(共32张PPT)
n.
地球
n.
月亮；月球
n.
新闻；消息
n.
行星
v.
到达；抵达
adv.
还；尚（用于表示某
事在某一段时间尚未
发生，但未来也许会发生）
earth
moon
news
planet
reach
yet
Words
and
expressions
just
model
spaceship
project
no
problem
latest
adv.
刚才；刚刚
n.
模型
n.
航天器；宇宙飞船
n.
计划；工程；项目
没问题（用于表
示乐于做某人要
求做的事）
adj.
最近的，最新的
Words
and
expressions
on
discover
astronaut
space
travel
prep.
在（播放）
中；关于……
v.
发现；找到
n.
宇航员
n.
航天旅行
Words
and
expressions
earth
n.
地球
moon
n.月亮/球
news
n.
新闻；消息
planet
n.行星
model
n.模型
spaceship
n.
航天器
astronaut
n.宇航员
space
travel
航天旅行
Lead
in
Talk
about
the
questions.
1.
Do
you
know
anything
about
the
universe?
2.
Is
the
earth
travelling
in
the
universe?
水星
金星
地球
火星
木星
土星
天王星
海王星
冥王星
To
know
about
the
solar
system
金星是美和爱的女神，之所以会如此命名，也许是对古代人来说，它是已知行星中最亮的一颗。
因为它在夜空中看起来是血红色的,所以在西方，以罗马神话中的战神玛尔斯(或希腊神话对应的阿瑞斯)命名它。
因为它离太阳最远，因此也非常寒冷，这和罗马神话中的冥王普鲁托
所住的地方很相似，因此称为“Pluto”。在2006年8月24日于布拉格举行的第26届国际天文联会中通过的第5号决议中，冥王星被划为矮行星，并命名为小行星134340号，从太阳系大行星行列中被除名。所以太阳系暂时只有八颗大行星。
Mercury
水星
Earth
地球
Mars
火星
Saturn
土星
Neptune
海王星
Venus
金星
Jupiter
木星
Uranus
天王星
Pluto
冥王星
With
the
exception
of
the
earth,
all
of
the
planets
in
our
solar
system
have
names
from
Greek
or
Roman
mythology.
在古罗马神话中水星是商业、旅行和偷窃之神，即古希腊神话中的赫耳墨斯，为众神传信的神，或许由于水星在空中移动得快，才使它得到这个名字。
在西方称它为朱庇特，是罗马神话中的众神之王，相当于希腊神话中的宙斯。
土星是太阳系中仅次于木星的第二大行星。土星的英文名字Saturn是以罗马神的农神萨杜恩命名的。土星也是英语中“星期六”（Saturday）的词根。
以直径计算，天王星是太阳系第三大行星；但若以质量计算，则比海王星轻而排行第四。天王星的命名，是取自希腊神话的天神乌拉诺斯。
海王星的名字是罗马神话中的海神涅普顿（Neptune）。
1
Listen
and
number
the
words
as
you
hear
them.
earth
land
message
moon
news
planet
reach
scientist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
●
news
about
the
trip
to
(1)
_____
●
journey
of
(2)
_____
months
●
has
not
sent
back
any
(3)
________
yet
●
hope
to
find
(4)
____
on
Mars
Mars
eight
messages
life
2
Listen
again
and
complete
the
notes.
2.
How
can
we
get
information
on
space
travel?
Go
online
to
search
for
information
1.
Have
the
astronauts
discovered
life
on
Mars?
No,
not
yet.
Daming:
Hi,
Tony.
What
are
you
up
to?
Tony:
Hi
Daming.
I’ve
just
made
a
model
spaceship
for
our
school
project.
Daming:
I
haven’t
started
yet
because
I’m
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
Can
you
help
me?
Tony:
Sure,
no
problem.
Have
you
heard
the
latest
news?
Scientists
have
sent
a
spaceship
to
Mars.
The
journey
has
taken
several
months.
Daming:
Has
it
arrived
yet?
Tony:
Yes,
it
has
arrived
already.
That’s
why
it’s
on
the
news.
Daming:
So
have
they
discovered
life
on
the
Mars?
Tony:
No,
they
haven’t
yet.
Daming:
Are
there
any
astronauts
in
the
spaceship?
Tony:
No,
there
aren’t.
Daming:
“Why
not?
Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.”
Tony:
Yes,
but
no
one
has
been
to
Mars
yet,
because
Mars
is
very
far
away,
much
farther
than
the
moon.
Lots
of
scientists
are
working
hard
in
order
to
send
astronauts
to
Mars
one
day.
Daming:
That’s
interesting!
How
can
I
get
information
on
space
travel?
Tony:
You
can
go
online
to
search
for
information.
Daming:
I
will.
Thank
you,
Tony!
Listen
to
the
tape
and
follow
it.
Then
read
it
together.
What
are
you
up
to?
你在忙什么？
Sure,
no
problem.
当然可以，没问题！
1.
What
school
project
have
Daming
and
Tony
got?
2.
How
does
Daming
feel
about
the
school
project?
3.
What
news
has
Tony
heard?
4.
Has
anyone
been
to
Mars?
Why?
He’s
not
sure
how
to
make
the
model.
3
Now
answer
the
questions.
They
have
got
a
project
on
spaceships.
The
spaceship
to
Mars
has
reached
there.
No
one
has
been
to
Mars
yet,
because
Mars
is
very
far
away,
much
farther
than
the
moon.
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
arrive
discover
planet
send
yet
On
today’s
news,
Tony
has
heard
that
scientists
have
(1)
_____
a
spaceship
to
Mars
and
it
has
(2)
______
on
the
(3)
______
after
a
journey
of
several
months
from
the
earth.
Scientists
have
not
(4)
__________
life
on
Mars
(5)
_____.
And
no
astronaut
has
ever
been
to
Mars
because
it
is
very
far
away.
sent
arrived
planet
discovered
yet
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读(stress)
一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读（当然有少数例外）。
注意:
有时为了表达思想感情一些提供新信息的词需要重读,
需要强调的词需要重读。
分析:
1.
I’ve
just
made
a
model
spaceship
for
our
school
project.
2.
I
haven’t
started
yet
because
I’m
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
3.
Has
it
arrived
yet?
4.
Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
5
Listen
and
underline
the
words
the
speaker
stresses.
Now
listen
again
and
repeat.
We
have
not…
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
We
have
not
built
houses
in
space.
Astronauts
have
not
been
to
Mercury.
Scientists
have
not
visited
Venus.
We
have
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6
Make
lists
of
what
we
have
and
have
not
done
in
space
travel.
A
dog
has
travelled
in
space.
Men
have
travelled
to
the
moon.
Spaceships
have
taken
photographs
on
Mars.
—Have
we
sent
a
spaceship
to
Mars?
—Yes,
we
have.
But…
7
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
space
travel
with
the
lists
in
Activity
6.
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
discover
earth
news
yet
model
spaceship
latest
astronaut
just
Phrases:
space
station
no
problem
make
a
model
plane
space
travel
Patterns:
I’ve
just
made
a
model
spaceship
for
our
school
project.
Has
it
arrived
yet?
Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
1.
—Where’s
Ben?
—He______
to
the
teachers’
office.
He’ll
be
back
soon.
A.
go
B.
has
gone
C.
has
been
2.
—Will
you
please
go
to
see
the
movie
Guanyinshan
with
me?
—No,
I
won’t.
I
______
it
already.
A.
saw
B.
have
seen
C.
see
D.
will
see
一、单项选择。
B
B
3.
She
isn’t
at
the
cinema
now
because
she
_________
the
library.
A.
has
been
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
have
gone
to
D.
has
gone
to
4.
—Jim
isn’t
in
the
classroom.
Where
is
he?
—He
_______
to
the
teacher’s
office.
A.
will
go
B.
has
gone
C.
had
gone
D.
is
going
D
B
5.
—I’d
like
you
to
tell
me
something
about
Shen
Nongjia.
—I’m
sorry,
but
neither
Jack
nor
I
____
there.
A.
have
been
B.
has
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
A
1.
我们已经到达上海。
We
_____
_______
_______
Shanghai.
2.
他刚刚做完这个模型。
He
____
____
_____
this
model.
3.
这个女孩在干什么？
What
___
this
girl
___
___?
4.
—你曾经去过香港吗？
—是的。
—_____
you
___________
Hong
Kong?
—Yes,
I
_____.
5.
他们听说过这个最近的新闻吗？
Have
they
______
____
_____
____?
have
already
reached
has
just
made
is
up
to
二、完成句子。
Have
ever
been
to
have
heard
this
latest
news
1.
I
spent
two
hours
finishing
my
homework.
It
_____
_____
two
hours
___
_____
my
homework.
2.
Finally
we
arrived
at
the
station.
Finally
we
____
___
the
station.
Finally
we
________
the
station.
took
me
to
finish
got
to
reached
三、写出下列句子的同义句。
1.
忙于，从事，正在做
；
2.
做宇宙飞船模型
；
3.
没问题
；4.
最新消息
；
5.
把……发送到……
；
6.
那就是……的原因
；
7.
曾经去过
；8.
没有一人
；
9.
很远
；10.
许多的
；
11.
为了，以便，目的是
；
12.
有一天
；13.
获得信息
；
14.
航天旅行
；
15.
上网
；搜寻
。
be
up
to
make
a
model
spaceship
no
problem
the
latest
news
send…to…
that’s
why
have
been
to
no
one
be
far
away
lots
of
in
order
to
one
day
get
information
space
travel
go
online
search
for
四、翻译下列短语。
1.
预习下节课的内容。
2.
读熟A3对话,记住本节课所学单词和短语。
3.做练习册M3预习导航；看第一课时要点直击并完成
M3练习册第一课时练习。
Homework
