Unit7 Poems 语法讲义及答案

1.
Student
can
grasp
exclamatory
of
this
unit;
2.
Student
can
grasp
the
imperative
sentence
well;
4.Student
can
can
use
the
grammar
easily.
What
is
the
feeling
of
the
girl
when
she
smells
the
flowers?
(Try
to
act
out
the
expression
of
her.)
What
is
the
synonym
of
the
sentence
that
the
girl
says?
参考答案：
She
feels
happy
about
the
flowers.
How
beautiful
the
flowers
are！
重点语法
感叹句
感叹句是用来表达说话人对某人、某物或某件事表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等语气的句子，这类句子有强烈的感情，句尾用感叹号。感叹句通常由how或what引出。
⒈如果对句子中的名词或名词词组表示感叹，用what引出。
⑴
What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What
an
interesting
book
(it
is)!多有趣的一本书啊！
⑵
What+
adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What
beautiful
flowers
(they
are)!多漂亮的花啊！
⒉如果对句子中的形容词、副词或动词表示感叹，用how引导。
⑴
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！
How
hard
the
people
are
working!这些人们工作多努力啊！
⑵
How+主语+谓语！
How
time
flies!
时间过得真快呀！
二．祈使句
　
祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）
2)Do型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）
4)No+
V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）
一．感叹句
Exclamatory
教材例句
1.
What
an
interesting
poem
it
is!
2.
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
3.
How
bright
the
starts
are!
以上三个句子含有丰富的感彩，表达自己的感受，句子末尾都用了感叹号，用
what
或
how
开头，这是感叹句。
基本表达概念
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感彩的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句用
what
或
how
引导，句末常用感叹号。
例：
What
a
clever
boy
he
is!
How
tall
the
man
is!
感叹句的具体构成
感叹句是用来表达说话人对某人、某物或某件事表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等语气的句子，这类句子有强烈的感情，句尾用感叹号。感叹句通常由
how或what引出。
⒈如果对句子中的名词或名词词组表示感叹，用what引出。
⑴
What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What
an
interesting
book
(it
is)!多有趣的一本书啊！
⑵
What+
adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What
beautiful
flowers
(they
are)!多漂亮的花啊！
2.如果对句子中的形容词、副词或动词表示感叹，用how引导。
⑴
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！
How
hard
the
people
are
working!这些人们工作多努力啊！
⑵
How+主语+谓语！
How
time
flies!
时间过得真快呀！
【即学即练】
(1)
These
flowers
are
very
beautiful.
(改为感叹句)
_______
_______
flowers
they
are!
(2)
The
little
boy
is
very
clever.
(改为感叹句)
_______
_______
the
little
boy
is!
参考答案：(1)
What
beautiful;
(2)How
clever
祈使句Imperative
sentence
定义：
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句结构：
肯定句：Do
+
sth.
否定句：Don’t
do
+
sth.
祈使句的主要句式
V?型
(Don’t)+V原+其他
如：Don’t
speak
in
class
!
L?型
(Don’t)
let+宾语+V原+其他
如：Let’s
go
to
to
school
!
Be型
(Don’t)
Be?+?表语
如：Be
careful
!
No型
No?+?n./V-ing
如：No
smoking
here!
难点:
1.
祈使句的反义疑问句。如果是Let’s,
用’Shall
we?’其余用’Will
you?’
如果是Let
us，
用’Will
you?’
Don’t
smoke
in
the
meeting
room,will
you?
2.
对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will
否定用won’t
Don’t
go
outside,please.
It’s
rainy
heavily
outside.
No,
I
won’t
Read
it
slowly.will
you?
Yes,
I
will.
3.
与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析
判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。
Spending
more
time
talking
with
your
parents
makes
then
well
understand
you.
Spend
more
time
talking
with
your
parents,
and
they
can
well
understand
you.
【即学即练】
1.
-请安静，老师会生气的。
2.
让我们坐火车去吧！可以吗？
参考答案：
1.
Be
quiet,
or
the
teacher
will
be
angry.
2.
Let’s
go
there
by
train.
Shall
we?
同步练习
一．单项选择
⒈
____
delicious
the
dish
is!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
⒉
____
strange
clothes
he
is
wearing!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
⒊
____
interesting
subject
it
is!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
an
⒋
____
foggy
it
was
yesterday!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
⒌
____
careless
a
boy
you
are!
A.
How
B.
What
a
C.
What
6.
---
______
day
it
is!
---Let's
go
out
and
enjoy
the
sunshine!
A.
What
a
lovely
B.
How
windy
C.
What
a
rainy
D.
How
wet
7.
______
delicious
food
my
mother
cooks
every
day!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
8.
---
______
good
news
it
is!
The
panda
are
found
alive
after
the
earthquake.
---It’s
so
______.
A.
What
a;
excited
B.
What;
exciting
C.
How
a;
excited
D.
How;
exciting
9.
What
a
funny
person
______!
We
all
like
walking
with
him.
A.
is
it
B.
is
he
C.
it
is
D.
he
is
10.
______
information
he
offered
us!
We
all
thank
him!
A.
What
useful
B.
What
useless
C.
How
useful
D.
How
useless
11.
______
exciting
news!
We
will
have
a
______
holiday
after
the
exam.
A.
What
an;
two
months
B.
How
an;
two
months
C.
What;
two-month
D.
How;
two
months’
12.
---We
will
build
a
subway
in
Fuzhou
before
2014.
---Wow,
______!
Will
it
pass
our
place?
A.what
an
excited
news
B.
how
excited
the
news
is
C.
what
exciting
news
D.
how
exciting
news
13
______
terrible
weather
we
had
last
Sunday!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
Such
D.
How
14.
What
a
friendly
person
_______!
We
all
like
talking
with
him.
A.
is
it
B.
is
he
C.
it
is
D.
he
is
15.
_______
swimming
in
this
river!
A.
How
great
fun
B.
What
great
fun
C.
How
a
great
fun
D.
What
a
great
fun
16.
_______
sad
news
it
is!
We
must
try
our
best
to
help
them
out
of
trouble.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
How
17.
What
_______
fine
weather
we
have
these
days!
A.
a
B.
the
C.
/
D.
an
18.
_______
lovely
day!
Let’s
go
for
a
walk.
A.
What
B.What
a
C.
How
D.How
a
19.
_______
dangerous
it
is
to
ride
on
a
busy
road!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
20.
_______
great
time
we
had
last
week!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.What
a
21.---Sorry
for
being
late
again.
---
here
on
time
next
time,
or
you’ll
be
punished.
Be
B.
Being
C.
To
be
D.Been
22.Ssh!
_______talk
loudly.
The
baby
is
sleeping
right
now.
A.
Do
B.
Does
C.
Don’t
D.
Doesn’t
23.---Let’s
go
and
play
football,
_______?
---That’s
wonderful.
A.
will
you
B.
do
you
C.
won’t
we
D.
shall
we
24.As
you
know,
whether
the
person
will
be
elected
president
is
matter
of
_______
interest.
A.general
B.
common
C.
ordinary
D.
mostly
25.
I
love
this
song
by
Lady
Gaga.
Would
you
the
TV
a
bit,
please?
I
can’t
hear
it
clearly.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
26.
_______
milk
every
day，because
it
is
good
for
our
health.
A.
Drink
B.
Drinking
C.
Drunk
27.This?kind?of?computer?_______?too?much.?I?can't?afford?one.??
?????A.takes
B.?spends
C.?pays
D.?costs?
28.______
her
husband,
she
has
now
become
a
famous
film
star.
A.
Thanks
for
B.
Because
C.
Thanks
to
D.
With
the
help
29.Nick?can?arrive?at?school?_______time.?????
A.?in
B.?on
C.?at
D.?for?
30.It?will?________?us?several?years?to?learn?a?foreign?language?well.??
?????A.?cost
B.?take
C.?spend
D.?use
参考答案：
1-10:
BBCCB;
ABBDA
11-20:
CCADB;
CBCDA
21-30:
ACDBC;
ADCBB
二．用括号里的单词适当形式填空
1.
It’s
an
important
meeting.
________
(not,
be)
late.
2.
_________
(not,make)
any
noise!
Your
mother
is
sleeping.
3.
_________
(not,
speak)
with
your
mouth
full
of
food
and
________
(be)
polite.
4.
________
(
not,
talk)
or
________
(read)
aloud.
5.
We
do
morning
exercises
outside
every
morning.(用let改写)
_______
______
morning
exercises
outside
every
morning.
6.You
can’t
be
late
for
school.（改为否定祈使句）
________
________
late
for
school.
7.
____________
(not,leave)
your
homework
for
tomorrow,
Larry.
8.
____________
(look)
out!
A
car
is
coming.
9.
____________
(give)
us
ten
years
and
just
see
what
our
country
will
be
like.
10.____________
(not,
let)
the
baby
cry.
参考答案：1.Don’t
be
;
2.Don’t
make;
3.Don’t
speak;
4Don;t
talk,
read;
5.Let’s
do
6.Don’t
be;
7.Don’t
leave;
8.
Look
;
9.Give;
10.
Don’t
let
三．填空题
1.
It’s
a
funny
story.
(改为感叹句)
_______
_______
_______
story
it
is!
2.
What
a
good
girl
she
is!
(改为同义句)
_______
_______
_______
girl
she
is!
3.How
delicious
the
food
is!
(改为同义句)
_______
_______
_______
it
is！
4.
They
are
running
fast.
(改为感叹句)
_______
_______
they
are
running!
5.
Her
sister
is
a
very
lovely
girl.
(改为感叹句)
_______
_______
lovely
girl
her
sister
is!
_______
_______
her
sister
is!
6.
I
have
read
a
very
interesting
book.
(改为感叹句)
_______
_______
_______
book
I
have
read!
7.
Your
dictionary
is
very
useful.
(改为感叹句)
_______
_______
your
dictionary
is!
8.
The
children
are
singing
and
dancing
happily.
(改为感叹句)
_______
_______
the
children
are
singing
and
dancing!
参考答案:
1.What
a
funny;
2.How
good
the
;
3.What
delicious
food;
4.How
fast
5.What
a
/
how
lovely;
6.What
an
interesting;
7.How
useful;
8.
How
happily
四．按要求改写下列句子
1.
Lucy
is
a
very
clever
girl
（用
what
改为感叹句）
_________________________________________________
2
Lily
is
a
very
beautiful
girl
（用
how
改写为感叹句）
_________________________________________________
3
The
students
are
playing
basketball
happily
（用how改写）_________________________________________________
4
The
books
are
very
new
（用what改写为感叹句
)
_________________________________________________
5
The
story
is
very
interesting
（用what改写为感叹句)
_________________________________________________
6
The
book
is
very
interesting
（用how改写为感叹句）
_________________________________________________
7
King
Kang
’s
lecture
is
wonderful
（用how改写为感叹句）
_____________________________________________
8
the
news
is
very
important
（用what改写为感叹句)
___________________________________________
参考答案：
1.What
a
clever
girl
Lucy
is!
2.How
beautiful
the
girl
Lucy
is!
3.How
happily
the
students
are
playing
basketball!
4.What
new
books
they
are!
5.What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
6.How
interesting
the
book
is!
7.How
wonderful
King
Kang’s
lecture
is!
8.What
important
news
it
is!
感叹句是用来表达说话人对某人、某物或某件事表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等语气的句子，这类句子有强烈的感情，句尾用感叹号。感叹句通常由how或what引出。
⒈如果对句子中的名词或名词词组表示感叹，用what引出。
⑴
What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What
an
interesting
book
(it
is)!多有趣的一本书啊！
⑵
What+
adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What
beautiful
flowers
(they
are)!多漂亮的花啊！
⒉如果对句子中的形容词、副词或动词表示感叹，用how引导。
⑴How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！
How
hard
the
people
are
working!这些人们工作多努力啊！
⑵
How+主语+谓语！
How
time
flies!
时间过得真快呀！
祈使句
　　
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be
quiet,
please.
否定句Don’t
+
be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t
be
angry.
2)Do型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
　Give
me
some
money
,please.
　否定句Don’t
+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
　如：Don’t
eat
in
the
classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let
me
help
you.
　Let’s
go
at
six
o’clock.
　否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
　Let’s
not
watch
TV.
4)No+
V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No
smoking!
严禁吸烟！
　No
taking
photos!
不许拍照！
　No
passing!
禁止通行！
No
parking!
不许停车
学生易错点整理：
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