(共22张PPT)
人教新目标八年级下册
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c
语法课公开课
1.在语境中认读、理解运用下列词汇:
theme,
ride,
province,
German
2.通过翻译句子,观察并归纳现在完成时的构成、用法、ever相
never的用法,
neither和so的用法。
3.通过观察比较,归纳一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
4.通过4a和4练习,进一步巩固知识。
a
couple
of
German
theme
ride
province
Donald
Duck
Disneyland
Disney
Cruise
两个,一对:几
adj.德国的,德语的:德国人的n德语,德国人
n.主题
n.供乘骑的游乐设施:短途旅行
n.省份
唐老鸭
迪士尼乐园
迪士尼游轮
感知语法
history
museum
____________________________________
___________.
_______.
(肯定回答)
____________.
__________.
(否定回答)
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
history
museum?
Yes,
I
have
Me,
too
No,
I
haven’t.
Me
neither
zoo
—
____
you
ever
_________
a
_______?
—
Yes,
I
_______.
I’ve
been
to
the
zoo
many
times.
—
Me,
_____.
Have
been
to
zoo
have
too
water
park
—
____
you
______
_________
a
____________?
—No,
I
_______.
I’ve
never
been
to
a
water
park.
—
Me,
_________.
Have
ever
been
to
water
park
haven’t
neither
感知语法
Grammar
Focus
Have
you
ever
been
to
science
museum?
Yes,
I’ve
been
to
a
science
museum./No,
I’ve
never
been
to
a
science
museum.
Have
you
ever
visited
the
space
museum?
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
last
year./No,
I
haven’t.
I’ve
been
to
the
art
museum
many
times.
Me,
too.
And
I’ve
also
visited
the
nature
museum.
I’ve
never
been
to
a
water
park.
Me,
neither.
你曾去过科学博物馆吗？
是的，我曾去过科学博物馆。\
不，
我曾没去过科学博物馆。
你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
是的，我参观过太空博物馆。我去年
去过那里\
不，我没去过。
我已经去过美术馆许多次了。
我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。
我曾没去过水上乐园。
我也没去过。
语法探究1-发现语法
肯定式
否定式
I\You\We\They
have
been
to
a
water
park.
He\She
has
been
to
a
water
park.
I\
You\We\They
have
not
been
to
a
water
park.
He\She
has
not
been
to
a
water
park.
思考：观察句子并总结现在完成时的肯定句和否定句结构
肯定句结构：主语+助动词_________+动词的____________
否定句结构：主语+助动词_________+_____+动词的__________
have\has
过去分词
have\has
not
过去分词
疑问式
简略回答
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
Has
he\she
ever
been
to
a
space
museum?
Yes,
you\I
have.
No,
you\I
haven’t.
Yes,
he\she
has.
No,
he\she
hasn’t.
思考：观察句子并总结现在完成时的疑问句结构以及肯定\否定回答
疑问句结构：_________+主语+动词的____________+其他？
简略肯定回答：Yes,
主语+________.
简略否定回答：
No,
主语+________________.
Have\Has
过去分词
have\has
haven’t\hasn’t
语法探究2-用法
现在完成时之ever,
never
现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时常与时间副词
already,
never,
ever,
just,
before,
yet等连用。下面我们一起重点看看ever和ever两个词的用法:
-Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Great
Wall?_____________________
-No,
I
have
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall.____________________
ever译为_______常用于现在完成时的______________,
放在主语的______,
过去分词的______。
例:你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗?
Have
you
______
________the
Palace
Museum?
你曾经去过长城吗？
不，我从未去过长城。
曾经
一般疑问句
后面
前面
ever
visited
语法探究2-用法
现在完成时之ever,
never
never译为__________表示______,
多放在助动词与过去分词______。
例:I____
_____
_______to
Hong
Kong.
我从来没去过香港。
注意:有
ever,
never此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续
-Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Great
Wall?
你曾经去过长城吗?
-No,
I
have
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
不,我从未去过长城。
从来没有
否定
之间
have
ever
been
语法探究3
neither和so表示“我也一样”用法
I’ve
been
to
the
art
museum
many
times.
Me,
too.
And
I’ve
also
visited
the
nature
museum.
I’ve
never
been
to
a
water
park.
Me
neither.
(1)Me,
too翻译为“我也一样”,表示后者与前者情形相同,so+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说
__________.
(2)
Me
neither翻译为“我也没…”后者与前者情形相同“也不……”
neither+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说____________.
So
have
I
Neither
have
I
语法探究4
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
I
saw
this
film
yesterday
________________________.
I
have
seen
this
film
already.
___________________________
一般过去时表示______发生的动作或状态。现在完成时表示运去发生的动作对现在的________________。
昨天我看了这部电影。
这部电影我已经看过了。
过去
影响或结果
①一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状語连用。
②一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
③一般过去时的时间状语有:
yesterday,
last
week,
ago,
in
l980,
in
October,
just
now…现在完成时的时间状语有:for,
since,
ever,
never,
just,
already.
1.
A:
Do
you
want
________
(come)
to
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
I've
already
______
(be)
there
three
times.
2.
A:
Have
you
_____
(see)
the
robots
at
the
science
museum?
B:
Yes,
I
_____
(go)
there
last
weekend.
3.
A:
Let’s
_______
(spend)
the
day
at
the
zoo.
B:
Well,
I’ve
already
______
(be)
there
a
couple
of
times,
but
I’m
happy
_______
(go)
again.
4.
A:
How
about
______
(go)
to
the
art
museum?
There
are
some
special
German
paintings
there
right
now.
B:
Sure.
When
do
you
want
_____
(go)?
5.
A:
Have
you
ever
_______
(visit)
the
history
museum?
B:
No,
I’ve
never
______
(be)
there.
to
come
been
seen
went
4a
Put
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
blanks.
spend
been
to
go
运用语法
going
to
go
visited
been
上海迪士尼乐园(
Shanghai
Disney
Resort),是中国内地首座迪士尼主题乐园(
theme
park),位于上海市浦东新区川沙新镇,于2016年6月16日正式开园。它是中国大陆第一个、亚洲第三个,世界第六个迪士尼主题公园。乐园拥有七大主题园区:米奇大街、奇想花园、探险岛、宝藏湾、明日世界、梦幻世界、玩具总动园;两座主题酒店:上海迪士尼乐园酒店、玩具总动员酒店;一座地铁站:迪士尼站;并有许多全球首发游乐项目。
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Disneyland?你去过迪士尼乐园吗？
Most
of
us
____________
(see)
Mickey
Mouse,
Donald
Duck
and
other
famous
Disney
characters
in
cartoons
before.
But
have
you
ever
______
(be)
to
Disneyland?
Disneyland
______
(be)
an
amusement
park
with
a
special
theme
—
Disney
characters
and
movies.
There
_____
(be)
many
exciting
rides,
lovely
restaurants
and
fantastic
gift
shops
there.
You
can
also
_____
(see)
the
Disney
characters
walking
around
the
park.
And
have
you
ever
_______
(hear)
of
a
Disney
Cruise?
This
______
(be)
a
boat
ride
with
a
Disney
theme.
You
can
______
(take)
a
ride
on
the
boat
for
several
days
and
eat
and
sleep
on
it.
On
the
boat,
you
can
______
(shop)
and
have
Disney
parties
before
you
________
(arrive)
at
the
Disney
island.
have
seen
been
is
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
are
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
4b
翻译为“具有”，介词，有特别主题的游乐园
ride,
n.
供乘骑的游乐设施
Walk
around
走来走去，来回走动
see
sb
doing
sth.看见正在来回走动的迪士尼人物
hear(heard)
of
听说
ride,
n.
短途旅程，
此处表示乘船旅行
4c
Answer
the
survey
questions
and
then
ask
your
partner.
Have
you
ever
...
You
Your
partner
been
to
another
province
in
China?
lost
something
important?
He
______(have)ever
been
to
Shanghai.
She
______(go)
to
the
zoo
last
week.
I________(have)
ever
been
to
Hong
Kong.
They
______(not
have)been
to
the
Great
Wall
A:
_____(have)
she
ever
been
to
China?
B:
Yes,
she
______(go)there
in
1989.
Test
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
has
went
went
haven’t
Has
went
二、翻译句子
1.我已经去过科学博物馆很多次了
_______________________________________
2.你去过迪士尼乐园吗?
_______________________________________
3.我曾没去过艺术博物馆。
_______________________________________
4.我也没去过。
_______________________________________
I’ve
been
to
the
science
museum
many
times.
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Disneyland.
I’ve
never
been
to
an
article.
Me
neither.
Homework
1.默写语法重点中的句子,复习现在完成时并整理笔记。
2.写一篇小作文介绍自己曾经去过的某个地方
3.预习
Section
B单词及句型
谢谢
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Unit9
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c同步练习
I.
根意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.
I
come
from
Hubei
__________
（省）.
What
about
you?
2.
Two
__________
（德国人）
are
visiting
the
Great
Wall.
3.
What
is
the
__________
（主题）
of
this
art
festival?
4.
In
Disneyland
you
can
take
a
__________
（短途旅程）
for
a
few
days.
5.
—I
have
never
met
a
foreigner
who
speaks
such
__________
（完美的）
Chinese.
—You
should
know
that
he
practices
it
every
day.
II.
单项选择。
（
）6.
—Liu
Ming,
is
that
our
headmaster
Miss
Chen
over
there?
—It
can’t
be
her.
She
__________
Beijing
for
a
meeting.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
in
D.
has
gone
（
）7.
He
has
__________
been
to
Disneyland.
He
expects
to
go
there
during
the
summer
holiday.
A.
ever
B.
even
C.
still
D.
never
（
）8.
—I’d
like
you
to
tell
me
something
about
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets.
—I’m
sorry,
but
neither
Jack
nor
I
__________
there
before.
A.
have
been
B.
had
been
C.
have
gone
D.
had
gone
（
）9
Julie’s
father
__________
to
London
last
month.
He
__________
there
three
times.
A.
went;
had
gone
B.
has
gone;
has
been
C.
went;
has
been
D.
has
gone;
has
gone
（
）10.
Our
math
teacher
__________
in
our
school
for
20
years
and
he
__________
here
when
he
was
25
years
old.
A.
taught;
comes
B.
taught;
came
C.
has
taught;
comes
D.
has
taught;
came
（
）11.
It
is
true
that
the
technology
has
progressed
in
__________
a
rapid
way.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
enough
D.
too
（
）12.
There
are
four
__________
in
our
college.
A.
Germen
B.
Germany
C.
Germans
D.
Germanies
（
）13.
—Is
Mr.
Green
at
home?
—No,
he
__________
Shanghai.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
is
going
to
D.
went
to
（
）14.
The
__________
has
many
important
__________.
A.
invention;
inventor
B.
inventor;
inventions
C.
inventions;
inventor
D.
inventors;
invention
（
）15.
We
must
remember
__________.
A.
what
our
teacher
said
B.
what
did
our
teacher
say
C.
what
has
our
teacher
said
D.
what
our
teacher
say
III.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16.
汤姆从未去过纽约。
Tom
__________
never
__________
__________
New
York.
17.
他们在上海多久了？
How
long
__________
they
__________
__________
Shanghai?
18.
我的哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他将何时回来。
My
brother
__________
__________
__________
Canada.
I
don’t
know
when
he’ll
be
back.
19.
昨天你是几点离开学校的？
When
__________
you
__________
school
yesterday?
20.
她还没决定如何去那儿。She
__________
__________
how
to
go
there.
IV.
完形填空。
What
is
a
museum?
A
museum
is
a
good
place
to
keep
21
and
beautiful
things.
A
museum
may
be
a
place
to
learn
about
science.
A
museum
can
be
a
place
22
art
of
humans
or
animals.
What
is
inside
a
museum?
Some
museums
23
old
cars
and
airplanes.
24
museums
have
pictures
and
sculptures.
Others
have
rocks
and
old
bones.
One
museum
even
has
25
coal
mine
inside!
It
has
shops
and
people’s
statues
doing
business.
It
looks
so
real
that
one
might
feel
that
he
was
back
to
the
old
time.
Many
cities
have
museums.
Some
very
small
26
have
museums,
27
.
Indianapolis
has
a
28
museum.
Children
do
not
have
to
pay
to
get
in.
Children
often
go
to
the
museum.
They
like
29
at
the
dinosaur
bones.
They
can
see
a
white
bear
which
is
ten
feet
tall.
They
can
go
inside
an
old
log
cabin
（小木屋）.
On
Saturdays,
Indianapolis
children
can
30
talks
about
animals
and
trees.
They
see
movies.
They
take
hikes.
They
even
learn
to
make
things
there.
（
）21.
A.
new
B.
old
C.
bad
D.
broken
（
）22.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
about
D.
on
（
）23.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
there
is
D.
there
are
（
）24.
A.
A
bit
B.
A
little
C.
Much
D.
Many
（
）25.
A.
the
B.
an
C.
a
D./
（
）26.
A.
homes
B.
towns
C.
farms
D.
countries
（
）27.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
neither
（
）28.
A.
adults’
B.
people’s
C.
children’s
D.
boy’s
（
）29.
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
look
D.
to
look
（
）30.
A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
hear
D.
hearing
Unit9SectionAGrammar
Focus-4c
同步练习参考答案
I.
1.
Province
2.
Germans
3.
theme
4.
ride
5.
perfect
II.
6-10
BDACD
11-
15
BCBBA
III.
16.
has;
been
to
17.
have;
been
in
18.
has
gone
to
19.
did;
leave
20.
hasn’t
decided
IV.
21-25
BCBDC
26-30
BACDC
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