Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 中考真题演练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
7
中考真题演练
一、单项选择
(
)1.—Mike
plays
the
drums
so
wonderfully！
—Of
course.
He
is________
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
A.
talented
B.
more
talented
C.
less
talented
D.
the
most
talented
(
)2.Fishing
is
one
of
________
activities
among
the
middle-aged
people.
A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
most
popular
D.
the
most
popular
(
)3.—Do
the
twins
look
the
same？—No,
Tane
is________
taller
than
Claire.
A.
little
B.
more
C.
a
little
(
)4.Blue
whales
are________.
We
should
try
to
protect
them.
A.in
time
B.in
public
C.in
danger
(
)5.—We’re
still
expecting
a
new
movie
shown
in
the
cinema.
—________,
there
are
no
more
new
movies
this
month.
A.
After
all
B.As
far
as
I
know
C.
So
far
(
)6.This
street
is
much________
than
that
one.
A.
wide
B.
wider
C.
widest
D.
the
widest
(
)7Helen
is
the________
person
in
her
family.
Her
two
elder
sisters
are
both
married.
A.
older
B.
oldest
C.
younger
D.
youngest
(
)8.Stephen
Hawking
has
________
great
success
as
a
scientist.
A.
allowed
B.
achieved
C.
practiced
D.
promised
(
)9.—The
5G
technology
can
help
doctors
treat
patients
who
are
hundreds
of
kilometers
away.
—It’s
really________.
A.
secret
B.
direct
C.
amazing
D.
traditional
二、高频考点真题练
1.Our
teachers
often
encourage
us
to
face
the
difficulties_________（勇敢地）and
try
to
overcome
them.
2.
Doctors
and
nurses
are
brave
enough_________（protect）us
from
COVID-19（新冠病毒）.
3.中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。
China
is_________
_________
the
countries
which
have
the
largest
number
of
rivers.
4.有几个人在门口等你。
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
for
you
at
the
door.
5.
The
Bridge
connecting
Nantong
to
Zhangiiagang
is
11,
072
metres
long.（对画线部分提问）
_________
_________
is
the
bridge
connecting
Nantong
to
Zhangjiagang？
三、阅读理解
CHANGSHA-Eight
pandas
moved
to
their
new
home
in
the
ancient
town
of
Fenghuang
in
Central
China's
Hunan
Province
on
Friday.
This
is
the
first
time
the
ancient
town,
also
a
popular
place
of
interest,
has
welcomed
giant
pandas.
The
animals
will
make
Fenghuang
their
new
home.
With
the
average
temperature
ranging
from
12.6℃
to
16.7℃,
Fenghuang
County
takes
pride
in
its
over
3,
333
hectares
of
bamboo
forest,
providing
a
good
living
place
for
giant
pandas.
To
provide
a
good
living
environment
for
the
new
arrivals,
Fenghuang
has
built
a
panda
theme
park.
Two
of
the
eight
pandas,
named
Long
Sheng
and
Qing
Feng,
were
born
in
2000
and
2007
respectively（分别）.The
other
six
pandas
were
born
in
2017.They
were
transported
from
southwest
China's
Sichuan
Province
to
Fenghuang
by
special
trucks.
Before
the
transportation,
the
eight
pandas
were
placed
under
observation
in
the
giant
panda
protection
center,
and
they
are
now
in
good
health.
Teng
Qiong,
director
of
Fenghuang
County
Forestry
Bureau,
said
that
the
pandas
were
transported
in
refrigerator
trucks
for
their
safety
and
comfort.
Several
trucks
were
rented（租用）,
with
four
trucks
carrying
two
giant
pandas
each,
while
one
truck
carried
enough
bamboo
and
bamboo
shoots
for
five
days,
and
another
empty
truck
was
kept
on
standby.
“During
the
transportation,
we
rested
at
the
high-speed
service
areas
for
30
minutes
every
three
hours.
The
keepers
provided
food
and
water
for
the
pandas
and
carefully
observed
their
health
condition,
”Teng
said.
Construction
of
the
panda
theme
park
in
Fenghuang
started
at
the
end
of
2018.It
includes
a
panda
house,
a
panda
hospital,
a
feed
processing
room,
a
tourist
service
center,
a
science
museum
and
other
supporting
projects.
There
will
be
16
professional
keepers
to
take
care
of
the
pandas
in
the
park.
(
)1.
When
was
the
panda
Qing
Feng
born?
A.
In
2000.
B.
In
2007.
C.
In
2017.
(
)2.
How
many
trucks
were
rented
in
total
during
the
transportation?
A.
Six.
B.
Four.
C.
One.
(
)3.What
does
the
underlined
word“observed”mean
in
Chinese？
A.谈论
B.遵守
C.观察
(
)4.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？
A.
Construction
of
a
panda
theme
park.
B.
Eight
pandas
start
new
life.
C.
How
to
protect
giant
pandas.
四、阅读还原
Want
to
save
the
earth？Plant
a
tree！
What's
causing
global（全球的）warming？Is
it
man-made？Or
are
temperatures
simply
changing
naturally？Whatever
the
case,
we
can
at
least
try
to
slow
things
down.
But
how？
The
Wilderness
Project
has
an
idea.1.________.If
the
earth
has
more
trees,
greenhouse
gases
will
be
reduced,
and
this
will
help
stop
global
warming.2.
________and
improve
air
quality（质量）.
3.
________.In
Belgium,
the
Organization
for
Forests
worked
with
farmers
to
help
them
plant
more
trees.
In
Spain,
the
Canopy
Project
plants
one
tree
for
every
Spaniard（西班牙人）in
order
to
improve
the
environment.
In
Germany,
a
teenager
named
Felix
Finkbeiner
has
been
leading
a
global
movement
to
plant
more
trees.4.
________.
Now,
lots
of
people
all
over
the
world
have
already
been
planting
more
trees.
In
fact,
if
everyone
plants
one
tree,
just
one,
it
will
do
great
good
to
our
environment.
So
what
can
you
do
to
help？5.
________,
although
you
need
to
get
advice
on
how
to
look
after
it.
Or
you
can
join
a
tree
planting
project
such
as
the
ones
mentioned
above
to
help
save
the
earth.
So,
go
on,
plant
a
tree...
and
save
the
earth！
A.
Maybe
you
can
buy
a
young
tree
to
grow
B.
They
suggest
that
we
should
plant
more
trees
C.
Another
question
is
how
quickly
the
sea
level
will
rise
D.
Many
countries
are
calling
on
people
to
plant
more
trees
E.
What's
more,
they
improve
human
health
by
producing
oxygen（氧气）
F.
He
was
nine
when
he
came
up
with
the
idea
of
planting
trees
around
the
world
五、任务型阅读
A
70-year-old
Japanese
was
believed
to
be
the
oldest
man
to
climb
Qomolangma.
Takao
Arayama
was
70
years
and
225
days
old
when
he
reached
the
world's
highest
mountain
and
made
a
new
record.
Arayama
said
he
suffered
from
headaches
and
breathing
difficulties
during
his
trip
to
the
top.（A）And
he
said
he
felt
excited
when
he
finally
reached
the
top
of
the
8844.43-meter
mountain.
“I
am
very
happy
to
be
the
oldest
man
to
climb
the
world's
highest
mountain,”
the
strong
old
man
said.
The
previous（先前的）record
holder
was
Yuichiro
Miura.
He
reached
Qomolangma
in
May
of
2003
when
he
was
70
years
and
222
days
old,
according
to
Guinness
World
Records（吉尼斯世界纪录）.“I
stayed
for
30
minutes
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
and
took
some
pictures
and
left
a
picture
of
my
dog,
Pacu,”
Arayama
said.“It
was
a
wonderful
feeling.
Everything
was
below
me,
all
the
mountains
and
the
world,
when
I
reached
the
top,
"he
said.
（B）在12岁时,
他第一次攀登了东京附近一座800米高的山。From
then
on
he
has
had
great
interest
in
it
and
planned
to
continue
his
interest.
1-3题回答问题；4题将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语；5题将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成英语。
1.How
old
was
Arayama
when
he
reached
the
top
of
Qomolangma？（不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________
2.What
did
Arayama
suffer
from
during
his
trip
to
the
top？（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________
3.How
long
did
Arayama
stay
on
the
top？（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________
4.
________________________________________________________
5.
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1.B本题可用“关键词法”和“句意分析法”解答。由句中的than（比）
可知应用比较级,
排除A、D两项。由上文句意“迈克打鼓打得如此精彩！”可知,
他比班上其他任何一个学生都更有天赋,
故选B。
2.D本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。“one
of+the+形容词最高级+
可数名词复数”表示“最….的……之一”,
popular意为“流行的”,
最高级为most
popular,
故选D。句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。
注意：“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”作主语时,
谓语动词用单数形式。
3.C本题可用“关键信息法”解答。由空格后的taller可知,
空格处应选能修饰比较级的词语。a
little可以修饰比较级,
故选C。
4.C本题可用“联系上下文法”解答。in
time意为“及时”；in
public意为“公开地”；in
danger意为“处于危险中”。由后句句意“我们应该尽力保护它们”可知前句句意为“蓝鲸处于危险中”,
故选C。
5.B本题可用“联系上下文法”解答。after
all意为“毕竟”；as
far
asIknow
意为“据我所知”；so
far意为“到目前为止”。由后面意思“这个月不再有新的电影了”可知,
此处应填“据我所知”,
故选B。
6.B根据关键词than可知,
本句表示两者之间的比较,
且much修饰的是比较级,
因此空格处形容词用比较级形式。故选B。
7.D考查形容词的比较等级。句意：Helen是她家里最小的人。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。根据表示范围的in
her
family可知使用形容词最高级；根据第二句中的“两个姐姐”可知她是最小的。故选D。
8.Ballow“允许”；achieve“取得,
实现”；practice“练习”；promise“答应,
承诺”。句中success是关键词,
句意：作为科学家,
史蒂芬·霍金取得了很大成就。故选B。
9.C句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百公里外的病人。——这真的令人惊讶。secret“秘密的”；direct“直接的”；amazing“令人惊讶的”；traditional“传统的”。由句意可知选C。
二、1.
bravely
2.
to
protect
3.
one
of
4.
There
are
several
people
waiting
5.
How
long
三、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道,
介绍了八只大熊猫由四川搬迁到湖南省凤凰古镇主题公园的消息。
1.B细节理解题。由短文第五段的“Two
of
the
eight
pandas,
named
Long
Sheng
and
Qing
Feng,
were
born
in
2000
and
2007
respectively."可知它出生于2007年。故选B项。
2.A细节理解题。根据短文第七段的“Several
trucks
were
rented,
with
four
trucks
carrying...,
while
one
truck
carried..…,
and
another
empty
truck..…"可知,
在运输期间,
共六辆卡车被租用。故选A项。
3.C词义猜测题。根据本句句意“饲养员为大熊猫提供食物和水,
并仔细它们的健康状况。”可以猜测,
此处表示“观察”,
故选C项。
4.B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,
本篇新闻报道的主要内容是八只大熊猫迁移到凤凰古镇开始了新生活,
选项B紧扣本文主题。故选B项。
四、阅读还原
【语篇导读】文章借助全球变暖这一问题提出种树的话题,
然后介绍了种树的诸多好处,
并列举了世界上一些国家号召种树的做法。最后作者发出号召,
让读者加入种树并保护地球的行列。
1.B设空前一句中的has
an
idea与B项They
suggest
that
we
should
plant
more
trees
相吻合。设空后一句中的has
more
trees与B项中的plant
more
trees
相呼应,
故本空选B项。
2.E根据"greenhouse
gases
will
be
reduced,
and
this
will
help
stop
global
warming"以及improve
air
quality
可知此处说的是种更多的树所带来的好处。根据语境及所给选项,
故选E项。
3.D结合设空所在段落中列举的比利时、西班牙、德国的例子可知,
本段主要讲述的是不同国家都在号召人们多种树,
D项与此相吻合,
故本空选D项。
4.FF项中的He指代设空前一句中的Felix
Finkbeiner,
F项中的the
idea
of
planting
trees
around
the
world与设空前一句中的a
global
movement
to
plant
more
trees相呼应,
故本空选F项。
5.A
Maybe
you
can
buy
a
young
tree
to
grow
是对“So
what
can
you
do
to
help？”的回答,
所以本空选A项。
五、任务型阅读
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一位七十岁老人攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历。
1.（He
was）70
years
and
225
days
old.由“Takao
Arayama
was
70
years
and
225
days
old
when
he
reached
the
world's
highest
mountain
and
made
a
new
record.”可知答案。
2.Headaches
and
breathing
difficulties.由“Arayama
said
he
suffered
from
headaches
and
breathing
difficulties
during
his
trip
to
the
top."可知答案。
3.For
30
minutes.由“I
stayed
for
30
minutes
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.…”可知答案。
4.并且他说当他最终到达了（高达）8844.43米的山顶时,
他感到很激动。
5.He
first
climbed
an
800-meter/800-metre
mountain
near
Tokyo
at
the
age
of
12./At
the
age
of
12,
he
first
climbed
an
800-meter/800-metre
mountain
near
Tokyo.