南京师范大学苏州实验学校高一年级学情调查（一）
第一部分
听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分
7.
5分)
1.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Watching
a
movie.
B.
Reading
a
newspaper.
C.
Making
an
advertisement.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
5:
20.
B.
5:
10.
C.
5:
40.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Change
the
plan.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
4.
What
is
going
on
with
the
woman?
A.
She
is
going
to
get
married.
B.
She
has
a
bad
friend.
C.
She
forgets
to
tell
people
things.
5.
What
is
the
car
like?
A.
It’s
powerful.
B.
It
looks
new.
C.
It
can’
t
be
driven
any
more.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
an
airport.
B.
At
a
company.
C.
At
a
hotel.
7.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Collect
his
luggage
right
away.
B.
Hold
a
sign
with
his
name
on
it.
C.
Wait
for
someone
else
to
pick
him
up.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
He
lost
his
student
visa.
B.
He
often
makes
trouble.
C.
He
is
often
absent
from
class.
9
What
is
the
worst
result
of
the
man’s
behaviour?
A.
He’
ll
be
sent
back
home.
B.
He’ll
have
to
restart
his
course.
C.
He’ll
stay
in
the
police
station.
10.
How
did
the
woman
get
to
know
about
third-hand
smoke?
A.
From
young
smokers.
B.
From
a
newspaper
article.
C.
From
some
smoking
parents.
11.
Why
does
the
man
say
that
he
would
keep
away
from
babies?
A.
He
has
just
become
a
father.
B.
He
wears
dirty
clothes.
C.
He
is
a
smoker.
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
smoking
parents
should
do?
A.
Stop
smoking
altogether.
B.
Smoke
only
outside
their
rooms.
C.
Reduce
dangerous
matters
in
cigarettes.
13.
What’
s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Friends.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
14.
What’s
wrong
with
Hector?
A.
He’s
been
working
too
much.
B.
He
often
falls
asleep
in
class.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
work
in
the
grocery
store.
15.
What
is
Teresa
busy
with?
A.
She
is
busy
with
a
musical.
B.
She
is
busy
with
her
AP
classes.
C.
She
is
busy
with
her
part-time
job.
16
How
will
the
speakers
help
their
children?
A.
Ask
them
to
quit.
B.
Encourage
them
to
keep
going.
C.
Take
them
on
a
summer
vacation.
17.
Where
was
the
missing
boy
last
seen?
A.
In
the
food
section.
B.
In
the
sporting
section.
C.
In
the
toy
section.
18.
When
was
the
boy
probably
lost?
A.
At
around
9
a.
m.
B.
At
about
3
p.
m.
C.
At
about
10
p.
m.
19.
What
is
the
boy
wearing?
A.
A
white
shirt
and
a
red
baseball
cap.
B.
Blue
jeans
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
C.
A
dark
shirt
and
blue
jeans.
20.
What
should
guests
do
if
they
see
the
boy?
A.
Call
the
security
department.
B.
Take
him
to
the
Pizza
Hut.
C.
Help
him
to
reach
the
security
desk.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
new
Lively
Flip
from
the
makers
of
Jitterbug?
The
new
Lively
Flip
makes
it
easy
to
call,
text,
and
helps
you
stay
safe
and
healthy.
EASY
TO
USE
A
large
screen,
big
buttons
and
list-based
menu
make
the
Lively
Flip
an
easy
way
to
stay
connected
to
friends
and
family.
A
long-lasting
battery
and
powerful
speaker
make
conversations
loud
and
clear.
Plus,
with
Amazon
Alexa
you
can
use
your
voice
to
make
calls,
write
texts,
and
more.
EASY
TO
STAY
SAFE
Feel
prepared
and
protected
anytime,
anywhere
with
our
Emergent
Response
Service.
And
with
Emergent
Care,
you
can
speak
to
a
live
nurse
or
doctor
right
from
the
comfort
of
your
home.
With
the
Lively
Flip,
help
is
available
whenever
you
need
it.
EASY
TO
ALERT
LOVED
ONES
The
Lively
Flip
keeps
all
your
loved
ones
informed
about
your
well-being
when
they
download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
app
to
their
smartphones.
You
can
stay
active
and
independent
while
they
feel
more
connected
and
reassured
(放心).
Buy
now
and
get
a
FREE
Car
Charger,
a
$25
value!
To
order
or
learn
more,
call
1-866-493-9280.
1.
What
is
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
cellphone.
C.
A
car
charger.
D.
An
e-book.
2.
What
can
you
do
with
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
Write
texts
or
make
calls
by
using
your
voice.
B.
Build
a
long-term
relationship
with
a
doctor.
C.
Download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
apps
for
free.
D.
Keep
informed
of
your
love’s
well-being.
3.
Who
is
the
Lively
Flip
probably
intended
for?
A.
Teenagers
who
seek
online
friendships.
B.
Working
parents
who
look
after
babies.
C.
Sick
people
who
are
staying
in
hospital.
D.
Elderly
people
who
live
by
themselves.
B
Not
long
ago,
Egypt
marked
the
150th
anniversary
of
the
opening
of
the
Suez
Canal.
The
canal
connects
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
Red
Sea
and
the
Indian
Ocean.
It
helped
speed
world
trade
between
the
East
and
the
West.
But
the
man-made
waterway
has
also
helped
speed
the
rise
of
other
things,
such
as
invasive(入侵的)non-native
species
(物种).
Scientists
say
the
invasive
creatures
have
damaged
the
Mediterranean’s
environment
and
caused
native
species
to
disappear.
The
number
of
non-native
creatures
has
risen
since
the
Suez
Canal
was
widened
in
2015.
The
“New
Suez
Canal”
has
raised
concerns
in
Europe
and
brought
disagreement
from
many
Mediterranean
countries.
Bella
Galil
is
an
Israeli
biologist
who
has
studied
the
Mediterranean
for
over
30
years.
She
says
much
of
the
ecological(生态的)damage
cannot
be
repaired.
She
said
urgent
action
is
needed
to
ease
the
effects
of
the
invasive
fish
and
other
sea
life.
Galil
works
at
Tel
Aviv
University’s
Steinhardt
Museum
of
Natural
History.
She
noted
that
the
widening
and
deepening
of
the
Suez
Canal
has
created
a
“moving
aquarium”
of
species.
These
creatures
could
make
coastal
waters
almost
unusable
for
human
beings.
Galil
believes
the
number
of
invasive
species
has
reached
400.
That
is
twice
the
number
30
years
ago.
She
said
this
is
a
“historic
example
of
the
dangers
of
unintended
consequences.”
Israel
is
now
dealing
with
huge
numbers
of
poisonous(有毒)
jellyfish
that
affect
coastal
power
centers
and
keep
people
from
visiting
the
seashore.
Other
poisonous
species,
such
as
the
lionfish
and
silver-cheeked
toadfish,
are
also
appearing.
Galil
said
the
problems
of
invasive
species
can
be
compared
to
those
of
climate
change,
pollution
and
over-fishing.
She
argues
that
the
new
species
have
caused
a
major
“restructuring”
of
the
environment.
This
has
endangered
native
species.
Some
experts
have
suggested
that
increasing
salt
levels
in
the
canal
itself
could
create
a
barrier(障碍物)
that
would
keep
invasive
species
out.
4.
What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
effects
of
the
Suez
Canal?
A.
Seeing
is
believing.
B.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
C.
Let
nature
take
its
course.
D.
Everyone
makes
mistakes.
5.
What’s
the
attitude
of
many
Mediterranean
countries
towards
the“New
Suez
Canal"?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Unclear.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Against.
6.
What
is
the
ecological
environment
like
after
the
Suez
Canal
reconstruction?
A.
It
is
from
bad
to
worse.
B.
It
remains
the
same.
C.
It
improves
a
great
deal.
D.
It
has
become
a
completely
new
one.
7.
Why
did
Galil
mention
climate
change,pollution
and
over-fishing
in
paragraph
5?
A.
To
add
some
background
information.
B.
To
stress
the
harm
of
invasive
species.
C.
To
solve
the
problem
of
invasive
species.
D.
To
compare
their
similarities
and
differences.
C
August
1990,Boston
Dear
Maya
Shao-ming,
To
me,June
6,1990
is
a
special
day.My
long-awaited
dream
came
true
the
minute
your
father
cried,“A
girl!”
You
are
more
than
just
a
second
child,more
than
just
a
girl
to
match
our
boy.You,little
daughter,are
the
link
to
our
female
line,the
legacy
of
another
woman’s
pain
and
sacrifice
31
years
ago.
Let
me
tell
you
about
your
Chinese
grandmother.Somewhere
in
Hong
Kong,in
the
late
fifties,a
young
waitress
found
herself
pregnant(怀孕)by
a
cook,probably
a
co-worker
at
her
restaurant.She
carried
the
baby
to
term,suffered
to
give
it
birth,and
kept
the
little
girl
for
the
first
three
months
of
her
life.I
like
to
think
that
my
mother—your
grandmother—loved
me
and
fought
to
raise
me
on
her
own,but
that
the
daily
struggle
was
too
hard.Worn
down
by
the
demands
of
the
new
baby
and
perhaps
the
constant
threat
of
starvation,she
made
the
painful
decision
to
give
away
her
girl
so
that
both
of
us
might
have
a
chance
for
a
better
life.
More
likely,I
was
dropped
at
the
orphanage(孤儿院)steps
or
somewhere
else.I
will
probably
never
know
the
truth.Having
a
baby
in
her
unmarried
state
would
have
brought
shame
on
the
family
in
China,so
she
probably
kept
my
existence
a
secret.Once
I
was
out
of
her
life,it
was
as
if
I
had
never
been
born.And
so
you
and
your
brother
and
I
are
the
missing
leaves
on
a
family
tree.
Do
they
ever
wonder
if
we
exist?
Before
I
was
two,I
was
adopted
by
an
Anglo
couple.Fed
three
square
meals
a
day,I
grew
like
a
wild
weed
and
grasped
all
the
opportunities
they
had
to
offer—books,music,education,church
life
and
community
activities.In
a
family
of
blue-eyed
blonds,though,I
stood
out
like
a
sore
thumb.Whether
from
jealousy
or
fear
of
someone
who
looked
so
different,my
older
brothers
sometimes
teased
me
about
my
unpleasing
skin,or
made
fun
of
my
clumsy
walk.Moody
and
impatient,burdened
by
fears
that
none
of
us
realized
resulted
from
my
early
years
of
need,I
was
not
an
easy
child
to
love.My
mother
and
I
conflicted
countless
times
over
the
years,but
gradually
came
to
see
one
another
as
real
human
beings
with
faults
and
talents,and
as
women
of
strength
in
our
own
right.Lacking
a
mirror
image
in
the
mother
who
raised
me,I
had
to
seek
my
identity
as
a
woman
on
my
own.The
Asian
American
community
has
helped
me
regain
my
double
identity.
But
part
of
me
will
always
be
missing:my
beginnings,my
personal
history,all
the
delicate
details
that
give
a
person
her
origin.Nevertheless,someone
gave
me
a
lucky
name“Siu
Wai”.“Siu”means“little”,and“Wai”means“clever”.Therefore,my
baby
name
was“Clever
little
one.”Who
chose
those
words?Who
cared
enough
to
note
my
arrival
in
the
world?
I
lost
my
Chinese
name
for
18
years.It
was
Americanized
for
convenience
to“Sue”.But
like
an
ill-fitting
coat,it
made
me
uncomfortable.I
hated
the
name.But
even
more,I
hated
being
Chinese.It
took
many
years
to
become
proud
of
my
Asian
origin
and
work
up
the
courage
to
take
back
my
birth-name.That,plus
a
little
knowledge
of
classroom
Cantonese
is
all
the
Chinese
culture
I
have
to
offer
you.Not
white,certainly,but
not
really
Asian,I
try
to
pave
the
way
between
the
two
worlds
and
bridge
the
gap
for
you.Your
name,“Shao-ming”,is
very
much
like
mine—“Shao”means“little”.And“ming”is“bright”,as
in
a
shining
sun
or
moon.Whose
lives
will
you
brighten,little
Maya?Your
past
is
more
complete
than
mine,and
each
day
I
cradle
you
in
your
babyhood,generously
giving
you
the
loving
care
I
lacked
for
my
first
two
years.When
I
pat
you,I
comfort
the
lost
baby
inside
me
who
still
cries
for
her
mother.
Sweet
Maya,it
doesn’t
matter
what
you“become”later
on.You
have
already
fulfilled
my
wildest
dreams.
I
love
you.
Mammy
8.
Why
is
June
6,1990
a
special
day
for
Mommy?
A.
Her
dream
of
being
a
mother
came
true.
B.
She
found
her
origin
from
her
Chinese
mother.
C.
She
wrote
the
letter
to
her
daughter.
D.
Her
female
line
was
well
linked.
9.
How
does
Mommy
feel
about
her
being
given
away?
A.
It
is
bitter
and
disappointing.
B.
It
is
painful
but
understandable.
C
She
feels
sorry
but
sympathetic.
D.
She
feels
hurt
and
angry.
10.
What
does“I
stood
out
like
a
sore
thumb”in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
I
walked
clumsily
out
of
pains.
B.
I
was
not
easy
to
love
due
to
jealousy.
C.
I
was
impatient
out
of
fear.
D.
I
looked
different
from
others.
11.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Mommy’s
Anglo
family
life?
A.
She
used
to
experience
an
identity
crisis.
B.
She
fought
against
her
American
identity.
C.
She
forgot
the
pains
of
her
early
years.
D.
She
kept
her
love
for
Asia
from
childhood.
D
The
tornado
came
without
any
sign
—
the
sky
was
blue
and
the
sun
had
been
out.
The
first
alert
my
husband,
Jimmy,
67,
and
I,
65,
got
came
around
9
p.m.,
from
some
scrolling
text
on
the
TV
Jimmy
was
watching.
He
ran
upstairs
to
find
me
in
our
third-floor
bedroom,
and
we
changed
the
channel
to
our
local
Pensacola,
Florida,
station.
No
sooner
had
we
found
coverage
of
the
tornado
than
it
was
on
top
of
us.
The
bones
of
the
house
shook,
and
the
power
went
out.
Pink
insulation
(绝缘材料)
flew
into
the
room
from
a
trapdoor
to
the
attic,
and
the
wind
began
to
roar
through
the
house.
We
had
three
flights
of
steps
to
navigate
to
get
to
the
relative
safety
of
the
first
floor.
Because
the
closet
(贮藏室)
down
there
is
wedged
underneath
a
brick
staircase,
it
seemed
like
the
secure
place
in
our
town
house
to
wait
things
out.
I
didn’t
know
how
or
if
we
would
make
it
down
the
steps.
It
felt
as
if
there
were
no
floor
underneath
me
as
the
wind
lifted
me
off
my
feet.
I
gripped
(握)
the
banister
and
tried
to
move
forward,
but
this
intense
pressure
held
me
in
place.
In
those
seconds
of
stillness,
I
could
hear
everything
around
me
rattling.
As
we
reached
the
last
flight
of
steps,
our
front
door
blew
out.
Shards
of
glass
that
looked
like
broken
ice
flew
everywhere.
Suddenly,
a
three-foot-long
tree
branch
whipped
through
the
doorframe.
It
flew
over
our
heads,
missing
us
by
inches.
Had
we
been
one
step
up,
it
would
have
impaled
us.
The
back
wall
of
the
house
followed
suit
and
tore
off
into
the
darkness
outside.
Instantly
I
reached
the
closet,
Jimmy
pushed
me
down
to
the
closet
floor,
but
he
couldn’t
get
inside
himself
because
of
the
wind.
I
gripped
Jimmy’s
arm
as
the
tornado
sucked
the
door
open
and
tried
to
bring
Jimmy
with
it.
My
knees
and
scalp
were
full
of
glass,
but
in
that
moment,
I
felt
no
pain.
If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have
flown
right
out
and
into
the
bay.
“Hold
on!
Hold
on!”
he
yelled.
But
there
was
nothing
in
this
closet
to
hold
on
to.
All
of
a
sudden,
Jimmy
lifted
off
his
feet
like
people
in
tornadoes
do
in
the
movies.
I
thought
he
was
gone.
And
then
everything
stopped.
He
landed
on
his
feet.
In
those
first
quiet
moments,
I
couldn’t
believe
it
was
over.
Jimmy
said
he’d
go
outside
to
check.
“No,”
I
said.
“Don’t
leave
me.”
Our
neighbor
says
the
storm
lasted
four
minutes.
In
that
time,
four
of
the
twelve
town
houses
in
our
unit
were
completely
destroyed.
Of
the
houses
left
standing,
ours
suffered
the
most
damage.
Amazingly,
none
of
us
were
severely
injured.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Para
1?
A.
Weather
forecast
(预报)
reported
the
weather
change
as
it
developed.
B.
The
couple
enjoyed
watching
TV
and
discussing
weather.
C.
The
presidential
debate
was
about
to
put
an
end.
D.
Everything
seemed
to
be
fine
before
the
tornado
came.
13.
How
did
the
author
impress
on
us
the
damage
of
tornado?
A.
By
concrete
description.
B.
By
giving
examples.
C.
By
making
comparisons.
D.
By
follow-up
reports.
14.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para
4?
A.
We
had
a
narrow
escape
among
the
flying
tree
branch.
B.
The
flying
tree
branch
was
so
close
to
us
that
we
had
been
impaled.
C.
If
we
had
gone
further,
shards
of
glass
would
have
hit
us.
D.
If
we
had
been
one
step
up,
we
would
have
reached
the
safe
place.
15.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
______.
A.
The
author’s
house
was
completely
destroyed
in
the
tornado.
B.
There
was
no
floor
underneath
the
author
because
she
was
lifted
off
her
feet.
C.
The
couple
eventually
made
it
down
the
steps
and
survive
the
tornado.
D.
Jimmy
was
flown
out
of
the
closet
because
there
was
nothing
for
him
to
hold
on
to.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
may
not
be
very
familiar
with
“ecotourism”.
___16___But
in
an
age
of
growing
environmental
awareness,
it
is
not
too
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
and
understand
this
new
form
of
holiday.
Ecotourism
which
is
considered
as
a
kind
of
responsible
tourism,
is
typically
defined
as
travel
to
places
where
special
and
unusual
plants,
animals
and
cultural
heritages(遗产)are
the
main
attractions,
___17___Therefore,
programs
concerning
the
protection
of
some
natural
and
cultural
sots
also
form
a
part
of
ecotourism.
Ecotourism
is
developing
at
a
great
speed,
according
to
a
recent
report
by
the
World
Tourism
Organization.
Ecotourism
in
recent
years
has
enjoyed
an
annual
growth
of
about
5%
world
wide.
___18___They
include
bird
watching,
hiking,
diving,
photography
and
taking
part
in
various
kinds
of
local
cultural
events.
___19___However,
it
looks
like
some
smaller
towns
and
country
areas
may
well
become
the
new
destinations
for
people
to
visit
tomorrow
because
they
are
rich
in
ecological,
cultural
and
historical
resources.
Ecotourism
has
been
gaining
increasing
recognition
and
popularity
mainly
for
the
relaxing,
natural
and
vivid
experience
it
offers
to
tourists.
People
are
attracted
to
nature
and
long
to
be
close
to
it.
However,
conflict
between
nature
and
human
being
is
unavoidable.___20___
A.
The
definition
of
ecotourism
is
beyond
words
B.
It
takes
ecology
and
culture
into
consideration
C.
It
is
a
new
term
in
today’s
tourism
industry
D.
More
than
80
activities
have
been
listed
for
ecotourism
E.
People
can
have
great
fun
enjoying
nature
through
ecotourism
F.
Big
cities
are
still
the
major
places
that
attract
tourists
in
our
society
today
G.
How
to
protect
natural
resources
while
taking
advantage
is
of
great
importance
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
had
a
tornado
(龙卷风)
touch
down
near
the
school,
and
as
expected,
we
went
into
our
emergency
tornado
procedures.
It
was
a
day
we
never
wanted
to
happen,
but
____21____
prepared
for
throughout
the
school
year.
I
wasn't
even
in
the
classroom
when
it
happened.
I
had
taken
a
student
with
me
to
the
workroom
to
help
____22____
items
for
a
project.
When
the
alarm
stared
____23____
,
I
immediately
took
my
student
’
s
hand
and
____24____
as
fast
as
I
could
back
to
the
classroom.
Never
did
I
imagine
needing
to
put
our
tornado
____25____
to
use.
I
never
imagined
actually
needing
to____26____
my
students
up
against
the
wall,
have
them
crouch
(蹲)
down
with
their
knees
and
heads
touching
the
ground,
hands
on
the
backs
of
their
heads.
Their
heart
were
____27____
so
fast
that
they
couldn’t
catch
their
breath，and
the
____28____
filled
their
eyes
looking
up
at
me
as
they
asked
if
their
families
and
friends
were
going
to
be
okay.
In
the
midst
of
the
very
____29____
and
dangerous
situation,
my
students
____30____
themselves
with
the
attitudes
and
mindset
of
children
much
____31____
than
them.
Never
in
my
life
have
I
seen
my
students
____32____
directions
so
quickly,
and
without
hesitation.
Even
though
some
tears
____33____
down,
my
students
were
brave.
They
had
such
a
firm
____34____
in
my
assistant
and
me
that
they
were
able
to
be
100%
calm.
They
were
brave
beyond
their
____35____
today
and
for
that,
I
am
very
grateful.
Right
now,
I
look
back
on
the
day
and
am
thankful
for
our
safety,
courage,
and
bravery.
21.
A.
hardly
B.
continually
C.
safely
D.
suddenly
22.
A.
buy
B.
deliver
C.
gather
D.
swap
23.
A.
coming
about
B.
blowing
away
C.
sending
up
D.
going
off
24.
A.
called
B.
ran
C.
drove
D.
stepped
25.
A.
drills
B.
warnings
C.
events
D.
details
26.
A.
get
B.
put
C.
line
D.
set
27.
A.
beating
B.
jumping
C.
trembling
D.
striking
28.
A.
courage
B.
fear
C.
hope
D.
disaster
29.
A.
vivid
B.
unique
C.
frightening
D.
practical
30.
A.
enjoyed
B.
handled
C.
provided
D.
injured
31.
A.
older
B.
smarter
C.
healthier
D.
luckier
32.
A.
announce
B.
describe
C.
recite
D.
follow
33.
A.
looked
B.
hid
C.
rolled
D.
turned
34.
A.
goal
B.
emotion
C.
trust
D.
conclusion
35.
A.
abilities
B.
grades
C.
memories
D.
years
第二节
(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
great
fire
has
destroyed
the
old
cathedral
(大教堂)
of
Notre
Dame
(巴黎圣母院)
in
Paris,
one
of
France’
s
____36____(famous)
landmarks.
Thousands
of
people
gathered
in
the
streets
around
the
cathedral,
watching
the
flames
in
silence.
Some
of
them
could
be
seen
crying.
Watching
such
a
famous
old
building
____37____(destroy)
is
extremely
____38____
(shock)
to
any
French
person.
No
other
site
represents
France
like
Notre
Dame
Cathedral,
____39____
receives
almost
13
million
visitors
each
year,
more
than
the
Eiffel
Tower.
The
Eiffel
Tower,
is
little
more
than
a
century
old
while
Notre
Dame
Cathedral
____40____
(stand)
tall
above
Paris
since
the
1200s.
It
has
given
____41____
(it)
name
to
one
of
the
country’s
literary
masterpieces.
Victor
Hugo’s
The
Hunchback
of
Notre
Dame
(《钟楼怪人》)
is
known
____42____the
French
simply
as
Notre
Dame
de
Paris.
The
three
large
rose
windows
have
been
destroyed
____43____
the
fire.
Fortunately,
the
main
structure,
____44____(include)
the
two
bell
towers,
has
been
saved.
Also
the
most
______45______(value)
cultural
relics
have
survived.
第三节
词汇检测(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
46.
A
downward
s________
in
housing
prices
caused
the
financial
crisis.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
It
will
take
a
week
for
your
application
to
be
p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
48.
John
has
a
c________
sense
of
humor--people
rarely
get
his
jokes.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
49.
Birdwatchers
need
to
have
s________
eyes
and
ears.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
50.
There
is
a
disappointing
p_________
of
originality
in
their
work.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
51.
Having
_________(发掘）enough
evidence,
they
filed
charges
against
the
suspect.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
52.
It
pains
the
mother
that
she
can’t
do
anything
to
_________(缓解)
her
son’s
suffering.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
53.
Can
you
tell
the
difference
between
________
(有毒的)mushrooms
and
edible
varieties?
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
54.
If
you
insist
on
eating
too
much,
you
will
suffer
the
________(后果).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
55.
The
politician
had
________(远离)
himself
from
the
extremists
in
his
political
party
by
the
time
the
violent
protest
took
place.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
应用文写作(15分）
56.
现如今，环境破环，气候变化等现象愈演愈烈，作为一名中学生，你应该如何去保护环境。请就此话题为校学生会写一则倡议书，包含以下两个要点，并适当补充。
1.
环保意识；
2.
循环使用；
3.
……
字数：80字左右。
Dear
fellow
students:
It
is
increasingly
severe
that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
第二节
57.
自然灾害无法避免，但可以通过适当的预防措施尽可能的减少生命财产的损失。假如你正在班级上课，突然地震来袭，该如何应对。
1.
躲到桌下，并抓住桌腿
2.
坐在第一排的学生迅速打开门，以防震动中受损难以打开。
3.
震动停止后用手盖着头有序离开教室。
4.
....南京师范大学苏州实验学校高一年级学情调查（一）
第一部分
听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分
7.
5分)
1.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Watching
a
movie.
B.
Reading
a
newspaper.
C.
Making
an
advertisement.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
5:
20.
B.
5:
10.
C.
5:
40.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Change
the
plan.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
4.
What
is
going
on
with
the
woman?
A.
She
is
going
to
get
married.
B.
She
has
a
bad
friend.
C.
She
forgets
to
tell
people
things.
5.
What
is
the
car
like?
A.
It’s
powerful.
B.
It
looks
new.
C.
It
can’
t
be
driven
any
more.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
an
airport.
B.
At
a
company.
C.
At
a
hotel.
7.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Collect
his
luggage
right
away.
B.
Hold
a
sign
with
his
name
on
it.
C.
Wait
for
someone
else
to
pick
him
up.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
He
lost
his
student
visa.
B.
He
often
makes
trouble.
C.
He
is
often
absent
from
class.
9.
What
is
the
worst
result
of
the
man’s
behaviour?
A.
He’
ll
be
sent
back
home.
B.
He’ll
have
to
restart
his
course.
C.
He’ll
stay
in
the
police
station.
10.
How
did
the
woman
get
to
know
about
third-hand
smoke?
A.
From
young
smokers.
B.
From
a
newspaper
article.
C.
From
some
smoking
parents.
11.
Why
does
the
man
say
that
he
would
keep
away
from
babies?
A.
He
has
just
become
a
father.
B.
He
wears
dirty
clothes.
C.
He
is
a
smoker.
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
smoking
parents
should
do?
A.
Stop
smoking
altogether.
B.
Smoke
only
outside
their
rooms.
C.
Reduce
dangerous
matters
in
cigarettes.
13.
What’
s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Friends.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
14.
What’s
wrong
with
Hector?
A.
He’s
been
working
too
much.
B.
He
often
falls
asleep
in
class.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
work
in
the
grocery
store.
15.
What
is
Teresa
busy
with?
A.
She
is
busy
with
a
musical.
B.
She
is
busy
with
her
AP
classes.
C.
She
is
busy
with
her
part-time
job.
16.
How
will
the
speakers
help
their
children?
A.
Ask
them
to
quit.
B.
Encourage
them
to
keep
going.
C.
Take
them
on
a
summer
vacation.
17.
Where
was
the
missing
boy
last
seen?
A.
In
the
food
section.
B.
In
the
sporting
section.
C.
In
the
toy
section.
18.
When
was
the
boy
probably
lost?
A.
At
around
9
a.
m.
B.
At
about
3
p.
m.
C.
At
about
10
p.
m.
19.
What
is
the
boy
wearing?
A.
A
white
shirt
and
a
red
baseball
cap.
B.
Blue
jeans
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
C.
A
dark
shirt
and
blue
jeans.
20.
What
should
guests
do
if
they
see
the
boy?
A.
Call
the
security
department.
B.
Take
him
to
the
Pizza
Hut.
C.
Help
him
to
reach
the
security
desk.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
new
Lively
Flip
from
the
makers
of
Jitterbug?
The
new
Lively
Flip
makes
it
easy
to
call,
text,
and
helps
you
stay
safe
and
healthy.
EASY
TO
USE
A
large
screen,
big
buttons
and
list-based
menu
make
the
Lively
Flip
an
easy
way
to
stay
connected
to
friends
and
family.
A
long-lasting
battery
and
powerful
speaker
make
conversations
loud
and
clear.
Plus,
with
Amazon
Alexa
you
can
use
your
voice
to
make
calls,
write
texts,
and
more.
EASY
TO
STAY
SAFE
Feel
prepared
and
protected
anytime,
anywhere
with
our
Emergent
Response
Service.
And
with
Emergent
Care,
you
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speak
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live
nurse
or
doctor
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home.
With
the
Lively
Flip,
help
is
available
whenever
you
need
it.
EASY
TO
ALERT
LOVED
ONES
The
Lively
Flip
keeps
all
your
loved
ones
informed
about
your
well-being
when
they
download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
app
to
their
smartphones.
You
can
stay
active
and
independent
while
they
feel
more
connected
and
reassured
(放心的).
Buy
now
and
get
a
FREE
Car
Charger,
a
$25
value!
To
order
or
learn
more,
call
1-866-493-9280.
1.
What
is
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
cellphone.
C.
A
car
charger.
D.
An
e-book.
2.
What
can
you
do
with
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
Write
texts
or
make
calls
by
using
your
voice.
B.
Build
a
long-term
relationship
with
a
doctor.
C.
Download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
apps
for
free.
D.
Keep
informed
of
your
love’s
well-being.
3.
Who
is
the
Lively
Flip
probably
intended
for?
A.
Teenagers
who
seek
online
friendships.
B.
Working
parents
who
look
after
babies.
C.
Sick
people
who
are
staying
in
hospital.
D.
Elderly
people
who
live
by
themselves.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机Lively
Flip。该手机让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
new
Lively
Flip
makes
it
easy
to
call,
text,
and
helps
you
stay
safe
and
healthy.”可知，全新的Lively
Flip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。结合选项，只有B选项（手机）既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus,
with
Amazon
Alexa
you
can
use
your
voice
to
make
calls,
write
texts,
and
more.”可知，通过Amazon
Alexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二题的解析可知，Lively
Flip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音。根据第三段中的“Feel
prepared
and
protected
anytime,
anywhere
with
our
Emergent
Response
Service.
And
with
Emergent
Care,
you
can
speak
to
a
live
nurse
or
doctor
right
from
the
comfort
of
your
home.
With
the
Lively
Flip,
help
is
available
whenever
you
need
it.”可知，有了Lively
Flip，用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务。根据最后一段中的“The
Lively
Flip
keeps
all
your
loved
ones
informed
about
your
well-being
when
they
download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
app
to
their
smartphones.
You
can
stay
active
and
independent
while
they
feel
more
connected
and
reassured”可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug?链接应用程序到他们的智能手机时，Lively
Flip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。结合选项，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人们的健康。故选D。
B
Not
long
ago,
Egypt
marked
the
150th
anniversary
of
the
opening
of
the
Suez
Canal.
The
canal
connects
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
Red
Sea
and
the
Indian
Ocean.
It
helped
speed
world
trade
between
the
East
and
the
West.
But
the
man-made
waterway
has
also
helped
speed
the
rise
of
other
things,
such
as
invasive(入侵)non-native
species
(物种).
Scientists
say
the
invasive
creatures
have
damaged
the
Mediterranean’s
environment
and
caused
native
species
to
disappear.
The
number
of
non-native
creatures
has
risen
since
the
Suez
Canal
was
widened
in
2015.
The
“New
Suez
Canal”
has
raised
concerns
in
Europe
and
brought
disagreement
from
many
Mediterranean
countries.
Bella
Galil
is
an
Israeli
biologist
who
has
studied
the
Mediterranean
for
over
30
years.
She
says
much
of
the
ecological(生态的)damage
cannot
be
repaired.
She
said
urgent
action
is
needed
to
ease
the
effects
of
the
invasive
fish
and
other
sea
life.
Galil
works
at
Tel
Aviv
University’s
Steinhardt
Museum
of
Natural
History.
She
noted
that
the
widening
and
deepening
of
the
Suez
Canal
has
created
a
“moving
aquarium”
of
species.
These
creatures
could
make
coastal
waters
almost
unusable
for
human
beings.
Galil
believes
the
number
of
invasive
species
has
reached
400.
That
is
twice
the
number
30
years
ago.
She
said
this
is
a
“historic
example
of
the
dangers
of
unintended
consequences.”
Israel
is
now
dealing
with
huge
numbers
of
poisonous(有毒的)
jellyfish
that
affect
coastal
power
centers
and
keep
people
from
visiting
the
seashore.
Other
poisonous
species,
such
as
the
lionfish
and
silver-cheeked
toadfish,
are
also
appearing.
Galil
said
the
problems
of
invasive
species
can
be
compared
to
those
of
climate
change,
pollution
and
over-fishing.
She
argues
that
the
new
species
have
caused
a
major
“restructuring”
of
the
environment.
This
has
endangered
native
species.
Some
experts
have
suggested
that
increasing
salt
levels
in
the
canal
itself
could
create
a
barrier(障碍物)
that
would
keep
invasive
species
out.
4.
What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
effects
of
the
Suez
Canal?
A.
Seeing
is
believing.
B.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
C.
Let
nature
take
its
course.
D.
Everyone
makes
mistakes.
5.
What’s
the
attitude
of
many
Mediterranean
countries
towards
the“New
Suez
Canal"?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Unclear.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Against.
6.
What
is
the
ecological
environment
like
after
the
Suez
Canal
reconstruction?
A.
It
is
from
bad
to
worse.
B.
It
remains
the
same.
C.
It
improves
a
great
deal.
D.
It
has
become
a
completely
new
one.
7.
Why
did
Galil
mention
climate
change,pollution
and
over-fishing
in
paragraph
5?
A.
To
add
some
background
information.
B.
To
stress
the
harm
of
invasive
species.
C.
To
solve
the
problem
of
invasive
species.
D.
To
compare
their
similarities
and
differences.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于苏伊士运河的加宽所导致的外来生物入侵对当地生物、环境和人们生活的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的“It
helped
speed
world
trade
between
the
East
and
the
West.
But
the
man-made
waterway
has
also
helped
speed
the
rise
of
other
things,
such
as
invasive(入侵的)non-native
species
(物种).
Scientists
say
the
invasive
creatures
have
damaged
the
Mediterranean’s
environment
and
caused
native
species
to
disappear.”可知，苏伊士运河的影响是双重的，一方面加速了东西方的贸易，但是另一方面也带了了外来生物入侵，破坏了地中海环境，导致了当地生物的消亡，所以B选项“事物都有两面性”符合题意。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段的“The
“New
Suez
Canal”
has
raised
concerns
in
Europe
and
brought
disagreement
from
many
Mediterranean
countries.
”（“新苏伊士运河”引发了欧洲的担忧，并引发了许多地中海国家的分歧。）可知，地中海国家对新苏伊士运河是持不赞同态度的，所以D选项“反对”符合题意。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段的“She
says
much
of
the
ecological(生态的)damage
cannot
be
repaired.
”（她说，许多生态破坏无法修复。）及第三段的“
She
noted
that
the
widening
and
deepening
of
the
Suez
Canal
has
created
a
“moving
aquarium”
of
species.
These
creatures
could
make
coastal
waters
almost
unusable
for
human
beings.
”（她指出，苏伊士运河的拓宽和加深已经创造了一个“移动水族馆”的物种。这些生物会使沿海水域几乎无法供人类使用。）可知，苏伊士运河的重修破坏了当地的生态系统和水环境，可推断苏伊士运河的重修对当地生态环境造成了不好的影响。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“She
argues
that
the
new
species
have
caused
a
major
“restructuring”
of
the
environment.
This
has
endangered
native
species.”可知，Galil
提及气候变化、污染和过度捕捞，是为了强调，外来生物入侵的危害是相似的，会危及当地物种的生存。故选B项。
【点睛】本篇文章题型都是推理判断题，对考生而言难度稍大，需要学生能够真正理解文章并在此基础上合理推断。其中第1小题提醒考生，平时要注意积累一些常见习语、谚语，做到能够理解和运用。
C
August
1990,Boston
Dear
Maya
Shao-ming,
To
me,June
6,1990
is
a
special
day.My
long-awaited
dream
came
true
the
minute
your
father
cried,“A
girl!”
You
are
more
than
just
a
second
child,more
than
just
a
girl
to
match
our
boy.You,little
daughter,are
the
link
to
our
female
line,the
legacy
of
another
woman’s
pain
and
sacrifice
31
years
ago.
Let
me
tell
you
about
your
Chinese
grandmother.Somewhere
in
Hong
Kong,in
the
late
fifties,a
young
waitress
found
herself
pregnant(怀孕)by
a
cook,probably
a
co-worker
at
her
restaurant.She
carried
the
baby
to
term,suffered
to
give
it
birth,and
kept
the
little
girl
for
the
first
three
months
of
her
life.I
like
to
think
that
my
mother—your
grandmother—loved
me
and
fought
to
raise
me
on
her
own,but
that
the
daily
struggle
was
too
hard.Worn
down
by
the
demands
of
the
new
baby
and
perhaps
the
constant
threat
of
starvation,she
made
the
painful
decision
to
give
away
her
girl
so
that
both
of
us
might
have
a
chance
for
a
better
life.
More
likely,I
was
dropped
at
the
orphanage(孤儿院)steps
or
somewhere
else.I
will
probably
never
know
the
truth.Having
a
baby
in
her
unmarried
state
would
have
brought
shame
on
the
family
in
China,so
she
probably
kept
my
existence
a
secret.Once
I
was
out
of
her
life,it
was
as
if
I
had
never
been
born.And
so
you
and
your
brother
and
I
are
the
missing
leaves
on
a
family
tree.
Do
they
ever
wonder
if
we
exist?
Before
I
was
two,I
was
adopted
by
an
Anglo
couple.Fed
three
square
meals
a
day,I
grew
like
a
wild
weed
and
grasped
all
the
opportunities
they
had
to
offer—books,music,education,church
life
and
community
activities.In
a
family
of
blue-eyed
blonds,though,I
stood
out
like
a
sore
thumb.Whether
from
jealousy
or
fear
of
someone
who
looked
so
different,my
older
brothers
sometimes
teased
me
about
my
unpleasing
skin,or
made
fun
of
my
clumsy
walk.Moody
and
impatient,burdened
by
fears
that
none
of
us
realized
resulted
from
my
early
years
of
need,I
was
not
an
easy
child
to
love.My
mother
and
I
conflicted
countless
times
over
the
years,but
gradually
came
to
see
one
another
as
real
human
beings
with
faults
and
talents,and
as
women
of
strength
in
our
own
right.Lacking
a
mirror
image
in
the
mother
who
raised
me,I
had
to
seek
my
identity
as
a
woman
on
my
own.The
Asian
American
community
has
helped
me
regain
my
double
identity.
But
part
of
me
will
always
be
missing:my
beginnings,my
personal
history,all
the
delicate
details
that
give
a
person
her
origin.Nevertheless,someone
gave
me
a
lucky
name“Siu
Wai”.“Siu”means“little”,and“Wai”means“clever”.Therefore,my
baby
name
was“Clever
little
one.”Who
chose
those
words?Who
cared
enough
to
note
my
arrival
in
the
world?
I
lost
my
Chinese
name
for
18
years.It
was
Americanized
for
convenience
to“Sue”.But
like
an
ill-fitting
coat,it
made
me
uncomfortable.I
hated
the
name.But
even
more,I
hated
being
Chinese.It
took
many
years
to
become
proud
of
my
Asian
origin
and
work
up
the
courage
to
take
back
my
birth-name.That,plus
a
little
knowledge
of
classroom
Cantonese
is
all
the
Chinese
culture
I
have
to
offer
you.Not
white,certainly,but
not
really
Asian,I
try
to
pave
the
way
between
the
two
worlds
and
bridge
the
gap
for
you.Your
name,“Shao-ming”,is
very
much
like
mine—“Shao”means“little”.And“ming”is“bright”,as
in
a
shining
sun
or
moon.Whose
lives
will
you
brighten,little
Maya?Your
past
is
more
complete
than
mine,and
each
day
I
cradle
you
in
your
babyhood,generously
giving
you
the
loving
care
I
lacked
for
my
first
two
years.When
I
pat
you,I
comfort
the
lost
baby
inside
me
who
still
cries
for
her
mother.
Sweet
Maya,it
doesn’t
matter
what
you“become”later
on.You
have
already
fulfilled
my
wildest
dreams.
I
love
you.
Mammy
8.
Why
is
June
6,1990
a
special
day
for
Mommy?
A.
Her
dream
of
being
a
mother
came
true.
B.
She
found
her
origin
from
her
Chinese
mother.
C.
She
wrote
the
letter
to
her
daughter.
D.
Her
female
line
was
well
linked.
9.
How
does
Mommy
feel
about
her
being
given
away?
A.
It
is
bitter
and
disappointing.
B.
It
is
painful
but
understandable.
C.
She
feels
sorry
but
sympathetic.
D.
She
feels
hurt
and
angry.
10.
What
does“I
stood
out
like
a
sore
thumb”in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
I
walked
clumsily
out
of
pains.
B.
I
was
not
easy
to
love
due
to
jealousy.
C.
I
was
impatient
out
of
fear.
D.
I
looked
different
from
others.
11.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Mommy’s
Anglo
family
life?
A.
She
used
to
experience
an
identity
crisis
B.
She
fought
against
her
American
identity.
C.
She
forgot
the
pains
of
her
early
years.
D.
She
kept
her
love
for
Asia
from
childhood.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一位身世坎坷的母亲写给女儿的信。信中母亲讲述了自己的与众不同的出身，她的母亲是一个未婚中国女子，无力抚养她不得不丢弃，她被孤儿院收养又被一对外国夫妇养大，在新的家庭中备受欺凌也受到排挤，对于自己的身世迷茫而又无能为力，女儿的出生使她圆了梦想，也使她对女儿寄予了寻根和连接两个世界的厚望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段You
are
more
than
just
a
second
child,
more
than
just
a
girl
to
match
our
boy.
You
,little
daughter
,are
the
link
to
our
female
line可知这一天她的女儿出生了，更重要的是家族里的女性传承得以延续，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"I
like
to
think
that
my
mother...the
daily
struggle
was
too
hard"可知,这位母亲认为自己被遗弃是可以理解的；根据倒数第二段中的"I
hated
being
Chinese.
It
took
many
years
to..."可知,
这位母亲的经历很痛苦。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意猜测题。根据本句ln
a
family
of
blue-eyed
blonds,
though,
I
stood
out
like
a
sore
thumb.可知家里都是蓝眼睛的白种人而作者是一个黄皮肤黑头发的中国人。通过Though后面这句话说明作者和他们是不一样的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Whether
from
jealousy
or
fear
of
someone
who
looked
so
different,
my
older
brothers
sometimes
teased
me
about
my
unpleasing
skin,
or
made
fun
of
my
clumsy
walk:可知在这个家庭里不知道是处于嫉妒还是恐惧，作者常常受到哥哥们的嘲笑。再根据My
mother
and
I
conflicted
countless
times
over
the
years,
but
gradually
came
to
see
one
another
as
real
human
beings
with
faults
and
talents,
and
as
women
of
strength
in
our
own
right可知作者和妈妈也经常发生冲突。这些事情让她感觉自己的生活没有安全感，总是很惶恐，缺乏安全感，进而产生了身份危机。故选A。
D
The
tornado
came
without
any
sign
—
the
sky
was
blue
and
the
sun
had
been
out.
The
first
alert
my
husband,
Jimmy,
67,
and
I,
65,
got
came
around
9
p.m.,
from
some
scrolling
text
on
the
TV
Jimmy
was
watching.
He
ran
upstairs
to
find
me
in
our
third-floor
bedroom,
and
we
changed
the
channel
to
our
local
Pensacola,
Florida,
station.
No
sooner
had
we
found
coverage
of
the
tornado
than
it
was
on
top
of
us.
The
bones
of
the
house
shook,
and
the
power
went
out.
Pink
insulation
(绝缘材料)
flew
into
the
room
from
a
trapdoor
to
the
attic,
and
the
wind
began
to
roar
through
the
house.
We
had
three
flights
of
steps
to
navigate
to
get
to
the
relative
safety
of
the
first
floor.
Because
the
closet
(贮藏室)
down
there
is
wedged
underneath
a
brick
staircase,
it
seemed
like
the
secure
place
in
our
town
house
to
wait
things
out.
I
didn’t
know
how
or
if
we
would
make
it
down
the
steps.
It
felt
as
if
there
were
no
floor
underneath
me
as
the
wind
lifted
me
off
my
feet.
I
gripped
(握)
the
banister
and
tried
to
move
forward,
but
this
intense
pressure
held
me
in
place.
In
those
seconds
of
stillness,
I
could
hear
everything
around
me
rattling.
As
we
reached
the
last
flight
of
steps,
our
front
door
blew
out.
Shards
of
glass
that
looked
like
broken
ice
flew
everywhere.
Suddenly,
a
three-foot-long
tree
branch
whipped
through
the
doorframe.
It
flew
over
our
heads,
missing
us
by
inches.
Had
we
been
one
step
up,
it
would
have
impaled
us.
The
back
wall
of
the
house
followed
suit
and
tore
off
into
the
darkness
outside.
Instantly
I
reached
the
closet,
Jimmy
pushed
me
down
to
the
closet
floor,
but
he
couldn’t
get
inside
himself
because
of
the
wind.
I
gripped
Jimmy’s
arm
as
the
tornado
sucked
the
door
open
and
tried
to
bring
Jimmy
with
it.
My
knees
and
scalp
were
full
of
glass,
but
in
that
moment,
I
felt
no
pain.
If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have
flown
right
out
and
into
the
bay.
“Hold
on!
Hold
on!”
he
yelled.
But
there
was
nothing
in
this
closet
to
hold
on
to.
All
of
a
sudden,
Jimmy
lifted
off
his
feet
like
people
in
tornadoes
do
in
the
movies.
I
thought
he
was
gone.
And
then
everything
stopped.
He
landed
on
his
feet.
In
those
first
quiet
moments,
I
couldn’t
believe
it
was
over.
Jimmy
said
he’d
go
outside
to
check.
“No,”
I
said.
“Don’t
leave
me.”
Our
neighbor
says
the
storm
lasted
four
minutes.
In
that
time,
four
of
the
twelve
town
houses
in
our
unit
were
completely
destroyed.
Of
the
houses
left
standing,
ours
suffered
the
most
damage.
Amazingly,
none
of
us
were
severely
injured.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Para
1?
A.
Weather
forecast
(预报)
reported
the
weather
change
as
it
developed.
B.
The
couple
enjoyed
watching
TV
and
discussing
weather.
C.
The
presidential
debate
was
about
to
put
an
end.
D.
Everything
seemed
to
be
fine
before
the
tornado
came.
13.
How
did
the
author
impress
on
us
the
damage
of
tornado?
A.
By
concrete
description.
B.
By
giving
examples.
C.
By
making
comparisons.
D.
By
follow-up
reports.
14.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para
4?
A.
We
had
a
narrow
escape
among
the
flying
tree
branch.
B.
The
flying
tree
branch
was
so
close
to
us
that
we
had
been
impaled.
C.
If
we
had
gone
further,
shards
of
glass
would
have
hit
us.
D.
If
we
had
been
one
step
up,
we
would
have
reached
the
safe
place.
15.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
______.
A.
The
author’s
house
was
completely
destroyed
in
the
tornado.
B.
There
was
no
floor
underneath
the
author
because
she
was
lifted
off
her
feet.
C.
The
couple
eventually
made
it
down
the
steps
and
survive
the
tornado.
D.
Jimmy
was
flown
out
of
the
closet
because
there
was
nothing
for
him
to
hold
on
to.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了龙卷风突然来袭，作者家的房子损坏严重，但作者和丈夫竟然安然无恙地幸存下来了的故事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“The
tornado
came
without
any
sign
—
the
sky
was
blue
and
the
sun
had
been
out.（龙卷风来了，没有任何迹象——天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。）”可推知，龙卷风来临之前，一切似乎都很好。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第三段最后一句“In
those
seconds
of
stillness,
I
could
hear
everything
around
me
rattling.（在那几秒钟的寂静中，我能听到周围的一切在格格作响。）”以及文章第四段“As
we
reached
the
last
flight
of
steps,
our
front
door
blew
out.
Shards
of
glass
that
looked
like
broken
ice
flew
everywhere.
Suddenly,
a
three-foot-long
tree
branch
whipped
through
the
doorframe.
It
flew
over
our
heads,
missing
us
by
inches.
Had
we
been
one
step
up,
it
would
have
impaled
us.
The
back
wall
of
the
house
followed
suit
and
tore
off
into
the
darkness
outside.（当我们到达最后一段台阶时，我们的前门炸开了。看起来像碎冰的玻璃碎片到处飞。突然，一根三英尺长的树枝从门框里窜了进来。它飞过我们的头顶，离我们只有几英寸远。如果我们再向前一步，它就会刺穿我们。房子的后墙紧随其后，消失在外面的黑暗中。）”可知，作者是通过具体描述龙卷风的破坏力之强，从而让我们认识到龙卷风的危害的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
句意猜测题。通过画线句前一句“It
flew
over
our
heads,
missing
us
by
inches.（它飞过我们的头顶，离我们只有几英寸远。）”可知，作者夫妇躲过了飞进屋里的树枝。画线句意为“如果我们再向前一步，它就会刺穿我们”，即作者夫妇并未被树枝刺中，在飞舞的树枝间侥幸逃脱。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。用过文章倒数第二段“He
landed
on
his
feet.（他双脚着地。）”以及文章最后一段“Amazingly,
none
of
us
were
severely
injured.（令人惊讶的是，我们都没有受重伤。）”可知，作者夫妇最终下了台阶，在龙卷风中幸免于难。故选C项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
may
not
be
very
familiar
with
“ecotourism”.
___16___But
in
an
age
of
growing
environmental
awareness,
it
is
not
too
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
and
understand
this
new
form
of
holiday.
Ecotourism
which
is
considered
as
a
kind
of
responsible
tourism,
is
typically
defined
as
travel
to
places
where
special
and
unusual
plants,
animals
and
cultural
heritages(遗产)are
the
main
attractions,
___17___Therefore,
programs
concerning
the
protection
of
some
natural
and
cultural
sots
also
form
a
part
of
ecotourism.
Ecotourism
is
developing
at
a
great
speed,
according
to
a
recent
report
by
the
World
Tourism
Organization.
Ecotourism
in
recent
years
has
enjoyed
an
annual
growth
of
about
5%
world
wide.
___18___They
include
bird
watching,
hiking,
diving,
photography
and
taking
part
in
various
kinds
of
local
cultural
events.
___19___However,
it
looks
like
some
smaller
towns
and
country
areas
may
well
become
the
new
destinations
for
people
to
visit
tomorrow
because
they
are
rich
in
ecological,
cultural
and
historical
resources.
Ecotourism
has
been
gaining
increasing
recognition
and
popularity
mainly
for
the
relaxing,
natural
and
vivid
experience
it
offers
to
tourists.
People
are
attracted
to
nature
and
long
to
be
close
to
it.
However,
conflict
between
nature
and
human
being
is
unavoidable.___20___
A.
The
definition
of
ecotourism
is
beyond
words
B.
It
takes
ecology
and
culture
into
consideration
C.
It
is
a
new
term
in
today’s
tourism
industry
D.
More
than
80
activities
have
been
listed
for
ecotourism
E.
People
can
have
great
fun
enjoying
nature
through
ecotourism
F.
Big
cities
are
still
the
major
places
that
attract
tourists
in
our
society
today
G.
How
to
protect
natural
resources
while
taking
advantage
is
of
great
importance
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
D
19.
F
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。你可能对生态旅游不熟悉，这是旅游界的一个新名词。但是随着人们对环保的重视，对于我们理解和想象这种度假方式就不难了。
【16题详解】
根据空格前一句“You
may
not
be
very
familiar
with
“ecotourism”.”可知，：你可能对生态旅游不熟悉，得知由于是一个新兴名词，大家对它会比较陌生。因此我们可以通过选项中名词new
term跟空前的not
familiar一致性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，因此推断C.
It
is
a
new
term
in
today’s
tourism
industry（它是当今旅游业的一个新名词）符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Ecotourism
which
is
considered
as
a
kind
of
responsible
tourism,
is
typically
defined
as
travel
to
places
where
special
and
unusual
plants,
animals
and
cultural
heritages(遗产)are
the
main
attractions(生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游,通常定义为去那些特殊和不寻常的动植物和文化遗产是主要的景点的地方)”本段解释了生态旅游的含义，提到了文化遗产、稀有动植物，因此得知生态旅游的优点是考虑到了生态和文化，因此推断B.
It
takes
ecology
and
culture
into
consideration(它兼顾了生态和文化)符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空格后“They
include
bird
watching,
hiking,
diving,
photography
and
taking
part
in
various
kinds
of
local
cultural
events.(这些活动包括观鸟、徒步旅行、潜水、摄影和参加各种当地文化活动。)”可知，生态旅游包括众多当地文化事件。得知前一句应该总的阐述生态旅游包括多少种活动，因此D.
More
than
80
activities
have
been
listed
for
ecotourism(生态旅游列出了80多种活动)符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下一句的转折关系However,
得知前后在对比，后面“it
looks
like
some
smaller
towns
and
country
areas
may
well
become
the
new
destinations
for
people
to
visit
tomorrow
because
they
are
rich
in
ecological,
cultural
and
historical
resources.”说到越来越多的人选择自然风光，推断出前面说的是当今大都市仍然是旅游聚集地，因此选择F.
Big
cities
are
still
the
major
places
that
attract
tourists
in
our
society
today(在我们今天的社会，大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方)符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前一句“
However,
conflict
between
nature
and
human
being
is
unavoidable.”(然而自然和人类的冲突不可避免)，得知应该总结如何利用自然资源同时还能保护自然至关重要。因此正确的答案是G.
How
to
protect
natural
resources
while
taking
advantage
is
of
great
importance(如何在充分利用自然资源的同时保护好自然资源是非常重要的)。故选G。
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
had
a
tornado
(龙卷风)
touch
down
near
the
school,
and
as
expected,
we
went
into
our
emergency
tornado
procedures.
It
was
a
day
we
never
wanted
to
happen,
but
____21____
prepared
for
throughout
the
school
year.
I
wasn't
even
in
the
classroom
when
it
happened.
I
had
taken
a
student
with
me
to
the
workroom
to
help
____22____
items
for
a
project.
When
the
alarm
stared
____23____
,
I
immediately
took
my
student
’
s
hand
and
____24____
as
fast
as
I
could
back
to
the
classroom.
Never
did
I
imagine
needing
to
put
our
tornado
____25____
to
use.
I
never
imagined
actually
needing
to____26____
my
students
up
against
the
wall,
have
them
crouch
(蹲)
down
with
their
knees
and
heads
touching
the
ground,
hands
on
the
backs
of
their
heads.
Their
heart
were
____27____
so
fast
that
they
couldn’t
catch
their
breath，and
the
____28____
filled
their
eyes
looking
up
at
me
as
they
asked
if
their
families
and
friends
were
going
to
be
okay.
In
the
midst
of
the
very
____29____
and
dangerous
situation,
my
students
____30____
themselves
with
the
attitudes
and
mindset
of
children
much
____31____
than
them.
Never
in
my
life
have
I
seen
my
students
____32____
directions
so
quickly,
and
without
hesitation.
Even
though
some
tears
____33____
down,
my
students
were
brave.
They
had
such
a
firm
____34____
in
my
assistant
and
me
that
they
were
able
to
be
100%
calm.
They
were
brave
beyond
their
____35____
today
and
for
that,
I
am
very
grateful.
Right
now,
I
look
back
on
the
day
and
am
thankful
for
our
safety,
courage,
and
bravery.
21.
A.
hardly
B.
continually
C.
safely
D.
suddenly
22.
A.
buy
B.
deliver
C.
gather
D.
swap
23.
A.
coming
about
B.
blowing
away
C.
sending
up
D.
going
off
24.
A.
called
B.
ran
C.
drove
D.
stepped
25.
A.
drills
B.
warnings
C.
events
D.
details
26.
A.
get
B.
put
C.
line
D.
set
27.
A.
beating
B.
jumping
C.
trembling
D.
striking
28.
A.
courage
B.
fear
C.
hope
D.
disaster
29.
A.
vivid
B.
unique
C.
frightening
D.
practical
30.
A.
enjoyed
B.
handled
C.
provided
D.
injured
31.
A.
older
B.
smarter
C.
healthier
D.
luckier
32.
A.
announce
B.
describe
C.
recite
D.
follow
33.
A.
looked
B.
hid
C.
rolled
D.
turned
34.
A.
goal
B.
emotion
C.
trust
D.
conclusion
35.
A.
abilities
B.
grades
C.
memories
D.
years
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
D
33.
C
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了龙卷风在作者学校附近登陆，他们进入了紧急避险程序。虽然学生们都很害怕，但是都表现得比他们大的孩子还要勇敢和冷静，遵从指示，作者回顾那一天，对他们的安全、勇气和勇敢而心存感激。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我们绝对不想发生的一天，但我们整个学年都在不断地准备着。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
continually不断地；C.
safely安全地；D.
suddenly突然。根据后文prepared
for
throughout
the
school
year可知作者他们整个学年都在不断地（continually）为龙卷风发生的情况进行准备。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾带一个学生去工作间帮忙为一个项目收集物品。A.
buy买；B.
deliver递送；C.
gather收集，聚集；D.
swap交换。结合后文“items
for
a
project”可知作者当时在带一个学生去工作间帮忙为一个项目收集物品。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当警报开始响起时，我立刻抓住我的学生的手，以最快的速度跑回教室。A.
coming
about发生；B.
blowing
away吹走；C.
sending
up射出；D.
going
off走开，响起。根据上文“the
alarm
started”可知此处指警报开始响起。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警报开始响起时，我立刻抓住我的学生的手，以最快的速度跑回教室。A.
called打电话；B.
ran奔跑；C.
drove驾驶；D.
stepped行走。结合后文“as
fast
as
I
could
back
to
the
classroom.”可知龙卷风发生了，作者是以最快速度跑回教室的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过真的需要使用我们对龙卷风的演练。A.
drills演习，操练；B.
warnings警告；C.
events事件；D.
details细节。结合上文“prepared
for
throughout
the
school
year.”可知作者的学校一直在为龙卷风做准备，因此这次他们用上了之前学到对龙卷风的演练。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过真的需要让我的学生靠墙排成一排，让他们蹲下，膝盖着地，头着地，手放在后脑勺上。A.
get得到；B.
put放置；C.
line排列；D.
set设置。根据后文“my
students
up
against
the
wall”可知作者学生靠墙排成一排。短语line
up表示“排列起”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们心跳如此之快，以至于无法呼吸，当他们问家人和朋友是否会好起来时，他们抬头看着我，恐惧充满了他们的眼睛。A.
beating敲打；B.
jumping跳跃；C.
trembling颤抖；D.
striking打。根据上文“Their
heart
were”可知学生们心跳加速，应用beat。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的心跳如此之快，以至于无法呼吸，当他们问家人和朋友是否会好起来时，他们抬头看着我，恐惧充满了他们的眼睛。A.
courage勇气；B.
fear恐惧；C.
hope希望；D.
disaster灾难。龙卷风来袭，灾难面前学生们肯定都是很恐惧害怕的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非常恐怖和危险的情况下，我的学生们以比他们大很多的孩子的态度和心态去面对。A.
vivid生动的；B.
unique独特的；C.
frightening吓人的；D.
practical实际的。结合后文“and
dangerous
situation”可知是指恐怖和危险的情况。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我的学生们当时应对这种情况的表现感到骄傲和惊讶。A.
enjoyed欣赏；B.
handled处理；对付（某人或某事）；C.
provided提供；D.
injured伤害。结合后文“my
students
faced
it
with
the
attitudes
and
mindset
of
children
much”可知作者的学生当时非常勇敢冷静，作者为他们当时应付龙卷风发生情况的表现感到骄傲和惊讶。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非常恐怖和危险的情况下，我的学生们以比他们大很多的孩子的态度和心态去面对。A.
older更年长的，更老的；B.
smarter更聪明的；C.
healthier更健康的；D.
luckier更幸运的。根据后文than
them可知此处理解为学生们以比他们大很多（older）的孩子的态度和心态去面对。倒数第二段中They
were
brave
beyond
their
years也是提示。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我从来没有见过我的学生如此迅速、准确、毫不犹豫地遵从指导去做这些动作。A.
announce宣布；B.
describe描述；C.
recite背诵；D.
follow遵从，跟随。根据上文他们蹲下，膝盖着地，头着地，手放在后脑勺上以及后文directions可知是遵从指示，follow
directions“遵从指示”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有人流泪，有人心跳加速，但我的学生都很勇敢。A.
looked看着；B.
hid隐藏；C.
rolled（液体）滚落；D.
turned
转动。结合上文“some
tears”可知此处指眼泪滚落下来，roll
down“滚下”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们非常信任我的助手和我，所以他们都能保持100%的冷静。A.
goal目标；B.
emotion情感；C.
trust信任；D.
conclusion结论。结合上文学生们都很冷静勇敢，听从老师和助手的指示，可知他们很信任作者和助手。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的勇敢超越了他们的年龄，今天我对此非常感激。A.
abilities能力；B.
grades年级；C.
memories记忆；D.
years年龄。根据上文“They
were
brave
beyond
their”可知作者认为学生们的勇敢超越了年龄，对学生们的表现感到感激。故选D。
第二节
(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
great
fire
has
destroyed
the
old
cathedral
(大教堂)
of
Notre
Dame
(巴黎圣母院)
in
Paris,
one
of
France’
s
____36____(famous)
landmarks.
Thousands
of
people
gathered
in
the
streets
around
the
cathedral,
watching
the
flames
in
silence.
Some
of
them
could
be
seen
crying.
Watching
such
a
famous
old
building
____37____(destroy)
is
extremely
____38____
(shock)
to
any
French
person.
No
other
site
represents
France
like
Notre
Dame
Cathedral,
____39____
receives
almost
13
million
visitors
each
year,
more
than
the
Eiffel
Tower.
The
Eiffel
Tower,
is
little
more
than
a
century
old
while
Notre
Dame
Cathedral
____40____
(stand)
tall
above
Paris
since
the
1200s.
It
has
given
____41____
(it)
name
to
one
of
the
country’s
literary
masterpieces.
Victor
Hugo’s
The
Hunchback
of
Notre
Dame
(《钟楼怪人》)
is
known
____42____the
French
simply
as
Notre
Dame
de
Paris.
The
three
large
rose
windows
have
been
destroyed
____43____
the
fire.
Fortunately,
the
main
structure,
____44____(include)
the
two
bell
towers,
has
been
saved.
Also
the
most
______45______(value)
cultural
relics
have
survived.
【答案】36.
most
famous
37.
destroyed
38.
shocking
39.
which
40.
has
stood
41.
its
42.
to
43.
by
44.
including
45.
valuable
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一场大火烧毁了巴黎古老的圣母院大教堂，它是法国最著名的地标建筑之一，人们感到震惊和惋惜，但幸运的是，包括两座钟楼在内的主要建筑都被保存了下来。
【36题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：一场大火烧毁了巴黎古老的圣母院大教堂，它是法国最著名的地标建筑之一。“one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数”是一个固定搭配，意为：最……之一。故填most
famous。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：可以看到其中一些人在哭泣。看到这样一座著名的古老建筑被毁，任何一个法国人都感到非常震惊。分析可知空格处填非谓语动词，building与destroy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词在此处作宾语补足语。故填destroyed
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：可以看到其中一些人在哭泣。看到这样一座著名的古老建筑被毁，任何一个法国人都感到非常震惊。-ed形容词主语是人，意为：感到……，-ing形容词主语是物，意为：某物令人……，根据句意可知此处用-ing形容词，指令人感到震惊。故填shocking。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：巴黎圣母院是法国最具代表性的景点，每年接待近1300万游客，比埃菲尔铁塔还多。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，且从句缺少主语，先行词是Notre
Dame
Cathedral，指物。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔只有一个世纪多一点的历史，而巴黎圣母院从13世纪起就高高耸立在巴黎上空。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语since
the
1200s可知，此处用现在完成时。故填has
stood。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：它以一个国家的文学杰作命名。空格后是名词，故此处用形容词性物主代词，修饰空格后的名词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：维克多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院的钟楼怪人》被法国人简称为巴黎圣母院。be
known
to
sb.是一个固定短语，意为：为……所知；为某人所熟知。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：三扇玫瑰色的大窗户已被大火烧毁。此处指被大火烧毁，在被动语态中介词by后常接动作的发出者。故填by。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：幸运的是，包括两座钟楼在内的主要建筑都被保存了下来。空格后是名词，且此处指：包括……在内，including可用作介词，此处是介词短语作状语。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最珍贵的文物也保存了下来。分析可知空格处与most构成形容词的最高级修饰名词relics，故空格处填形容词。故填valuable。
第三节
词汇检测(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
46.
A
downward
s________
in
housing
prices
caused
the
financial
crisis.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slide
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：房价的下跌引发了金融危机。分析句子可知，句子谓语为“caused”，宾语为“the
financial
crisis”，句子缺少主语。句中“in
housing
prices”为后置定语，故设空处应填名词“slide”，意为“降低，跌落”，“A
downward
slide”作主语。故填slide。
47.
It
will
take
a
week
for
your
application
to
be
p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】processed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：处理你的申请需要一周时间。根据句意及首字母提示，动词process意为“处理”，application
和process之间是被动关系，再结合该空前的
to
be，此处使用动词不定式的被动语态结构，该空填过去分词processed。故填processed。
48.
John
has
a
c________
sense
of
humor--people
rarely
get
his
jokes.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰有一种奇特的幽默感——人们很少理解他的笑话。空格后是名词，故空格处填形容词作定语修饰该名词，根据首字母提示可知，故填curious。
49.
Birdwatchers
need
to
have
s________
eyes
and
ears.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sharp
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：观鸟者需要有敏锐的视觉和听觉。根据句意以及首字母可知，此处应填形容词“sharp”作定语，意为“敏锐的”，修饰后面名词“eyes
and
ears”。故填sharp。
50.
There
is
a
disappointing
p_________
of
originality
in
their
work.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】poverty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的工作缺乏独创性，令人失望。冠词a后应用名词作表语，根据“disappointing”和“of
originality”可知，他们的工作缺乏独创性。根据首字母p可知，此处应用名词poverty表示“贫穷，匮乏”。故填poverty。
51.
Having
_________(发掘）enough
evidence,
they
filed
charges
against
the
suspect.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】unearthed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发掘到足够的证据后，他们对嫌疑犯提出控告。根据句意可知“发掘”这一动作发生在谓语动作“filed”之前，故此处用having
done形式作状语，故空格处填过去分词。根据汉语提示可知填unearthed。
52.
It
pains
the
mother
that
she
can’t
do
anything
to
_________(缓解)
her
son’s
suffering.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】relieve
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：母亲很痛苦，她不能做任何事来减轻儿子的痛苦。根据空格前的to及句意可知此处是不定式作目的状语，故空格处填动词原形。根据汉语提示可知填relieve。
53.
Can
you
tell
the
difference
between
________
(有毒的)mushrooms
and
edible
varieties?
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】poisonous
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能分辨出有毒蘑菇和可食用蘑菇的区别吗?
根据汉语提示可知，poisonous有毒的，形容词作定语修饰名词mushrooms?，符合题意。故填poisonous。
54.
If
you
insist
on
eating
too
much,
you
will
suffer
the
________(后果).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】consequences
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你坚持吃得太多，你就要承担后果。根据汉语提示“后果”可知应填名词consequence，作宾语，结合语境此处应用复数形式。故填consequences。
55.
The
politician
had
________(远离)
himself
from
the
extremists
in
his
political
party
by
the
time
the
violent
protest
took
place.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】distanced
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：暴力抗议发生时，这位政治家已与他的政党中的极端分子保持距离。由空格前的had可知此处是过去完成时，故空格处填过去分词，根据汉语提示可知填distanced。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
应用文写作(15分）
56.
现如今，环境破环，气候变化等现象愈演愈烈，作为一名中学生，你应该如何去保护环境。请就此话题为校学生会写一则倡议书，包含以下两个要点，并适当补充。
1.
环保意识；
2.
循环使用；
3.
……
字数：80字左右。
Dear
fellow
students:
It
is
increasingly
severe
that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
【答案】Dear
fellow
students:
It
is
increasingly
severe
that
the
haze
weather
has
appeared
more
and
more
often
in
our
life
in
most
parts
of
our
country
since
last
year.
Our
environment
is
changing
for
worse,
which
is
bad
for
our
health.
It’s
very
important
for
everybody
to
protect
the
environment.
We
can
do
many
things
to
improve
the
environment.
First
of
all,
we
should
reuse
paper
and
water.
We
should
use
every
piece
of
paper
on
both
sides.
We
should
recycle
plastic
bags
and
refuse
to
use
disposable
chopsticks.
What’s
more,
to
save
power,
we
should
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
a
room.
Last
but
not
least,
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
develop
a
green
lifestyle.
We
should
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
car.
We
can
also
plant
more
trees.
Let’s
take
action
now
and
you
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
environment.
The
Students’
Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对环境破坏和如何去保护环境为校学生会写一则倡议书。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时和现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
提高环保意识；
2.
如何循环使用；
3.
……
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
bad
for;
It’s
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.;
refuse
to
do
sth.;
disposable
chopsticks;
turn
off;
take
action;
make
a
big
difference
第三步：连词成句
1.
It’s
very
important
for
everybody
to
protect
the
environment.
2.
We
should
use
every
piece
of
paper
on
both
sides.
3.
We
should
recycle
plastic
bags
and
refuse
to
use
disposable
chopsticks.
4.
To
save
power,
we
should
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
a
room.
5.
Let’s
take
action
now
and
you
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
environment.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：first
of
all
2.表并列补充关系：what’s
more,
last
but
not
least,
and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Our
environment
is
changing
for
worse,
which
is
bad
for
our
health.
（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].
What’s
more,
to
save
power,
we
should
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
a
room.
（句子合理运用了非谓语动词，为动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节
57.
自然灾害无法避免，但可以通过适当的预防措施尽可能的减少生命财产的损失。假如你正在班级上课，突然地震来袭，该如何应对。
1.
躲到桌下，并抓住桌腿
2.
坐在第一排的学生迅速打开门，以防震动中受损难以打开。
3.
震动停止后用手盖着头有序离开教室。
4.
....
【答案】As
we
all
know,
the
earthquake
is
a
natural
hazard
which
always
threatens
the
lives
of
people,
so
everyone
is
afraid
of
earthquakes.
Do
you
know
what
methods
we
can
take
to
reduce
the
losses
when
an
earthquake
is
coming
if
we
are
in
class
at
school?
Firstly,
keep
calm
,
hide
under
the
desks
which
are
solid
and
catch
hold
of
the
legs
of
the
desks.
Secondly,
students
sitting
in
the
first
row
quickly
open
the
door
in
case
it
becomes
difficult
to
open.Thirdly,
leave
the
classroom
in
order
with
hands
covering
your
head
when
the
shocks
are
over.
Finally,
don’t
jump
off
a
building!
I
hope
we
can
know
as
many
ways
as
possible
to
protect
ourselves
in
an
earthquake.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇应对课堂上突然来袭的地震的预防措施。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
躲到桌下，并抓住桌腿
2.
坐在第一排的学生迅速打开门，以防震动中受损难以打开。
3.
震动停止后用手盖着头有序离开教室
4.
....
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
a
natural
hazard;
be
afraid
of;
take
methods
to
do
sth.;
reduce
the
losses;
keep
calm;
catch
hold
of;
in
case;
in
order;
jump
off;
as
many
as
possible
第三步：连词成句
1.As
we
all
know
the
earthquake
is
a
natural
hazard
which
always
threatens
the
lives
of
people,
so
everyone
is
afraid
of
earthquakes.
2.Do
you
know
what
methods
we
can
take
to
reduce
the
losses
when
an
earthquake
is
coming
if
we
are
in
class
at
school?
3.Keep
calm,
hide
under
the
desks
which
are
solid
and
catch
hold
of
the
legs
of
the
desks.
4.Students
sitting
in
the
first
row
quickly
open
the
door
in
case
it
becomes
difficult
to
open.
5.Leave
the
classroom
in
order
with
hands
covering
your
head
when
the
shocks
are
over.
6.
Don’t
jump
off
a
building!
7.I
hope
we
can
know
as
many
ways
as
possible
to
protect
ourselves
in
an
earthquake.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Secondly,
Thirdly
,Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表因果关系：
so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
we
all
know,
the
earthquake
is
a
natural
hazard
which
always
threatens
the
lives
of
people,
so
everyone
is
afraid
of
earthquakes(运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是hazard)
[高分句型2]
Do
you
know
what
methods
we
can
take
to
reduce
the
losses
when
an
earthquake
is
coming
if
we
are
in
class
at
school?(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句，连词when引导的状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句)
