高中英语外研版 必修1 Module1-6课件（6份打包）

(共80张PPT)
必修一
Module
1　My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
(主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习)
1
基础知识·全面回顾
2
考点探究·素养演练
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
1
基础知识·全面回顾
阅读词汇认读
1．enthusiastic
adj.
__________
2．academic
adj.
__________
3．previous
adj.
__________________
4．fluency
n.
______________
5．diploma
n.
__________________
6．assistant
n.
______________
●
Ⅰ　单词分类巧记
热心的
学术的
以前的；从前的
流利；流畅
文凭；毕业证书
助手；助理
核心词汇识记
1．__________
n．方法
2．____________
n．态度
3．_________
vt.包含
4．_____________
vt.消失
5．___________adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
→__________adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
→_________vt.使吃惊
→_____________n.吃惊
method
attitude
cover
disappear
amazing
amazed
amaze
amazement
6．_______________n.消息
→__________vt.告知
7．_______________n.(常作复数)指示；说明
→____________vt.指导；指引
8．_________adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
→__________adj.令人厌烦的
→________vt.使厌倦
information
inform
instruction
instruct
bored
boring
bore
9．_______________adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
→________________adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
→_____________vt.使尴尬；使困窘
10．_____________n.行为；举动
→__________v.表现；使守规矩
11．_______________n.记述；描述
→____________vt.描述
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
behaviour
behave
description
describe
12．___________vt.使印象深刻
→______________n.印象
→______________adj.给人深刻印象的
13．_________________n.鼓励；激励
→_____________vt.鼓励；激励
→_______________adj.激励的；振奋人心的
impress
impression
impressive
encouragement
encourage
encouraging
14．________________adj.失望的
→_________________adj.令人失望的
→______________vt.使失望
→__________________n.失望
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．So
charming
are
the
sights
of
Jiuzhaigou
that
they
leave
a
deep
______________
on
visitors
from
home
and
abroad.
To
tell
you
the
truth，I
am
deeply
_____________
by
its
beautiful
scenery.(impress)
2．What
you
did
was_________________，making
the
guest
very
_______________
and
it
also
_______________
me.(embarrass)
impression
impressed
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassed
3．To
his__________________，he
didn’t
enter
the
final，which
was
________________.
But
he
was
not
_______________
and
said
he
would
not
lose
heart.
He
believed
that
he
wouldn’t
_____________
his
fans.(disappoint)
4．To
my_____________，the
___________
news
__________
the
family
and
their
neighbors
are
also
__________.(amaze)
5．Jane
is_________
because
her
job
is
_________，which
_________
her
parents.(bore)
6．The
child___________
so
well
in
class
that
the
teacher
praised
his
good
_____________
in
front
of
others.(behave)
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappoint
amazement
amazing
amazes
amazed
bored
boring
bores
behaved
behaviour
1．和……相似
_________________
2．毫不相似；决不；没有比……更好
________________
3．换句话说
__________________
4．期待；盼望
___________________
5．对……印象深刻
______________________
6．(整体)被分成……
___________________
●
Ⅱ　短语互译速记
be
similar
to
nothing
like
in
other
words
look
forward
to
be
impressed
by/with
be
divided
into
7．have
fun
____________
8．at
the
start/end
of
____________________
9．go
to
college
__________
10．far
from
______________
11．take
part
in
________
玩得开心
在……开始/结束时
上大学
远离；远非
参加
选用上述短语填空
1．Our
class
_____________________three
groups
when
we
went
outing
last
week.
2．There
is
_________________swimming
as
a
means
of
keeping
fit
in
hot
summer.
3．Peter
made
great
progress
this
term.
__________________，he
did
better
in
the
exam
this
time.
was
divided
into
nothing
like
In
other
words
4．If
you
_________________our
summer
camp，you’ll
have
a
wide
range
of
choices
to
broaden
your
horizons.
5．Thanks
for
your
kind
consideration
and
I
____________________
receiving
your
earliest
reply.
6．What
they
performed
during
the
finals
__________________their
ordinary
training.
take
part
in
look
forward
to
is
similar
to
1．各种“方法”
(1)method
n．方法
(2)way
n．方法；方式
(3)means
n．方式；方法
(4)approach
n.
方法；途径
2．表示人生各个阶段的名词汇总
(1)baby婴儿
(2)infant幼儿
(3)teenager少年
(4)adult成年人
(5)elder老人
3．变b/be为p再加-tion构成的名词
(1)describe→description描述
(2)subscribe→subscription订阅
(3)prescribe→prescription处方
(4)absorb→absorption吸收
4．“参加”集中营
(1)take
part
in
参加
(2)join
in
加入；参加
(3)participate
in
参加
(4)enter
into
参与
(5)go
in
for
参加；从事
5．“盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦
(1)look
forward
to
盼望
(2)be
anxious/eager
for
渴望
(3)be
dying
for/to
do...想要……
(4)long
for/to
do...渴望……
(5)be
thirsty/hungry
for
渴望
6．注意下列短语中不同的介词
(1)be
similar
to和……相似
(2)be
different
from和……不同
(3)be
the
same
as
和……一样
1．We’re
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen’s
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
我们用上了新课本，而且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。
[精析]　that作为代词代替前面提到的内容。
●
Ⅲ　佳句精析精练
2．I
don’t
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen’s
class!
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！
[精析]　I
don’t
think...是否定前移结构。
3．Oh
really？So
have
I.
噢，真的吗？我也是。
[精析]　so
have
I是倒装结构，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事。
4．In
other
words，there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
[精析]　“three
times
as...as”结构是倍数表达法。
5．The
school
year
is
divided
into
two
semesters，the
first
of
which
is
September
through
December，and
the
second
January
through
May.
一学年分为两个学期，第一学期是九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。
[精析]　which引导非限制性定语从句。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学的风格截然不同。
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
_____________________________________.
2．我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的主题无关。
_______________________________is
relevant
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.
that
of
most
Chinese
universities
I
don’t
think
what
he
said
3．我喜欢读这本书，我的妻子也喜欢。
I
enjoy
reading
the
book
and___________________.
4．我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大。
Our
city
has
developed
into
a
big
one，which
is
______________________________________.
5．我看见了三张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了。
I
saw
three
camp
beds，______________________________.
so
does
my
wife
four
times
as
big
as
it
used
to
be
two
of
which
were
occupied
复习现在时及动词的-ing与-ed形式
语法填空
1．With
the
fast
development
of
Internet
technology，traditional
printed
books
________________________(challenge)
by
the
growing
popularity
of
online
reading
of
e-books.
[解析]　句意：随着因特网技术的飞速发展，传统印刷书籍正在受到网上电子书籍的逐渐流行的挑战。由句意可知用现在进行时态的被动语态。
●
Ⅳ　单元语法过关
are
being
challenged
2．—Why
haven’t
you
moved
in
yet?
—Oh，the
apartment
____________________.(paint)
[解析]　用现在进行时的被动语态表示房子正被粉刷。
3．At
least
252
people
____________________(kill)
in
13
accidents
involving
sleeper
bus
since
January
2009.
[解析]　有since引导的时间状语，
故用现在完成时。
is
being
painted
have
been
killed
4．There
was
a
_____________
look
on
his
face
when
he
saw
the
______________
result.(surprise)
[解析]　当表示情绪变化的一类动词修饰人或人的表情、声音等时用过去分词形式，而修饰物或事情时用现在分词形式。
surprised
surprising
2
考点探究·素养演练
1．amazing
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
①(2020·浙江高考)
Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
___________
(amaze)
but
also
dangerous.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Except
for
some
stumbles，Chris
is
doing
_____________
(amaze)
well.
③(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Many
visitors
were
__________(amaze)
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
激活知识　语法填空
amazing
amazingly
amazed
导图助记
注意：有些及物动词含有“使……；令……”的意思。其中这些动词的v.-ing形式构成的形容词通常来描述事物或个人给他人带来的感受，译为“令人……的”；v.-ed构成的形容词通常用来描述个人本身的特点或感受，译为“感到……的”。
这些动词常见的还有：bore，excite，embarrass，interest，please，satisfy，move，puzzle，disappoint，astonish等。
能力提升　一句多译
使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗全部背诵了出来。
①___________________，he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(amazement)
②______________________he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(it作形式主语)
To
my
amazement
It
amazed
me
that
③___________________________he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(what引导的主语从句)
④I___________________he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(amazed)
What
amazed
me
was
that
was
amazed
that
2．introduce
vt.
介绍，引见；引进
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But
that
changed
when
a
system
of
high-tech
mirrors
__________________
(introduce)
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks
into
the
valley
below.
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)In
his
________________
(introduce)，he
made
it
clear
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
③(2017·北京高考)For
the
machine，this
quality
is
not
in-born，nor
is
it
something
______________(introduce)
by
humans.
激活知识　语法填空
was
introduced
introduction
introduced
导图助记
能力提升　完成句子
①I
_____________________
the
president
at
the
party.
在聚会上有人把我介绍给总裁了。
②The
company
__________________
a
new
family
car
this
year.
公司今年要推出一种新型家庭轿车。
was
introduced
to
will
introduce
3．impress
vt.
使印象深刻；使铭记
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
The
_____________
(impress)
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
__________
(impress)
by
the
most
recent
changes?
激活知识　语法填空
impressive
impressed
③(2017·浙江高考)He
was
impressed
________
Benjamin’s
drawings.
④His
success
impressed
the
importance
of
creativity
____________
us.
⑤The
performance
of
her
left
a
deep
impression
______
the
audience.
with
on/upon
on
导图助记
能力提升　句型转换
The
first
time
I
saw
the
little
girl，she
impressed
me
with
her
big，bright
eyes.
→The
first
time
I
saw
the
little
girl，I
____________________her
big，bright
eyes.
was
impressed
by
4．cover
vt.
覆盖；包含；
行走(一段路程)；涉及；报道
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Further
up，the
weather
changes—low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides，which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
(________)
②During
the
summer
camp，the
children
will
be
instructed
by
the
teacher
to
cover
30
miles
a
day.
(________)
激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
覆盖
行走
③He
should
get
enough
money
from
the
council
to
cover
his
rent.
(__________)
④The
city
covers
an
area
of
ten
square
miles.
(________)
⑤How
many
pages
have
you
covered
today？
(________)
⑥He
was
sent
to
cover
the
coach
after
Hengda
won
the
2013
AFC
Champions
League.
(_____________)
够支付
占地
看完
报道，采访
(1)be
covered
with覆盖着……(表状态)/by被……覆盖(强调动作)
cover...with...用……覆盖……
cover
an
area
of...占地……
(2)uncover
vt.揭开；揭露
discover
vt.发现
归纳拓展
图解助记
能力提升　语法填空
①During
the
Olympic
Games，journalists
from
all
over
the
world
came
____________(cover)the
event.
②Then，____________(cover)her
face
with
her
hands，she
broke
away
and
ran
quickly
up
the
stairs.
完成句子
③When
I
woke
up，I
found
the
ground
_____________________.
当我醒来时，发现地面上被雪覆盖。
to
cover
covering
covered
with
snow
5．in
other
words换句话说；换言之；也就是说
①This
school
is
in
great
need
of
teacher.__________________，this
school
is
lack
of
teachers.
这所学校非常需要教师，换句话说，这所学校的师资匮乏。
激活知识　完成句子
In
other
words
②__________________
the
mayor
would
soon
visit
our
school.
消息传来说市长不久就要来我们的学校参观。
③Would
you
like
me
to
____________________
you?
你愿意让我和你说几句话吗？
Word
came
that
have
a
word
with
(1)word
came
that...有消息传来说……
in
a
word
总之；简言之
(2)keep
one’s
word
遵守诺言
break
one’s
word
失信；不守诺言
have
a
word
with...与……说句话
have
words
with...与……拌嘴/吵架
归纳拓展
能力提升　单句改错
①Words
came
that
our
women
volleyball
team
had
won
the
championship.
(_______________)
②(浙江高考)In
other
word，gossip
is
satisfying
because
it
gives
people
a
sense
of
belonging
or
even
superiority.
(_______________)
Words→Word
word→words
6．look
forward
to盼望；期待
①We
are
looking
forward
to
___________(hear)
from
you
soon.
②The
moment
we
were
looking
forward
to
___________
(arrive)
at
last.
注意：look
forward
to
sth./doing
sth.“期待(做)某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
激活知识　语法填空
hearing
arrived
归纳拓展　带介词to的有关短语
be/get
used
to
(习惯于)，stick
to
(坚持)，lead
to
(导致)，object
to(反对)，devote
one’s
time/energy/oneself
to
(把某人的时间/精力/全身心投入到……)，get
down
to
(开始认真做某事)，pay
attention
to
(注意)
能力提升　句式升级
The
kids
want
to
be
taken
to
the
zoo.(用look
forward
to改写)
___________________________________________
The
kids
look
forward
to
being
taken
to
the
zoo.
7．take
part
in
参加
激活知识　完成句子
(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)You
will
be
able
to
________________
a
number
of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.
在达特穆尔你将能够参加从划船到野营的许多活动。
take
part
in
易混辨析
能力提升　选词填空(take
part
in/attend/join/join
in)
Many
friends
came
to
①_________________________my
birthday
party
yesterday.Some
of
them
began
to
sing“Happy
Birthday”
to
me，and
soon
others
②__________them.We
all
enjoyed
ourselves.Because
we
had
to
get
up
early
to
③__________school
the
next
morning，we
had
to
end
the
party.
take
part
in/join
in
joined
attend
8．We’re
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen’s
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
我们使用新的教科书，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师们的教学方法完全不同。
激活知识　仿写句子
①The
headteacher
in
your
class
is
younger
and
more
active
_______________________.
你们班主任比他们班主任更年轻更有活力。
②The
population
of
China
is
larger
___________________.
中国人口比美国多。
than
that
in
theirs
than
that
of
US
易混辨析
能力提升　选词填空(that/one/it)
①This
problem
is
harder
than
that
_______.
②Where
is
my
dictionary？I
left
______
right
on
the
desk.
③Young
men’s
way
of
thinking
is
different
from
________
of
old
people.
one
it
that
9．In
other
words，there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
激活知识　一句多译
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
three
times
the
size
of
that
one
three
times
as
large
as
that
one
twice
larger
than
that
one
归纳拓展
能力提升　语法填空
①(江苏高考)The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
__________(fast)than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
②The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
three
times
as
big
______the
present
one.
③The
population
now
in
this
village
is
five
times________it
was
ten
years
ago.
faster
as
what
10．Oh
really?
So
have
I.
噢，真的吗？我也是。
激活知识　句型转换
①You
say
he
is
diligent.He
is
indeed
diligent.
→You
say
he
is
diligent，____________.
②Jim
has
never
been
to
Beijing.His
parents
haven’t
either.
→Jim
has
never
been
to
Beijing.________________________________.
so
he
is
Neither/Nor
have
his
parents
表达“某人/事也(不)一样”的句型有：
(1)So＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事。
(2)Neither/Nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或事。
(3)So
it
is
with.../It
is
the
same
with...。表示前面出现的两种情况(既有肯定又有否定)也适合于另一人或事。
(4)“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“的确如此”。a
归纳拓展
能力提升　完成句子
①(安徽高考)When
we
begin
conversations
with
new
people，we
want
to
feel
comfortable，and
______________.
当我们与陌生人交谈时，我们希望感到舒服，他们也是这样。
②He
didn’t
finish
his
homework；______________________.
他没有完成作业，我也没有完成。
③Jerry
works
hard
at
physics
but
he
isn’t
good
at
it.And
____________________________________________.
Jerry努力学习物理，但是成绩不好，我也是一样。
so
do
they
nor/neither
did
I
so
it
is
with
me/it
is
the
same
with
me
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
am
_________
(bore)
with
Mr.
Wang’s
talking;
I
can’t
wait
any
longer
for
its
end.
2．We
should
take
______
active
part
in
social
activities
during
summer
holidays.
3．The
lecture
was
far
________
a
failure;
it
was
a
great
success.
4．His
wife
is
my
daughter;
______
other
words，I
am
his
mother-in-law.
bored
an
from
in
5．Every
one
of
us
is
looking
forward
to
__________
(take)
the
summer
holidays.
6．The
scene
is
nothing
________
what
you
described.
It
is
greatly
disappointing.
7．The
book
___________
(divide)
into
seven
parts
covers
all
aspects
of
health
and
safety
at
work.
taking
like
divided
8．__________
(amaze)，she
stood
and
stared
while
the
police
arrested
her
husband.
9．The
weather
of
Beijing
is
much
colder
than
________
of
Nanjing
in
winter.
10．If
you
go
to
attend
the
party
to
be
held
tonight，so
________
I.
Amazed
that
will
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Despite
such
a
big
difference
in
attitude
with
what
one
needs，there
is
no
doubt
that
people
in
the
west
regard
the
Chinese
food
as
special.
_____________________
2．Tracy
still
finished
all
the
tasks
just
as
instructing
to，though
she
was
unwilling
to.
___________________________
with→towards/to
instructing→instructed
3．It’s
reported
that
the
new
high-speed
railway
between
the
two
cities
is
three
times
as
longer
as
the
old
one.
________________
4．We
are
deeply
impressed
to
the
goal
from
the
conference
that
the
average
income
will
double
by
the
year
2025.
____________________
5．The
sports
meeting
of
our
school
all
of
us
had
looked
forward
to
falling
in
such
fine
weather，which
was
beyond
our
expectation.
_________________
longer→long
to→by/with/at
falling→fell
6．We
can
become
a
smart
shopper
by
choosing
for
value，not
for
looks;
in
other
word，choose
good
quality
goods
with
plain
packaging.
_______________
7．We
are
so
boring
to
see
the
same
thing
every
day.Can’t
you
show
us
something
interesting?
_________________
8．The
houses
of
the
rich
are
generally
larger
than
that
of
the
poor.
_______________
word→words
boring→bored
that→those
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
am
Li
Kang.Today
is
my
first
day
at
Senior
High
school
and
I
1._______________(write)
down
my
thoughts
about
it.My
new
school
is
very
good.The
teachers
are
very
enthusiastic.Every
room
has
a
computer
2.________
a
special
screen.The
teachers
write
on
it.They’re
brilliant!
The
English
class
is
really
interesting
and
our
English
teacher
is
a
very
enthusiastic
woman
3.__________(call)
Ms
Shen.
am
writing
with
called
Her
teaching
method
is
nothing
4.________
that
of
my
teachers
in
Junior
High
school.We
have
fun.I
don’t
think
I
will
be
bored
in
her
class.We
introduced
5._____________
to
each
other.Ms
Shen
gave
us
6.________________
(instruct)
and
we
worked
by
ourselves.We
all
like
her
attitude
very
much.The
population
of
my
new
class
is
larger
than
7.________
of
my
previous
class
in
Junior
High.And
there
are
three
times
8.______
many
girls
as
boys.In
this
class，everyone
is
hard-working.For
our
homework
tonight，we
have
to
write
a
description
of
the
street
9._________
we
live.I’m
looking
forward
to
10._________(do)
it!
like
ourselves
instructions
that
as
where
doing
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于校园)
1．今天是我在新学校的第一天。
2．新学校和我从前的学校一点儿也不一样。我对新学校印象深刻。
3．我的英语老师很棒。他热情，工作态度积极。
4．他的课非常有趣，我总是期待着上英语课。
5．我积极参加课外活动，我的同学也是如此。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，so...that...引导的结果状语从句以及so引起的倒装句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
This
is
my
first
day
in
the
new
school，which
is
nothing
like
my
previous
school.I
am
impressed
with
my
new
school.My
English
teacher
is
excellent，who
is
enthusiastic
and
has
a
positive
attitude
to
his
teaching.So
interesting
is
his
class
that
I
am
looking
forward
to
having
his
class.Usually，I
take
an
active
part
in
after-school
activities.So
do
my
classmates.
谢谢观看(共80张PPT)
必修一
Module
2　My
New
Teachers
(主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习)
1
基础知识·全面回顾
2
考点探究·素养演练
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
1
基础知识·全面回顾
阅读词汇认读
1．revise
vt.
______________
2．summary
n.
____________________
3．translation
n.
________
4．completely
adv.
__________________
5．relationship
n.
________
●
Ⅰ　单词分类巧记
温习(功课)
总结；摘要；提要
翻译
十分地；完全地
关系
核心词汇识记
1．_________vt.(故意)避开
2．______________vt.欣赏；感激
3．_________vt.承认
4．___________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重
5．___________adj.有趣的；可笑的
→_________vt.娱乐；使快乐
→__________adj.感到有趣的
→_____________n.娱乐；快乐
avoid
appreciate
admit
respect
amusing
amuse
amused
amusement
6．_______________adj.聪明的
→________________n.智力
7．_____________adj.有组织的；有系统的
→____________vt.组织
→________________n.组织
8．___________adj.耐心的n.病人
→_____________adv.耐心地
→____________n.耐心
intelligent
intelligence
organised
organise
organisation
patient
patiently
patience
9．__________adj.严格的；严厉的
→____________adv.严格地
10．_______________adv.立即；即刻
→_____________adj.立即的；立刻的；(作用)直接的
11．___________adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的
→_________v.(使)轻松
→______________n.放松；轻松
strict
strictly
immediately
immediate
relaxed
relax
relaxation
　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In
the_____________
park，the
monkey’s
___________
movements
made
everybody
present
__________.(amuse)
2．Although
the
___________
was
out
of
___________，the
nurse
was
still
___________
with
her
work
and
did
it
_____________.(patient)
amusement
amusing
amused
patient
patience
patient
patiently
3．Fishing
is
his
favourite
______________.Therefore，when
he
wants
to
_________
himself，he
goes
fishing
and
enjoys
a
___________
mood.
(relax)
4．The
leader
of
this
________________
is
a
highly
_____________
person
and
we
all
like
the
activities
he
_____________.(organise)
relaxation
relax
relaxed
organisation
organised
organises
1．确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
_____________
2．取得进步
_________________
3．结果
_______________
4．事实上
___________
●
Ⅱ　短语互译速记
make
sure
make
progress
as
a
result
in
fact
5．so
that
______________
6．fall
asleep
________
7．tell
jokes
__________________
8．come
on
________________
9．be
true
of
__________
以便；因此
睡着
讲笑话；开玩笑
快点；得了吧
适用于
　　　　选用上述短语填空
1．He
was
caught
drunk
driving._______________，he
was
put
into
prison.
2．With
one
thing
and
another，I
could
hardly
_______________
last
night.
3．I’ll
_____________
he
doesn’t
put
his
foot
in
his
mouth
again.
4．The
food
is
good
and
the
same
______________
the
service.
5．The
route
has
been
marked
___________
it
is
easy
to
follow.
As
a
result
fall
asleep
make
sure
is
true
of
so
that
1．“感谢”家庭
(1)grateful
adj.感激的
(2)gratitude
n．感激
(3)appreciate
vt.感激
(4)appreciation
n．感激
(5)thank
v．感谢
(6)thankful
adj.感激的
2．“承认；认可”汇总
(1)admit
vt.承认；认可
(2)recognize
vt.正式承认；认可
(3)acknowledge
vt.承认；供认
(4)approve
vt.批准；认可
(5)confess
vt.承认；坦白
3．快乐“假期”
(1)vacation
n．假期；休假
(2)holiday
n．假期；休假日
(3)leave
n．假期；休假
(4)break
n．休假；中间休息
4．能同时用单复数表达的短语
(1)make
mistakes/make
a
mistake
犯错
(2)tell
jokes/tell
a
joke
讲笑话
(3)make
faces/make
a
face
做鬼脸
(4)tell
lies/tell
a
lie
撒谎
(5)make
efforts/make
an
effort努力
5．以a-开头的表语形容词构成的短语
(1)fall
asleep
入睡；睡着
(2)fast/sound
asleep
酣睡
(3)be
wide
awake
十分清醒；毫无睡意
(4)be
ashamed
of
羞愧；愧疚
(5)be
afraid
of
害怕
(6)be
aware
of
明白；意识到
1．She’s
kind
and
patient，and
she
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
that
even
I
can
understand
it!
她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，连我都能明白！
[精析]　本句是“so＋adv.＋that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于/因此……”。
2．She’s
very
strict—we
don’t
dare
to
say
a
word
unless
she
asks
us
to.
她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。
[精析]　unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，
如果不”。
●
Ⅲ　佳句精析精练
3．Physics
will
never
be
my
favourite
lesson，but
I
think
that
I’ll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me.
虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。
[精析]　本句含有“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构。
4．I’d
rather
do
translation
than
revision，Mr
Stanton.
斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。
[解析]　本句含有would
rather
do
sth.than
(do)
sth.句式。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．我们做得如此出色以至于我们被邀请向全校的学生介绍我们的想法和经验。
We
did
________________we
were
invited
to
share
our
idea
and
experience
with
all
the
students
of
our
school.
so
well
that
2．除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。
You
will
never
gain
success
___________________________________.
3．随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。
_______________________________________，it’s
necessary
for
us
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
and
computer.
unless
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work
With
the
society
developing
rapidly
4．为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。
To
live
a
low-carbon
life，some
people
_________________________
_______________
to
work.
would
rather
take
the
bus
than
drive
a
car
动词-ing形式
语法填空
1．The
driver
braked
hard
to
avoid
___________(hit)
a
child
coming
in
his
way.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”，后面只能接名词或动名词作宾语。
●
Ⅳ　单元语法过关
hitting
2．—Let
me
tell
you
something
about
my
English
teacher.
—I
remember
______________
(tell)
about
her
yesterday.
[解析]　remember＋doing
sth.意为“记得做过某事”。此处是说话者记得被告知有关她的事情，因此此处用being
told。
3．—You
were
brave
enough
to
raise
objections
at
the
meeting.
—Well，now
I
regret
______________________(do)
that.
[解析]　regret
doing
sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret
to
do“很抱歉要做某事”。此处用having
done/doing强调动作已经发生。
being
told
having
done/doing
4．I
can’t
stand
___________(work)
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.She
just
refuses
___________
(stop)
talking
while
she
works.
[解析]　stand作“忍受”讲，后接v.-ing形式；refuse
to
do
sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
5．Your
hair
wants
_____________________(cut)．You
had
better
have
it
done
now.
[解析]　want此处意为“需要”，后接v.-ing的主动形式表被动含义，也可以用不定式的被动语态。相同用法的还有need，require等。
working
to
stop
cutting/to
be
cut
2
考点探究·素养演练
1．patient
adj.耐心的
n．病人
激活知识　用patient的适当形式填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，I
waited
_____________
(patient)
until
the
oil
was
hot.
patiently
②(2020·江苏高考)
The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
____________
(patient)
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
③(2019·
江苏高考)With
their
____________
and
efforts，they
successfully
developed
a
combination
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)and
natural
reproduction.
patients
patience
导图助记
注意：patient作形容词时其名词为patience，而其本身也可以作名词，意为“病人”。
能力提升　句式升级
He
is
a
teacher
and
he
is
patient
with
his
students.(用定语从句改写)
→__________________________________________
He
is
a
teacher
who
is
patient
with
his
students.
2．immediately
adv.
立即；即刻
conj.
一……就……
激活知识　语法填空
(2020·天津高考)I
cannot
make
my
decision
_______________
(immediate)，but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.
immediately
(1)表示“一……就……”的单词或短语：
the
moment/the
second/the
minute/the
instant/instantly/immediately/as
soon
as/hardly...when.../no
sooner...than.../on
(upon)doing
(2)在hardly...when...和no
sooner...than...引导的时间状语从句中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly和no
sooner置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
归纳拓展
能力提升　句型转换
①I’ll
find
the
address
for
you
right
away.
＝I’ll
find
the
address
for
you
_______________.
②He
telephoned
me
the
minute
he
arrived
in
the
city.
＝He
telephoned
me
_______________
he
arrived
in
the
city.
immediately
immediately
3．appreciate
vt.
感激；欣赏；赏识
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
His
son，age
15，who
had
taken
an
art
________________(appreciate)
class，thought
that
there
was
something
unusual
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
appreciation
②The
homeless
children
appreciated
_____________
(receive)
your
gifts
on
Christmas
Eve.
③My
parents
appreciated
you
___________
(drive)
them
home
from
the
airport.
④I
would
appreciate
______
if
you
would
turn
the
music
down.
receiving
driving
it
归纳拓展
提示：appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动名词作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。
能力提升　句型转换
I
would
appreciate
your
coming
to
attend
my
wedding
ceremony.
＝I
______________________
if
you
could
come
to
attend
my
wedding
ceremony.
would
appreciate
it
4．admit
vt.
承认；允许进入；接纳；容纳
激活知识　语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)In
that
sense，I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
____________
(admit)．
②(2018·江苏高考)The
youngsters
admitted
____________(plan)trips
around
potential
photo-opportunities
and
then
messaging
friends—and
friends
of
friends—to
demand
“likes”
for
their
online
posts.
③Her
__________________(admit)to
Beijing
University
made
her
parents
very
happy.
to
admit
planning
being
admitted
admit
sth./doing
sth./having
done
sth.承认某事；承认做某事；承认做了某事
admit
sb./sth.to
be＋adj./n.
承认……是……
admit
that...
承认……
admit
sb.to/into...
允许某人进入……；接收某人(为……成员)
admit
of
容许；有……的可能
归纳拓展
提示：巧记只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语
考虑建议盼原谅(consider，suggest/advise，look
forward
to，excuse，pardon)
承认推迟没得想(admit，delay/put
off，fancy)
避免错过继续练(avoid，miss，keep/keep
on，practise)
否认完成停欣赏(deny，finish，cease/quit，enjoy/appreciate)
不禁介意准逃亡(can’t
help，mind，allow/permit，escape)
不准冒险凭想象(forbid，risk，imagine)
能力提升　完成句子
①我承认犯错误了。(一句多译)
I
admitted
______________.
I
admitted
____________________.
I
admitted
that
____________________.
my
mistake
making
a
mistake
I
made
a
mistake
②The
old
man
opened
the
door
and
____________________
his
house.
老人打开了门，让我进了他的屋。
③He
was
very
happy
to
__________________
Beijing
University.
他非常高兴被北京大学录取了。
admitted
me
into
be
admitted
to
5．respect
vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守
n．尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候
激活知识　完成句子
①I
___________
her
_______
her
honesty.
由于她的诚实，我敬重她。
②Please
_______________________
the
Chinese
people.
请向中国人民转达我的敬意。
respect
for
give
my
respects
to
(1)respect
sb.for...因……而尊敬某人
(2)have/show
respect
for对……表示尊重
out
of
respect(for
sb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬
give/send
one’s
respects
to代某人向……问候
归纳拓展
①In
this
respect，new
technologies
have
shaped
our
culture.(respect意为：方面)
②With
more
people
respecting
the
traffic
rules，our
city
is
becoming
better
organized.(respect意为：遵守)
熟词生义
能力提升　句型转换
①Students
should
respect
their
teachers.
＝Students
should
____________________
their
teachers.
②Please
remember
me
to
your
parents.
＝Please
_____________________________your
parents.
show
respect
for
give/send
my
respects
to
6．make
sure确认；确信；查明
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)
Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
________
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed.
②(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)When
John
had
an
idea，it
was
sure
_________
(be)
a
good
one.
③You’d
better
make
sure
______
the
exact
time
of
the
arriving
train.
④You
are
sure
______________(succeed)if
you
go
on
working
hard.
that
to
be
of
to
succeed
make
sure
of/about...弄清楚；查明
make
sure
that...确信；务必
be
sure
of/about
对……有把握
be
sure
to
do
sth.一定/务必做某事
for
sure
确定地；无疑地
sure
enough
的确如此
注意：sure通常不用于有形式主语或形式宾语的句子中，这种情况下通常用certain。
归纳拓展
能力提升　一句多译
你离开实验室的时候，一定要关好所有的窗子。
①When
you
leave
the
lab，please_______________________________
_____.(make
sure)
②When
you
leave
the
lab，please______________________________.
(be
sure
to
do
sth.)
make
sure
that
all
the
windows
are
be
sure
to
shut
all
the
windows
shut
7．make
progress
取得进步
激活知识　完成句子
①Little
Tom
has
______________________
in
his
studies.
＝Little
Tom
has
______________________
in
his
studies.
小汤姆在学业上进步神速。
②The
record
is
_______________
so
we
must
keep
quiet.
正在进行录音，我们要保持安静。
made
fast
progress
progressed
greatly
in
progress
in
progress
在进行中
progress
vi.
进步；进展
注意：progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，常用rapid，great，much，some，any，no等词修饰。
归纳拓展
能力提升　单句改错
She
is
making
a
rapid
progress
in
school.
(_________)
去掉a
8．as
a
result
结果；因此
激活知识　句型转换
He
was
ill，so
he
didn’t
come
to
the
party.
＝He
was
ill._______________，he
didn’t
come
to
the
party.
＝He
didn’t
come
to
the
party
__________________
his
illness.
As
a
result
as
a
result
of
(1)as
a
result
of
由于
as
a
consequence
of
由于
as
a
consequence
结果
(2)result
in
导致；造成
result
from
由……引起
归纳拓展
图解助记
能力提升　一句多译(用result的短语)
他突然头疼起来，结果他未能去参加宴会。
①He
had
a
sudden
headache._______________，he
wasn’t
able
to
attend
the
party.
②He
wasn’t
able
to
attend
the
party
_______________his
sudden
headache.
③His
sudden
headache
_______________
his
not
being
able
to
attend
the
party.
④His
not
being
able
to
attend
the
party
_________________
his
sudden
headache.
As
a
result
as
a
result
of
resulted
in
resulted
from
9．Physics
will
never
be
my
favourite
lesson，but
I
think
that
I’ll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me.
物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩的。
激活知识　语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily，with
more
countries
_______________
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
②With
all
the
work
____________(finish)，they
hurried
back
home
for
lunch.
③With
so
many
things
___________
(deal)
with，I
can’t
go
on
holiday
with
you.
recognizing
finished
to
deal
句中with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
with复合结构的常见形式有：
归纳拓展
能力提升　完成句子
那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。
The
young
woman，____________________________________，was
wandering
in
the
street.(用with的复合结构)
with
a
baby
sleeping
in
her
arms
10．I’d
rather
do
translation
than
revision，Mr
Stanton.
斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。
激活知识　语法填空
①I’d
rather
__________(choose)to
give
up
than
___________(quarrel)
with
him
about
the
position.
②We
would
rather
our
daughter
__________(stay)at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice，and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
③I’d
rather
you
____________(go)to
the
party
yesterday—it
was
so
wonderful.
choose
quarrel
stayed
had
gone
(1)would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.＝would
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.＝prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)would
rather
(not)
do
sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would
rather
(not)
have
done
sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(3)would
rather
sb.did
sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)
would
rather
sb.had
done
sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
归纳拓展
注意：(1)would
rather后面接省略to的不定式，其否定形式是would
rather
not
do
sth.。
(2)would
rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动作若表示现在或将来，就用一般过去时；若表示过去，就用过去完成时。
能力提升　一句多译
如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。
①Nowadays
some
teenagers___________________________________
__________________________.(would
rather...than...)
would
rather
chat
with
strangers
than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face
②Nowadays
some
teenagers___________________________________
__________________________.(would...
rather
than...)
③Nowadays
some
teenagers
___________________________________
______________________________.(prefer
to...rather
than...)
would
chat
with
strangers
rather
than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face
prefer
to
chat
with
strangers
rather
than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She
can
always
put
other
people
right，but
will
never
admit
__________
(make)
an
error
herself.
2．My
grandfather
is
as_____________
(energy)
as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day.
3．Hard
work
can
make
up
for
a
lack
of
______________
(intelligent)．
4．As
soon
as
I
had
made
the
final
decision，I
felt
a
lot
more
__________
(relax)．
making
energetic
intelligence
relaxed
5．The
two
girls
are
so
_____________
(similar)
dressed
that
I
can
hardly
tell
them
apart.
6.
I
didn’t
find
the
story
___________
(amuse);
in
fact，I
thought
it
was
rather
boring.
7．When
Miss
Dong
was
young，her
father
was
strict
________
her.
similarly
amusing
with
8．It’s
obvious
that
you
can’t
spend
all
the
time
cleaning
your
room
and
keeping
it
_____________
(organise)．
9．They
are
________
little
children
that
they
can’t
do
anything.
10．With
all
his
attention
_________
(fix)
on
the
painting，he
didn’t
notice
me
come
in.
organised
such
fixed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy，with
a
dining
table
already
is
laid
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
________________
2．My
uncles
immediate
jumped
up.
__________________________
3．I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
reply
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
______________________
去掉第二个is
immediate→immediately
appreciate后面加it
4．So
that’s
settling，we’ll
start
at
ten
tomorrow.
_____________________
5．He
often
tells
joke
to
make
his
class
interesting.
_______________
6．I’m
awfully
tired，but
I’ll
never
fall
sleep.
_________________
7．As
long
as
one
puts
effort
into
study，he
will
make
a
rapid
progress.
_________
settling→settled
joke→jokes
sleep→asleep
去掉a
8．It’s
up
for
you
to
fix
a
date
for
the
meeting.
_________________
9．I
would
rather
you
attended
the
meeting
yesterday—it
was
so
important.
_______________________
10．There
were
such
many
books
in
the
shop
that
he
didn’t
know
which
to
buy.
____________
第一个for→to
在attended前面加had
such→so
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ll
introduce
my
three
teachers.Mrs
Li
is
my
English
teacher，my
first
impression
of
1.________
was
that
she
was
nervous
and
shy.But
now
the
class
really
likes
2.___________(work)
with
her
because
she
is
kind
and
patient.
She
explains
everything
so
3.__________(clear)
that
everyone
can
understand
her.I
feel
I
can
make
progress
with
her
4.____________(teach)
me.
whom
working
clearly
teaching
Mrs
Chen
is
very
strict
and
serious
5.______most
of
us
appreciate
her
because
she
makes
her
teaching
so
well
6._____________(organise)
and
clear.The
students
who
keep
coming
to
class
late
are
always
7.______time
for
her
class.
During
scientific
experiments，she
explains
exactly
8.________is
happening
and
as
a
result
my
work
is
improving.Mr
Wu
is
very
popular.He
enjoys
teaching
Chinese
literature.He
has
got
so
much
9.__________
(energetic)
and
talks
loudly
and
fast.He
tells
jokes
when
he
thinks
we
are
getting
10.
_________(bore)．
but
organised
on
what
energy
bored
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于英语老师)
1．我们的英语老师是一位精力充沛且有耐心的人，在学习上对我们要求严格。
2．她的课很有条理，因此我们都容易听懂。
3．为了确保我们对她的课感兴趣并避免我们上课睡觉，她有时会讲笑话。
4．在她的教授下，我们的英语已取得很大进步。
5．我们感激她的帮助，并且非常尊重她。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句以及so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Our
English
teacher，who
is
an
energetic
and
patient
person，is
strict
with
us
in
our
study.Her
teaching
is
so
well
organized
that
we
can
understand
her
easily.To
make
sure
we
are
interested
in
her
lesson
and
avoid
us
falling
asleep
in
class，she
sometimes
tells
jokes.With
her
teaching
us，we
have
made
great
progress
in
English.We
appreciate
her
help
and
respect
her
very
much.
谢谢观看(共76张PPT)
必修一
Module
3　My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
(主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)
1
基础知识·全面回顾
2
考点探究·素养演练
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
1
基础知识·全面回顾
阅读词汇认读
1．shoot
vt.
________
2．journey
n.
________
3．train
vt.
________
4．stadium
n.
__________________
5．downtown
adj.
______________________
6．ceremony
n.
________
●
Ⅰ　单词分类巧记
射杀
旅程
训练
运动场；体育场
商业区的；市中心的
仪式
核心词汇识记
1．__________n．专家
2．___________n．风景；景色
3．____________n.距离
→___________
adj.遥远的
4．_____________adj.被遗弃的
→___________v.遗弃；抛弃
expert
scenery
distance
distant
abandoned
abandon
5．___________n.产品
→___________v.生产
→______________n.生产
6．____________vt.使吃惊；惊吓
→______________adj.受惊的；害怕的
→_______________adj.令人害怕的
→__________n.害怕
product
produce
production
frighten
frightened
frightening
fright
7．_____________n.面试；面谈
→_______________n.(面试时的)主考官；面谈者
→_______________n.参加面试者；接受采访者
8．_____________adj.疲惫不堪的
→___________vt.使疲惫不堪
→______________adj.令人疲惫不堪的
interview
interviewer
interviewee
exhausted
exhaust
exhausting
　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
man
is
always___________
towards
his
neighbors，so
his
neighbors
often
keep
him
at
a
____________.(distant)
2．In
the_____________，her
fluent
English
left
a
deep
impression
on
the
_______________.
(interview)
3．After
seeing
the_______________
film，the
______________
boy
was
too
______________
to
walk
home
alone
in
the
dark.(frighten)
distant
distance
interview
interviewer
frightening
frightened
frightened
4．The___________
which
is
____________
on
his
farm
is
extremely
popular
with
villagers，and
the
______________
is
increasing
year
by
year.
(produce)
5．The
long
cycle
ride_____________
my
aunt.
On
arriving
home，she
was
so
_____________
that
she
went
to
bed
and
fell
asleep
immediately.
The
cycle
ride
was
really
______________.
(exhaust)
product
produced
production
exhausted
exhausted
exhausting
1．(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假
____________
2．是……的缩写/简称
________________
3．过时
_______________
4．指的是；查阅；涉及
____________
5．在20世纪30年代
____________________
●
Ⅱ　短语互译速记
take
off
be
short
for
out
of
date
refer
to
in
the
1930s
6．get
on
________________
7．get
off
________________
8．get
into
______________________
9．get
out
of
______________________
10．not...any
more
________
11．at
a
speed
of
______________
上(车、船等)
下(车、船等)
上(车)；进入；陷入
下(车)；出去；逃避
不再
以……的速度
　　　　选用上述短语填空
1．When
the
plane
____________，the
elderly
woman
was
so
nervous
that
she
couldn’t
help
screaming.
2．It’s
dangerous
for
a
green
hand
like
you
to
drive
_________________
120
kilometers
an
hour.
3．Such
people
always
stick
to
their
views，even
if
it
means
that
they
may
_____________trouble.
took
off
at
a
speed
of
get
into
4．The
president
spoke
at
the
meeting
for
nearly
an
hour
without
_________________his
notes.
5．My
mother’s
cellphone
is
_______________，but
she
doesn’t
agree
to
buy
a
new
one.
6．Finally，we
reached
the
man’s
destination.
He
____________my
car
and
thanked
me
again.
referring
to
out
of
date
got
off
1．“害怕”百态
(1)afraid
adj.害怕的；恐惧的
(2)fearful
adj.担心的；害怕的
(3)frightened
adj.受惊的；害怕的
(4)scared
adj.害怕的
(5)terrified
adj.非常害怕的；极度惊恐的
2．“事情”荟萃
(1)thing
n．单一的事情
(2)event
n．重要的或不寻常的事件
(3)incident
n．不平常的事件
(4)matter
n．事情；情况
(5)accident
n．事故；意外事件
3．“v.＋-er”表主动者；“v.＋-ee”表被动者
(1)interviewer
n．面试者；主考官
interviewee
n.
被面试者
(2)employer
n．雇主
employee
n．雇员
(3)trainer
n．教练员
trainee
n．受训者
(4)examiner
n．考官；主考人
examinee
n．应考者
4．“名词加后缀-en变为动词”词汇一览
(1)fright—frighten使吃惊
(2)threat—threaten恐吓
(3)strength—strengthen加强
(4)length—lengthen(使)变长
5．than短语集合
(1)more
than多于；不仅仅
(2)no
more
than不超过；仅仅
(3)other
than除了；不同于
(4)rather
than而不是
6．“out
of
＋n.”表事物性质
(1)out
of
date过时的
(2)out
of
order发生故障的
(3)out
of
reach够不着的
(4)out
of
question
没问题的
(5)out
of
stock
脱销的
1．What
do
you
think
the
central
part
of
the
country
is
like?
你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？
[精析]　do
you
think是插入语，其后面要用陈述语序。
2．And
what
a
ride!
一次多么美妙的乘车旅行啊！
[精析]　此句为由what引导的省略形式的感叹句。
●
Ⅲ　佳句精析精练
3．Would
you
mind
showing
me
your
ticket?
请给我看一下你的票可以吗？
[精析]　Would
you
mind...？后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．根据我的背景和经验，你认为我刚开始会遇到的最大的挑战是什么？
Given
my
background
and
experience，_____________________
will
be
the
greatest
challenge
for
me
in
the
beginning?
what
do
you
think
2．唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！
___________________________________________
in
Chinese
culture!
3．你能帮我画张地图帮我指路吗？
__________________________a
map
for
me
to
show
me
the
directions?
What
an
important
role
Tang
Poetry
plays
Would
you
mind
drawing
过去分词作定语和过去时的时间表达
语法填空
1．This
restaurant，_________(own)
by
an
old
couple，has
an
inviting，homelike
atmosphere
that
many
restaurants
lack.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，own与restaurant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，空格处应该使用过去分词作定语。
●
Ⅳ　单元语法过关
owned
2．The
knowledge
____________(acquire)
in
one’s
childhood
will
make
a
stronger
impression
on
him
than
what
he
learns
at
any
other
life
stage.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作knowledge的后置定语，因为acquire与其逻辑主语knowledge构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。
acquired
3．She
is
a
well-known
doctor
now，but
she
__________(work)
as
a
cleaner
at
the
hospital
for
five
years.
[解析]　考查时态。句意：她现在是一位有名的医生，但是她曾经在医院里做过五年的清洁工。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的陈述，应用一般过去时。
4．—Where
did
you
put
the
broom，Tom?
—I
___________
it
behind
the
door.
But
now
it
is
gone.(do
put)
[解析]　本题难度中等偏上。did用来强调put
it谓语动词，为过去时态。
worked
did
put
2
考点探究·素养演练
1．distance
n.
距离
激活知识　语法填空
①
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
____________
(distant)
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
②
(2020·浙江高考)Polar
bears—like
all
wild
animals—should
be
photographed
from
_____
safe
distance.
③If
you
don’t
want
to
get
hurt，you’d
better
keep
him
______
a
distance.
distance
a
at
导图助记
图解助记
能力提升　完成句子
①Farther_______________，I
could
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.
在更远的地方，我能够看到雪山。
②It
was
difficult
to
know
her
because
she
always
________
everyone
_________________.
认识她很难，因为她总是与每一个人都保持距离。
③The
dog
looked
dangerous，so
I
decided
to
___________________
it.
这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与之保持距离。
in
the
distance
kept
at
a
distance
keep
my
distance
from
2．abandoned
adj.
被遗弃的；放纵的
激活知识　语法填空
①
(2020·江苏高考)
LoveFone，a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
______________
(abandon)
them，opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Wang
Shu
collected
more
than
7
million
_____________
(abandon)bricks
of
different
ages.
abandoning
abandoned
③(全国卷Ⅲ)However，these
plans
__________________(abandon)
because
of
financial
problems.
④You
should
not
abandon
yourself
______
eating
and
drinking.
⑤When
you
have
an
opportunity
to
make
a
difference，do
so
________
abandon.
were
abandoned
to
with
(1)abandon
v．遗弃(某人)；离开，逃离；放弃
abandon
sb./sth.遗弃某人/某物
abandon
doing
sth.
放弃做某事
abandon
oneself
to陷入；沉湎于(某种情感)(to为介词)
(2)n.放纵
with
abandon
放任地；纵情地
归纳拓展
能力提升　翻译或完成句子
①He
owned
a
farm，which
looked
almost
abandoned.
_____________________________________________________
②People
jumped
and
shouted
with
abandon.
__________________________
③Don’t
_______________________
online
games
no
matter
when
you
are
studying
or
taking
a
job.
不管你是在学习还是参加了工作，都不要沉湎于网络游戏。
他拥有一个农场，这个农场看上去像是被遗弃了一样。
人们纵情地跳着喊着。
abandon
yourself
to
3．frighten
vt.使吃惊；惊吓
激活知识　用frighten的适当形式填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Matilda’s
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress，Miss
Trunchbull，are
equally
funny
and
_______________，but
they’re
also
aspirational.
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)I’m
not
sure
who
is
more
______________，me
or
the
female
gorilla
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
③An
aggressive
bear
will
usually
rush
forward
_______________
away
its
enemy
but
would
suddenly
stop
at
the
last
minute.
frightening
frightened
to
frighten
导图助记
能力提升　句式升级
She
was
frightened
by
the
frightening
scene.She
got
so
nervous
that
she
trembled
from
head
to
foot.
→_______________________________________，she
got
so
nervous
that
she
trembled
from
head
to
foot.(过去分词短语作状语)
Frightened
by
the
frightening
scene
4．shoot
vi.拍摄；射击；发芽；(突然并迅速地)伸出/扔出/抛出　vt.(用枪等)射击；给……注射；射门，投篮　n．幼苗，嫩芽
激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①He
shot
the
bird
with
his
gun
and
killed
it.
(________)
②He
shot
past
me
and
ran
into
the
house.
(____________)
射击
(使)疾驰
③This
scene
is
by
no
means
easy
to
shoot.
(________)
④He
shot
the
ball，making
a
3-pointer
in
the
final
second.
(________)
⑤Spring
is
coming；all
the
trees
are
pushing
out
new
shoots.
(________)
拍摄
投篮
嫩芽
(1)shoot指“射击”的动作，也可指“射中”的结果。用作及物动词时，其宾语通常是人或动物等。
(2)shoot指体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”，也可指投来目光、射来亮光等。
归纳拓展
能力提升　完成句子
A
man
of
Zhejiang
Province
was
sentenced
to
eight
months
in
prison
because
he
________________________________.
浙江省一男子因为开枪打死九只鸟被判刑八个月。
had
shot
nine
birds
to
death
5．take
off
(飞机)起飞；突然成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假
激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①Because
of
heavy
fog，the
plane
couldn’t
take
off
on
time.
(________)
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
dived
into
the
water.
(________)
起飞
脱下
③His
mother
was
seriously
ill，so
he
had
to
take
a
day
off.
(________)
④After
his
third
film，his
career
of
film
performance
took
off.
(____________)
⑤The
six
boys
got
into
the
car
and
took
off
for
the
drugstore.
(____________)
休假
开始成功
匆匆离开
take
away
拿走；夺去
take
back
收回；带回
take
in
吸收；接纳；欺骗
take
on
呈现；雇用
take
over
接管；接任
take
up
拿起；
占据；着手做
归纳拓展
图解助记
能力提升　用take的相关短语完成句子
①The
Chinese
economy
________________
a
new
look
in
the
past
thirty
years.
在过去的三十年，中国的经济呈现了新的面貌。
②(四川高考)The
more
fat
you
___________
before
bedtime，the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
你在睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，你身体在晚上的负担就会越大。
has
taken
on
take
in
6．refer
to指的是；提到；提及；涉及；查阅
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)What
does
the
underlined
word
“currency”
in
paragraph
4
refer
______?
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
②In
talking
about
the
2020
Olympic
Games，many
people
automatically
refer
to
Tokyo.
(______________)
to
提到；提及
③Don’t
refer
to
your
notes
when
taking
a
test.
(________)
④Who
were
you
referring
to
when
you
said
you
had
a
good
friend
here？
(__________)
查阅
指的是
refer
to
sb./sth.
提到某人/物；涉及某人/物
refer...to...
让……参阅；叫(人)去(某处)；把……委托给……
refer
to...as
将……称为……
refer
to
a
dictionary
查字典
归纳拓展
易混辨析
Don’t
always
refer
to
the
dictionary
when
coming
across
new
words.
Only
if
a
word
is
very
important
can
you
look
it
up
in
your
dictionary.
当遇到生词时，不要总是查字典。只有一个单词很重要时，你可以查阅它。
提示：refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
一言辨异
能力提升　句式升级
①李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。
Li
Ning
_____________________
one
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
China.
②新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。
The
person
_______________
in
the
news
is
Li
Ning.
③用定语从句连接句①②。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
is
referred
to
as
referred
to
The
person
referred
to
in
the
news
is
Li
Ning，who
is
referred
to
as
one
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
China.
7．get
on进展；登上；出人头地；上(车，马等)
激活知识　完成句子
①Everything
was
______________
very
well.
一切进行得很顺利。
②He’s
sure
to
__________
in
the
world.
他一定会出人头地。
getting
on
get
on
get
about/around(能)到处走动，旅行；(消息、谣言等)传播，流传
get
along
相处，过日子，合得来；进展
get
away
离开，逃离，逃走
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事
get
in
进站，到达，回来；插话；收获，收割
get
off起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车
归纳拓展
能力提升　用get的相关短语完成句子
①(重庆高考)For
example，the
moment
you
__________
the
airplane，start
adjusting
your
biological
clock
to
the
destination’s
time.
例如，你一上飞机就应该把自己的生物钟加以调节，以适应目的地的时间。
②He
isn’t
good
at
talking
but
he
_____________
well
with
other
people.
他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。
get
on
gets
along
8．And
what
a
ride!
一次多么美妙的旅行啊！
激活知识　选词填空(how/what)
①________
an
interesting
book
it
is!
②_______
clean
and
tidy
the
room
is!
③________
difficult
problems
we
have
to
solve!
What
How
What
(1)what式感叹句
①What＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
②What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)how式感叹句
①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
③How＋主语＋谓语！
归纳拓展
能力提升　句型转换
What
a
good
suggestion
you
have
put
forward!
→_________________________
you
have
put
forward!
How
good
a
suggestion
9．Would
you
mind
if
I
saw
your
ticket?
我看一下你的票你介意吗？
激活知识　语法填空
①Would
you
mind
_____________(answer)some
questions
on
shopping
habits?
②Would
you
mind
if
I
________(use)
your
computer
for
a
while?
answering
used
(1)Would
you
mind...？后面接名词、动词-ing形式以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do
you
mind后的if从句不用过去时态。
(2)mind
sb.doing
sth.介意某人做某事
mind
your
own
business
管好你自己的事；别管闲事
(3)keep/bear
sth.
in
mind记住……
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth下决心做……
归纳拓展
(4)回答Would/Do
you
mind...？问句时，如果表示不介意，常用的答语有：Certainly
not;
Not
at
all;
Not
a
bit;
No，go
ahead。如果介意，常用的答语有：I’m
sorry，but
I
do;
Yes，but
I
do
mind;
I’m
sorry，but
you’d
better
not;
I
would
rather
you
didn’t。
能力提升　一句多译
你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？
①Would
you
mind
____________________?
②Do
you
mind
___________________?
③Would/Do
you
mind
_______________________?
if
I
smoked
here
if
I
smoke
here
my/me
smoking
here
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Take
your
time
—
it’s
just
_____
short
distance
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
2.
My
uncles
immediately
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows______
the
bird.
3.
I
was
so______________
(frighten)
that
I
closed
my
eyes
and
desperately
threw
myself
at
that
guy
like
a
bullet.
a
at
frightened
4．After
the
wedding，Richard
returned
home，_____________
(exhaust)
but
delighted.
5．Make
sure
you
get
prepared
before
you
___________________
(interview)
for
a
job.
6．As
the
aircraft
was
ready
to
take
_______，all
the
passengers
fastened
their
seat
belts.
exhausted
are
interviewed
off
7．Jim
records
his
workout
so
that
he
can
refer
______
it
and
think
about
how
he
should
improve
next
day.
8．I
have
to
admit
that
the
information
in
the
tourist
guide
is
already
out
______
date.
9．________
wonderful
places
you
have
visited
in
the
past
ten
days!
10．Thanks
for
agreeing
to
do
this
interview.
Would
you
mind
___________
(share)
with
our
audience
a
little
bit
about
yourself
and
your
websites?
to
of
What
sharing
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Who
do
you
suggest
will
be
sent
to
take
part
in
the
final
competition
on
behalf
of
our
school?
__________________________
2．If
you
have
good
eyesight，you
will
be
able
to
see
the
church
at
the
distance
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
________________
去掉will或will→should
第一个at→in
3．Julia
was
very
sad
over
the
loss
of
the
photos
she
had
shooted
at
Canada，as
this
was
a
memory
she
especially
treasured.
_________________
4．I
found
her
impossible
to
get
along.
_________________
5．How
good
weather
it
is
today!
_____________
shooted→shot
along后加with
How→What
6．The
student
referring
to
in
the
lecture
last
time
has
been
admitted
into
Beijing
University.
_______________________
7．The
film
The
Flowers
of
War，which
came
out
last
December，is
about
saving
a
group
of
Chinese
students
at
the
1930s.
__________
8．After
his
long
journey
from
Australia，Tom
returned
home，being
exhausted.
_____________
referring→referred
at→in
去掉being
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice
Thompson
is
a
girl
from
Sydney，Australia.
She
had
her
first
long-distance
train
ride
at
the
age
of
18.
Together
with
a
friend，she
got
1.______
the
famous
Ghan
train
in
Sydney
and
got
off
in
Alice
Springs.
For
the
first
few
hundred
kilometres
of
the
journey，the
scenery
was
very
2._____________
(colour).
During
the
two
days
and
nights，they
ate
meals
cooked
by
experts
and
saw
fields，desert
and
3._____________(abandon)
farms.
on
colourful
abandoned
In
the
daytime，Alice
talked
to
other
passengers
and
read
some
books.
At
night，she
watched
the
stars
in
the
sky
4.____________
shone
like
diamonds.
The
famous
train
is
called
the
Ghan.
It
is
5._________for
Afghanistan.
A
long
time
ago，Australians
wanted
to
travel
to
the
middle
of
their
country，6.______
they
brought
some
trained
camels
from
Afghanistan
7.___________
(carry)
food
and
other
supplies
and
returned
with
wool
and
other
8._________
(produce).
They
did
this
9._________
the
1920s.
Then
the
government
built
a
new
railway
line
and
took
the
place
of
the
camels.
They
didn’t
need
the
camels
any
10.________(much)．
which/that
short
so
to
carry
products
until
more
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于旅行)
1．去年，一位英语专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠。
2．旅程令人恐惧且令人疲惫不堪。
3．后来我在一个仪式上采访了他。
4．他说他喜欢这种独特的风景并且感到很快乐。
5．他告诉我如果我想了解更多的话，可以查阅他的旅行日志。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用if引导的条件状语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Last
year，an
expert
in
English
rode
a
camel
through
a
big
desert.
The
journey
was
frightening
and
exhausting.
Later
I
interviewed
him
in
a
ceremony.
He
said
he
liked
the
unique
scenery
and
felt
very
happy.He
told
me
if
I
wanted
to
know
more，I
could
refer
to
his
travel
journal.
谢谢观看(共74张PPT)
必修一
Module
4　
A
Social
Survey—My
Neighbourhood
(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
1
基础知识·全面回顾
2
考点探究·素养演练
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
1
基础知识·全面回顾
阅读词汇认读
1．survey
n．
______________
2．local
adj.
__________________
3．pretty
adv.
____________
4．sound
vi.
__________
5．architecture
n.
________
6．park
vt.
________
●
Ⅰ　单词分类巧记
调查；测验
地方的；局部的
很；相当
听起来
建筑
停车
核心词汇识记
1．__________vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦
2．____________vt.接近
3．____________vt.交换
4．__________vt.买得起；有能力支付
5．______________adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
→___________vt.吸引
→______________n.吸引
bother
approach
exchange
afford
attractive
attract
attraction
6．_____________adj.幸运的；吉祥的
→_______________adv.幸运地
→___________n.运气；财富
7．______________adj.失业的；没有工作的
→__________vt.雇用
→______________n.就业；工作；职业
→____________
n．雇主
→____________
n．雇员
fortunate
fortunately
fortune
unemployed
employ
employment
employer
employee
8．______________n.职业
→__________vt.使用；占用
9．_______________adj.迷人的；吸引人的
→______________adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的
→_______________n.魅力
10．___________vi.幸存；死里逃生；大难不死
→____________n.幸存
→____________n.幸存者
occupation
occupy
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
survive
survival
survivor
　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It
was
_____________
of
them
to
make
a
___________
by
trading
with
foreigners.
And
more
_______________
for
them，they
were
supported
by
the
government.
(fortunate)
2．The
Great
Wall
is
an
______________，whose
scenery
is
very
______________，and
it
____________
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
day.
(attractive)
fortunate
fortune
fortunately
attraction
attractive
attracts
3．Only
two
passengers
____________
the
air
crash.
When
the
two
_____________
were
interviewed，they
said
their
____________
was
a
miracle.
(survive)
4．There
was
such
high
________________
in
the
city
that
some
_____________
decided
to
__________
more
_____________.
(unemployed)
5．The
________________of
the
handsome
man
_______________
her，so
the
offer
was
so
________________that
she
found
no
excuse
to
refuse
it.(fascinate)
survived
survivors
survival
unemployment
employers
employ
employees
fascination
fascinated
fascinating
1．修建
__________
2．到目前为止
_______________________
3．摆脱
_________________
4．做成；成功；及时到达
___________
5．pay
back
______________
6．a
great
many/a
number
of
______________
7．as
a
result
________
8．go
up
________
●
Ⅱ　短语互译速记
put
up
so
far/up
to
now/till
now
get
away
from
make
it
偿还；归还
许多；大量
结果
上升
　　　　选用上述短语填空
1．A
lot
of
high-rise
buildings
have
been
___________in
my
hometown
in
the
past
five
years.
2．The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to
__________________a
confusing
world.
3．Watching
hundreds
of
balloons
slowly
____________into
the
sky，the
crowd
got
excited.
4．I
thought
he
would
be
too
old
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain，but
he
____________at
last.
5.
I
lent
him
some
money
last
week
but
he
forgot
to____________.
put
up
get
away
from
went
up
made
it
pay
back
1．“迷人的”家庭
(1)attractive
adj.有吸引力的
(2)charming
adj.可爱的；迷人的
(3)fascinating
adj.吸引人的；迷人的
(4)catching
adj.有魅力的
2．不同“命运”
(1)fortune
n．运气；命运
(2)fate
n．命运；结局
(3)destiny
n．命运；天命；定数
3．“交通”种种
(1)traffic
n．交通
(2)transportation
n．交通；运输
(3)transport
n．交通工具；运输途径
4．it习语总结
(1)make
it
成功；及时赶到
(2)as
it
is
事实上；实际上
(3)be
worth
it
值得；有好处
(4)That’s
it！就是这样！
(5)get
it
明白；理解
5．短语“摆脱”的不同表达
(1)get
away
from
(2)get
rid
of
(3)break
away
from
(4)get
out
of
6．如此“成功”
(1)make
it
成功；及时到达
(2)manage
to
do
设法成功做到
(3)be
able
to
do做成；做到
(4)succeed
in
doing成功做到
1．It’s
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other，you
know.
你知道自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。
[精析]　since引导时间状语从句可以与表示一段时间的主句连用。
2．And
this
is
the
first
time
I’ve
visited
your
hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
[精析]　This
is
the
first
time
(that)．..意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中谓语要用现在完成时。
●
Ⅲ　佳句精析精练
3．What’s
the
climate
like?
这里的天气怎么样？
[精析]　What’s...like？用于询问“……的状况”。
4．Cities
are
interesting，and
they
can
be
beautiful，but
they
are
never
beautiful
in
the
way
that
the
countryside
is
beautiful.
城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。
[精析]　that
the
countryside
is
beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the
way。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．你来我们学校参加文化交流项目已经两个星期了，这对我们双方都有很大的好处。
_________________________
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
cultural
exchange
program，which
benefits
both
of
us
a
lot.
2．这是我第一次面对面见到这位著名的演员。
This
is
the
first
time
that_______________
the
famous
actor
face
to
face.
It
has
been
two
weeks
I
have
seen
3．宇宙飞船是什么样子的？
________________________________
4．他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。
______________________________________________
was
surprising.
What’s
a
spaceship
like？
The
way
(that/in
which)
he
answered
the
questions
现在完成时
语法填空
1．The
reports
went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
____________(see)
them
since.
[解析]　考查动词时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。since为现在完成时的标志。
●
Ⅳ　单元语法过关
has
seen
2．Someone
______________(park)
his
car
in
front
of
my
house
and
it’s
blocking
my
way.
[解析]　考查时态。由“it’s
blacking
my
way”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调在房子前停车对现在造成的影响。
3．—How
is
your
grandfather
now?
—Oh，he
_________________(die)
for
two
weeks.
[解析]　句意：——你爷爷现在怎么样了？——哦，他已经过世两周了。die是瞬间动词，其用于完成时时不能用时间段作状语。如果题目中确实有时间段的话，则完成时中应用表状态的词，因此答案为has
been
dead。
has
parked
has
been
dead
4．Up
to
now，the
program
_____________(save)
thousands
of
children
who
would
otherwise
have
died.
[解析]　句意：迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了数千个本来会死亡的孩子。up
to
now“到目前为止”，此时间状语跟现在完成时连用。
5．By
the
time
he
realizes
the
mistake
he
____________(make)，it
will
be
too
late
for
him
to
do
anything
about
it.
[解析]　句意：在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候，再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然，在他意识到犯错误的时候，他已经犯下错误，因此应用现在完成时。
has
saved
has
made
2
考点探究·素养演练
1．approach
v．(向……)靠近；接近；临近
n．靠近；接近；途径；方法
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)You
should
remain
modest
when
_______________
(approach)
perfection.
②(2019·北京高考)We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools，apps
and
______________
(approach)
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
approaching
approaches
③(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)China’s
approach
to
______________
(protect)its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
④At
the
approach
______
the
final
exam，most
of
us
stay
up
late
to
study.
⑤With
winter
_______________(approach)，the
weather
becomes
cold.
protecting
of
approaching
(1)approach
sb.
about
(doing)
sth.
与某人谈/商量(做)某事
(2)an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
the
approach
of...
……的来临/临近
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
归纳拓展
注意：approach作动词使用时，常用作及物动词，加介词to是它作名词的用法，请勿混淆。
He
approached
me
slowly
so
as
to
approach
me
about
the
best
approach
to
learning
foreign
languages.
他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。
能力提升　句式升级
With
the
time
for
graduation
approaching，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
①_________________________________________________，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(用corner短语改写)
②_________________________________________________，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)
With
the
time
for
graduation
just
around/round
the
corner
As
the
time
for
graduation
is
approaching/drawing
near
2．exchange
vt.交换；调换；兑换
n．交换；互换
激活知识　语法填空
①(2019·天津高考)I’ve
never
exchanged
words
________
those
moms
beyond
small
talk，but
they
wanted
to
help.
②(2017·浙江高考)Italy
is
the
latest
Western
European
country
trying
to
control
a
growing
immigrant
population
by
demanding
language
skills
in
exchange
_______
work
permits，or
in
some
cases，citizenship.
with
for
(1)exchange
sth.
with
sb.
与某人交换某物
exchange
A
for
B
以A换B
(2)in
exchange
作为交换
in
exchange
for
作为……的交换
(3)exchange
student
交换生
归纳拓展
图解助记
能力提升　一句多译
他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。
①He
gave
me
an
apple________________
a
piece
of
cake.(exchange
n.)
②He
___________________________
for
a
piece
of
cake.(exchange
v.)
in
exchange
for
exchanged
an
apple
with
me
3．afford
vt.
买得起；负担得起；提供；给予
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
_______________
(purchase)
a
book.
②Fortunately，each
of
us
__________________
(afford)
an
opportunity
to
have
a
try.
③Having
spent
nearly
all
our
money，we
couldn’t
afford___________
(stay)
at
a
hotel.
to
purchase
is/was
afforded
to
stay
归纳拓展
能力提升　句型转换
I
don’t
have
enough
money
to
buy
such
an
expensive
house.
＝I
____________________
buy
such
an
expensive
house.
can’t
afford
to
4．survive
vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存
vt.在……之后仍然生存；比……活得长
激活知识　用survive的适当形式填空
Only
five
children
①____________the
school
bus
accident.They
were
taken
to
a
hospital，where
the
doctors
said
one
of
the
②_____________
only
had
a
40%
chance
of
③____________
because
of
his
serious
injury.
survived
survivors
survival
导图助记
能力提升　句式升级
After
we
survived
that
night，we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
→___________________________，we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.(现在分词短语作状语)
Having
survived
that
night
5．contact
vt.联络；联系(某人)；接触
n．联系
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
in
contact
________
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
②
(重庆高考)In
the
following
days，the
owner
still
couldn’
t
_________________(contact)．
with
be
contacted
make
contact
with
sb.
联系某人
lose
contact
with
sb./be
out
of
contact
with
sb.
与某人失去联系
keep/stay/be
in
contact
with
sb.
与某人保持联系
get
into/in
contact
with
sb.
与某人取得联系
归纳拓展
能力提升　句型转换
①It’s
been
5
years
since
they
lost
contact
with
each
other.
→They
have
been
_______________________
each
other
for
5
years.
②We
are
trying
to
get
into
contact
with
the
ship
by
radio.
→We
are
trying
to
_____________________
the
ship
by
radio.
→We
are
trying
to
___________
the
ship
by
radio.
out
of
contact
with
make
contact
with
contact
6．put
up建造；举起；为……提供住宿；张贴；提高
激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①A
new
theatre
will
be
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
temple.
(________)
②She
put
up
a
notice
about
the
school
trip
to
Hong
Kong.
(________)
建造
张贴
③Put
up
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions.
(________)
④They
agreed
to
put
two
foreign
students
up
over
the
summer.
(________________)
⑤Is
it
right
to
put
up
the
price
of
houses？
(________)
举起
为……提供住宿
提高
put
away
储存(钱)；把……收拾起来
put
forward
提出(意见、建议)
put...in/into
把……放进……
put
on
穿上；戴上；上演
put
off
推迟；拖延
put
out
扑灭(火)；生产；出版
put
up
with
忍受；忍耐
put
down
写下；放下
归纳拓展
能力提升　介副词填空
He
got
up
and
put
①______
his
clothes
quickly
and
went
to
work.In
his
office，he
put
②________
all
his
books
on
his
desk
and
prepared
to
have
a
meeting.He
knew
the
meeting
was
very
important，so
he
put
③_______
some
unimportant
things
till
next
month.At
the
meeting，he
listened
very
carefully
and
put
④________
almost
everything
the
boss
said.
on
away
off
down
7．get
away
from摆脱；逃离；离开
激活知识　完成句子
①In
modern
times，many
young
people
_________________
home
and
earn
some
money
on
their
own.
在当代，许多年轻人离开家自己去挣钱。
②No
matter
how
he
tried，he
couldn’t
_________________
his
worries.
无论他怎样努力，他都不能从烦恼中解脱出来。
get
away
from
get
away
from
get
away走开；逃离；外出度假
get
away
with
sth.做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚
get
over克服；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来
get
through通过；完成；接通(电话)
归纳拓展
能力提升　语法填空
①This
proves
that
as
long
as
we
have
a
strong
will，we’ll
be
able
to
get
________any
difficulty.
②As
we
all
know，our
friends
lend
us
a
helping
hand
when
we
need
help
and
they
help
us
get
___________
difficult
situations.
over
through
8．a
great
many许多的；大量的
激活知识　语法填空
①The
number
of
the
visitors
waiting
outside
_______(be)
about
fifty.
②(全国卷Ⅱ)However，there
_______(be)a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
③Large
amounts
of
money
________(have)been
wasted
in
building
the
garage.
was
are
have
其他表示数量的词汇：
(1)接不可数名词的有：a
large
amount
of，much，a
great
deal
of，a
little等；
(2)后接可数名词复数的有：many，dozens
of，scores
of，a
great/good
many，a/the
number
of，a
few等；
(3)既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词的有：plenty
of，a
lot
of，lots
of，some等。
提示：“amounts
of/quantities
of＋复数名词或不可数名词”后接复数谓语动词。
归纳拓展
能力提升　词汇升级
Jackie
has
worked
at
many
different
hospitals—including
one
in
Scotland.
→Jackie
has
worked
at
_____________________________
different
hospitals—including
one
in
Scotland.
a
great
many/a
number
of
9．It’s
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other，you
know.
你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。·
激活知识　完成句子
①_____________________________I
left
my
hometown
to
settle
here.
自从我离开家乡在这儿定居以来已经有两年了。
It
has
been
two
years
since
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)He’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
___________________________________________________.
他三岁的时候和他的妈妈搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他已经13年了。
it
had
been
13
years
since
I’d
last
seen
him
(1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。
(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。
归纳拓展
(3)易混句型：
①It
was＋时间段＋before...过了多久才……
②It
was
not
long＋时间段＋before...不久就……
③It
will
be(not)＋时间段＋before...要过多久/不久……才……
④It＋is/was＋时间状语＋that＋句子的剩余部分(强调句)
⑤It
is/was＋时间点＋when引导的定语从句或时间状语从句
能力提升　语法填空
①It
has
been
three
years
since
I
_____________(publish)my
first
book.
②It
will
be
some
time
before
we
________(know)the
full
results.
③Tom
said
it
was
five
years
since
he
_____________(move)to
Canada.
④It
was
already
midnight
________I
returned
home
from
my
office
last
night.
⑤It
is
usually
at
5∶30
________
the
class
is
over
and
the
students
begin
to
have
sports.
published
know
had
moved
when
that
10．And
this
is
the
first
time
I’ve
visited
your
hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
激活知识　语法填空
①This
is
the
third
time
I
_____________(be)
to
Guangzhou.
②It
was
the
first
time
that
I
____________(read)
such
a
moving
story.
have
been
had
read
(1)This/It
is/was
the
first/second.../last
time＋that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。在此句型中，若主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；若主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
归纳拓展
(2)It
is
time
for
sth...　到了做某事的时候了。
It
is
time(for
sb.)to
do
sth...
到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
It
is(high)time
that
sb.did/should
do
sth.
到了某人做某事的时候了。
(3)It/There
was
a
time
when...
那是/曾是……的时期。
能力提升　一句多译
是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。
①________________________________________________________
environmental
protection
and
ecological
improvement.(用复合句表达)
②____________________________________
environmental
protection
and
ecological
improvement.(用简单句表达)
It’s
high
time
that
we
devoted/should
devote
ourselves
to
It’s
time
for
us
to
devote
ourselves
to
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
a
very
important
exam
and
I
can’t
afford
___________
(fail)
it.
2．They
are
trying
to
find
a
new
approach
to
____________
(teach)
languages.
3．We
handed
out
gifts
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
_____________
(survive)
of
the
flood.
4．These
people
face
increased
risk
of
______________
(starve)
and
disease.
to
fail
teaching
survivors
starvation
5．_______________
(fortunate)，people
are
beginning
to
realise
how
frightening
the
situation
is.
6．Classic
works
present
great
thoughts
through
_______________
(fascinate)
stories
and
language.
7．Many
weight
loss
programs
seem
____________(attract)
to
people，but
few
work.
Fortunately
fascinating
attractive
8．Although
her
parents
thought
that
he
should
become
a
______________
(profession)
musician，Victoria
has
other
plans
for
her
life.
9．Her
father’s
______________
(occupy)
influenced
her
greatly，and
Jane
finally
chosen
to
be
a
lawyer.
10．It
was
the
first
time
________
mankind
had
used
an
instrument
to
detect
an
earthquake.
professional
occupation
that
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Don’t
bother
get
dinner
for
me
today.I’ll
eat
out.
_______________
2．With
the
approaching
of
Christmas，the
weather
turned
colder.
_________________________
3．They
decorated
the
classroom
with
the
number
of
balloons
to
make
it
beautiful.
________________________
get前面加to
approaching→approach
number前面的the改为a
4．To
my
great
surprise，he
somehow
managed
to
survive
from
the
earthquake.
____________
5．A
notice
was
put
out
in
order
to
remind
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.
___________
6．Firefighters
searched
the
buildings
for
survivor.
_______________________
去掉from
out→up
survivor→survivors
7．It
was
the
second
time
Mike
has
seen
his
work
in
print.
____________
8．Could
you
come
up
with
some
approaches
in
solving
the
difficulties?
__________
9．52%
of
those
surveying
said
troops
should
be
withdrawn
immediately.
_______________________
10．The
rooms
are
simple
but
pretty
furnished.
____________________
has→had
in→to
surveying→surveyed
pretty→prettily
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao
Li’s
hometown
is
in
Xiamen，one
of
the
most
1.______________
(attract)，interesting
and
lively
places.
He
is
now
taking
John
Martin
to
visit
his
hometown.
John
Martin
thinks
it
is
the
most
beautiful
place
he
has
been
to.
The
city’s
people
are
so
2.____________(friend).
Xiao
Li
says
that
3.______
is
fortunate
living
here.
The
climate
in
Xiamen
is
pretty
hot
and
wet
in
the
summer
4.______________
it
can
be
cold
in
the
winter.
attractive
friendly
it
while/but
There
are
too
many
tourists
around
coming
to
visit
its
beauty
every
year，5._________
sometimes
can
be
a
nuisance.
In
the
business
district
many
modern
high-rise
buildings
6._____________(put)
up
and
there
are
also
many
shopping
malls.
The
western
part
is
7._______
most
interesting
part
of
the
city
because
there
are
many
pretty
parks.
As
they
8.___________________
(approach)
the
harbour，they
see
Gulangyu
Island
across
the
water，which
is
gorgeous
9.________
some
interesting
architecture.
And
John
Martin
is
starving，so
they
decided
to
park
their
car
10.___________(have)
lunch
in
a
nice
little
fish
restaurant.
which
have
been
put
the
are
approaching
with
to
have
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于失业)
1．最近的一项调查表明这个地方曾经有很多人失业。
2．但是到目前为止，在政府和一些社会组织的帮助下，一些失业工人很幸运地在郊区找到了工作。
3．这听起来相当令人鼓舞。
4．他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起自己的房子。
5．他们希望能像当地人一样过上幸福的生活。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的宾语从句，as
long
as
引导的条件状语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
A
recent
survey
shows
that
there
were
a
great
many
people
unemployed
in
this
area.
But
so
far，with
the
help
of
the
government
and
some
social
organisations，some
unemployed
workers
have
been
fortunate
to
find
their
jobs
in
the
suburbs.It
sounds
pretty
encouraging.They
believe
they
can
afford
to
buy
their
own
houses
as
long
as
they
work
hard.They
hope
they
can
live
a
happy
life
like
local
people.
谢谢观看(共73张PPT)
必修一
Module
5　A
Lesson
in
a
Lab
(主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)
1
基础知识·全面回顾
2
考点探究·素养演练
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
1
基础知识·全面回顾
阅读词汇认读
1．stage
n．
______________
2．partial
adj.
__________________
3．boil
vt.
____________
4．float
vi.
________
5．substance
n.
________
●
Ⅰ　单词分类巧记
阶段；时期
部分的；局部的
煮；煮沸
漂浮
物质
核心词汇识记
1．____________adj.普通的；平常的
2．___________n．演讲
3．________vi.形成
4．___________n．天平；平衡
5．__________vi.膨胀→(反义词)
____________vi.收缩
6．___________n.混合物
→_______
vt.混合
ordinary
lecture
form
balance
expand
contract
mixture
mix
7．______________n.结论
→____________v.下结论
8．_______n.&
v．目标；目的；以……为目标
→___________adj.无目标的
→_____________
adv.漫无目的地
9．_________vi.(化学)反应
→____________n.反应
conclusion
conclude
aim
aimless
aimlessly
react
reaction
10．______________adj.与电有关的；用电的
→_______________n.电
→____________adj.电的
11．_____________n.设备；装备
→_________vt.装备；配备
12．______________adj.吃惊的；惊愕的
→_______________adj.令人吃惊的
→____________vt.使吃惊
→________________n.吃惊
electrical
electricity
electric
equipment
equip
astonished
astonishing
astonish
astonishment
　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
was
walking_____________
in
the
street
when
I
came
across
John，who
led
an
___________
sort
of
life
without
any
_______.(aim)
2．The
little
boy_________
vinegar
with
sugar，and
the
___________
tasted
not
so
bad.(mix)
3．Our
school
offers
good_____________
and
you
will
be
well
____________
with
knowledge
and
skills
for
your
future
job.(equip)
aimlessly
aimless
aim
mixed
mixture
equipment
equipped
4．To
my________________，he
didn’t
feel
______________
at
the
_______________
news
that
his
brother
died
at
all.(astonish)
5．I
wanted
to
know
how
the
students___________
to
my
words
as
well
as
your
____________.(react)
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
reacted
reaction
1．往……加入……
___________
2．不让……进入；使……避开……
___________________
3．开始做某事(表示允许)；(口)请说吧；请用吧
______________
4．为……感到骄傲/自豪
_______________
5．应当；理应
__________________
●
Ⅱ　短语互译速记
add...to...
keep(...)
out
of...
go
ahead
be
proud
of
be
supposed
to
6．react
with
________________
7．put...in
order
__________________
8．keep
down
__________________
9．used
to
______________
10．in
the
area
of
____________
与……发生反应
把……按顺序排列
使(声音等)压低
过去(常常)
在……领域
　　　　选用上述短语填空
1．I
____________play
with
Jack
on
his
family
farm
where
there
is
a
museum
now.
2．His
parents
_________________his
achievements
which
he
has
made
in
the
field
of
chemistry.
3．We
____________________prevent
the
factory
from
pouring
waste
water
into
rivers.
used
to
are
proud
of
are
supposed
to
4．The
mother
of
ten
tells
her
son
to
be
a
good
boy，warning
him
to
_______________
trouble.
5．Believe
it
or
not，although
he
is
young，he
is
an
expert
__________________
medical
science.
keep
out
of
in
the
area
of
1．“扩展”动词全接触
(1)expand
v．扩展；扩张
(2)enlarge
v．扩大
(3)spread
v．扩展；蔓延
(4)prolong
v．延长
(5)extend
v．延伸；延续
2．-
ture结尾名词全扫描
(1)mixture
n．混合物
(2)furniture
n．家具
(3)architecture
n．建筑
(4)departure
n．出发；离开
(5)signature
n．签名；签字
3．“位置”短语集锦
(1)at
the
top/bottom在顶/底部
(2)at
the
foot
of
在……脚下
(3)in(the)front
of
在……前面(部)
(4)on
the
left/right
在左/右边
(5)in
the
middle
在中间
1．Two
thirds
of
the
earth’s
surface
is
water.
地球表面三分之二是水。
[精析]　分数作主语时其谓语动词的单复数依分数所表示的名词而定。
2．It
is
hard
to
think
of
a
world
without
metals.
很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
[精析]　it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
●
Ⅲ　佳句精析精练
3．Here
is
a
table
with
the
metals
that
react
most
at
the
top，and
the
metals
that
react
least
at
the
bottom.
下面是一个表格，位于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下面的则最弱。
[精析]　这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：A
table
with...is
here.
4．The
closer
you
are，the
more
you’ll
see.
你离得越近，看到的就越多。
[精析]　本句为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的句型，意为“越……，就越……”。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．这个班三分之一的学生是男生。
_____________
of
the
students
in
the
class
_______
boys.
2．你有必要给你的中国朋友带一个礼物。
__________________________________
a
gift
for
your
Chinese
friend.
One
third
are
It’s
necessary
for
you
to
bring
3．这儿有些旅行小贴士，我希望对你有所帮助。
_____________________________，which，I
hope，can
help
you.
4．你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。
____________________________，the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
Here
are
some
travel
tips
The
more
careful
you
are
形容词、副词比较级
语法填空
1．Linda
kept
weighing
herself
to
see
how
much
___________(heavy)
she
was
getting.
[解析]　考查形容词的比较级。句意为：Linda不断的称自己的体重，想看看她胖了多少。根据句意，含有两者间的比较，much后应接形容词的比较级，不加定冠词the。
●
Ⅳ　单元语法过关
heavier
2．—How
was
your
job
interview?
—Oh，I
couldn’t
feel
_________(bad).
I
hardly
found
proper
answers
to
most
of
the
questions
they
asked.
[解析]　考查比较级用于否定句中表示最高级。根据答语的第二句可推知回答者感觉“再糟糕不过了”。
worse
3．I
think
watching
TV
every
evening
is
a
waste
of
time—there
are
___________________(meaningful)
things
to
do.
[解析]　句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出，和看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做，所以此处应用比较级。
more
meaningful
4．—I
have
to
say
that
his
novel
is
not
a
bit
interesting.
How
do
you
find
it?
—How
come?
It’s
________________________(interesting)one
that
I
have
ever
read.
[解析]　句意：——我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢？——怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。
the
most
interesting
5．—Who
would
you
like
to
be
your
assistant，Jack
or
David?
—If
I
had
to
choose，David
would
be
______________(good)
choice.
[解析]　考查形容词的比较级。根据语意，此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以用the
better。
the
better
2
考点探究·素养演练
1．conclusion
n．结论；结束；推论
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)This
led
Jones
to
the
______________
(conclude)
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
lonely
people
in
his
community，who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
conclusion
②(2018·江苏高考)It
can
________________
(conclude)that
restaurant
keepers
need
not
“be
overly
concerned
about
’bad’
tables，”
given
that
they’re
profitable.
③______
conclusion，so
long
as
you
insist
on
doing
so，you
will
reap
a
harvest.
be
concluded
In
导图助记
能力提升　句式升级
①He
is
_____________________________(采取有效的措施)
to
avoid
making
the
same
mistake.
②That
is
why
we
can_________________________________________
(得出结论)that
he
will
succeed
this
time.
③用主从复合句连接①②句。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
taking
effective
measures
draw/come
to/arrive
at/reach
a
conclusion
The
reason
why
we
can
draw/come
to/arrive
at/reach
a
conclusion
that
he
will
succeed
this
time
is
that
he
is
taking
effective
measures
to
avoid
making
the
same
mistake.
2．aim
n．目标；目的
v．瞄准；针对；目的在于；以……为目标
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)In
writing
Paragraph
1，the
author
aims
______________
(present)
an
argument.
②(2018·浙江高考)The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
______
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
③(2017·北京高考)She
started
the
Ladybug
Foundation，an
organization
__________(aim)
at
getting
rid
of
homelessness.
to
present
at
aiming
归纳拓展
图解助记
能力提升　一句多译
为了通过考试，他努力学习。
aiming
to
pass
aiming
at
passing
3．react
vi.作出反应；反应
激活知识　用适当的介词填空
—How
did
the
students
react
______
the
conclusion
that
iron
has
a
slow
reaction
________
water?
——学生对于铁与水发生缓慢反应这个结论是如何反应的？
—Some
didn’t
believe
it
and
even
reacted
___________
me.
——一些学生不相信这个结论，甚至强烈反对我。
to
with
against
导图助记
能力提升　语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)
In
the
past，there
was
often
an
automatic
____________
(react)
to
increased
traffic:
just
widen
the
roads，says
Mark
Poch，the
Bellevue
Transportation
Department’s
traffic
engineering
manager.
②Reading
positive
articles
can
react
______
one’s
thoughts.
③How
did
he
react
______
your
suggestion?
reaction
on
to
4．balance
n．天平；平衡
v．(使)平衡；权衡
激活知识　语法填空
①To
live
a
long
and
healthy
life，we
must
learn
to
have
a
___________
(balance)diet.
②How
important
and
necessary
it
is
for
us
to
keep
________balance
of
nature
and
protect
the
environment!
balanced
the
(1)the
balance
of
nature自然平衡
keep/lose/break
the
balance保持/失去/打破平衡
on
balance总的来说
(2)balance...against...把……与……进行权衡
balance...with...使……与……平衡
(3)balanced
adj.平衡的
keep
a
balanced
diet保持饮食均衡
归纳拓展
能力提升　根据汉语提示完成片段
We
should
try
our
best
①______________________________________
(使环境与自然平衡)．Sometimes，overdevelopment
can
②_____________________(打破平衡)of
ecology.Once
nature
③_____________________(失去平衡)，it
will
bring
us
many
disasters.
to
balance
the
environment
with
nature
break
the
balance
loses
its
balance
5．add...to...
往……加入……
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother，the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
_________
(add)
meaning
in
my
life.
②
(2020·江苏高考)Just
before
and
an
hour
after
each
workout，the
scientists
took
______________
(add)
samples
of
the
men’s
blood
and
fat
tissue.
added
additional
③(2019·江苏高考)The
director
agreed
to
add
it
______
the
playing
list.But
Naomi
would
have
to
ask
Steve’s
permission.
④The
soldiers
were
extremely
tired
and
the
heavy
rain
added
______
their
difficulty.
⑤If
you
add
those
four
figures
______，it
comes
to
over
￡500.
to
to
up
导图助记
图解助记
能力提升　一句多译
三加四等于七。
①_____________________________________(add
to)
②_______________________________(add
up
to)
③_______________________________________(add...
to...)
Three
added
to
four
makes/equals
seven.
Three
and
four
add(s)up
to
seven.
If
you
add
three
to
four，you
will
get
seven.
6．be
supposed
to
do
sth.
应当/理应做某事
激活知识　句型转换
①Many
people
supposed
that
he
was
a
good
writer.
＝Many
people
______________________
a
good
writer.
许多人认为他是一个好作家。
完成句子
②______________________
he
isn’t
out，what
can
I
do
then?
假定他没出去，届时我该怎么办呢？
supposed
him
to
be
Supposing/Suppose
(1)be
supposed
to
do
sth.
＝should
do
sth.
(现在)应该/理应做某事
be
supposed
to
be
doing
sth.
＝
should
be
doing
sth.
(现在)应该/理应正在做某事
be
supposed
to
have
done
sth.
＝
should
have
done
sth.
本应该做了某事(事实上没做)
(2)suppose
sb.
to
be...
认为某人是……
supposing/suppose
(that)...
假定……
归纳拓展
能力提升　语法填空
①(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
___________
(meet)．
②The
message
is
very
important，so
it
is
supposed
______________
(send)as
soon
as
possible.
③______________________(suppose)he
doesn’t
come，shall
we
go
without
him?
to
meet
to
be
sent
Suppose/Supposing
7．used
to
do
sth.(过去)常常做某事
激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2020·江苏高考)
We
used
to
think
that
insects
were
the
smallest
organisms，and
that
nothing
lived
deeper
than
six
hundred
meters.
____________
②
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually，for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email，it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve.
__________
过去常常
习惯于
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed，with
very
low
error
rates.
__________
注意：used
to的否定式和疑问式有两种形式，即usedn’t
to或didn’t
use
to。
被用来
易混辨析
能力提升　单句改错
①My
grandma
used
to
holding
me
on
her
knees
and
sing
old
songs.
___________________
完成句子
②I
_____________________
late
in
the
morning，but
now
I
_________________________
early.
我过去早晨起床很晚，但是现在我已习惯于早起了。
holding改为hold
used
to
get
up
am
used
to
getting
up
8．It
is
hard
to
think
of
a
world
without
metals.
很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
激活知识　语法填空
①Sometimes
it
may
be
helpful
__________(use)
examples
to
explain
abstract
concepts.
②Though
it
is
nice
______
you
to
put
him
up，it
is
impossible
_______
him
to
sleep
on
such
a
small
bed.
to
use
of
for
(1)本句属于“It
is＋形容词/名词＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
(2)该句型中的不定式前可加逻辑主语for/of
sb.
①It
is＋adj.＋for
sb.to
do
sth.句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有easy，important，difficult，possible，necessary等。
归纳拓展
②It
is＋adj.＋of
sb.to
do
sth.句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等，常见的有kind，nice，good，stupid，silly，careful，careless等。
(3)此外，还有it
is＋名词＋that句型，其中名词一般是pity，shame等。
能力提升　句型转换
①You
are
careless
to
make
so
many
mistakes
in
this
exam.
→_______________________________
so
many
mistakes
in
this
exam.
②To
take
measures
to
avoid
the
bullet
train
accident
is
necessary
for
the
government.
→______________________________________
measures
to
avoid
the
bullet
train
accident.
It’s
careless
of
you
to
make
It’s
necessary
for
the
government
to
take
9．The
closer
you
are，the
more
you’ll
see.
你离得越近，看到的就越多。
激活知识　语法填空
①
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
It’s
true，the
________
(old)
I
get，the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
②(2018·浙江高考)The
____________
(strong)a
reusable
bag
is，the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.
③The
sooner
he
comes，the
___________(happy)I
shall
be.
older
stronger
happier
the
closer...the
more...为“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构。其具体用法如下：
(1)意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。
(3)本结构可以用省略形式。
归纳拓展
能力提升　用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构升级句子
If
you
study
harder，you
will
make
greater
progress
in
your
study.
→______________
you
study，________________________you
will
make
in
your
study.
The
harder
the
greater
progress
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Nancy’s
first
reaction
to
the
news
was
a
strange
___________(mix)
of
joy
and
anger.
2．I
wanted
to
know
how
the
students
reacted
______
the
survey
as
well
as
your
reaction.
3．____________
(equip)
with
new
scientific
farming
methods，they
have
been
able
to
use
less
farmland
to
produce
more.
mixture
to
Equipped
4．When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end，make
sure
you
conclude
it
________
important
points.
5．The
meeting
was
supposed
___________
(take)
place
on
Tuesday，but
we
had
to
postpone
it.
6．He
donated
a
lot
of
money，__________
(aim)
to
help
the
people
who
survived
the
flood.
7．The
natural
scenery
adds
______
the
beauty
of
my
hometown.
with
to
take
aiming
to
8．I
once
lived
in
a
house
which
was
used
___________
(keep)
books
and
magazines.
9．The
more
you
practice
speaking
English，the
___________(great)
progress
you’ll
make
in
it.
10．Although
the
organization
is
headquartered
in
the
United
States，two-thirds
of
its
construction
_________
(take)
place
in
other
countries.
to
keep
greater
takes
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Aimed
at
a
higher
target，we’ll
be
more
successful.
_________________
2．Our
school
has
been
given
some
new
equipments.
_________________________
3．We
came
to
the
conclusion
which
he
was
against
our
plan.
_______________
Aimed→Aiming
equipments→equipment
which→that
4．He
used
to
play
games
on
the
Internet，but
now
he
is
used
to
read
before
sleeping.
_________________
5．You
were
working
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
balance
between
work
and
relaxation.
__________________
6．The
earth
is
forty-nine
times
as
larger
as
the
moon.
_________________
read→reading
balance前面加a
larger→large
7．The
rainy
weather
added
our
trouble
on
the
journey.
_________________
8．That
is
hard
to
imagine
that
he
can
learn
three
hundred
words
in
a
day.
____________
added后面加to
That→It
9．—Are
you
fond
of
playing
table
tennis?
—I
used
to，but
I’m
now
more
interested
in
playing
basketball.
___________________
10．After
the
experiment，everything
is
put
in
the
order
in
the
cupboard.
____________________
used
to后面加be
去掉order前的the
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different
metals
have
different
uses.
When
we
use
metals，1.______
is
important
to
know
how
they
react
with
different
substances.
The
2._________
(react)
of
metals
with
these
substances
can
be
put
in
order.
From
the
table，we
can
find
that
Sodium
reacts
both
with
oxygen
and
water
3._________
Copper
doesn’t
react
with
water.
When
4.__________(heat)
in
oxygen，Calcium
burns
forming
an
oxide.
it
reaction
while
heated
In
the
second
part
of
the
experiment，our
aim
is
to
find
out
5.
_______________
iron
rusts
in
dry
air，in
air-free
water
and
in
ordinary
water.
Having
made
full
preparations，
we
need
6._____________(differ)
pieces
of
equipment.
In
order
to
finish
the
second
stage
of
the
experiment，we
have
to
boil
the
water
7.___________(make)
sure
there
is
no
air
in
it.
We
add
some
oil
8.______
the
water
and
this
can
keep
air
out
of
it.
During
each
stage
we
will
get
different
9.___________(result)
and
make
the
conclusions
10.________
iron
doesn’t
rust
in
dry
air
and
in
air-free
water
but
it
rusts
in
ordinary
water.
if/whether
different
to
make
to
results
that
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于改变)
1．Teddy过去常常玩电脑游戏，他的成绩越来越差。
2．他发现平衡学习和娱乐是十分困难的。
3．老师告诉他，应该把学习放在第一位。在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏，开始努力学习了。
4．他逐渐发现，学习的时间越长，他对学习的兴趣越大。
5．因为这样，他的父母为他感到自豪。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达，并且请使用that引导的宾语从句，it作形式宾语。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Teddy
used
to
play
computer
games.His
grades
were
getting
worse
and
worse.He
found
it
hard
for
him
to
balance
study
and
amusement.His
teacher
told
him
that
he
was
supposed
to
put
study
in
the
first
place.With
the
teacher
helping
him，he
kept
himself
out
of
games
and
began
to
study
hard.Later，he
gradually
felt
that
the
more
he
studied，the
more
interested
he
was
in
it.His
parents
are
proud
of
him
because
of
that.
谢谢观看(共73张PPT)
必修一
Module
6　
The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
(主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)
1
基础知识·全面回顾
2
考点探究·素养演练
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
1
基础知识·全面回顾
阅读词汇认读
1．crash
vi.
________________
2．breakdown
n.
________
3．source
n.
______________
4．document
n.
________
●
Ⅰ　单词分类巧记
(计算机)崩溃
故障
来源；出处
文件
核心词汇识记
1．___________vt.包含；包括
2．___________adj.平均的
3．__________n.接近；通路
→______________adj.可进入的；可使用的
4．___________n.保护；防卫
→__________vt.保护；防卫
contain
average
access
accessible
defence
defend
5．__________vt.设计
→____________n.设计者
6．_____________n.发明
→__________vt.发明
→____________n.发明者
7．______________n.许可
→__________vt.允许
n．许可证
design
designer
invention
invent
inventor
permission
permit
8．_______________vi.集中(注意力、思想等)
→_________________n.专心，专注；注意
→________________
adj.
集中的
9．_______________adj.独立的
→________________n.独立
→__________v.依靠；依赖
10．________________n.弊端；缺点
→_____________n.优点；长处
concentrate
concentration
concentrated
independent
independence
depend
disadvantage
advantage
　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In
the
past，many
women
had
no
__________
to
college
education.
College
education
wasn’t
_____________
to
women
until
the
1920s.
(access)
2．Her
father
would
not
__________
her
to
drive
alone
even
though
she
had
got
her
driving
__________
.
Without
her
father’s
______________
，she
had
no
choice
but
to
go
out
by
bus
or
on
a
bike.
(permit)
3．The
clothes
selling
very
well
are
____________
by
a
world-famous
____________
.(design)
access
accessible
permit
permit
permission
designed
designer
4．Mr.
Smith，an
____________
，has
____________
many
useful
things
and
has
made
much
money
from
his
new
_____________
.
(invent)
5.
In
class，the
naughty
boy
has
little
power
of
_________________；as
a
result，he
could
not
_______________
on
what
his
teacher
says.
But
when
he
plays
computer
games，he
can’t
be
more
________________.
(concentrate)
6．Most
of
us
are
longing
to
be
_______________
from
our
parents，because
our
________________
shows
that
we’ve
grown
up
but
when
meeting
with
difficulties，we’ll
have
to
__________
on
our
parents.(depend)
inventor
invented
invention
concentration
concentrate
concentrated
independent
independence
depend
1．由……组成
______________
2．也
___________
3．提出
________________
4．聚精会神；集中思想
__________________
5．与……相比
_____________________
●
Ⅱ　短语互译速记
consist
of
as
well
come
up
with
concentrate
on
compared
with/to
6．log
on/off
______________
7．become
known
as
________________
8．go
down
________
9．from
that
moment
on
____________
10．a
series
of
____________
登录/注销
作为……而闻名
下降
从那时起
一系列的
　　　　选用上述短语填空
1．I
have
to
attend
________________meetings
which
have
something
to
do
with
my
work.
2．The
solution
to
the
problem
he
_________________at
the
meeting
has
been
supported
by
most
people.
3．She
____________________a
student
singer
when
she
was
a
middle
school
student.
a
series
of
came
up
with
became
known
as
4．This
book
________________six
modules
and
we
will
have
learnt
them
by
the
end
of
next
month.
5．He
failed
the
final
exam
last
year.
_______________________，he
was
determined
to
study
hard.
6．______________________those
who
stand
by，I
am
proud
of
what
I
have
done
for
the
injured
lady
in
the
accident.
consists
of
From
that
moment
on
Compared
with/to
1．“包含”大搜索
(1)include
vt.包括；含有
(2)contain
vt.包含；容纳
(3)involve
vt.包括；包含
(4)cover
vt.包括；涉及
(5)comprise
v．包括；由……组成
2．“由动词短语转化为名词”万花筒
(1)breakdown故障
(2)breakup
破裂
(3)breakthrough突破
(4)make-up化妆品
(5)get-together
聚会；联欢会
3．“v.＋-or→n.”词汇集萃
(1)invent→inventor
(2)create→creator
(3)visit→visitor
(4)act→actor
(5)direct→director
4．“集中精力于……”小结
(1)concentrate
on
(2)focus/fix(one’s
attention)on
(3)be
buried
in
(4)be
absorbed
in
(5)put
one’s
heart
into
5．“with
the＋n.＋of”短语
(1)with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
(2)with
the
development
of
随着……的发展
(3)with
the
increase
of
随着……的增长
(4)with
the
purpose
of
带有……的目的
6．“比较”种种
(1)compare...with...把……与……相比
(2)compare...to...把……比作……
(3)compared
with/to与……相比较
(4)in
comparison
with与……相比较
(5)contrast
with
与……形成对照/对比
1．Berners-Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet，not
just
universities
and
the
army.
贝尔纳斯·李使每个人，而不仅仅是大学和军队，使用因特网成为可能。
[精析]　本句为make的复合结构，it是形式宾语。
●
Ⅲ　佳句精析精练
2．Our
English
teacher
is
excellent，but
she
can’t
help
everyone
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.
我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。
[精析]　本句中not...everyone表示部分否定。
3．I’m
home
now.
Why
not
give
me
a
call?
我现在在家。为什么不给我打电话呢？
[精析]　Why
not
do
sth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，常在口语中用来提出建议、提议等。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。
Mastering
the
technology______________________________________
more
effectively.
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
use
the
Internet
2．事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。
The
truth
is
that________________
is
attaching
great
importance
to
time
management.
3．为什么不来参观中国剪纸艺术展呢？
_________________________________
the
Chinese
paper-cutting
art
exhibition?
not
everyone
Why
not
come
and
take
part
in
合成词和冠词
语法填空
1．He
asked
all
the
_______________
(passer-by)，but
none
replied
to
him.
[解析]　根据空格前面的“all”和后面的“none”可以判断出，他问的“过路的人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passers-by。
●
Ⅳ　单元语法过关
passers-by
2．In
his
opening
remarks，President
Trump
read
_____
letter
from
a
man
in
Tennessee
who
was
behind
him
for
_______
good
of
the
country.
[解析]　句意：在开场白中，特朗普总统读了一封来自田纳西州的信，写信人说为了国家的利益支持他。第一空，不定冠词a表示“一”；第二空，for
the
good
of表示“为了……的利益”，为固定用法。
a
the
3．Those
who
have
_____
good
knowledge
of
something
don’t
necessarily
teach
_______
knowledge
well.
[解析]　考查冠词。句意：熟练掌握某种知识的人未必能教好该知识。have
a
good
knowledge
of为固定用法，故第一空用不定冠词a；“_____
knowledge”特指前面提到的某种知识，故第二空用定冠词the。
a
the
4．—Have
you
seen
_______
English
film?
—Yes，I
have.
But
I
really
want
to
see
it
_____
second
time
because
it
is
so
fantastic.
[解析]　考查冠词。由答语中的see
it可知第一空是特指的英文电影，故用the；第二空，a
second
time表示“再一次，又一次”，故用不定冠词a。
the
a
2
考点探究·素养演练
1．contain
vt.
包含；包括
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)
The
class
experiment
that
day
was
to
show
how
heating
a
_____________
(contain)
of
water
would
bring
air
bubbling
to
the
surface.
②Be
especially
careful
of
information
_____________(contain)in
advertisements.
container
contained
③I
received
a
letter
______________(contain)
some
important
information
about
the
project.
④Hearing
the
disappointing
news，he
was
too
sad
to
contain
___________(he)．
containing
himself
contain
oneself克制自己；自制
container
n．容器
归纳拓展
易混辨析
图解助记
能力提升　选词填空(include/contain)
①(2019·北京高考)He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
___________.
②(2019·北京高考)First
celebrated
in
1970，the
Day
now
___________
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions.
contain
includes
2．access
n．接近；通路；使用；进入的权利
vt.接近；使用；(电脑)存取
激活知识　语法填空
①(2019·北京高考)Depending
on
which
role
you
choose，you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
______
safe
drinking
water，or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz，make
the
music
more
____________
(access)，and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
to
accessible
注意：access
to与be
accessible
to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
导图助记
能力提升　一句多译
“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。
①The
development
of
the
Belt
and
Road
helps
Chinese
traders
to
__________________
a
broader
market.
②The
development
of
the
Belt
and
Road
helps
Chinese
traders
to
____________________
a
broader
market.
have
access
to
be
accessible
to
3．design
vt.设计；构思；计划
n．计划；布局；图样；企图
激活知识　语法填空
①
(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
____________
(design)
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For
Western
_____________
(design)，China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
designed
designers
③The
book，designed
_______
young
adults，turned
out
to
be
popular
with
the
elderly.
④Whether
this
happened
______
design
or
not
we
shall
never
know.
⑤The
organisation
is
designed
___________
(help)people
who
wish
to
teach
abroad.
for
by
to
help
导图助记
能力提升　句式升级
This
program
was
designed
to
help
jobless
people
but
it
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.
→____________________________________________________________________(过去分词短语作定语)
This
program
designed
to
help
jobless
people
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.
4．permission
n.
允许；许可
激活知识　语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)People
need
______________
(permit)
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there’s
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
__________
(use)
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.
③We
don’t
permit
___________
(smoke)
in
the
office.
④Weather
______________
(permit)，we’ll
go
there
with
you.
permission
to
use
smoking
permitting
导图助记
能力提升　完成句子
①Visitors
are
not
_____________________
photographs.
参观者请勿拍照。
②We
hope
to
visit
your
school，if
________________.
如果时间允许，我们希望能参观一下你们的学校。
permitted
to
take
time
permits
5．concentrate
vi.集中(注意力、思想等)
激活知识　语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
______
her
studies.
②With
his
attention
________________(concentrate)on
his
favorite
novel，he
forgot
all
about
his
homework.
on
concentrated
(1)concentrate
on/upon
专注于；专心致志于
concentrate
one’s
attention
on/upon
专注于；聚精会神于
(2)concentration
n．专心；集中
归纳拓展
能力提升　句式升级
If
you
concentrate
your
mind
on
English，you
will
master
the
language.
①________________________________________________________.
(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
②___________________________________，you
will
enable
yourself
to
master
the
language.(分词短语作状语)
Concentrate
your
mind
on
English，and
you
will
master
the
language
Concentrating
your
mind
on
English
6．average
adj.平均的；平常的　n．平均；平均数；平均标准，一般水平　v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
激活知识　语法填空
①
(2020·江苏高考)On
the
other
hand，they
burned
slightly
more
calories，____
average，during
the
workout
after
breakfast
than
after
fasting.
②(2019·江苏高考)Modern
man
has
a
brain
_____________
(average)
1
200－1
400
cm2.
③______
average
of
just
18.75
cm
of
rain
fell
last
year，making
it
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
on
averaging
An
an
average
of...平均有
above/below
average高于/低于平均水平
on
average平均地；通常；按平均值
with
an
average
of...平均为……
归纳拓展
能力提升　一句多译
每天平均有两个学生旷课。
①_________________
two
students
are
absent
each
day.
②Two
students
are
absent
______________
each
day.
An
average
of
on
average
7．consist
of
由……组成；由……构成
激活知识　语法填空
①(2019·浙江高考)Rock
music
___________
(consist)
of
many
different
styles.
②(2018·天津高考)Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
______________
(consist)of
heat
detectors，smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
consists
consisting
归纳拓展
能力提升　一句多译
由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
①The
company______________________________________________
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(定语从句)
that/which
consists
of/is
made
up
of
5
small
factories
②The
company
____________________________________is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)
③The
company_______________________________is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)
consisting
of
5
small
factories
made
up
of
5
small
factories
8．come
up
with提出或找到(答案、想法等)；赶上
激活知识　翻译句子
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
译：______________________________________________________
_________________________________
②(北京高考)So
scientists
have
come
up
with
a
shocking
idea.
译：_______________________________________
佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经发明了一种能解决这个问题的低成本设备：智能键盘。
因此，科学家想出一个令人震惊的主意。
come
up
走近；上来；被提出，被提及
come
about发生；产生
come
across
遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解
come
on
来吧；赶快；进行
come
to
来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉
When
it
comes
to...当涉及；当谈到……
归纳拓展
能力提升　句型转换
The
designer
says
the
idea
came
up
after
he
watched
people
get
wet
on
streets
in
Russia.
→The
designer
says
he
________________
the
idea
after
watching
people
get
wet
on
streets
in
Russia.
came
up
with
9．(1)It
then
became
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
system
as
well.
各大学使用这一系统也变成了可能。
(2)Berners-Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet，not
just
universities
and
the
army.
贝尔纳斯·李使每个人，而不仅仅是大学和军队，使用因特网成为可能。
激活知识　完成句子
①____________________________________
a
foreign
language.
年轻人掌握一门外语是必要的。
翻译句子
②Many
parents
made
it
their
daily
routine
to
get
out
for
a
walk
in
the
evening.
译：______________________________________________
It
is
necessary
for
the
young
to
master
许多父母把晚上出去散步当成他们的日常活动。
it作形式主语和形式宾语常用的句式：
(1)It＋系动词＋表语＋to
do/doing
sth./that从句。
(2)动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋to
do/doing
sth./that从句。
其中常见的动词有：find，make，consider，suppose等。
归纳拓展
能力提升　语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It’s
hard
__________
(tell)
exactly
how
many
people
agree
with
him.
②(2019·浙江高考)______
seems
obvious
that
evolution
should
select
for
larger
brains.
to
tell
It
3
课堂达标·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．President
Xi
Jinping
says
that
the
central
government
will
make
medical
insurance
______________
(access)
to
every
family.
2．The
children
become
so
dependent
on
their
parents
that
they
have
no
independent
thought
or
____________
(create)
ideas.
3．The
ring
is
one
of
her
personal
possessions，so
you
can’t
take
it
without
______________
(permit)．
accessible
creative
permission
4．Students
are
provided
with
breakfast，dinner
and
either
a
cooked
or
packed
lunch，______________
(consist)
of
a
sandwich，a
drink
and
a
dessert.
5．Grandma
is
very
_______________
(dependent)
and
does
all
her
own
shopping
and
cooking.
6．As
is
known，the
world
changed
after
the
_____________
(invent)
of
the
telephone.
consisting
independent
invention
7．____________
(compare)
with
adults，children
are
more
eager
to
explore
the
world
around
them.
8．When
will
the
matter
come
up
for
______________
(discuss)?
9．They
approached
the
department，speaking
___________
(frequent)
to
one
another.
10．The
lack
of
equipment
made
______
difficult
for
them
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
Compared
discussion
frequently
it
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Several
students
came
up
some
good
suggestions
on
how
to
run
a
class
well.
________________
2．The
film
is
so
good
that
I
want
to
see
it
the
second
time.
__________
3．The
number
of
students
in
my
school
have
risen
from
2,000
to
4,000.
_____________
up后面加with
the→a
have→has
4．We
will
be
back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn’t
lose
the
map.
_______________
5．Twenty
percent
of
the
population
here
is
from
the
Oceania.
___________
6．The
United
Kingdom，the
U.S，Canada，Australia，New
Zealand
are
all
English-spoken
countries.
___________________________________
7．We
thought
wrong
that
the
child
should
be
left
alone
in
the
house.
___________________
will→would
is→are
English-spoken→English-speaking
thought后面加it
8．Comparing
with
the
book
bought
last
week，this
one
is
more
interesting.
_______________________
9．After
the
meal，she
placed
a
little
box
contained
an
old
pen
in
my
hand.
_________________________
10．On
the
average，how
much
time
do
you
spend
on
sports
activities
each
week?
___________
Comparing→Compared
contained→containing
去掉the
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Internet，which
is
the
biggest
source
of
information，1._________
(consist)
of
millions
of
pages
of
data.
Everyone
in
the
world
can
access
it
2._________(use)
the
World
Wide
Web
through
a
computer.
But
how
did
it
develop?
In
1969，DARPA，a
US
defence
3._______________(organise)，developed
a
way
for
all
their
computers
to
“talk”
to
each
other
4.________
the
telephone.
consists
using
organisation
through
Then
in
1984，the
US
National
Science
Foundation
started
the
NSFNET
network.
5.______
then
became
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
system
as
well.
Later
Tim
Berners-Lee，an
English
scientist
came
up
6.________
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web
and
invented
it
in
1991.
Then
he
designed
the
first
“web
browser”，
which
allowed
computer
users
7._____________
(access)
documents
from
other
computers.
From
that
moment
on，the
web
and
the
Internet
grew.
Within
five
years，8._______
number
of
Internet
users
rose
quickly.
The
Internet
has
created
thousands
of
millionaires，9._______
Berners-Lee
is
not
one
of
them.
He
now
works
as
a
10.____________(lecture)
at
an
institute.
It
with
to
access
the
but
lecturer
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于学校)
1．我们学校作为一所示范学校而出名。
2．我们学校由九十个班级组成。
3．平均来说，每个班有五十名学生。
4．课堂上，学生们聚精会神地学习并提出很多问题。
5．课下，他们可以利用图书馆去获取他们需要的信息。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Our
school，which
consists
of
ninety
classes，becomes
known
as
model
school.
On
average，there
are
50
students
in
each
class.In
class，students
concentrate
on
their
study
and
come
up
with
a
lot
of
questions.After
class，they
have
access
to
the
library
to
obtain
the
information
they
need.
谢谢观看