can
swim.
1
I
think
(that)
…
2
He
says
(that)…
3
She
is
sure
(that)…
4
They
do
not
believe
(that)…
5
We
know
(that)…
a)…we
can
go
out
alone
at
night.
b)…he
almost
got
lost
in
the
forest.
c)…we
should
stay
together.
d)…the
park
is
over
500
years
old.
e)…we
will
see
better
from
up
there.
1
Match
the
two
parts
of
the
sentences.
There
may
be
more
than
one
possibility.
2
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
and
expression
in
brackets.
I
want
to
go
on
a
trip
with
my
family
in
the
summer
holidays,
but
I
do
not
think
we
(1)
_________
(agree)
on
where
to
go.
I
think
that
we
should
(2)
___
(go)
to
the
beach
but
Mum
and
Dad
say
they
(3)
_____
(want)
to
go
to
the
countryside.
Danny
is
sure
that
the
beach
and
the
countryside
(4)
____
(be)
boring.
He
wants
to
go
to
a
big
city
and
do
sightseeing.
Milly
doesn't
think
that
sightseeing
(5)
___
(be)
interesting.
She
wants
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV
or
go
swimming.
I
tell
my
family
that
we
(6)
______
(have
to)
decide
soon
because
the
holidays
start
next
week.
will
agree
go
want
are
is
have
to
My
uncle
__________
the
monkey
in
the
tree
next
to
us.
We
ate
some
cakes
and
I
was
___
hungry
_________.
I
________
in
the
middle
of
the
night
and
could
not
fall
asleep
again.
The
town
is
__________
its
cheese.
any
more
not
pointed
out
famous
for,
not
…
any
more,
point
out,
wake
up
woke
up
famous
for
3
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
expressions
in
the
box.
4.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
air
along
bird
clear
climb
cross
quiet
shout
It
was
early
in
the
morning.
The
park
was
very
(1)
_____
and
the
only
sound
was
the
(2)
_____
singing.
There
was
no
one
(3)
________
nor
were
any
dogs
barking
.
The
sun
was
very
bright
and
the
(4)
___
was
very
(5)
_____
and
fresh.
We
walked
(6)
_____
the
lake,
(7)
_______
the
small
bridge
and
(8)
_______
up
the
hill.
We
felt
very
happy
at
the
top.
quiet
birds
shouting
air
clear
along
crossed
climbed
Holiday
plan:
Number
of
people:
Things
to
take:
Where
to
sleep:
What
to
eat:
go
climbing
in
the
mountains,
camp
out,
cook
food
fifteen
mobile
phone,
lots
of
warm
clothing
camp
out
food
cooked
by
themselves
5
Listen
and
complete
the
notes.
1
Welcome
to
our
photo
club!
2
Dance
to
the
music
of
the
world!
3
Film
night
6
Read
the
club
introductions
and
match
the
photos
with
the
clubs.
1
Welcome
to
our
photo
club!
_____
2
Dance
to
the
music
of
the
world!
_____
3
Film
night
_____
B
A
C
Match
the
people
with
the
best
clubs
for
them
on
page
70.
Lake
District
National
Park
Lake
District
National
Park
is
in
the
north
of
England.
It
is
England’s
biggest
national
park.
It
is
very
beautiful,
with
hills,
lakes
and
forests.
Most
visitors
enjoy
walking
around
the
lakes
or
climbing
up
the
mountains.
The
highest
mountain
in
England
is
in
Lake
District
National
Park.
On
a
clear
day,
you
can
see
a
long
way
from
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Walkers
have
to
be
careful
because
the
weather
can
change
suddenly,
especially
in
the
mountains.
The
Lake
District
is
popular
with
artists
who
like
to
paint
the
beautiful
countryside.
Many
English
poets
have
written
poems
about
the
beautiful
landscape,
and
these
poems
have
made
the
Lake
District
even
more
famous.
Module
task:
Writing
a
leaflet
for
a
trip
Where
is
it?
What
can
you
do
there?
When
can
you
go?
How
many
people
are
there
in
each
group?
How
long
will
you
stay?
What
have
people
said
about
their
trip
to
the
place?
7
Work
in
pairs.
Think
about
a
holiday
trip
to
a
place
of
interest
and
answer
the
following
questions.
Come
to
…for
your
holiday.
You
can
…
You
will
be
in
a
group
of
…
people.
You
will
stay
for
…
days.
Many
people
have
said
that
the
trip
is
very
enjoyable.
8
Write
a
leaflet
for
the
trip.
Use
your
answers
to
the
questions
in
Activity
7
and
the
language
points
below
to
help
you.
1.
get
lost
；
2.
stay
together
；
3.
go
on
a
trip
；
4.
agree
on
；
5.
do
sightseeing
；
6.
not…any
more
；
7,
in
the
middle
of
；
8.
fall
asleep
；
9.
at
the
top
；
10.
come
along
；
11.
be
careful
；
12.
be
popular
with
。
迷路
待在一起
去旅行
就……达成一致
去观光
不再……
在……的中间
入睡，睡着
在顶上
在一起
小心
受……的欢迎
1.
He
said
____
he
wouldn’t
be
free
until
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
if
2.
I
usually
spend
half
an
hour
____
TV
at
home.
A.
watch
B.
see
C.
watching
D.
seeing
3.
Mr
Read
said
that
he
____
English
at
a
middle
school
in
Beijing.
A.
teach
B.
teaches
C.
teaching
D.
taught
4.
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
____
around
the
sun.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
went
D.
going
B
C
单项选择
D
B
5.
－Have
you
ever
seen
the
movie
2012?
－Yes,
but
I
don’t
believe
____
the
year
2012
will
see
the
end
of
the
world.
【
菏泽】
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
if
6.
I
don’t
think
fast
food
is
good
for
our
health,
so
I
____
eat
it.
【四川南充】
A.
usually
B.
hardly
C.
always
7.
Many
children
____
in
Britain
to
have
their
own
bank
cards
these
days.
【盐城】
A.
allow
B.
allowed
C.
are
allowed
D.
were
allowed
8.
---
How
is
Helen
in
the
new
school?
---
She
is
doing
very
well.
There
is
____
to
worry
about.
【安徽】
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
A
B
C
C
Homework
1.
抄写单词，每个5遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2.
读熟U1的对话,
U2的短文,记住本节课所学单词和短语和句型。
3.
完成本模块练习册所有的作业。
