2021年人教版英语中考教材八年级下学期Units 5—6通关训练(含答案）

八下
Units
5—6
一、完形填空
Our
house
was
across
the
street
from
a
big
hospital,
so
we
rented（租）
our
empty
upstairs
rooms
to
outpati-ents（门诊病人）.
One
evening,
there
was
a
1
at
the
door.
I
opened
it
to
see
a
truly
sick-looking
man.
His
face
looked
terrible—it
was
swollen（肿胀的）
and
red.
Yet
his
voice
was
2
.
He
told
me
that
he
came
for
treatment
and
that
he’d
been
searching
for
a
spare
room
since
noon,
but
no
one
would
give
him
one
3
his
face.
For
a
moment
I
said
nothing,
but
he
said
he
would
be
4
to
just
sleep
on
the
hallway.
I
agreed.
The
old
man
had
a
huge
heart
inside
his
tiny
body.
He
told
me
that
he
fished
for
a
living
to
5
his
daughter,
her
five
children,
and
her
crippled（残废的）
husband.
He
didn’t
complain
while
telling
6
his
story.
He
was
grateful
that
he
didn’t
feel
any
7
from
his
disease,
which
was
seemingly
a
form
of
skin
cancer（皮肤癌）.
The
next
morning,
he
said,
“Can
I
come
back
and
stay
the
8
time
I
need
treatment?”
I
told
him
he
was
welcome
to
come
again.
On
his
next
trip,
as
a
9
,
he
brought
a
big
fish
and
some
large
oysters（牡蛎）.
In
the
years
that
he
stayed
with
us
10
,
there
was
never
a
time
that
he
did
not
bring
us
gifts
like
these.
My
neighbor
11
me
that
I
could
lose
potential（潜在的）
renters
by
putting
up
the
old
man
after
he
left
the
first
morning.
Maybe
we
did
12
renters
once
or
twice.
But
if
only
they
could
have
known
him,
perhaps
their
illnesses
would
have
been
13
to
bear（忍受）.
I
know
our
family
always
will
be
14
to
have
known
him.
From
him,
we
learned
15
it
was
to
accept
the
bad
without
complaint
and
the
good
with
gratitude（谢意）.
（
）1.
A.
knock
B.
sign
C.
notice
D.
ticket
（
）2.
A.
worrying
B.
upset
C.
traditional
D.
pleasant
（
）3.
A.
instead
of
B.
because
of
C.
such
as
D.
as
long
as
（
）4.
A.
happy
B.
brave
C.
lonely
D.
friendly
（
）5.
A.
forget
B.
surprise
C.
support
D.
change
（
）6.
A.
them
B.
him
C.
me
D.
her
（
）7.
A.
luck
B.
experience
C.
pain
D.
joy
（
）8.
A.
second
B.
next
C.
last
D.
first
（
）9.
A.
gift
B.
job
C.
hobby
D.
business
（
）10.
A.
coldly
B.
silently
C.
correctly
D.
strangely
（
）11.
A.
encouraged
B.
reported
C.
hated
D.
warned
（
）12.
A.
expect
B.
choose
C.
refuse
D.
lose
（
）13.
A.
worse
B.
better
C.
truer
D.
easier
（
）14.
A.
thankful
B.
silly
C.
funny
D.
polite
（
）15.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
二、阅读理解
In
sci-fi
movies,
you
might
see
cars
that
can
drive
by
themselves—you
tell
them
where
you
want
to
go,
and
they
take
you
there
as
fast
as
possible.
With
5G,
cars
like
this
may
soon
come
to
our
real
life.
Finland’s
“robot
buses”
are
a
good
example.
Telecoms
company
Nokia
has
fixed
5G
transmitters（信号发射器）
in
15
lampposts（路灯柱）
along
a
1-km
road.
These
transmitters
are
able
to
control
the
buses,
making
them
driverless.
There
are
also
5G
roads.
These
roads
would
also
have
many
5G
transmitters.
They
can
provide
smart
services,
such
as
telling
you
where
the
nearest
gas
station
is.
These
roads
could
also
be
used
to
control
traffic.
“Transport
bodies
will
be
able
to
manage
a
road
network（网络）
in
real
time,
controlling
things
like
traffic
lights
through
computer
programs,”
said
Guy
Matthews,
director
at
CGI
UK,
a
tech
consultancy
company.
Public
transportation（运输）
can
also
be
improved
by
5G
and
smart
technology.
In
the
South
Korean
city
of
Seoul,
a
smart
management
system
has
been
set
up
in
one
of
the
city’s
subway
stations.
This
system
can
do
many
smart
things,
including
a
3D
map,
sensors（传感器）
and
an
advanced
camera
system
that
make
the
station
more
convenient
and
safer.
And
of
course,
there
are
driverless
cars.
These
cars
can
send
signals（信号）
to
each
other.
They
also
“talk”
to
traffic
lights
and
road
sensors.
5G
will
allow
these
cars
to
drive
more
safely
because
they
can
communicate
with
each
other,
as
well
as
with
traffic
lights
and
road
sensors.
1.
The
second
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
that
Fin-land’s
“robot
buses”____________.（
）
A.
are
driven
by
experienced
drivers
B.
are
controlled
by
5G
transmitters
C.
can
drive
faster
than
other
buses
in
Finland
D.
can
take
Nokia
workers
anywhere
in
Finland
2.
According
to
the
passage,
5G
roads
can
.
（
）
A.
manage
and
control
traffic
B.
tell
car
drivers
how
to
drive
safely
C.
remind
drivers
to
drive
more
slowly
D.
allow
drivers
to
know
the
traffic
situation
3.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
.
（
）
A.
cars
will
be
driverless
without
5G
B.
5G
can
make
cars
talk
like
people
C.
most
smart
technology
will
depend
on
5G
D.
5G
will
make
transportation
safer
and
more
convenient
4.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is____________.（
）
A.
The
Advantages
of
5G
B.
Robot
Buses
in
the
Future
C.
Future
Transportation
with
5G
D.
5G
Technology
Around
the
World
三、词汇运用
A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
sleep
heavy
match
report
rise
1.
Now
people
hardly
use____________
anymore.
2.
When
I
heard
the
good
news,
I
was
so
excited
that
I
couldn’t
fall___________
the
whole
night.
3.
It
is
raining____________
outside.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you.
4.
When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was____________.
5.
To
his
surprise,
the
famous
singer’s
story
was
differently
in
the
newspapers.
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Several
years
ago,
there
was
a
rich
man
in
a
village.
He
had
lots
of
houses,
horses
and
sheep.
He
got
6
（结婚）
and
had
one
son,
but
he
never
bought
any
books
for
his
son.
He
didn’t
even
want
to
pay
the
teachers.
Of
course
7_____________（没有人）
would
like
to
teach
his
son.
Now
the
boy
was
eleven.
He
couldn’t
read
or
write.
The
man
thought
for
a
8_____________（全部的）
night.
At
last
he
decided
to
get
a
teacher
for
his
son.
But
he
only
wanted
a
woman
who
could
work
but
eat
less.
A
villager
heard
this
and
decided
to
play
a
joke
on
him.
He
9_____________（微笑）
and
said
to
the
man,
“I
know
a
10_____________（年轻的）
girl.
She
can
teach
your
son
and
you
don’t
have
to
pay
her.”
This
11_____________（使兴奋）
the
man.
“Does
she
eat
much?”
“No,
nothing
but
the
northwest
wind.
She
is
12
（有魔力的）.”
The
man
was
happy.
Just
as
he
was
going
to
find
the
woman
teacher,
his
13_____________（妻子）
came
out
and
14_____________（提醒）
him,
“Don’t
leave
so
soon.
What
are
you
going
to
do
if
the
wind
blows
from
the
southeast?”
What
do
you
think
of
the
15_____________（夫妻）?
四、语法填空（20分）（杭州市西湖区模拟）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There
are
so
many
languages
that
you
can’t
hope
to
learn
them
all,
1____________there’s
one
language
which
you
can
communicate
with
everyone:
your
smile.
Smiling
can
show
people
that
you’re
friendly.
And
we
have
more
than
fifty
different
2_____________（kind）
of
smiles
for
different
situations.
When
something
is
funny,
we
usually
smile
with
3____________open
mouth.
If
we
are
happy,
our
eyes
become
4_____________（small）
when
we
smile.
But
if
the
skin
around
our
eyes
doesn’t
move,
our
smile
is
not
real.
If
we
are
proud
of
something,
we
keep
our
lips
together.
But
what
if
you
are
in
a
bad
mood（情绪）?
It’s
hard
to
be
happy
all
the
time.
Some
people
try
to
cheer
5_____________（they）
up
by
watching
funny
films.
Others
prefer
dancing
to
their
favorite
songs
or
eating
chocolate.
Others
do
sports
every
day
to
put
themselves
6
a
good
mood.
But
there’s
another
very
easy
way
to
feel
happier:
smile.
When
you
smile,
your
body
starts
produc-ing
the
things
which
7_____________（call）
endorphins（安多芬）.
These
endorphins
send
a
message
to
your
brain
that
you
are
happy.
And
there’s
more.
When
you
smile
at
someone,
they
often
smile
back
at
you.
This
action8_____________（produce）
endorphins
in
their
body
and
they
feel
happier,
too.
A
part
of
their
brain
remembers
you
as
a
person
9____________makes
them
happy.
You’re
halfway
to
having
a
new
friend.
And
that’s
something
you
can
10_____________（true）
smile
about.
参考答案
一、1.
A
2.
D
3—5.
BAC
6—10.
CCBAB
11—14.
DDDA
15.
B
二、1—3.
BAD
4.
C
三、1.
matches
2.
asleep
3.
heavily
4.
rising
5.
reported
6.
married
7.
nobody
8.
whole
9.
smiled
10.
young
11.
excited
12.
magic
13.
wife
14.
reminded
15.
couple
四、1.
but
2.
kinds
3.
an
4.
smaller
5.
themselves
6.
in
7.
are
called
8.
produces
9.
who/that
10.
truly