【本地研发】广东省深圳市沪教牛津版八年级下册英语 unit 5 Save the endangered animals（词汇+语法）含答案

Unit
5
Save
the
endangered
animals
一、学生掌握本单元重点词汇及用法
二、学生掌握常考点
三、阅读理解技巧专题训练
一、短语归纳：
fact
file
档案
the
giant
panda
大熊猫
in
the
wild
在野外
at
birth
出生时
a
kind
of
一种
all
kinds
of=all
sorts
of
各种各样的
the
rest
of
其余的
Central
and
Western
China
中西部地区
South-East
Asia
东南亚
South
China
tigers
华南虎
the
bamboo
forests
竹林
as
much
as
像......那样多
on
one’s
own=by
oneself
独立地，独自地
stay
healthy=keep
healthy
保持健康
on
the
second
night
在第二天晚上
in
memory
of...纪念......
not
only....
but
also
不但......而且
use...as
把......当做......使用
the
missing
bird
失踪的鸟
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人做某事
stop
doing
sth.
停止正在做的事情
be
willing
to
do
sth.
乐意做某事
二、知识点讲解与拓展：
1.
endangered
adj.
濒危的
an
endangered
animal
danger
n.
危险
in
(great)
danger
处于（巨大的）危险中
dangerous
adj.
危险的
eg.
We
should
try
our
best
to
protect
the
____________
(danger)
animals.
Snakes
are
____________.
Don’t
touch
them
or
you
will
be
in
_______.
(danger)
2.
file
n.档案;
电脑上的文件夹
fact
file
纪实档案，档案录
eg.
You
must
record
and
keep
a
file
of
all
expenses.
你必须对所有的花费进行记录并存档。
3.
obligation
n.
义务；责任
eg.
Children
have
the
obligation
to
take
care
of
their
old
parents.子女有照顾年迈父母的义务。
4.
wild
adj.
野生的
wild
animals/
flowers
野生动物/野花
N.自然环境；野生状态
in
the
wild
在野外
eg.It
is
hard
to
survive
in
the
wild.
在野外生存是很困难的。
5.
bamboo
n.
竹；竹子
bamboos（复数）
bamboo
leaves
竹叶
bamboo
forest
竹林
bamboo
shoots
竹笋
6.
adult
n.
成年动物;成年人
adj.成年的
eg.
The
fish
return
to
the
river
as
adults
in
order
to
breed.这种鱼长成后回到河中产卵。
Children
and
adults
should
have
equal
rights.
儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。
I
have
spent
most
of
my
adult
life
in
London.
我成年后的大部分时间都在伦敦度过。
7.
weight
n.
重量；体重
weigh
v.
有......的重量；称......的重量
eg.
What
is
your
height
ad
weight?你的身高和体重多少？
Turkeys
can
reach
weights
of
up
to
50
pounds.火鸡可重达50磅。
She
weighs
60
kilograms.=She
is
60
kilos
in
weight.
lose
weight
减肥
put
on
weight
增肥
8.
behaviour
n.
(动植物的）活动方式；行为，举止
behave
v.
表现
eg.
Those
scientists
are
learning
about
the
behaviours
of
dolphins.
那些科学家正在研究海豚的习性。
Teachers
often
tell
their
students
to
mind
their
behavior.
老师经常提醒同学们注意自己的行为.
They
behaved
very
badly
towards
their
guests.
他们对和人很不礼貌。
birth
v.
出生；诞生
birthday
n.
生日
birth
date
出生日期
birthplace出生地
birth
rate
出生率
at
birth
出生时
give
birth
to
生出,生产
birthmark
胎记
eg.
The
birth
of
his
grandchildren
gave
him
great
pleasure.
A
giant
panda
is
tiny
at
birth.
The
cat
gave
birth
to
five
kittens.
10.
central
adj.
中心的,中央的
centre
n.
中心,中央
the
centre
of
London
伦敦市的中心
eg.
He
lives
in
central
London.他住在伦敦中部.
11.
Asia
n.亚洲
Asian
adj.
亚洲的
n.
亚洲人
eg.
China
is
in
Asia
and
it
is
an
Asian
country.
12.
face
n.
脸
v.
面对
face
to
face
面对面
face
the
music
接受惩罚
eg.
There
are
tears
on
her
face.
The
giant
pandas
are
facing
dangers.
13.
cruel
adj.
残忍的；残酷的
cruelty
n.
残忍；
虐待；残暴的行为
eg.
Don’t
be
cruel
to
animals!不要虐待动物！
Her
eyes
are
cruel
and
hard.
她目光冷酷。
练习：选择填空。
1.Alice
is
afraid
of
going
to
the
forest
alone.
A.by
oneself
B.on
her
own
C.lonely
D.with
someone
2.It’s
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
A.job
B.work
C.play
D.responsibility
3.The
part-time
job
is
too
difficult
to
do.
A.easy
B.fast
C.hard
D.good
4.More
than
ten
students
were
sent
to
the
hospital.
A.Over
B.Less
C.Behind
D.Above
5.Pandas
need
to
eat
a
lot
to
stay
healthy.
A.has
B.get
C.keep
D.give
6.----English
is
widely
used
all
over
the
country.
----Yeah,
it
is
such______useful
language
that
my
grandma
decided
to
buy
______English-Chinese
dictionary
to
learn
it.
A.an;
an
B.an;
a
C.a;
a
D.a;
an
7.----______is
really
hard
______them
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain.
A.This;
to
B.It;
to
C.This;
for
D.It;
for
8.----The
lady
is
not
strong
enough
______the
heavy
basket.
----Let’s
help
her.
A.to
carry
B.carrying
C.carry
D.carried
9.----Would
you
please
show
me
the
way______the
bank?
----Yes,
go
straight
ahead.
It’s
in
front
of
a
school.
A.in
B.for
C.with
D.to
10.----______do
you
love
pandas?
----Because
they
are
very
cute.
A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.Where
一、语法归纳
(1)
It’s+
adj+for
sb.
to
do
sth.对某人来说，做某事是…..
for前面的形容词常为easy,
difficult,
important,
hard,
possible等表示不定式动词（to
do）的特
性,
相当于
To
do
sth
is+adj.
例：
It’s
difficult
for
me
to
finish
this
work
by
myself.
=
To
finish
this
work
by
myself
is
difficult
for
me.
句型转换：
1.
It
is
easy
for
me
to
look
after
a
short
hairstyle.
=
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
It
is
important
for
him
to
pass
the
driving
test.
=
____________________________________________________________________________
练习：
1.
对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险
It’s
very_______
________
children
to
cross
the
busy
street
2.
对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难
It’s_______
_______
us
to
finish
the
work
3.
拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要
It’s
______
_______
us
to
have
healthy
eating
habits
4.
保护环境对我们来说很重要
It’s_______
________
us
to
protect
the
environment
(2)
It’s
+adj+
of
sb.
to
do
sth.某人…..，做了……
of
前面的形容词常为kind,
nice,
wise,
foolish,
careless,
clever,
selfish,
silly,
stupid等都是描
述行为者的性格品质的，相当于Sb
is+adj+to
do
sth
例：
It’s
kind
of
you
to
help
me
with
my
math.
你太好了帮我学数学。
=
You
are
kind
to
help
me
with
my
math.
句型转换：
1.
It
is
foolish
of
me
to
say
something
like
that.
=
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
It
was
kind
of
him
to
help
me.
=
____________________________________________________________________________
练习：
1.
你离开他是很明智的
It
is______
_______
you
to
leave
him.
2.
你能帮我，真好
It’s
very_______
______
you
to
help
me.
3.
你真聪明，解出了这道数学题
It’s_______
_______
you
to
work
out
the
maths
problem.
(3)
肯定：adj+enough+to
do
否定：not
+adj+
enough
to
do
Enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词，表示程度，enough后面的动词不定式表示结果。因此，
“形容词+enough+动词不定式”结构可以用
“so...that...”结构改写。
John
is
strong
enough
to
carry
the
box.
=John
is
so
strong
that
he
can
carry
the
box.
总结：1.not+adj.+enough+to
do
sth.
2.adj.+enough+not
to
do
sth=too...to
3.so...that.../such...that...
练习：
1.
他足够大以至于能完成这项任务.
He
is________
________
________
finish
this
task.
2.
他足够聪明可以顺利地做一名领导者.
He
is_______
_______
_______
be
a
leader.
3.
It
is
difficult
enough________
_______
_______
this
problem.(work
out)
4.
He
is
rich
enough_______
_______
this
new
car.(buy)
5.
She
is
pretty
enough_______
_______
the
gentlemen.(attract)
二、常考点
考点1：population
population
常与定冠词the连用，做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语表示“人
口的百分之几，几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g
The
world’s
population
is
increasing
faster
and
faster.
About
seventy
percent
of
the
population
in
our
city
are
workers.
2)
表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，而要用large或small。
e.g
The
population
of
Chongqing
is
large.
3）表达“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时，用have
/
has
a
population
of
e.g.
China
has
a
population
of
more
than
1.3
billion.
【中考链接】
---What’s
population
of
Shenzhen?
---Shenzhen
has
population
of
1.2
million.
/;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
考点2：rest
意为“剩余部分”；
the
rest
of……
意为“……的剩余部分”
注意：the
rest
of
后接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
若后接可数名词复数做主语，则谓语动词用复数。
【原文呈现】The
rest
of
its
body
is
white.
e.g.
They’ll
eat
some
of
the
bread
and
keep
the
rest
for
breakfast.
【拓展】1)
rest
做名词，意为“休息”
e.g
We
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
2)
rest
做动词，意为“休息，使休息”
e.g
They
rested
for
half
an
hour.
【中考链接】
1.
The
rest
of
the
boys
____
watching
TV.
2.
The
rest
of
the
money
____
stolen.
A.
were，were
B.
was，were
C.
were，was
D.
was，was
考点3：the
number
of与
a
number
of
【原文呈现】the
total
number
of
animals
in
an
area……
the
number
of
意为“……的数量”，做主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式；
a
number
of
意为“大量，许多”，
后可接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g.
A
number
of
tourists
are
travelling
to
the
Great
Wall.
The
number
of
cities
is
increasing
quickly.
【中考链接】There
a
number
of
books
on
the
shelf,
and
the
number
of
them
60.
A.
is;
are
B.
is;
is
C.
are;
is
D.
are;
are
考点4：on
one’s
own
独立地，自主地=by
oneself
【原文呈现】Pandas
like
to
live
on
their
own.
e.g.
She
missed
the
final
practice
so
that
Kylie
could
play
this
piece
of
music
on
her
own.
【拓展】
1）of
one’s
own
意为“属于某人自己的”
e.g.
I
have
no
house
of
my
own.
2)
with
one’s
own
意为“用某人自己的”，own后接名词
e.g.
Please
do
experiments
with
your
own
ideas.
考点5：stay
连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”
【原文呈现】They
need
to
eat
a
lot
to
stay
healthy……
【拓展】连系动词be(am,
is,
are),
become,
get,
turn,
look,
keep,
seem等词的后面，说明主语的特
征、状态或身份，后接形容词
e.g.
The
food
is
delicious.　
The
story
is
very
interesting.
【中考链接】He
laughs
,
but
he
appears
not
.
A.
happy;
happy
B.
happily;
happily
C.
happy;
happily
D.
happily;
happy
考点6：enough
“足够地”作副词，
修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词后面
enough
“足够地”作形容词，修饰名词，放在所修饰词前面
【中考链接】They
have
and
to
travel
around
the
world.
A.
enough
time;
rich
enough
B.
enough
money;
enough
rich
C.
money
enough;
strong
enough
D.
time
enough;
rich
enough
考点7：cut
down
“砍到”
【原文呈现】People
are
cutting
down
forests,
so
the
pandas
are
losing
their
homes.
【拓展】
cut
away
砍掉
cut
back
剪短
cut
off
砍下
cut
up
切碎
考点8：between
与
among
【原文呈现】the
part
of
body
between
the
arms
and
the
necks
between…and…
在…和…之间
（两者之间）
among
（三者或三者以上之间）
【中考链接】1.
Liming
stands
two
desks.
2.
A
monkey
stands
lots
of
boys.
考点9：look
after
照顾，照看=take
care
of
【原文呈现】It
look
after
endangered
animals.
【拓展】look
at
看
look
for
寻找
look
like
看起来像
look
up
查询
【中考链接】Linda,
I
have
to
go
shopping
now.
Please
your
little
sister
at
home.
A.
look
for
B.
look
like
C.
look
after
D.
look
up
考点10：
feel
sorry
about
=
be
sorry
for
“为……感到遗憾”
【原文呈现】I
feel
sorry
about
it.
【中考链接】Yesterday
I
didn’t
take
part
in
the
dancing
competition,
so
I
felt
sorry
about
it.
=
Yesterday
I
didn’t
take
part
in
the
dancing
competition,
so
I
it.
考点11：must,
have
to
must:
强调主观看法，没有人称，数和时态的变化。must
引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；
否定回答用needn’t.
have
to:
强调客观需要。有人称，数和时态的变化，进行句式转换时要借助动词do/does/did.
e.g.
We
must
work
hard
at
our
lessons.
You
have
to
wear
sports
shoes
for
your
P.E.
class.
【中考链接】1.
---Must
I
go
to
medical
school
and
be
a
doctor
like
you,
Dad?
---
No,
you
,
son.
You’re
free
to
make
your
own
decision.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
needn’t
2.
You
smoke.
You
are
only
14
and
it
isn’t
allowed.
A.
mustn’t
B.
don’t
have
to
C.
needn’t
D.
won’t
考点12：stop
to
do/
stop
doing
remember
to
do/
remember
doing
【中考链接】
1.
Remember
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
A.
turn
B.
to
turn
C.
turning
D.
turned
2.
If
you
don’t
feel
well,
you
may
just
.
A.
stop
reading
B.
stopped
reading
C.
stopped
to
read
D.
stop
to
read
练习：
一、单词拼写：
1.
The
pandas
like
eating
b______
very
much.
2.
The
p_______
of
our
city
is
about
460,000.
3.
We
should
f______
difficulty
bravely.
4.
China
is
an
A______
country.
5.
A
number
of
w______
animals
are
in
danger.
二、完成句子：
1.对我们来说保护熊猫很重要。It
is
important
for
us
______
_______
the
pandas.
2.大卫年龄不够大，不能够去上学。David
is
not
old
______
_______
go
to
school.
3.我一天花费超过两个小时做家庭作业。
I
______
more
than
two
hours
a
day
_______
my
homework.
4.它们有3000只在野生环境中。There
are
3,000
of
them
______
______
_______.
5.我们学校有接近2000名学生。Our
school
has
______
______
2,000
students.
三、单选：
1.______
is
really
hard
_______
them
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain.
A.
This,
to
B.
It,
to
C.
This,
for
D.
It,
for
2.
She’s
not
strong
enough
_____
walking
up
mountains.
A.
to
go
B.
going
C.
go
D.
went
3.-Would
you
please
show
me
the
way
_____
the
bank?
-Yes,
go
straight
ahead.
It’s
across
from
a
school.
A.
in
B.for
C.with
D.to
4.
Do
you
know
the
girl
______
long
hair?
A.
have
B.has
C.with
D.is
5.
Now
the
number
of
Chinese
people
working
Africa
______
more
than
one
million.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
6.
Thanks
for
your
invitation,
but
I’m
so
sorry
I
can’t
go.
I
need
to
______
my
baby
at
home.
A.take
away
B.take
off
C.take
care
of
D.take
out
of
7.-Dad,
why
must
I
stop
______
computer
games?
-For
your
health,
my
boy.
A.play
B.to
play
C.to
playing
D.playing
8.-______
the
population
of
China?
-It’s
about
1.3
billion.
A.What’s
B.How
many
is
C.How
much
is
D.How
is
9.-Can
I
borrow
your
ruler,
please?
-Yes,
you
______.
But
you
must
return
it
to
me
before
lunchtime.
A.have
B.can
C.must
D.used
to
10.-How
do
you
like
the
concert
given?
-Exciting,
______
one
piece
of
the
music
wasn’t
played
quite
well.
A.though
B.because
C.so
D.and
一、选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话。
A.all
the
time
B.toured
C.isn’t
D.champion
E.outgoing
F.famous
A:
Who
do
you
admire(崇拜)?
B:
I
admire
Midori.
A:
Midori?
Who’s
that?
B:
She
is
a
___1___violinist.
A:
Oh,
yeah!
She’s
Japanese,
___2___she?
B:Yes,
she
was
born
in
Osaka
in
1971.
When
she
was
eight,
she
was
a
talented
violinist.
When
she
was
fourteen,
she__3___the
United
States.
I
saw
her
play
when
I
was
eight.
A:
Wow.
Do
you
have
any
of
her
CDs?
B:
Yes,
I
do.
I
play
them_4___.How
about
you?
Who
do
you
admire?
A:
I
admire
my
grandmother,
Laura.
B:
Really?
Why?
A:
Well,
she
was
born
in
Russia
in
1932.
She
was
an
unusual
girl
because
she
started
ice
skating
when
she
was
four,
and
she
became
a
skating
__5____when
she
was
ten.
二、选择下列句子完成下面对话。
A.Then
what’s
the
matter
with
you?
B.I
won’t
do
it
again.
C.How
about
your
homework?
D.I
haven’t
even
started
it.
E.But
you’d
better
tell
me
the
truth.
F.I
only
don’t
feel
like
studying
these
days.
G.That’s
all
right.
Rose:
Hi,
Ben.
Have
you
finished
your
English
homework
yet?
Ben:
Not
yet.
______
Rose:
Why?
Is
it
very
difficult
for
you?
Ben:
I
don’t
think
it
is
so
difficult.
Rose:
______
Ben:
I
don’t
know
why.
______
Rose:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
______
Ben:
I
copied
the
answer
of
my
deskmate
and
the
teacher
told
my
parents
about
it.
Rose:
That’s
too
bad.
You
cheat
others
and
yourself.
Ben:
I
have
come
to
know
that
is
my
fault.______
Rose:
Now
don’t
worry
about
it.
Let
me
help
you
to
do
the
work.
三、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.The
statue
was
built
in
the
__________(central)of
the
city.
2.All
the
animals
need
our__________(protect).
3.It
was
unusual
that
Jack
__________(behaviour)
well
today.
4.What
can
we
do
to
keep_________(health)?
5.Could
you
tell
me
what
your__________(weigh)is?
6.I
bought
many
things,
__________(include)some
fruit.
7.Please
save
the
__________(endanger)
animals!
8.It’s
__________(fool)of
you
to
tell
lies
to
us.
9.Kitty
is
not
tall
enough
__________(touch)to
top
of
the
fridge.
10.I
need
ten
__________(kilo)
of
rice,
please.
一、单项选择。
1.
—Jack,
could
you
help
me
______
when
the
plane
will
take
off
on
the
Internet?
—I’m
sorry,
my
computer
doesn’t
work.
A.
get
out
B.
look
out
C.
take
out
D.
find
out
2.
Drivers
shouldn’t
be
allowed
_____
after
drinking,
or
they
will
break
the
law.
A.
drive
B.
driving
C.
to
drive
D.
drove
3.
It’s
dangerous
______
with
the
wild
animal.
A.
for
us
to
play
B.
of
us
playing
C.
for
us
playing
D.
of
us
to
play
4.
They
aren’t
allowed
______
aloud
in
the
library.
A.
speak
B.
to
speak
C.
speaking
D.
speaks
5.
Who
_______
wants
to
have
a
try
?
A.
other
B.
others
C.
else
D.
the
other
6.
I
think
_______
not
difficult
_______
English
every
morning．
A.
that;
keep
reading
B.
it’s;
keep
reading
C.
that;
to
keep
reading
D.
it;
to
keep
reading
7.
Mr.
Li
asks
the
students
_______in
the
river,
because
it’s
too
dangerous.
A.
swim
B.
to
swim
C.
not
to
swim
D.
to
not
swim
8.
If
prices
rise
too
high,
the
government
has
to
do
something
_______
it.
A.
stop
B.
stopped
C.
stopping
D.
to
stop
9.
—I
often
have
hamburgers
for
lunch.
—You’d
better
not.
It’s
bad
for
you
______
too
much
junk
food.
A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
ate
10.
Plan
your
time
carefully
and
make
sure
you
have
some
time
______
what
you
like
every
day.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
doing
D.
Done
11.----Do
you
know
the
woman______long
hair?
----No,
I
don’t
know
her.
A.have
B.has
C.with
D.is
12.----______is
the
weight
of
a
giant
panda?
----Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.How
many
B.How
much
C.What
D.Which
13.----Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me?
----I’m
sorry
I
can’t
go.
I
need
to
______my
baby
at
home.
A.take
away
B.take
off
C.take
care
of
D.take
out
of
14.----Dad,
why
must
I
stop______computer
games?
----For
your
health,
my
boy.
A.play
B.to
play
C.to
playing
D.playing
15.----We
all
like
Betty
because
she
is
always______us.
----That’s
true.
A.friendly
to
B.angry
with
C.mad
at
D.famous
for
16.----The
plan______most
of
your
suggestions.
----Really?
A.is
B.has
C.includes
D.including
17.----______the
population
of
China?
----It’s
about
1.4
billion.
A.What’s
B.How
many
is
C.How
much
is
D.How
is
18.----It’s
kind
______you
to
help
me.
----Don’t
mention
it.
A.for
B.of
C.to
D.
in
19.----My
grandparents
are
too
old______.
----Yes,
but
they
should
often
have
a
walk.
A.to
work
B.works
C.work
D.working
20.----What
did
he
say?
----He
told
me
______.
A.which
floor
did
he
live
B.where
he
lives
on
C.which
floor
he
lived
on
D.which
floor
he
lives
二、情景对话。
A.
save
B.
because
C.
live
D.
report
E.
wild
F.
young
A:
Hi,
Jim!
What
are
you
doing?
B:
Hi,
Tom!
I'm
reading
a
(1)
________
about
the
South
China
tigers.
A:
How
many
tigers
are
there
in
the
south?
B:
Guangdong
Province
has
only
five
left
(2)
__________
forests
are
being
destroyed(毁坏).
A:
Do
you
know
how
many
years
a
tiger
can
(3)
_________?
B:
A
South
China
tiger
can
live
up
to
20-to
25
years,
but
many
of
them
die
when
they
are
(4)
_________
A:
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
B:
I
think
we
need
to
do
something
to
(5)
___________
the
animals.
A:
I
think
so.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Cindy
has
enough
courage
__________
(face)
the
coming
challenge.
2.
The
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature
is
an
environmental
_________
(organize)
that
helps
the
endangered
animals.
3.
Both
China
and
Japan
are
_________
(Asia)
countries.
4.
Canada
produces
wheat
and
________
(fur).
5.
The
secretary
has
a
lot
of
________
(file)
to
deal
with
every
day.
6.
Some
animals
protect
each
other
when
they
face
___________
(dangerous).
7.
Mary
enjoys
__________
(sing)
in
public.
8.
You
need
_________
(call)
your
mother
and
tell
her
your
plan
9.
Tom
sent
a
card
to
his
mother
________
(show)
his
love
for
her.
10.
Don't
believe
his
words.
He
is
always
good
at
___________
(tell)
lies.
一、选择题。
(
)
1.
it
is
cruel
to
use
living
animals
to
do
experiments.
A.
serious
B.
friendly
C.
cheap
D.
very
unkind
(
)
2.
There
is
a
big
table
in
the
central
part
of
this
room.
A.
left
B.
right
C.
middle
D.
up
(
)
3.
He
only
weighed
2
kilos
at
birth.
A.
when
he
died
B.
when
he
was
born
C.
when
he
went
to
school
D.
when
he
left
school
(
)
4.
He
has
collected
close
to
200
stamps
during
his
high
school.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.
nearly
B.
more
than
C.
less
than
D.
at
least
(
)
5.
The
population
of
this
city
is
changing
every
year.
A.
total
weight
of
people
B.
total
number
of
people
C.
total
height
of
people
D.
total
jobs
of
people
(
)
6.
---
Where______
you
born?
---
I
was
born
________America.
A.
are;
at
B.
were;
at
C.
are,
in
D.
were;
in
(
)
7.
---
________
does
the
elephant
weigh?
---
Its
weight_________
more
than
6
tons.
A.
How
many;
is
B.
How
much;
are
C.
How
many;
are
D.
How
much;
is
(
)
8.
---
How
long
do
you
spend
_______
your
project?21·世纪
教育网
---
I
spend
two
hours
________it
every
day.
A.
to
do;
on
B
to
do;
in
C.
doing;
on
D.
doing;
in
(
)
9.
---
I
don't
like
learning
Maths
It’s
too
difficult
me.　　21com
---
But
Maths
is
very
useful.
It's
silly
______
you
to
drop
it.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.
for;
of
B.
of;
for
C.
for;
for
D.
of;
of
(
)
10.
---
Can
I
have
the
_________
please?
I
want
to
order
some
dishes
---
Wait
a
minute.
I
have
to
find
a
pen
______
with.
A.
file;
writing
B.
menu;
writing
C.
file,
to
write
D.
menu;
to
write
(
)
11.
---
Henry
did
a
lot
of
work
to
study
the
________
of
these
animals.
---
He
is
really
hard-working
enough
______
a
good
researcher.
A.
impression;
be
B.
behaviour;
to
be
C.
impression;
to
be
D.
behaviour;
be
(
)
12.
---
My
friend
keeps
________
our
room
these
days.
---
It
is
really
kind
__________
her
to
do
that.
A.
cleaning;
of
B.
clean;
of
C.
cleaning;
for
D.
clean;
for
(
)
13.
---
Wow,
the
river
is
_______
clean
that
I
really
want
to
swim
in
www.21-cn-jy.com
---
But
it
is
________
for
you
to
swim
in.
A.
so;
too
deep
B.
so;
deep
enough
C.
such;
too
deep
D.
such;
deep
enough
(
)
14.
---
Jerry,
I'm
doing
homework.
Please
stop
_____
in
that
loud
voice.
---
I
feel____
about
that.
I'll
turn
it
down
at
once.
A.
to
talk;
happy
B.
to
talk;
sorry
C.
talking;
sorry
D.
talking;
happy
(
)
15.
---
What
______
your
plan?
---
_______
the
work
in
two
weeks.
A.
are;
To
finish
B.
are;
Finish
C.
is;
Finish
D.
is;
To
finish
(
)
16.
---
When
_______
the
story
happen?
---
It
happened
_______
a
Sunday
afternoon.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
did;
in
B.
did;
on
C.
was;
in
D.
was;
on
(
)
17.
---
Have
you
ever
_____the
song
“What
does
the
fox
say”?21教育名师原创作品
---
Never.
I
don’t
like
_________
music
at
all.21
A.
heard
of;
listening
to
B.
heard
of;
listen
to
C.
heard
from;
listening
to
D.
hear
from;
listen
to
(
)
18.
---
Nowadays,
many
people
kill
animals
just
________
their
fur.
---
Yes.
This
makes
animals
_______
their
lives.
A.
to;
to
lose
B.
for;
to
lose
C.
for;
lose
D.
to;
lose
(
)
19.
---
Her
son_______
two
days
ago.
She
couldn't
find
him
anywhere.
---_________,
poor
she
is!
A.
went
missing;
How
B.
set
off;
What
a
C.
went
missing;
How
a
D.
set
off;
What
(
)
20.
---
Mary,
it
is
dangerous
________
you
to
walk
in
the
street
alone
at
night.
---
Got
it.
___________
A.
for;
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
B.
of;
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
C.
for;
I
won't
do
that
again
D.
of;
I
won't
do
that
again.
二、完形填空。
The
lion
is
one
of
the
most
fierce
(凶猛的)
animals
in
the
world.
Lions
can
be
__21__
in
Africa
and
India.
Lions
in
Africa
can
live
without
water
for
about
one
month.
Lions
are
also
popular
animals
in
the
__22__.
Almost
every
zoo
around
the
world
has
a
few
lions.21·cn·jy·com
It
is
very
__23__
for
people
to
tell
male
and
female
lions
from
each
other.
You
can
judge
(判断)
simply
by
their
appearance.
A
male
lion
has
mane
while
female
lions
do
not
have.
Male
lion
__24__
than
female
lions.
A
male
lion
usually
weighs
about
200
kilograms
which
is
always
heavier
than
a
female
lion.
Both
male
and
female
lions
have
very
__25__
mouths.
They
can
break
the
backs
of
other
animals
__26__
.
Lions
feed
on
other
animals
and
one
lion
usually
kills
between
ten
and
twenty
large
animals
each
year
for
__27__.
It's
unusual
for
lions
to
kill
people.
However,
in
1898
two
lions
__28__
and
ate
over
one
hundred
people
in
Kenya
before
they
were
shot
by
a
British
man
named
P.J.
Patterson.
This
__29__
became
the
subject
(主题)
of
a
1996
Hollywood
movie
called
The
Ghost
and
the
Darkness.
Now
the
Indian
lions
are
endangered.
It’s
really
necessary
for
us
to
__30__
the
animals,
or
we
won’t
see
them
again.
Animals
are
our
friends.
It
is
our
obligation
to
protect
them.
(
)
21.
A.
used
B.
found
C.
told
D.
led
(
)
22.
A.
zoos
B.
schools
C.
parks
D.
gardens
(
)
23.
A.
hard
B.
strange
C.
easy
D.
tiring
(
)
24.
A.
larger
B.
smaller
C.
thinner
D.
shorter
(
)
25.
A.
active
B.
strong
C.
weak
D.
soft
(
)
26.
A.
sadly
B.
happily
C.
easily
D.
luckily
(
)
27.
A.
fun
B.
food
C.
money
D.
sale
(
)
28.
A.
killed
B.
called
C.
saved
D.
kissed
(
)
29.
A.
book
B.
story
C.
game
D.
invention
(
)
30.
A.
care
for
B.
look
for
C.
look
at
D.
play
with
三、阅读理解。
Lately,
people
have
entered
the
forests
where
chimpanzees
(黑猩猩)
live.
The
chimpanzees
have
been
getting
sick
because
of
people's
diseases.
In
addition,
people
are
hunting
chimpanzees.
Their
number
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Chimpanzees
live
in
the
plains
and
forests
of
Africa.
They
eat
many
kinds
of
food,
from
plant
leaves
and
seeds
to
insects
and
even
other
small
animals.
Chimpanzees’
favourite
food
is
fruit.
Chimpanzees
are
very
clever
and
they
can
use
tools
well.
They
can
catch
bugs
using
sticks,
and
break
nuts
using
rocks.
The
world’s
forests
are
much
smaller
than
they
were
before.
Roads
were
built
in
deep
forests,
so
people
start
to
enter
forests
where
chimpanzees
live.
That
may
lead
to
many
problems.
One
problem
for
chimpanzees
is
that
they
can
easily
catch
people’s
diseases
and
die.
Chimpanzees
are
much
closer
to
people
than
monkeys.
As
it's
easier
for
people
to
enter
forests,
they
hunt
more
often.
Young
chimpanzees
are
caught
to
be
pets
or
for
scientific
researches.
The
young
ones
are
taken
away
from
the
forests,
and
the
adults
are
killed.
Chimpanzees
are
likely
to
disappear
in
the
future.21世纪教育网版权所有
(
)
31.
Chimpanzees
live
in
the
plains
and
forests
of
________.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
Africa
B.
Asia
C.
Europe
D.
America
(
)
32.
Chimpanzees
may
feed
on
the
following
EXCEYPT_________.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
insects
B
bugs
C.
lions
D.
fruit
(
)
33.
Chimpanzees
can
break
nuts
using
________.
A.
sticks
B.
rocks
C.
their
teeth
D.
glass
(
)
34.
The
underlined
word
“That”
to
the
fact
that
_________.
People
hunt
for
chimpanzees
B.
Chimpanzees
get
sick
more
easily
C.
People
enter
the
forests
where
chimpanzees
live2·1·c·n·j·y
D.
Chimpanzees
are
much
closer
to
people
than
monkeys.
(
)
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?21教育网
A.
Chimpanzees
can
easily
catch
people's
diseases
and
die.
B.
Young
chimpanzees
are
taken
away
from
the
forests.
C.
Young
chimpanzees
are
caught
to
be
pets
or
for
scientific
researches.
D.
Chimpanzees
have
already
disappeared.
参考答案
1-10：BDCAC
DDADC
一、语法归纳
（1）句型转换：1.
To
look
after
a
short
hairstyle
is
easy
for
me.
2.
To
pass
the
driving
test
is
important
for
him.
练习：1.
dangerous
for
2.
difficult
for
3.
necessary
for
4.
important
for
（2）句型转换：1.
I
am
foolish
to
say
something
like
that.
2.
He
was
kind
to
me.
练习：1.
wise
of
2.
kind
of
3.
clever
of
（3）1.
old
enough
to
2.
clever
enough
to
3.
to
work
out
4.
to
buy
5.
to
attract
二、常考点
考点1：【中考链接】
C
考点2：【中考链接】
C
考点3：【中考链接】
C
考点5：【中考链接】
D
考点6：【中考链接】
A
考点8：【中考链接】
between
among
考点9：【中考链接】
C
考点10：【中考链接】
was
sorry
for
考点11：【中考链接】
D
A
考点12：【中考链接】
A
练习：一、1.
Bamboo
2.
Population
3.
Face
4.
Asian
5.
Wild
二、1.
to
protect
2.
enough
to
3.
Spend
finishing
4.
in
the
wild
5.
come
close
三、1-5：DADCA
6-10：CDABA
FCBAD
二、DAFEB
三、1.
center
2.
protection
3.
behaved
healthy
5.
weight
6.
including
endangered
8.
foolish
9.
to
touch
10.
kilograms
一、1-5：DCABA
6-10：DCDBB
11-15：CCCDA
16-20：CABAC
二、DBCFA
三、1.
to
face
2.
organization
3.
Asian
fur
5.
files
6.
danger
singing
8.
to
call
9.
to
show
10.
telling
一、1-5
DCBAB
6-10
DDCAD
11-15
BAACD
16-20
BACAC
二、21-25
BACAB
26-30
CBABA
三、31-35
ACBCD
5