北师大版英语冲刺练习附答案七下Unit4 Seasons and Weather

七下Unit4
Seasons
and
Weather
一、选择题
—_____
the
weather?
—Sunny.
A．How's
B．Who's
C．What
D．How
—How's
it
_____?
—It's
not
bad.
A．go
B．going
C．goes
D．to
go
It's
time
_____
have
dinner.
A．for
B．with
C．at
D．to
—What
are
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Black
doing?
—They
_____
tea
in
the
garden.
A．are
drinking
B．drank
C．have
drunk
D．drink
She
_____
a
bus
to
work
now.
A．take
B．is
taking
C．takes
D．to
take
—Hello!
Is
that
Mr.
Wang
speaking?
—Yes.
_____
A．Who's
that?
B．Who
are
you?
C．I'm
speaking.
D．I'm
Mr.
Wang
She
is
in
Canada
_____
vacation
now.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
—_____
is
the
weather
like
_____
Changchun?
—It's
cold.
A．What;
about
B．What;
in
C．How;
about
D．How;
in
What
_____
sunny
weather!
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
What
_____
they
_____
every
evening?
A．are;
do
B．do;
do
C．are;
doing
D．does;
do
二、填空题
—How's
the
weather?
—It's
c
.
—What
is
the
weather
like?
—It's
r
.
There
are
many
people
taking
p
in
front
of
the
Great
Wall.
What
bad
w
it
is
today!
It's
s
.
I
want
to
go
out.
—Does
it
s
in
winter
in
Toronto?
—Yes,
quite
often.
—How
is
it
g
?
—Not
bad.
There
are
many
people
in
America
on
v
.
—How
is
it
going?
—P
good!
It's
very
h
today.
Please
open
the
door.
I
have
many
(photo)
in
my
album
(相册).
—How's
the
weather
in
Beijing?
—It's
(wind).
How
about
(go)
to
the
party?
Look!
Mother
is
(cook)
dinner
for
us.
He
can
(sing)
English
songs.
三、完形填空
Have
you
ever
seen
(曾经见过)
snow?
Many
people
the
world
have
not.
Some
countries
never
have
snow;
some
have
only
on
the
tops
of
very
high
mountains.
the
north
of
England
quite
a
lot
of
snow
every
winter,
in
the
south
of
England,
there
is
usually
little.
When
a
student
from
a
country
comes
to
England
in
autumn
for
the
first
time,
he
feels
cold
at
first.
There
are
often
dark
clouds,
grey
sky
and
cold
rain
in
England
in
autumn,
and
most
students
from
warm
countries
do
not
like
this.
But
snow
is
.
Though
(尽管)
it
is
cold,
it
is
also
beautiful.
Perhaps
(也许),
after
a
few
dark
mornings,
the
student
wakes
up
(醒来)
one
day
and
there
is
in
his
room.
He
thinks
"Is
it
so
?"
and
jumps
out
of
bed.
But
no,
it
is
not
very
late.
He
looks
out
of
the
window
and
there
is
the
snow
on
the
ground
and
on
the
houses
and
everywhere.
The
light
of
his
room
comes
clean,
beautiful
snow.
(1)
A．on
B．at
C．in
D．of
(2)
A．a
little
B．little
C．a
few
D．few
(3)
A．To
B．At
C．On
D．In
(4)
A．it
is
B．there
is
C．there
have
D．there
are
(5)
A．but
B．and
C．so
D．then
(6)
A．cold
B．warm
C．cool
D．other
(7)
A．difference
B．different
C．same
D．the
same
(8)
A．a
light
B．a
sun
C．a
lot
of
light
D．some
lights
(9)
A．late
B．later
C．early
D．earlier
(10)
A．from
B．out
C．of
D．in
四、翻译题
现在你们国家的天气热，是吗?
It's
hot
in
your
country
now,
?
这里的天气凉爽，适合散步。
The
weather
here
is
cool,
walking.
李梅，你最近好吗？
it
，Li
Mei?
有很多人在这儿度假。
There
are
many
people
here
.
这个女孩正玩得高兴。
The
girl
is
.
五、写作题
写一张明信片给布朗小姐，她的地址是：153
Park
Street,
London,
England。
大致内容：伦敦的天气如何，经常下雨吗？我们这儿天气不错，树是绿的，花是红的，欢迎来中国。梅梅
Dear
,
Meimei
Miss
Brown
六、阅读理解题
In
England,
people
don't
often
talk
to
each
other
when
they
travel.
If
you
are
on
a
bus
or
on
a
train,
you
can
always
see
some
people
sitting
and
looking
out
of
the
window
and
other
people
reading
books
or
newspapers.
English
people
often
start
a
conversation
(谈话)
by
talking
about
the
weather.
So
when
you
meet
somebody
in
England,
you
can
say
"Nice
weather
for
the
time
of
year!"
"But
it
was
a
little
cold
yesterday,"
somebody
may
answer.
"But
it
will
get
a
bit
warmer
later,"
you
can
say.
Talk
like
this,
and
the
English
people
will
think,
"How
friendly
you
are!"
(1)
Some
people
sit
and
look
out
of
the
_____
on
a
train.
A．window
B．door
C．roof
D．hole
(2)
English
people
often
_____
on
the
bus.
A．talk
a
lot
B．talk
to
each
other
C．eat
something
D．read
newspapers
(3)
When
you
meet
an
English
people,
you
can
start
the
conversation
by
talking
about
the
_____.
A．weather
B．time
C．food
D．countryside
(4)
According
to
the
passage,
if
you
talk
to
English
people
about
the
weather,
they
will
think
_____.
A．you
are
friendly
B．you
are
right
C．you
are
English
D．you
talk
much
(5)
Which
sentence
is
true?
A．English
people
like
traveling
by
bus.
B．English
people
don't
talk
much
when
they're
on
public
transport.
C．English
people
are
unfriendly.
D．English
people
don't
enjoy
good
weather.
?March
29
is
Earth
Day.
Everyone
on
earth
should
care
about
and
protect
the
earth!
The
earth
has
warmed
by
about
1
(华氏度)
over
the
past
100
years,
but
why
and
how?
Well,
scientists
are
not
quite
sure.
Maybe
the
earth
gets
warmer
and
warmer
on
its
own.
But
many
scientists
say
that
people
are
doing
many
things
which
make
the
earth
warmer.
First,
greenhouse
effect
(温室效应)
is
a
very
important
reason
for
the
change
of
the
earth.
People
give
out
too
much
energy
into
the
air
every
year.
It
makes
the
earth
warmer.
Climate
(气候)
change
is
another
important
reason.
Sometimes
it
becomes
too
hot
and
sometimes
too
cold.
Sometimes
there
is
too
much
rain
and
sometimes
too
little.
The
change
of
the
climate
makes
the
earth
warmer.
In
turn,
the
warmth
of
the
earth
changes
the
climate,
too.
When
the
earth
becomes
warmer,
there
may
be
more
rain
and
a
rise
in
sea
level.
It
will
affect
the
growth
of
plants,
animals
and
people.
On
a
Pacific
island,
100
people
have
to
move
to
higher
ground
because
the
sea
is
rising.
These
people
can
no
longer
live
on
the
coast.
Before
that,
two
islands
without
people
went
underwater
in
1999.
Scientists
say
that
the
seas
can
rise
by
nearly
one
metre
by
2100.
People
can
affect
the
earth's
air,
land
and
water.
As
for
us,
we
can
do
many
things
to
protect
the
earth.
For
example,
we
can
use
fridges
less.
We
can
tell
more
people
about
protecting
the
earth.
(1)
Earth
Day
is
probably
set
for
people
to
_____.
A．learn
more
about
the
earth
B．make
full
use
of
the
earth
C．take
better
care
of
the
earth
D．study
the
warmth
of
the
earth
(2)
We
can
infer
(推断)
from
the
passage
that
the
reasons
for
the
warmer
earth
are
_____
now.
A．not
very
clear
B．completely
secret
C．well
known
D．not
given
yet
(3)
Greenhouse
effect
comes
from
_____.
A．sea
rising
B．climate
change
C．nature's
unbalance
D．people's
activity
(4)
According
to
the
passage,
_____
may
affect
each
other.
A．animals
and
islands
B．climate
and
the
warmth
of
the
earth
C．fridges
and
animals
D．sea
level
and
the
growth
of
plants
(5)
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
_____.
A．there
is
more
rain
now
B．we
should
protect
the
earth
C．we
must
stop
pollution
D．sea
level
is
getting
higher
答案
一、选择题
1.
【答案】A
【解析】对天气状况提问，使用固定句型
What's
the
weather
like?
或
How's
the
weather?
只有
A
项符合句型结构。
2.
【答案】B
【解析】How's
it
going?
用来询问对方状况如何或事情的进展情况，故选
B
项。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】It's
time
to
do
sth.
意为“到做某事的时间了”，为固定句型。
4.
【答案】A
【解析】由问句句意“布莱克先生和太太正在做什么?”可知答语也用现在进行时态，谓语动词要用
be+v.-ing
形式，故只有
A
项符合。
5.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在她正在乘公共汽车去上班。
由
now
可知应用现在进行时，所以选
B。
6.
【答案】A
【解析】由前句
Hello!
Is
that
Mr.
Wang
speaking?
可知此处为打电话用语，英语中打电话说“你是谁？”“你是……吗？”“我是……”，习惯上不用
you
或
I，而用
that
表示“你”，用
this
表示“我”，故可排除
B、C、D
三项，故选
A
项。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】on
vacation
意为“度假”。句意为“她现在在加拿大度假”。
8.
【答案】B
【解析】由答语“It'
s
cold.”可知问句询问“天气状况”，询问天气状况常用句型
How's
the
weather…?
或
What's
the
weather
like…?
因为句中有
like，故用
what,可排除
C、D
两项，询问某地天气如何，在城市或国家前要用介词
in，故选
B
项。
9.
【答案】D
【解析】本句为感叹句，且
weather
为不可数名词，故应用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词！”
10.
【答案】B
【解析】由句末的时间状语
every
evening“每天晚上”可知是表示经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，且主语为
they，可排除
A、C、D
三项。
二、填空题
11.
【答案】cloudy；loudy
【解析】cloudy
为形容词，意为“多云的”。
12.
【答案】rainy；ainy
【解析】rainy
为形容词，意为“多雨的”。
13.
【答案】hotos；photos
【解析】take
photos
意为“照相”。
14.
【答案】weather；eather
【解析】weather
意为“天气”。
15.
【答案】sunny；unny
【解析】根据下句句意知，天气是晴朗的。
16.
【答案】snow；now
【解析】根据问句句意“多伦多在冬天下雪吗?”,可知填
snow。
17.
【答案】going；oing
【解析】此句为英语中进行问候时的寒暄用语，意为“近况如何?”。
18.
【答案】acation；vacation
【解析】on
vacation
在度假。
19.
【答案】Pretty；retty
【解析】pretty
作副词，修饰其后的形容词
good。
20.
【答案】hot；ot
【解析】hot
意为“热的”。
21.
【答案】photos
22.
【答案】windy
23.
【答案】going
24.
【答案】cooking
25.
【答案】sing
三、完形填空
26.
【答案】
(1)
C
(2)
A
(3)
D
(4)
B
(5)
A
(6)
B
(7)
B
(8)
C
(9)
A
(10)
A
【解析】
(1)
in
the
world
意为“在世界上”。
(2)
little、a
little
后接不可数名词或代替不可数名词；few、a
few
后接可数名词或代替可数名词，前文指的是
snow，snow
为不可数名词，故选
A。
(3)
in
the
north
of
意为“在……的北部”，故选
D。
(4)
结合后文的
snow
可知用
there
is，因为
there
is
后接不可数名词或可数名词单数。
(5)
后面的
there
is
usually
little
与前面的句子形成对比，表示转折关系，故用
but。
(6)
结合下文中的
warm
countries
可知指的是来自气候暖和的国家的学生。
(7)
与上文的内容对比，snow
与
dark
clouds、grey
sky、cold
rain
不同。
(8)
屋子里有许多亮光，light
为不可数名词。
(9)
由下文中
But
no,
it
is
not
very
late.
可知此处应用
late，意为“晚的”。
(10)
come
from
为固定短语，意为“来自”。
四、翻译题
27.
【答案】isn't；it
28.
【答案】just；right；for
29.
【答案】How's；going
【解析】how's
it
going
最近怎么样，首字母大写
30.
【答案】on；vacation
31.
【答案】having；a；good；great；time
五、写作题
32.
【答案】
?Dear
Miss
Brown,
How
is
the
weather
in
London?
Does
it
often
rain?
The
weather
here
is
fine.
The
trees
are
green
and
flowers
are
red.
Welcome
to
China.
Meimei
Miss
Brown
153
Park
Street,
London,
England
六、阅读理解题
33.
【答案】
(1)
A
(2)
D
(3)
A
(4)
A
(5)
B
【解析】
(1)
由第一段的“If
you
are
on
a
bus
or
on
a
train,
you
can
always
see
some
people
sitting
and
looking
out
of
the
window…”。
(2)
由第一段“In
England,
people
don't
often
talk
to
each
other
when
they
travel…and
other
people
reading
books
or
newspapers.”可知“在英国，当人们旅行时他们不常互相谈话，如果你在公共汽车或火车上，你常可以看到一些人坐着向窗外看，另一些人读书或看报”，故
A
项“健谈”；B
项“互相谈论”；C
项“吃一些东西”都不符合文意，而
D
项意为“看报纸”，是文中提到的。
(3)
由第二段的“English
people
often
start
a
conversation
(谈话)
by
talking
about
the
weather.”可知“英国人常常通过谈论天气开始一场谈话”，故选
A
项，B
项意为“时间”，C
项意为“食物”，D
项意为“乡村”，都不符合文意。
(4)
由文章最后一句“Talk
like
this,
and
the
English
people
will
think,
'How
friendly
you
are!'”可知，如果你像这样谈话（谈论天气），英国人会认为你很友好。
(5)
A
项意为“英国人喜欢乘公共汽车旅行”，文中未提到，故排除；B
项意为“英国人在乘坐公共交通工具时不常交谈”，与短文第一句话相符；C
项意为“英国人不友好”；D
项意为“英国人不喜欢好天气”，都与文章不符。题目询问哪项表述正确。
34.
【答案】
(1)
C
(2)
A
(3)
D
(4)
B
(5)
B
【解析】
(1)
由第一段“March
29
is
Earth
Day.
Everyone
on
earth
should
care
about
and
protect
the
earth!”可知选
C。
(2)
由第二段中“
Well,
scientists
are
not
quite
sure.”可知原因还不是很清楚。故选
A。
(3)
由文中第二段的“But
many
scientists
say
that
people
are
doing
many
things
which
make
the
earth
warmer.”可知，人们的活动引起了温室效应。故选
D。
(4)
由文中第三段的“The
change
of
the
climate
makes
the
earth
warmer.
In
turn,
the
warmth
of
the
earth
changes
the
climate,
too.”可知选
B
项。
(5)
本文主要告诉我们要保护地球。故选
B。