2021年人教版英语中考教材八年级下学期Units 7—8通关训练 （含答案）

八下
Units
7—8
一、完形填空
A
man
was
sick
and
tired
of
going
to
work
every
day
and
his
wife
stayed
home.
He
thought
it
was
unfair
so
he
wanted
her
to
see
1
he
went
through.
He
prayed
one
day,
“I
go
to
work
every
day
and
work
very
hard
for
eight
hours
2
my
wife
stays
at
home.
I
want
her
to
know
about
my
hard
life,
so
please
create
a
trade
in
our
3
.”
The
next
morning,
the
man
was
4
to
wake
up
as
a
woman.
He
got
out
of
bed,
cooked
breakfast
for
his
family,
woke
up
his
kids,
set
out
their
school
clothes,
and
fed
them
breakfast.
After
that,
he
prepared
the
lunches
for
the
kids
and
5
the
lunches.
He
then
drove
them
to
school,
came
home
and
took
all
the
6
that
needed
dry
cleaning
to
the
cleaners
and
stopped
at
the
bank
to
take
out
some
money,
went
to
the
supermarket
and
finally
returned
home.
But
he
7
couldn’t
rest
after
getting
home.
He
cleaned
the
cat’s
litter
box
and
bathed
the
dog.
By
then
it
was
already
1
p.m.
He
hurried
to
finish
the
8
.
When
he
finished
all
the
work,
he
ran
to
school
to
9
the
kids.
He
brought
them
home,
helped
them
with
their
homework
and
then
headed
into
the
kitchen.
By
then
it
was
4:30
p.m.,
so
he
began
10
potatoes
and
washing
lettuce
for
salad.
He
prepared
the
meat
and
11
vegetables.
And
he
got
12
ready
in
time
for
an
early
dinner.
After
dinner,
he
cleaned
the
kitchen,
did
the
dishes,
folded
the
clothes,
bathed
the
kids,
and
put
them
to
bed.
By
9
p.m.,
he
was
already
too
tired
to
do
anything,
so
he
couldn’t
wait
to
go
to
bed
himself.
The
next
morning,
as
soon
as
he
woke
up,
he
knelt（跪下）
by
the
bed
and
prayed,
“I
was
so
13
to
envy（嫉妒）
my
wife’s
being
able
to
stay
home
all
day.
Oh
please,
let
our
bodies
trade
back.”
Since
then,
he
loved
his
wife
much
more
after
spending
a
day
in
her
14
.
So
everyone,
when
you
envy
others
and
feel
unlucky
about
yourself,
you
can
stand
in
others’
shoes
to
see
if
it
is
easy
for
you.
15
,
you
may
be
happier
about
your
own
life.
（
）1.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
why
D.
where
（
）2.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
while
D.
if
（
）3.
A.
mind
B.
rooms
C.
jobs
D.
bodies
（
）4.
A.
surprised
B.
angry
C.
disappointed
D.
sad
（
）5.
A.
bought
B.
cooked
C.
ate
D.
packed
（
）6.
A.
clothes
B.
money
C.
dishes
D.
food
（
）7.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
again
D.
just
（
）8.
A.
shopping
B.
cooking
C.
chores
D.
rest
（
）9.
A.
pick
out
B.
pick
up
C.
pick
off
D.
pick
on
（
）10.
A.
washing
B.
peeling
C.
choosing
D.
planting
（
）11.
A.
lovely
B.
important
C.
useful
D.
fresh
（
）12.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
something
（
）13.
A.
happy
B.
wrong
C.
proper
D.
wise
（
）14.
A.
shoes
B.
house
C.
brain
D.
housework
（
）15.
A.
By
the
way
B.
Along
the
way
C.
In
this
way
D.
On
the
way
二、阅读理解
The
Chinese
paddlefish
was
part
of
an
ancient
group
of
fish
that
had
lived
since
around
200
million
years
ago.
This
world’s
largest
freshwater
fish
could
reach
up
to
unbelievable
7
meters
in
length
and
weigh
as
much
as
nearly
half
a
ton.
It
had
a
long,
silver-colored
body
and
a
very
large
mouth.
With
weakly
developed
eyes,
the
fish
fed
with
its
mouth
open
and
used
its
long,
sword-like
snout
to
sense
its
food.
The
sword-like
snout
helped
itself
gain
the
nickname
“Elephant
Fish”.
And
its
rarity
also
made
this
unusual
fish
become
the
“Panda
of
the
Yangtze
River”.
The
Chinese
paddlefish
was
native
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
its
estuary（河口）
at
the
East
China
Sea.
They
mainly
lived
in
the
large
rivers,
but
sometimes
traveled
into
large
lakes.
They
were
strong
swimmers.
But
wherever
they
went,
they
usually
lived
alone
and
took
up
the
lower
part
of
the
water.
Unlike
its
relative
the
American
paddlefish,
the
Chinese
paddlefish
was
mainly
feeding
on
small
to
medium-sized
fishes
in
rivers
or
lakes.
Although
the
Chinese
paddlefish
spent
part
of
their
life
in
the
lower
section
of
the
Yangtze
River,
they
migrated
up
river
to
lay
eggs,
which
occurred
in
spring,
from
mid-March
to
early
April.
The
grown
fish
can
lay
a
large
number
of
eggs
about
200,000.
There
used
to
be
tons
of
Chinese
paddlefish
in
the
Yangtze
River.
After
the
1970s,
the
decline（减少）
of
the
number
was
significant.
Since
2000,
there
have
only
been
two
alive
fish
recorded.
The
Chinese
paddlefish
was
reported
to
be
extinct
in
a
study
by
Chinese
scientists
in
late
2019.
In
fact,
it
hasn’t
been
seen
since
2003
and
it’s
thought
it
died
out
some-time
between
2005
and
2010.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
Chinese
paddlefish?
（
）
2.
The
Chinese
paddlefish
is
a
kind
of
fish
that_____________.（
）
A.
caught
large
fishes
for
food
B.
lived
with
its
relatives
C.
appeared
in
China
and
America
D.
liked
living
in
deep
water
3.
From
paragraph
four,
we
can
know
that
.
（
）
A.
the
grown
paddlefish
could
lay
really
large
eggs
B.
the
Chinese
paddlefish
completely
died
out
in
2010
C.
the
Chinese
paddlefish
laid
eggs
from
March
to
April
D.
there
were
200,000
Chinese
paddlefish
before
the
1970s
4.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
（
）
A.
call
us
to
protect
the
Chinese
paddlefish
in
danger
B.
show
us
the
long
history
of
the
Chinese
paddlefish
C.
help
us
know
something
about
the
Chinese
paddlefish
D.
let
us
realize
the
importance
of
the
Chinese
paddlefish
三、词汇运用
A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
protect
wake
south
ill
heavy
1.
—Where
is
Hunan?
—It
is
in
the____________
part
of
China.
2.
Wang
Fang
didn’t
go
to
see
the
whale
because
of
her_____________.
3.
In
the
past,
man
didn’t
have
to
think
about
the____________of
the
environment.
4.
The
box
is____________
of
all.
Let
me
carry
it.
5.
I
was
too
excited
to
fall
asleep.
I
was
still
until
12:00
last
night.
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As
we
know,
China
is
a
very
large
country
in
size
in
the
world.
It
is
about
9.6
million
6_____________（平方）
kilometers.
And
it
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
It
lies
in
the
east（东部）
of
7_____________（亚洲）
and
on
the
west
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
The
Great
Wall
in
China
is
the
8_____________（最长的）
wall
in
the
world.
It
is
about
21,196
kilometers
long.
The
Great
Wall
is
very
tall
and
wide.
People
built
it
in
9_____________（古代的）
China
to
protect
the
people
to
the
south
of
it.
Now
millions
of10_____________（观光者）
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
Mount
Qomolangma,
which
lies
in
the
southwestern
part
of
China,
is
the
11_____________（最高的）
mountain
in
the
world.
The
height
of
Mount
Qomolangma
is
8,844.43
meters.
The
top
of
the
mountain
is
covered
with
12_____________（厚的）
snow
all
year
round.
The13_____________（自然的）
condition
at
the
top
of
it
is
very
bad
because
it
doesn’t
have
enough
air
for
people
to
take
in.
However,
many
climbers
have
14_____________（达到）
their
dreams
of
succeeding
in
getting
to
the
top
of
it
so
far.
Pandas
live
only
in
China.
They
feed
on
bamboo.
They
are
cute
and
lovely.
But
there
are
fewer
than
2,000
pandas
living
in
nature.
To
our
joy,
the15_____________（政府）
has
done
something
to
save
them.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The
whole
school
was
talking
about
the
winter
camp.
And
everyone
was
looking
forward
1____________it
except
me
because
I
thought
I
would
get
homesick.
But
it
was
the
way
we
grew
up.
When
arriving
at
the
camp,
we
2_____________（ask）
to
ski（滑雪）
down
to
the
field
by
the
coach.
I
skied3_____________（careful）,
but
I
still
hit
a
piece
of
ice
and
fell
down.
“Ha!Ha!”
Behind
me,
somebody
started
laughing.
I
looked
back
to
see
4____________was
laughing
at
me.
To
my
surprise,
I
saw
5____________girl
in
the
same
embarrassing
position
as
I
was.
“I
thought
I’d
be
bad
at
this,
but
it
seems
6_____________（difficult）
than
I
expected!”
she
said.
Suddenly,
I
started
laughing,
too.
After
being
so
afraid
of
7_____________（fall）,
it
was
a
comfort
not
to
fear
it
anymore.
The
next
day,
8____________I
didn’t
want
to
go
ski
jumping,
I
was
chosen
to
do
that
first.
But
when
my9_____________（foot）
left
the
ground,
I
felt
I
was
flying
and
it
was
wonderful.
Just
do
your
best
10_____________（meet）
every
challenge.
You’ll
never
imagine
how
much
you
will
get.
参考答案
一、1.
B
2—5.
CDAD
6—10.
AACBB
11—15.
DABAC
二、1—4.
DDCC
三、1.
southern
2.
illness
3.
protection
4.
the
heaviest
5.
awake
6.
square
7.
Asia
8.
longest
9.
ancient
10.
tourists
11.
highest
12.
thick
13.
natural
14.
achieved
15.
government
四、1.
to
2.
were
asked
3.
carefully
4.
who
5.
a
6.
more
difficult
7.
falling
8.
though/although
9.
feet
10.
to
meet