中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年中考英语阅读理解专项练习
1.
Shopping
for
clothes
can
be
fun
especially
during
sales.
It
means
you
get
your
favorite
clothes
at
lower
prices.
However,
you
need
to
be
a
little
wise
to
avoid
overspending
or
wasting
money
on
poor
quality
clothes.
Don't
buy
on
impulse(冲动).
The
common
mistake
most
people
make
is
that
they
shop
without
thinking
twice.
Once
they
see
discounted
pieces,
they
buy
them
even
if
they
know
they
won't
use
them.
It's
the
thought
of
“cheap
products”
that
cause
them
to
spend
unnecessarily.
Go
to
different
boutiques(精品店)
and
when
you
have
your
eye
on
certain
clothes,
ask
if
the
store
has
enough
of
the
same
style
to
be
sure
that
you
have
something
to
come
back
for.
Looking
for
better
clothes
during
sales
saves
your
time,
energy,
and
money
that
you
might
spend
if
you
shop
on
impulse.
I
even
bring
my
calculator(计算器)
whenever
I
shop.
This
is
to
make
sure
I'll
bring
just
enough
money
with
me.
Take
advantage
of
well-known
brands
during
sales.
Designer
shoes
and
clothes
will
be
more
attractive
if
their
original
price
goes
down
30%
to
50
%.
Instead
of
getting
lots
of
clothes
which
are
really
cheap,
why
not
buy
several
expensive
ones
which
are
discounted？
These
are
more
worth
owning.
Always
put
the
quality
first.
The
final
purpose
of
clothes
is
for
wearing,
so
take
the
quality
seriously.
Sometimes
I'm
busy
dealing
with
clothes
bought
during
sales.
Depending
on
experience,
most
of
those
discounted
clothes
have
problems.
Check
the
quality
well
so
that
you
won't
lose
anything.
Finally,
shop
for
classic
styles.
They
go
on
for
years
but
still
be
in
style.
That's
a
successful
way
to
save
money.
Like
what
I've
mentioned,
you
needn't
spend
too
much
on
expensive
brands,
but
you
must
go
for
clothes
whose
styles
won't
get
out
of
date.
There
is
much
to
do
for
shopping
wisely.
Follow
these
tips,
it'll
become
easier
and
more
fun.
(
)1.
The
missing
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
might
be
“ ”.
A.
While
buying,
think
it
over.
B.
Before
buying,
make
full
preparations.
C.
Before
buying,
ask
yourself
questions.
D.
After
buying,
take
everything
away.
(
)2.
To
be
a
smarter
shopper
during
clothing
sales,
you're
supposed
to
.
A.
always
buy
cheaper
products
with
your
calculator
B.
only
consider
buying
shoes
and
clothes
by
designers
C.
rush
to
buy
discounted
clothes
as
fast
as
possible
D.
pay
much
attention
to
good
quality
and
classic
styles
(
)3.
Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage？
(
)4.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
.
A.
to
introduce
how
to
shop
wisely
during
clothing
sales
B.
to
discuss
how
to
buy
better
clothes
during
clothing
sales
C.
to
explain
why
to
be
a
smart
shopper
during
clothing
sales
D.
to
describe
what
to
do
during
clothing
sales
答案：BDAA
2.
Everyone
needs
help
sometimes.
People
depend
on
one
another.
That's
why
communities
have
special
people
ready
to
lend
a
helping
hand
to
anyone
who
needs
it.
For
example,
what
would
we
do
without
a
community
fire
station？If
a
home
catches
on
fire,
as
the
Jackson
place
did
last
week,
it
might
be
burned
down
and
people
get
hurt...
or
worse.
We're
so
lucky
to
have
firemen
to
come
to
save
people
and
put
out
the
fire,
safely.
If
the
fire
station
hadn't
come
so
fast,
the
Jacksons
might
have
lost
everything.
And
what
about
our
local
police
who
protect
our
families,
our
homes
and
valuable
things？The
police
have
helped
so
many
families
this
past
year,
especially
saving
people
and
pets
and
protecting
our
houses
and
other
things
after
the
heavy
rains.
Think
about
all
the
other
service
workers
we
have
in
this
community.
We
have
people
who
collect
waste
and
rubbish
and
keep
our
community
sanitary.
We
have
road
workers
who
put
up
and
repair
traffic
signs
and
fix
holes
in
the
streets
to
protect
not
just
us,
but
our
cars！And
where
would
this
community
be
without
the
teachers
in
our
school
and
the
doctors,
and
nurses
in
our
community
hospitals？
Think
again
about
what
we
eat
every
day,
think
again
about
what
we
wear
every
day.
We
cannot
produce
them,
but
we
use
them
all
the
time.
We
get
a
lot
from
all
these
tireless
workers
who
keep
our
community
running.
We
need
these
people
in
the
community.
We
depend
on
each
other.
Let's
support
each
other
and
help
each
other.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
our
community
a
better
place.
(
)1.
What
happened
to
the
Jacksons
last
week？
A.
Their
valuable
things
were
stolen.
B.
Their
pets
were
lost.
C.
Their
car
was
badly
burnt.
D.
Their
house
caught
on
fire.
(
)2.
Who
offered
help
to
families
after
the
heavy
rains？
A.
Road
workers.
B.
Firemen.
C.
Local
police.
D.
Doctors.
(
)3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sanitary”
mean？
A.
Quiet.
B.
Busy.
C.
Clean.
D.
Safe.
(
)4.
Which
question
could
best
help
us
find
out
the
writer's
purpose？
A.
Did
the
writer
teach
us
what
to
do
when
a
fire
breaks
out？
B.
Did
the
writer
make
us
laugh？
C.
Did
the
writer
want
us
to
do
something？
D.
Did
the
writer
tell
us
about
how
to
become
a
teacher？
(
)5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
Workers
Keep
Community
Running
B.
Service
Workers
Do
Important
Jobs
C.
People
Depend
on
Each
Other
D.
Policemen
Save
People's
Lives
答案：DCCCC
3.
Scientists
around
the
world
are
racing
to
create
and
test
vaccines(疫苗)
to
help
protect
people
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新冠病毒).
They
are
making
progress,
but
it
will
be
quite
a
while
before
any
vaccines
are
ready.
There
are
many
different
ways
to
make
vaccines.
At
least
115
different
vaccines
for
the
novel
coronavirus
are
being
developed
around
the
world
right
now.
Many
of
them
may
not
work
or
may
have
side
effects
that
can
be
dangerous.
That
is
why
testing
is
very
important.
Before
a
vaccine
is
ever
tested
on
humans,
it's
first
tested
on
animals
to
make
sure
it
seems
safe.
Testing
the
vaccine
on
humans
is
done
in
several
different
phases(阶段).
In
Phase
1,
a
small
group
of
people
are
given
small
amounts
of
the
vaccine
to
see
if
it
has
any
bad
effects.
Phase
2
still
tests
the
vaccine's
safety,
but
it's
mainly
a
test
to
see
if
the
vaccine
seems
to
work.
If
Phase
2
goes
well,
the
vaccine
can
begin
Phase
3.
During
Phase
3,
the
vaccine
is
tried
on
a
much
larger
group
of
people
to
see
how
well
it
works.
Because
of
the
serious
and
worldwide
impact(影响)
of
the
novel
coronavirus,
there
is
huge
pressure
to
develop
a
working
vaccine
quickly.
It
normally
takes
seven
or
more
years
to
develop
a
safe
vaccine
that
works
well.
Now
drug
companies
are
hoping
to
create
working
vaccines
in
12
or
18
months.
But
health
experts
also
warn
that
rushing
too
much
could
be
dangerous.
A
vaccine
with
harmful
effects
could
cause
more
problems
than
it
solves.
(
)1.
According
to
the
passage,
the
scientists
who
are
making
vaccines
are
.
A.
caring
and
brave
B.
hard-working
and
careful
C.
patient
and
easy-going
D.
kind
and
curious
(
)2.
How
long
does
it
take
to
create
working
vaccines
in
the
usual
way？
A.
More
than
ten
years.
B.
Less
than
six
years.
C.
About
seven
years.
D.
Twelve
to
eighteen
months.
(
)3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE？
A.
Rushing
too
quickly
in
creating
vaccines
may
bring
more
problems.
B.
Working
vaccines
must
be
created
in
a
short
time.
C.
Vaccines
have
already
been
developed.
D.
There
are
only
three
phases
in
testing
vaccines.
(
)4.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage？
A.
Create
Working
Vaccines
B.
Protect
People
Against
the
Virus
C.
Fight
Against
the
Disease
D.
Rush
for
a
Vaccine
答案：BCAD
4.
The
opening
of
the
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
high-speed
railway
took
place
in
December,2019.
The
railway
is
a
milestone
in
China's
railway
development
because
it
has
used
the
latest
technologies
in
railway
building.
The
railway
is
174
kilometers
long,
with
10
stations.
The
stations
are
managed
by
one
control
center,
which
is
described
by
China
Railway
Beijing
Group—also
known
as
CR
Beijing—as
an
“intelligent
brain”.
The
center
collects
and
shares
the
stations'
real-time
information.
“With
the
information,
the
workers
in
the
center
can
control
the
stations'
lighting
and
temperature,
monitor
(监测)
trains'
operation
and
deal
with
emergencies.”
said
Zhu
Dianping,
from
CR
Beijing.
Zhu
said
some
trains
on
the
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
line
are
“smart”
as
they
provide
5G
signals
and
wireless
charging
(无线充电)
for
passengers,
as
well
as
intelligent
lighting.
These
trains
can
start
and
stop,
open
and
close
doors,
and
deal
with
emergencies
themselves.
All
the
ten
stations
provide
e-ticket
services.
Travelers
who
have
bought
tickets
online
can
use
their
ID
cards
instead
of
waiting
in
line
for
paper
tickets.
At
Qinghe
Railway
Station
in
Beijing,
China's
first
visual
remote
ticket
vending
machine
(远程可视售票机)
has
been
installed
(安装)
to
help
passengers
who
are
not
able
to
afford
tickets
online.
Passengers
keep
in
touch
with
the
conductor
through
the
machine
and
buy
tickets
according
to
video
instructions.
In
addition,
the
Badaling
Great
Wall
Station,
the
deepest
underground
railway
station
in
China,
is
another
great
example
of
the
country's
achievements
in
railway
building.
(
)1.
What
does
the
word
“milestone”
mean
in
Chinese？
A.
里程碑
B.
英石(重量单位)
C.
里程表
D.
垫脚石
(
)2.
The
control
center
is
described
as
.
A.
a
railway
station
B.
CR
Beijing
C.
an
“intelligent
brain”
D.
Railway
Beijing
Group
(
)3.
Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage？
A.
The
Badaling
Great
Wall
Station
is
the
deepest
underground
railway
station
in
China.
B.
Each
station
has
a
control
center.
C.
All
the
trains
can
start
and
stop
themselves.
D.
All
the
stations
have
visual
remote
ticket
vending
machines.
(
)4.
E-ticket
services
are
provided
so
that
travelers
.
A.
can
buy
paper
tickets
B.
can
buy
cheaper
tickets
C.
needn't
wait
in
line
for
paper
tickets
D.
can
only
buy
tickets
online
(
)5.
What
is
special
about
the
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
high-speed
railway
according
to
the
passage？
A.
Expensive
and
steady.
B.
Smart
and
intelligent.
C.
Long
and
deep.
D.
Fast
and
cheap.
答案：ACACB
5.
In
my
early
childhood,
I
was
often
surprised
when
I
saw
my
father
making
a
small
number
of
money
with
difficulty.
Being
a
child,
I
was
unable
to
understand
him.
When
I
was
older,
my
father
started
doing
a
part-time
job
at
home.
He
used
to
bring
some
work
back
and
work
till
late
night.
I
can't
forget
he
played
with
me
when
I
was
3－4
years
old.
He
taught
me
how
to
read
when
I
was
at
the
age
of
5.
He
took
care
of
me
all
night
when
I
was
sick.
Whenever
I
felt
down,
he
would
cheer
me
up.
He
also
cared
about
my
lessons
and
often
helped
me
get
ready
for
examinations.
Later
he
sent
me
to
New
Delhi
for
the
best
education.
Whenever
I
needed
money,
he
never
refused.
He
always
managed
money
for
my
studies.
Two
years
ago,
I
got
a
job
at
a
hospital
in
New
Delhi.
When
I
helped
my
first
patient,
I
got
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction.
When
I
got
my
first
salary(薪水)
which
was
about
ten
times
more
than
my
pocket
money,
I
spent
it
all
on
myself.
When
I
returned
home
one
fine
morning,
I
heard
my
father
communicating
with
one
neighbor.
He
was
telling
him
my
success
in
the
job
very
proudly.
He
also
told
him
that
I
had
a
higher
salary
than
him
at
the
end
of
his
work.
A
dream,
his
son
should
become
better
than
himself,
came
true.
I
was
unable
to
move
on
my
feet.
Past
23
years
flashed
into
my
mind
in
a
moment.
I
knew
my
father
loved
me
very
much.
I
could
understand
the
meaning
of
my
father's
aspirations(愿望).
I
could
understand
the
decisions
my
father
made
in
the
past.
The
financial(经济)
difficulty
he
was
facing
was
decided
by
his
goal—making
his
child
more
successful
than
himself.
If
today
I
am
successful,
this
is
because
of
my
father.
(
)1.
From
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
the
writer's
father
is
.
A.
outgoing
B.
humorous
C.
hard-working
D.
serious
(
)2.
When
the
writer
was
young,
his
father
.
A.
only
cared
about
his
examinations
B.
managed
money
for
his
studies
C.
cheered
him
up
all
night
D.
hardly
bought
anything
for
him
(
)3.
The
RIGHT
order
of
the
story
is
.
a.
My
father
sent
me
to
get
the
best
education.
b.
My
father
thought
his
dream
came
true.
c.
Being
a
child
I
was
unable
to
understand
my
father.
d.
I
could
understand
the
meaning
of
my
father's
aspirations.
e.
I
got
a
higher
salary
than
my
father.
A.
c－a－d－b－e
B.
b－d－c－e－a
C.
d－a－c－e－b
D.
c－a－e－b－d
(
)4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage？
A.
The
writer
finally
understood
why
his
father
had
faced
the
financial
difficulty.
B.
The
writer
still
couldn't
understand
what
his
father
decided
in
the
past.
C.
The
writer
heard
what
his
father
said
to
one
neighbor.
D.
The
writer
spent
his
first
salary
all
on
himself.
(
)5.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
may
be
.
A.
A
Father's
Love
B.
A
Difficult
Time
C.
An
Unforgettable
Moment
D.
A
Successful
Child
答案：CBDBA
6.
One
dollar
and
eighty-seven
cents.
That
was
all.
Three
times
Della
counted
it.
One
dollar
and
eighty-seven
cents.
And
the
next
day
would
be
Christmas.
She
could
not
afford
a
present,
so
she
sat
down
and
cried.
Jim
and
Della
had
two
possessions(财产)
which
they
were
both
proud
of.
One
was
Jim's
gold
watch
that
was
from
his
father
and
his
grandfather.
The
other
was
Della's
beautiful
hair.
It
fell
about
her,
and
reached
below
her
knee.
Della
put
on
her
old
brown
jacket
and
her
old
brown
hat.
Then
she
went
out
of
the
door
and
down
the
stairs
to
the
street.
She
stopped
at
a
store.
The
sign
in
front
of
the
store
read
“Hair
Goods”.
“Will
you
buy
my
hair？”asked
Della.
“Twenty
dollars.”the
woman
said.
Then
Della
searched
through
the
stores
looking
for
a
present
for
Jim.
She
found
it
at
last.
It
was
a
watch
chain.
The
bill
was
twenty-one
dollars.
At
seven
o'clock,
the
coffee
was
made
and
dinner
was
ready.
Jim
was
never
late.
Della
heard
his
steps
on
the
stairs.
The
door
opened
and
Jim
walked
in.
He
stopped
inside
the
door.
His
eyes
were
fixed
on
Della,
and
there
was
an
expression
in
them
that
she
could
not
read.
“Jim,
”she
cried,
“don't
look
at
me
that
way.
I
sold
my
hair
to
buy
you
a
Christmas
present.”Jim
drew
a
box
from
his
pocket
and
put
in
on
the
table.
Della
opened
it.
There
lay
the
set
of
combs(梳子)
that
she
always
wanted.
Now
they
were
hers,
but
her
hair
was
gone.
She
smiled
and
held
out
Jim's
present.
“I
hunted
all
over
town
to
find
it.
Give
me
your
watch.
I
want
to
see
how
it
looks
on
it.”
Instead
of
obeying(服从),
Jim
sat
down,
put
his
hands
behind
his
head
and
smiled.
“Della,
”he
said,
“I
sold
the
watch
to
get
the
money
to
buy
you
combs.”
(
)1.
Della
counted
her
money
three
times
because
.
A.
she
wished
she
could
have
more
money
B.
she
was
not
good
at
counting
money
C.
she
had
nothing
to
do
but
count
money
D.
she
got
different
numbers
each
time
she
counted
it
(
)2.
How
could
Jim
feel
when
he
fixed
his
eyes
on
Della？
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Shocked.
C.
Angry.
D.
Excited.
(
)3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
10
refer
to？
A.
The
watch
chain.
B.
The
box.
C.
The
set
of
combs.
D.
The
watch.
(
)4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage？
A.
Della
didn't
like
her
hair.
B.
They
lived
a
rich
life.
C.
They
might
have
a
fight
at
last.
D.
They
loved
each
other
deeply.
(
)5.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
Disappointing
Christmas
B.
Beautiful
Hair
C.
Ancient
Possessions
D.
Christmas
Gifts
答案：ABADD
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2021中考英语阅读理解专项解题技巧指导
一、阅读理解题型分类
1、题型一:细节理解题
答题技巧：
先扫读,快速找到题自在文中的相对应地方，并用横线划出再细读,从文中找到答案
或提取关键信息。
主要提方式：
(1).
Which
of
the
following
is
True
/NOT
True?
(2)
.Which
of
the
following
is
mentioned
/NOT
mentioned?
(3)
.We
should
do
the
following
things
except…
(4).
From
the
passage,
we
know
that____________.
2、题型二:主旨大意题
答题技巧：
略读,读文章的首尾段和每段的首句,划出主题句
主要提问方式:
(1).
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
(2).
The
writer
wants
to
tell
us___________.
(3).
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that_________.
(4).This
passage
is
mainly
about_____________.
3、题型三:选最佳标题
答题技巧
通读全文,了解每段段落大意,归纳文章中心思想.
主要提问方式
(1).
Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
4、题型四:推理判断题
答题技巧:
找到文中提供的事实和线索,联系作者的意图态度进行推断,有时也可根据常识
排除一些较为明显的错误选项,成一些片面的、过于武断的选项
主要提问方式:
(1)
.According
to
the
passage,
we
can
lean____________.
(2).
We
can
infer(推断)
from
the
text
that____________.
(3).From
the
passage
we
know
that______________.
(4).
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
5、题型五:词意推测题/代词指代题
答题技巧:
先找到生词在文中的位置,划出词及所在位置:再读上下句,根据上下句提示推测出词义。
主要提问方式：
(1).
What
does
the
underlined
word“__”mean?
(2).The
the
underlined
word“__”mean_____.
(3).The
underlined
word“__”in
paragraph
1
refer
to__________.
6、题型六:组织结构题
答题技巧：概况文章的段落大意,总结段落之间的内在联系
主要提方式：
(1).How
is
the
passage
organized?
(2).What's
the
structure
of
the
passage？
7、题型七:事件排序题
答题技巧：
在文中找到时间提示词,或划出具体事件,然后按先后顺序排列。
主要提问方式：
What
is
the
correct
order(顺序)of…?
8、题型八:文章来源题
主要提方式
：
We
can
find
this
passage
from_________.
9、题型九:观点态度题
主要提何方式：
(1).Which
of
the
following
is
the
writer's
opinion?
(2).
The
following
are
the
facts
from
the
passage
except_____.
10、题型十:句子填空题
主要提问方式:
Which
can
be
put
in
the
__________.
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