(共39张PPT)
1.
忙于，从事，正在做
；
2.
做宇宙飞船模型
；
3.
没问题
；4.
最新消息
；
5.
把……发送到……
；
6.
那就是……的原因
；
7.
曾经去过
；8.
没有一人
；
9.
很远
；10.
许多的
；
11.
为了，以便，目的是
；
12.
有一天
；13.
获得信息
；
14.
航天旅行
；
15.
上网
；搜寻
。
be
up
to
make
a
model
spaceship
no
problem
the
latest
news
send…to…
that’s
why
have
been
to
no
one
be
far
away
lots
of
in
order
to
one
day
get
information
space
travel
go
online
search
for
1.
数以亿计的，数亿的
；
2.
绕着……转
；
3.
……没有一个
；
4.
被叫做
；
5.
星系，（尤指）太阳系
；
6.
……的一部分
；
7.
数以亿计的，数亿的
；
8.
在宇宙中
；
9.
拍照
；
10.
足够远
；
11.
与某人交流/联系
。
hundreds
of
millions
of
go
around
none
of...
be
called
solar
system
a
part
of...
billions
of
in
the
universe
take
photos
far
enough
communicate
with
sb.
I’ve
just
made
a
model
spaceship.
Has
it
arrived
yet?
Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
We
have
not
found
life
on
any
other
planets
yet.
一、现在完成时的用法
1.
强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Betty
went
to
the
park
yesterday.
(强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）
Betty
has
been
to
the
park
before.
(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）
2.
表示从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
Miss
Wang
has
taught
us
for
one
and
half
years.
王老师已经教我们一年半了。
I
have
lived
here
since
the
autumn
of
2013.
从2013年的秋天以来我都住在这里。
3.
用次数表示经历/
表示到现在为止这一时期中多次动作的总和或所做工作的量的积累。
I
have
been
there
four
times.
我去过那里四次。
----
How
many
words
have
you
learnt?
你学了多少单词？
----
About
1500
words.
大约1500个。
二、句式结构
1.
肯定句式:
主语+have
/
has+动词过去分词+其他。
2.
否定句式:
主语+have
/
has+not+动词过去分词+
其他。
have
not
和has
not
分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。
3.
一般疑问句式:
Have
/
Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?
肯定答语为：Yes,
主语+have
/
has.;
否定答语为：No,
主语+haven’t
/
hasn’t.
二、过去分词的构成
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
1.
动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：work→worked→worked
2.
以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。如：live→lived→lived
3.
以“辅音字母+
y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为
“i”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried
4.
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：stop→stopped→stopped
5.
不规则动词过去分词
be→was/were→been；
do→did→done；eat→ate→eaten；
go→went→gone；
have→had→had；
see→saw→seen；
make→made→made；
put→put→put；
become→became→become
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况，与现在密切相关。不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时只表示过去的动作和状态，和现在不发生关系。
I
have
seen
the
film.
(
我了解电影的内容
)
I
saw
the
film
last
week.
(
只说明上周看电影这件事，不涉及现在
)
●just
“刚刚”，already
“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般置于have/has之后。
●yet表示“还（未）”用于疑问句或否定句末。如：
I
have
just
heard
the
news.
我刚听到消息。
We
have
just
started
to
explore
other
planets.
我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星。
Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。
The
scientists
have
not
heard
from
it
yet.
科学家还没有收到它发出的信息。
Man
has
not
discovered
any
life
in
space
yet.
人类尚未在太空中发现生命。
just,
already,
yet的用法
常与现在完成时连用的副词：
肯定句:
疑问句和否定句:
yet
常置于句末。
already,
never,
ever,
just
一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
already,
just,
ever,
yet,
never
already,
just
ever,
yet,
never
Spaceship
on
Mars!
Astronauts
have
(1)
________
been
to
the
moon
but
they
have
not
been
to
any
other
planets.
However,
a
spaceship
(2)
_______
arrived
on
Mars
and
it
has
(3)
_______
sent
back
photos
of
the
red
planet.
Is
there
life
on
Mars?
We
do
not
know
(4)
________.
already
just
already
yet
1
Complete
the
news
with
already,
just
and
yet.
▲have/has
been
to,
have/has
gone
to与
have/
has
been
in
①have/has
been
to意为“到过，去过”，表示曾到过某地，而此时人已不在那了。
Have
you
ever
been
to
Hong
Kong?你曾经去过香港吗？
②have/has
gone
to意为“去了某地”，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了，而不再说话人处。
Where
is
Lily?
Has
she
gone
to
the
library?
莉莉在哪？她去图书馆了吗？
③have/
has
been
in意为“曾经待在某地”，并且常和表示持续意义的时间状语连用。
I
have
been
in
Harbin
for
three
years.
我已经在哈尔滨待了三年了。
●The
spaceship
has
gone
to
Mars.
It
has
gone
there,
but
it
has
not
come
back
yet.
●Astronauts
have
been
to
the
moon.
They
went
there
and
then
they
came
back.
2
Look
at
these
sentences.
1.
Astronauts
have
been
/
gone
to
the
moon
and
returned.
2.
The
spaceship
has
been
/
gone
into
space.
It
will
travel
for
ten
days.
3.
The
astronaut
has
been
/
gone
to
the
space
station.
He
will
come
back
tomorrow.
4.
The
spaceship
has
been
/
gone
to
the
space
station.
It
brought
back
two
astronauts.
Now
choose
the
correct
answer.
1.
A
spaceship
________
to
Mars.
It
is
coming
back
to
the
earth
next
year.
2.
Lots
of
astronauts
________
to
the
space
station.
They
found
it
very
interesting.
3.
Some
astronauts
_________
to
the
moon
twice.
4.
Two
British
astronauts
________
to
the
space
station.
They
will
come
back
in
January.
has
gone
have
been
have
been
have
gone
3
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
expressions
in
the
box.
have/has
been
have/has
gone
Nicky:
I’ve
just
(1)
________
(watch)
a
great
TV
programme
about
space.
Did
you
know
that
scientists
have
(2)
___________
(discover)
water
on
Mars?
Bill:
Yes,
I
did.
And
scientists
(3)
_________
(try)
to
find
life
on
Mars
now.
Nicky:
Yes,
they’re
looking
for
life
but
they
(4)
____________
(not
find)
anything
yet.
Bill:
There
were
some
new
photos
of
Mars
in
the
newspaper
today.
(5)
_____
you
____
(see)
them
yet?
Nicky:
Yes.
They’re
amazing
watched
discovered
are
trying
4
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
haven’t
found
Have
seen
5
Work
in
pairs.
Role–play
the
conversation
in
Activity
4.
Dear
Li
Fang,
I’ve
(1)
_____
finished
reading
a
great
book
at
school.
I
haven’t
(2)
_____
anything
as
good
as
that
for
a
long
time!
It’s
a
story
about
the
solar
system.
In
the
book,
the
writer
imagines
that
astronauts
have
(3)
_____
to
Mars.
I’ve
(4)
______
thought
about
that
before
and
I
think
it’s
very
interesting.
just
read
been
never
6
Complete
the
email
with
the
words
in
the
box.
been
just
met
never
read
written
yet
FROM:
Liu
Dan
TO:
Li
Fang
SUBJECT:
I’ve
found
a
great
book.
I
haven’t
(5)
____
anyone
famous
in
my
life
but
I
hope
one
day
I
can
meet
an
astronaut.
I’ve
(6)
______
to
a
Chinese
astronaut
for
more
information
about
space
and
his
experience
of
space
travel.
I
hope
he
will
write
back.
He
hasn’t
(7)
____.
Maybe
he
is
too
busy.
I’m
still
waiting.
Best
wishes,
Liu
Dan
met
written
yet
The
astronaut
joined
CNSA
____
years
ago.
2.
He
has
flown
in
a
spaceship
_____
times.
3.
He
felt
_______
when
he
was
in
the
spaceship.
4.
He
has
been
to
the
space
station
______.
5.
The
earth
was
blue
and
very
________
when
he
saw
it
from
the
space
station.
6.
He
decided
to
be
an
astronaut
because
he
has
always
been
__________
in
space.
six
two
excited
twice
beautiful
interested
7
Listen
and
complete
the
notes.
SPACE
space
travel
solar
system
astronaut
Mars
spaceship
space
station
the
earth
the
moon
the
sun
8
Complete
the
word
map
with
the
words
and
expressions
in
the
box.
astronaut
Mars
spaceship
space
station
the
earth
the
moon
the
sun
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now
add
more
words
about
space
to
the
word
map
and
write
five
sentences.
We’ve
just
read
a
story
about
a
space
station
near
the
sun.
Astronauts
haven’t
been
to
the
sun,
because
it’s
too
hot.
Spaceships
are
travelling
in
our
solar
system
at
the
moment.
I
am
interested
in
space
and
the
stars
and
plants
in
our
galaxy.
I
think
scientists
will
send
astronauts
to
Mars
one
day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
9
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
astronaut
discover
moon
news
reach
spaceship
yet
In
July
1969,
Neil
Armstrong
became
the
first
(1)
_________
to
walk
on
the
(2)
_____.
People
all
around
the
world
watched
their
televisions
and
waited
for
the
(3)
_____
to
(4)
_____
the
earth.
We
have
now
(5)
__________
a
lot
more
about
our
solar
system,
and
we
have
sent
(6)
__________
to
Mars,
but
no
one
has
walked
on
that
planet
(7)
____.
But
I
believe
one
day
someone
will!
astronaut
moon
news
reach
discovered
spaceships
yet
Many
European
languages
use
the
names
of
the
heavenly
bodies
for
the
days
of
the
week.
For
example,
in
English,
Saturday
is
named
after
the
planet
Saturn,
the
sixth
planet
from
the
sun.
Sunday
is
the
day
of
the
sun,
a
traditional
day
of
rest.
Monday
gets
its
name
from
the
moon
and
is
the
day
of
the
moon.
Names
of
the
days
of
the
week
Sunday（星期日）：这是一周中的第一天。太阳（sun）在北欧人的心目中是极其神圣的。为了表示对太阳的敬仰，人们把每周的第一天命名为Sunday。
Monday（星期一）：这是一周中的第二天。为了表达对月亮（moon）的敬仰，人们把这一天称作moon?day，后来演变为Monday。
Tuesday（星期二）：这是一周中的第三天。北欧神话里有一个战神叫做Tyr，他机智勇敢，守护人类的平安。为了纪念他，英语中就以他的名字命名为星期二。
英语星期的表达来历
Wednesday（星期三）：是以北欧神话中的主神Woden的名字命名的。Woden是北欧神话中掌管文化、艺术、战争等的最高神。
Thursday（星期四）：是以北欧神话中的雷神Thor的名字命名的。Thor是北欧神话中最强大、最勇敢的神，是雷电之神。?
Friday（星期五）：是以爱神的名字命名的。北欧神话中的爱神、婚姻女神叫做Frigga，相当于罗马神话中的“维纳斯”。
Saturday（星期六）：这是一周中的第七天。它是以罗马的农神Saturn的名字命名的。因此是“农神日”，是唯一保留罗马名称的一天。
10
Work
in
groups.
Choose
a
subject,
for
example,
the
first
moon
landing
or
China’s
manned
space
travels.
Look
for
some
photos
and
information
about
it.
Module
task:
Making
a
poster
about
space
travel
11
Write
captions
for
the
photos
and
use
the
information
you
found
in
Activity
10
to
write
a
description
of
each
one.
12
Give
your
poster
a
title.
Put
it
up
for
your
classmates
to
see.
1.
Julia
isn’t
going
to
the
cinema
with
us
because
she
_________
the
film.
A.
sees
B.
saw
C.
will
see
D.
has
seen
2.
Since
2000,
Jingmen
has
become
a
new
city.
Everything
_________.
A.
is
changed
B.
was
changed
C.
had
changed
D.
has
changed
D
D
一、单项选择。
3.
—
Anna,
have
you
______
seen
China’s
Got
Talent
(达人秀)?
—
Of
course.
I
______
it
last
weekend.
A.
never;
saw?
B.
ever;
have
seen?
C.
never;
have
seen
D.
ever;
saw
4.
Don’t
return
the
video
to
Peter,
I
_____
it.
A.
don’t
watch
B.
won’t
watch
C.
haven’t
watched
D.
wasn’t
watching
D
C
5.
—
Is
James
at
home?
—
No,
he
_________
Ya’an
to
be
a
volunteer.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
is
going
to
6.
—
Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Miss
Wang?
—
Sorry,
she
isn’t
in.
She
________
the
office.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
away
A
B
7.
—Where
is
Tom?
We
can’t
find
him
anywhere.
—
Perhaps
he
_____
home.
A.
has
come
B.
is
going
C.
went
D.
was
going
8.
—
Is
Jim
in
the
office?
—
No,
he
________
the
dinning
hall.
A.
goes
B.
would
go
C.
has
gone
D.
had
gone
A
C
9.
—
Your
shoes
are
so
old.
Why
don’t
you
buy
a
new
pair?
—Because
I
______
all
my
money
on
an
MP5.
A.
spend
B.
have
spent
C.
am
spending
D.
was
spending
10.
Though
he
____
the
book
three
times,
he
hopes
to
read
it
again.
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
has
read
D.
would
read
B
C
11.
—
My
car
_____.
Could
you
please
give
me
a
ride
tomorrow?
—I’m
sorry
I
can’t.
I’m
_____
London
tomorrow
morning.
A.
is
new,
leaving
B.
has
broken
down,
leaving
for
C.
broke,
leaving
for
D.
is
expensive,
leaving
12.
—
Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Mr.
Smith?
—
Sorry,
he
isn’t
in.
He
____the
office.
A.
has
been
to???
B.
has
gone
to???
C.
has
been
away
B
B
13.
“Have
you
ever
been
to
Tokyo?”
“Yes,
I
______
there
twice.
It’s
a
modern
city.”
??
A.
have
gone????????
B.
have
been??????????
C.
had
gone
14.
—
Have
you
ever
been
to
Nanning?
—
Yes,
_______
.
A.
I
was
B.
I
do
C.
I
am
D.
I
have
B
D
1.完成做某事
；
2.和……一样
；
3.决定做某事
；
4.对……感兴趣
；
5.以……命名
；
finish
doing
sth.
as…as…
decide
to
do
sth.
be
interested
in…
be
named
after
二、翻译下列短语。
Homework
1.
抄写单词，每个5遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2.
读熟U1的对话,
U2的短文,记住本节课所学单词和短语和句型。
3.
完成本模块练习册所有的作业。
