中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册
Unit
8
From
hobby
to
career
语法1：when引导的时间状语从句知识点讲解
一、时间状语从句定义
?时间状语从句用于说明主句动作发生或进行的时间。在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句的连接词主要有：when,
while,
as
soon
as,
before,
after,
until,
as.
如：
When
she
lived
in
London,
she
made
a
lot
of
new
friends.
当她在伦敦居住时，她结交了很多新朋友。
While
the
boy
was
playing
in
the
room,
his
brother
began
to
cry.
当那个男孩正在房间玩的时候，他弟弟开始哭起来。
I
will
tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
I
arrive
there.
我一到那里，就会告诉他这个消息。
I
had
a
shower
before
I
went
to
bed.
我在睡觉之前洗了个澡。
As
time
goes
by,
I
like
this
city
better
and
better.
随着时间的推移，我越来越喜欢这座城市。
when引导的时间状语从句
(1)构成
?when作为连接副词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
when从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时，从句应加逗号（，）。
Eg:
When
I
went
out,
it
started
to
rain.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。
It
started
to
rain
when
I
went
out.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。
【即学即练】
(
)1
______
someone
catches
a
big
fish,
everyone
gets
______.
A.
When;
exciting
B.
Before;
exciting
C.
When;
excited
D.
Before;
excited
(
)2
Grandma
fell
asleep
______
she
was
listening
to
the
music.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.if
用法
时态
1.当表示现在的时候，主句和从句同用现在时态；(主现从现)如：Mandy
usually
talks
to
her
friends
when
she
is
on
her
way
to
school.曼迪上学的路上通常会和朋友聊天。2.当表示过去的时候，主句和从句同用过去时态；(主过从过)如：When
I
went
out,
it
started
to
rain.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。3.当表示将来的时候，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)如：When
I
grow
up,
I’ll
be
a
nurse
and
look
after
patients.
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人
【即学即练】
一、按要求完成句子。
1.
当他病的时候，他不上学。（完成句子）
He
doesn’t
go
to
school
______
______
______
______.
2.
当下雨的时候，我就坐公交车回家。(翻译成英文)
.
3.
当我五岁时，我开始学钢琴。(翻译成英文)
.
二、连词成句。
1.
get
up,
when,
you,
wake
me
up,
please
.
2.
she,
was
ill,
she,
when,
stayed,
at
home
.
3.
when,
grows
up,
he,
wants,
he,
to
be
a
doctor
.
4.
I,
used
to,
when,
I,
be,
thin,
was
young
.
5.
he,
swim,
used
to,
in
the
river,
when,
was
a
child,
he
.
知识拓展
从属连词
用法
例句
While
＂与……同时，在……期间＂，从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词
Don’t
talk
loud
while（as）others
are
working.
别人工作时，请勿大声说话。
When
＂当……时＂，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词
It
was
raining
when
we
arrived.
我们到达时，天正下着雨。when
you
read
the
poem
a
second
time,
the
meaning
will
become
clearer
to
you.
当你再读一遍这首诗，你就会更清楚它的含义。
As
＂正当，一边……一边，随着＂，表示两个动作同时发生或某事发生时，另一个动作发生了
As
time
went
on,
his
theory
proved
to
be
correct.
随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。
Till/Until
用于肯定句时，表示＂直到……为止＂，主句必须为延续性动词；not...until/till表示＂直到……才＂，主句常用短暂性动词
We
shall
wait
until/till
he
comes
back.
我们将一直等到他回来。I
didn’t
leave
until/till
she
finished
her
homework.
直到她完成作业我才离开。
Since
＂自……以来＂，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时
I
have
heard
lot
of
good
things
about
you
since
I
come
back
from
abroad.
自从我从国外回来，我已经听许多好的事情。
Before
在……以前
He
must
finish
all
the
work
before
he
goes
home.
回家之前他必须完成所有的工作。
After
在……之后
Let’s
play
football
after
school.
放学后我们打篮球吧。
【知识拓展】时间状语从句的时态问题：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句如果使用一般将来时态，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓的＂主将从现＂。As
soon
as
I
arrive
in
Beijing,
I
will
ring
you
up.
我一到北京就给你打电话。You’ll
fall
behind
the
others
unless
you
study
hard.
如果你不努力学习，你将会落后于其他人。
【即学即练】
用when,
while,
as,
as
soon
as,
after,
before,
until填空
1．_________
he
comes
tomorrow,
I
shall
ask
where
he
has
been.
2．_________
he
was
speaking,
everybody
listened
carefully.
3．It
was
already
eight
o'clock
_________
we
got
there.
4．We'll
go
to
the
country
at
the
beginning
of
June,
______
the
summer
harvest
will
start.
5.
He
had
learned
Chinese
_________
he
came
to
China.
6.
_________
the
work
was
done,
we
sat
down
to
sum
up
experience.
7.
I
waited
________
he
came
back.
8.
It
was
not
________
he
took
off
his
eyeglasses
that
I
recognized
him.
9.
The
thieves
ran
away
_________
they
caught
sight
of
the
police.
10.
They
decided
to
go
back
home
_________
their
money
ran
out.
11.
__________
I
get
to
the
airport,
I
will
phone
you
to
pick
me
up.
12.
They
were
about
to
leave
______
it
began
to
rain.
13.
He
always
stay
in
bed
______
lunch
time.
14.
I
like
playing
tennis
_________
my
younger
sister
prefers
watching
ball
games.
15.
_______
she
grew
older,
she
became
more
responsible.
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牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册
Unit
8
From
hobby
to
career语法2：used
to用法
知识点讲解及专项练习（带答案）
?
used
to
表示过去的习惯动作或行为，含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味，表示过去总是这样，现在不是这样了。其中的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
Eg:
People
used
to
think
that
the
sun
went
round
the
earth.
以前人们总是认为太阳是围绕地球转的。（表示现在不这样认为了）
When
he
was
young,
he
used
to
be
poor.
他年轻时，总是很穷。（表示现在不穷了）
(一)肯定句式：
主语+used
to+动词原形……
I
used
to
go
to
the
cinema,but
I
never
have
time
now.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。
He
used
to
listen
to
pop
music
but
now
he
likes
rock
music.他过去总听流行音乐，但现在喜欢摇滚了。
(二)否定句式：
1)主语+did
not
use
to+动词原形……
（used当做实义动词来看）
2)主语+used
not
to+动词原形……
（used当做情态动词）
例如：
You
didn't
use
to
drink.你过去不喝酒。=
You
used
not
to
drink.
The
shop
didn’t
use
to
open
on
Sundays.
过去这家商店星期天不营业。=
The
shop
usedn't
to
open
on
Sundays.
【即学即练】
根据中文意思完成句子。
1.
他过去不常喝咖啡。
He
_____
_____
_____
_____
coffee.
2.
我爸爸过去常常吸烟。
My
father
_____
_____
______.
(三)一般疑问句式：
1)Did+主语+use
to+动词原形……?--Yes,
sb
did./
No,
sb
didn’t.
（used当做实义动词来看）
2)Used+主语+to+动词原形……?--Yes,
sb
used
to./No,
sb
usedn’t.
（used当做情态动词）
例如：
Did
you
use
to
go
swimming
in
the
river
when
you
were
young?
你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?
Used
he
go
to
school
by
bike?
他过去骑车上学吗?
【即学即练】
根据题目要求，完成下列句子。
1.
Rose
used
to
watch
TV
a
lot.(改为一般疑问句)
_____
Rose
_____
_____
watch
TV
a
lot?
2.
Peter
used
to
draw
pictures.
(改为否定句)
Peter
_____
_____
_____
draw
pictures.
3.
Eric
used
to
be
very
fat.
(就划线部分提问)
What
_____
Eric
_____
_____
be
like?
(四)
区分（常考点）
1.
Be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
意为"习惯、适应某事/做某事"，
它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；
Old
people
are
used
to
getting
up
early
in
the
morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。
I
wasn't
used
to
city
life,
but
now
I
have
got
used
to
living
in
this
city.
我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。
2.
be
used
to
do
sth.意为"被用来做某事"，
其中use表"使用"之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。
Wood
can
be
used
to
make
paper.树木可以用来造纸。
be
used
for
sth./doing
sth
"被用来做某事"
The
colorful
papers
are
used
for
decoration./decorating
the
room.这些彩纸用于装饰/装饰房间。
【即学即练】
一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.
He
______
______
______
(以前是)
a
history
teacher
in
our
school.
2.
There
______
______
______
(以前有)
an
old
temple
near
the
village.
3.
She
______
______
______
______(习惯于散步)
after
supper.
4.
Wood
______
______
______
______(被用来制造)
paper.
二、用所给词组的适当形式填空
used
to
do……
be/get
used
to
doing……
be
used
to
do
1.
Life
here
is
much
easier
than
it
____________
be.
2.
He
______________
hard
work.
3.
I’ve
lived
in
Paris
for
six
years
now,
so
I’m
quite
_________
the
traffic.
4.
It’s
difficult
to
understand
Scottish
people
if
you______________
their
accent.
5.
It
was
a
bit
of
a
shock:
I___________________
paying
so
much
for
a
sandwich
and
a
glass
of
beer.
6.
I
don’t
play
tennis
much
these
days,
but
I
____________.
7.
The
wood
______________
make
desks
and
chairs.
【专项练习】
一、句型转化
1.
Kate
used
to
live
in
the
countryside.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________
2.
Your
father
used
to
smoke.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________
3.
The
children
used
to
play
in
the
garden.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________
4.
Sam
used
to
get
up
at
6
o’clock.（就画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________
5.
The
girl
used
to
write
3
letters
every
week.（就画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
You’ll
soon
get
used
to
___________(live)
in
the
country.
2.
I
never
used
to
___________(eat)
cakes,
but
I
eat
a
lot
now.
3.
When
I
was
younger
I
was
used
to
____________(walk)
long
distances.
4.
I
used
to
___________(go)
swimming
on
Saturdays.
5.
Didn’t
she
use
to
____________(live)
in
Germany?
三、句子翻译
1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。
_________________________________________________________
我过去一直住在伦敦。
__________________________________________________________
3．刀是用来切东西的。
__________________________________________________________
选择题
(
)
1
When
my
parents
were
young,
they
____
have
any
money.
A.
don’t
use
to
B.
didn’t
use
C.
didn’t
use
to
D.
don’t
use
(
)
2
He
____
to
school
on
foot.
A.
use
to
go
B.
used
to
went
C.
used
to
go
D.
use
to
going
(
)
3
I
always
____
try
to
stay
awake
on
Christmas
Eve
____
I
was
a
little
boy.
A.
use
to;
when
B.
used
to;
when
C.
used
to;
before
D.
use
to;
before
(
)
4
I
____
swim
in
the
river,
but
I
don’t
____.
A.
used
to;
any
longer
B.
use
to;
any
longer
C.
used
to;
any
long
D.
use
to;
any
long
(
)
5
____
you
____
go
to
work
by
bus?
A.
Did;
use
to
B.
Did;
use
C.
Do;
use
to
D.
Do;
used
(
)
6.
His
father
________
write
by
hand,
but
now
he
________
the
computer
to
write.
A.
used
to;
used
B.
is
used
to;
used
to
C.
is
used
for;
used
to
D.
used
to;
uses
(
)
7.
When
I
was
young,
I
________
have
money
to
buy
expensive
things.
A.
use
not
to
B.
did
use
not
to
C.
didn’t
use
to
D.
not
use
to
(
)
8.
________
your
mother
________
you
some
new
clothes
for
the
new
year?
A.
Does;
used
to
make
B.
Did;
use
to
making
C.
Does;
used
to
making
D.
Did;
use
to
make
(
)9.I
____get
up
early
.
A.
use
to
B.
used
to
C.
am
used
to
D.
was
used
to
(
)10.
Where
_____
live
before
you
came
here?
A.
did
you
used
to
B.
did
you
use
to
C.
use
he
to
D.
he
used
(
)11.
There
________
a
lot
of
red-crowned
cranes
in
this
area.
A.
was
used
to
B.
was
used
to
be
C.
used
to
D.
used
to
be
(
)12.
She
used
to
______
with
her
parents,
but
now
she
is
used
to
______
with
her
classmates
at
school.
A.
live;
living
B.
live
;
live
C.
living;
living
D.
living;
live
(
)13.
He
used
to
____
in
a
small
village,
but
now
he
has
been
used
to
___
in
the
big
city.
A.
live;
living
B.
live;
live
C.
living;
living
D.
living;
live
(
)14.
Miss
Green
_______
go
to
hospital,
but
now
she
is
in
good
health.
A.
has
to
B.
need
to
C.
used
to
D.
ought
to
(
)15.___________
study
in
No.4
Middle
School?
A.
Did
you
used
to
B.
Did
you
use
to
C.
Do
you
used
to
D.
Do
you
use
to
参考答案
一、句型转化
1.
Kate
didn’t
use
to
live
in
the
countryside.
2.
Did
your
father
use
to
smoke?
3.
Did
the
children
use
to
play
in
the
garden?
4.
When
did
Sam
use
to
get
up?
5.
How
many
letters
did
the
girl
use
to
write
every
week?
二、用所给词组的适当形式填空
1.
used
to
2.
is
used
to
3.
used
to
4.
are
not
used
to
5.
was
not
used
to
6.
used
to
7.
is
used
to
三、句子翻译
1.
He
was
used
to
living
alone
several
month
later.
2.
I
used
to
live
in
London.
3.
The
knife
is
used
to
cut
things.
四、选择题
1
C
2.
C
3.
B
4.
A
5.
A
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.B
11-15DAACB
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2
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit
8
From
hobby
to
career
语法1：when引导的时间状语从句专项练习(含答案)
一、填空题
1.
He
didn’t
go
to
school
when
he
______(be)
ill.
2.When
I
grow
up,
I
（be）
a
teacher.
3.---
Can
I
go
to
Beijing
for
my
holiday,
Dad?
---
You
can
when
you
_______(get)
a
bit
older.
二、从括号里选择适当的连词填空。
1.
__________
(Before,
While)
I
am
doing
my
homework,
my
mother
is
cooking.
2.
Lucy
likes
to
take
a
shower
_________
(before,
after)
she
goes
to
bed.
3.
My
grandfather
was
not
at
home
_________
(when,
until)
I
came
to
visit
him.
4.
Please
turn
off
the
lights
_________
(before,
after)
you
leave
the
classroom.
5.
I
will
tell
him
the
news
____________
(as
soon
as,
until)
he
comes
back.
6.
_________
(When,
While)
she
comes,
I
shall
tell
her
to
wait
for
you.
7.
Tom
has
to
finish
his
homework
_________(after,
before)
his
mother
comes
home.
8.
_________
(When,
While)
you
come
tomorrow,
I’ll
give
you
some
chocolate.
9.
I
will
talk
with
her
_________
(after,
while)
we
are
having
dinner.
10.
The
noise
in
the
street
didn’t
stop
_________
(until,
after)
it
was
midnight.
三、基础练习
(
)1.
It
was
quiet
________
those
big
trucks
started
coming
through
the
town.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
until
D.
unless
(
)2.
It
seemed
only
seconds
________
the
boy
finished
washing
his
face.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
even
if
(
)3.
I
can
hardly
recognize
you
________
I
saw
you
at
the
airport.
A
the
moment
B.
while
C.
after
D.
once
(
)4.
He
was
about
to
go
to
bed
________
the
doorbell
rang.
A.
while
B.
as
C.
before
D.
when
(
)5.
_____
John
was
watching
TV,
his
wife
was
cooking.
A.
As
B.
As
soon
as
C.
While
D.
Till
(
)6.
The
children
ran
away
from
the
orchard(果园)
______
they
saw
the
guard.
A
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
as
(
)7.
I
will
send
you
an
e-mail
______
I
arrive
in
the
country.
A.
before
B.
while
C.
because
D.
as
soon
as
(
)8.
______
they
finished
their
homework，they
played
football
on
the
playground
.
A.
Before
B.
After
C.
While
D.
As
(
)9
.
If
it
_____
tomorrow,
I’ll
go
by
car.
A.
rain
B.
will
rain
C.
rains
D.
would
rain
(
)10.
If
Mary
_______
next
Sunday,
we
will
go
boating
together.
A.
will
come
B.
comes
C.
shall
come
D.
should
come
(
)11.
I
was
doing
my
homework
alone
in
the
classroom
____
I
heard
the
song.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
though
D.
after
(
)12.
He
was
at
the
table
____
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
(
)13.
____
I
was
a
child,
I
wanted
to
be
a
doctor.
A.
When
B.
After
C.
Until
D.
Before
(
)14.
Tom
____
into
the
house
when
no
one
was
looking.
A.
slipped
B.
was
slipping
C.
slip
D.
slips
(
)15.
I
____
him
the
book
when
he
____
back.
A.
will
give,
will
come
B.
give,
comes
C.
will
give,
comes
D.
give,
will
come
(
)16.
_____
I
decide
to
do
something,
I
will
never
give
up.
A.
Once
B.
Though
C.
And
D.
Before
(
)17.
We
were
watching
TV
_____
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
(
)18.
Daisy
always
turns
on
the
TV
_____
she
comes
home.
A.
because
B.
as
soon
as
C.
though
D.
then
(
)19.
I
_____
him
the
book
when
he
_____
back.
A.
will
give,
will
come
B.
give,
comes
C.
will
give,
comes
D.
give,
will
come
(
)20.
Tom
_____
into
the
house
when
no
one
was
looking.
A.
slipped
B.
is
slipping
C.
slip
D.
slips
(
)21.
—Alice,
could
you
tell
me
when
your
sister
_____
from
Harbin?
—I’m
not
sure.
I
will
call
you
when
she____.
A.
will
come
back；will
return
B.
comes
back；will
return
C.
will
come
back；returns
D.
comes
back；returns
(
)22.
I
want
to
know
more
about
Hong
Kong.
Can
you
tell
me
______?
A.
when
did
it
return
to
China
B.
when
it
returned
to
China
C.
When
does
it
return
to
China
D.
when
it
returns
to
China
(
)23.
I
don’t
know
when
he
______
back.
Please
tell
me
when
he
back.
A.
comes；comes
B.
comes；will
come
C.
will
come；comes
(
)24.
My
mother
______
some
washing
when
the
telephone
rang.
A.
does
B.
did
C.
is
doing
D.
was
doing
(
)25.
As
soon
as
the
rain
______,
they
will
go
out
to
pick
apples.
A.
stops
B.
stopped
C.
will
stop
D.
is
stopping
四、培优练习
1．—David,
you
watch
TV
all
the
time.
Why
not
_________
around
the
house?
—Sorry,
mum.
I
will
never
watch
it
_________
I
finish
doing
housework.
A．to
help
out,
as
soon
as
B．to
help
out,
although
C．help
out,
until
D．help
out,
while
2．-----I’m
going
to
Hangzhou
for
a
holiday
this
weekend.
-----
_____
you
are
there,
can
you
buy
me
some
green
tea?
A．Because
B．If
C．While
D．After
3．Linda
was
just
going
out
shopping________the
telephone
rang.
A．while
B．when
C．after
D．because
4．My
father
was
reading
________
I
was
sleeping.
A．while
B．when
C．before
D．after
5．All
the
students
were
sleeping
_______they
heard
a
man
_______“help”.
A．when;
shouting
B．while;
to
shout
C．when;
to
shout
D．while;
shouted
6．We
had
so
much
homework.
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
I
finished
it
yesterday
evening.
A．after
B．until
C．when
D．but
7．It
has
been
five
years
____________
I
came
to
this
school.
A．for
B．since
C．whether
D．when
8．I
will
tell
him
the
good
news
he
__________
home
from
work.
A．when,
will
come
B．if,
will
come
C．until,
comes
D．as
soon
as,
comes
9．I
was
surfing
the
Internet
my
brother
was
doing
his
homework.
A．after
B．while
C．because
D．until
10．The
girl
was
flying
a
kite
________
her
father
came
back.
A．while
B．when
C．until
D．after
11．________
the
alien
was
in
the
museum,
I
called
the
TV
station.
A．Because
B．Then
C．As
soon
as
D．While
12．Jim's
mother
was
cooking
while
he______his
homework．
A．did
B．does
C．is
doing
D．was
doing
13．The
waiters
and
waitresses
didn’t
leave
the
hall
________
all
the
customers
paid
the
bill.
A．when
B．while
C．until
D．unless
14．I
didn’t
understand
_________my
teacher
explained
it.
A．before
B．after
C．when
D．until
15．These
responsible
workers
won’t
go
back
home______
they
finish
their
project.
A．when
B．if
C．until
D．but
参考答案
一、填空题
1.was
2.will
be
3.get
二、从括号里选择适当的连词填空。
1.While
2
.before
3.when
4.before
5.as
soon
as
6.When
7.before
8.when
9.While
10.until
三、基础练习
1-5:
CBADC
6-10ADBCB
11-15：BCAAC
16-20ACBCA
21-25CBCDA
四、培优练习
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.C
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