(共38张PPT)
hardly
take
up
point
out
sights
thirsty
at
the
top
of
waste
adv.
几乎不；几乎没
占去(时间或空间)
指出；指明
n.
[用复数]风景；名胜
adj.
渴的
在……的顶端
v.
浪费；滥用
n.
浪费；滥用
Words
and
expressions
sights
n.
[用复数]
风景;
名胜
thirsty
adj.
渴的
at
the
top
of
在……的顶端
waste
v./n.
浪费;
滥用
waste
food/time
Tian’anmen
Square
The
Great
Wall
Where
you
like
to
go
when
you
have
time
off?
The
Forbidden
City
Let’s
enjoy
a
video
about
Beihai
Park.
Do
you
know
something
about
Beihai
Park?
Look
at
the
photos.
Do
you
know
where
it
is?
Beihai
Park
北海公园(Beihai
Park)，位于北京市中心区，城内景山西侧，在故宫的西北面，与中海、南海合称三海。属于中国古代皇家园林。全园以北海为中心，面积约71公顷，水面占583市亩，陆地占480市亩。这里原是辽、金、元建离宫，明、清辟为帝王御苑，是中国现存最古老、最完整、最具综合性和代表性的皇家园林之一，1925年开放为公园。是中国保留下来的最悠久最完整的皇家园林，为中国全国重点文物保护单位，是国家AAAA级旅游景区。
What
can
you
see
in
the
park?
We
can
see...
go
boating
climb
the
Baita
go
for
a
walk
go
sightseeing
beautiful
flowers
ferry
clear
water
different
kinds
of
boats
What
can
you
do
in
the
park?
We
can
...
climb
up
the
hill
lake
hill
take
photos
1
Look
at
the
photo
and
listen.
What
is
the
conversation
about?
The
conversation
is
about
going
to
Beihai
Park.
2
Listen
again
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
1
Tony
has
/
hasn’t
heard
about
Beihai
Park.
2
Tony
guesses
that
the
park
is
very
popular
/not
very
popular.
3
Lingling
suggests
that
they
spend
the
day
there
/
Daming
and
Betty
come
too.
4
Lingling
thinks
/doesn’t
think
the
park
will
be
busy.
Tapescript:
Tony:
I’ve
heard
that
Beihai
Park
is
very
beautiful.
Lingling:
Yes,
it
is.
Shall
we
go
for
a
walk
there?
Tony:
That’s
a
great
idea.
Maybe
Daming
and
Betty
will
come
too.
Lingling:
Let’s
tell
them
that
we’re
going
to
spend
the
day
there.
Tony:
I
guess
it’s
a
very
popular
place.
Will
there
be
lots
of
people
there?
Lingling:
Well,
lots
of
people
go
there,
but
it’s
a
big
park,
so
I
don’t
think
it’ll
be
very
busy.
Tony:
I
hope
not.
1.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
dialogue?
Three.
2.
Who
introduces
the
park
to
their
friends?
A
girl.
/
Lingling.
Lingling:
Here
we
are.
Welcome
to
Beihai
Park.
Tony:
Wow!
It’s
so
quiet
that
I
can
even
hear
the
birds
singing!
I
can
hardly
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre.
Lingling:
This
park
is
famous
for
its
lake,
bridges
and
the
ancient
buildings
on
the
hill.
The
lake
takes
up
over
half
of
the
park
area.
Let’s
walk
along
the
lake,
cross
the
bridge
and
climb
up
the
hill.
Then
I
can
point
out
the
sights
of
Beijing
for
you.
Tony:
Yes,
good
idea.
I’m
sure
it’ll
be
fantastic
to
see
the
city
from
the
top.
Daming:
But
I’m
so
tired,
and
it’s
so
hot
here.
I
don’t
want
to
climb.
The
lake
looks
nice
and
cool.
Why
don’t
we
go
for
a
swim?
Lingling:
I
don’t
think
they
allow
people
to
swim
in
the
lake.
It’s
dangerous.
Daming:
That’s
too
bad.
Then
why
don’t
we
have
our
picnic
here?
I’m
so
hungry
and
thirsty.
Lingling:
I
think
it’s
better
to
have
our
picnic
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
Tony:
Come
on!
Let’s
not
waste
any
more
time.
Daming:
All
right.
I
hope
it
will
be
cooler
up
there.
Listen
to
the
tape
and
follow
it.
Then
read
it
together.
●Here
we
are.
●Wow!
●I
can’t
hardly
believe...
●That’s
too
bad.
●Come
on!
就是这儿了。
哇！
我简直不敢相信……
那太糟糕了。
快点！
1.
Beihai
Park
is
so
______
that
you
can
even
hear
the
birds
singing.
2.
The
park
is
famous
for
its
______,
bridges
and
the
ancient
buildings
on
the
hill.
3.
The
lake
takes
up
_________
of
the
park
area.
4.
You
can
point
out
the
________
of
Beijing
from
the
top
of
the
hill.
5.
They
do
not
allow
people
to
swim___________.
quiet
lake
over
half
Now
complete
the
sentences
about
Beihai
Park.
sights
in
the
lake
1
“I
can
hardly
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre.”
Does
Tony
know
they
are
in
the
city
centre
or
not?
Tony
doesn’t
think
they
are
in
the
city
centre.
2
“Then
I
can
point
out
the
sights
of
Beijing
for
you.”
Does
Linging
want
them
to
look
at
something
or
listen
to
something?
Lingling
wants
them
to
look
at
something.
3
“I’m
so
hungry
and
thirsty.”
Does
Daming
want
something
to
drink?
Yes,
he
does.
4
“Let’s
not
waste
any
more
time.”
Does
Tony
think
they
are
spending
their
time
well
or
badly?
He
thinks
they
are
spending
their
time
badly.
hardly
sights
thirsty
waste
4
Read
the
sentences
and
answer
the
questions.
英语连读的规则：
1.
“辅音+元音”型（即相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头）
Please
pick
it
up.
Not
at
all.
2.
“辅音+半元音”型（即前一个词以元音开头，后一个词以/j/,
/w/开头）
Thank
you.
Did
you
get
there
late
again?
3.
“元音+元音”型（即前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词往往要自然而不间
断地连读）
It
will
take
you
three
hours
to
walk
there.
I
am
Chinese.
It’s
so
quiet
here
that
I
can
even
hear
the
birds
singing.
2
Let’s
walk
along
the
lake,
cross
the
bridge
and
climb
up
the
hill.
3
I
don’t
want
to
climb.
5
Listen
and
notice
how
the
speaker
pronounces
the
words.
Now
listen
again
and
repeat.
6
Work
in
pairs.
Introduce
a
place
of
interest
in
your
home
town.
Student
A:
You’re
a
visitor
from
another
country.
Listen
to
Student
B.
Student
B:
You’re
introducing
your
home
town
to
Student
A.
You
can
talk
about:
where
it
is
how
big
it
is
how
old
it
is
what
is
special
about
it
any
other
information
you
know
about
it
Use
these
expressions:
I
guess
(that)
...
I’m
sure
(that)
...
I
know
(that)
...
I
can’t
believe
(that)
...
I
think
(that)
...
一、定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、时态和语序。
1.
引导词
宾语从句的引导词有三种：①that；②whether
/if；③特殊疑问词what
/
which
/
who
/
whom
/
whose
/
when
/
where
/
why/
how等。
（1）that引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有陈述意义时，或是宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事，宾语从句用that引导，that无意义，不充当成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略，但在正式场合，特别是表示建议要求的从句，一般不省略。如：
Do
you
think
(that)
it
will
rain?
你认为天会下雨吗?
He
said
(that)
he
could
come
on
time.
他说他会准时来的。
The
radio
says
(that)
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
（2）if或whether引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有一般疑问句含义时，或是宾语从句是一般疑问句转化而来的，引导词用if
或whether。if
或whether在句子中不充当成分，但有一定的意义，意为“是否”。if
或whether不可省略。如：
I
don’t
care
whether
you
like
the
story
or
not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
I
wonder
if/whether
you
have
told
the
news
to
Li
Lei.
我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
Let
us
know
whether/if
you
can
finish
the
work
before
Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
【注意】一般情况下，if
和whether可以互换，但以下几种情况只能用whether：
①
在具有选择意义又有or或or
not时，尤其是直接与or
not连用时，往往用whether，而不用if。如：
I
want
to
know
whether
it’s
good
news
or
not.
我想知道是否是好消息。
They
are
talking
about
whether
to
go
there
or
not.
他们正在谈论是否去那儿。
Can
you
tell
me
whether
or
not
he
will
come
to
our
party.
你能告诉我是否将要来参加我们的聚会。
②
宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether。如：
It
all
depends
on
whether
he
has
enough
time.
这要看他是否有足够的时间。
His
father
is
worried
about
whether
he
loses
his
work.
他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
③
宾语是不定式时用whether。如：
I
can’t
decide
whether
to
stay.
我不能决定是否留下。
We
really
don’t
know
whether
to
go
or
to
stay.
我们确实不知道是去还是留。
④
有时为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。如：
Whether
the
story
is
true
or
not,
I
don’t
know
yet.
故事是否属实，我还不知道。
Whether
they
can
finish
the
work
on
time
is
still
a
problem.
他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
（3）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有特殊疑问句含义时，或是宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来的，应该用连接代词（what,
which,
who,
whose）或连接副词（when,
where,
how,
why）引导。这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。如：
Could
you
tell
me
which
gate
we
have
to
go
to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
Could
you
tell
me
what
he
said
to
you?
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
He
didn’t
tell
me
how
long
he
would
stay
here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
Could
you
tell
me
why
you
were
late
for
the
meeting
this
morning？
你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？
【注意】what引导宾语从句时有两种含义，一是“什么”，一是“……的东西/事情等”。如：
Can
you
tell
me
what
we
can
do
for
you?
请问我们能为你做点什么？
(what意思为“什么”)
In
one’s
own
home
one
can
do
what
one
likes.
在自己家里可以随心所欲。
(what意思为“……的事情”)
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
hardly
sights
thirsty
waste
Phrases:
take
up
at
the
top
of
point
out
Patterns:
I
can
hardly
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre.
I
don’t
think
they
allow
people
to
swim
in
the
lake.
I
hope
it
will
be
cooler
up
there.
1.
time
off
；
2.
so…that…
；
3.
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
；
4.
in
the
city
centre
；
5.
be
famous
for
；
6.
take
up
；
7.
climb
up
；
8.
point
out
；
9.
go
for
a
swim
；
10.
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
；
11.
at
the
top
of…
；
12.
come
on
。
休假
如此……，以至于……
听见某人正在做某事
在市中心
因……而著名
占去(时间或空间)
爬上
指出，指明
去游泳
允许某人做某事
在……的顶端
加油，打起精神
1.
The
box
____
too
much
room,
please
take
it
out
of
the
room.
A.
takes
up
B.
take
up
C.
takes
off
D.
take
off
2.
If
there
are
mistakes,
please
______
for
me.
A.
point
it
out
B.
point
them
out
C.
point
out
it
D.
point
out
them
3.
I
can
____
believe
the
wind
is
so
strong.
A.
hard
B.
hardly
C.
sometimes
D.
often
4.
They
hope
to
stand
____
the
top
of
the
mountains
one
day.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
to
D.
in
A
B
一、单项选。
A
B
5.
David
was
so
excited
at
the
good
news
that
he
could
______
say
a
word.
【山东临沂】
A.
nearly
B.
hard
C.
ever
D.
hardly
6.
----
Excuse
me,
sir,
smoking
_____
in
the
gas
station.
----
Oh,
I’m
really
sorry.【福建福州】
A.
doesn’t
allow
B.
isn’t
allowed
C.
aren’t
allowed
7.
He
felt
_____
curious
that
he
asked
____
many
questions
about
it.
【山东盐城】
A.
such,
such
B.
so,
so
C.
such,
so
D.
so,
such
8.
----?Have?you?ever?heard?of?Zhang?Lili?
----
Certainly,
the
most
beautiful
woman
teacher,
and
_______.
(云南昆明)
A.?good?luck????
B.?I?hope?she’ll?be?better?soon??
C.?good?health????
D.?I’m?sorry?to?hear?that?
D
B
B
B
二、
翻译句子。
1.
我的办公室在楼的顶层。
________________________________
2.
这张桌子太占地方。
________________________________
3.
老板不许我使用电话。
________________________________
4.我希望能再次见到这些可爱的动物。
________________________________
My
office
is
on
the
top
of
the
building.
This
table
takes
up
too
much
room.
My
boss
doesn’t
allow
me
to
use
the
phone.
I?hope
to
see
these?lovely?animals?again.
1.
It’s
raining
______
(hard)
outside.
2.
I
heard
Lucy
________
(sing)
when
I
walked
past
her
room.
3.
Why
don’t
we
_____(go)
for
a
walk?
4.
They
don’t
want
_________(climb)
the
mountain.
5.
I’m
so
________
(tire)
that
I
stopped
______
(take)
a
break.
6.
I
can
_________
(hard)
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre.
hard
singing
go
to
climb
tired
to
take
hardly
三、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
1.
预习下节课的内容。
2.
读熟A3对话,记住本节课所学单词和短语。
3.做练习册M8
预习导航；看第一课时要点直击并完成
M8练习册第一课时练习。
Homework
