Unit2 How do you come to school 知识点＋单元练习 (含答案及听力书面材料 无听力音频)

《英语》五年级下册
Unit Two
【词汇】
1. far from 离……远 2. moon 月亮
3. street 街，街道 4. near 在……附近
5. city 城市 6. by… 乘（汽车、火车等）
7. bus 公共汽车，巴士 8. on foot 步行
9. metro 地铁 10. taxi 出租车，的士
11. bike 自行车 12. plane 飞机
13. ship 轮船 14. train 火车
15. ride 骑车 16. show 给……看
17. young 年幼的 18. basket 篮子
19. sunshine 阳光 20. town 城镇
21. sun 太阳 22. traffic 车辆
23. beep 嘟嘟声 24. through 穿过；穿行于
25. choo-choo 呜呜 26. travel 旅行
27. wheel 车轮；轮子 28. round 圆形、
29. feature 特征，方面
【词组或短语】
1. your new home 你的新家 2. far from school 远离学校
3. on Moon Street 在月亮街 4. near City Library 在市图书馆附近
5. come to school 来学校 6. on foot 步行
7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane 坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机
8. a taxi driver一个出租车司 9. live near school 住在学校附近
10. in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇 11. on Park Street 在公园街
12. through the trees 穿过树林 13. on the street 在街上
14. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子 15. through the town 穿过城镇
15. a new bike 一辆新的自行车 16. ride a bike 骑自行车
17. go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校 18. want to 想要
19. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike 展示给山姆看他的自行车
20. too young--- too old 太年幼---太老 21. don’t think so 不这么认为
22. go there 去那里 23. work on a big shop 在一艘大船上工作
24. sit in the basket 坐在篮子 25. get there 到那里
26. go to many cities 去许多城市 27. visit her 拜访她，看望她
28. go to many cities 去到许多城市 29. go to work 去上班
【句型】
1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City Library.
你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近。
2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro.
你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。
3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus.
苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。
4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park. 波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。
6. How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike.
山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。
7. Bobby’s dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这样认为。
8. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。
【语法】
学习由where和how提问的特殊疑问句。教师要提醒学生注意句子的结构、人称的变化、动词形式的变化以及介词的搭配。一般句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序？
1. where用作疑问副词，在（往、从）哪里，在什么地方：
Where are you? 你在哪儿？
Where are my gloves? 我手套在哪里？
Where do you live? 你住在哪儿？
I live in Suzhou. ------ Where do you live?
He is on Moon Road. ------ Where is he?
同时，老师们有必要给学生复习一下学过的表示地点的介词：in, on, at, near, behind, beside, between, under…
2. how在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。
①（表方式、方法）怎样；怎么 (本单元所学的就是表示方式、方法)
I go to school by bike. ----- How do you go to school?
My father goes to work by car. ------ How does your father go to work?
How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学? （交通方式）
How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的？
我们之前还学过其他用how提问的句式，如：
②（指健康等情况）怎样
How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗?
—How are you? —Fine, thank you.
How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？
③（询问天气）怎样
How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？
相当于What’s the weather like in Beijing?
④（指数量、程度）多少，后接其它形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词。
How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少学生? （How many 多少）
How long will you stay here? 你要在这儿呆多久？ （How long 多久）
How often do you go to a movie? 你好久看一次电影？ （How often 多久一次）
How far is your home from the library? 你家离图书馆有多远？ (How far 多远)
【语言知识点】
1. at in 和 on表示地点、场所、位置等, 有以下用法：
表示某一点位置，用at.如：
We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。
The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。
与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用 at.如：
at my sister’s 在我姐姐家 at the doctor’s 在医务室
表示空间或范围，用 in.如：
What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么?
He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。
at与in的另一个区别是：at用于指较小的地方，而in用于指较大的地方，如：
in Shanghai 在上海 at the station 在车站
介词on用于地点，主要指在某物的表面，如：
What’s on the table? 桌上有什么？
There’s a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。
注：在少数搭配中，也用介词 on，如：
He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。
在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关：
in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上
in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上
in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队
at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末
at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末
有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关：
in bed / on the bed 在床上
in the tree（多指树外之物） / on the tree（多指树本身之物）在树上
2. far from与far的区别，far away from的用法：
far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不”，“完全不”，“决非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。
He is far from a fool. 他一点也不傻。
She walked in, looking far from happy. 她走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。
far是形容词意为远的；遥远的；久远的
far away from 和 far from在意义上基本相同，“远离（某地、某人等）”。只是far from的用法比far away from更丰富一些。 far away from意为“远离”，只表示距离，away可省去。 The factory is far (away) from his home. 工厂离他家很远。
3. near与beside的区别
⑴ near作_??????è??_。表示“邻近的，接近的”。如：a near translation接近原文的_???è??_。也可以表示“亲密的,近亲的”。如：
He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。
⑵ near可以用作介词。意为：“在......附近”或“接近，近”如：
There's a bakery near our house. 在我家附近有一个面包店。
It is near dinner time. 快到吃饭的时间了。
⑶ beside是介词，作“在……旁边”（next to）解，例如：
He is sitting beside the driver. He lives in a town beside a lake.
⑷ by, beside, near和next to, by和beside均表示“在……旁边”，常可换用
例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。
She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。
The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。
Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。
Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。
⑸ near表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用。
例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。
Don't play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。
There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. _????????????_附近有一所_é???±?_。
4. by bus/ bike/ plane/ ship/ taxi/ train/ metro/ car/ jeep… 乘坐……,注意中间没有the或a/an。例如：
I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车上学。
= I take a bus to school. 我坐公共汽车上学。
I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。
= I ride a bike to school. 我骑自行车上学。
I go to work by car. 我开车去上班。
= I drive a car to work. 我开车去上班。
【语音】
本单元学习的是字母组合tr的发音。字母组合tr在单词中一般发/tr/音。
发音方式：/tr/是清辅音，齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。
tree, try, true, trip, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle, train, travel, metro, street,
5B Unit 2单元练习卷
班级______________ 姓名______________ 得分______________
听力部分（共30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每小题读两遍）
( )1. A. present ? B. picnic ????? C. prince
( )2. A. mushroom 牋 牋 B. bedroom牋 牋 C. bathroom
( )3. A. fairy牋 牋 B. factory 牋 C. forest
( )4. A. before 牋 B. behind C. because
( )5. A. fly B. try 牋 牋 C. why
( )6. A. get off牋 牋 牋 B. take off 牋 牋 C. keep off
( )7. A. travel 牋 B. train 牋 C. tree
( )8. A. wheel 牋 B. there 牋牋 C. where
( )9. A. near B. hear C. bear
( )10. A. ride B. read C. write
二、听录音，选择合适的答句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题度两遍）
( )1. A. She lives in China. B. She’s from China.?? C. She likes Chinese.
( )2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. I like swimming.
( )3. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By the bike.
( )4. A. He’s a teacher. B. He reads books. C. No, he isn’t.
( )5. A. Go swimming. ? B. Help me.?? C. Sure.
三、听录音，根据所听内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍）
( )1. Mike gets up at 7:00.
( )2. Mike’s home is far from the school.
( )3. Mike usually go to school by bus.
( )4. Mike has lunch at school.
( )5. Mike’s English teacher plays football with Mike and his friends.
四、听录音，填入所缺的单词。（共10个空格；每空1分，满分10分。对话读三遍）
A: Hello, Liu Tao! _________ are you so _________?
B: My _________ is _________.
A: Oh, great! Do you have a _________?
B: Yes, I have it at my _________.
A: What _________ you _________?
B: I’d like new _________ cars.
A: OK. I will buy a _________ car for you.
B: Thank you!
笔试部分（共70分）
一、单词辨音，选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余三个不同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( ) 1. A. match B. have C. animal D. after
( ) 2. A. trousers B. travel C. through D. try
( ) 3. A. driver B. city C. beside D. behind
( ) 4. A. under B. summer C. usually D. mushroom
( ) 5. A. dance B. cake C. picnic D. coat
二、英汉词组互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1. 给我看他的自行车_____________ 2. through the trees__________________
3. 步行_________________________ 4. a young man_____________________
5. 远离学校_____________________ 6. get there________________________
7. 坐在篮子里___________________ 8. come to school ___________________
9. 乘地铁 ______________________ 10. near City Library___________________
三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. What?about?________?to?the?park?this?afternoon??
? A.?go? B.?going? C.?to?go?
( ) 2. My?home?is?______?from?here,?so?I?go?to?school?on?foot.?
A.?far? B.?not?far? C.?near?
( ) 3. It’s late, she _________ to go home now.
A. have B. has C. having
( ) 4. I go to Suzhou _________.
A. by a metro B. by a plane C. by metro
( ) 5. —Who _________ on the street? —David.
A. rides B. riding C. ride
( ) 6. —?_______?does?your?mother?go?to?work??
—?On?her?bike.?
? A.?Where? B.?What? C. How?
( ) 7. The man _________ young.
A. look B. looks C. looking
( ) 8. Many girls _________ on the shoe, and it only _________ Cinderella.
A. try, fit B. tries, fits C. try, fits
( ) 9. How _________ your uncle _________ to the park?
A. does, goes B. do, going C. does, go
( ) 10. I usually ride the bike after school _________ Mondays.
A. on B. in C. at
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）
1. Let’s (drink) some warm water.
2. I like (read) the stories about Monkey King.
3. She sometimes (ride) a bike to school.
4. Can you (draw) a picture for me.
5. Jim (have) some nice clothes.
6. Su Yang (live) near the City Library.
7. Why (be) he so sad?
8. Where (do) he live?
9. Tom usually (watch) TV at home.
10. My (foot) hurt.
五、按要求改写句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. The park is far from his school. （改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________________________
2. There is a train running through the trees. （改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
3. My grandparents live in a small town. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________________________
4. Mike comes to school by bike. （对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
5. My uncle’s factory is on Sun Street, near City Museum.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
六、完形填空。（共10个空格；每空0.5分，满分5分）
Helen is a student. She lives far from __1__ school, so she usually takes the bus to school. She __2__ to school at about six thirty __3__ the morning. She __4__ want to be late. The first class __5__ at eight o’clock. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She doesn’t go home __6__ lunch. She has it at school. Helen learns Chinese, math, English, PE and some other __7__. She works very hard, and she __8__ math very much __9___she thinks it’s very interesting.
In the evening, Helen usually does her homework and sometimes she watches TV. She goes to __10__ at ten o’clock.
( )1. A. her B. his C. she’s D. he’s
( )2. A. go B. come C. goes D. get
( )3. A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )4. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. aren’t
( )5. A. start B. has C. have D. starts
( )6. A. at B. of C. for D. with
( )7. A. subjects B. sports C. shows D. classes
( )8. A. likes B. like C. isn’t D. doesn’t like
( )9. A. so B. but C. because D. or
( )10. A. school B. work C. bed D. class
七、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(A)
Mr.?Wood:?Li?Ming,?do?you?usually?walk?to?school?????????
Li?Ming:? No,?I?usually?go?to?school?by?bus.?Sometimes?I?ride?my?bicycle.?I?live?too?far from?school.??????????
Mr. Wood:?Danny,?how?do?you?go?to?school?????????????????
Danny:? Sometimes?I?ride?my?bike,?sometimes?I?walk. I?live?near?here. I never(从来不) take?a bus. How?about?you,?Mr.?Wood?
?????????? ?????????????
Mr.?Wood:?I?always?go?to?school?by?bus. I?never?walk.?I?never?ride?my?bike,?too.
根据对话内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. Ling Ming usually goes to school on foot.
( )2. Ling Ming’s house is near school.
( )3. Danny goes to school by bus.
( )4. Danny sometimes goes to school by bike.
( )5. Mr wood never goes to work on foot.
(B)
Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same（相同的）school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they don’t go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they play games（游戏）with their friends. Their father and mother are teachers. They teach English. They like Chinese food very much, but Mary doesn’t. She likes hamburgers. In the evening, their father and mother read some books. Jack and Mary watch TV.
( ) 1. Mary lives in __________.
　　　A. Nanjing B. Beijing C. Shanghai
( ) 2. Are Mary and Jack in the same school?
　　　A. Yes, they are.　 B. No, they aren’t. C. I don’t know.
( ) 3. Mary’s brother’s name is __________.
　　　A. Tom B. David C. Jack
( ) 4. Mary’s father teaches __________.
　　　A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
( ) 5. What does Mary do on Saturday evening?
　　　A. Write stories. B. Watch TV. C. Read books.
八、书面表达。用本单元中学到的句子来介绍一下自己，其中必须包括你的居住地、你上学的时间和方式，不少于五句话，写得多并正确有加分哦。（满分5分）
My name is ____ ______. I ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
（编制人：鲈乡小学越秀校区）
5B Unit 2单元练习卷听力文字稿
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题读两遍）
1. prince?? ????? 2. mushroom 3. fairy 4. because
5. try? 6. take off? 7. train ?? 8. where
9. near 10. ride
二、听录音，选择合适的答句。（每小题读两遍）
1. Where does Miss Li live?
2. What do you like doing?
3. How do you go to Nanjing?
4. What does your father usually do at home?
5. Can I have a look at your shoes?
三、听录音，根据所听内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。（短文读两遍）
Hi, my name is Mike. I go to school from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at 7:00. I often go to school at 7:30. My home isn’t far from school. So I usually go there on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. I have lunch at school. After lunch, I play football with my friends in the playground. My English teacher has lunch with us every day. She is a good teacher. We all like her.
四、听录音，填入所缺的单词。（短文读三遍）
A: Hello, Liu Tao! Why are you so happy?
B: My birthday is coming.
A: Oh, great! Do you have a party?
B: Yes, I have the party at my house.
A: What would you like?
B: I’d like new toy cars.
A: OK. I will buy a new car for you.
B: Thank you!
5B Unit 2单元练习卷参考答案
听力部分
一、CAACB BBCAA
二、ACABC
三、TFFTF
四、Why, happy, birthday, coming, party, house, would, like, toy, new
笔试部分
一、DCBCA
二、1. show me his bike / show his bike to me 2. 穿过树林 3. on foot 4. 一个年轻人 5. far from school 6. 到那里 7. sit in the basket 8. 来学校 9. by metro 10. 在市图书馆附近
三、BBBCA CBCCA
四、1. drink 2. reading 3. rides 4. draw 5. has 6. lives 7. is 8. does
9. watches 10. feet
五、1. Is the park far from his school?
2. There isn’t a train running through the tree.
3. Who lives in a small town?
4. How does Mike come to school?
5. Where is your uncle’s factory?
六、ACABD CAACC
七、(A) FFFTT
(B) BACAB
八、略
10