中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册
Unit
8
From
hobby
to
career词汇知识点详解
career
[
k?'ri?
(r)]
事业
achieve
[
?'t?i:v
]
达到，实现
planet
[
'pl?nit
]
行星
sail
[
seil
]
驾驶帆船航行
satellite
[
's?t?lait
]
卫星
decide
[
di'said
]
决定
velvet
[
'velvit
]
丝绒；天鹅绒
train
[
trein
]
训练；接受训练
diamond
[
'dai?m?nd
]
钻石
alone
[
?'l?un
]
独自
shoot
[?u:t
]
射，冲，飞驰
in
the
future
将来
host
[
h?ust
]
主持
used
to
曾经
knowledge
[
'n?lid?
]
知识
go
outside
外出
lively
[
'laivli
]
生动的
look
like
看起来像…
last
[
la:st
]
持续
more
and
more
越来越多
actually
[
'?kt?u?li
]
事实上
grow
up
长大
anybody
[
'enib?di
]
任何人
go
sailing
去进行帆船活动
熟悉读音与词性：
重点词用法详解：
【1】shoot（shot-shot）
v.
（朝某个方向）射；冲；飞驰
【辨析】
shoot与shoot
at
(1)shoot
射中;射死
(2)shoot
at
朝……射
He
shot
a
bird
and
killed
it.
他射中了一只鸟，把它打死了。
He
shot
at
the
bird,
but
missed
it.
他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。
【应用】
(1)
Hands
up,
or
I’ll
________(shoot).
(2)
A
man
with
a
gun
is
________
________
the
crowds.
(3)
The
police
came
around
the
corner
and
they
started
______
the
robber.
A.
shoot
at
B.
shooting
at
C.
shooting
【2】
lively
adj.充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的
【拓展】
辨析：lively,
alive,
live与living
这四个词都可用作形容词，异同点如下：
lively常用作定语或表语，意为“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的”；
alive常作表语或后置定语，“有生命的，活的”。
He
was
alive
when
they
took
him
to
the
hospital.
人们把他送到医院时他还活着。
He
had
a
strange
way
of
making
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.
他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。
live作定语，“活的，有生命的（主要用来指鸟或其他动物）；现场的，直播的”。
Look!
These
is
a
live
fish
in
the
pool.看！池子里有一条活鱼。
We
watched
a
live
television
show.
我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。
living意为“活的，健在的”。
His
grandpa
is
still
living
at
the
age
of
96.
他爷爷96岁了，仍然健在。
【应用】
The
(live)
are
more
important
to
us
than
the
dead.
He
told
a
very
(live)
story.
The
fish
is
still
(live).
【3】last
v.
持续
【拓展】
(1)last
adj.
上一个；最后的
(2)at
last
终于；最后
He
was
the
last
person
to
arrive.
他是最后一个到的。
At
last,
he
worked
out
the
Maths
problem.
他终于算出了这道数学题。
【应用】
(1)(
)The
boring
film
______
for
two
hours.
A.
is
B.
begins
C.
lasts
(2)(
)We
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
______.
A.
last
B.
at
last
C.
in
the
last
(3)你觉得这场暴风雨会持续多长时间？(根据汉语意思完成句子)
_________
_________
do
you
think
the
storm
will
_______?
【4】actually
adv.
事实上；实际上
【拓展】
(1)
in
fact
事实上；实际上
(2)
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上；实际上
In
fact,
I
think
you
are
right.
事实上，我认为你是对的。
You
look
very
well
yourself,
as
a
matter
of
fact.
事实上，你自己看上去也很好。
【应用】
(1)
In
fact,
I
think
an
old
car
is
better
than
none.(改为同义句)
____________________________________________
(2)
Actually
I
have
taught
History
for
five
years.(改为同义句)
____________________________________________
【5】achieve
v.
（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）
【拓展】
achievement
n.
成绩；成就
Coming
top
in
the
exam
was
quite
an
achievement.
考第一是很了不起的成绩。
【应用】
(1)
John
is
delighted
with
his
____________
(achieve).
(2)
Nothing
would
stop
him
from
__________
(achieve)
his
ambition.
【6】decide
v.
决定；判断
【拓展】
(1)
decision
n.
决定
(2)
decide
to
do=make
a
decision
to
do=make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
决定做某事
I
don’t
want
to
put
pressure
on
you
to
make
a
decision,
but
we
haven’t
much
time
left.
He
has
decided
to
leave
his
job.
=He
has
made
a
decision
to
leave
his
job.
=He
has
made
up
his
mind
to
leave
his
job.
他下决心放弃他的工作。
【应用】
(1)
I’ll
let
you
know
before
I
decide
to
do
it.(改为同义句)
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
(2)
I
decided
to
study
harder
to
improve
my
English.(改为同义句)
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
【7】alone
adv.
单独；独自
【拓展】
alone
adj.
单独的；独自的；孤单的
I
was
alone
in
the
classroom
just
now.
我刚才独自在教室里。
【辨析】
alone与lonely
(1)alone“单独的；独自的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
She
works
best
of
all
when
she
is
alone.
独自一人时，她工作得最好。
（2）lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。
I
feel
very
lonely
without
my
dog.
我的狗不在身边我就感觉很寂寞。
【应用】
The
old
man
lives
________
in
the
old
house
and
he
feels
________.（lone）
【8】in
the
future
将来
【辨析】
in
future与in
the
future
（1）in
future
从今以后；今后
I
hope
they
will
be
happier
in
future.
我希望今后他们更幸福。
（2）in
the
future
将来；未来
But
when
we
project
ever
in
the
future,
we
forget
everything
we
have.
但是当我们计划尚在未来的事情时，我们忘记了自己所拥有的一切。
【应用】
(1)
I
want
to
be
an
artist
_____________（将来）.
(2)
________
（今后）I
want
everyone
to
get
to
work
on
time.
【9】used
to
曾经；过去常常
【拓展】
be
used
to
do
sth.=be
used
for
doing
sth.
被用来做某事
Knives
are
used
to
cut
things.=Knives
are
used
for
cutting
things.
刀被用来切东西。
【辨析】
used
to与be/get
used
to
（1）used
to
“过去常常；以前曾经”，后跟动词原
形。
He
used
to
smoke,
but
now
he
has
stopped
smoking.
他以前经常吸烟，但现在他戒了。
He
didn’t
use
to
smoke.
他以前没有经常吸烟。
Did
he
use
to
smoke?
他以前经常吸烟吗？
（2）be/get
used
to
“习惯”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
She
is/gets
used
to
getting
up
early.
她习惯早起。
Tom
used
to
eat
Western
food,
now
he
is/gets
used
to
Chinese
food.
汤姆以前吃西餐，现在习惯吃中餐了。
【应用】
英译汉。
(1)
He
used
to
drive
to
work,
but
now
he
is
used
to
walking
to
work.
____________________________________________
(2)
Are
you
used
to
the
life
here?
____________________________________________
(3)
I
weigh
less
than
I
used
to.
____________________________________________
(4)
This
knife
is
used
for
cutting
apples.
____________________________________________
【10】grow
up
长大
【拓展】
（1）grow
v.
增加;生长;变成;种植;逐渐开始
She
is
growing
into
a
beautiful
young
woman.
她渐渐成长为美丽的姑娘。
Without
the
Sun,
nothing
would
grow.
没有太阳，万物不能生长。
He
grew
in
experience.
他增长了经验。
（2）grown-up
adj.成熟的
n.
成年人
She’s
very
grown-up.
她非常成人化。
The
grown-ups
applauded
after
the
children
had
finished
their
performance.
孩子们表演完后，大人们鼓掌。
【应用】
英译汉。
(1)
Rice
usually
grows
in
the
south
of
China.
____________________________________________
(2)
I’d
like
to
be
a
scientist
when
I
grow
up.
____________________________________________
(3)
Children
usually
depend
on
grown-ups.
____________________________________________
【11】look
like
看起来像……
【拓展】
（1）like
v.
喜欢
If
you
like,
let’s
go
shopping.如果你喜欢，我们去购物吧。
（2）be
like
像
He
is
like
a
son
to
me.
对我来说，他就像我儿子一样。
（3）do
as
one
likes
高兴怎样就怎样
I’m
old
enough
to
have
the
freedom
to
do
as
I
like.
我已经足够大了，有权去做我自己喜欢做的事。
【应用】
(1)
________
he
like
swimming?
(2)
What________
your
school
like?
(3)
What
does
he
________
like?
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牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册
Unit
8
From
hobby
to
career词汇专项练习含答案
一、
单词辨音。
1
A.
career
B.
diamond
C.
achieve
D.
planet
2
A.
kind
B.
kilometre
C.
knowledge
D.
kill
3
A.
lively
B.
strict
C.
satellite
D.
climb
4
A.
achieve
B.
field
C.
lie
D.
piece
5
A.
host
B.
hot
C.
hobby
D.
holiday
二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，注意其形式。
1.
He
knows
more
about
history,
because
he
has
a
wide
k________
about
it.
2.
She
is
going
to
h________
a
TV
programme
called
Big
News
next
month.
3.
In
the
end,
I
didn’t
d________
to
go
shopping
with
my
sister.
4.
Lucy
is
working
hard
to
t________
to
be
a
good
swimmer.
5.
Does
a________.
know
the
answer?
If
you
know,
please
raise
your
hand.
6.
My
father
bought
a
d________
for
my
mother
when
they
got
married
(结婚).
7.
You
can
a
your
dream
if
you
keep
working
hard
and
never
give
up.
8.
In
their
free
time,
they
like
to
s________
on
the
sea.
9.
The
Earth
is,
a
p________.
We
are
living
on
it.
10.
A
few
weeks
ago,
people
sent
a
s________
to
space.
11
Mr
White
is
a
good
teacher
and
he
always
teaches
in
a
l_____
way.
12
I
think
the
meeting
won’t
l_____
long.
13.
Keep
down!
You
mustn't
let
a
_______
see
you.
14.
He
is
s
_______
to
the
north.
15.
We
can
see
stars
s
_______
across
the
sky
at
night.
三、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.
diamond
(复数形式)
__________________
2.
anybody
(同义词)
__________________
3.
achieve(n.)
__________________
4.
sail
(现在分词)
_______________
5.
decide
(n.)
__________________
6.
shoot
(过去式)
__________________
7.
last
(第三人称单数形式)
_________________
8.
train
(过去式)
_______________________
9.
career
(复数形式)
_______________________
10.
actually(adj.)
_______________________
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.
More
and
more
young
people
want
to
have
their
own
__________
(career).
2.
—
How
quickly
Tom
ran!
—Yes.
He__________
(shoot)
like
a
horse
in
the
match
yesterday.
3.
When
Mary__________
(see)
me
yesterday,
she
told
me
the
good
news.
4.
My
family
decide__________
(travel)
to
Shanghai
this
summer
holiday.
5.
My
father
used__________
(go)
to
work
by
car,
but
now
he
usually
goes
to
work
by
subway.
6.
I
am
(pride)
of
myself.
7.
The
Sun
shines
(bright)
8.
I
(use)
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
9.The?young?people?try?their?best?to?achieve?their?_______?(dream)?
10.Would?you?like?to?go?_______?(sail)?with?us??
11.
At
the
(begin)
of
the
term,
I
found
it
difficult
to
study
English.
12.
The
sky
is
(clearly),
so
I
can
see
lots
of
stars.
13.
Tom
give
two
(million)
dollars
away
to
the
charity.
14.
Is
it
(fun)
to
play
chess?
15.
He
is
(live)
as
well
as
healthy.
16.
The
little
boy
spent
too
much
time
_____
(play)
computer
games.
And
it
made
his
parents
angry.
17.
Thanks
for
______
(get)
me
the
first
job.
You
are
really
m-y
best
friend.
18.
He
is
interested
in
_____
(play)
football
and
wants
to
be
a
football
player.
19.
My
father
gave
up
______
(smoke)
at
last.
20.
He
uses
two
sticks,
a
string
and
paper
________
(make)
a
kite.
21.
When
I
came
into
the
bedroom,
I
saw
my
little
sister
_____
(play)
with
doll
(玩偶)．
22.
My
little
sister
wants
______
(be)
an
artist
because
she
likes
drawing
very
much.
23.
Tom
couldn't
catch
the
bus,
so
he
had
to
_______
(wait)
for
another
bus.
24.
Mary
decides
_______
(turn)
her
hobby
into
her
career.
25.
You
need
______
(water)
the
flowers
once
a
week.
五、选择题。
1.
—
Hi,
Tina.
What
do
you
think
of
your
new
English
teacher?
—She
is
very
kind
and
her
classes
are
lively.
A.
helpful
and
important
B.
terrible
and
boring
C.
interesting
and
exciting
2.
—
How
was
your
birthday
party
yesterday?
—It
was
great.
And
it
lasted
for
four
hours.
A.
returned
B.
ended
C.
kept
3.
—
Thanks
for
your
advice.
Now
I
know
how
to
achieve
my
dream.
—You’re
welcome.
A.
make
...
come
true
B.
let...
grow
up
C.
make
...
give
up
4.
—
It
is
dark
outside.
Don’t
go
outside
alone.
—OK!
Mom.
A.
in
fact
B.
by
yourself
C.
without
help
5.
—
Look!
Some
stars
are
shooting
across
the
sky.
—How
beautiful
they
are!
A.
flying
successfully
B.
flying
quickly
C.
flying
slowly
6.
A_________
is
a
job
that
someone
does
for
a
long
time
of
his
or
her
life.
A.
plan
B.
career
C.
rule
7.
If
you
_________
to
do
something,
you
always
think
carefully
about
it
and
finally
make
a
choice
(决定)
about
it.
A.
like
B.
forget
C.
decide
8.
—
Where
is
Tom?
—He
is_________
hard
in
the
swimming
pool.
He
really
wants
to
be
a
great
swimmer.
A.
training
B.
studying
C.
fighting
9.
—
There
are
few
young
people
in
the
village.
—Yes.
_________
young
people
go
out
to
make
money.
A.
Less
and
less
B.
More
and
more
C.
Higher
and
higher
10.
—
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you_________.
—A
doctor.
A.
grow
up
B.
grow
old
C.
get
up
六、阅读填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子放入文中空缺处，使短句内容通顺完整。
The
summer
vacation
is
coming
to
an
end．How
many
of
you
have
burned
the
midnight
oil
to
finish
your
homework
over
the
last
few
days?
1．_______When
you
get
home
from
school,
do
you
start
working
on
your
homework
right
away?
Or
the
TV
and
computer
games
come
first?
It
can
be
hard
to
do
things
as
we
plan．2．_______They’re
called
procrastinators(拖延症患者)．Procrastination
is
a
common
problem
for
many
people,
in
fact．Sometimes
it
just
feels
easier
to
wait
until
the
last
minute
to
do
certain
things．However,
this
is
usually
not
a
good
thing,
as
you
have
to
work
harder
and
faster
if
you
wait
until
there
is
little
time
left．3．_______
I
myself
am
a
bit
of
a
procrastinator．But
most
of
the
time
I
try
to
finish
my
work
earlier
rather
than
later．4．_______
If
I
finish
my
work
now,
I’ll
have
more
time
to
relax
or
work
on
other
projects
later．It
can
be
hard
to
make
myself
get
started
sometimes．But
once
I
do,
the
work
gets
done
quickly
with
little
stress．
5．_______
It’s
a
natural
thing
to
do．You
don’t
have
to
beat
yourself
up
over
it．After
all,
we
still
need
time
to
relax
and
take
a
break
from
our
busy
lives．Just
make
sure
you
still
get
your
homework
done
on
time!
参考答案
一、
单词辨音。
DCBCA
二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，注意其形式。
1.
knowledge
2.
host
3.
decide
4.
train
5.
anybody
6.
diamond
7.
achieve
8.
sail
9.
planet
10.
satellite
11.lively
12.last
13.
Anybody
14.sailing
15.shooting
按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
diamonds
2.anyone
3.achievement
4.sailing
5.decision
6.shot
7.lasts
8.trained
9.careers
10.actual
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.
careers
2.
shot
3.
saw
4.
to
travel
5.
to
go
6.proud
7.brightly
8.used
9.dreams.
10.sailing
11.beginning
12clear
13.million
14,funny
15.lively
16.
playing
17.
getting
18.
playing
19.
smoking
20.
to
make
21.playing
22.
to
be
23.
wait
24.
to
turn
25.
to
water
五、选择题。
1-5
CCABB
6-10
BCABA
阅读填空
BFDAC
A．It
just
makes
everything
easier.
B．What
about
during
the
school
year?
C．Everyone
procrastinates
from
time
to
time.
D．At
last
your
work
will
probably
be
of
poor
quality.
E．Does
everyone
like
the
feeling
of
starting
and
finishing
earlier?
F．A
lot
of
people
often
put
off
difficult
or
annoying
tasks
until
they
must
be
done.
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