北师大版英语冲刺练习附答案八下Unit6Detectives

八下Unit6
Detectives
一、选择题
Miss
Lin
is
handing
out
books.
Let's
go
and
help
_____.
A．him
B．her
C．you
D．them
There
is
_____
wrong
with
my
watch.
Can
you
tell
me
the
time?
A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
Kate
_____
popular
in
her
class.
She
has
many
friends.
A．are
B．is
C．were
D．was
—Would
you
like
to
hang
out
with
me
after
supper?
—I'd
love
to,
_____
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
A．so
B．or
C．but
D．and
I
don't
_____
that
Jenny
is
a
clever
girl.
A．help
B．let
C．doubt
D．want
His
grandmother
_____
when
he
was
in
Grade
Two.
A．put
away
B．passed
away
C．took
away
D．passed
by
Hurry
up!
There
is
only
_____
time
left.
A．a
few
B．a
little
C．few
D．little
—Will
you
go
to
the
Great
Wall
with
us
next
Sunday?
—I'd
love
to,
but
I
_____
there
three
times.
A．have
been
to
B．have
been
C．have
gone
to
D．have
gone
I
_____
my
homework
when
the
lights
in
my
room
went
out
last
night.
A．did
B．will
do
C．was
doing
D．have
done
—I'm
going
to
miss
you,
dear.
—I
feel
_____
the
same.
A．hardly
B．exactly
C．seriously
D．properly
She
stopped
talking
_____
her
mother
came
into
the
room.
A．as
soon
as
B．unless
C．though
D．while
—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
_____?
—Of
course.
Go
straight,
and
you'll
see
it
on
your
left.
A．where
is
the
cinema
B．where
the
cinema
was
C．where
was
the
cinema
D．where
the
cinema
is
二、完形填空
My
dad
was
a
fisherman.
He
worked
hard
and
stayed
out
until
he
caught
enough
fish
to
feed
the
family
nearly
every
day.
When
the
weather
was
bad
he
would
me
to
school.
An
old
truck
was
used
in
his
fishing
business.
When
we
got
to
the
school,
he
would
give
me
a
big
on
the
face
and
tell
me
to
be
a
good
boy.
It
was
so
embarrassing
for
me.
I
was
12
years
old,
and
my
dad
would
still
kiss
me
goodbye!
I
remember
the
day
when
I
decided
I
was
too
for
a
goodbye
kiss.
When
we
got
to
the
school
and
came
to
a
stop,
he
had
his
usual
big
smile.
He
started
to
lean
(倾斜)
toward
me,
but
I
put
my
hand
up
and
,
"No,
Dad."
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
talked
to
him
that
way.
He
had
a
surprised
look
on
his
face
for
a
long
time,
and
his
started
to
be
wet.
He
turned
and
looked
out
of
the
windshield
(挡风玻璃).
"You're
,"
he
said.
"You
are
a
big
boy—a
man.
I
won't
kiss
you
any
more."
It
wasn't
long
after
that
when
my
dad
went
out
to
and
never
came
back.
It
was
a
day
when
most
of
the
fishermen
stayed
at
home
except
Dad.
He
had
a
big
family
to
feed.
How
I
wish
I
had
been
a
man
then.
If
I
had
been
a
man,
I
would
have
told
my
dad
I
was
too
old
for
a
goodbye
kiss.
(1)
A．ride
B．carry
C．drive
D．bring
(2)
A．kiss
B．laugh
C．look
D．hand
(3)
A．old
B．young
C．excited
D．moved
(4)
A．spoke
B．said
C．repeated
D．answered
(5)
A．hands
B．feet
C．eyes
D．face
(6)
A．kind
B．clever
C．wrong
D．right
(7)
A．school
B．sea
C．boat
D．river
(8)
A．still
B．ever
C．never
D．only
三、写作题
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于
50
词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
《21
世纪英语周刊》正在征稿，请你以“My
Favourite
Writer”为题，介绍一位你喜欢的作家，描述他/她的一部作品的内容，并谈谈你喜欢这部作品的原因。
提示词语：favourite
writer，best，part，like，because
提示问题：·Who
is
your
favourite
writer
and
what
is
his/
her
famous
book?
·What
is
it
about?
·Why
do
you
like
it?
My
Favourite
Writer
题目②
责任是一种可贵的品质，每个人都应该对自己负责，同时也需要对别人负责，特别是在面对困难的时候。
某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你做过什么有担当、负责任的事，以及这样做的收获。
提示词语：take
part
in，hard，proud
提示问题：·What
did
you
do
to
be
responsible?
·What
have
you
learned
from
it?
四、阅读理解题
Roald
Dahl
is
a
well?-known
writer
from
the
UK.
Let's
learn
more
about
his
works
to
see
which
one
you
like
best.
Books
Content
Charlie
and
the
Chocolate
Factory
Charlie
is
a
young
boy
from
a
poor
family,
and
like
most
children,
he
loves
chocolate.
Charlie
buys
Wonka
chocolate
hoping
to
find
a
golden
ticket
inside
because
whoever
finds
a
golden
ticket
will
be
invited
to
visit
the
Wonka
chocolate
factory
and
meet
its
owner,
Willy
Wonka.
However,
there
are
some
wonderfully
strange
things
inside
the
factory!
The
BFG
The
BFG
is
the
Big
Friendly
Giant
and
he
brings
sweet
dreams
to
children
while
they
are
sleeping.
One
night
he
is
seen
by
a
girl
called
Sophie,
and
he
carries
her
away
to
his
homeland
because
he
is
afraid
she'll
tell
the
world
about
his
existence
(存在).
He
is
actually
friendly,
but
the
other
giants
are
not.
Sophie
decides
to
get
someone
to
help:
the
Queen!
Boy:
Tales
of
Childhood
This
book
is
told
like
a
story,
but
it's
not
a
novel.
It's
an
autobiography
(自传)
of
Roald
Dahl's
childhood
and
school
experiences.
He
describes
his
experiences
with
the
dead
mouse,
terrible
teachers,
summer
holidays
to
Norway
and
getting
the
job
with
Shell.
So
now
you
know
a
little
more
about
some
of
Roald
Dahl's
popular
works.
Why
not
read
one
of
his
books?
Check
out
the
official
Roald
Dahl
website
to
find
out
more:
www..
(1)
Roald
Dahl
is
a
famous
_____
from
the
UK.
A．writer
B．reporter
C．worker
D．teacher
(2)
In
_____,
the
main
character
is
a
boy
who
hopes
to
find
a
golden
ticket.
A．The
BFG
B．An
Autobiography
C．Boy:
Tales
of
Childhood
D．Charlie
and
the
Chocolate
Factory
(3)
If
you
want
to
know
about
Roald's
childhood
and
school
experiences,
you
should
read
_____.
A．Charlie
and
the
Chocolate
Factory
B．The
BFG
C．Boy:
Tales
of
Childhood
D．Willy
Wonka
The
police
do
many
things
for
us.
They
help
keep
our
things
and
us
safe.
They
help
keep
cars
moving
safely.
They
take
care
of
people
who
are
hurt.
Then
they
send
these
people
to
the
hospital.
The
police
go
around
town
to
see
(确保)
that
everything
is
all
right.
They
get
around
town
in
many
ways.
Some
of
them
walk
or
go
by
car.
In
some
big
cities,
some
of
the
police
ride
on
horses.
It
is
strange
to
see
these
animals
in
the
street.
As
they
go
around
town,
the
police
help
people.
Sometimes
they
find
lost
children.
They
take
the
children
home.
If
the
police
see
a
fight,
they
put
an
end
to
it
right
away.
Sometimes
people
will
ask
the
police
how
to
get
to
a
place
in
town.
The
police
can
always
tell
the
people
which
way
to
go.
They
know
all
the
streets
and
roads
well.
Some
police
stand
at
crossings.
They
tell
the
cars
when
to
go
and
when
to
stop.
They
make
sure
that
the
cars
do
not
go
too
fast.
They
help
children
cross
the
street.
They
also
help
people
who
can't
walk
too
well.
Without
the
police,
our
streets
would
not
be
safe.
Cars
might
go
too
fast
and
hurt
people.
Lost
people
might
never
be
found.
The
police
do
a
good
job.
We
need
them.
And
we
should
thank
them
for
a
job
well
done.
(1)
The
police
do
many
things
for
us.
They
help
keep
our
things
and
us
_____.
A．warm
B．clean
C．quiet
D．safe
(2)
How
do
some
of
the
police
get
around
in
some
big
cities?
A．By
taxi.
B．On
horses.
C．By
bus.
D．By
bike.
(3)
The
underlined
phrase
"put
an
end
to"
means
"_____".
A．stop
B．cut
C．kill
D．fly
(4)
The
text
mainly
talks
about
the
_____
of
the
police.
A．life
B．road
C．job
D．day
Riley
read
so
many
stories
about
pirates
(海盗)
and
treasure
chests
(大箱子).
So
he
wanted
to
find
a
treasure
chest
of
his
own.
One
day,
Riley
went
to
the
library
and
read
a
story
about
a
man
that
buried
(埋)
expensive
gold
coins
in
his
backyard
in
a
chest.
Riley
was
so
interested
in
the
story.
"Mum,
tell
him
that
treasure
chests
are
only
in
books
and
movies,"
said
his
old
brother
Ted.
"It
could
really
happen,"
said
Riley.
"Riley
is
right,"
said
Mum.
"If
you
believe
in
something
strong
enough,
it
could
happen."
That
night
Riley's
mum
told
Riley's
dad
how
much
Riley
wanted
to
find
a
treasure
chest.
"I
have
an
idea,"
said
Riley's
mum.
"Saturday
is
Riley's
birthday.
Let's
put
his
gift
in
a
treasure
chest
and
bury
it
in
the
yard
for
him
to
find."
"That's
a
great
idea!"
said
Riley's
dad.
They
decided
to
put
his
new
watch
in
the
treasure
chest.
They
would
give
him
a
map
with
clues
(线索)
to
look
for
the
treasure
chest
outside.
After
Riley
left
for
school
the
next
day,
his
mum
wrapped
the
watch
and
went
to
the
party
store
to
buy
a
treasure
chest.
She
came
home
and
buried
the
treasure
chest
underneath
the
oak
tree.
She
then
drew
a
map
with
clues
to
where
the
treasure
chest
was
buried.
When
Saturday
came,
Mum
and
Dad
gave
Riley
the
map,
and
told
him
that
he
would
have
to
find
his
gift
in
the
treasure
chest
using
the
clues
on
the
map.
Riley
was
so
excited!
He
anxiously
followed
all
the
clues
and
found
the
treasure
chest
with
his
new
watch.
"Wow!"
said
Riley.
"This
is
fantastic!
I
knew
I
would
find
a
treasure
chest
someday!"
"Happy
Birthday!"
they
all
shouted.
(1)
One
day,
Riley
read
a
story
about
_____.
A．a
new
watch
B．a
treasure
chest
C．a
pirate
map
D．an
interesting
movie
(2)
Riley's
mother
hid
the
gift
_____.
A．in
the
yard
B．in
the
library
C．in
Riley's
school
D．in
a
party
store
(3)
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．Riley
got
a
surprise
on
his
birthday.
B．Ted
and
Riley
had
the
same
interest.
C．Dad
found
the
treasure
chest
for
Riley.
D．Mum
told
Riley
how
to
make
a
special
gift.
Technology
is
developing
fast
and
it
has
become
an
important
part
of
our
life.
Then
what
will
the
world
be
like
in
the
future?
3?-D
food
will
be
both
delicious
and
nutritious.
We
can
use
3?-D
printers
(打印机)
to
print
some
basic
materials.
And
we
can
go
further.
Scientists
believe
that
we
just
need
to
turn
on
a
printer
in
the
kitchen
and
then
we
can
enjoy
our
delicious
food
whenever
we
like.
The
5G
network
will
allow
many
more
people
to
get
information.
Big
companies
like
China
Mobile
and
China
Unicom
will
start
to
offer
5G.
It
is
said
that
it
promises
download
(下载)
speeds
10
to
20
times
faster
than
4G.
For
example,
we
can
download
a
film
within
just
1
second.
But
with
a
4G
network,
it
takes
a
few
minutes.
There
will
be
much
bandwidth
(带宽)
and
we
can
get
unlimited
(无限的)
information.
Underwater
cities
will
give
us
more
space.
The
Earth
is
becoming
more
and
more
crowded
(拥挤的).
We
will
build
more
underwater
homes
under
the
sea.
And
the
sea
will
provide
enough
power
(动力)
to
meet
the
need
of
people
who
live
in
the
underwater
homes.
Space
tour
will
be
a
piece
of
cake.
For
us
common
people
on
the
Earth,
the
dream
of
travelling
around
space
will
come
true.
In
the
coming
years,
spaceships
will
be
as
popular
as
buses,
trains
and
planes.
We
can
leave
our
home
and
enter
space
to
take
an
adventure
(冒险).
And
we
will
even
get
used
to
living
there.
A
robot
will
be
a
part
of
life.
Robots
can
do
many
of
the
same
things
as
we
humans
do,
like
driving
cars.
But
they
will
be
used
in
other
areas
as
well.
They
will
be
able
to
think.
They
can
tell
the
difference
between
right
and
wrong.
In
a
word,
just
as
Jules
Verne
said,
"Anything
one
man
can
imagine,
other
men
can
make
it
real."
(1)
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
future
world
is
TRUE?
A．3-?D
food
will
be
easy
to
make
but
won't
taste
good.
B．With
5G,
users
will
get
only
a
little
information.
C．Underwater
cities
will
provide
more
living
space.
D．A
robot
will
do
everything
for
us
as
human
beings.
(2)
The
underlined
phrase
"a
piece
of
cake"
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
"_____".
A．something
easy
to
do
B．something
of
high
technology
C．something
small
to
eat
D．something
with
a
low
price
(3)
What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
passage?
A．People
will
live
a
hard
life
in
the
future.
B．Technology
will
make
our
future
better.
C．People
will
have
no
real
friends
in
the
future.
D．Technology
will
make
no
difference
to
our
future.
Have
you
heard
the
expression
''You
are
what
you
eat''?
Well,
do
you
like
who
you
are?
If
not,
break
some
bad
eating
habits
and
feel
better
about
yourself.
Bad
habit
1:
Many
people
often
eat
packaged
(=in
small
bags)
foods
at
their
workplaces,
such
as
frozen
dumplings,
rice
rolls
and
instant
noodles
(方便面),
which
have
lots
of
fat
and
calories
(热量).
The
solution:
Read
the
instructions
to
find
the
healthiest
foods
that
are
low
in
salt
and
high
in
fiber
(纤维).
Also
check
to
make
sure
they
have
ingredients
(成分)
such
as
vegetables
and
grains
(谷物).
When
possible,
use
packaged
foods
as
part
of
a
''home-cooked''
meal.
For
example,
frozen
dumplings
with
fresh
vegetables
are
better
than
dumplings
alone.
Bad
habit
2:
People
without
breakfast
don't
have
enough
energy
they
need
to
get
through
the
morning.
Eating
breakfast
improves
your
attention,
memory
and
feelings.
The
solution:
Always
keep
a
kind
of
quick
foods
like
yogurt
(酸奶).
Or
have
a
standing
order
at
a
breakfast
place.
Bad
habit
3:
It
takes
your
body
at
least
20
minutes
to
''tell''
your
brain
that
you
are
full,
so
fast
eaters
usually
eat
more
than
people
who
eat
slowly.
The
solution:
Try
to
slow
down.
Try
eating
at
least
some
of
your
meals
without
TV,
mobile
phones
or
computers.
Use
a
plate
or
bowl
when
you
eat.
Bad
habit
4:
Healthy
snacks
between
meals
are
fine.
But
when
you
have
snacks
instead
of
having
real
meals,
you
will
not
eat
your
meals
regularly.
And
snacks
such
as
chips
and
sweets
aren't
very
healthy.
That
makes
it
easy
to
overeat.
The
solution:
To
get
more
energy,
allow
yourself
two
healthy
snacks
a
day.
Choose
snacks
that
will
make
you
feel
full.
Try
fruit,
yogurt
or
nuts.
As
we
all
know,
bad
habits
can
be
broken.
Take
the
first
step
toward
a
healthier
eating
habit—start
following
these
tips
today!
(1)
?Is
the
passage
about
eating
habits?
(2)
What
are
the
healthiest
packaged
foods?
(3)
How
long
does
it
take
your
body
to
"tell''
your
brain
that
you
are
full?
(4)
How
can
you
eat
snacks
healthily?
(5)
What
are
the
bad
eating
habits
mentioned
in
the
passage?
答案
一、选择题
1.
【答案】B
2.
【答案】B
3.
【答案】B
4.
【答案】C
5.
【答案】C
6.
【答案】B
7.
【答案】B
8.
【答案】B
9.
【答案】C
10.
【答案】B
11.
【答案】A
12.
【答案】D
二、完形填空
13.
【答案】
(1)
C
(2)
A
(3)
A
(4)
B
(5)
C
(6)
D
(7)
B
(8)
C
三、写作题
14.
【答案】题目①
My
Favourite
Writer
My
favourite
writer
is
Mark
Twain.
He
was
an
American
writer
and
his
most
famous
book
is
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer.
In
the
book,
Tom
finds
himself
in
many
exciting
adventures.
He
looks
for
treasure
with
his
friends
and
finally
they
find
a
box
of
gold.
I
like
this
book
because
it
is
very
funny
and
it
was
written
in
easy
and
every
day
English.
题目②
Responsibility
is
a
valuable
quality.
I
have
understood
it
deeply
through
my
own
experience.
Before
the
sports
meeting
last
year,
there
was
no
one
to
take
part
in
the
1,500-metre
running,
because
it
s
too
hard
to
finish.
But
there
must
be
someone
to
take
up
the
challenge
for
the
honour
of
the
class.
I
decided
to
take
part
in
the
race.
I
trained
hard
the
next
few
weeks.
Finally,
I
got
a
bronze
medal!
I
felt
so
proud
of
myself.
Taking
up
responsibility
not
only
means
doing
good
for
others,
but
also
means
making
myself
stronger.
四、阅读理解题
15.
【答案】
(1)
A
(2)
D
(3)
C
16.
【答案】
(1)
D
(2)
B
(3)
A
(4)
C
17.
【答案】
(1)
B
(2)
A
(3)
A
18.
【答案】
(1)
C
(2)
A
(3)
B
【解析】
(1)
本文主要描述了未来世界的样子。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“3?-D
food
will
be
both
delicious
and
nutritious.”可知，3D
食物又好吃又有营养，故
A
选项表述不正确；根据第三段中的“The
5G
network
will
allow
many
more
people
to
get
information.”可知，5G
网络会使更多的人获取信息，故
B
选项表述不正确；根据第四段中的“Underwater
cities
will
give
us
more
space.”可知，水下城市会给我们提供更多空间，故
C
选项表述正确；根据最后一段中的“Robots
can
do
many
of
the
same
things
as
we
humans
do,
like
driving
cars.”可知，机器人可以像人类一样做很多事情，而不是一切事情，故
D
选项表述不正确。故选
C。
(2)
词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“For
us
common
people
on
the
Earth,
the
dream
of
travelling
around
space
will
come
true.”可知，对于地球上的普通人来说，环太空旅行的愿望会实现，因此判断未来太空旅行很容易，故此判断划线短语的含义为“容易做的事情”。故选
A。
(3)
推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，科技会给人们的生活带来很多便利，因此推断科技会让我们的未来更好。故选
B。
19.
【答案】
(1)
Yes,
it
is.
(2)
The
foods
that
are
low
in
salt
and
high
in
fiber.
(3)
At
least
20
minutes.
(4)
Eat
two
healthy
snacks
a
day
and
choose
snacks
that
will
make
me
feel
full.
(5)
Often
eat
packaged
foods,
don't
eat
breakfast,
eat
fast
and
eat
snacks
instead
of
real
meals.