人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 词汇运用基础练 (含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit7
词汇运用基础练
Section
A
I.
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.
This
river
is
about
ten
meters
d______
2.
There
are
many
a
______
buildings
in
Beijing
such
as
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Palace
Museum
3.
Camels（骆驼）are
the
ships
of
the
d______.
4.
He
will
a______
his
dream
one
day.
5.
The
p______
of
China
is
over
1.3
billion
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
No
one
can
______（success）without
any
hard
work.
2.（易错题）Thousands
of
______（tour）come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
3.
At
school，Ms.
Jones
is
as
______（popular）as
Ms.
Rice.
4.
There
are
four
oceans
on
the
earth，______（include）the
Pacific
Ocean.
5.
Nowadays,
people
use
WeChat
______（wide）in
their
daily
life.
III.
单项填空
(
)1.—______
is
the
population
of
China?
—It's
over
1.3
billion.
And
it
is
______
than
that
of
the
US.
A.
What；more
B.
What；bigger
C.
How；more
D.
How；bigger
(
)2.
______
we
all
tried
our
best，we
didn't
win
the
game.
A.
As
soon
as
B.
Even
though
C.
Because
D.
If
(
)3.
Please
feel
free
______
questions
if
you
don't
understand.
A.
ask
B.
asking
C.
to
ask
D.
asked
(
)4.
______
I
know，he
is
very
good
at
dancing.
A.
As
long
as
B.
As
far
as
C.
As
soon
as
D.
As
well
as
(
)5.
—Do
you
know
about
the
scientist
Tu
Youyou?
—Yes，she
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
because
of
her
great
______.
A.
surprise
B.
achievement
C.
education
D.
satisfaction
(
)6.
Jack
is
one
of
______
in
our
class.
A.
hard-working
student
B.
more
hard-working
students
C.
the
most
hard-working
students
D.
most
hard-working
students
(
)7.
For
most
people，it's
difficult
to
______
air
on
the
top
of
high
mountains
over
3，000
meters
high.
A.
take
off
B.
take
in
C.
take
out
D.
take
up
(
)8.
Don't
keep
silent
______
the
face
of
the
school
violence（校园暴力）.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
D.
at
IV.
.按要求完成下列句子
1.
The
Qomolangma
is
8844.43
meters
high.（就画线部分提问）
______
______
is
the
Qomolangma?
2.
The
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
China.（改为同义句）
The
Yangtze
River
is
longer
than
______
______
river
in
China.
3.
Tom
is
more
popular
than
Jim.（改为同义句）
Jim
isn't
______
______
______
Tom.
4.根据括号内的词，将句子翻译成英语。
新图书馆将比旧的大多了。（than）
_____________________________________________________________
Section
B
I.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.
Many
scientists
are
doing
a
lot
of
______（研究）about
the
new
disease.
2.
All
______（成年人）must
look
after
their
children
well.
3.
I
thought
about
what
she
said
and
stayed
______（醒着的）all
night.
4.
Pandas
like
eating
______（竹子）.
5.
Please
______（称……的重量）the
potatoes
for
me.
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
His
father
works
in
a
zoo
as
a______（keep）.
2.
He
can't
even
move
because
of
his
______（ill）
3.
All
the
children
sang
and
danced
with
______（excite）
4.
Wild
animals
which
are
now
in
danger
need
our
______（protect）.
5.（易错题）Look!
There
are
so
many
people
______（swim）in
the
sea.
II.
单项填空
(
)1.
—______
is
a
baby
panda
at
birth?
—About
0.1
to
0.2
kilos.
A.
How
heavy
B.
How
much
C.
How
big
D.
How
tall
(
)2.
—It's
said
that
only
a
few
pet
dogs
can
live
up
______
20
years
old.
—That's
true.
Most
of
them
die
______
illnesses
before
they
get
old.
A.
with；from
B.
to；for
C.
to；from
D.
with；for
(
)3.
Today
is
Earth
Day
and
I
think
we
should
______
people
not
to
______
too
many
trees.
A.
call
on；cut
down
B.
call
at；cut
up
C.
call
up；cut
out
D.
call
in；cut
off
(
)4.
I
don't
understand
what
you
said.
Would
you
please
give
me
example?
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
(
)5.Sam
is
doing
some
______
about
the
ancient
Silk
Road.
A.
exercise
B.
operations
C.
research
D.
experiments
IV.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
这座房子是那座房子的五倍大。
This
house
is
five
______
______
big
______
that
one.
2.
他出生时重六磅。
He
______
six
pounds
______
______.
3.
我们应该告诉孩子们拯救濒危动物的重要性。
We
should
tell
the
children
about
the
______
______
______
endangered
animals.
4.
如果有老人绊倒了，我愿意帮助他。
I
would
like
to
help
him
if
an
old
man
______
______.
5.
我衷心祝愿你们能成功通过这次考试！
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
______
______
passing
this
exam!
参考答案
Section
A
I.
1.deep
主语为this
river（这条河），由空格前面的about
ten
meters（大约10米）以及单词以d开头可知，此处指的是河的深度，故填deep
2.ancient
本题可用“关键信息法”解答。由句中后面举的例子the
Great
Wall
and
the
Palace
Museum可知，长城和故宫博物院都是北京的古建筑。ancient形容词，意为“古代的；古老的"，故填ancient
3.desert
由camels（骆驼）可联想到它们是“沙漠”之舟。desert"沙漠"
4.achieve
分析题干可知，句中缺少动词，achieve
one's
dream为动词短语，意为“实现某人的梦想”；由will可知空格处应为动词原形，故填achieve.
5.population
本题可用“常识法"解答。由句意"中国的超过13亿”可推知此处说的应是“人口数"，故填population.
II.
1.succeed
本题可用“语法分析法”解答。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。success名词，意为“成功"，其动词形式为succeed
2.tourists
由句意“每年成千上万的游客来游览长城”可知此处填tour的名词tourist的复数形式tourists.
技巧点拨：thousands
of..为“数以千计的；成千上万的"，后面接可数名词的复数形式。
3.popular
as…as意为“与……一样”，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，连系动词is后用形容词作表语，故填popular
4.including
由句意“地球上有四大洋，（包括）太平洋"可知，太平洋是列举的事物，其前需用介词；including为介词，意为“包括”。故填includingo
5.widely
句意为“现在，人们在日常生活中广泛地使用微信"。
空格处在句中修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填wide的副词形式widely
III.
1.B
提问“…….的人口数量是多少？”用疑问词what而不用how，故可排除C、D两项；表示人口“多”用big或large，表示人口“少”用small；结合选项及关键词than可知，第二个空用big的比较级bigger
2.B
as
soonas"-."；even
though“即使；尽管"；because“因为"；if"如果"。结合句意“-我们都尽了最大努力，我们没有赢得比赛”可知选B。
3.C
feel
free
to
do
sth是固定搭配，意为“随便做某事"。故选C.
4.B
as
far
as
1
know意为“据我所知"，为固定搭配，故选B.
5.B
本题可用“词义辨析法”解答。由常识知答语句意为"是的，她（屠呦呦）因她的巨大成就而获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"，surprise意为“惊喜"；achievement意为“成就"；education意为“教育"；satisfaction意为“满意"。故选B
6.C
本题可用“关键词法”解答。由句中one
of和表范围的介词短语in
our
class可知，空格处应为“形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”的结构，而在形容词最高级前应加定冠词the，"one
of
the-形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”意为"最……的……之一"，故选C.
7.B
take
off意为“脱下"；take
in意为“吸入"；take
out意为“拿出"；take
up意为“开始做；着手做”。由句意“对大部分人来说，在超过3000米的高山顶部空气是困难的"可知B项符合语境。
8.C
in
the
face
of意为“面对"，是固定搭配。
IV.
1.How
high
对物体的高度提问应用how
high，意为“多高"。
2，any
other
由题干句意“长江是中国最长的河流”可知，在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。any
other意为“其他任何的"，后跟名词单数。
3.as/so
popular
as
not
as/so..as...表示“……
不如…"，可以与比较级相互转换。
4.The
new
library
will
be
much
bigger
than
the
old
one.
Section
B
I.
1.research
a
lot
of（许多）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；research意为“研究”，为不可数名词。故填research.
2.adults
all意为“所有的；全部”，修饰可数名词复数；adult意为“成年人”，为可数名词。故填adults.
3.awake
awake意为“醒着的"，为形容词，常放在连系动词之后作表语；stay此处为连系动词，故填awake.
4.bamboo
bamboo意为“竹子”，常作不可数名词，故填bamboo.
5.weigh
weigh为动词，意为“称
的重量”，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形。
II.
1.keeper
不定冠词a修饰名词，故用keep对应的名词keeper句意：他爸爸在一个动物园里当饲养员。
2.illess
本题可用“关键词法”解答。由句中的形容词性物主代词his可知后面接名词，ill的名词形式为illnesso.
3.excitement
介词with后面接名词、代词或动名词。excite的名词形式为excitement.
4.protection
由空格前形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应填名词形式，protect的名词形式为protection.
5.swimming
"There
be
sb./sth.doing
sth."是固定结构，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事"，故填swimming。
III.
1.A
本题可用“问答呼应法"解答。根据答语"About
0.1
to
0.2
kilos."可知，问的是重量，how
heavy提问的是重量，符合题意。how
much提问的是价格或不可数名词的量；how
big提问的是大小；how
tall提问的是高度。故选A。
2.C
本题可用“排除法”和“固定搭配法"解答。live
up
to意为“活到（岁）"，是固定搭配，故第一个空应选to，排除A、D两项，die
from
illnesses意为“死于疾病”，是固定搭配，第二个空格选from，故选C
3.A
call
on
“号召”；call
at
打…电话号码"；call
up
“电话给；征召"；call
in"召开"；cut
down“砍倒"；cut
up"切碎"；cut
out“删除"；cut
off"切除”。结合选项可知句意为“今天（7是地球日，我想我们应该号召人们不要砍伐太多的树"，故选A项。
4.A
本题可用“辨析法”解答。another意为"（三者或三者以上）另一个"，后跟单数名词；other意为“其他的"，其后跟复数名词；others意为"其他人或物"，其后不跟名词；the
other是特指，指两者中的另一个，后可跟单数名词或代词。空后的example为单数名词，且结合题干语境可知，此处是泛指的一个例子，故应用another来修饰。句意：我没理解你说的话，你能再给我举一个例子吗？
5.C
本题可用“辨析法”解答。exercise意为“练习"；operation意为“手术”；research意为“调查，研究"；experiment意为“实验”。由句意“萨姆正在做一些关于古代丝绸之路的可知C项符合题意。
IV.
1.times
as，as
2.weighed，at
birth
3.importance
of
saving
4.falls
over
5.succeed
in