(共44张PPT)
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
stomach
ache
toothache
n.
咳嗽
v.
咳嗽
n.
发烧；发热
n.
头痛
n.
腹部；肚子
n.
痛；疼痛
n.
胃痛；腹痛
n.
牙痛
Words
and
expressions
ill
this
since
cold
catch
a
cold
adj.
不健康的；有病的
pron.
这；这个（指刚提
到的或显而易见的人,
物或事实等）
prep.
自……以来
conj.
自……以来
n.
感冒；伤风
感冒
Words
and
expressions
take
take
sb.’s
temperature
fast
food
health
v.
（用机器）测定，
量取，拍摄
（尤指有规律
地）吃，喝
量某人的体温
快餐食品
n.
健康（状况）
Words
and
expressions
cough
n.
/v.
咳嗽
headache
n.
头疼
stomachache
n.
胃疼
toothache
n.
牙疼
cold
n.
感冒
catch
a
cold
health
n.
健康
fast
food
快餐食品
fever
n.
发烧
What
are
they?
They
are
doctors.
What
is
the
little
girl
doing?
She
is
seeing
a
doctor.
Do
you
often
do
exercise?
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
cough
fever
headache
stomachache
toothache
1
Match
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
pictures.
a
b
c
e
d
2
Listen
and
check
(√)
what’s
wrong
with
Betty
and
Daming.
cough
fever
headache
stomachache
toothache
Betty
Daming
√
√
√
√
√
What’s
wrong
with
Daming?
He
has
got
a
stomachache
and
a
headache.
Doctor:
How
can
I
help
you?
Daming:
I
fell
ill.
I’ve
got
a
stomach
ache
and
my
head
hurts.
Doctor:
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
Daming:
Since
Friday.
I’ve
been
ill
for
about
three
days!
Doctor:
I
see.
Have
you
caught
a
cold?
Daming:
I
don’t
think
so.
Doctor:
Let
me
take
your
temperature…Hmm,
there’s
no
fever.
What
kind
of
food
do
you
eat?
Daming:
Usually
fast
food.
Doctor:
Do
you
have
breakfast?
Daming:
No,
not
usually.
Doctor:
“That’s
the
problem!
Fast
food
and
no
breakfast.”
That’s
why
you’ve
got
a
stomach
ache.
Daming:
What
about
the
headache?
Doctor:
Do
you
do
any
exercise?
Daming:
Not
really.
I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer
last
year.
Doctor:
“You
spend
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
computer.”
It
can
be
very
harmful
to
your
health.
Daming:
OK,
so
what
should
I
do?
Doctor:
Well,
don’t
worry.
It’s
not
serious.
First,
stop
eating
fast
food
and
have
breakfast
every
day.
Second,
get
some
exercise,
such
as
running.
And
I’ll
give
you
some
medicine.
Take
it
three
times
a
day.
Daming:
Thank
you,
doctor.
Listen
to
the
tape
and
follow
it.
Then
read
it
together.
How
can
I
help
you?
No,
not
usually.
That’s
the
problem!
Not
really.
需要我帮忙吗？
不，通常不。
这就是问题所在。
事实上不是的。
Illness
How
long
Why
What
to
do
stomach
ache，headache
since
Friday
/
three
days
eat
fast
food,
no
breakfast,
no
exercise.
stop
eating
fast
food,
have
breakfast
every
day,
get
some
exercise,
take
some
medicine
Now
complete
the
table
about
Daming.
现在完成时(3)
1.
现在完成时定义：表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在，有可能继续下去。如：
Jane
has
kept
the
book
for
three
days.
简已经借这本书三天了。
The
boy
has
had
the
bike
since
last
Sunday.
自从上周日，这个男孩就买了
这辆自行车。
2.
现在完成时的时间短语：
for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用
时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。
for后接时间段，表示一段时间。
如：year,
month,
week,
day,
hour,
minute,
second,
a
long
time等。
例如：for
two
weeks
for
one
month
since后接时间点或一般过去时的句子，表示“自……以来”。
如：A
year
ago,
two
months
ago,
4’clock,
yesterday,
last
year等。
例如：since
last
week
since
2008
注意：对for和since时间短语提问用How
long。
1.
We
have
learned
five
lessons
_______
the
beginning
of
this
term.
2.
Mrs
Liao
has
been
in
hospital
______
last
week.
3.
I
have
stayed
at
my
aunt’s
_____
two
weeks.
4.
He
has
studied
very
hard
_____
he
came
to
our
school.
5.
We’ve
been
waiting
_____
20
minutes.
用for
和since填空
since
since
for
since
for
It
is
easy
to
look
after
your
(1)
______.
Just
do
some
exercise,
such
as
running.
Do
not
eat
fast
food!
It
may
give
you
a
(2)
___________.
Most
illnesses
are
not
dangerous
but
when
you
catch
a
cold
or
get
a
(3)
______,
you
may
also
get
a
(4)
______.
This
means
your
(5)
___________
is
higher
than
usual.
You
must
go
to
the
doctor.
cough
fever
health
stomach
che
temperature
stomach
ache
health
fever
cough
temperature
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
分析:
英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。
说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。
升调多用来表示
“不肯定”
和
“未完结”，
在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼
的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”，
一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问
句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
How
can
I
help
you?
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
Have
you
caught
a
cold?
Do
you
do
any
exercise?
5
Listen
and
notice
the
intonation.
The
arrows
indicate
the
correct
intonation
in
these
questions.
Now
listen
again
and
repeat.
Student
A:
You
are
a
doctor.
Student
B:
You
are
at
the
doctor’s.
Choose
one
of
the
illnesses
from
the
box
in
Activity
1.
----
How
can
I
help
you?
----
I’ve
got
a
bad
cough.
6
Work
in
pairs.
Act
out
a
conversation
between
a
doctor
and
a
patient.
tooth+
ache
=
toothache
（牙痛）
名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
头痛
背痛
胃痛
耳朵痛
心脏病
你发现了吗
headache
backache
stomachache/
stomach
ache
earache
heartache
就医表达用语小结
病人：
1.
I
don’t
feel
very
well.
I’m
not
feeling
well.
I’m
feeling
very
ill
/
terrible
/
tired.
我感觉不舒服、很困。
2.
I
cut
my
knee.
It
hurts.
我割伤了膝盖,
很疼。
My
…
hurts.
我某部位痛。
This
place
hurts.
这个地方疼。
I
have
got
a
pain
here.??
我这儿疼。
It
hurts
here
and
there.
到处疼。
3.
I’ve(
got)
…
(a
cough)
我有点咳嗽。
I
have
(got)
a
headache.
I
have
a
pain
in
my
head.
我头痛。
4.
I
don’t
feel
like
+
doing.
我不想…
I
don’t
feel
like
eating.
我不想吃东西。
5.
Is
there
anything
serious?
是不是很严重？
6.
There’s
something
wrong
with
my
back.?
我的背不舒服。?
医生:
Ⅰ.询问病情：
1.
What’s
your
trouble?
你怎么不舒服？
2.
What’s
wrong
with
you?
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
3.
How
are
you
feeling
today?
你今天感觉如何？
4.
Are
you
feeling
better
today?
你今天感觉好些吗？
5.
Did
you
sleep
well
last
night?
你昨晚睡得好吗？
6.
How
long
have
you
been
like
that?
你像这样多久了？
7.
Have
you
had
anything
to
eat?
你吃东西了吗？
Ⅱ.检查身体
1.
Open
your
mouth
and
say
“Ah”.
张开嘴说“啊”。
2.
I
want
to
take
your
temperature.
我想量一下你的体温。
3.
Have
you
taken
your
temperature?
你量体温了吗？
4.
Let
me
listen
to
your
heart.
我听一下你心脏。
Ⅲ.安慰病人
1．There
is
nothing
much
wrong
with
you.
There
is
nothing
serious.
没有什么大问题。
2．You
(He,
She)
will
be
all
right
/
better
/
well
soon.
你/他/她不久就会好的。
3．Don’t
worry.
别着急。
Ⅳ.采取措施
1.
Take
this
medicine
…
times
a
day.
一天吃
…
次药。
2.
Drink
enough
(plenty
of)
water
and
have
a
good
rest.
多喝水，好好休息。
3.
You’d
better
stay
in
bed
till
…
你最好卧床直到……
4.
You’d
better
take
him
(her)
to
the
nurse,
and
she’ll
give
him
(her)
some
pills.
你最好带他/她去护士那里,
她会给他/她一些药片。
5.
Try
this
medicine,
and
take
it
after
breakfast.
试一下这个药,
早饭后吃。
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
cough
fever
headache
ill
stomach
ache
toothache
cold
Phrases:
catch
a
cold
take
sb.’s
temperature
fast
food
be
harmful
to
Patterns:
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer
last
year.
I’ve
got
a
bad
cough.
1.
—What’s
wrong
with
you?
—I’ve
____
a
headache.
A.
get
B.
got
C.
had
D.
have
2.
—Has
the
doctor
_____
your
temperature?
—Yes,
he
has.
A.
do
B.
take
C.
took
D.
taken
3.
Doing
much
____
is
good
for
your
health.
A.
food
B.
cold
C.
exercise
D.
computer
4.
—Have
you
caught
a
_______?
—Yes,
I
have.
I
cough
now.
A.
fever
B.
cold
C.
toothache
D.
cough
B
D
B
C
一、单项选择
5.
----
Kelly,
how
long
____
you
____
in
this
school?
----
For
three
years.
A.
have;
studied
B.
do;
study
C.
will;
studied
D.
did;
studying
6.
Dashan
______
Chinese
since
he
came
to
China.
He
speaks
Chinese
well
now.
A.
learned
B.
has
learned
C.
learns
D.
will
learn
7.
Students
in
Beijing
______
away
many
books
to
the
Hope
Schools
since
2009.
A.
have
given
B.
give
C.
gave
A
B
A
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
I
had
a
bad
cold
yesterday.
I
________
(咳嗽)
a
whole
night.
2.
—What’s
wrong
with
you?
—I
have
got
a
____________(胃疼).
I
don’t
feel
like
eating
anything.
3.
We
must
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
to
keep
our
________(健康).
4.
I
haven’t
seen
him
_______
(自从...以来)I
left
there.
5.
—Why
didn’t
Tom
come
to
school?
—Because
he
is
___
(不健康的，有病的).
stomach
ache
health
since
ill
coughed
1.我从1995年就住在这了。
I
have
lived
here
since
1995.
2.我住这儿有十四年了。
I
have
lived
here
for
fourteen
years.
3.他在这工作已经三年了。
He
has
worked
here
for
three
years.
4.自从三年以前我就在这工作了。
I
have
worked
here
since
three
years
ago.
三、翻译下列句子
1.
胃痛，腹痛
；2.多久
；
3.生病
；4.感冒
；
5.量某人的体温
；
6.快餐食品
；7.那就是……的原因
；
8.
……呢/怎么样？
；
9.进行锻炼，做运动
；10.太多
；
11.在……的前面
；
12.对……有害
；
13.不要担心
；
14.停止做某事
；
15.锻炼
；
16.例如
；17.一天三次
。
get
a
stomach
ache
how
long
be
ill
catch
a
cold
take
one’s/sb.’s
temperature
fast
food
that’s
why
what
about…?
do
exercise
too
much
in
front
of
be
harmful
to
don’t
worry
stop
doing
sth.
get
some
exercise
such
as
three
times
a
day
四、翻译下列短语。
1.
预习下节课的内容。
2.
读熟A3对话,记住本节课所学单词和短语。
3.做练习册M4预习导航；看第一课时要点直击并完成
M4练习册第一课时练习。
Homework
