学校:
年级:
班级:
姓名:
教材梳理
七年级(上)Units
1-9
【重点短语】
1.用英语in
English
(in+语言:用....语言)
2.名first
name=given
name
3.姓last
name=family
name
4.祝你有愉快的一天have
a
good
day
5.我的家庭照
my
family
photo=
a
photo
of
my
family
6.为……而感谢
Thanks/Thank
you
for
sth.
/
doing
sth.
7.向某人要某物ask
sb.
for
sth
8.打2819176找某人call
sb.
at
2819176
9.一串钥匙a
set
of
keys
a
set
of(一套)
10.迟到be
late
for
11.在电视上看球赛watch
ball
games
on
TV
12.下课后after
class
13.考虑;思考think
about
14.询问某人的饮食习惯
ask
sb.
about
his/her
eating
habits
15.给你Here
you
are
16.以优惠的价格出售at
very
good
prices
17.进行学校旅游have/
go
on
a
school
trip
18.忙于做某事be
busy
doing
sth/with
sth.
19.玩得开心
have
a
good
time/
have
fun/
enjoy
oneself
20.举行英语晚会have
an
English
party
21.妇女节Women’s
Day
22.国庆节National
Day
23.儿童节Children’s
Day
24.完成做某事finish
doing
sth.
25.快点come
on
26.一双a
pair
of
27.去旅行go
travelling
28.指给某人某物show
sb.
Sth.
29.享受这次航班enjoy
the
flight
30.到处走动;不停走动move
about
31.on
the
tree(本身)in
the
tree(外来物)
32.nine--ninth--ninety
33.class
Four=the
four
class
【重点难点突破】
1.
family,house与home的区别:
family指“家,家庭,家里的人”。
指家庭,视为单数;指家庭成员,视为复数。
house指住宅,强调建筑物。
home为“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方。
2.
ask
v.
请求;要求;询问
ask
sb.
about
sth.向某人询问某事
ask
(sb.
)
for
sth.
(向某人)要某东西
ask
sb
for
help/advice
求助/征询意见
ask
sb.
to
do
sth
叫某人做某事
ask
sb.
not
to
do
sth
叫某人不要做某事
3.
look
for,
find,
find
out的区别
look
for
“寻找”。强调找的过程。
find
“找到”。强调找的结果。
find
out指经过探听、询问、调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。后多接宾语从句。
4.
sound,
noise,
voice的区别。
sound
n.
指可以听到的任何声音。
v.“听起来”,后要接形容词做表语。
noise
un.“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”
make
(a)
noise
吵闹
voice
n.多指人发出的声音。
have
a
sweet
voice有甜美的嗓音
in
a
low/loud
voice低/高声地
5.
interesting,interested与interest
interest
v.“使发生兴趣,
引起兴趣”,
sth.
interest
sb.某物引起某人的兴趣
interest
n.
“兴趣”
?对..感兴趣
creat/take/show(an)interest
in
sth
be/become/get
interested
in
sth./doing
sth.
a
place
of
interest
名胜古迹
interesting
adj.
“令人有趣的”,常修饰物。
interested
adj.
“对……感兴趣”,常修饰人。
6.
look,see,watch与read
look
v.
“看”,
强调动作。
“看起来”,是感官动词,后面接形容词。
look
at
sth.=
have
a
look
at
sth.
看着某物
see
v.
“看见,看到”,
侧重于结果。
watch
v.
“观看,注视”。
watch
sth.
on
TV
read
v.“阅读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志等。
7.
good与well的区别:
good
adj.
“好的,合适的,擅长的”,作定语。
be
good
at
sth=
do
well
in
sth.在某方面擅长
well
adj.
“(身体)好的,健康的”,用作表语;
adv.
“好,好好地,
满意地”,
修饰动词。
be
well=be
in
good
health
身体健康
8.分数的表达
(1)分数的说法是分子在前、分母在后。分子以基数表示,分母以序数表示。
1/7
=
one-seventh,a
seventh;
(2)分子超过1时,分母必须加上-s。
3/5
=
three-fifths
(3)分数中的分母为2时,要用half表示,但不可以用second
1/2
=
one-half,
a
half
(4)分母为4时,除了用fourth外也可以用quarter
1/4
=
one-fourth,
one-quarter
(5)带有整数的分数,整数部分要用基数来说,并用and和分数连接。
81/2
=
eight
and
a
half,
eight
and
one-half
(6)如果碰到复杂的分数时,只要在分母和分子的中间加上over就可以了。327/465
=
three
hundred
and
twenty-seven
over
four
hundred
and
sixty-five
【写作句型运用】
1.
There
be句型。(不能与have连用)
(1)
构成:
There
+
be
+
主语
+
介词短语
(2)
使用时要遵循就近原则:离be动词最近的名词决定了be动词的形式。
(3)
将来时结构:There
will
be...或
There
is
going
to
be...,其中be动词不能换成其它的词。
(4)
There
used
to
be...
表曾经某地有某物或某人。
(5)
There
be
sb./sth.
doing
sth.
某地有某人或某物正在做某事。
(6)
There
be
句型的反意疑问句用be
not
there.
2.表建议的句型还有:
(1)
Let’s
do
sth.
我们一起做某事吧!
(2)
Shall
we
do
sth.?
我们一起做某事?
(3)
How
about
+n.
/
doing
sth.?做某事怎么样?
(4)
You’d
better
(not)
do
sth.
你最好(不)做某事。
(5)
Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
(6)
Why
not
do
sth.?
为什么不做某事呢?
(7)
Would
you
like
to
do
sth.?
你想要做某事吗?
3.
介词for表示原因,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。也可以说:Thanks
for
sth./doing
sth.
七年级(下)Units
1-4
【重点短语】
1.擅长做某事be
good
at(doing)sth.
2.讲故事tell
stories
3.加入讲故事俱乐部join
the
story
telling
club
4.下棋play
chess
5.擅长与某人打交道be
good
with
sb.
6.与某人交朋友make
friends
with
sb.
7.穿好衣服get
dressed
8.散步take/have
a
walk/go
for
a
walk
9.有时间做某事have
time
for
sth./to
do
sth.
10.半小时half
an
hour
11.要么……要么……either…or…
12.刷牙brush
one’s
teeth
13.吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat
a
good
breakfast
14.有健康的生活have
a
healthy
life
15.滑索道过河
go
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
16.一个11岁的男孩an
11-year-old
boy
17.使某人的梦想实现
make
one’s
dream
come
true
18.按时on
time
及时in
time
19.在走廊上跑run
in
the
hallways
20.穿校服wear
a
school
uniform
21.练习弹吉他practice
playing
the
guitar
22.帮妈妈做早餐help
mom
(to)
make
breakfast
23.太多规则too
many
rules
24.整理床铺make
the
bed
25.考虑think
about
26.对某人在某方面要求严格
be
strict
with
sb.
in
sth
27.制定规则make
rules
28.遵守规则follow
the
rules
【重点难点突破】
1.
speak,
say,
tell,
talk的用法。
speak
“讲话、演讲;说某种语言”
say
后接说话的内容
say
sth.
in
English
用英语说某物
tell
sb.
sth.=tell
sth.
to
sb.
告诉某人某事
tell
sb
to
do
sth.
告诉某人做某事
tell
a
story
讲故事
tell
a
joke
讲笑话
tell
a
lie
说谎
talk
with/to
sb.
与某人交谈
talk
about
sth.
谈论某事
2.
take
part
in,
join,
join
in的区别:
take
part
in
“参加,参与(某活动)”。
join
“参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”。
相当于become
a
member
of.
其延续性动词的是
be
a
member
of
/
be
in
join
in
sth.
/
doing
sth.“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。
3.be
good
for,
be
good
at,
be
good
to,
be
good
with
be
good
for“对……有益”(反义)
be
bad
for
be
good
at
doing
sth.“擅长于...”=do
well
in
be
good
to“对…友好”=be
friendly/nice
to
be
good
with“擅长与某人打交道”
4.
also,too,as
well,either
“也”
also用于肯定句中,置于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
too放在肯定句句末,前面常有逗号。
as
well
放在句尾。
either放在否定句句末,前面常有逗号。
5.
either与neither的用法。
either
“两者中的任一个”。
either
of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
either…or…
要么…要么…(就近原则)
neither
“两者都不”。
neither
of…
作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
neither…nor…
既不…也不…(就近原则)
both…
and…
两者都…(谓语动词用复数)
6.表达乘坐交通工具的方式
take+a(the)+交通工具
take
the
bus
by+交通工具
by
bike
on
foot=walk
to…
走路去
on
a/the/one’s
bike/bus/train/subway
in
a/the/one’s
car/taxi/plane
ride/
drive/
fly
to…
骑车/开车/坐飞机去
7.
bring,
take,
carry,
fetch的区别:
bring“带来,拿来”,
从别处带到说话的地点。
take
“带去,拿去”,从说话的地方拿走。
carry指“携带”,有“扛,提,运”的意思。
fetch
“去拿来,
去取”。相当于go
and
bring
sth.
8.
too
many,
too
much,
much
too
too
many“太多”,修饰可数名词。
too
much“太多”,修饰不可数名词或动词。
much
too“太……”,修饰形容词或副词。
9.
remember
与forget的用法。
remember
to
do
sth.
记得要去做某事。
remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事。
forget
to
do
sth.忘记要去做某事。
forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事。
【写作句型运用】
1、How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?(P14)
你花多长时间到学校?
说明:这是
It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth.
“花某人多少时间做某事”这一句型的特殊疑问句,类似表达还有:
sb.
spend
some
time/money
on
sth./(in)doing
sth.
“某人花在某事上多少时间/钱
sb
pay
(some
money)
for
sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱”
sth
cost
sb
some
money
“物花人多少钱”
2、What
do
you
think
of
sth.
“你认为某事怎么样?”,这个句型是问某人对某事的看法,类似表达还有:How
do
you
like
sth.?
How
do
you
feel
about
sth.?
七年级(下)Units
5-8
【重点短语】
1.来自come
from/
be
from
2.好运的象征a
symbol
of
good
luck
3.迷路get
lost/
lose
one’s
way
/
lose
oneself
4.处于极大的危险之中be
in
great
danger
5.砍树cut
down
the
trees
6.失去家园lose
one’s
home
7.用象牙制造的be
made
of
ivory
8.读报纸read
a
newspaper
9.在电话里聊天talk
on
the
phone
10.在家stay
be
at
home
11.与某人住在一起live
with
sb.
12.在电视上看龙舟赛watch
the
boat
races
on
TV
13.给某人读故事read
a
story
to
sb.
.
14.希望做某事wish
to
do
sth
15.捎口信给某人take
a
message
for
sb
16.叫他回我电话ask/tell
him
to
call
me
back
17.玩得开心
have
fun=have
a
good
time=
enjoy
oneself
18.坐在泳池旁sit
by
the
pool
19.快乐地做某事be
happy
to
do
sth.
20.在……的对面across
from
21.在附近
near
here=around
here=
in
the
neighborhood
22.与某人一起度过时spend
time
with
sb.光
23.爬来爬去climb
around
24.在第一个拐角处往左拐
Turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
25.现在at
the
moment
【重点难点突破】
1.
kind
的用法
what
kind
of…
“什么种类,哪种……”
a
kind
of
“一种”
different
kinds
of
“不同种类的”
all
kinds
of
“各种各样的”
kind
of
+
adj.=
a
little/bit
+
adj.
“有点”
be
kind
to
“对……友好”
2.
巧记国家和人(中日不变英法变)
?
国名
语言
人
中国
China
Chinese
Chinese
日本
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
法国
France
French
Frenchman
英国
England
English
Englishman
美国
America
American
American
澳大利亚
Australia
Australian
Australian
加拿大
Canada
Canadian
Canadian
德国
Germany
German
German
3.
hope与wish的区别:
hope
to
do
sth“希望做某事”(易达成的愿望)
hope
+that从句
I
hope
so.“希望如此”
I
hope
not.
“希望不要如此”
wish
to
do
sth“希望做某事”(难达成的愿望)
wish
sb.
to
do
sth.“希望某人做某事”
wish
+that从句(用虚拟语气)
4.
have
fun
doing
sth.
其中fun为不可数名词
have
fun
doing
sth
=enjoy
oneself
doing
sth
=have
a
great/good
time
doing
sth
have
a
hard
time
doing
sth
做某事有困难
5.
一感觉两听四看
watch
sb.
do
sth.看到某人做某事全过程;经常做某事
watch
sb.
doing
sth.看到某人正在做某事
类似用法的词还有:一感觉(feel),
两听(listen
to,
hear),
四看(see,
look
at,
watch,
notice)
6.
cross,
across,
through
“穿过”
cross
v.
横过,越过
cross=go
across
across
prep.
“穿过”,指横穿或平面上穿过。
through
prep.
“贯穿,从一头到另一头”,也指在空间里穿过。
7.must是情态动词,虽然must是表示“必须”的意思,但是用于否定式时,mustn't却表示“不要、不能、禁止”的意思,而不是表示“不必”.
在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t,
don’t
have
to(不必)
七年级(下)Units
9-12
【重点短语】
1.黑色的长卷发long
curly
black
hair
2.画一张……画draw
a
picture
of…
3.最终in
the
end/at
last
4.首先first
of
all
5.想要做某事would
like
to
do
sth./want
to
do
sth
6.点菜take
one’s
order
7.全世界around/all
over
the
world
8.与……不同be
different
from
9.……的数量the
number
of
10.许愿make
a
wish
11.一口气吹灭蜡烛blow
out
the
candles
in
one
go
12.实现come
true
13.变得流行起来get
popular
14.切碎cut
up
15.给某人带来好运bring
good
luck
to
sb.
16.挤奶milk
a
cow
17.喂鸡feed
chickens
18.带某人参观某地show
sb.
around
sw.
19.在乡下in
the
countryside
20.进行学校旅游go
on
a
school
trip
21.沿途along
the
way
22.教某人如何做某事teach
sb.
how
to
do
sth.
23.总之all
in
all
24.对……感兴趣be
interested
in
25.一点也不,根本不not…at
all
26.熬夜stay
up
27.对某人大喊大叫shout
at
sb.
28.完成做某事finish
doing
sth.
29.去露营go
camping
30.搭建帐篷put
up
a
tent
31.生火make
a
fire
32.如此……以至于so/such…that…
33.朝...外看look
out
of
.....
34.把……叫醒wake
sb.
up
35.大量a
number
of
36.捎个口信take
a
message
to
sb.
37.在...前面
In
front
of...
38.在...前部in
the
front
of...
【重点难点突破】
1.
maybe
与may
be的用法
maybe
adv.
“也许”,
常用于句首,作状语,
相当于perhaps。
may
be为“情态动词+动词”结构,在句子中作谓语,意思是“也许是”。
2.
would
like的用法
would
like
sth=want
sth.“想要某物”
would
like
to
do
sth.=want
to
do
sth.
=feel
like
doing
sth.“想要(某人)做某事”
would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.=want
sb.
to
do
sth.
3.
a
number
of
和the
number
of的用法
a
number
of“许多”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;a
number
of前加large,
small等修饰,a
large/small
number
of...许多…/少数…。
the
number
of
“……的数量”,后接可数名词的复数,但谓语动词用单数。
4.
show的用法
show
sb.
sth.=show
sth.to
sb.“把物给人看”
show
sb.
around
sw.“带领某人参观某地”
be
on
show
=
be
on
display
“展出,展览”
show
off
“卖弄,炫耀”
show
up
“出现,露面”
a
fashion
show
“时装表演”
5.
worry的用法
worry
n.
“烦恼;忧虑”
worry
v.
“使某人担心”
sth.
worry
sb.
“某事使某人担心”
worry
doing
“着急做某事”
worry
about=
be
worried
about
“担心”
worrying
adj.
“令人担心的”,常修饰物。
worried
adj.
“担心的,烦恼的”,常修饰人。
6.
not…at
all
与not
at
all的区别
not…at
all
“根本不,一点也不”,at
all放句末。not…at
all=
not…
in
the
slightest=
not…
a
bit
Not
at
all
“没关系,不要紧”Not
at
all=
That’s
all
right=
It
doesn’t
matter=
Never
mind
常用于回答道歉或“Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?”句式。
7.
介词in,
on,
at
的用法
at
表示某一时刻或某一时间点。
on
表示特定的日子,具体到某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。
in
用在周、月、季节、年、世纪前或在早上、下午、晚上。
8.
surprise,
surprised,
surprising的区别
surprise
n.
“惊喜,惊讶”
to
one’s
surprise
“让某人惊讶的是……”
in
surprise=surprisedly
“惊讶地”
give
sb.
a
surprise
“给某人一个惊喜”
surprised
adj.
“感到惊讶的,惊奇的”
be
surprised
at
sth.
“对…感到惊讶”
be
surprised
to
do
sth.
“惊讶地做某事”
be
surprised
that从句
surprising
adj.“令人吃惊的”,常用来修饰物
【写作句型运用】
It
is+adj.+for
sb.to
do
sth.
此句型中的形容词是修饰to
do
sth.
说明“做某事怎么样”。可和
Doing/To
do
sth.
is+adj.+for
sb.
转换这类形容词是表客观情况的,如:easy,
hard,
difficult,cheap,
expensive,
dangerous,
important,
useful,
impossible,
interesting,
necessary等。
It
is+adj.
+
of
sb.to
do
sth.
此句型中的形容词往往是修饰句中sb.
的,可以和
sb.
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
转换。这类形容词是表人的特征、状态、性格。如:foolish,
silly,
clever,
wise,
kind,
lazy,
nice,
polite,
impolite,
careful,
careless,
honest,
brave,
proud等。
八年级(上)Units
1-2
【重点短语】
1.相当多,不少quite
a
few
2.去度假go
on
vacation
3.为考试而学习study
for
tests
4.当然of
course
5.感觉到/像feel
like
6.到达arrive
in/at/get
to
7.因为because
of
8.决定做某事decide
to
do
9.在过去in
the
past
10.太多的too
many
11.忘记要做某事forget
to
do
12.一些有趣的地方somewhere
interesting
13.发现:弄清楚;弄明白find
out
14.尽力去做某事try
to
do
sth.
15.几乎不hardly
ever
16.在周末on
weekends
17.一周三次three
times
a
week
18.做运动play/do
sports
19.至少at
least
20.熬夜stay
up
21.垃圾食品junk
food
22.玩电脑游戏play
computer
games
23.询问某人某事ask
sb.
about
sth.
24.对……有益be
good
for
25.根本不not…at
all
26.多于more
than
27.少于less
than
28.与人共度时光spend
time
with
sb.
【重点难点突破】
1.
take用法小结。
(1)花费(时间)花费某人某些时间去做某事。
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
(2)
拿走,带去
take
the
book
away
(3)
乘,坐,搭(车、船)
take
the
train
(4)
吃;喝;服用;吸入
Take
your
medicine. 把药服下。
(5)
进行;做
take
more
exercise
(6)
照相,记录
take
photos;take
notes
(7)
测出,量出
Take
your
temperature.
量一量你的体温。
(8)
减掉,去掉If
you
take
4
from
10,
you
have
6.十减去四剩六。
2.由what
和how
引导的感叹句
What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语(+其他)
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(+其他成分)
(冠前what,冠后how)
4.
arrive
in,
arrive
at,
get
to,
reach
arrive
in
+大地方(国家、城市等)
arrive
at
+小地点(学校、车站等)
get
to
+地点,表示到达某地
reach+地点
5.
sometimes,
sometime,
some
time,
some
times
sometimes
“有时”,表示频率。
sometimes
=
at
times
=from
time
to
time
sometime“某个时候”,用于将来时或过去时
some
time
“一段时间”
some
times
“几次”
6.
how
often,
how
long,
how
soon,how
far
how
often
问频率,“多久一次”,回答常用always,often,once
a
month等
how
long
“多长时间”,多用for来回答。
how
soon
“过多快将会做某事”,用in短语回答,常用于将来时。
how
far
问距离,“多远”。回答常用It’s
two
miles.或
It’s
ten
minutes’
ride.
7.复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数
不定代词+adj.
8.
for
example,
such
as
与like区别。
for
example
“比如,例如”,后多接一个句子,作插入语,用逗号隔开。
such
as
一般列举同类中的多个。
such
as+n./doing
sth.
like
prep.
“像”,表示列举,可与such
as
互换。
【写作句型运用】
1.
由although(though)
引导的让步状语从句。
注意:although(though)和but不能同时出现在句子中,但可以转换。与此类似的用法还有because和so。
Although
it
is
raining,
he
is
still
working
outside.
=
It
is
raining,
but
he
is
still
working
outside.
八年级(上)Units
3-4
【重点短语】
1.过得愉快have
fun
2.起床get
up
3.努力工作work
hard
4.和……一样as…as
5.关心,在意care
about
6.只要as
long
as
7.与…相似be
similar
to
8.小学primary
school
9.擅长be
good
at
10.与……不同be
different
from
11.与……相同be
the
same
as
12.事实上in
fact
13.谈论talk
about
14.与某人相处好be
good
with
sb.
15.到目前为止so
far
16.离家近close
to
home
17.多远
how
far
18.有相同特征have…in
common
19.各种类型all
kinds
of
20.实现come
true
21.是……的职责be
up
to…
22.发挥作用play
a
role
in
23.编造make
up
24.认真对待……take…seriously
25.寻找look
for
26.等等and
so
on
27.散步take
walks
28.获得一份好的奖励get
a
good
prize
【重点难点突破】
1.
win与beat的区别
win
vt.
“赢,获胜”
(won,
won)win宾语是race,
match,
game,
competition,
war,
prize
beat
vt.
(beat,
beaten)“赢,打败”,
beat的宾语是某人或某队。
2.both与all的用法
both
“两者都”,用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
both…and…
不但……而且……
both
of
两者都……
all
“三者或三者以上都……”
3.
help用法小结
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
help
to
do
sth.
有助于做某事
with
the
help
of=with
one’s
help在…帮助下
4.
break的用法
break
v.
(broke,
broken)
“使破;裂;碎;损坏”
break
down
“(机器)停止运转,坏掉”
break
into/in
“强行进入……,破门而入”
break
out
“突然爆发,发生(战争,疾病等)”
break
off
“中断,终止”
5.
be
similar
to,
be
the
same
as,
be
different
from
be
similar
to
“与……相似”
be
similar
to
sb.=
take
after
sb与某人长的像
be
the
same
as
“与…一样”be
the
same+n.
as
be
different
from
“与…不同”
6.
information,
news,
message的区别
information
un.
“信息,情报”,指通过学习、阅读、观察等方式而得的信息。
a
piece
of
information
一条信息
news
un.
“新闻,消息”,指由广播,电视,
报纸等传播出的最新消息。
message
cn.
“口信,信息”。
leave
a
message
for
sb.
“留个信儿”,打电话人用。
take
a
message
for
sb.“捎个信儿”,接电话人用。
7.
形容词最高级的用法。
(1)主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+比较范围.
(2)one
of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词+谓语单数,表示在众多当中“最……之一”
(3)the
+序数词+最高级
“第几……”
the
second
longest
river
第二长的河
八年级(上)Units
5-6
【重点短语】
1.准备做某事be
ready
to
2.打扮,装扮dress
up
3.代替,替换take
one’s
place
4.干得好do
a
good
job
5.认为
think
of
6.游戏节目game
show
7.从……学习learn
from
8.肥皂剧soap
opera
9.尽某人最大努力做……try
one’s
best
10.一双……
a
pair
of
11.全世界around
the
world
12.讨论某事have
a
discussion
about
sth.
13.某天one
day
14.期待做某事expect
to
do
sth.
15.长大grow
up
16.做一个周计划make
a
weekly
plan
17.确信be
sure
about
18.确保,查明make
sure
19.把某物寄往send…to...
20.有能力做……
be
able
to
21.……的意义the
meaning
of
22.不同种类的different
kinds
of
23.与……有共同之处have…in
common
24.……的开始at
the
beginning
of
25.写下write
down
26.与……有关have
to
do
with
27.从事take
up
28.几乎不hardly
ever
【重点难点突破】
1.
mind
的用法:
mind
v.
“介意”
mind
doing
sth.
“介意做某事”
mind
one’s
doing
sth“介意某人做”
=mind+
if从句
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth
=decide
to
do
sth
下定决心做某事。
2.表示建议的几种方式
Let’s
do….Shall
we…?
Why
not
do…?Why
don’t
you
do…?
How/What
about
doing
sth.?
Would
you
like
to
do…?You’d
better
(not)
do…
3.expect
的用法
expect
“期望、预期、料想”,表示预期某事即将发生。其搭配有:
expect
sth.
from
sb.
“期望从某人那得某物”
expect
(not)
to
do
sth.
“期望(不要)做某事”
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
“期望某人做某事”
expect+that从句
4.come的有关短语
come
from=be
from
“来自……”
come
out
“出来、(花)开、出版”
come
up
with
“想出,提出”
come
true
“实现”
come
up
to
sb.
“走上前来”
come
to
oneself
“苏醒过来”
come
on
“加油,快点”
come
across
“偶然遇见,碰见”
5.keep基本用法
(1)“保存,保留,保守”。
keep
a
secret
(2)“照顾,养活”。
keep
a
pet
(3)“遵守,履行(诺言等)”。
keep
the
rules
“遵守规则”
keep
a
promise
“信守诺言”
keep
one’s
word
“遵守承诺,说话算数”
(4)
“记(日记、账等)”。
keep
a
diary
6.
above
all最重要的是,首先;
尤其是,特别是
and
all连同...一起;
等等;
at
all完全,全然;
究竟;
竟然;
在任何程度上
beat
all[口语]压倒一切;
了不起,妙透了
do
all
in
one's
power竭尽全力
"Easy
all!""休息!"
first
of
all首先
for
all
of就...来说
for
all尽管for
all
that(this)尽管如此
in
all总计;
总的说来
Of
all所有
after
all毕竟,终究,归根结底
八年级(上)Units
7-8
【重点短语】
1.参与play
a
part
in
2.活到……岁live
to
be…years
old
3.在纸上on
paper
4.度假on
vacation
5.各种不同类型的many
different
kinds
of
6.不再no
more/longer
7.居住在……live
in
8.作为一名记者as
a
reporter
9.空闲时间free
time
10.爱上fall
in
love
with
11.数以百计的……hundreds
of
12.跌落fall
down
13.……的意思the
meaning
of…
14.能够做某事be
able
to
do
15.打开turn
on
16.切碎cut
up
17.倒入pour
into
18.放进put
into
19.混合mix
up
20.将……加入到……add
sth.
to
21.多少数量(可数/不可数)how
many/how
much
22.反复over
and
over
again
23.两茶匙……two
teaspoons
of
…
24.一杯……a
cup
of…
25.一个接一个one
by
one
26.关掉turn
off
27.填满,充满……fill…with…
28.很长一段时间;很久for
a
long
time
【重点难点突破】
1.
people,
person,
human的用法
people
“人们;民族”指“人们”时表复数概念,不能加s。
two
people两个人=
two
persons;two
peoples两个民族
person
“人”,不分年龄、性别。
human
“人类”,主要用来区别于其他动物。
2.
in与after辨析
in指以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后”,特指将来,一般与将来时态连用;
after
指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,特指过去,一般与过去时态连用。
3.more,
less,
fewer的用法
more为many,
much的比较级,意为“更多”,修饰可数或不可数名词。
less为little的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰不可数名词。
fewer
为few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词。
4.
in
the
future,
in
future辨析
in
the
future
“在将来”,特指远期。
in
future
“从今以后”,特指近期。
5.
fall
的相关短语
fall
v.
“倒塌,跌倒,摔落”(fell,
fallen)
fall
into
“落入,掉进……”
fall
down“跌倒,倒塌,摔下”
fall
off
sw.=fall
down
from
sw.“从…掉下来”
fall
behind“落后”fall
back
“退回,撤退”
6.turn的相关短语
turn
on“打开(电源、水源、煤气等)”
turn
off
“关闭(电源、水源、煤气等)”
turn
down“调小(音量等);拒绝”
turn
up
“调大(音量等)”
turn
to
sb.
for
help
“求助于某人”
turn
around“转过身来”
turn
out“结果是,证明是,原来是”
注意:turn
on/off/up/down短语,如果宾语是代词,代词要放在中间。如:turn
it/them
on
put
on穿上
put
away收好
put
off推迟
put
down放下
put
up举起
give
up放弃
give
away捐赠take
off脱下
take
out取出
pick
up捡起
send
up发射
hand
in上交
hand
out分发cheer
up使振奋clean
up打扫
fix
up修理
eat
up吃光
set
up建立
try
out尝试
wake
up叫醒
shut
down关上
get
back取回
think
up想出
call
up打电话
look
up查阅
work
out算出;解决
slow
down放慢
cut
down砍到write
down写下
8.
cut的相关短语
cut
v.
“切,割”(cut,
cut,
cutting)
cut
up
“切碎”
cut
sth.
into
pieces“把某物切成片”
cut
down“砍伐,砍倒”
cut
sth.
in
half/two“切成两半
【写作句型运用】
There
be+主语+doing
sth.,意为“有……正在做某事”,其中doing作定语。
There
be+主语+to
do
sth.意为“有……要做”
There
be+主语+done
意为“有……被做”
八年级(上)Units
9-10
【重点短语】
1.参加某人的聚会come/go
to
one’s
party
2.在星期六的下午
On
Saturday
afternoon
3.我非常乐意I
am
very
happy/I’d
love
to
4.为测验而学习Study
for
a
test
5.去看医生Go
to
the
doctor
6.盼望,期待look
forward
to
doing…
7.上一堂钢琴课
Have
a
piano
lesson
8.太多家庭作业Too
much
homework
9.也许下一次吧Maybe
some
another
time.
10.谢谢邀请Thank
you
for
inviting
11.生日聚会birthday
party
12.去购物中心Go
shopping
center
13.足球练习Soccer
practice
14.尽快回信Reply
as
soon
as
possible/write
soon
15.待在家stay
at
home
16.太……而不能too…to…
17.迟到be
late
for…
18.谈论talk
about
19.一半的学生half
the
students
20.交朋友make
friends
21.保守秘密keep
…to
oneself
22.全世界around
the
world
23.赚钱make
money
24.上大学go
to
college
25.犯错误make
mistakes
26.敬老院old
people’s
home
27.最后in
the
end/at
last
28.害怕
be
afraid
to…
29.愿意Be
willing
to
30.充分利用make
full
use
of
【重点难点突破】
1.
prepare
的用法
prepare
v.
“使做好准备,把……准备好”
prepare
sth.
“准备某物”
prepare
for
sth.
“为……做准备”
prepare
sb.
sth.
“为某人准备某物”
prepare
to
do
sth.
“准备做某事”
be
prepared
for
/to
do
sth.
“作好了做某事的准备”,强调在思想上作好了准备,它不是被动结构
2.
catch
的用法
catch
v.
(caught,
caught)
“抓住”
catch
sb.
by
the
arm;
catch
a
thief抓贼
(2)
“染(患)上”
catch
a
cold
(3)
“搭(赶)上(交通工具)”
catch
the
bus;
catch
up
with
赶上
(4)
“听(懂、清)”
catch
what
you
said
(5)
“偶然碰上(风雨等)”
be
/
get
caught
in
/
by
the
storm
(6)
“偶然(突然)撞见、发觉
catch
sb.
stealing
money
3.invite
的用法
invite
v.
“邀请,招待”
invite
sb
to
sw.
“邀请某人到某地”
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
“邀请某人做某事”
invitation
n.
“邀请,请柬”
the
invitation
to
sth.
“……的请柬”
send
sb.
an
invitation
“给某人发请柬”
accept
an
invitation
“接受邀请”
4.
too…to,
so…that,
not…enough句型小结
so+形容词+that+否定句
“如此……以至于不能……”
=
too+形容词+to…
“太……而不能……”
=
not+形容词的反义词+enough
to
do
“不足够…做某事”
so+形容词+that+肯定句
“如此……以至于……”
=
enough
to
do
sth.
“足够……做某事”
5.advise与advice的用法
advise
v.
“劝告,建议”
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
“建议某人做某事”
advise
doing
sth.
“建议做某事”
advise
that
sb.
should
do
sth.
“建议某人应该做…”
advice
n.
“建议,意见”
a
piece
of
advice
“一条建议”
give
sb.
some
advice
on
sth
“给某人关于某事建议”
get
advice
from
sb.
“从某人那得到建议”
ask
for
advice
“征求意见”
6.
experience的用法
experience
un.
“经验”
have
(much)
experience
(in/of)
doing
sth.
“做某事有(丰富的)经验”
experience
cn.
“经历”
experience
v.
“经历,体验”
experience
life
“体验生活”
【写作句型运用】
1、If
you
go
to
the
party,
you’ll
have
a
great
time!
(P
73)
如果你去参加晚会,你会玩得很开心的!
说明:此句是if引导的条件状语从句。
(1)
if
意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的语法规则。
(2)
if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,时态要根据主句来判断。主句是一般现在时,if从句该用什么时候就用什么时态;主句是一般过去时,if从句要用相应的过去式。
Eg:I
don’t
know
if
he
will
come
to
the
party
tomorrow.
If
he
comes,
I
will
tell
you.我不知道他明天是否会来参加晚会,如果他来我会告诉你的
(3)
if
引导的条件状语从句还可以转换为:
祈使句,and/or
+
将来时态的句子
If
you
don’t
get
up
early,
you’ll
be
late.
=
Get
up
early,
or
you’ll
be
late.
(4)
unless
conj.
“如果不,除非”,可直接与if…not互换。
八年级(下)Units
1-2
【重点短语】
1.感冒have
a
cold
2.胃痛have
a
stomachache
3.发烧have
a
fever
4.躺下休息lie
down
and
rest
5.量体温take
one’s
temperature
6.休息take
breaks
/
take
a
break
7.使…惊讶的;出乎…意料to
one’s
surprise
8.陷入困境get
into
trouble
9.习惯做某事be
used
to
doing
sth
10.冒险take
risks
/
take
a
risk
11.用尽;耗尽run
out
(of)
12.切除cut
off
13.掌握;管理be
in
control
of
14.放弃give
up
15.跌倒fall
down
16.打扫(或清除)干净clean
up
17.(使)变得高兴;振奋起来cheer
up
18.分发;散发give
out
/
hand
out
19.
想出;提出(主意;计划;等)come
up
with
20.推迟put
off
21.参加…选拔;试用try
out
22.修理;装饰fix
up
23.赠送;捐赠give
away
24.(外貌或行为)像take
after
25.建立;设立set
up
26.幸亏;多亏thanks
to
27.及时in
time
28.准时on
time
29.认真思考;权衡利弊think
twice
30.作出决定make
a
decision
【重点难点突破】
1.run
out
of
与
run
out
的区别:
run
out
of
“用完,用尽”,主语通常是人,与use
up意思相同;run
out
of
还可以表示“从跑了出来”
run
out
“(时间,金钱,事物等)用尽,用完”,此时主语是物。
2.in
time与
on
time的区别:
in
time
“及时”
指的是不迟到或在提前的时间之前做某事。
on
time
“准时”
指按规定的时间或指定的时间做某事。
3.death,
dead与die的区别:
death“死;死亡”,抽象名词,只能在句中作主语或宾语。
dead形容词,表状态,可以在句中作表语和定语。若表示“某人死了多长时间”,用
“have/has
been
dead
+
for
+时间段”。
die不及物动词,“死”,是短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语(for+段时间短语;或since…)连用。
dying
是die的现在分词,也可作形容词
“垂死的,要死的”
4.establish,
build,
set
up,
put
up与found的区别:
establish
多用于创办学校,协会,建立国家,政府
,制度等。
build一般用于建房屋、桥梁、道路等,也用于建立抽象的事物,如社会主义。
set
up
用于把某物架起来,或立起来,与establish相同意思,只是较口语化。
put
up
用于建临时性的房屋,与build相同,只是较口语化;还可表示“张贴;举起”等。
found
强调开始建立,创立。
5.thanks
to
与
thanks
for的区别:
thanks
to
“多亏了……”;“由于……的帮助”相当于because
of
…或
with
the
help
of
…
,在此短语中,to是一个介词,后接名词或代词。
thanks
for
=
thank
you
for
“为……而感谢”
强调谢的原因。
八年级(下)Units
3-4
【重点短语】
1.倒垃圾take
out
the
rubbish
2.洗餐具do
the
dishes
3.叠衣服fold
your
/
the
clothes
4.清扫地板sweep
the
floor
5.整理床铺make
your
/
the
bed
6.频繁,反复,一直all
the
time
7.尽快;一…就…as
soon
as
8.目的是,为了in
order
to
9.依靠,依赖,取决于depend
on
10.照顾;处理take
care
of
/
look
after
/
care
for
11.快速查看;浏览look
through
12.重要的事
big
deal
13.成功地发展;解决work
out
14.和睦相处;关系良好get
on
with
15.删除;删去
cut
out
16.至少at
least
17.完成做某事finish
doing
sth.
18.下班回家come
home
from
work
19.尽本分尽职责做某事do
one’s
part
in
doing
sth.
20.闲逛;溜达hang
out
21.允许某人做某事allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
22.与某人打架get
into
a
fight
with
sb.
23.生某人的气be
angry
with
sb./be
mad
at
sb.
24.和某人交流、沟通communicate
with
sb.
25.和某人竞争compete
with
sb.
26.扔下throw
down
27.依我看来in
my
opinion
28.挂在…之上;悬浮在…之上hang
over
29.介意某人做某事mind
sb./
one’s
doing
sth.
30.拒绝做某事refuse
to
do
sth.
【重点难点突破】
1.
borrow,
lend,
keep的区别
borrow
表示“借入”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用borrow
sth.
from
sb./
somewhere.
lend表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,用结构lend
sb.
sth.
或
lend
sth.to
sb.。
keep本意为“保存、保留”,引申为“借用”,可以和一段时间及how
long
等连用。borrow
和lend是短暂性动词,不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。
2.
try的用法
try
to
do
sth.
“努力做某事,试图做某事”强调付出努力,但不一定成功。
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.“尽全力做某事”。
try
not
to
do
sth.“尽力不做某事”
try
doing
sth“尝试做某事,干…试试”,含有“看结果如何”之意。
3.
pass与past的用法
pass
是动词,有“经过、通过、传递”等意思。
pass
sb.
sth.
=
pass
sth.
to
sb.把某东西递给某人
past形容词,“过去的”;介词,“经过,过…”
go
past
/
walk
past
=
pass
(by);
名词,“过去、往事(与the
连用)。
in
the
past在过去
in
the
past
…years在过去的…年里
4.
instead与instead
of
的用法
instead
副词,“代替
,反而,却”,置于句首或句末,常不译。
instead
of
介词短语,“代替(某人或某物),而不是(某人或某物)”,后面跟名词、代词、动名词或者介词短语,of后面的内容是被代替的。
5.
provide与offer的用法
provide
动词,“提供;供应;供给”,常用:
provide
sb.
with
sth.
或
provide
sth.
for
sb.
“为某人提供某物”
offer
动词,“提供;给予”,常用用法:
offer
to
do
sth.
“(主动提出)做某事”
offer
sb.
sth./offer
sth.
to
sb.“向...提供某物”
6.allow的用法
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事
allow
sb.
sth.
使某人得到…
7.
win
和beat
的区别
win
表示“赢”,其宾语是表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词用,后面不接宾语,表“获胜”。
beat
表示在比赛中打败某人,意为“赢”,此时,其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。beat常表示“打”,这时指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外,beat还可以表示心脏的跳动
八年级(下)Units
5-6
【重点短语】
1.(闹钟)发出响声go
off
2.接电话pick
up
3.进入梦想;睡着fall
asleep
4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die
down
5.费力地前往某地make
one’s
way
to
6.沉默;无声in
silence
7.拆除;往下拽;记录take
down
8.首先;最初at
first
9.有点;稍微a
little
bit
/
a
little
/
a
bit
/
kind
of
10.代替;反而instead
of
11.变成turn…into…
12.从前once
upon
a
time
13.结婚get
married
14.在…的时候at
the
time
of
15.继续做某事continue
to
do
sth.
16.忙于做某事be
busy
doing
sth.
17.爱上某人/某物fall
in
love
with
sb./
sth.
18.计划做某事make
a
plan
to
do
sth.
19.乱七八糟in
a
mess
20.在困难时期in
times
of
difficulty
21.迷路be/get
lost
22.确信make
sure
23.对…有意义have
meaning
to
24.解决问题solve
the
problem
25.变得对…感兴趣become
interested
in
26.出版;发行come
out
27.事实上,实际上in
fact
28.主角the
main
character
29.全世界,世界各地all
over
the
world
30.生孩子;产仔give
birth
to
【重点难点突破】
1.listen和hear的用法
listen
“听”强调听的动作,是不及物动词,后面加to接宾语。
hear“听到,听见”强调听的结果。常用结构或短语:
hear
sb.
do
sth.
听见某人做了某事
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听见某人正在做某事
hear
of
/
hear
about
听说
hear
from
sb.
“收到某人的来信”
=
receive
a
letter
from
sb.
2.whole与all的区别
whole作形容词时,修饰单数可数名词,放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词和名词所有格的后面。
the
whole
day
=
all
day
整天
all作形容词时,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,放在定冠词、指示代词、物主代词前面。
3.rise
与raise
的用法
rise
“上升;升起;增加”,不及物动词,后面不能加宾语,指“某人、某物自己升起来”
raise
“筹集,募集;提高;饲养”,及物动词,后面必须有宾语,表提高,举起时表示“某人把某物举起来。”
4.sleep,
go
to
sleep,
fall
asleep,
go
to
bed
sleep
延续性动词,意为“睡觉”,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
go
to
sleep
强调“入睡”动作,就是begin
to
sleep
fall
asleep
“进入梦想;睡着”侧重“无意识地入睡”。
asleep形容词,“睡着的”。
go
to
bed
“上床睡觉”着重指上床准备睡觉
5.repair,
fix
与mend的区别
fix
和repair
一样,都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性状或机能,如“修理、安装”钟表、收音机、照相机、电视机、汽车和机床等大型物体。
fix
up
修理;装饰。repair
还可以用于修筑堤坝、道路和建筑等。
mend
一般用于“修补”破损的东西使其恢复原样,一般指较小之物。如衣服、鞋袜、伞和桌椅等。
【写作句型运用】
Not
everyone
will
remember
who
killed
him,
but
they
can
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
that
he
got
killed.
(P39)并不是所有人都记得是谁杀了他,但是他们记得他被杀时他们正在做什么。
说明:not
与
all,
both,
every,
everything,
everyone,
each
等词连用表“部分否定”。
none,
neither,
no
one,
nobody,
nothing等表示“全部否定”。
八年级(下)Units
7-8
【重点短语】
1.随便做某事feel
free
to
do
sth.
2.据我所知;就我所知as
far
as
I
know
3.最古老的国家之一one
of
the
oldest
countries
4.吸入;吞入(体内)take
in
5.面对(问题、困难等)in
the
face
of
6.即使;虽然even
though/even
if
7.出生时at
birth
8.走路时撞着walk
into
9.绊倒fall
over
10.大约or
so
11.满是…的;大量的full
of
12.赶快;急忙hurry
up
13.自从那时起ever
since
then
14.属于belong
to
15.互相one
another
16.第一个做某事的人the
first
people
to
do
sth.
17.实现某人的梦想achieve
one’s
dream
18.兴奋地跑过去run
over
with
excitement
19.自然界的力量the
forces
of
nature
20.处于危险之中be
in
danger
21.学会做某事learn
to
do
sth.
22.迫不及待地做某事can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
23.书的背面the
back
of
the
book
24.希望做某事hope
to
do
sth.
25.跑向某地run
towards
sp.
26.等待wait
for
27.成长;长大成人grow
up
28.一个…另一个one…the
other
29.不久之后not
long
after
that
30.在国外学习study
abroad
【重点难点突破】
1.
amaze,
amazed,
amazing,
amazement
Amaze
动词,“使大为吃惊,使惊奇”
amaze
sb.
“使某人惊讶”
amazed
形容词,“吃惊的;惊奇的”,人做主语;
be
amazed
at
(by)…
“对……感到惊讶”
be
amazed
to
do
sth
.
“对做某事感到惊讶”
amazing
形容词,“令人吃惊的”,物做主语;
amazement
名词,“惊讶”
2.
succeed,
success,
successful,
successfully
succeed动词,“成功;达到;完成”
succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功地做某事
success名词,“成功;成功的人(事)”
successful形容词,“成功的”
successfully
副词,“成功地”
3.come
true与achieve的区别。
come
true“实现”,用目标物作主语,且只用在主动语态中;
achieve
表“实现”,人作主语,目标物作宾语。
4.
such
as与for
example的区别
such
as“比如”,表示列举。其后不用逗号,相当于口语中的like(像)。
for
example
作“例如”讲,用来列举一个句子,且一般用逗号与后面隔开。
5.
at
the
end
of与by
the
end
of
的区别:
at
the
end
of
“在…末(底),在…尽头(末端)”,通常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用,也可用来表示地点。
by
the
end
of
“…前;到…为止”仅表示时间,
指某一时间点以前或到某一时间点为止
6.
die
of,
die
from,
die
out
,
die
down,die
off
die
of
“死于……”,主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因。
die
from
“死于……”,主要指事故等方面的外部原因。
die
out
“(家族、物种等)灭绝;绝迹”
die
down
“逐渐变弱;逐渐消失”
指灯火等慢慢地“熄灭”或指骚动等渐渐地“平息下来”。
die
off指一个个相继“死掉”
7.
already,
still
与yet的区别。
already“已经”,通常用于肯定句,位于have/has后或者句尾。也可用于疑问句,表示期望对方作出明确的答复或表示惊讶,此时常置于句末。
still“仍,至今还”,表示事情仍在继续,常用于肯定句中。
yet“尚(未)已经”,用疑问句或否定句的句末。
八年级(下)Units
9-10
【重点短语】
1.数以千计的;许许多多的thousands
of
2.一方面…另一方面…
on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand
3.全年all
year
round
4.察看;观察check
out
5.清理;丢掉clear
out
6.不再;不复no
longer
7.放弃、交出part
with
8.至于;关于
as
for
9.说实在的to
be
honest
10.依据;按照according
to
11.曾经去过某地have
been
to
12.去了某地have
gone
to
13.待在某地have
been
in
14.鼓励某人做某事encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
15.做某事有困难have
problems
(in)
doing
sth.
16.一个讲英语的国家
an
English-speaking
country
17.好几次a
couple
of
times
18.进行庭院拍卖会have
a
yard
sale
19.在过去的13年里for
the
last
13
years
20.听说hear
of
21.以如此迅猛的方式in
such
a
rapid
way
22.四分之三three
quarters
/
three
fourths
23.距……很近be
close
to
24.度假take
a
holiday
25.寻找search
for
26.成百万上千万的millions
of
27.…的象征a
symbol
of
28.各种各样的different
kinds
of
29.处置,处理do
with;deal
with
30.勾起甜美的回忆bring
back
sweet
memories
【重点难点突破】
1.
have
been
to,
have
gone
to,
have
been
in
have
been
to
表示“某人曾经去过某地”,已经回来了。
have
gone
to
意为“某人到某地去了”,表示
已经去往某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿,限用于第三人称。
have
been
in
意为“在某地待了多长时间”,常与时间段连用。其后还可接表示组织、团体的名词,意为“某人加入某组织”
注意:have
been
to,
have
gone
to与have
been
in后接表示地点的副词there,
here
等时,介
词to和in常省略。
2.
since与for的区别。
since强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时,因此它后面要跟时间点;引导时间状语从句时,主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,而从句通常用一般过去时。
for后面跟表示一段时间的短语,表示动作持续发生了一段时间,可用于表示过去、现在、将来的完成以及完成进行时态的句子中。
3.
a
little与a
bit
的区别
a
little与a
bit
做程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿;有些”。
a
little与a
bit
还可做形容词,在句中做定语,修饰不可数名词,但bit后须加of.在否定句中,两者意思完全不同。
not
a
bit
=
not
at
all
(一点也不);not
a
little=very/very
much(非常;很)。
4.get,
become,
turn
“变得”
get多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,“渐渐变得”常跟形容词比较级连用,也常用于强调天气变化;
become
常指身份、职位的变化;
turn
指颜色和性质等方面变得与原来不同。
fit与suit的区别:
fit“适合”,侧重指大小、尺寸合体。
suit侧指颜色、款式、时间、食物、状况等
6.
how
long,
how
often,
how
soon,
how
far
how
long
“多久,多长时间”,答语通常是for
three
days/months
等时间段。
how
often
“多久一次”,答语常是表示频率的
副词或短语,如always,
usually,
often,
sometimes,
hardly
ever,
never,
once
a
day,
twice
a
week,
four
times
a
month等。
how
soon
“过多久”,常用在一般将来时态的
句子中,答语通常是“in+一段时间”。
how
far
问距离,“多远”,其答语是two
kilometers,
three
miles等
7.
between与among的区别。
between
“……之间”,一般指两者之间。
between
A
and
B
“在A和B之间”
among
“…之间”,一般指三者(以上)之间
九年级
Units
1-2
【重点短语】
1.作报告give
a
report
2.和……交谈/会话have
a
conversation
with
sb.
3.抓住主要意思get
the
main
ideas
4.口语技能spoken
skills
5.逐词地word
by
word
6.记笔记take
notes
7.爱上fall
in
love
with
8.查字典look
up
…in
the
dictionary
9.(在……方面)犯错误make
mistakes(in
sth.)
10.把…和…连接或联系起来connect
…
with
…
11.注意做某事pay
attention
to
doing
sth
12.依赖,依靠,由……决定depend
on
13.对……产生兴趣create
an
interest
in
14.逐渐地,一点点地bit
by
bit
15.独立地on
one’s
own/by
oneself
1.发胖put
on(weight)
2.向……扔throw
at
3.冲走,冲洗掉wash
away
4.是……形状in
the
shape
of
5.射下shoot
down
6.摆开,布置lay
out
7.结果as
a
result
8.打扮,装扮dress
up
9.捉弄某人play
a
trick
on
10.点蜡烛light
candles
11.最后成功,最后处于end
up
12.使某人想起某事remind
sb.
of
sth.
13.过去常干某事used
to
do
sth.
14.处于需求in
need
15.告诫/警告某人(不)干某事
【重点难点突破】warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
1.
介词by
的用法:
by
doing
sth.
“通过……方式”
by
the
swimming
pool
“在……的旁边”
by
bus
“乘(搭)……”
walk
by
the
window
“经过……”
by
ten
o’clock
“到(某时)之前,不迟于…”
2.
aloud,
loud与loudly
的区别:
aloud
adv.
“出声地,大声地”,强调出声能让人听见,常用在读书或说话上,无比较级。
Loud
adj.&adv.
“响亮地,大声地”,
常与speak,
talk,laugh等连用,多用于比较级中。
loudly
adv.
与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思。
3.
connect
的用法
connect…with…
“把…和…连接/联系起来”
connect…to…
“把…连接到…”
4.
unless的用法:
unless
conj.
“如果不,假如不,除非
”,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现),可以与if
…not...转换。
5.
与put有关的短语
put
on
“穿上;上演;增加(体重等)”
put
up
“张贴;
挂起;
搭建”
put
down
“放下”
put
away
“把……收拾好,放好”
put
out
“熄灭,扑灭”
put
off
doing
sth.
“推迟做某事”
put
one’s
heart
into…
“全神贯注于……”
put
sth.
to
good
use
“好好利用某物”
6.
dress,put
on,wear,in的区别:
dress
n.
“连衣裙,礼服”
v.
dress
sb.
“给某人穿衣服”
dress
oneself
“自己穿衣服”
dress
up
as
“装扮成……”
get
dressed
“穿好衣服”
put
on
“穿上,戴上”,强调穿、戴的动作,与take
off
(脱去)意义相反。
wear
“穿着、戴着”,强调穿、戴的状态。
be
in表“穿着”的状态,
后面跟表示服装、材料、颜色等的名词。
7.
die,
dead,
death,
dying的用法
die
v.
“死,去世”,短暂性动词,强调动作。
dead
adj.
“死亡的”,表状态,与一段时间连用时用be
dead,而不能用die。
death
n.
“死”,
one’s
death
某人的死
dying
adj.
“快要死的,奄奄一息的”
2.
Hou
Yi
was
so
sad
that
he
called
out
her
name
to
the
moon
every
night.
(P11)
后羿如此的难过以至
于他每晚对着月亮叫她的名字。
说明:(1)
so...that...
“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so是副词,后接形容词或副词。可以与too...to...,enough
to
do转换.
so
+
adj.
/
adv.
+
that...
so
+
adj.
+
a
/
an
+
n.
+
that...
(2)
such...that...
“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。such是形容词,后修饰名词。
such
+
a
/
an
+
adj.
+
可数名词单数
+
that
such
+
adj.
+
不可数名词+
that...
such
+
adj.
+
可数名词复数+
that...
(3)
so
that
引导目的状语从句,“为了,目的是”
=
in
order
that
=so
as
to
do=in
order
to
do
九年级
Units
3-4
【重点短语】
1.被用在……be
used
in
2.开始时at
first
3.走到……跟前walk
up
to
4.什么,请再说一次pardon
me
5.去……的拐角go
to
the
corner
of
6.导入lead
in
to
7.在不同情况下in
different
situation
8.时常,有时from
time
to
time
9.在……上取得好成绩get
good
grades
in
…
10.从事take
up
11.处理,解决deal
with
12.小心,注意be
careful
about
13.有能力并愿意be
prepared
to
14.出现在……面前appear
to
15.演讲give
a
speech
16.放弃做某事give
up
doing
17.公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in
public
18.为……感到自豪be
proud
of/take
pride
in
19.亲自in
person
20.令人吃惊的是to
one’s
surprise
21.即使,尽管even
though
22.搬走move
away
23.感到自信feel
good
about
oneself
24.浪费时间waste
one’s
time
【重点难点突破】
1.
close,
closed,
closely的用法
Close
v.
“关、闭”
close
the
door
close
adj.
“接近的,靠近;
亲密的,密切的”
be
close
to
“离……近”
close
friend
“亲密的朋友”
close
adv.
“靠近地,接近地”
I
live
close
to
my
school.
我住得离学校近。
closed
adj.
“关闭着的,营业的”,
可以与一段时间连用。反义词为open。
closely
adv.
“严密地,仔细地,紧密地”
work
closely
with
sb.
与某人紧密地合作
2.
until
的用法
until
(till)
conj.“直到……为止”,与延续性动词连用。
not…until…
“直到……才……”,与短暂性动词连用。
3.
suggest,
advise的用法
suggest
v.
“建议”
suggest
doing
sth.
“建议做某事”
suggest
that从句(和虚拟语气)
suggestion
可数名词,“建议,意见”
give
sb.
a
suggestion
on
sth.
“给某人关于……的一条建议”
advise
v.
“建议”。
advise
doing
sth?建议做某事?
advise
sb?to
do
sth建议某人做某事?
advice
不可数名词,“建议,意见”
give
sb.
a
piece
of
advice
on
sth.
“给某人关于……的一条建议”
4.
way
的相关短语
on
one’s/the
way
to
sw.
“在去……的路上”,但如果后面是home,
here,
there等地点副词时要去掉to。
by
the
way
“顺便问一下”
in
one’s/
the
way
“挡某人的路”
get
in
the
way
of
sth./
doing
sth.
“妨碍做某事
in
no
way
“决不”
in
this
way
“用这种方法/方式”
5.
used
to
do,
be
used
to
do,
be
used
to
doing区别。
used
to
do
sth.
“过去常常做某事”
否定形式:didn’t
use
to
do
sth.
used
not
to
do
sth.
be
used
to
do
/
for
doing
sth.
“被用来做某事”
be
used
to
sth.
“适应某物(如食物,气候等)”
be
used
to
doing
sth.
“习惯做某事”
6.
no
more,
no
longer的用法
no
more
=
not…
anymore强调数量、次数上不再增加和强调动作终止的结果,因此,常与名词、瞬间动词连用,如hear,
see,
leave等。
no
longer
=
not…
any
longer强调时间和动作不再持续,常与状态动词和延续性动词连用,
no
more,
no
longer的位置:放在情态动词、be动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。
7.
do
with,
deal
with
的用法
do
with=deal
with
“处理,对待”
do
with多与what连用。
deal
with多与how连用。
九年级
Units
5-6
【重点短语】
1.由……制成的be
made
of/from
2.在……地方制成的be
made
in
3.因……而闻名be
known
for/be
famous
for
4.据我所知as
far
as
I
know
5.手工做的
by
hand
6.把……变成turn
…into…
7.根据according
to
8.被……覆盖be
covered
with
9.升入空中rise
into
the
air
10.被视为be
seen
as
11.被用来做某事be
used
for
doing
sth.
12.在日常生活中in
one’s
daily
life
13.偶然;意外地
By
accident
14.
毫无疑问;的确without
doubt
15.
低价at
a
low
price
16.
把……译成……translate…into…
17.
突然;猛地all
of
a
sudden
18.
错误地;无意中by
mistake
19.
据信It’s
believed
that…
20.
把……分成……divide…into
…
21.
同时at
the
same
time
22.
阻止……干某事stop…from
doing
sth.
23.
梦想做某事dream
of
doing
sth.
24.
钦佩;仰慕look
up
to
25.
实现某人的梦想achieve
one’s
dream
26.
鼓励某人干某事encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
【重点难点突破】
1、
be
made
of
“由……制成”,能看出原材料。
be
make
from“由……制成”,看不出原材料。
be
made
in=be
produced
in
“在某地制造”,介词in后接产地。
be
made
into
“被做成……”
be
made
by
sb.“由……制造”,介词by后跟动作的执行者。
be
made
up
of
“由……组成”=
consist
of...
2.
be
famous
as,
be
famous
for,
be
famous
to
be
famous/known
as
“作为(某种身份)出名”
be
famous/known
for
“因……而闻名(驰名)”,表示由于某种特征而出名。
be
famous/known
to
sb.
“在某些人中出名”
be
famous/known
to
the
world“闻名于世”
3.seem
的用法
seem
(to
be)
+adj.
“似乎怎么样”
seem
to
do
sth.
“似乎做某事”,其否定形式:
seem
not
to
do或don’t/doesn’t
seem
to
to
It
seems
+
that从句
其中it
是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
4.
another,
the
other,
other,
others,
the
others
another指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个(三个以上)”,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
another
two
apples=
two
more
apples
other泛指“另外的”,修饰复数名词。
the
other特指“另一个,另一部分”。
others=
other+n.
泛指“另外的人或物”
the
others=the
other+n.
特指
“其余人或物”
one…the
other…“(两者中)一个,另一个”
some…others…
“一些…其他的…
6.
every
day与
everyday的区别:
everyday
adj.
“日常的,每天的,普遍的”,常作定语。in
one’s
everyday
life=
in
one’s
daily
life在某人日常活动中
every
day“每天,天天”,是时间状语。
7.
please,pleased,pleasant,pleasure
的区别:
please
v.
“使满意,
请”。
pleased
adj.
“高兴的,满意的”,主语是人,
be
pleased
with
“对……满意”
be
pleased
to
do
sth
“乐于做某事”
be
pleased
+
that
从句
pleasant
adj.“令人愉快的,令人舒适的”,
主语为物。
pleasure
n.
“快乐,娱乐,高兴”。
With
pleasure.别人请求帮忙的时候,你乐意去做的用语。
It’s
my
pleasure.回答“Thank
you”的用语。
九年级
Units
7-8
【重点短语】
1.被允许做某事be
allowed
to
do
sth.
2.穿耳洞get
one’s
ears
pierced
3.担心
be
worried
about
4.对……感到兴奋be
excited
about
5.回嘴;顶嘴talk
back
6.避免接近;远keep
away
from离
7.把……举起lift…up
8.回想到
think
back
to
9.自己做决定make
one’s
own
decision
10.对严格要求be
strict
with…
11.挡……的路,妨碍get
in
the
way
of
12.没有理由反对做某事
have
nothing
against
doing
sth.
对……认真be
serious
about
14.
自己做选择make
a
choice
oneself
15.
有机会做某事
have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
16.属于belong
to
17.听音乐会attend
a
concert
18.逃走run
away
19.穿西服wear
a
suit
20.不但……而且…not
only…but
also
…
21.指出point
out
22.很长一段时期a
long
period
of
time
23.以一定的方式in
a
certain
way
24.和……交流communicate
with
【重点难点突破】
1.
allow,
permit,
let
allow
v.
“允许、许可”,一般指听任,或默许某人去做什么,含有消极地不反对的意味。
permit
v.
“允许、许可”,正式地许可,含有比较积极地同意某人去做什么的意味。
let
v.
“允许、让”,更具有口语色彩。
allow/permit
doing
sth.
“允许做某事”
allow/permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
“允许某人做某事”
be
allowed/permitted
to
do
sth.
“被允许做某事”
let
sb
do
sth.
“让某人做某事”
2.
agree的用法
agree
with
sb.
“同意某人意见/观点”
agree
to
sth.
“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”,to在此用作介词,其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分。
agree
to
do
sth
“同意做某事”
agree
on
/upon
“对……取得一致意见”指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。
agree
that+从句
3.
think的用法:
think
about
“考虑某人/某事”
think
of
“想出,想起;认为”
think
over
“仔细考虑”
think
highly
of
“高度评价”
sb.
think
it(形式宾语)+adj.+for
sb.+to
do
sth.
“某人认为……如何”
sb.
think+that从句
否定形式为:
sb.
don’t/doesn’t/didn’t
think
that…某人认为某事不……
4.be/
make
sure的用法
be/
make
sure
to
do
sth.
“确保/一定做某事”
be/
make
sure
of
sth.
“确信/肯定某事”
be/
make
sure
that
从句
5.
keep的用法
keep
sb./sth.+adj.
“使某人/物保持某种状态”
keep
doing
sth
“继续(不断)地做某事”,
指无停顿或停顿较短地做某事。
keep
on
doing
sth表经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”后可接表动态的词。
keep
sb
doing
sth.
“使某人一直做某事”
keep
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.
“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”=prevent/stop
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth
keep
(sb.)
away
from
sth.
“使(某人)远离某物”
keep
in
touch
with
sb.
“与某人保持联系”
6.
fail,
succeed的用法
fail
v.
“失败,不及格”
fail
sth./
to
do
sth
“在(做)
……失败”
=fail
in
sth./
doing
sth
failure
n.
“失败”
succeed
v.
“成功;达到;完成”
succeed
in
doing
sth.
“成功地做某事”
success
un.
成功
cn.
成功的人(事)
successful
adj.
成功的
successfully
adv.
成功地
九年级
Units
9-10
【重点短语】
1.跟着音乐跳舞dance
to
music
2.跟着唱sing
along
with
3.既然这样;假使那样的话in
that
case
4.第二次世界大战World
War
Ⅱ
5.坚持(做)……stick
to
(doing)
6.想(干)……feel
like
(doing)
sth.
7.大量plenty
of
8.关闭,停止运转shut
off
9.使某人高兴cheer
up
10.偶尔once
in
a
while
11.总共;合计in
total
12.结婚get
married
13.用这种方式in
this
way
14.到……年龄
by
age…
15.某人一生中during
one’s
lifetime
16.应该做某事be
supposed
to
do
sth.
17.与某人握手shake
hands
with
sb.
18.第一次for
the
first
time
19.在……的两边、侧on
both
sides
of
sth.
20.对……随意be
relaxed
about
sth.
21.珍惜时间value
the
time
22.顺便拜访某人的家drop
by
one’s
home
23.毕竟after
all
24.生气,大动肝火get
mad/angry/annoyed
25.努力/尽力做某事an
effort
to
do
sth.
26.避免做某事avoid
doing
sth.
27.出国go
abroad
28.值得做某事
be
worth
doing
sth.
29.把……戳进……stick…into…
30.指着某人point
at
sb.
31.特地做某事go
out
of
one’s
way
to
do
sth.
32.使某人宾至如归make
sb.
feel
at
home
33.对……感觉良好、自如地做某事
be
comfortable
doing
sth.=
feel
good
about
doing
sth.
34.
习惯、适应做某事
be/get
used
to
sth./doing
sth.
【重点难点突破】
1.
prefer的用法
prefer
sth.
“更喜欢某事”
prefer
doing“宁愿做某事”
prefer
(not)
to
do
sth
“宁愿(不)做某事”
prefer
sb
to
do
sth
“更希望某人做……”
prefer
A
to
B
=
like
A
better
than
B
“比起B更喜欢A”
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B
=prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B=would
rather
do
A
than
do
B“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”
2.
mean,
meaning的用法
mean
v.
“意思是,意味着”
mean
to
do
sth.
“打算做某事”
mean
doing
sth.
“意味着做某事”
meaning
n.
“意思”
What’s
the
meaning
of
sth.?
=
What
do
you
mean
by
sth.?
=What
does
sth.
mean?
“某物是什么意思”
3.表“许多,大量”的短语。
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
many
√
×
much
×
√
a
lot
of=lots
of
√
√
plenty
of
√
√
a
(large/small)number
of
√
×
4.
alone和lonely的用法:
alone
adj.&adv.
“单独的(地),独自的(地)”
lonely
adj.
“孤独的,寂寞的”
指人心灵上、感情上的“孤独,“寂寞”;当修饰地点时,是“偏僻或荒凉”之意。
5.
marry用法marry
v.
“娶,嫁”
A
marry
B
“A嫁给B,
A娶B”
marry
A
to
B
“把A嫁给B”
married
adj.
“已婚的,结婚的”
A
get
married
to
B“A与B
结婚”,表动作。
A
be
married
to
B“A与B结婚”,表状态,可与一段时间连用。
6.
end
的用法
end
up
with
sth.
“以……结束”
end
up
doing
sth.
“以做某事结束”
by
the
end
of
“到……为止”,后接过去时间,句子用过去完成时,后接将来时间,句子用一般将来时。
at
the
end
of
“在……尽头,在……末尾”
in
the
end=
at
last=
finally“最后,终于”
7.worth的用法
worth
n.“价值”,无复数形式。
the
true
worth
of…
“……的真实价值”
worth
adj.
“值得,有……价值的”
be
worth
+n
“值……钱”
be
(well)
worth
doing“……(非常)值得一做”
=be
worthy
to
be
done
=
be
worthy
of
being
done
九年级
Units
11-12
【重点短语】
1.忽略,不提及leave
out
2.既不……也不……
neither…nor…
3.向某人解释某事explain
sth.
to
sb.
4.取代某人的位置take
one’s
position
5.对……有影响have
influence
on
sth.
6.取消会议cancel
a
meeting
7.扔垃圾throw
rubbish
8.盯着……看keep
one’s
eyes
on
sw.
9.错过做某事missing
doing
sth.
10.让某人失望let
sb.
down
11.把某人开除出队伍kick
sb.
off
the
team
12.一……就……as
soon
as
13.敲门knock
on
at
the
door
14.与某人交流communicate
with
sb.
15.点头同意nod
in
agreement
16.
给自己很大压力
put
too
much
pressure
on
oneself
17.
充满be
full
of/
be
filled
with
18.
把某物遗忘在某地leave
sth.
at/in
sw.
19.
捎某人一程give
sb.
a
lift
20.
正要做某事be
about
to
do
sth.
21.
排队等候wait
in
line
22.
凝视某物stare
at
sth.
23.
出现show
up
24.
发生take
place
25.
开某人玩笑play
jokes
on
sb.
26.
卖光sell
out
27.
减肥lose
weight
28.
到……结束时by
the
end
of
29.
结婚get
married
30.
传遍全国spread
across
the
whole
country
【重点难点突破】
1.
make
的用法
make
sb./sth.+
n.
“使某人/物……”
make
sb./sth.+
adj.“使某人/物处于……状态”
make
sb./sth.+done
“使某人/物被……”
make
sb./sth.+do
sth.
“使某人做某事”
be
made
to
do
sth.
“被使得做某事”
make
a
mistake
/
mistakes
“犯错误”
make
(a)
noise
“嘈杂;发出噪音”
make
friends
with
“与某人交朋友“
make
fun
of
“取笑”
make
it
“能成功;做到”
make
a
living
by
doing
sth.
“靠……谋生”
make
oneself
feel
at
home“使某人宾至如归”
make
sure
“查明;弄确实;务使;确信”
make
money
“赚钱,挣钱”
make
a
telephone
“打电话”
make
a
face
/
faces
“做鬼脸”
2.
leave的用法
leave
“离开”,
是短暂性动词。如要与时间段连用,要用be
away
from,不能用leave。
leave
“遗留;遗忘”。
leave
sth.
sw.
“把某东西忘在某地”
leave
“听任其在某处;让保持某状态”。
leave
sb.
/sth.
+形容词/分词/不定式
leave
out
“不包括;不提及;忽略”
leave
a
message
“留言;留口信”
leave
for
sw.
“动身前往某地”
ask
for
three
days’
leave
“请三天假”
leave
school
“毕业”
3.
neither
的用法
neither
adj.&adv.&pron.
“两者都不”
Neither
of…
谓语动词常用单数。
neither…nor…
“既不……也不……”,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致(就近原则)
Neither
+助/情/be动词+主语
“…也不…”
Neither
+主语+助/情/be动词“…的确不…”
So
+助/情/be动词+主语
“…也…”
So
+主语+助/情/be动词
“…的确…”
4.
take
place与
happen
的区别
take
place指“发生或举行”(事先计划或预料到的事物)”
happen指“(偶然)发生”,多指事故或不幸。
注意:happen与take
place是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态形式。
happen
to
do
sth.
“碰巧做某事”
sth.
happen
to
sb.
“某人发生某事”
5.
invent,
discover,
find与find
out
invent
“发明,创造”,表示发明过去不存在的事物,如机器或方法等。
invention
un.
“发明,创造”,cn.“发明物”
discover
“发现,找到”,表示发现过去就存在但不为人知的事物,如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery。
find
指偶然发现或经过寻找才能得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。
find
out
“查明,找出”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”。
6.
as...as的用法
A+谓+(倍数)
+as+
adj.
/
adv.+as
B
“A和B一样或A是B的几倍”,
as
much/many+n.+as
“一样多的……
”
as
deep/wide/long/tall
as“深/宽/长/高达…”
as...as
possible
“尽可能……”
as
long
as...
“只要”
as...as
usual/before
“像往常一样……”
as
well
as
“也”
as
far
as
I
know
“据我所知”
【写作句型运用】
It
turned
out
that
the
sandwich
was
delicious
(P96)
结果就是三明治很美味。
说明:这是种固定句式:It
turns
out
that…,
It
turns
out
to
be
...,意思是“结果却是……(与原来的想法相反);证明是……,事实证明”
It
turns
out
that
playing
computer
games
too
much
gets
in
the
way
of
study.
事实表明,玩太多电脑戏会妨碍学习。
九年级
Units
13-14
【重点短语】
1.参与;起作用play
a
part
in
2.减少,砍伐cut
down
3.起作用,影响make
a
difference
4.导致lead
to
5.扔回到海洋里throw
sth.
back
into
the
ocean
6.不但……而且……not
only…but
also…
7.在食物链的顶端at
the
top
of
the
food
chain
8.到目前为止so
far
9.采取措施做某事do
something
/
take
action
to
do
sth
10.充分利用put
to
good
use
11.用……建出……build…
out
of
…
12.拆除pull
down
13.翻过来turn
upside
down
14.获奖win
a
prize
15.建立一个网站Build
a
website
环境保护的重要性
the
importance
of
environmental
protection
17.
对某人耐心be
patient
with
sb.
18.
引导某人做某事guide
sb.
to
do
sth.
19.
期盼做某事look
forward
to
doing
sth.
20....方面有困难have
problems
with
sth./doing
sth.
21.
(时光)流逝go
by
22.
信任,信赖believe
in
23.
接受邀请accept
the
invitation
24.
参加毕业典礼attend
the
graduation
ceremony
25.
感谢某人be
thankful
to
sb.
26.
新生活的开始the
beginning
of
a
new
life
27.
有能力做某事have
ability
to
do
sth.
28.
自己做选择make
one’s
own
choices
29.
对……负责任be
responsible
for
30.
开始,着手;出发,动身set
out
【重点难点突破】
1.
hear
的用法
hear
sb
do
sth.
“听到某人做某事”
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
“听到某人正在做某事”
be
heard
to
do
sth.
“被听到做某事”
hear
of/about
sth.
“听说某事”
hear
from
sb.
“收到某人的来信”
=get/receive
a
letter
from
sb.
2.
not
only…but
(also)…
“不但……而且……”
可以连接相同的句子成分或并列分句。
连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语动词应与靠近地主语在人称和数上保持一致(就近原则)。
not
only+句子,放在句首,所在句子要用部分倒装,而but
also
后的句子用正常语序。
Eg:Not
only
did
he
say,
but
also
he
did
so.
他不仅那样说了,也那样做了。
3.
take的短语
take
steps
to
do
sth.
“采取措施做某事”
=take
action
to
do
sth.
=
do
something
to
do
sth.
take/have
a
break
“休息一下”
take/have
a
walk
“散步”
take
pictures
/
photographs
/
photos
“照相”
take
a
seat
“坐下,就坐”
take
an
interest
in
“对……感兴趣”
take
notes
“记笔记”
take
it
easy
“别着急”
take
one’s
time
“不急,慢慢来”
take
turns
to
do
sth.
“轮流做某事”
take
one’s
temperature
“量体温”
take
one’s
place
“代替某人”
take
…
for
example
“拿……举例”
take
pride
in=be
proud
of
“以……为骄傲”
take
off
“脱下(衣,帽等),起飞”
take
away
“拿走”
take
a
message
for
“给……捎口信”
take
sth.
by
mistake
“错拿某物”
take
up
“开始从事…;占用(时间或空间)”
take
after
sb.=be
similar
to
sb.
“与某人长得像”
4.
instead与instead
of的区别
instead
adv.“代替,相反”,放在句首或句末。
instead
of
sth.
/
doing
sth.
“代替,而不是”,
用在句中。
5.
have
problems
with
sth.
在某方面有困难
have
problems/trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
“做某事有困难,
做某事有费劲”
=
have
problems
/trouble
/difficulty
with
sth.
=
have
a
hard/
difficult
time
doing
sth.
6.
receive与accept
的区别
receive
vt.
“收到;接收”,与get同义,强调客观上收到。
accept
vt.
“接受,领受”,强调主观上接受。其反义词为
refuse(拒绝)
7.
look的用法
look
back
at
“回顾,回想”
look
through
“浏览”
look
into
“看里面;调查”
look
about/around
“环顾四周”
look
up
“查阅”
look
down
upon
/
on
“瞧不起,轻视,藐视”
look
up
to
“钦佩;仰慕”
look
upon
/
on
…
as
“把……看作、视为”
look
out
of…
“朝……外看”
look
over
“查看,检查”
look
forward
to
doing
“期盼,期盼做某事”
【写作句型运用】
When
it
comes
to
saving
the
earth,
people
may
think
that
big
things
must
be
done.
(P100)
当谈及挽救地球时,人们可能会认为必须要做些大事。
说明:When
it
comes
to+n./doing
sth.
“一谈到……;谈及;就……而论”,是一个固定搭配。
如:
When
it
comes
to
fishing,
John
is
an
expert.
谈及钓鱼,约翰是个专家。
When
it
comes
to
English,
he
is
not
so
good
at
it.
就英语而言,她没学的那么好。
1
用心用情
服务教育