A（2020·台州市书生中学模考
）
Johnny
Sylvester,
eleven
years
old,
was
in
bed
in
the
hospital.
Seven
days
before,
while
he
was
playing
in
a
football
game,
he
16
and
his
head
hit
the
ground.
The
doctors
believed
that
he
might
never
17
well.
“He
seems
to
have
given
up
18
.
So
medicine
won’t
19
well.
Perhaps
he
needs
something
else,”said
one
of
the
doctors.“When
I
visit
Johnny,
all
he
20
says
is
that
he
would
like
to
meet
Babe
Ruth.”
To
meet
Babe
Ruth,
of
course
,
was
not
possible.
Babe
Ruth
was
as
21
a
man
in
America
as
the
President
himself,
22
he
was
the
most
famous
baseball(
棒球)
player
in
the
game.
The
next
day
Johnny’s
father
managed
to
tell
Babe
Ruth
about
the
story
of
Johnny
23
the
phone.
Twenty-four
hours
later,
as
Johnny
24
in
his
hospital
room,
in
walked
Babe
Ruth.
Young
Johnny
couldn’t
25
it
really
was
Babe.
Babe
Ruth
sat
down
at
Johnny’s
beside
and
said,
“Now
listen,
kid,
you’ve
got
to
get
well.
I’ve
brought
you
a
new
American
League
26
.
You
must
start
throwing
it.”
Sylvester
just
stayed
there,
saying
nothing,
and
his
eyes
were
27
in
awe（敬慕）at
the
great
man.
For
Johnny
this
was
the
beginning
of
a
new
life
28
he
thought
he
would
never
see
.
To
the
surprise
of
his
doctors,
young
Sylvester
walked
out
of
the
hospital
on
his
29
a
few
weeks
later.
He
was
also
able
to
live
a
healthy
life
—
all
because
of
the
30
of
Babe
Ruth.
16．A．jumped
B．threw
C．fell
D．rested
17．A．feel
B．go
C．get
D．fall
18．A．game
B．study
C．medicine
D．hope
19．A．work
B．fit
C．win
D．go
20．A．hardly
B．ever
C．never
D．yet
21．A．strong
B．important
C．kind
D．clever
22．A．so
B．and
C．but
D．or
23．A．by
B．on
C．with
D．in
24．A．waited
B．laid
C．lied
D．lay
25．A．know
B．notice
C．believe
D．understand
26．A．basketball
B．baseball
C．football
D．volleyball
27．A．shining
B．falling
C．watching
D．fixing
28．A．what
B．that
C．one
D．it
29．A．leg
B．hands
C．own
D．wheelchair
30．A．reply
B．encouragement
C．photo
D．success
B
(2020
·
杭州中考)
通读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后在各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和
D)
中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie
was
filled
with
excitement.
The
mountain
bike
36
was
about
to
start
and
he
had
been
training
hard.
Perhaps,
this
year,
he
would
finally
37
.
The
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement,
and
Eddie's
dad
was
among
them,
smiling
38
.
The
starter's
gun
39
and
Eddie
got
away
quickly.
The
road
was
bumpy
(起伏不平)
with
lots
of
sudden
turns,
but
Eddie
was
40
for
these
challenges.
As
he
went
around
a
corner,
he
41
that
his
friend
Riley
was
the
only
rider
in
front
of
him.
Putting
in
more
effort,
Eddie
reached
Riley
and
then
suddenly
he
was
42
.
He
was
going
to
win!
Eddie
could
43
the
finish
line
at
the
top
of
the
next
hill.
The
crowd
began
to
44__
and
Eddie
heard
his
father's
voice
supporting
him.
Moments
later,
Eddie
heard
a
cry.
He
looked
around
to
see
Riley
45
on
the
road
with
his
bike
on
top
of
him.
Any
minute
now,
the
other
46
would
rush
toward
him
over
the
hill.
Eddie
jumped
off
his
bike
and
ran
to
Riley.
His
friend
was
unhurt
and
the
boys
47__
moved
Riley's
bike
off
the
road.
The
other
riders
48
past
to
the
finish
line,
and
Eddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner.
Slowly,
Eddie
49
his
bike
to
the
finish
line.
Tears
of
disappointment
filled
his
eyes.
Then,
to
his
surprise,
Eddie
heard
a
sound
and
looked
over
at
the
crowd
to
se
them
cheering
for
50
.
And
there
was
his
dad,
with
the
proudest
smile
of
all.
36.
A.
show
B.
race
C.
trip
D.
exercise
37.
A.
pay
B.
stop
C.
rest
D.
win
38.
A.
proudly
B.
softly
C.
politely
D.
weakly
39.
A.
broke
up
B.
showed
up
C.
went
off
D.
fell
off
40.
A.
ready
B.
thankful
C.
famous
D.
late
41.
A.
dreamed
B.
decided
C.
expected
D.
realized
42.
A.
side
by
side
B.
on
the
top
C.
in
the
lead
D.
far
behind
43.
A.
pass
B.
see
C.
touch
D.
draw
44.
A.
laugh
B.
hide
C.
cheer
D.
leave
45.
A.
standing
B.
lying
C.
training
D.
travelling
46.
A.
riders
B.
parents
C.
winners
D.
crowds
47.
A.
secretly
B.
suddenly
C.
separately
D.
quickly
48.
A.
sped
B.
walked
C.
spread
D.
ran
49.
A.
threw
B.
pushed
C.
sent
D.
tied
50.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
him
D.
himself
C（2020·金华市模考
）
On
August
26,
1999,
New
York
City
was
struck
by
a
terrible
rainstorm.
The
rain
caused
the
streets
to
1
and
the
underground
system
almost
came
to
a
stop.
Unluckily
this
happened
during
the
2
rush
hour.
Many
people
who
were
going
to
work
were
3
to
go
home.
Some
tried
their
best
to
4
a
taxi
or
to
get
on
a
bus.
Still
others
5
the
storm
bravely,
walking
miles
to
get
to
work.
I
happened
to
be
one
of
the
people
on
the
way
to
work
that
morning.
I
went
from
underground
line
to
underground
line
only
to
find
that
most
6
had
stopped.
After
making
my
way
through
crowds
of
people,
I
finally
found
an
underground
line
that
was
7
.
Unluckily,
there
were
so
many
people
waiting
to
8
the
underground
that
I
could
not
even
get
down
the
stairs
to
the
9
.
So
I
took
the
train
going
in
the
10
direction,
and
then
turned
back
to
the
down
town
train.
Finally,
after
what
seemed
like
forever,
the
train
11
my
stop.Then
I
had
to
walk
several
blocks
in
the
heavy
rain.
When
I
finally
got
to
my
office,
I
was
12
through,
tired
and
discouraged.
My
co-workers
and
I
spent
most
of
the
day
drying
off.
When
it
was
5:00
pm，I
was
ready
to
go
home.
I
was
going
to
13
off
my
computer
when
I
received
an
e-mail
from
Garth,
my
Director:
I
would
like
to
thank
all
of
you
who
made
the
14
and
finally
came
to
work.
It
is
always
reassuring
(令人欣慰的),
at
times
like
these,
when
workers
so
clearly
show
their
attention
and
devotion
to
their
15
.
Thank
you.
1．A．break
B．flood
C．fall
D．crash
2．A．afternoon
B．evening
C．morning
D．night
3．A．made
B．asked
C．invited
D．gathered
4．A．order
B．pay
C．call
D．search
5．A．showed
B．fought
C．broke
D．faced
6．A．practice
B．order
C．process
D．service
7．A．working
B．acting
C．turning
D．rushing
8．A．check
B．get
on
C．jump
into
D．find
9．A．street
B．ground
C．floor
D．road
10．A．different
B．opposite
C．changed
D．right
11．A．stopped
B．crossed
C．reached
D．parked
12．A．wet
B．hungry
C．angry
D．cold
13．A．pay
B．get
C．turn
D．put
14．A．rule
B．effort
C．promise
D．model
15．A．computers
B．lives
C．actions
D．jobs
D（2020·丽水市松阳县模考
）
Eleven
years
ago,
when
I
was
50,
I
wondered
what
70
would
be
like?
I
looked
around
and
saw
only
one
style
of
living.
It’s
not
16
,
I
thought.
Young
people
have
so
many
styles
to
choose
from,
but
other
people
have
just
one
17
.
So
I
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
I
worked
on
my
health
by
joining
exercise
classes
in
town.
A
few
years
later,
my
husband
and
I
moved
to
a
retirement
community,
and
I
wanted
to
18
aerobic
(有氧运动的)
classes.
The
community
center
wouldn’t
give
me
a
room
to
teach
in,
so
I
had
to
walk
around
19
to
find
an
available
empty
room.
One
day,
the
community
center
staff
came
to
me
and
asked
20
I
would
help
with
the
performance
for
a
Hawaiian
luau(夏威夷式宴会)
they
were
putting
on.
I
21
.
Then
I
talked
five
other
ladies
into
dancing
with
me.
We
performed
the
hula
(草裙舞)
and
a
war
chant
so
22
.
Someone
had
a
camera
and
took
pictures,
and
then
sent
23
to
our
local
paper.
We
got
24
for
more
performances,
which
in
turn
led
to
more
attention
and
yet
more
performances.
Soon
we
had
25
invitations
from
all
over
the
country.
The
Dancing
Grannies
were
born!
I
think
the
real
26
of
the
Dancing
Grannies
is
our
attitude(态度),
I
was
raised
pretty
27
no
food.
If
we
wanted
toys,
we
had
to
28
things
to
play
with.
So
I
learned
early
to
be
very
creative.
And
you
know,
I
think
being
poor
was
one
of
the
29
things
that
ever
happened
to
me
because
I
learned
to
look
for
treasure.
That’s
what
I’m
still
doing
today－looking
for
the
treasure
in
growing
old.
I’m
getting
better
and
better.
It’s
true
that
the
old
have
to
be
30
a
bit
differently,
with
a
little
care,
but
they
still
have
a
beauty
of
their
own.
16．A．fair
B．important
C．common
D．valuable
17．A．decision
B．choice
C．expression
D．purpose
18．A．complete
B．stop
C．teach
D．attend
19．A．happily
B．thankfully
C．patiently
D．hungrily
20．A．what
B．if
C．that
D．why
21．A．refused
B．doubted
C．understood
D．agreed
22．A．terribly
B．politely
C．successfully
D．quickly
23．A．it
B．them
C．me
D．you
24．A．interviews
B．requests
C．prizes
D．pictures
25．A．serious
B．harmful
C．unexpected
D．strange
26．A．secret
B．excuse
C．interest
D．result
27．A．active
B．poor
C．silent
D．honest
28．A．make
up
B．pick
up
C．throw
away
D．give
away
29．A．greatest
B．angriest
C．hardest
D．funniest
30．A．educated
B．admired
C．treated
D．praised
E
(2020
·
台州中考)
Luke's
father
is
a
farmer.
Instead
of
cows,
pigs,
and
horses,
there
is
corn,
beans,
strawberries
and
tomatoes
around
his
house.
Luke
doesn't
mind
that
there
are
no
___1___.
In
fact,
he
likes
living
a
fruit-and-vegetable
farm
much
better.
He
feels
it's
magical
that
his
vegetable
to
___2___
something
in
the
place
where
there
used
to
be
nothing.
"I’m
planting
___3___
today,
son.
"
Luke's
father
said.
"They
grow
best
in
hot
summer
heat,
___4___
I
need
to
plant
them
early
in
spring.
That
way
there
will
be
tall,
healthy
tomato
vines(藤)once
August
arrives."
"How
do
you
___5___
they
grow
tall
and
healthy?"
Luke
asked.
"The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope,"
his
father
laughed.
"Can
I
help?"
Luke
begged.
"Of
course!"
said
his
father
So
when
Luke
was
___6___,
he
helped
his
father
and
Luke
learned
that
a
tomato
plant
does
need
much
___7___.
He
spent
one
whole
day
in
the
early
June
sun,
hitting
wooden
sticks
into
the
ground
by
young
tomato
plant.
After
the
tomato
vines
had
grown
a
little
taller,
Luke
___8___
the
tomato
vines
to
the
sticks
so
that
they
would
not
fall
over.
"The
tomatoes
___9___
need
a
lot
of
attention!",
Luke
said
one
late
afternoon.
"Most
____10____things
do
require
a
lot
of
attention
Luke,"
replied
his
father
with
a
smile.
"What
do
you
mean?"
asked
Luke.
"Well,"
his
father
said."
We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better."
"That
is
____11____
you
pay
attention
to
Mom?"
asked
Luke.
"Yes,"
replied
his
father,
"I
pay
close
attention
to
you
and
Mom
because
you
both
make
my
____12____better."
The
rest
of
Luke's
work
that
day
went
____13____
a
lot
quicker.
Taking
care
of
the
tomato
plants,
Luke
____14____
he
was
taking
care
of
his
mom
and
dad.
With
a
little
bit
of
____15____
magic
and
a
lot
of
attention,
Luke
was
certain
these
would
be
the
most
beautiful
tomatoes
he
had
ever
seen
once
August
arrived.
1.
A.
gardens
B.
pools
C.
animals
D.
hills
2.
A.
dig
B.
build
C.
create
D.
throw
3.
A.
beans
B.
carrots
C.
potatoes
D.
tomatoes
4.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
as
D.
or
5.
A.
make
sure
B.
worry
about
C.
turn
down
D.
talk
about
6.
A.
strong
B.
proud
C.
free
D.
lucky
7.
A.
sunshine
B.
care
C.
water
D.
warmth
8.
A.
tied
B.
pushed
C.
lifted
D.
added
9.
A.
hardly
B.
lately
C.
lastly
D.
certainly
10.
A.
strange
B.
delicious
C.
valuable
D.
popular
11.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
12.
A.
work
B.
life
C.
decision
D.
feeling
13.
A.
by
B.
off
C.
over
D.
around
14.
A.
minded
B.
imagined
C.
regretted
D.
questioned
15.
A.
farm
B.
family
C.
vegetable
D.
nature热点02
完形填空
A（2020·台州市书生中学模考
）
Johnny
Sylvester,
eleven
years
old,
was
in
bed
in
the
hospital.
Seven
days
before,
while
he
was
playing
in
a
football
game,
he
16
and
his
head
hit
the
ground.
The
doctors
believed
that
he
might
never
17
well.
“He
seems
to
have
given
up
18
.
So
medicine
won’t
19
well.
Perhaps
he
needs
something
else,”said
one
of
the
doctors.“When
I
visit
Johnny,
all
he
20
says
is
that
he
would
like
to
meet
Babe
Ruth.”
To
meet
Babe
Ruth,
of
course
,
was
not
possible.
Babe
Ruth
was
as
21
a
man
in
America
as
the
President
himself,
22
he
was
the
most
famous
baseball(
棒球)
player
in
the
game.
The
next
day
Johnny’s
father
managed
to
tell
Babe
Ruth
about
the
story
of
Johnny
23
the
phone.
Twenty-four
hours
later,
as
Johnny
24
in
his
hospital
room,
in
walked
Babe
Ruth.
Young
Johnny
couldn’t
25
it
really
was
Babe.
Babe
Ruth
sat
down
at
Johnny’s
beside
and
said,
“Now
listen,
kid,
you’ve
got
to
get
well.
I’ve
brought
you
a
new
American
League
26
.
You
must
start
throwing
it.”
Sylvester
just
stayed
there,
saying
nothing,
and
his
eyes
were
27
in
awe（敬慕）at
the
great
man.
For
Johnny
this
was
the
beginning
of
a
new
life
28
he
thought
he
would
never
see
.
To
the
surprise
of
his
doctors,
young
Sylvester
walked
out
of
the
hospital
on
his
29
a
few
weeks
later.
He
was
also
able
to
live
a
healthy
life
—
all
because
of
the
30
of
Babe
Ruth.
16．A．jumped
B．threw
C．fell
D．rested
17．A．feel
B．go
C．get
D．fall
18．A．game
B．study
C．medicine
D．hope
19．A．work
B．fit
C．win
D．go
20．A．hardly
B．ever
C．never
D．yet
21．A．strong
B．important
C．kind
D．clever
22．A．so
B．and
C．but
D．or
23．A．by
B．on
C．with
D．in
24．A．waited
B．laid
C．lied
D．lay
25．A．know
B．notice
C．believe
D．understand
26．A．basketball
B．baseball
C．football
D．volleyball
27．A．shining
B．falling
C．watching
D．fixing
28．A．what
B．that
C．one
D．it
29．A．leg
B．hands
C．own
D．wheelchair
30．A．reply
B．encouragement
C．photo
D．success
【答案】
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B21．B
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．B
短文讲述的是Johnny在一次足球比赛中受了伤，他一度失去了恢复健康的希望。但是他的偶像Babe
Ruth亲自到医院去看望他，并鼓励他振作起来。最后Johnny又恢复了健康。
16．句意：七天前，他在一场足球赛中摔倒，头撞在地上。
jumped跳；threw扔；fell跌倒；rested休息；根据“his
head
hit
the
ground”可知，此处说的是摔倒了，头撞到了地上，故选C。
17．句意：医生们认为他可能永远不会好起来了。
feel感觉；go去；get得到；fall掉落；根据“He
seems
to
have
given
up…So
medicine
won’t…well.
Perhaps
he
needs
something
else”以及下文的“Now
listen,
kid,
you’ve
got
to
get
well.”可知，此处指的是健康和好转方面，表达的是“恢复健康”，英语是短语get
well，故选C。
18．句意：他似乎已经放弃了希望。
game游戏；study学习；medicine药；hope希望；根据“So
medicine
won’t…well.
Perhaps
he
needs
something
else”可知，药物没用，他需要其他的东西，所以他似乎放弃了希望，故选D。
19．句意：所以药物不会起作用。
work工作；fit适合；win赢得；go去；根据“He
seems
to
have
given
up…”可知，他放弃了希望，所以药物没有奏效，故选A。
20．句意：当我去看约翰尼时，他只说他想见贝比·鲁斯。
hardly几乎不；ever总是；never从不；yet然而；根据“all
he…says
is
that
he
would
like
to
meet
Babe
Ruth.”可知，此处指的是“常常，总是”，英语中ever用于肯定句中时表示“总是”，表示动作经常性、反复性，故选B。
21．句意：贝比·鲁斯在美国和总统本人一样重要，他是棒球界最著名的球员。
strong强壮的；important重要的；kind善良的；clever聪明的；根据“a
man
in
America
as
the
President
himself”可知，此处说的是贝比·鲁斯和总统一样重要，故选B。
22．句意：贝比·鲁斯在美国和总统本人一样重要，他是棒球界最著名的球员。
so因此；and和；but但是；or或者；空格前后两句之间是并列关系，此处表达的是顺承关系，故用and连接，故选B。
23．句意：第二天，约翰尼的父亲设法在电话里告诉贝比·鲁斯关于Johnny的故事。
by通过；on在……上；with和……一起；in在……里面；此处表达的是“打电话”，英语是固定短语on
the
phone，故选B。
24．句意：24小时后，当约翰尼躺在病房里时，贝比·鲁斯走了进来。
waited等待；laid放置；lied撒谎；lay躺；根据“Johnny
Sylvester,
eleven
years
old,
was
in
bed
in
the
hospital.”可知，此处指的是“躺在病床上”，故选D。
25．句意：小约翰尼不敢相信真的是贝比。
know知道；notice注意；believe相信；understand理解；根据“To
meet
Babe
Ruth,
of
course
,
was
not
possible.”可知，见到贝比·鲁斯是不可能的，所以此处表示惊讶，不敢相信真的是贝比。故选C。
26．句意：我给你带来了一个新的美国联盟的棒球。
basketball篮球；baseball棒球；football足球；volleyball排球；根据“he
was
the
most
famous
baseball(
棒球)
player
in
the
game.”可知，贝比·鲁斯是棒球运动员，所以带来的是棒球。故选B。
27．句意：西尔维斯特只是呆在那里，什么也没说，他的眼睛里闪烁着敬畏的光芒。
shining闪烁；falling掉落；watching观看；fixing固定；根据主语“his
eyes”可知，此处表示眼睛里闪烁着敬畏，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：对约翰尼来说，这是一种新生活的开始，一种他以为永远也见不到的生活。
what什么；that那个；one指代前文提到的同名异物；it指代前文提到的同名同物；分析句子，此处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是“the
life”，四个选项中能作定语从句的关系词的是that，故选B。
29．句意：令医生们惊讶的是，几周后，年轻的西尔维斯特独自走出了医院。
leg腿；hands手；own自己；wheelchair轮椅；根据“To
the
surprise
of
his
doctors,
young
Sylvester
walked
out
of
the
hospital”以及“He
was
also
able
to
live
a
healthy
life”可知，此处指的是独立走出医院使得他的医生感到非常惊讶，此处构成短语on
one’s
own，故选C。
30．句意：他也能过上健康的生活——这一切都是因为贝比·鲁斯的鼓励。
reply回复；encouragement鼓励；photo照片；success成功；根据“Babe
Ruth
sat
down
at
Johnny’s
beside
and
said,
“Now
listen,
kid,
you’ve
got
to
get
well.
I’ve
brought
you
a
new
American
League…You
must
start
throwing
it.”
”可知，此处说的是因为贝比·鲁斯的鼓励才使得Johnny过上健康的生活，故选B。
B
(2020
·
杭州中考)
通读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后在各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和
D)
中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie
was
filled
with
excitement.
The
mountain
bike
36
was
about
to
start
and
he
had
been
training
hard.
Perhaps,
this
year,
he
would
finally
37
.
The
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement,
and
Eddie's
dad
was
among
them,
smiling
38
.
The
starter's
gun
39
and
Eddie
got
away
quickly.
The
road
was
bumpy
(起伏不平)
with
lots
of
sudden
turns,
but
Eddie
was
40
for
these
challenges.
As
he
went
around
a
corner,
he
41
that
his
friend
Riley
was
the
only
rider
in
front
of
him.
Putting
in
more
effort,
Eddie
reached
Riley
and
then
suddenly
he
was
42
.
He
was
going
to
win!
Eddie
could
43
the
finish
line
at
the
top
of
the
next
hill.
The
crowd
began
to
44__
and
Eddie
heard
his
father's
voice
supporting
him.
Moments
later,
Eddie
heard
a
cry.
He
looked
around
to
see
Riley
45
on
the
road
with
his
bike
on
top
of
him.
Any
minute
now,
the
other
46
would
rush
toward
him
over
the
hill.
Eddie
jumped
off
his
bike
and
ran
to
Riley.
His
friend
was
unhurt
and
the
boys
47__
moved
Riley's
bike
off
the
road.
The
other
riders
48
past
to
the
finish
line,
and
Eddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner.
Slowly,
Eddie
49
his
bike
to
the
finish
line.
Tears
of
disappointment
filled
his
eyes.
Then,
to
his
surprise,
Eddie
heard
a
sound
and
looked
over
at
the
crowd
to
se
them
cheering
for
50
.
And
there
was
his
dad,
with
the
proudest
smile
of
all.
36.
A.
show
B.
race
C.
trip
D.
exercise
37.
A.
pay
B.
stop
C.
rest
D.
win
38.
A.
proudly
B.
softly
C.
politely
D.
weakly
39.
A.
broke
up
B.
showed
up
C.
went
off
D.
fell
off
40.
A.
ready
B.
thankful
C.
famous
D.
late
41.
A.
dreamed
B.
decided
C.
expected
D.
realized
42.
A.
side
by
side
B.
on
the
top
C.
in
the
lead
D.
far
behind
43.
A.
pass
B.
see
C.
touch
D.
draw
44.
A.
laugh
B.
hide
C.
cheer
D.
leave
45.
A.
standing
B.
lying
C.
training
D.
travelling
46.
A.
riders
B.
parents
C.
winners
D.
crowds
47.
A.
secretly
B.
suddenly
C.
separately
D.
quickly
48.
A.
sped
B.
walked
C.
spread
D.
ran
49.
A.
threw
B.
pushed
C.
sent
D.
tied
50.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
him
D.
himself
文章大意：主旨大意是Eddie和他的朋友Riley
—起参加山地自行车比赛，在Eddie即将到
达终点的时候发现他的朋友Riley躺在路上，于是他返回去看Riley是否受伤，最后没有赢
得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。
36.名词辨析。A.演示；B.比赛；C,旅行；D.练习；由he
had
been
training
hard以及
the
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人
群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B
37.动词辨析。A.支付；B.停止；C.休息；D.赢；由上文he
had
been
training
hard,
可知他今年可能会赢。故选D
38.
副词辨析。A.自豪地；B.轻轻地；C.礼貌地；D.虚弱地；由上句The
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement
and
Eddie's
dad
was
among
them,并结合语境可知，应该是自豪
地微笑，故选A。
39.动词词组辨析。A.分裂；B.出现；C.（枪）开火；D.掉落；由下句uEddie
got
away
quickly.可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C.
40.形容词辨析。A.准备好的；B.感谢的；C.著名的；D.迟到的；由上句The
road
was
bumpy
with
lots
of
sudden
turns,可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑
战，but
Eddie
was
for
these
challenge,由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备
好面对这些挑战，故选A。
41.动词辨析。A,梦见；B.决定；C.期待；D.认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识
到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识
到”。故选D。
42.短语辨析。A.并排；B,在顶端；C,领头；D.落后。根据后面的提示“He
was
going
to
win”可以知道，他应该是处于领先位置。故选C。
43.动词辨析。A,经过；B,看到；C.触碰；D,画；根据句意“Eddie可以看见终点线在下
一座山的山顶”，可以知道这里Eddie应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
44.动词辨析。A,笑；B,隐藏；C.欢呼；D.离开。根据后面“Eddie听到了他父亲支持
他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
45.现在分词辨析。A,站立；B,躺；C.训练D.旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，Eddie
听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友Riley应该是受伤了，所以后面Eddie应该是看到Riley
躺在地上。故选B。
46.名词辨析。A,骑行者；B.父母；C,赢者；D,人群。由下文the
other
riders...提
示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A
47.副词辨析。A.秘密地；B.突然地；C.分别地；D,快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有
受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把Rilly的自行车移到路边，故选D
48.动词辨析。A.快速前行；B.行走；C.传播；D.跑。由下文/zEddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner”可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A
49.动词辨析。A.扔;B.推；C.送；D.系。由下文/zTears
of
disappointment
filled
his
eyes”可知，Eddie没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B
50.代词辨析。A.他们；B.他们自己；C.他;D.他自己。由上文"to
his
surprise”和下
文/z
there
was
his
dad..."可知，人群和爸爸都在在为Eddie欢呼，故选C
C（2020·金华市模考
）
On
August
26,
1999,
New
York
City
was
struck
by
a
terrible
rainstorm.
The
rain
caused
the
streets
to
1
and
the
underground
system
almost
came
to
a
stop.
Unluckily
this
happened
during
the
2
rush
hour.
Many
people
who
were
going
to
work
were
3
to
go
home.
Some
tried
their
best
to
4
a
taxi
or
to
get
on
a
bus.
Still
others
5
the
storm
bravely,
walking
miles
to
get
to
work.
I
happened
to
be
one
of
the
people
on
the
way
to
work
that
morning.
I
went
from
underground
line
to
underground
line
only
to
find
that
most
6
had
stopped.
After
making
my
way
through
crowds
of
people,
I
finally
found
an
underground
line
that
was
7
.
Unluckily,
there
were
so
many
people
waiting
to
8
the
underground
that
I
could
not
even
get
down
the
stairs
to
the
9
.
So
I
took
the
train
going
in
the
10
direction,
and
then
turned
back
to
the
down
town
train.
Finally,
after
what
seemed
like
forever,
the
train
11
my
stop.Then
I
had
to
walk
several
blocks
in
the
heavy
rain.
When
I
finally
got
to
my
office,
I
was
12
through,
tired
and
discouraged.
My
co-workers
and
I
spent
most
of
the
day
drying
off.
When
it
was
5:00
pm，I
was
ready
to
go
home.
I
was
going
to
13
off
my
computer
when
I
received
an
e-mail
from
Garth,
my
Director:
I
would
like
to
thank
all
of
you
who
made
the
14
and
finally
came
to
work.
It
is
always
reassuring
(令人欣慰的),
at
times
like
these,
when
workers
so
clearly
show
their
attention
and
devotion
to
their
15
.
Thank
you.
1．A．break
B．flood
C．fall
D．crash
2．A．afternoon
B．evening
C．morning
D．night
3．A．made
B．asked
C．invited
D．gathered
4．A．order
B．pay
C．call
D．search
5．A．showed
B．fought
C．broke
D．faced
6．A．practice
B．order
C．process
D．service
7．A．working
B．acting
C．turning
D．rushing
8．A．check
B．get
on
C．jump
into
D．find
9．A．street
B．ground
C．floor
D．road
10．A．different
B．opposite
C．changed
D．right
11．A．stopped
B．crossed
C．reached
D．parked
12．A．wet
B．hungry
C．angry
D．cold
13．A．pay
B．get
C．turn
D．put
14．A．rule
B．effort
C．promise
D．model
15．A．computers
B．lives
C．actions
D．jobs
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
本文讲述了作者如何经过一番努力，在一个暴风雨的日子赶去上班的事情。
1．句意：大雨造成街道淹水，地铁系统几乎停止运行。
break打破；flood淹没；fall掉下；crash坠毁，崩溃。由句中“The
rain”可知，大雨造成街道淹没，故选B。
2．句意：不幸的是，这件事发生在早高峰时间。
afternoon下午；evening傍晚；morning早晨；night晚上。由句中“Many
people
who
were
going
to
work”可知，洪水发生在早晨上班高峰时间，故选C。
3．句意：许多要去上班的人被迫回家。
made制作；asked问；invited邀请；gathered聚集。结合选项和语境可知，街道被洪水淹没，上班的人被迫回家，be
made
to
do
sth.被迫使去做某事，故选A。
4．句意：一些人尽他们最大的努力叫出租车或上公共汽车。
order点餐；pay付款；call打电话，呼叫；search搜索。由句中“a
taxi”可知，这里是说叫出租车，故选C。
5．句意：还有一些人勇敢地面对暴风雨，步行数英里去上班。
showed表明；fought打架；broke打破；faced面对。由句中“walking
miles
to
get
to
work”可知，此句是说仍然有人勇敢地面对暴风雨，故选D。
6．句意：我从一条地铁线路转到另一条地铁线路，结果发现大部分线路都停了。
practice练习；order定货，顺序；process过程；service服务。作者那天也去上班，换了几条地铁线路，发现服务都停了，故选D。
7．句意：在人群中穿行之后，我终于找到了一条还在运行的地铁线路。
working工作，运行；acting行动；turning转弯；rushing冲。由后句“there
were
so
many
people
waiting...”可知，作者找到的这条地铁线路仍然在运行，故选A。
8．句意：不幸的是，有那么多人等着上地铁。check检查；get
on上车；jump
into跳进；find发现。由句中“wait
to”可知，此句是说很多人等着上地铁，故选B。
9．句意：不幸的是，有那么多人等着上地铁，我甚至不能走下楼梯到地上。
street街道；ground地面；floor地板；road公路。人太多了，作者甚至不能走下楼梯到地上，故选B。
10．句意：所以我坐了反方向的火车，然后又转回市区的火车。
different不同的；opposite对面的，相反的；changed改变的；right正确的。由句中“turned
back
to”可知，作者坐了方向相反的火车，故选B。
11．意：过了很久很久，火车终于到站了。
stopped停止；crossed横穿；reached到达；parked停车。由后句“When
I
finally
got
to
my
office”可知，最终火车到达了站点，故选C。
12．句意：当我终于到达办公室时，浑身湿透，又累又沮丧。
wet湿的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；cold冷的。由前句“Then
I
had
to
walk
several
blocks
in
the
heavy
rain.”和句中“through”可知，作者在大雨中走了几个街区，浑身湿透，故选A。
13．句意：正当我准备关掉电脑时，我收到了导演加斯的一封电子邮件。
pay
off付清；get
off下车；turn
off关掉；put
off推迟。由句中“I
was
ready
to
go
home”可知，作者准备要回家，关掉电脑，故选C。
14．句意：我要感谢所有付出努力并最终来工作的人。rule规则；effort努力；promise承诺；model模型。当天天气恶劣，来上班的人都是付出了很大努力的，make
the
effort努力，故选B。
15．句意：在这样的时刻，当工人们如此清楚地表现出他们对工作的关注和奉献精神时，这总是令人欣慰的。computers电脑；lives生活；actions行动；jobs工作。由句中“show
their
attention
and
devotion
to”可知，此句是说工人对工作所表示出的关注和奉献，故选D。
D（2020·丽水市松阳县模考
）
Eleven
years
ago,
when
I
was
50,
I
wondered
what
70
would
be
like?
I
looked
around
and
saw
only
one
style
of
living.
It’s
not
16
,
I
thought.
Young
people
have
so
many
styles
to
choose
from,
but
other
people
have
just
one
17
.
So
I
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
I
worked
on
my
health
by
joining
exercise
classes
in
town.
A
few
years
later,
my
husband
and
I
moved
to
a
retirement
community,
and
I
wanted
to
18
aerobic
(有氧运动的)
classes.
The
community
center
wouldn’t
give
me
a
room
to
teach
in,
so
I
had
to
walk
around
19
to
find
an
available
empty
room.
One
day,
the
community
center
staff
came
to
me
and
asked
20
I
would
help
with
the
performance
for
a
Hawaiian
luau(夏威夷式宴会)
they
were
putting
on.
I
21
.
Then
I
talked
five
other
ladies
into
dancing
with
me.
We
performed
the
hula
(草裙舞)
and
a
war
chant
so
22
.
Someone
had
a
camera
and
took
pictures,
and
then
sent
23
to
our
local
paper.
We
got
24
for
more
performances,
which
in
turn
led
to
more
attention
and
yet
more
performances.
Soon
we
had
25
invitations
from
all
over
the
country.
The
Dancing
Grannies
were
born!
I
think
the
real
26
of
the
Dancing
Grannies
is
our
attitude(态度),
I
was
raised
pretty
27
no
food.
If
we
wanted
toys,
we
had
to
28
things
to
play
with.
So
I
learned
early
to
be
very
creative.
And
you
know,
I
think
being
poor
was
one
of
the
29
things
that
ever
happened
to
me
because
I
learned
to
look
for
treasure.
That’s
what
I’m
still
doing
today－looking
for
the
treasure
in
growing
old.
I’m
getting
better
and
better.
It’s
true
that
the
old
have
to
be
30
a
bit
differently,
with
a
little
care,
but
they
still
have
a
beauty
of
their
own.
16．A．fair
B．important
C．common
D．valuable
17．A．decision
B．choice
C．expression
D．purpose
18．A．complete
B．stop
C．teach
D．attend
19．A．happily
B．thankfully
C．patiently
D．hungrily
20．A．what
B．if
C．that
D．why
21．A．refused
B．doubted
C．understood
D．agreed
22．A．terribly
B．politely
C．successfully
D．quickly
23．A．it
B．them
C．me
D．you
24．A．interviews
B．requests
C．prizes
D．pictures
25．A．serious
B．harmful
C．unexpected
D．strange
26．A．secret
B．excuse
C．interest
D．result
27．A．active
B．poor
C．silent
D．honest
28．A．make
up
B．pick
up
C．throw
away
D．give
away
29．A．greatest
B．angriest
C．hardest
D．funniest
30．A．educated
B．admired
C．treated
D．praised
【答案】
16．A17．B18．C19．C20．B21．D22．C23．B24．B25．C26．A27．B28．A29．A30．C
【分析】
本文讲述在自己50岁曾经想象70岁以后的生活，太令人不满意了，因为年轻人有很多生活方式可供选择，但老年人只有一种生活方式。作者决定老了时候做点改变。当作者老了以后，开办舞蹈班，并且取得成功，生活过得越来越好，说明老年人也可以把生活过得很精彩。
16．句意：我想这不公平。fair公平的；important重要的；common普通的；valuable有价值的，贵重的。根据下文“Young
people
have
so
many
styles
to
choose
from,
but
other
people
have
just
one
choice.”可知，年轻人有许多生活方式可供选择，其他人只有一种选择，由此推知，作者认为不公平。故选A。
17．句意：年轻人有很多风格可供选择，但其他人只有一种选择。decision决定；choice
选择；expression表达；purpose目的。根据上文“Young
people
have
so
many
styles
to
choose
from,”和“but”可知填“选择”，其他人只有一种生活方式供选择。故选B。18．句意：几年后，我和丈夫搬到了一个老年社区，我想教有氧运动课。complete完成；stop停止；teach教，讲授；attend出席，参加。根据空格后名词“aerobic
(有氧运动的)
classes”可知填“教，讲述”，教有氧运动课。故选C。19．句意：社区中心不给我一个教书的地方，所以我耐心地四处走走，找一个空房间。happily快乐地，幸福地；thankfully感激地；patiently耐心地；hungrily饥饿地，贪婪地。根据空格前“so
I
had
to
walk
around”可知，为了找一个空房间，作者只好耐心地四处走走。故选C。
20．句意：一天，社区中心的工作人员来找我，问我是否愿意为他们正在举办的夏威夷式宴会帮忙表演。
what什么；if是否；that引导陈述句的宾语从句；why为什么。根据“ask”和“I
would
help
with
the
performance
for
a
Hawaiian
luau(夏威夷式宴会)
they
were
putting
on”可知此句表达“问我是否愿意……”，故选B。
21．句意：我同意了。refused拒绝；doubted怀疑；understood理解；agreed同意。根据下文“Then
I
talked
five
other
ladies
into
dancing
with
me.”可知作者同意帮忙表演了。故选D。22．句意：我们成功地表演了草裙舞和战争圣歌。terribly可怕地，非常地；politely有礼貌地；successfully成功地；quickly迅速地。根据下文“Someone
had
a
camera
and
took
pictures,
and
then
sent
them
to
our
local
paper.”可知，有人拍照，把照片寄给了当地的报社，由此推知，表演很成功。故选C。23．句意：有人用相机拍了照片，然后把它们寄给我们当地的报纸。it它；them它们；me我；you你。根据上文“Someone
had
a
camera
and
took
pictures”可知，空格处指代上文的“pictures（复数”），由此可知填them。故选B。24．句意：我们获得了更多的表演邀请，这反过来又引起了更多的关注和更多的表演。interviews采访，面试；requests要求，邀请；prizes奖赏，奖品；pictures图画。根据下文“which
in
turn
led
to
more
attention
and
yet
more
performances.”可知，有很多人邀请作者去表演；故选B。25．句意：很快我们收到了来自全国各地的意想不到的邀请。serious严重的；harmful有害的；unexpected出乎意料的，意外的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据上文One
day,
…
which
in
turn
led
to
more
attention
and
yet
more
performances.”可知，作者表演很成功，收到了很多表演邀请。结合“soon”一词可知，这么短时间内收到来自全国各地的邀请还是出乎作者意料的。故选C。26．句意：我想《跳舞的奶奶们》真正的成功秘诀是我们的态度，我从小就很穷，没有食物。secret秘诀，秘密；excuse借口；interest兴趣；result结果。根据第3段“…The
Dancing
Grannies
were
born!”讲述了《跳舞的奶奶们》诞生的过程，可知此句要表达成功的秘诀，故选A。27．句意：我想《跳舞的奶奶们》真正的成功秘诀是我们的态度，我从小就很穷，没有食物。active
积极的；poor贫穷的；silent沉默的；honest诚实的。根据空格后“no
food”可知很穷。故选B。28．句意：如果我们想要玩具，就得缝些东西玩。make
up
缝制，编造；pick
up拾起，捡起；throw
away扔掉，丢掉；give
away赠送，捐赠。根据上文“I
was
raised
pretty
poor
no
food.”可知作者小时候很穷，没有钱买玩具，需要自己缝制一些东西当玩具玩。故选A。29．句意：你知道，我认为贫穷是发生在我身上的最伟大的事情之一，因为我学会了寻找财富。greatest最伟大的；angriest最愤怒的；hardest最难的；funniest最滑稽的。根据下文“because
I
learned
to
look
for
treasure”可知作者因为贫穷学会了寻找财富，可知作者认为经历贫穷是一件最伟大的事情。故选A。30．句意：的确，老年人的待遇要有点不同，要有点照顾，但他们还是有自己的美。educated教育；admired钦佩，羡慕；treated对待；praised表扬。根据常识和“the
old
have
to
be
…
a
bit
differently,
with
a
little
care,”可知，对待老人要有点不同和照顾。故选C。
E
(2020
·
台州中考)
Luke's
father
is
a
farmer.
Instead
of
cows,
pigs,
and
horses,
there
is
corn,
beans,
strawberries
and
tomatoes
around
his
house.
Luke
doesn't
mind
that
there
are
no
___1___.
In
fact,
he
likes
living
a
fruit-and-vegetable
farm
much
better.
He
feels
it's
magical
that
his
vegetable
to
___2___
something
in
the
place
where
there
used
to
be
nothing.
"I’m
planting
___3___
today,
son.
"
Luke's
father
said.
"They
grow
best
in
hot
summer
heat,
___4___
I
need
to
plant
them
early
in
spring.
That
way
there
will
be
tall,
healthy
tomato
vines(藤)once
August
arrives."
"How
do
you
___5___
they
grow
tall
and
healthy?"
Luke
asked.
"The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope,"
his
father
laughed.
"Can
I
help?"
Luke
begged.
"Of
course!"
said
his
father
So
when
Luke
was
___6___,
he
helped
his
father
and
Luke
learned
that
a
tomato
plant
does
need
much
___7___.
He
spent
one
whole
day
in
the
early
June
sun,
hitting
wooden
sticks
into
the
ground
by
young
tomato
plant.
After
the
tomato
vines
had
grown
a
little
taller,
Luke
___8___
the
tomato
vines
to
the
sticks
so
that
they
would
not
fall
over.
"The
tomatoes
___9___
need
a
lot
of
attention!",
Luke
said
one
late
afternoon.
"Most
____10____things
do
require
a
lot
of
attention
Luke,"
replied
his
father
with
a
smile.
"What
do
you
mean?"
asked
Luke.
"Well,"
his
father
said."
We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better."
"That
is
____11____
you
pay
attention
to
Mom?"
asked
Luke.
"Yes,"
replied
his
father,
"I
pay
close
attention
to
you
and
Mom
because
you
both
make
my
____12____better."
The
rest
of
Luke's
work
that
day
went
____13____
a
lot
quicker.
Taking
care
of
the
tomato
plants,
Luke
____14____
he
was
taking
care
of
his
mom
and
dad.
With
a
little
bit
of
____15____
magic
and
a
lot
of
attention,
Luke
was
certain
these
would
be
the
most
beautiful
tomatoes
he
had
ever
seen
once
August
arrived.
1.
A.
gardens
B.
pools
C.
animals
D.
hills
2.
A.
dig
B.
build
C.
create
D.
throw
3.
A.
beans
B.
carrots
C.
potatoes
D.
tomatoes
4.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
as
D.
or
5.
A.
make
sure
B.
worry
about
C.
turn
down
D.
talk
about
6.
A.
strong
B.
proud
C.
free
D.
lucky
7.
A.
sunshine
B.
care
C.
water
D.
warmth
8.
A.
tied
B.
pushed
C.
lifted
D.
added
9.
A.
hardly
B.
lately
C.
lastly
D.
certainly
10.
A.
strange
B.
delicious
C.
valuable
D.
popular
11.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
12.
A.
work
B.
life
C.
decision
D.
feeling
13.
A.
by
B.
off
C.
over
D.
around
14.
A.
minded
B.
imagined
C.
regretted
D.
questioned
15.
A.
farm
B.
family
C.
vegetable
D.
nature
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
D
4.
A
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
D
12.
B
13.
A
14.
B
15.
B
本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
【1题详解】句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead
of
cows,
pigs,
and
horses,
there
is
corn,
beans,
strawberries
and
tomatoes
around
his
house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
【2题详解】句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“That
way
there
will
be
tall,
healthy
tomato
vines(藤)once
August
arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？make
sure确保；worry
about担心；turn
down拒绝；talk
about谈论。根据后文回答“The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。
【6题详解】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie
sth
to
sth”短语。故选A。【9题详解】句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke
learned
that
a
tomato
plant
does
need
much
___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。【10题详解】句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better.”和“That
is
___11___
you
pay
attention
to
Mom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。【11题详解】句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"I
pay
close
attention
to
you
and
Mom
because
you
both
make
my
___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“go
by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。
【15题详解】句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke
___14___
he
was
taking
care
of
his
mom
and
dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。
