高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival starting out and Understanding ideas 课件(共29张ppt)
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival starting out and Understanding ideas 课件(共29张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-13 23:59:04 | ||
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文档简介
Survival
What does each picture show?
What difficulties would people have surviving in these situations?
The picture shows that an earthquake has happened. The road is cut off.
People would find it difficult to leave the area to find safety, or to receive supplies such as food, water, medicines and fuel. Power and communications may have been cut off by the earthquake. There is a risk of further quakes via an aftershock.
earthquake
Starting out
The picture tells us that a disease has broken out and is probably spreading.
People may face difficulties such as quarantine, shortage of hospital services and panic-buying of essential medicines, food and other supplies. There may be misinformation and panic.
disease outbreak
In the picture, we can see a ship sinking.
People who are unable to escape the ship on a lifeboat face the immediate dangers of drowning or of dying from exposure. Those who do escape on a lifeboat need to ration their food and water, and hope for rescue as soon as possible.
shipwreck
The picture shows us a dense jungle.
People would find it difficult to travel and navigate. It would also be difficult to find food and water. Wild animals and venomous insects are also potential problems.
jungle
In the picture, we can see an astronaut in space.
space
Space is the most extreme environment for human beings. They face danger from extreme temperatures, low pressures and radiation. They must carry everything they need with them, even air. The lack of gravity makes simple actions such as eating, drinking, moving and even sleeping difficult. Anyone who spends too long in a zero-gravity environment risks losing bone and muscle mass.
The picture shows us a severe drought.
Without water, people and livestock face death within a short period of time. In addition to water shortages, drought causes crop failure, so people would face food shortages as well. This could affect people who do not live in the drought-affected area. Severe food shortages can cause famine, migration, collapse of social order and war.
water shortage
Where do people in the video live?
Watch the video and answer the questions:
Antarctica.
1)They have to endure extreme weather including freezing
temperatures, fierce winds and strong blizzards. When they go
outside the stations, they wear special clothes for protection. As weather can change from calm to white-out in minutes, people have to take a special survival bag in case they are trapped outside overnight.
2) One of the most difficult things is the long days and nights. They may cause issues with the scientists’ body clocks. The darkness also makes outdoor research impossible.
2.What difficulties do they face?
3) It is almost impossible to grow fresh produce there because of the extreme conditions, and most food is imported. It is difficult for scientists to have a varied diet, and they can’t get enough fresh fruit and vegetables.
4) They have to face psychological problems. To keep the scientists psychologically healthy, research stations offer activities and entertainment including live music and lectures.
The
Wild Within
Understanding ideas
Where would you normally expect to find these animals?
Would you be surprised to see these animals in a city? Why or why not?
What problems could they encounter in cities?
In the wild.
They may have difficulty finding food, shelter and mates. If people find them, they may be trapped or killed.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
fox
bear
chacma baboon
lepard
racoon
hedgehog
What does the title “The Wild Within” mean according to the picture?
The wild animals within the cities.
a One thing crucial to the increasing number of
“urban animals” is their ability to adapt.
b People often wonder about the reasons behind
this mass urban migration.
c For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can
be a dangerous or even deadly place.
d Yet, for its newest and wildest inhabitants,
a city can offer many benefits.
Choose the topic sentences for Paragraphs 2–5.
2–b 3–d 4–a 5–c
Our cities are being taken over by wild animals.
a fox in London
a chacma baboon in Cape Town
a mountain lion in San Francisco
a wild pig in Hong Kong
Reasons for migration
1 Urban development and climate
change push the animals out of
their natural habitats
2 Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us.
Wild animals were there first.
Huamns are newcomers.
It's we humans that make them homeless.
Benefits of cities for animals
1 Appealing spaces as habitats.
2.Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.
3. Hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away.
Animals` adoption to cities
1 Urban animals are more intelligent than their wild cousins.
2. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes.
Dangers for some animals
1.Some birds crash into windows because they are unable
to distinguish between blue sky and glass.
2. Some birds have yet to change their migratory routes
that take them through cities with high-rise buildings.
3.Some dangers from humans` activities.
For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place.
conclusion
We should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours, and look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
Assignments
1. Conduct an interview with your partner about “The Wild Within”.
2. 近年来， 时常有野生动物闯入市区， 请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，刊登到一国外杂志上。
1）原因
2）动物在市区遭遇的问题
3）解决的办法
要求：字数80词左右。
pineapple
Tips:
1. Come straight to the point.
2. Put the topic sentence at the beginning or end of the paragraph.
3. Use some connection words, such as
“what's more...” to make your writing coherent(连贯的）
4. Add some evidence such as examples, data and documents to make your opinions more believable and stronger.
However, how can we humans live in harmony with them?
First and foremost, nature reserves must be set up to preserve the natural habitats of wild animals. Second, we should make efforts to protect the animals immigrating to the cities, such as providing food and shelters for them.
What' s more, the government is supposed to take measures to prevent the animals from being trapped or killed, especially some endangered species.
In conclusion, It is crucial to keep the ecosystem balanced and give the animals greener and safer space.
1 What should be responsible for the phenomenon of “ urban animals”?
A The thieves. B We humans . C The climate. D Lack of food.
2 Which city do the foxes often appear ?
A London. B Hong Kong. C San Francisco. D. New York .
3 According to the passage, which of the following is not the benefits of cities for animals?
A Out of reach from their natural predators.
B Increasingly appealing spaces.
C Finding plenty to eat.
D More and more high-rise buildings.
4 What is the main idea of Paragraph-4?
A Cities can offer many benefits to animals.
B The urban animals have many problems to solve.
C Urban animals have a better ability to adapt.
D The city can be dangerous to the animals.
5 The author mainly want to tell us_____ through the passage.
A many animals are in danger.
B human activity affected animals badly
C animals` habitats are decreasing
D humans are living in harmony with animals
Now more and more wild animals are entering cities. 1_______our cities become greener, they offer increasingly 2______________(appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitats. Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. What`s more, 3___________(hunger) animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability 4______________( adapt). There is evidence 5_______ urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in 6____________ their new homes.
As
appealing
hungry
to adapt
that
with
For those animals that don`t adapt, the city can be dangerous. Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window 7____________(impact) each year in the US alone . 8_____________(shock), these deaths amount to around ten percent of the total US bird population. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it`s important that we have 9_________ better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then 10______ we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
impacts
Shockingly
a
can
Live in harmony with animals
What does each picture show?
What difficulties would people have surviving in these situations?
The picture shows that an earthquake has happened. The road is cut off.
People would find it difficult to leave the area to find safety, or to receive supplies such as food, water, medicines and fuel. Power and communications may have been cut off by the earthquake. There is a risk of further quakes via an aftershock.
earthquake
Starting out
The picture tells us that a disease has broken out and is probably spreading.
People may face difficulties such as quarantine, shortage of hospital services and panic-buying of essential medicines, food and other supplies. There may be misinformation and panic.
disease outbreak
In the picture, we can see a ship sinking.
People who are unable to escape the ship on a lifeboat face the immediate dangers of drowning or of dying from exposure. Those who do escape on a lifeboat need to ration their food and water, and hope for rescue as soon as possible.
shipwreck
The picture shows us a dense jungle.
People would find it difficult to travel and navigate. It would also be difficult to find food and water. Wild animals and venomous insects are also potential problems.
jungle
In the picture, we can see an astronaut in space.
space
Space is the most extreme environment for human beings. They face danger from extreme temperatures, low pressures and radiation. They must carry everything they need with them, even air. The lack of gravity makes simple actions such as eating, drinking, moving and even sleeping difficult. Anyone who spends too long in a zero-gravity environment risks losing bone and muscle mass.
The picture shows us a severe drought.
Without water, people and livestock face death within a short period of time. In addition to water shortages, drought causes crop failure, so people would face food shortages as well. This could affect people who do not live in the drought-affected area. Severe food shortages can cause famine, migration, collapse of social order and war.
water shortage
Where do people in the video live?
Watch the video and answer the questions:
Antarctica.
1)They have to endure extreme weather including freezing
temperatures, fierce winds and strong blizzards. When they go
outside the stations, they wear special clothes for protection. As weather can change from calm to white-out in minutes, people have to take a special survival bag in case they are trapped outside overnight.
2) One of the most difficult things is the long days and nights. They may cause issues with the scientists’ body clocks. The darkness also makes outdoor research impossible.
2.What difficulties do they face?
3) It is almost impossible to grow fresh produce there because of the extreme conditions, and most food is imported. It is difficult for scientists to have a varied diet, and they can’t get enough fresh fruit and vegetables.
4) They have to face psychological problems. To keep the scientists psychologically healthy, research stations offer activities and entertainment including live music and lectures.
The
Wild Within
Understanding ideas
Where would you normally expect to find these animals?
Would you be surprised to see these animals in a city? Why or why not?
What problems could they encounter in cities?
In the wild.
They may have difficulty finding food, shelter and mates. If people find them, they may be trapped or killed.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
fox
bear
chacma baboon
lepard
racoon
hedgehog
What does the title “The Wild Within” mean according to the picture?
The wild animals within the cities.
a One thing crucial to the increasing number of
“urban animals” is their ability to adapt.
b People often wonder about the reasons behind
this mass urban migration.
c For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can
be a dangerous or even deadly place.
d Yet, for its newest and wildest inhabitants,
a city can offer many benefits.
Choose the topic sentences for Paragraphs 2–5.
2–b 3–d 4–a 5–c
Our cities are being taken over by wild animals.
a fox in London
a chacma baboon in Cape Town
a mountain lion in San Francisco
a wild pig in Hong Kong
Reasons for migration
1 Urban development and climate
change push the animals out of
their natural habitats
2 Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us.
Wild animals were there first.
Huamns are newcomers.
It's we humans that make them homeless.
Benefits of cities for animals
1 Appealing spaces as habitats.
2.Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.
3. Hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away.
Animals` adoption to cities
1 Urban animals are more intelligent than their wild cousins.
2. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes.
Dangers for some animals
1.Some birds crash into windows because they are unable
to distinguish between blue sky and glass.
2. Some birds have yet to change their migratory routes
that take them through cities with high-rise buildings.
3.Some dangers from humans` activities.
For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place.
conclusion
We should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours, and look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
Assignments
1. Conduct an interview with your partner about “The Wild Within”.
2. 近年来， 时常有野生动物闯入市区， 请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，刊登到一国外杂志上。
1）原因
2）动物在市区遭遇的问题
3）解决的办法
要求：字数80词左右。
pineapple
Tips:
1. Come straight to the point.
2. Put the topic sentence at the beginning or end of the paragraph.
3. Use some connection words, such as
“what's more...” to make your writing coherent(连贯的）
4. Add some evidence such as examples, data and documents to make your opinions more believable and stronger.
However, how can we humans live in harmony with them?
First and foremost, nature reserves must be set up to preserve the natural habitats of wild animals. Second, we should make efforts to protect the animals immigrating to the cities, such as providing food and shelters for them.
What' s more, the government is supposed to take measures to prevent the animals from being trapped or killed, especially some endangered species.
In conclusion, It is crucial to keep the ecosystem balanced and give the animals greener and safer space.
1 What should be responsible for the phenomenon of “ urban animals”?
A The thieves. B We humans . C The climate. D Lack of food.
2 Which city do the foxes often appear ?
A London. B Hong Kong. C San Francisco. D. New York .
3 According to the passage, which of the following is not the benefits of cities for animals?
A Out of reach from their natural predators.
B Increasingly appealing spaces.
C Finding plenty to eat.
D More and more high-rise buildings.
4 What is the main idea of Paragraph-4?
A Cities can offer many benefits to animals.
B The urban animals have many problems to solve.
C Urban animals have a better ability to adapt.
D The city can be dangerous to the animals.
5 The author mainly want to tell us_____ through the passage.
A many animals are in danger.
B human activity affected animals badly
C animals` habitats are decreasing
D humans are living in harmony with animals
Now more and more wild animals are entering cities. 1_______our cities become greener, they offer increasingly 2______________(appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitats. Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. What`s more, 3___________(hunger) animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability 4______________( adapt). There is evidence 5_______ urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in 6____________ their new homes.
As
appealing
hungry
to adapt
that
with
For those animals that don`t adapt, the city can be dangerous. Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window 7____________(impact) each year in the US alone . 8_____________(shock), these deaths amount to around ten percent of the total US bird population. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it`s important that we have 9_________ better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then 10______ we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
impacts
Shockingly
a
can
Live in harmony with animals