人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?语法专练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
7
语法专练
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The
weather
in
Fujian
is________（warm）than
that
in
Jilin
in
winter.
2.We’re
happy
to
see
our
city
is
developing________（quickly）than
before.
3.Miss
Zhang
is
the________（popular）teacher
of
all.
4.This
mountain
is
as________（high）as
that
one.
5.Does
India
have
the
second________（large）population
in
the
world？
II.句型转换,
每空一词。
6.
Toronto
is
a
large
city
in
Canada.（改为最高级）
Toronto
is
________
________
________
in
Canada.
7.
The
Caspian
Sea
is
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world.（改为同义句）
The
Caspian
Sea
is________
than________
________salt
lake
in
the
world.
8.
My
hometown
is
bigger
than
Xuzhou.（改为一般疑问句）
________
your
hometown________
than
Xuzhou？
9.
Betty
is
ten
years
old.
David
is
twelve
years
old.（改为同义句）
David
is
two
years________
________
Betty.
10.
The
Pacific
Ocean
is
the
biggest
ocean
in
the
world.（改为同义句）
No
ocean
in
the
world
is________
________
________
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(
)11.To
make
rivers
________
than
before,
everybody
is
supposed
to（应该）protect
them.
A.
dirty
B.
dirtier
C.
clean
D.
cleaner
(
)12.—Paul,
do
you
prefer
weekdays
or
weekends？
—Weekdays,
of
course.
I’m________
on
weekends.
A.
busy
B.
much
busier
C.
more
busier
D.
the
busiest
(
)13.The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macau
Bridge,
the
world’s
________
cross-sea
bridge,
won
another
international
prize
in
December,
2018.
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
longest
D.
the
longest
(
)14.—Can
you
make
your
speech
a
bit________？
—No
problem,
I’ll
add
some
words
to
it
later.
A.
louder
B.
larger
C.
shorter
D.
longer
(
)15.—You
have
made
such
great
progress
on
your
English.
—Thanks.
I
believe
________
you
work,
________
you
will
be.
A.
the
less;
the
better
B.
the
harder;
the
better
C.
the
better;
the
worse
D.
the
harder;
the
worse
Ⅳ.完形填空
（一）
One
day,
a
little
monkey
was
having
a
sleep
in
a
tree.
Suddenly
he
was
awaked（被惊醒）by
a
cry
for
help.
Opening
up
his
eyes,
the
monkey
found
a
mantis（螳螂）.
A
black
bird
to
attack
him.
Without
thinking,
the
monkey
jumped
over
and
frightened
away
the
bird.
"Thank
you
very
much
for
2
my
life.
Mr.
Monkey.
"the
mantis
said."
It
is
my
pleasure①."
the
monkey
replied
and
then
jumped
to
3
tree
to
look
for
fun.
"Saving
an
animal's
life
is
wonderful,"
4
monkey
said
to
himself.
At
this
moment,
he
suddenly
heard
another
cry,
5
it
was
more
than
one
cry.
The
monkey
quickly
found
four
small
birds
crying
6
a
nest.
They
said
they
cried
because
they
were
hungry.
”I
think
I
7
if
Mur
does
not
bring
food
home
soon,"
one
baby
bird
cried
so
the
other
ones.
Then,
the
mother
bird
flew
back.
"My
dear
children,
I'm
so
sorry
that
I
can’t
bring
you
any
food
this
trip.
A
moment
ago,
I
was
almost
sure②
to
catch
a
big
mantis,
but
a
naughty
monkey
made
me
8
.
Now
I'll
fly
to
a
place
where
l
can
find
food
for
you,
9
upset
the
monkey
felt
after
bearing
this!
He
went
to
talk
with
the
10
elephant
in
the
world.
"You
didn’t
do
anything
wrong."
the
elephant
replied.
"In
the
world,
nobody
can
take
care
of
everyone."
（
）1.
A.
prepared
B.
was
preparing
C.
prepares
D.
is
preparing
（
）2.
A.
saving
B.
to
save
C.
save
D.
saved
（
）3.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
anther
（
）4.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
（
）5.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
yet
D.
or
（
）6.
A.
from
B.
by
C.
of
D.
in
（
）7.
A.
will
die
B.
die
C.
died
D.
was
dying
（
）8.
A.
failing
B.
fail
C.
to
fail
D.
failed
（
）9.
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
an
o
（
）10.
A.
deer
B.
cleverer
C.
cleverest
D.
the
cleverest
●难点释疑
①It's
my
pleasure.
意为“不客气、很乐意效劳”，相当于"It's
a
pleasure/My
pleasure."，常用来回答
Thank
you
或者对效劳过的事情表示没什么，很乐意去做。如：
—Thank
you
for
taking
care
of
my
dog
while
am
away.
谢谢你在我外出的时候照顾我的狗。
—It's
my
pleasure.
不客气
②sure
意为“晚信；一定”，常见用法：be
sure
of/about
sth.
对……确信；be
sure
so
do
sth.确保做某事，be
sure
that...确信……；make
sure
that…确保……
如；
Are
you
sure
about
the
sew?
你确定这消息吗？
Be
sure
to
beck
the
door
when
you
leave
hose.
出门时一定要锁门。
I
am
sure
that
he
will
come
soon.
我相信他很快就会来。
Make
sure
that
you
can
finish
the
job
on
time.
确保体能按时完成这项工作。
（二）
Saving
electricity
and
water
is
important
in
our
life.
There
are
1
little
things
for
us
to
do
at
home
to
help
save
the
Earth.
They’re
small,
but
2
people
do
the
same
thing
and
make
a
great
3
.
By
making
some
small
changes
to
the
way
you
do
things
at
home,
you
are
4
our
planet
day
by
day.
You
can
spend
5
and
improve
your
health
better
at
the
same
time,
so
helping
to
save
the
environment
6
a
good
exercise!
You
can
use
windows
to
make
the
house
good
to
live
in.
You
can
keep
windows
and
doors
7
to
keep
the
house
warn
in
winter
and
open
in
summer.
The
wind
will
often
keep
you
as
cool
as
8
the
open
air.
And
you
must
do
something
9
water.
The
water
that
you
use
in
the
kitchen
can
also
be
used
to
wash
the
rice
or
water
the
flowers,
and
it's
very
good
for
10
.
Please
always
remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave.
（
）1.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
more
D.
most
（
）2.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
（
）3.
A.
different
B.
differently
C.
difference
D.
differences
（
）4.
A.
help
B.
help
C.
helped
D.
helping
（
）5.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
a
lot
D.
a
little
（
）6.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
were
D.
are
（
）7.
A.
close
B.
to
close
C.
closed
D.
be
closed
（
）8.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
by
D.
on
（
）9.
A.
save
B.
saved
C.
saving
D.
to
save
（
）10.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
V.阅读理解。
Now
some
animals
are
in
great
danger
in
the
world.
Snow
leopards（雪豹）live
in
the
cold
mountains
of
Central
Asia.
They’re
from
the
cat
family.
A
snow
leopard
is
smaller
than
a
lion
or
a
tiger,
but
it’s
still
a
very
large
cat.
An
adult
snow
leopard
is
often
more
than
two
meters
long.
They
like
to
live
and
look
for
food
alone.
Now
some
people
kill
snow
leopards
to
get
their
beautiful
fur.
Tigers
also
come
from
the
cat
family.
They
feed
on
small
animals
such
as
deer
and
sheep.
Tigers
are
in
danger
now,
because
some
people
cut
down
the
forests
and
catch
them.
People
kill
tigers
also
for
their
beautiful
fur.
In
1939,
there
were
about
30,
000
tigers
in
India.
But
today
there
are
only
3,
000.
Elephants
live
in
big
forests.
An
Asian
elephant’s
ears
are
much
smaller
than
an
African
elephant’s.
Elephants
need
lots
of
places
to
live
in
and
to
find
food.
There
are
only
less
than
3,
000
Ceylon
elephants（a
kind
of
Asian
elephant）in
the
world
now.
European
otters（水獭）live
in
the
rivers
around
Europe.
They
have
soft
and
brown
fur
on
their
bodies.
Usually
a
European
otter
is
about
75
cm
long.
It
has
small
and
round
ears.
Today
some
people
kill
the
animals
for
their
fur.
(
)1.
Which
of
the
following
animals
come
from
the
cat
family?
A.
Snow
leopards
and
European
otters.
B.
Snow
leopards
and
tigers.
C.
Tigers
and
European
otters.
D.
Elephants
and
snow
leopards.
(
)2.
What
do
people
kill
snow
leopards,
tigers
or
European
otters
for?
A.
Eating
them.
B.
Getting
more
places.
C.
Getting
their
fur.
D.
Feeling
happy.
(
)3.
How
many
kinds
of
animals
are
mainly
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(
)4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Some
animals
are
in
danger.
B.
Let’s
protect
animals.
C.
People
are
killing
animals.
D.
Why
do
people
kill
animals?
参考答案：
I.1.warmer
2.more
quickly
3.most
popular
4.high
5.largest
Ⅱ.6.
the
largest
city
7.
deeper;
any
other
8.
Is;
bigger
9.
older
than
10.
as
big
as
Ⅲ.11-15DBCDB
Ⅳ.（一）1-5
BADCB
6-10DABAC
（二）1-5
BDCDA
6-10
BCBDC
V.
1-4BCCA