江西省高安县高中2020-2021学年下学期期中考试
高二年级英语试题
满分：150
分
时间：120
分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
long
will
the
man
stay
at
home?
A.
About
a
month.
B.
About
a
week.
C.
About
three
days.
2.
What
happened
to
the
man?
A.
He
lost
his
keys.
B.
He
quarrelled
with
the
manager.
C.
He
called
the
woman.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
station.
B.
At
an
airport.
C.
In
a
hotel.
4.
What
will
Jack
do?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
Visit
Bill.
C.
Go
swimming.
5.
Why
does
the
man
live
in
the
countryside?
A.
It’s
near
the
school.
B.
His
house
is
too
old.
C.
It’s
quiet.
第二节
(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
time
is
it
now
probably？
A.
9:30pm.
B.
9:45pm.
C.
10:00pm.
7.How
will
the
woman
go
home？
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Which
kind
of
novels
is
the
woman’s
favourite？
A.
Science
fiction
novels.
B.
Romantic
novels.
C.
Detective
novels.
9.Why
doesn’t
the
woman
like
history
novels？
A.
She
doesn’t
know
anything
about
history.
B.
She
thinks
history
is
very
different
from
real
life.
C.
She
doesn’t
think
she
can
learn
much
from
them.
10.What
are
the
speakers
probably
to
do
next?
A.
Buy
some
books.
B.
Go
to
the
library.
C.
Surf
the
Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
is
Les
wearing？
A.
A
yellow
hat.
B.
A
red
shirt.
C.
A
blue
jacket.
12.What
does
the
woman
think
of
Debbie’s
shoes？
A.
Dangerous.
B.
Amazing.
C.
Funny.
13.Who
is
wearing
a
big
coat？
A.
Amy.
B.
Tony
C.
David.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What
do
we
know
about
the
river
now？
A.
It’s
very
clean.
B.
It’s
a
little
dirty.
C.
It’s
quite
shallow.
15.What
is
special
about
Mr.
Turner？
A.
He
pays
no
attention
to
people’s
lives.
B.
He
thought
of
a
good
way
to
clean
up
the
river.
C.
He
likes
fishing
in
the
river.
16.When
did
the
trucks
begin
to
collect
the
rubbish
along
the
river？
A.
A
month
ago.
B.
A
year
ago.
C.
Two
years
ago.
17.How
much
trucks
were
used
to
collect
rubbish？
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What
is
the
temperature
going
to
be
today？
A.
At
85
degrees.
B.
At
90
degrees.
C.
At
100
degrees.
19.What
advice
does
the
weather
man
give？
A.
Wearing
sunglasses.
B.
Drinking
plenty
of
water.
C.
Watching
your
pet
carefully.
20.When
is
the
weather
going
to
cool
down？
A.
On
Saturday.
B.
On
Friday.
C.Tomorrow.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项
A、B、C
和
D
中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Top
4
Beaches
on
the
East
Coast
Nantucket,
Massachusetts
Great
point,
at
the
easternmost
end
of
the
island
of
Nantucket,
is
one
of
the
most
secret
beaches
in
the
world.
That's
because
you
need
a
four-wheel
drive
vehicle
and
a
beach
permit
to
get
there.
Once
you
do,
you'll
find
miles
of
beachfront
and
a
historic
lighthouse.
Block
Island,
Rhode
Island
Accessible
by
ferry,
Block
Island
oozes
New
England
charm.
It's
worth
the
effort
to
get
to
Mohegan
Bluffs,
where
you
can
experience
a
set
of
141
wooden
steps
leading
down
to
the
sand.
With
clay
cliffs
and
a
view
that
reaches
Montauk
at
the
eastern
tip
of
Long
Island,
this
beach
is
especially
unique.
East
Hampton,
New
York
Named
the
best
beach
in
the
county
in
2013,
Main
Beach
in
East
Hampton
is
known
for
its
wide
stretch
of
sand
plus
a
snack
bar,
bathrooms,
and
lockers.
On-site
parking
is
only
available
to
village
residents
but
there
are
free
beach
shuttles
available.
Jekyll
Island,
Georgia
Located
off
the
coast
of
Georgia,
this
5,
700-acre
barrier
island
is
famous
for
its
nesting
sea
turtles
and
hermit
crabs.
Glory
Beach
got
its
name
because
producers
of
the
1989
movie
Glory,
featuring
Matthew
Broderick,
Morgan
Freeman,
and
Denzel
Washington,
built
a
long
boardwalk
to
the
beach
that
remains
in
place.
21．Which
has
one
of
the
most
private
beaches
in
the
world？
A．Jekyll
Island,
Georgia.
B．Block
Island,
Rhode
Island.
C．Nantucket,
Massachusetts.
D．East
Hampton,
New
York.
22．What
may
attract
the
visitors
to
go
to
Mohegan
Bluffs？
A．Climbing
the
clay
cliffs.
B．Experiencing
the
warm
sand.
C．Admiring
the
scenery
of
Montauk.
D．Walking
along
a
set
of
141
wooden
steps.
23．What
can
we
learn
about
Jekyll
Island
according
to
the
passage？
A．Jekyll
Island
is
famous
for
its
nesting
sea
fishes
and
hermit
crabs.
B．Jekyll
Island
is
located
off
the
east
coast
of
Georgia.
C．There
is
a
wide
boardwalk
to
Glory
Beach
on
Jekyll
Island.
D．Glory
Beach
is
named
after
the
producers
of
the
movie
Glory.
B
The
flu
season
arrives
so
predictably,
and
affects
so
many
of
us,
that
it’s
hard
to
believe
that
scientists
have
had
very
little
idea
why
cold
weather
helps
germs
to
spread.
Worldwide,
up
to
five
million
people
catch
the
illness
each
flu
season,
and
around
a
quarter
of
a
million
die
from
it.
Part
of
its
power
comes
from
the
fact
that
the
virus
changes
so
quickly
that
the
body
is
hardly
prepared.
“The
antibodies(抗体)
we’ve
built
up
no
longer
recognize
the
virus—so
we
lose
our
immunity,”
says
Jane
Metz
at
the
University
of
Bristol.
It
also
makes
it
harder
to
develop
effective
vaccines,
and
even
if
one
comes
out,
governments
often
fail
to
persuade
enough
people
to
take
it
up.
The
hope
is
that
by
understanding
better
why
flu
spreads
in
winter,
but
naturally
fades
in
summer,
doctors
could
find
simple
measures
to
stop
its
spread.
Previous
theories
had
centred
on
our
behaviour.
We
spend
more
time
indoors
in
the
winter,
meaning
that
we’re
in
closer
contact
with
other
people
who
may
be
carrying
germs.
Another
popular
idea
concerned
our
physiology(生理机制):
the
cold
weather
weakens
your
body’s
defenses
against
infection.
In
winter,
without
much
sunlight,
we
may
run
low
on
Vitamin
D,
which
helps
power
the
body’s
immune
system.
Moreover,
when
we
breathe
in
cold
air,
the
blood
vessels
in
our
nose
shrink,
which
affects
the
normal
function
of
white
blood
cells,
allowing
viruses
to
slip
past
our
defenses
unnoticed.
While
such
factors
both
play
some
role,
analyses
suggested
another
ignored
cause
may
have
been
lying
invisible
in
the
air
that
we
breathe.
Thanks
to
the
laws
of
thermodynamics(空气热力学),
cold
air
can
carry
less
water
vapor
before
it
reaches
the
“dew
point”
and
falls
as
rain.
So
while
the
weather
outside
may
seem
wetter,
the
air
itself
is
drier
as
it
loses
the
moisture(水分).
And
researches
in
the
past
few
years
has
shown
that
these
dry
conditions
seem
to
offer
the
perfect
environment
for
the
flu
virus
to
flourish.
In
wetter
air,
the
epidemic
struggles
to
build
strength,
while
in
drier
conditions
it
spreads
like
wildfire.
And
comparing
30
years’
climate
records
with
health
records,
Jeffrey
Shaman
at
Columbia
University
found
that
flu
epidemics
almost
always
followed
a
drop
in
air
humidity(湿度).
24．What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph
?
A．The
antibodies
fail
to
function
due
to
variation(变化)
of
virus.
B．We
lose
immunity
due
to
the
absence
of
our
antibodies.
C．Government
should
come
up
with
better
ways
to
persuade
people.
D．One
in
four
of
the
infected
die
from
the
influenza(流行性感冒)
each
flu
season.
25．What
is
the
purpose
of
understanding
better
why
flu
spreads
in
winter?
A．To
help
develop
effective
vaccine.
B．To
seek
ways
to
treat
people
infected
with
flu.
C．To
figure
out
ways
to
cut
off
its
transmission.
D．To
explore
how
to
defend
our
immune
system.
26．In
which
condition
a
flu
epidemic
is
more
likely
to
occur
?
A．Destroying
bodies’
immune
system.
B．Powering
our
bodies’
immune
system.
C．Killing
numerous
viruses
that
we
take
in.
D．Stopping
us
acquiring
enough
Vitamin
D．
27．What
is
the
focus
of
the
passage?
A．Ways
to
prevent
infection
of
flu
B．Flu-A
disease
not
so
hard
to
prevent
C．Why
germs
spread
in
winter
D．A
predictable
flu
season
C
Do
you
want
to
live
another
100
years
or
more?
Some
experts
say
that
scientific
advances
will
one
day
enable
humans
to
last
tens
of
years
beyond
what
is
now
seen
as
the
natural
limit
of
the
human
life
span(寿命).
“I
think
we
are
knocking
at
the
door
of
immortality(永生),”
said
Michael
Zey,
a
Montclair
State
University
business
professor
and
author
of
two
books
on
the
future.
“I
think
by
2075
we
will
see
it
and
that’s
a
conservative
estimate(保守的估计).”
At
the
conference
in
San
Francisco,
Donald
Louria,
a
professor
at
New
Jersey
Medical
School
in
Newark
said
advances
in
using
genes
as
well
as
nanotechnology(纳米技术)
make
it
likely
that
humans
will
live
in
the
future
beyond
what
was
possible
in
the
past.
“There
is
a
great
effort
so
that
people
can
live
from
120
to
180
years,”
he
said.
“Some
have
suggested
that
there
is
no
limit
and
that
people
could
live
to
200
or
300
or
500
years.”
However,
many
scientists
who
specialize
in
aging
are
doubtful
about
it
and
say
the
human
body
is
just
not
designed
to
last
past
about
120
years.
Even
with
healthier
lifestyles
and
less
disease,
they
say
failure
of
the
brain
and
organs
will
finally
lead
all
humans
to
death.
Scientists
also
differ
on
what
kind
of
life
the
super
aged
might
live.
“It
remains
to
be
seen
if
you
pass
120,
you
know;
could
you
be
healthy
enough
to
have
good
quality
of
life?”
said
Leonard
Poon,
director
of
the
University
of
Georgia
Gerontology
Centre.
“At
present
people
who
could
get
to
that
point
are
not
in
good
health
at
all.”
28．By
saying
“we
are
knocking
at
the
door
of
immortality”,
Michael
Zey
means_________.
A．they
have
got
some
ideas
about
living
forever
B．they
believe
that
there
is
no
limit
of
living
C．they
are
able
to
make
people
live
past
the
present
life
span
D．they
have
found
the
truth
about
long
living
29．Donald
Louria’s
attitude
towards
long
living
is
that
________.
A．the
human
body
is
designed
to
last
past
about
120
years
B．it
is
possible
for
humans
to
live
longer
in
the
future
C．it
is
still
doubtful
how
long
humans
can
live
D．people
can
live
from
120
to
180
30．The
underlined
word
“it”
(in
Paragraph
4)
refers
to
________.
A．a
great
effort
B．the
conservative
estimate
C．the
idea
of
living
from
200
to
300
years
D．the
idea
of
living
beyond
the
present
life
span
31．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A．No
Limit
for
Human
Life
B．Living
Longer
or
not
C．Science,Technology
and
Long
Living
D．Healthy
Lifestyle
and
Long
Living
D
Not
since
humans
invented
shoes
or
underwear
has
a
single
item
of
clothing
become
so
common
in
such
a
short
amount
of
time.
From
Melbourne
to
Mexico
City,
Beijing
to
Bordeaux,
many
people
can
be
seen
wearing
this
piece
of
clothing:
the
face
mask.
But
rarely,
maybe
never,
has
anything
else
worn
by
humans
created
such
widespread
debate.
Jeremy
Howard
is
the
co-founder
of
Masks4All,
a
group
supporting
face
mask
use
for
everyone.
Speaking
recently
about
masks,
Howard
said
there
has
probably
never
been
such
a
quick
and
“dramatic”
change
in
worldwide
human
behavior.
Yet
not
everyone
is
accepting
of
this
safety
measure,
which
health
officials
say
is
aimed
at
reducing
the
spread
of
the
coronavirus.
Plenty
of
people
do
not
like
being
told
what
to
do.
Many
also
do
not
trust
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
masks
can
be
an
effective
way
to
reduce
new
infections.
A
person
in
London
argued
against
mask
-
wearing
requirements
in
stores,
saying:
“People
die
every
year.
This
is
nothing
new.”
Mohammed
al-Burji,
a
42-year-old
government
worker
in
Lebanon,
shared
his
thoughts
on
wearing
masks.
“There
is
no
coronavirus,
brother.
They’re
just
cheating
people.”
Shopping
with
her
young
children,
French
museum
worker
Celine
Brunet-Moret
said
she
isn’t
being
able
to
see
emotions
on
people’s
faces.
She
thinks
it’s
not
the
same
life
or
the
normal
life
and
they’ll
never
get
used
to
it.
But
across
the
street
from
the
shop
where
Brunet-Moret
was
buying
cheese,
Laure
Estiez
said
that
going
out
without
one
of
her
homemade
masks
now
feels
“almost
unnatural.”
She
says
every
morning
she
goes
through
a
process
of
picking
colors
to
match
her
mood
and
clothing.
She
says
this
daily
activity
has
become
“a
pleasure.”
“We
have
a
very
strong
ability
of
adaptation,”
she
said.
“You
get
used
to
everything.”
32．What
does
paragraph
1
intend
to
tell
us?
A．Face
masks
are
only
an
item
of
clothing.
B．Shoes
and
underwear
have
long
been
used.
C．Wearing
masks
has
become
common
worldwide.
D．Face
masks
are
getting
more
and
more
fashionable.
33．What
does
Howard
probably
agree
with?
A．His
group
has
reached
the
goal.
B．Wearing
masks
is
well
received.
C．Not
everyone
needs
to
wear
face
masks.
D．Human’
s
behavior
has
gradually
changed.
34．What’s
Mohammed
al-Burji’s
attitude
toward
wearing
masks?
A．Objective.
B．Supportive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Ambiguous.
35．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Different
ideas
about
Face
Masks
from
around
the
World.
B．A
Quick
Change
in
Worldwide
Human
Behavior.
C．The
Influence
of
the
Spread
of
the
Coronavirus.
D．Reasons
for
Face
Mask
Use
all
over
the
World.
第二节
七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
Travelling
abroad
is
becoming
increasingly
popular
these
years.
Some
people
are
afraid
of
making
linguistic
mistakes
while
traveling.
Actually,
cultural
mistakes
may
be
more
serious,
which
can
lead
to
serious
misunderstanding.
36
●Touching
Someone
37
In
Mediterranean
countries,
if
you
don’t
touch
someone’s
arm
when
talking
to
them
or
if
you
don’t
greet
them
with
kisses
or
a
warm
hug,
you’ll
be
considered
cold.
But
backslap(拍背)
someone
who
isn’t
a
family
member
or
a
good
friend
in
Korea,
and
you’ll
make
them
uncomfortable.
In
Thailand,
the
head
is
considered
sacred(神圣的)——never
even
pat
a
child
on
the
head.
●Talking
Over
Dinner
In
some
countries,
like
China,
Japan
and
some
African
nations,
the
food
is
the
thing,
so
don’t
start
chatting
about
your
day’s
adventures
while
everyone
else
is
digging
into
dinner.
38
It’s
not
because
your
group
is
unfriendly,
but
because
meal
times
are
for
eating,
not
talking.
●
Removing
Your
Shoes
or
Not
Take
off
your
shoes
when
arriving
at
the
door
of
a
London
dinner
party
and
the
hostess
will
find
you
uncivilized,
but
fail
to
remove
your
shoes
before
entering
a
home
in
Asia,
Hawaii,
or
the
Pacific
Islands
and
you’ll
be
considered
disrespectful.
So,
if
you
see
a
row
of
shoes
at
the
door,
start
undoing
your
shoelaces.
39
Once
you
are
on
the
ground
of
a
different
country,
remain
highly
sensitive
to
native
behavior.
40
And
don’t
feel
offended
if
something
seems
offensive-like
queue
jumping.
After
all,
this
is
a
global
village,
and
we
are
all
very
different.
A.
If
not,
keep
the
shoes
on.
B.
As
the
saying
goes:
“Do
as
Romans
do.”
C.
Never
be
completely
surprised
by
anything.
D.
Personal
spaces
are
different
among
countries.
E.
You’ll
be
likely
to
meet
with
no
response.
F.
The
linguistic
mistake
means
that
someone
is
not
fully
expressing
his
idea.
G.
Watch
out
for
the
following
cultural
mistakes
and
try
to
avoid
them.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
rainy
afternoon
I
was
sitting
at
home
feeling
so
bored.
41
feeling
sorry
for
myself，I
wanted
to
meet
people
and
have
new
42
so
I
decided
to
start
volunteering.
I
found
a
website
where
I
could
volunteer
on
a
farm
in
France.
Volunteering
43
so
many
opportunities
to
have
fun
and
share
44
stories.
It
was
the
first
time
for
me
to
work
on
a
farm.
It
was
almost
a(n)
45
holiday
as
food
and
accommodation(住宿)
were
provided.
It
was
not
one
46
holiday，however，as
I
had
to
47
fifteen
horses
and
sheep！I
soon
discovered
that
I
was
an
awful
farmer
48
it
did
not
matter
because
I
made
some
great
friends
and
also
improved
my
49
．
However，you
do
not
50
go
abroad
to
volunteer.
I
have
had
plenty
of
adventures
at
home
as
volunteering
can
become
a
51
．For
example，I
love
52
so
I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms
in
order
to
53
my
local
choir(合唱团)．At
university，I
organized
a
concert
for
charity
with
my
friends.
It
was
really
54
to
find
bands
and
raise
money
for
a
cause.
It
is
true
that
you
feel
good
volunteering
but
there
are
also
other
55
．I
once
volunteered
as
a
steward
(干事)
at
a
charity
sports
event
where
the
organizers
56
gave
me
cupcakes
from
an
expensive
London
bakery
to
thank
me
for
my
57
．I
also
volunteered
in
a
charity
shop
so
I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes
to
58
my
wardrobe(衣柜).
While
this
is
all
fun，my
favourite
aspect
of
volunteering
is
59
and
sharing
stories.
My
terrible
60
at
farming
has
given
me
funny
stories
to
tell!
41．A．Apart
from
B．Due
to
C．Instead
of
D．But
for
42．A．experiences
B．discoveries
C．opportunities
D．changes
43．A．recommends
B．demands
C．offers
D．seizes
44．A．popular
B．important
C．familiar
D．fantastic
45．A．impressive
B．free
C．cheap
D．special
46．A．unique
B．regular
C．typical
D．convenient
47．A．attend
to
B．research
into
C．hunt
for
D．communicate
with
48．A．and
B．what
C．that
D．but
49．A．English
B．French
C．Russian
D．Chinese
50．A．normally
B．basically
C．naturally
D．necessarily
51．A．hobby
B．trend
C．job
D．reality
52．A．dancing
B．writing
C．singing
D．performing
53．A．greet
B．control
C．organize
D．conduct
54．A．meaningful
B．hopeful
C．powerful
D．successful
55．A．adventures
B．advantages
C．factors
D．achievements
56．A．generously
B．cautiously
C．equally
D．proudly
57．A．patience
B．services
C．determination
D．choices
58．A．decorate
B．replace
C．beautify
D．update
59．A．imagining
B．creating
C．choosing
D．completing
60．A．offence
B．shame
C．attempt
D．annoyance
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
500-meter
aperture
spherical
radio
telescope
(FAST),
also
known
61.________
China's
Tianyan
or
"Sky
Eye,"
will
officially
open
to
the
world
and
accept
observation
62.________(application)
from
scientists
around
the
world
on
Wednesday
at
midnight.?
According
to
China's
National
Astronomical
Observatories
under
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
(CAS),
foreign
scientists
can
submit
their
applications
online,
and
all
foreign
applications
for
observation
will
be
evaluated
in
63.________
unified（统一的）
manner.
The
results
will
be
announced
on
July
20,
and
observations
will
begin
in
August.
64.________(locate)
in
Pingtang
county,
Southwest
China's
Guizhou
Province,
FAST
is
the
world's
65.________(large)
single-aperture
radio
telescope
and
China
owns
the
intellectual
property
rights.
Since
it
was
completed
in
2016,
the
facility
66.________(operate)
stably
and
67.________(reliable),
discovering
more
than
300
pulsars
and
68.________(make)
several
breakthroughs
in
the
field
of
fast
radio
bursts
and
other
research,
the
CAS
announced.
According
to
the
CAS,
FAST
is
open
to
the
world
in
line
with
the
principle
of
open
skies.
The
"Sky
Eye"
will
provide
research
facilities
to
the
world
with
a
69.________(much)
open
attitude
and
offer
more
observation
possibilities
to
the
global
scientific
community,
contributing
Chinese
wisdom
to
building
a
community
of
shared
future
for
humanity,
70.________
striving
to
promote
the
development
of
world
science
and
technology
and
the
progress
of
human
civilization.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
When
I
was
a
kid,
the
very
thing
that
aroused
my
interest
about
New
Year's
Eve
was
trying
to
stay
wake
until
midnight.
My
parents
didn't
force
me
to
go
to
bed
early.
However,
I
usual
fell
asleep
before
the
New
Year
arrives.
It
wasn't
until
my
10th
birthday
when
I
could
stay
up
late
and
was
able
to
cheer
with
the
rest
of
the
family.
I
woke
up
happily
next
morning.
When
asking
if
I
wanted
to
make
a
New
Year's
wish,
I
said
I
would
try
to
fight
less
with
my
brother.
Unfortunately,
the
wish
was
lasted
only
until
dinner
time.
The
reason
was
that
my
brother
and
me
got
into
an
argue
about
who
would
set
the
table.
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
假定你是李华，要向全校学生征集以“抗击新型冠状病毒疫情”为主题的优秀文艺作品刊登在校园网上。请根据下面提示写一则100词左右的征稿启事。
征稿目的：宣传防疫知识、引导同学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的信心。
征稿范围：全校学生
艺术形式：绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、曲艺、剪纸等等
作品要求：紧扣主题、传播正能量、原创
投稿要求：作品在2021年4月17日前发至邮箱：hiclara@，邮件内注明作者姓名、班
级、联系方式
参考词汇：
疫情
epidemic
新冠状病毒
novel
coronavirus
稿件：contribution
高二期中英语试题答案及解析
听力：BABCA/BACBA/CABAB/CACBC
阅读：CDB/ACDC/ABDB/CBCA/GDEAC
完形：CACDB/CADBD/ACDAB/ABDBC
语填：
61.
as
62．applications
63．a
64．Located
65．largest
66．has
been
operating
67．reliably
68．making
69．more
70．and
改错：
第一处：about→in
第二处：wake→awake
第三处：usual→usually
第四处：arrives→arrived
第五处：when→that
第六处：happily后面加the
第七处：asking→asked
第八处：去掉was
第九处：me改为I
第十处：argue→argument
书面表达：
CONTRIBUTIONS
WANTED
With
the
purpose
of
making
students
know
the
epidemic
better
and
full
of
confidence,
contributions
related
to
fighting
against
the
new
coronavirus
are
wanted.
The
following
contribution
forms
are
suggested:
painting,
calligraphy,
photograph,
music,
folk
art,
papercut
and
so
on.
All
the
works
are
expected
to
be
original,
positive
and
to
the
point.
All
of
the
students
are
welcome
to
send
your
artworks
to
hiclara@
no
later
than
Apr.
17,
2021.
Undoubtedly,
some
information
must
be
included
in
the
e-mail,
such
as
name,
class
and
other
contact
details.
If
you
have
any
question,
feel
free
to
contact
me.
听力原文：见图片
【解析】
A篇
【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要向读者介绍了美国东部沿岸非常有名的几个海滩,
并对其特点进行了说明。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段,
Great
point,
at
the
easternmost
end
of
the
island
of
Nantucket,
is
one
of
the
most
secret
beaches
in
the
world.
位于南塔基特岛最东端的Great
point是世界上最神秘的海滩之一。可知,
Great
point是世界上最隐蔽的沙滩之一，结合选项,
故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段,
It's
worth
the
effort
to
get
to
Mohegan
Bluffs,
where
you
can
experience
a
set
of
141
wooden
steps
leading
down
to
the
sand.
去莫赫根悬崖是值得的,
在那里你可以体验到141个通往沙滩的木制台阶。可知,
人们认为去Mohegan
Bluffs是值得的,
因为那里可以体验141层木头台阶,
这对游客很有吸引力。结合选项,
故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题,
The
Top
4
Beaches
on
the
East
Coast.
东海岸四大海滩；以及Jekyll
Island,
Georgia﹣Located
off
the
coast
of
Georgia,
this
5,
700﹣acre
barrier
island
is
famous
for
its
nesting
sea
turtles
and
hermit
crabs.
这个5700英亩的屏障岛位于佐治亚州海岸,
以海龟和寄居蟹筑巢而闻名，可知,
文中介绍的四个岛都位于美国东海岸，
结合选项,
故选B项。
B篇
【分析】本篇是说明文，文章介绍了流感在冬天传播的原因。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Part
of
its
power
comes
from
the
fact
that
the
virus
changes
so
quickly
that
the
body
is
hardly
prepared.
“The
antibodies
we’ve
built
up
no
longer
recognize
the
virus
–
so
we
lose
our
immunity,”
says
Jane
Metz
at
the
University
of
Bristol.”
流感病毒的变异速度极快，往往令我们的身体对下一季的菌株措不及防。布里斯托大学的简·梅茨(Jane
Metz)说‘我们体内的抗体已经无法识别这些病毒——所以我们失去了免疫力’。所以从第二段可以看出，我们身体的抗体由于病毒的变化多样而无法运行。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“The
hope
is
that
by
understanding
better
why
flu
spreads
in
winter,
but
naturally
fades
in
summer,
doctors
could
find
simple
measures
to
stop
its
spread.”
倘若能够更好地了解流感为什么在冬季流行，到了夏季却销声匿迹，医生便可找到简单的方法来抑制它的传播。所以为了更好地了解流感为什么在冬季流行的目的是为了抑制流感传播。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段“In
winter,
without
much
sunlight,
we
may
run
low
on
Vitamin
D,
which
helps
power
the
body’s
immune
system.
Moreover,
when
we
breathe
in
cold
air,
the
blood
vessels
in
our
nose
shrink,
which
affects
the
normal
function
of
white
blood
cells,
allowing
viruses
to
slip
past
our
defenses
unnoticed.”
由于冬天日照时间缩短，我们体内的维生素D含量可能降低。由于维生素D有助于加强我们的免疫系统，因此这种营养物质的缺乏导致我们更容易患传染病。所以阻止我们获得足够维D的天气更容易爆发流感。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The
flu
season
arrives
so
predictably,
and
affects
so
many
of
us,
that
it’s
hard
to
believe
that
scientists
have
had
very
little
idea
why
cold
weather
helps
germs
to
spread.”
流感季节总是很有规律，而且总会影响很多人。但即便如此，科学家对于寒冷的天气为什么有助于流感病菌的传播却知之甚少，这着实令人意外。文章首段引出主题，整篇文章都是围绕着为什么细菌在冬天传播。所以短文的最佳标题为“为什么细菌在冬天传播”。故选C项。
C篇
【分析】这是一篇议论文。人类是否能够获得更长更健康？科学家对此有不同的看法。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I
think
we
are
knocking
at
the
door
of
immortality(永生),”
said
Michael
Zey,
a
Montclair
State
University
business
professor
and
author
of
two
books
on
the
future.
“I
think
by
2075
we
will
see
it
and
that’s
a
conservative
estimate(保守的估计).”
我认为我们正在敲永生的门,”
蒙特克莱尔州立大学的商业教授迈克尔说，
“我认为,到2075年我们将会看到这种现象，这是一个保守的估计。”这里教授表明到2075年就可以实现永生，由此判断出这里的含义是科学家们对如何获得永生有了一些想法。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“At
the
conference
in
San
Francisco,
Donald
Louria,
a
professor
at
New
Jersey
Medical
School
in
Newark
said
advances
in
using
genes
as
well
as
nanotechnology(纳米技术)
make
it
likely
that
humans
will
live
in
the
future
beyond
what
was
possible
in
the
past.”唐纳德教授说使用基因以及纳米技术的进步表明人类将生活在超越过去可能的未来是很可能的。所以这里教授觉得人类在未来会活的更久是有可能的，故选B项。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段末尾“Some
have
suggested
that
there
is
no
limit
and
that
people
could
live
to
200
or
300
or
500
years.”有些科学家表明，人类可以活到200年，300年或者500年都是没有限制的，但是许多专攻衰老方面的科学家对此抱有疑问。所以这里it指代前一段提到的人类可以活到200年或300年，故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。文章第二段“I
think
we
are
knocking
at
the
door
of
immortality(永生),”
教授迈克尔表明到2075年就可以实现永生，第四段“However,
many
scientists
who
specialize
in
aging
are
doubtful
about
it
and
say
the
human
body
is
just
not
designed
to
last
past
about
120
years.”
然而，许多专门研究衰老问题的科学家对此表示怀疑，他们说，人的身体设计不适合活过大约120年，提出人类永生的质疑，所以整篇文章是围绕着人类是否永生展开。故短文的最佳标题为“人类是否能够获得更长更健康”。故选B项。
D篇
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要描述来自世界各地的关于口罩的想法。
32．推理判断题。第一段第一句“Not
since
humans
invented
shoes
or
underwear
has
a
single
item
of
clothing
become
so
common
in
such
a
short
amount
of
time.”自从人类发明了鞋子或内衣以来，还没有一件衣服在如此短的时间内变得如此普遍。最后一句“many
people
can
be
seen
wearing
this
piece
of
clothing:
the
face
mask.”
可以看到很多人都穿着这种衣服：口罩。这里举衣服的例子，想表达口罩如衣服一样普遍了。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“杰里米·霍华德是Masks4All的联合创始人，该组织支持每个人都使用口罩。”霍华德是创始人，所以他同意口罩受欢迎，故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第六段“Mohammed
al
-
Burji,
a
42
-
year
-
old
government
worker
in
Lebanon,
shared
his
thoughts
on
wearing
masks.
“There
is
no
coronavirus,
brother.
They’re
just
cheating
people.”42岁的黎巴嫩政府工作人员Mohammed
al
-
Burji分享了他对戴口罩的看法。“没有冠状病毒，兄弟。他们只是在欺骗人们。”所以Mohammed
al
–
Burji不赞成戴口罩，故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。从第四段开头“Yet
not
everyone
is
accepting
of
this
safety
measure,”
但并不是所有人都接受这种安全措施，提出了有人反对戴口罩，后文每段都举出不同的人对戴口罩的意见，所以文章的主旨是来自世界各地的关于口罩的想法。故选A项。
七选五
【分析】文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误，指出不要对任何事情都感到吃惊，毕竟每个人都是不同的。
36．上文提到“文化错误会更严重，可能会导致严重的误解”，承接上文，下文列举了几个文化的错误，G选项表示“留心下面的文化错误，并且尽量避免它们”切题，选项中的mistakes对应前文，故选G项。
37．根据标题“触碰某人”和选项“个人空间”切题，后文例举的西方国家,韩国和泰国的例子以及本段主题“Touching
Someone”可推知，空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同，故选D项。
38．上文提到“在别人吃饭的生活不要谈论事情”，承接上文，后文”It’s
not
because
your
group
is
unfriendly,
”可知，这里意思是“你的组员并不是不友好“和选项中“你可能会遇到沉默”对应，故选E项。
39．根据前文”So,
if
you
see
a
row
of
shoes
at
the
door,
start
undoing
your
shoelaces.”可知如果门口有鞋子摆放，你就需要拖鞋，承接上文，空格处是说如果不是，那么请保持穿上鞋，和前文进行对比，故选A项。
40．根据后文”And
don’t
feel
offended
if
something
seems
offensive-like
queue
jumping.
After
all,
this
is
a
global
village,
and
we
are
all
very
different.”，这里意思不要感觉到被侵犯，毕竟地球村每个人都不同，选项C是不要对任何事情感觉吃惊，承接上文。故选C项。
完形
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。
41．考查短语辨析。下文so
I
decided
to
start
volunteering提到作者决定开始志愿工作，因此这里应是我想见别人并且有新的经历，而不是自己难过。A．Apart
from除了；
B．Due
to由于；
C．Instead
of而不是，代替；D．But
for要不是，故选C。
42．考查名词辨析。句意：作者想见到别人并且有新的经历，因此experiences，符合语境。A．experiences经历；
B．discoveries发现；C．opportunities
机会；
D．changes改变．故选A。
43．考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。A.
recommends推荐；B.
demands要求；C.
offers提供；D.
seizes抓住，故选C。
44．考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处意思是"分享精彩的故事"。A．popular流行的；B．important重要的；C．familiar熟悉的；D．fantastic精彩的，美妙的，故选D。
45．考查形容词辨析。根据下文as
food
and
accommodation
were
provided可知农场提供食宿，由此推断出它几乎是免费的假期。A.
impressive令人印象深刻的；B.
free免费的；C.
cheap便宜的；D.
special特殊的，故选B。
46．考查形容词辨析。根据下文however，as
I
had
to
47
fifteen
horses
and
sheep！可知作者必须照顾十五匹马和羊，由此判断出这不是一个典型的假期。A．unique独特的；
B．regular有规律的；C．typical典型的；
D．convenient方便的，故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须要照顾十五匹马和羊。A
.
attend
to照顾，照料；B.
research
into研究，分析；C.
hunt
for寻找；D.
communicate
with交流．故选A。
48．考查连词辨析。根据下文I
was
an
awful
farmer
48
it
did
not
matter
because
I
made
some
great
friends，我是个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了很多好朋友，故表转折，选D。
49．考查名词辨析。根据上文I
found
a
website
where
I
could
volunteer
on
a
farm
in
France.
可知我在法国的农场从事志愿者工作，由此推断出我可以提高法语。A.
English英语；B.
French法语；C.
Russian俄语；D.
Chinese汉语，故选B。
50．考查副词辨析。根据下文的I
have
had
plenty
of
adventures
at
home
as
volunteering
can
become
a
51.可知我在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。A.
normally正常地；B.
basically基本上；C.
naturally自然地；D.
necessarily必要地，not
necessary不一定，故选D。
51．考查名词辨析。根据下文I
love
52
so
I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms
in
order
to
53
my
local
choir(合唱团)．可知志愿工作是我的爱好。A.
hobby业余爱好；
B.
trend趋势；C.
job工作；D.
reality现实，故选A。
52．考查动词辨析。根据下At
university，I
organized
a
concert
for
charity
with
my
friends.可知我喜欢唱歌。A.
dancing跳舞；B.
writing写作；C.
singing唱歌；D.
performing表演，故选C。
53．考查动词辨析。根据上文的I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms以及后面的my
local
choir（合唱团）可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。A.
greet
欢迎；B.
control控制；C.
organize组织；D.
conduct指挥，故选D。
54．考查形容词辨析。句意：找乐队并为这个原因筹钱真的很有意义。A.
meaningful有意义的；B.
hopeful有希望的；C.
powerful强大的；强有力的；D.
successful成功的，故选A。
55．考查名词辨析。根据下文的It
is
true
that
you
feel
good
volunteering可知这里意思是你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。A.
adventures冒险；B.
advantages优点；
C.
factors因素；D.
achievements成就，故选B。
56．考查副词辨析。根据from
an
expensive
London
bakery
to
thank
me
for
my
57.可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。A.
generously慷慨地；B.
cautiously谨慎地；C.
equally平等地；D.
proudly骄傲地，故选A。
57．考查名词辨析。根据上文的.I
once
volunteered
as
a
steward(干事)
at
a
charity
sports
event可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。A.
patience耐心；B.
services服务；C.
determination决心；D.
choices选择，故选B。
58．考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。A.
decorate装饰；B.
replace代替；C.
beautify美化；D.
update更新，故选D．
59．考查动词辨析。根据下文My
terrible
60
at
farming
has
given
me
funny
stories
to
tell!
可知但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。A.
imagining想象；B.
creating创造；C.
choosing选择；D.
completing完成，故选B．
60．考查名词辨析。句意：我糟糕的农场尝试，让我有了有趣的故事可讲。A.
offence过错；B.
shame羞耻；C.
attempt尝试；D.
annoyance烦恼，故选C．
语填
【分析】本文是2021年3月30日Global
Times上的一则关于中国天眼的新闻报道。
【译文】
500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)，也①被称为中国的“天眼”，将于周三（3月31日）午夜0时正式向世界开放，开始受理全球科学家的观测②申请。
中国科学院国家天文台表示，外国科学家可以在网上提交他们的申请。所有国外申请项目③统一参加评审，评审结果将于7月20日公布，观测时间将从8月开始。
FAST中国天眼④位于中国西南部贵州省平塘县，是世界上⑤最大的单口径射电望远镜，具有我国自主知识产权。
中科院称，自2016年建成以来，该设备⑥运行稳定⑦可靠，已发现300多颗脉冲星，并在快速射电暴等研究领域⑧取得了多项重大突破。
中国科学院表示，FAST是按照开放天空的原则向世界开放的。“天眼”将以一个⑨更加开放的态度向世界提供研究设施，对全球科学界提供更多的观察可能，让中国智慧帮助构建人类未来的共同命运体，⑩并努力促进世界科学技术的发展和人类文明的进步。
改错
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在除夕夜里保持清醒守岁并许愿与弟弟少吵架，结果还是在当天晚上和弟弟发生争吵的故事。
【详解】
第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我在除夕夜最感兴趣的事情就是努力保持清醒到午夜。interest
in表示“对……感兴趣”，故about改为in。
第二处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，wake是动词，作表语要用形容词awake，故wake改为awake。
第三处：考查副词。
第四处：考查时态。句意：然而，我总是在新年到来之前就睡着了。讲的是小时候的事情，应该用一般过去时，故arrives改为arrived。
第五处：考查强调句型。句意：直到10岁生日的时候，我才能熬夜并和家人一起庆祝。此处为not
until的强调句型，强调的是时间状语my
10th
birthday，其结构为it
is/was
+
not
until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故when改为that。
第六处：考察冠词。next
morning指从说话时起的将来，the
next
morning指过去时间的将来。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我被问到是否想许下新年愿望时，我说希望少和弟弟打架。I
与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作状语，故
asking改为asked。
第八处：考查语态。句意：不幸的是，这个愿望只持续到晚餐时间。the
wish
与last之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故去掉was。
第九处：考查代词。句意：原因是我和弟弟在谁来放桌子这件事上发生了争执。此处应该用主格作从句主语，故me改为I。
第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作got
into的宾语应该用名词，故argue改为argument。
书面表达
【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生征稿，宣传防疫知识。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
要求：1.
表明征稿目的和征稿范围
2.
艺术形式和作品要求
3.
投稿要求
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
With
the
purpose
of;
contributions;
be
expected
to;
contact
details;
feel
free
to
do;
第三步：连词成句
1.
With
the
purpose
of
making
students
know
the
epidemic
better
and
full
of
confidence,
contributions
related
to
fighting
against
the
new
coronavirus
are
wanted.
2.
All
the
works
are
expected
to
be
original,
positive
and
to
the
point.
3.
some
information
must
be
included
in
the
e-mail,
such
as
name,
class
and
other
contact
details.
4.
If
you
have
any
question,
feel
free
to
contact
me.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
First
and
foremost...,
Furthermore/Moreover/What’s
more/As
well
as/
not
only…but
(also)/
including...,
Finally/In
the
end/Eventually/Last
but
not
least...
2.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,
On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result,
As
a
consequence,
In
consequence
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和被动语态，如：If
you
have
any
question,
feel
free
to
contact
me.这句话运用了条件状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用祈使句。contributions
related
to
fighting
against
the
new
coronavirus
are
wanted.运用了被动语态和非谓语动词，related做后置定语，固定搭配运用了如With
the
purpose
of;
contributions;
be
expected
to;
contact
details;
feel
free
to
do;
等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
C.
￡9.18.
B.
￡9.15.
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15
答案是B。
