Module 1 Feelings and impressions 语法讲练学案：表示感觉和知觉的系动词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语八（下）语法讲练
Module 1 表示感觉和知觉的系动词
系动词也称联系动词（Link__Verb???_，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。21教育网
（1）表示感觉和知觉的系动词（_????§°???????????¨_词）主要有taste“尝起来”，smell“闻起来”，feel“觉得，摸起来”，sound “听起来”，look“看起来”， 后面接形容词作表语，不跟副词，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词没有进行时（多为一般现在时），也没有被动语态。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。如：21*cnjy*com
The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。
These oranges taste sweet. 这些橘子尝起来很甜。
This flower smells very sweet. 这花闻起来很香。
The cake smells delicious. I can’t wait to eat it. 蛋糕闻起来很美味。我等不及要吃它。
I feel warm in _the_su_nshine. 在阳先下我感到很温暖。// The dress feels very soft.　这件裙子摸上去很软。
This pi_ece_of_ music sounds sweet. 这首乐曲听起来优美。// What you have said sounds interesting. 你说的话听起来有趣。
You look beau_tiful__in this green dress. 你穿这件绿裙子看起来很漂亮。// She looks well today. 她今天看上去很好。
（2）感官系动词后可跟_???è??like_：feel like“摸起来像，想要”；smell like“闻起来像”；look like“看起来像”；taste like“尝起来像”。like后常跟名词。如：His idea sounds like fun. 他的主意听起来很有趣。
（3）这五个感官动词也_??????????????¨è??_，除look（当“看起来……”讲时）只能作不及物动词外，其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人。如：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
He looks sadly at her. 他悲伤地看着她。// He is tasting the food. 他正在品尝食物。
She smelt the me_at._???é??_了闻那块肉。// I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
（4）含感官系动词的句子，在变为否定句或疑问句时，须借助于助动词do/don’t或does/doesn’t。如：
He look_s_happ_y. 他看起来开心 → Does he look happy? 他看起来开心吗？ →He doesn’t look happy. 他看起来不开心。
（5）taste, smell作不及物动词时，可用于“taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。如：
The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。
Module 1 表示感觉和知觉的系动词巩固练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. She looks _______.
A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy21cnjy.com
( ) 2. ---_-_The__cake looks __________. ---- Yes, and it tastes even ________.21教育名师原创作品
A. well, good?? ? B. nice, better牋 C. good, worse牋 D. better, best
( ) 3. T_he_foo_d in that restaurant _______ delicious, but it tastes bad.
A. looks B. feels C. becomes D. gets
( ) 4. Jack _______ younger than Tom.
A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks
( ) 5. ----__What__is Mum cooking in the kitchen? ---- Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________!
A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
( ) 6. Hi_,_mum._ Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _______ it.
A. taste B. smell C. feel D. touch【出处：21教育名师】
( ) 7. The meat smells ________. Throw it away.
A. well B. good C. badly D. bad
( ) 8. The flowers in the garden _______ sweet.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. become
( ) 9. Clo_thes_m_ade of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.
A. are felt B. feel C. are feeling D. feels
( ) 10_._Carl_ felt _______ because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.
A. proud B. interested C. angry D. worried【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( ) 11. --_--_How_ are you _______ now? ---- Much better, thank you.
A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning
( ) 12. I _______ tired last night.
A. became B looked C. am D. felt
( ) 13. ----__Do_yo_u know the song Gangnam Style? ---- Of course. It interesting.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels21*cnjy*com
( ) 14. ---- Let抯 play computer games this evening. ---- It _______ good.
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. smells
( ) 15. Her voice _______ like my mother抯.
A. sound B. looks C. sounds D. lookwww-2-1-cnjy-com
( ) 16. What Mr White said sounds _______.
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
( ) 17. --_--_The_ food looked bad, but it ________ OK. ---- So we can抰 judge a man by his appearance.
A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste
( ) 18. --_--_Wha_t do you think of the zongzi? ---- They _______ delicious. Are they made by your mother?
A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste
( ) 19. ---_-_It_i_s said that no one bought that kind of fruit. ---- That’s true. It tasted _________.
A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly
( ) 20. Those oranges taste __________.
A. well B. to be good C. to be well D. good2-1-c-n-j-y
二、我身体不舒服，请帮我来诊断诊断。下列每小题中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. He looks happily. ( )
2. It sound sweet. ( )
三、句型变变变。按括号里的要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. They taste ve_ry_del_icious. (改为否定句) → They ________ ________ very delicious.21·cn·jy·com
2. The shoes__feel__tight? (改为一般疑问句) → ________ the shoes ________ tight?
3. The baby p_anda_l_ooks lovely. (改为一般疑问句) → the baby panda lovely?
4. This new so_ng_sou_nded beautiful last night. (改为否定句) → This new song beautiful last night.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 那只狗看起来危险。That dog _____ _________.
2. 这布料摸起来柔软。The cloth _____ ____.
3. 这道菜尝起来味道不错。The dish ______ ________.
4. 聚会听起来很吵吗？Does the party ______ ______?
5. 这些花闻起来很香。The flowers .
五、根据汉语写出英语。
1. 看起来漂亮 2. 尝起来咸 3. 闻起来新鲜
4. 摸起来舒服 5. 听起来不错
六、用smell，taste，look，feel，sound的适当形式填空。
1. You very young.
2. After the sports meeting, he very tired. 21·世纪*教育网
3. The flowers very sweet.
4. The mooncake good.
5. Lin Miaoke’s voice sweet. We all like her songs. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Module 1 表示感觉和知觉的系动词巩固练习（答案）
一、单项选择。
1—5 ABADC 6—10 BDCBA 11—15 BDCAC 16—20 ABDCD
二、我身体不舒服，请帮我来诊断诊断。下列每小题中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. happy 2. sounds
三、句型变变变。按括号里的要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. don’t taste 2. Do, feel 3. Does, look 4. didn’t soundwww.21-cn-jy.com
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. looks dan_gerous_ 2. feels soft 3. tastes delicious 4. sound noisy 5. smell sweet【版权所有：21教育】
五、根据汉语写出英语。
1. look beaut_iful___2. taste salty 3. smell fresh 4. tastes 5. sound nice2·1·c·n·j·y
六、用smell，taste，look，feel，sound的适当形式填空。
1. look 2. felt 3. smell 4. tastes 5. sounds
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_