中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
SectionA(3a-3c)阅读导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?SectionA(3a-3c)
学习目标与核心素养
1)
掌握以下单词和短语:
achievement,
southwestern,
thick,
include,
freezing,
condition,
take
in,
succeed,
challenge,
in
the
face
of,
achieve,
force,
nature,
even
though
2)语法内容:?回顾形容词和副词的比较等级。3)理解人类有时比自然的力量更强大。我们应该不放弃实现自己的梦想。
学习重点
掌握文中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。
学习难点
通过搜寻具体信息，培养阅读能力
课前完成并小组核对答案。
看课本，查词典写出下列短语和句子：
1.跨越…
…
__________________
2.冰冻的天气状况__________________
3.
呼吸空气
__________________
4.第一个做某事的人__________________
5.
挑战自己__________________
6.
放弃做某事__________________
7.
实现某人的梦想__________________
8.自然界的力量__________________
9.
到达顶峰__________________
10.
即使，尽管__________________
11.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
___________________________________________________________________________
12.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
___________________________________________________________________________
探究一：
篇章理解
Task
1
Predict
What’s
the
passage
about?
A.
something
about
Qomolangma
B.
the
dangers
of
mountain
climbing
C.
the
dangers
of
mountain
climbing
in
Qomolangma
and
what
we
can
learn
from
the
climbers
Task
2
.Read
the
article
and
match
each
paragraph
with
the
main
ideas.
Paragraph
1
spirit
of
climbers
Paragraph
2
achievements
of
climbers
Paragraph
3
facts
and
dangers
Task3.Read
paragraph
1
and
find
out
the
facts
and
dangers
of
Qomolangma.
facts
dangers
Task
4.Read
paragraph
2
and
fill
in
the
table.
time
the
first
name
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
词汇辨析
succeed
,
success,
successful,
successfully
1.The
boy
wants
to
be
a
___________
scientist
when
he
grows
up.
2.I
think
she
will________
because
she
has
tried
her
best.21教育网
3.They
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain_____________.21cnjy.com
4.His_______
encourages
(鼓励)many
people
to
learn
English.
Task
5.Read
paragraph
3
and
fill
in
the
table.
List
the
spirits
of
climbers
Task
6.Let’s
check.快速阅读记忆paragraph3完成短文。
People
want
to
climb
the
mountain
because
they
want
to_________
themselves
_____
_____
______
______difficulties.
The
_____
of
these
________
shows
us
that
we
should
never_____
_____
trying
to
_______
our
dreams.
It
also
shows
that
________can
sometimes
be
________than
the
________
of
nature.
Task7.Read
Para.1&3
and
find
out
some
comparisons.读第1,3段。找出文中的比较级和最高级。21
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task8
Let’s
discuss
What
is
the
“Qomolangma”
in
your
life
or
your
study?
How
will
you
face
it?
In
my
life,
the
“Qomolangma”
is
that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task9.
Summary
Qomolangma
探究二：
知识点解读
1.
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
1)
difficulty
既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
表示抽象意义的
“困难”,
是不可数名词。
She
had
great
difficulty
in
understanding
him.
表示具体意义的
“困难
(如难事,
难点,
难题等)”
,
是可数名词。如：
He
met
with
many
difficulties
when
travelling.
常见短语：
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.
=
have
difficulty
with
sth.
without
difficulty【反】
with
difficulty
2)
include是及物动词,
意为
“包括,
包含”,
侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。后可接名词或动名词作宾语。
This
plan
includes
most
of
your
suggestions.
My
job
doesn't
include
making
coffee
for
the
boss.
Including
是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。
Thirty
passengers
were
hurt,
including
five
children.
Included
是过去分词形式的形容词,
在表示“包括…在内”时,
常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,
起着补充说明的作用。
There
are
50
students
in
my
class,
me
included.
3)
freezing
adj.
①
极冷的;冻得彻骨的
It's
freezing
outside
now.
现在外面冷极了。
②
(人)感到极冷的，冻得要命的
“You
must
be
freezing.”,
she
said.“你一定冻坏了”,她说。
【区别】
Freezing和frozen都是由动词freeze(结冰，凝固)变成的形容词。从形式上讲,
freezing是现在分词,
含有主动性,
强调正在结冰的过程，表示“结冰的,
严寒的”。
Frozen是过去分词,含有被动性,
强调结冰的结果,
表示“结了冰的,
覆盖着冰的,
冷冻的”。
The
lake
was
frozen
over
until
late
spring.
那湖全让冰封住了,到晚春才解冻.
2.while
the
first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975.
1)
while在此作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。
Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven't
enough.
I
like
reading
books
,
while
he
likes
playing
games.
2)
succeed
意思是“实现目标,
成功”,
不及物动词。
多用于：sb.
succeeded
in
doing
sth.（某人做某事成功了）
He
succeeded
in
getting
the
job.
拓展：succeed的不同形式：
success
成功
successful
成功的
successfully
成功地
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
预习案
探究案
Skimming(跳读)Look
through
to
find
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.浏览文章概括大意
Scanning(扫读)
Move
your
eyes
quickly
to
find
specific
information.快速获取信息
achievements
spirit
dangers
facts
教与学的反思
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
Section
A
3a-3c
阅读公开课
Go
for
it人教版
八年级下
Unit
7
What's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Warming-up
What’s
this
video
about?
Mount
Qomolangma.
What
do
you
see
in
it?
The
view
of
Mount
Qomolangma
and
other
snow
mountains,
climbers,
explorers,
skiers
and
even
an
eagle
camerist.
Do
you
want
to
climb
Mount
Qomolangma?
very
high
snow
can
fall
very
hard
thick
clouds
cover
the
top
freezing
weather
condition
hard
to
take
in
air
heavy
storms
so
it
is
very
dangerous
to
climb
Qomolangma.
hard
to
breath
The
higher
you
climb,
the
thinner
the
air
is.
极冷的天气状况
freezing
adj.
极冷的；冰冷的
condition
n.条件；状况
take
in
吸入；吞入(体内)
浓云
thick
adj.
厚的；浓的
What
might
be
the
dangers
of
climbing
Qomolangma?
Prediction（预测）
Prediction（预测）
What’s
the
passage
about?
A.
something
about
Qomolangma
B.
the
dangers
of
mountain
climbing
C.
the
dangers
of
mountain
climbing
in
Qomolangma
and
what
we
can
learn
from
the
climbers
Look
at
the
box
in
the
top
right
corner.
Discuss
in
pairs
what
“spirit
of
climbers”,
“achievements
of
climbers”
and
“facts
and
dangers”
mean.
Paragraph
1
Spirit
of
climbers
Paragraph
2
Achievements
of
climbers
Paragraph
3
Facts
and
dangers
achievement
n.
成就；成绩
=
success
(-es)
We
may
get
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph
to
help
us
understand
what
an
article
wants
to
tell
us.
Reading
skill
:
Read
the
first
sentence
or
the
second
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
Read
the
article
and
match
each
paragraph
with
the
main
ideas.
P1
P2
P3
Spirit
of
climbers
Achievements
of
climbers
Facts
and
dangers
Facts
dangers
Achievements
Spirit
3a
Qomolangma—the
Most
Dangerous
Mountain
in
the
World?
One
of
the
world's
most
dangerous
sports
is
mountain
climbing,
and
one
of
the
most
popular
places
for
this
is
the
Himalayas.
The
Himalayas
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
Of
all
the
mountains,
Qomolangma
rises
the
highest
and
is
the
most
famous.
It
is
8,844.43
meters
high
and
so
is
very
dangerous
to
climb.
adj.
西南的；西南方向的
one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
最……的……之一。
该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Para.1
facts
and
dangers
Thick
clouds
cover
the
top
and
snow
can
fall
very
hard.
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
It
is
also
very
hard
to
take
in
air
as
you
get
near
the
top.?
v.
包括；包含
厚的；浓的
反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的）
=
heavily
It
is
+adj.
+
to
do
sth.
it为形式主语,
动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
Qomolangma
Facts
(事实)
in
the
southwestern
part
of
China
8,844.43
meters
high
the
highest
the
most
famous
very
dangerous
to
climb
location
height
description
words
Qomolangma
lies
in
the
southwestern
part
of
China,
it's
8,844.43
meters
high,
It's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world,
so
it's
the
most
famous.
but
it's
very
dangerous
to
climb。
Complete
the
chart
below.
Qomolangma
Dangers
1.___________________________
2.___________________________
3.___________________________
4.___________________________
5.___________________________
6.___________________________
It’s
very
high.
Thick
clouds
cover
the
top.
Snow
can
fall
very
hard.
Weather
conditions
are
freezing.
The
storms
are
heavy.
It’s
hard
to
take
in
air.
the
forces
of
nature
Dangers
Are
there
any
people
got
to
the
top
before?
The
first
people
to
reach
the
top
were
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
on
May
29,
1953.
The
first
Chinese
team
did
so
in
1960,
while
the
first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975.
Para.2
Achievements
of
climbers
Match:
Edmund
Hillary&
Tenzing
Norgay
The
first
Chinese
team
Junko
Tabei
was
the
first
woman
to
succeed
in
1975.
made
it
in
1960.
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
on
May
29,
1953.
1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（Edmund
Hillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing
Norgay
一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。
1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子Junko
Tabei从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。
1953
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmond
Hillary
first
reached
the
top
of
Qomolangma.
1960
The
first
Chinese
team
reached
the
top.
1975
The
first
woman
climber
Junko
Tabei
succeeded,
too.
2019
By
2019,
over
4450
people
had
successfully
reached
the
top
of
Qomolangma.
Do
you
think
they
risk
their
lives?
Why
do
so
many
climbers
risk
their
lives?
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
It
also
shows
that
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
v.
&
n.
挑战；考验
v.
达成；完成；成功
n.
力；力量
n.
自然界；大自然
面对（问题、困难等）
the
force
of…
……的力量/力
Para.3
Spirit
of
climbers
Answer
the
questions.
1.
Why
do
so
many
people
try
to
climb
this
mountain
even
though
it
is
dangerous?
2.
What
does
the
spirit
of
the
climbers
tell
us?
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
because
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
It
tells
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
It
also
tells
us
that
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
Read
the
article
again
and
complete
the
chart.
3b
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
List
four
dangers
for
climbers.
List
three
achievements
List
four
comparisons
thick
clouds
1953—Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
most
dangerous
sport
heavy
snow
freezing
weather
conditions
heavy
storms
1960
—the
first
Chinese
team
reached
the
top
1975
—
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
was
the
first
woman
to
reach
the
top.
one
of
the
most
popular
places
the
highest
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature
Where
are
the
Himalayas?
The
Himalayas
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
2.
How
high
is
Qomolangma?
Qomolangma
is
8,844.43
meters
high.
Answer
the
questions
using
information
from
the
article.
3c
3.
Why
do
so
many
people
try
to
climb
this
mountain
even
though
it
is
dangerous?
Many
people
try
to
climb
this
mountain
even
though
it
is
dangerous
because
they
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
4.
What
does
the
spirit
of
the
climbers
tell
us?
The
spirit
of
the
climbers
tells
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
=
even
if
即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）
Language
points
include
v.
包括；包含
Point
1.
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
(教材P51
3a)
His
job
includes
looking
after
the
wounded.
including
介词
意为“包括……在内”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
included
形容词
意为“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词后。
There
are
40
students
in
the
classroom,
including
me.
=
There
are
40
students
in
the
classroom,
me
included.
【拓展延伸】
Language
points
succeed
v.
实现目标；成功
Point
2.
…,
while
the
first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975.
(教材P51
3a)
succeed
作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed
in
doing
sth.
表示“成功做某事”；
Very
few
people
succeed
in
losing
weight
and
keeping
it
off.
【拓展延伸】成功相关的词
反义词
succeed
v.
成功
fail
v.
失败
success
n.
成功
failure
/
unsuccess
n.
失败
successful
adj.
成功的
unsuccessful
adj.
不成功的
successfully
adv.
成功地
unsuccessfully
adv.
不成功地
Language
points
achieve
v.达成；完成；成功
Point
3.
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
(教材P51
3a)
achieve
在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人，
宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve
one’s
dream=realize
one’s
dream=make
one’s
dream
come
true,
意为“实现某人的梦想”。
He
achieved/realized
his
dream
of
becoming
an
engineer.
=
His
dream
of
becoming
an
engineer
came
true.
【拓展延伸】achieve
+
后缀
-ment
→
achievement
n.
成就；成绩
Language
points
force
n.
力；力量
Point
4.
It
also
shows
that
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
(教材P51
3a)
force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the
force
of“……的力量/力”。
He
changed
the
world
through
the
force
of
his
ideas.
【拓展延伸】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force
sb.
to
do
sth.
表示“迫使某人做某事”。
Wars
forced
them
to
leave
their
homes.
translate
Phrases
1.
登山
2.
世界上最危险的运动之一
3.
覆盖顶部
4.
第一批到达山顶的人
5.
成功登顶的第一个女人
6.冒生命危险
7.
挑战自己
8.
面对困难
9.
永不放弃做某事
10.
完成我们的梦想
11.
自然地力量
mountain
climbing
one
of
the
most
dangerous
sports
cover
the
top
the
first
people
to
reach
the
top
the
first
woman
to
succeed
risk
their
lives
challenge
oneself
the
face
of
difficulties
never
give
up
trying
achieve
our
dreams
the
forces
of
nature
facts&
dangers
achievements
of
climbers
spirit
first
The
Himalayas
_________
the
____________
part
of
China.
Qomolangma
______the
highest(________)
1960
1953
spirit
1975
thick
clouds_______the
top
snow______
very
hard
__________weather
conditions
It's
hard
to
________
air
____________themselves
________________difficulties
reasons
never
give
up
trying
to
_______________________
Humans
sometimes
can
be
__________
than
_______
of
nature
the
first
Chinese
team
did
so
the
first
woman
to
_______
the
first
people
________the
top
run
along
southwestern
rises
8844.43
cover
falls
freezing
take
in
to
reach
succeed
challenge
in
the
face
of
achieve
our
dreams
stronger
forces
facts
dangers
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
south-western
8,844.43
meters
the
highest
the
most
famous
very
dangerous
thick
clouds
heavy
snow
freezing
weather
conditions
heavy
storm
hard
to
take
in
air
1953-the
first
people
1960-the
first
Chinese
team
1975-the
first
woman
challenge…in
the
face
of…
never
give
up
…
stronger
than
the
forces
of…
Qomolangma
Retelling
time
If
you
are
a
reporter
from
a
TV,
you
are
interviewing
the
climbers
from
Peking
University
who
succeeded
in
reaching
the
top
of
Qomolangma.
R:
Hello,
…
.
We
are
all
excited
to
hear
that
you
succeeded
in
reaching…
Congratulations(祝贺)!
C:
Thanks.
R:
How
was
the
condition
in
the
mountain?
C：…
R：…What
difficulties
did
you
have
?
C:
…
R:
…Did
you
think
of
giving
up
?
C:
…
R:
Will
you
climb
the
Qomolangma
again?
....difficulties,
thick,
snow,
freezing
weather
condition,
storm,
take
in,
challenge…,
never
give
up,
achieve…,
stronger…,
help
each
other..
bring…together,
Groupwork
Emotinal
education
Comparision
Different
experiences
the
same
spirit
A
SPIRIT
Of
making
good
decisions
Of
being
in
control
of
life
Of
taking
risks
Of
never
giving
up
Of
challenging
ourselves
Of
achieving
dreams
It
also
shows
that
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
Do
you
think
so?
Emotinal
education
Why
can't
we
live
with
nature
harmoniously?
Why
can't
we
keep
a
balance
between
human
and
nature?
Why
can't
we
pay
more
attention
to
nature
?
Human
is
the
closely
related
to
nature.
Post-reading
“Conquering
the
nature”
will
never
be
our
goal.
Instead,
We
should
take
the
nature
as
our
best
friend.
谢谢
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