热点05
语法填空
A（2020·
衢州衢江区中考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
If
you
were
in
Xi'an
on
April
18,
you
might
feel
like
you
were
back
in
ancient
China.
The
catwalk
shows
and
traditional
music
concerts
46．（hold）by
people
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothing.
Hanfu
fans
from
all
over
China
got
together
there
to
take
photos
and
post
47．
online
for
a
Hanfu
photo
competition.
It
was
so
popular
48．
everyone
had
a
wonderful
time.
It's
the
first
China
Hanfu
Day,
which
lasted
until
May
18.
China
Hanfu
Day
is
on
the
49．（three）
day
of
March
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
and
this
day
is
said
to
be
the
birthday
of
the
Yellow
Emperor.
In
ancient
China,
this
day
was
also
known
as
Shangsi
Festival.
Its
purpose
is
to
encourage
young
Chinese
50．（take）pride
in
traditional
clothing,
as
well
as
Chinese
culture.
Hanfu
is
the
traditional
clothing
of
the
Han
people
who
lived
in
China
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.
It
has
a
history
of
about
3,000
years
and
it
51．（change）greatly
so
far.
But
some
of
its
main
characteristics（特点）remain.
For
example,
the
main
characteristic
of
Hanfu
is
that
it
usually
uses
ribbons（系带）instead
52．
buttons.
Hanfu
brings
us
back
to
the
ancient
fashion.
Although
we
53．（not）know
the
number
of
people
who
wear
Hanfu
today,
we
can
find
Hanfu
clubs
in
almost
every
city.
China
is
becoming
a
leading
country
in
the
world,
and
the
Chinese
public
feels
54．（confident）about
its
traditional
culture
than
ever
before.
Wearing
traditional
clothing
might
be
55．
interesting
way
of
showing
how
they
feel
about
this.
B（2019·
台州市书生中学中考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Brandy
was
an
old
dog.
When
her
owner
46．
(die),
the
dog
stayed
near
the
house
and
waited
for
her
owner
to
return.
Some
of
the
neighbors
left
food
out
for
Brandy.
The
dog
was
47．
(friend),
so
they
weren’t
much
worried
about
Brandy.
One
day,
Brandy
walked
into
a
neighbor’s
yard
and
began
playing
with
48．
18-month-old
boy.
The
boy
whose
name
was
Adam
had
fun
49．
(play)
with
her.
Then
the
boy’s
mother
left
Adam
in
the
yard
to
play
while
she
answered
the
phone.
When
she
returned,
he
was
50．
(go).
The
mother
was
scared
and
called
the
police.
They
looked
for
Adam
for
six
hours
but
51．
(fail).
Then
people
heard
barking
(狗叫声)
coming
from
the
woods.
So
they
all
rushed
to
the
woods.
Adam
was
fast
asleep
52．
a
tree.
Brandy
was
keeping
Adam
there
while
one
of
her
own
53．
(leg)
dangled
over
(悬垂)
a
deep
hole.
Brandy
had
followed
Adam
when
he
walked
away.
Seeing
him
in
danger,
she’d
held
him
54．
(safe)
for
all
those
hours.
Adam’s
mother
was
so
grateful
55．
she
decided
to
look
after
Brandy
for
the
rest
of
her
life.
In
Brandy’s
honor,
Adam's
mother
founded
Pets
Alive,
a
pet
rescue
(救援)
center
in
New
York.
C（2020·
舟山定海区中考一模）
Book
Crossing,
a
new
way
of
reading,
is
developing,
with
book
lovers
leaving
56．
(they)
books
in
public
places,
to
be
picked
up
and
“borrowed”
by
others.
The
Belarusian
National
Technical
University
was
the
first
to
support
the
idea
in
their
country.
Several
years
ago,
the
director
of
its
library,
Alexey
Kalaban,
saw
57．
large
glass
box
of
books
which
were
available
for
anyone
58．
(read)
at
a
Swedish
airport.
It
was
a
great
idea.
The
question
was
only
where
such
59．
(book)
might
be
kept
in
Minsk.
“We
created
a
bookcase
in
the
main
building.
It's
available
to
everyone.
People
can
be
60．
(easy)
encouraged
to
read,”
Kalaban
explains.
“Inside
the
case,
there's
a
number
showing
61．
gave
the
book
and
when
they
gave
the
book.
Library
staff,
students
and
even
people
living
in
the
neighborhood
bring
books.
Besides,
booksellers
have
given
62．
some.
With
the
help
of
so
many
people,
every
year,
more
such
“safe”
places
63．
(find).
Not
long
ago,
a
Minsk
nightclub
set
up
a
shelf
of
books.
64．
some
people
dance,
others
get
together
by
the
shelves
of
books
and
magazines.
Book
Crossing
is
getting
popular,
with
safe
shelves
found
in
many
libraries,
as
well
as
cafes
and
educational
places.
No
doubt,
it's
a
great
way
to
bring
65．
(many)
visitors
than
before.
D（2020·绍兴诸暨中考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
To
prevent
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus,
people
in
China
have
to
stay
inside
most
of
the
time,
taking
online
classes
or
working
from
home.
61．
there
are
people
risking
their
lives
for
the
rest
of
us
—
delivery
（运送）drivers.
Gao
Zhixiao,
a
32-year-old
delivery
driver,
62．
（introduce）
by
Time
magazine
last
week.
Gao
appeared
on
the
cover
of
the
magazine
63．
his
bravery
and
hard
work
during
the
outbreak.
He
and
other
drivers
deliver
food,
medicine
and
other
goods
to
people
all
over
the
country.
Through
64．
（they）efforts,
people
have
been
able
to
get
through
the
outbreak
with
some
comfort.
Drivers
like
Gao
are
in
great
need
now.
Food
delivery
service
Meituan
has
seen
its
sales
increase
by
more
than
400
percent
in
some
65．
（city）,
according
to
Time.
These
sales
can
only
be
made
possible
by
hard-working
delivery
drivers.
Gao,
like
his
fellow
drivers,
takes
66．
health
test
every
morning
before
beginning
his
deliveries.
He
has
to
spend
20
minutes
disinfecting
（消毒）his
motorcycle
and
clothing
67．
（prevent）
any
possible
spread
of
the
virus,
according
to
Time.
Besides
delivering
goods,
Gao
once
68．
（glad）cooked
for
an
elderly
customer
who
was
living
alone
at
her
home.
He
said,
"I
made
her
instant
noodles
and
two
boiled
eggs,
then
took
the
trash
out
69．
I
left.
She
thanked
me
again
and
again.
It
was
one
of
70．
（happy）
moments
in
my
life.
E
(2020
·
宁波中考)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的词,
或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last
summer
I
got
the
chance
to
spend
a
month
helping
out
in
a
hospital
in
Africa.
I
had
one
year
left
at
school,
and
I
was
___61___
(interest)
in
studying
medicine
at
university.
It
was
a
month
that
changed
my
life.
I
___62___
(introduce)
to
a
world
that
is
very
different
to
mine
in
so
many
ways.
I
was
shocked
at
how
poor
so
many
___63___
(family)
over
there
are
and
how
difficult
their
lives
can
be.
But
I
was
also
surprised
at
how
positively
people
spend
___64___
(they)
daily
lives.
The
way
they
come
together
and
help
each
other
is
a
real
inspiration,
and
something
I
think
a
lot
of
us
here
in
the
UK
have
forgotten.
I
think
many
of
us
don't
realize
___65___lucky
we
are.
My
work
in
the
hospital
was
hard.
Not
only
did
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
cleaning
floors,
but
___66___
I
got
to
spend
some
time
looking
after
the
patients.
And
I
got
the
chance
___67___
(talk)
to
some
doctors
and
ask
them
about
the
job.
I
saw
some
truly
awful
things
in
the
hospital,
___68___
none
of
them
changed
my
mind
about
being
a
doctor.
___69___
fact,
they
only
made
me
more
determined
to
do
medicine!
When
I
finish,
I
know
____70____
I'm
going
to
do:
I
want
to
work
for
an
international
organization
like
the
Red
Cross.
I
can't
wait
to
get
started.
F
(2020
·
绍兴中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About
20
million
children
in
America
attend
summer
camp
every
year,
according
to
America
Association
(ACA).
They
look
forward
to
61
(spend)
time
there
with
friends.
But
with
social-distancing（社交距离)
rules
in
62
United
States,
many
summer
camps
face
difficult
decisions.
Can
they
63
(safe)
welcome
campers
this
year?
Do
they
need
to
close
or
should
64
change
how
they
carry
out
their
programs?
Most
camps
are
asking
not
only
when
they're
going
to
open,
65
also
how
they
re
going
to
open,"
says
Tom
Rosenberg,
president
of
the
ACA.
He
says
that
many
camps
66
(wait)
on
instructions
from
the
government
now.
"The
state's
summer
camps
could
open
67
June,"
Beth
Bye,
the
leader
of
the
Conncticut
Office
of
Early
Childhood,
said
a
week
ago.
"But
there
need
to
be
68
(strict)
health
rules
than
ever.
Most
programs
will
not
69
(allow)to
have
more
than
30
kids.
"
Bye
added
that
camps
are
important
for
both
kids
and
70(parent).
"For
many
families,"
she
told
the
New
York
Times,
"summer
camp
is
their
childcare.
"
G
(2020
·
湖州中考)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When
teacher
Margret
Atkins,
39,
went
to
ride
her
bike
to
school
last
Friday,
she
was
shocked
to
discover
it
___43___
(steal).
When
our
reporter
spoke
to
her,
she
told
him
that
she'd
been
angry
when
she
realized
he
bike
was
gone.
It
was
quite
___44___
old
bike
her
grandpa
had
given
her
years
ago.
She
said
it
was
___45___(valuable)
gift
she'd
ever
received.
So
what
did
she
do?
She
decided
___46___(write)
a
note
to
the
thief
and
put
it
where
the
bike
had
been
taken
away.
To
her
surprise,
she
___47___(find)
the
thief
had
returned
the
bike,
together
with
a
written
apology(道歉)
later
that
day.
"What
I
did
was
___48___(complete)
wrong.
1'm
really
sorry
I
took
your
bike.
Hope
you
can
accept
___49___
(I)apology!"
Mrs.
Atkins
told
reporters
she
was
not
going
to
call
the
police
___50___
she
was
no
longer
angry.
She
was
just
thankful
that
she
could
go
to
school
on
her
bike
again.
She
added
that
she'd
probably
write
another
passage
to
the
thief.
"I
want
to
thank
him
___51___
returning
the
bike
and
tell
him
I've
forgiven(原谅)
him,"
she
explained.
"People
sometimes
make
____52____(mistake),
but
the
important
thing
is
that
they
own
up
to(承认)
what
they've
done,"
she
said.A（2020·
衢州衢江区中考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
If
you
were
in
Xi'an
on
April
18,
you
might
feel
like
you
were
back
in
ancient
China.
The
catwalk
shows
and
traditional
music
concerts
46．（hold）by
people
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothing.
Hanfu
fans
from
all
over
China
got
together
there
to
take
photos
and
post
47．
online
for
a
Hanfu
photo
competition.
It
was
so
popular
48．
everyone
had
a
wonderful
time.
It's
the
first
China
Hanfu
Day,
which
lasted
until
May
18.
China
Hanfu
Day
is
on
the
49．（three）
day
of
March
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
and
this
day
is
said
to
be
the
birthday
of
the
Yellow
Emperor.
In
ancient
China,
this
day
was
also
known
as
Shangsi
Festival.
Its
purpose
is
to
encourage
young
Chinese
50．（take）pride
in
traditional
clothing,
as
well
as
Chinese
culture.
Hanfu
is
the
traditional
clothing
of
the
Han
people
who
lived
in
China
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.
It
has
a
history
of
about
3,000
years
and
it
51．（change）greatly
so
far.
But
some
of
its
main
characteristics（特点）remain.
For
example,
the
main
characteristic
of
Hanfu
is
that
it
usually
uses
ribbons（系带）instead
52．
buttons.
Hanfu
brings
us
back
to
the
ancient
fashion.
Although
we
53．（not）know
the
number
of
people
who
wear
Hanfu
today,
we
can
find
Hanfu
clubs
in
almost
every
city.
China
is
becoming
a
leading
country
in
the
world,
and
the
Chinese
public
feels
54．（confident）about
its
traditional
culture
than
ever
before.
Wearing
traditional
clothing
might
be
55．
interesting
way
of
showing
how
they
feel
about
this.
46．were
held
47．them
48．that
49．third
50．to
take
51．has
changed
52．of
53．don't
54．more
confident
55．an
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了穿汉服能够让人们对传统文化感到自信。
46．句意：时装秀和传统音乐会都是由穿着中国传统服装的人举办的。根据“traditional
music
concerts”可知主语是复数，“If
you
were
in
Xi'an
on
April
18”可知为过去时态，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故填were
held。
47．句意：来自全国各地的汉服迷聚集在这里拍照，并将照片发布到网上，参加汉服摄影比赛。由“Hanfu
fans
from
all
over
China
got
together
there
to
take
photos”可知，全国各地的汉服迷来拍照，并把“照片”发到网上，photos为复数，需用人称代词宾格them表示。故填them。
48．句意：它是如此受欢迎，以至于每个人都玩得很开心。“everyone
had
a
wonderful
time”是“It
was
so
popular”的结果，此处构成“so…that…”短语，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
49．句意：汉服节在中国农历三月初三，据说这一天是黄帝的生日。根据定冠词the和单数名词day可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第三”。故填third。
50．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装为傲。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to
take。
51．句意：到目前为止，它已经发生了很大的变化。so
far表示“到目前为止”，需用现在完成时，it主语为第三人称单数。故填has
changed。
52．句意：例如，汉服的主要特点是通常用丝带代替纽扣。代替：instead
of/instead，因为此处有名词buttons，故用instead
of来表示。故填of。
53．句意：虽然我们不知道今天穿汉服的人有多少，但我们几乎在每个城市都能找到汉服俱乐部。由“who
wear
Hanfu
today”可知，该句需用一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数，know知道，为实义动词，因此否定句用助动词don’t。故填don’t。
54．句意：中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。由than可知，该句需用比较级的形式，confident为多音节单词，因此用more来修饰。故填more
confident。
55．句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。表达“一种方式”用a
way，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
B（2019·
台州市书生中学中考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Brandy
was
an
old
dog.
When
her
owner
46．
(die),
the
dog
stayed
near
the
house
and
waited
for
her
owner
to
return.
Some
of
the
neighbors
left
food
out
for
Brandy.
The
dog
was
47．
(friend),
so
they
weren’t
much
worried
about
Brandy.
One
day,
Brandy
walked
into
a
neighbor’s
yard
and
began
playing
with
48．
18-month-old
boy.
The
boy
whose
name
was
Adam
had
fun
49．
(play)
with
her.
Then
the
boy’s
mother
left
Adam
in
the
yard
to
play
while
she
answered
the
phone.
When
she
returned,
he
was
50．
(go).
The
mother
was
scared
and
called
the
police.
They
looked
for
Adam
for
six
hours
but
51．
(fail).
Then
people
heard
barking
(狗叫声)
coming
from
the
woods.
So
they
all
rushed
to
the
woods.
Adam
was
fast
asleep
52．
a
tree.
Brandy
was
keeping
Adam
there
while
one
of
her
own
53．
(leg)
dangled
over
(悬垂)
a
deep
hole.
Brandy
had
followed
Adam
when
he
walked
away.
Seeing
him
in
danger,
she’d
held
him
54．
(safe)
for
all
those
hours.
Adam’s
mother
was
so
grateful
55．
she
decided
to
look
after
Brandy
for
the
rest
of
her
life.
In
Brandy’s
honor,
Adam's
mother
founded
Pets
Alive,
a
pet
rescue
(救援)
center
in
New
York.
46．died
47．friendly
48．an
49．playing
50．gone
51．failed
52．under
53．legs
54．safely
55．that
文章大意：本文讲述的是一只宠物狗的故事。Brandy在主人去世之后无人看管，一次与Adam在院子里玩耍，Adam离开院子时她跟了上去，救了Adam，为表示感激Adam的妈妈收留了Brandy。
46．句意：主人去世后，这只狗就待在房子附近等主人回来。根据“the
dog
stayed
near
the
house
...”可知when主人去世是在过去发生的事情，用die的过去式died。故填died。
47．句意：狗很友好，所以他们不太担心Brandy。“was”后接形容词作表语；根据“so
they
weren’t
much
worried
about
Brandy”可知Brandy是友好的，friend的形容词形式friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
48．句意：一天，Brandy走进邻居的院子，开始和一个18个月大的男孩玩耍。此处泛指一个18个月大的男孩，“18”以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故填an。
49．句意：那个名叫Adam的男孩和她玩得很开心。have
fun
doing
sth.乐于做某事，此处用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
50．句意：当她回来时，他已经不见了。根据“The
mother
was
scared
and
called
the
police.”可知Adam不见了，go的形容词形式gone意为“走了，不在”，在句中作表语。故填gone。
51．句意：他们找了Adam六个小时，但没有找到。but连接并列谓语，根据“looked”可知用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。
52．句意：Adam在树下睡得正香。根据“Adam
was
fast
asleep
...
a
tree.”可推出是在树下睡着了，under意为“在……下面”，符合语境。故填under。
53．句意：Brandy自己一只腿悬垂在一个深洞上方的同时，保持Adam在那里。根据“one
of
...”可知要用名词复数，leg的复数形式是legs。故填legs。
54．句意：看到他处于危险之中，她把他安全地抱了好几个小时。此处用safe的副词形式safely修饰动词“held”，意为“安全地”。故填safely。
55．句意：Adam的母亲非常感激，她决定余生都照顾Brandy。根据“she
decided
to
look
after
Brandy
for
the
rest
of
her
life”可知感激的结果是决定余生照顾Brandy，用so
...
that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
C（2020·
舟山定海区中考一模）
Book
Crossing,
a
new
way
of
reading,
is
developing,
with
book
lovers
leaving
56．
(they)
books
in
public
places,
to
be
picked
up
and
“borrowed”
by
others.
The
Belarusian
National
Technical
University
was
the
first
to
support
the
idea
in
their
country.
Several
years
ago,
the
director
of
its
library,
Alexey
Kalaban,
saw
57．
large
glass
box
of
books
which
were
available
for
anyone
58．
(read)
at
a
Swedish
airport.
It
was
a
great
idea.
The
question
was
only
where
such
59．
(book)
might
be
kept
in
Minsk.
“We
created
a
bookcase
in
the
main
building.
It's
available
to
everyone.
People
can
be
60．
(easy)
encouraged
to
read,”
Kalaban
explains.
“Inside
the
case,
there's
a
number
showing
61．
gave
the
book
and
when
they
gave
the
book.
Library
staff,
students
and
even
people
living
in
the
neighborhood
bring
books.
Besides,
booksellers
have
given
62．
some.
With
the
help
of
so
many
people,
every
year,
more
such
“safe”
places
63．
(find).
Not
long
ago,
a
Minsk
nightclub
set
up
a
shelf
of
books.
64．
some
people
dance,
others
get
together
by
the
shelves
of
books
and
magazines.
Book
Crossing
is
getting
popular,
with
safe
shelves
found
in
many
libraries,
as
well
as
cafes
and
educational
places.
No
doubt,
it's
a
great
way
to
bring
65．
(many)
visitors
than
before.
56．their
57．a
58．to
read
59．books
60．easily
61．who
62．away
63．are
found
64．While/When
65．more
“图书漂流”是一种新的阅读方式，爱书的人把自己的书放在公共场所，捡获这本书的人可以取走阅读，读完后再将其放回公共场所等待下一位读书人。56．句意：图书漂流，随着爱书的人把自己的书放在公共场所让别人捡起来“借”阅，一种新的阅读方式正在发展。“books”是名词，形容词性物主代词后接名词，所以给出的人称代词“they
他们”要变成形容词性物主代词“their
他们的”，故填their。
57．句意：几年前，瑞典一家机场的图书馆馆长Alexey
Kalaban看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着供任何人阅读的书籍。“box”是可数名词单数，其需要限定词修饰，冠词属于限定词；本空泛指“一个”大玻璃盒子，且large以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a，故填a。58．句意：几年前，瑞典一家机场的图书馆馆长Alexey
Kalaban看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着供任何人阅读的书籍。介词“for
为了”后接目的，动词不定式表目的，所以给出的动词“read
阅读”要变成不定式形式“to
read”，故填to
read。
59．句意：问题是Minsk哪里可以保存这些书。“such”修饰名词；因为给出名词“book
书”是可数名词，其使用时要么加限定词要么用复数形式，空格前没有限定词，所以“book”要用复数形式，故填books。
60．句意：人们很容易被鼓励去阅读。空格处缺副词修饰动词“encouraged”，给出形容词“easy
容易的”的副词形式为“easily
容易地”，故填easily。
61．句意：在箱子里面，有一个数字显示谁提供了这本书，他们什么时候提供了这本书。分析句子可知，“showing”后接了宾语从句，空格处缺宾语从句的引导词；从句缺主语，且书是人捐的，表示人，在宾语从句中作主语的引导词为who，故填who。
62．句意：此外，书商还赠送了一些。根据后一句“With
the
help
of
so
many
people...”可知，很多人给予了帮助，所以本句中，书商能提供的帮助是捐书，“give
away
捐赠”符合语境，故填away。
63．句意：在这么多人的帮助下，每年都能找到更多这样“安全”的地方。“‘safe’
places”和“find”之间是被动关系；本段时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态结构，即“am/is/are+动词过去分词”的结构；“‘safe’
places”是复数，be动词用are，给出动词“find
找到”的过去分词形式为“found”，故填are
found。
64．句意：当一些人跳舞时，另一些人聚在书架边的书和杂志旁。“some
people
dance”和“others
get
together
by
the
shelves
of
books
and
magazines.”之间存在时间关系，且从句中“dance”是延续性动词，这时“when”和“while”都可以引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”，注意句子首字母大写，故填While/When。
65．句意：毫无疑问，这是一个很好的方式，能比以前带来更多的游客。根据“than”可知，句子要用比较级，给出形容词“many
许多的”的比较级形式为“more
更多的”，故填more。
D（2020·绍兴诸暨中考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
To
prevent
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus,
people
in
China
have
to
stay
inside
most
of
the
time,
taking
online
classes
or
working
from
home.
61．
there
are
people
risking
their
lives
for
the
rest
of
us
—
delivery
（运送）drivers.
Gao
Zhixiao,
a
32-year-old
delivery
driver,
62．
（introduce）
by
Time
magazine
last
week.
Gao
appeared
on
the
cover
of
the
magazine
63．
his
bravery
and
hard
work
during
the
outbreak.
He
and
other
drivers
deliver
food,
medicine
and
other
goods
to
people
all
over
the
country.
Through
64．
（they）efforts,
people
have
been
able
to
get
through
the
outbreak
with
some
comfort.
Drivers
like
Gao
are
in
great
need
now.
Food
delivery
service
Meituan
has
seen
its
sales
increase
by
more
than
400
percent
in
some
65．
（city）,
according
to
Time.
These
sales
can
only
be
made
possible
by
hard-working
delivery
drivers.
Gao,
like
his
fellow
drivers,
takes
66．
health
test
every
morning
before
beginning
his
deliveries.
He
has
to
spend
20
minutes
disinfecting
（消毒）his
motorcycle
and
clothing
67．
（prevent）
any
possible
spread
of
the
virus,
according
to
Time.
Besides
delivering
goods,
Gao
once
68．
（glad）cooked
for
an
elderly
customer
who
was
living
alone
at
her
home.
He
said,
"I
made
her
instant
noodles
and
two
boiled
eggs,
then
took
the
trash
out
69．
I
left.
She
thanked
me
again
and
again.
It
was
one
of
70．
（happy）
moments
in
my
life.
61．But
62．was
introduced
63．for
64．their
65．cities
66．a
67．to
prevent
68．gladly
69．when
70．the
happiest
本文介绍了因在疫情爆发期间的勇敢和努力而登上了《时代》杂志封面的英雄人物-——一名32岁的外卖骑手高治晓，以及以他为代表的外卖骑手在新冠病毒期间为社会做出贡献的优秀事迹。
61．句意：但是，也有人为我们其他人冒着生命的危险——外卖骑手。分析句意可知，空后的内容与空前的内容在句意上是转折关系，所以用连词but，意为"但是"，句首首字母大写，故填But。
62．句意：上周，《时代周刊》杂志介绍了32岁的外卖骑手高治晓。由“last
week”可知，本句为一般过去时态，且主语与提示动词introduce之间存在被动关系，此处用提示词的被动结构形式was
introduced，意为"被介绍"，故填was
introduced。63．句意：高因疫情爆发期间的勇敢和努力登上了该杂志的封面。根据句意可知“his
bravery
and
hard
work
during
the
outbreak疫情期间他的勇敢和努力”是“Gao
appeared
on
the
cover
of
the
magazine高登上该杂志封面”的原因，空后是名词短语，所以用表示原因的介词for，意为"因为"，故填
for。
64．句意：通过他们的努力，人们得以安然度过这次疫情。由空后的名词efforts考虑用提示词的形容词性物主代词形式their，意为"他们的"，故填their。
65．句意：据《时代周刊》报道，外卖服务美团在一些城市的销售额增长了400%以上。由空前的修饰词some可知，此处用提示词的名词复数形式cities，意为"城市"，故填cities。
66．句意：高和他的车友一样，每天早上在开始递送前都要做健康检查。空后的名词test是单数形式，此处应用不定冠词，而health是以辅音音素开头的词，其前的冠词用a，意为"一个"，故填a。
67．句意：他必须花20分钟给摩托车和衣服消毒，以防止病毒的传播。根据句意可知，“disinfecting
（消毒）his
motorcycle
and
clothing给摩托车和衣服消毒”的目的是“防止病毒的传播”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，考虑用提示词的动词不定式形式to
prevent，意为"防止"，故填
to
prevent。
68．句意：除了送货，高曾高兴地为一位独自在家的老顾客做过饭。由空后的动词cooked考虑用提示词的副词形式gladly，意为"高兴地"，故填gladly。
69．句意：我给她做了方便面和两个煮鸡蛋，然后在离开时我把垃圾拿了出来。根据“
then
took
the
trash
out
...
I
left.”结合句意可知，此处指的是“在我离开的时候”，考虑用连词when引导时间状语从句，意为"当……时"，故填
when。70．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。由"one
of
+最高级+名词复数"结构，考虑用提示形容词的最高级形式the
happiest，意为"最快乐的"，故填the
happiest。
E
(2020
·
宁波中考)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的词,
或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last
summer
I
got
the
chance
to
spend
a
month
helping
out
in
a
hospital
in
Africa.
I
had
one
year
left
at
school,
and
I
was
___61___
(interest)
in
studying
medicine
at
university.
It
was
a
month
that
changed
my
life.
I
___62___
(introduce)
to
a
world
that
is
very
different
to
mine
in
so
many
ways.
I
was
shocked
at
how
poor
so
many
___63___
(family)
over
there
are
and
how
difficult
their
lives
can
be.
But
I
was
also
surprised
at
how
positively
people
spend
___64___
(they)
daily
lives.
The
way
they
come
together
and
help
each
other
is
a
real
inspiration,
and
something
I
think
a
lot
of
us
here
in
the
UK
have
forgotten.
I
think
many
of
us
don't
realize
___65___lucky
we
are.
My
work
in
the
hospital
was
hard.
Not
only
did
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
cleaning
floors,
but
___66___
I
got
to
spend
some
time
looking
after
the
patients.
And
I
got
the
chance
___67___
(talk)
to
some
doctors
and
ask
them
about
the
job.
I
saw
some
truly
awful
things
in
the
hospital,
___68___
none
of
them
changed
my
mind
about
being
a
doctor.
___69___
fact,
they
only
made
me
more
determined
to
do
medicine!
When
I
finish,
I
know
____70____
I'm
going
to
do:
I
want
to
work
for
an
international
organization
like
the
Red
Cross.
I
can't
wait
to
get
started.
【答案】61.
interested
62.
was
introduced
63.
families
64.
their
65.
how
66.
also
67.
to
talk
68.
but
69.
In
70.
what
本文讲述了作者在非洲一家医院工作一个月后的心得和感受，并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事。
61.句意：我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。
考查形容词。be
interested
in意为“对……感兴趣”，根据句意，故填interested。
62.句意：我被介绍到了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
考查动词。根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，又因为本文讲述的过去的事情，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was
introduced。
63.句意：我感到震惊的是，那里有那么多的家庭如此贫困，他们的生活有多么艰难。
考查名词。so
many意为“如此多的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式，family复数形式为families，故填families。
64.句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。
考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词lives，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
65.句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。
考查感叹句。根据句意指“我们有多幸运”，是个感叹句，又根据感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+名词或How
+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，可知应用how引导感叹句，故填how。
66.句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人。
考查副词。not
only…but
also…意为“不仅……而且……”，根据句意，故填also。
67.句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们有关工作的情况。
考查动词。get
the
chance
to
do
sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”，根据句意，故填to
talk。
68.句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但都没有改变了我做医生的想法。
考查并列连词。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。
69.句意：事实上，他们只会让我更加坚定地去做医学!
考查介词。in
fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。
70.句意：当我完成后，我知道我要做什么：我想为红十字会这样的国际组织工作。
考查疑问词。根据句意指“我知道我要做什么”，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
F
(2020
·
绍兴中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About
20
million
children
in
America
attend
summer
camp
every
year,
according
to
America
Association
(ACA).
They
look
forward
to
61
(spend)
time
there
with
friends.
But
with
social-distancing（社交距离)
rules
in
62
United
States,
many
summer
camps
face
difficult
decisions.
Can
they
63
(safe)
welcome
campers
this
year?
Do
they
need
to
close
or
should
64
change
how
they
carry
out
their
programs?
Most
camps
are
asking
not
only
when
they're
going
to
open,
65
also
how
they
re
going
to
open,"
says
Tom
Rosenberg,
president
of
the
ACA.
He
says
that
many
camps
66
(wait)
on
instructions
from
the
government
now.
"The
state's
summer
camps
could
open
67
June,"
Beth
Bye,
the
leader
of
the
Conncticut
Office
of
Early
Childhood,
said
a
week
ago.
"But
there
need
to
be
68
(strict)
health
rules
than
ever.
Most
programs
will
not
69
(allow)to
have
more
than
30
kids.
"
Bye
added
that
camps
are
important
for
both
kids
and
70(parent).
"For
many
families,"
she
told
the
New
York
Times,
"summer
camp
is
their
childcare.
"
61.【答案】spending【知识点】非谓语充当宾语
【解析】
分析句子结构，look
forward
to
接doing
作宾语。
62.【答案】the
【知识点】冠词
the
United
States
表示美国.
63.【答案】safely
【知识点】副词用法
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】根据句意,此处为副词修饰动词.
64.【答案】they
【知识点】代词
【解析】根据or
可知与上句Do
they
need....构成选择关系,结构类似,此处应填主语they.
65.【答案】but
【知识点】并列连词
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】此处是not
only
...but
also
的结构.
66.【答案】are
waiting
【知识点】谓语时态
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】此处是宾语从句的从句谓语部分,根据now可知应填现在进行时.
67.【答案】in
【知识点】介词
【考察能力】语法分析
【解析】月份前面用介词in.
68.【答案】stricter
【知识点】形容词比较级
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】根据than可知,
be后应填形容词的比较级.
69.【答案】be
allowed
【知识点】被动语态
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】programs
与allow是被动关系,应填一般将来时的被动语态.
70.【答案】parents
0
·
湖州中考)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When
teacher
Margret
Atkins,
39,
went
to
ride
her
bike
to
school
last
Friday,
she
was
shocked
to
discover
it
___43___
(steal).
When
our
reporter
spoke
to
her,
she
told
him
that
she'd
been
angry
when
she
realized
he
bike
was
gone.
It
was
quite
___44___
old
bike
her
grandpa
had
given
her
years
ago.
She
said
it
was
___45___(valuable)
gift
she'd
ever
received.
So
what
did
she
do?
She
decided
___46___(write)
a
note
to
the
thief
and
put
it
where
the
bike
had
been
taken
away.
To
her
surprise,
she
___47___(find)
the
thief
had
returned
the
bike,
together
with
a
written
apology(道歉)
later
that
day.
"What
I
did
was
___48___(complete)
wrong.
1'm
really
sorry
I
took
your
bike.
Hope
you
can
accept
___49___
(I)apology!"
Mrs.
Atkins
told
reporters
she
was
not
going
to
call
the
police
___50___
she
was
no
longer
angry.
She
was
just
thankful
that
she
could
go
to
school
on
her
bike
again.
She
added
that
she'd
probably
write
another
passage
to
the
thief.
"I
want
to
thank
him
___51___
returning
the
bike
and
tell
him
I've
forgiven(原谅)
him,"
she
explained.
"People
sometimes
make
____52____(mistake),
but
the
important
thing
is
that
they
own
up
to(承认)
what
they've
done,"
she
said.
【答案】43.
was
stolen
44.
an
45.
the
most
valuable
46.
to
write
47.
found
48.
completely
49.
my
50.
because
51.
for
52.
mistakes
本文讲述了玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师自行车被偷了，刚开始很生气，但当天晚些时候发现小偷归还了自行车后，便决定不再报警，因为她认为人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要敢于承认自己所做的事。
【43题详解】句意：上周五，39岁的玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师骑自行车去学校时，她震惊地发现自行车被偷了。考查动词。根据句意主语it和谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，又因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was
stolen。
【44题详解】句意：那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆很旧的自行车。考查冠词。此句指“一辆很旧的自行车”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为old以元音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
【45题详解】句意：她说这是她收到的最有价值的礼物。考查形容词。根据句中she'd
ever
received，可知这是她收到的最有价值的礼物，所以应用形容词的最高级形式，valuable为多音节词，其最高级为the
most
valuable，故填the
most
valuable。
【46题详解】句意：她决定给小偷写张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方。
考查动词。“决定做某事”为decide
to
do
sth.，其中动词不定式作宾语，故填to
write。
【47题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，当天晚些时候，她发现小偷还了自行车，还附上了一份书面道歉信。
考查动词。因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found。
【48题详解】句意：我所做的完全错了。
考查副词。此处要修饰形容词wrong，副词修饰形容词，所以应用complete的副词形式completely，故填completely。
【49题详解】句意：希望你能接受我的道歉!
考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
【50题详解】句意：阿特金斯夫人告诉记者，她不打算报警，因为她不再生气了。
考查从属连词。根据句意前后两句是因果关系，“she
was
no
longer
angry”表示原因，所以用because连接，故填because。
【51题详解】句意：我想感谢他还车，并告诉他我原谅了他。
考查介词。thank
sb.
for
doing
sth.意为“为做某事感谢某人”，故填for。
【52题详解】句意：人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事。
考查名词。“犯错误”为make
a
mistake或make
mistakes，根据主语people可知用复数形式，故填mistakes。
