英语学科讲义
D篇专项训练
一、解题技巧：
通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
二、回答问题规范性：
用How提问，回答要以by开头。
A．How
did
the
judge
solve
the
student’s
problem?
B．(The
judge
solved
the
problem)
By
making
the
restaurant
owner
hear
the
sound
of
the
falling
coins.
用where/when提问，要以介词in/
on/
at等开头。
A．Where
did
the
student
live?
B．In
a
small
room
near
a
restaurant.
A．When
did
Eppie
Lederer
begin
to
write
an
advice
column
for
the
Chicago
Sun
Times?
B．In
1955.
(or:
After
she
won
a
contest.)
补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。看下面三种表达：
When
did
you
come
to
Shanghai?
①在2012年→In
2012.
②两年前→Two
years
ago.
③当我是小孩子的时候→When
I
was
a
boy.
通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：
介词+时间点；时间段+ago;
when+句子。
注意：1）用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。
2）特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about,
around等。
用how
many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more
than/
at
least/about等。
A．How
many
readers
do
the
two
columns
have?
B．Nearly
200
million
readers
(around
the
world).
用why提问，要以because(of)
开头回答,
或者以To
do开头回答。
A．Why
did
the
student
feel
afraid?
B．Because
the
judge
said
he
was
wrong
/
he
had
only
a
few
coins/
he
had
no
money.
A．Why
did
Lederer
ask
her
readers
to
write
letters
to
The
U.S.
Congress?
B．To
make
them
pass
the
law.
用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。
A．Whom
did
Sam
live
with
in
the
Wild
Catskill
Mountains?
B．He
lived
with
himself.
How
long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。
A．How
long
have
you
stayed
in
Shanghai?
B.
For
3
years.
B.
How
long
did
it
take
you
to
go
to
school
by
bus?
B.
3
hours.
注意回答时态：
A．How
was
the
food
in
the
restaurant?
B．The
food
was
delicious/good.
反义疑问句：
Example
1.
Both
Eppie
Lederer
and
Pauline
Phillip
love
their
jobs,
don’t
they?
Example
2.
Both
Eppie
Lederer
and
Pauline
Phillip
don’t
love
their
jobs,
do
they?
肯定回答：Yes,
they
do.（是的，他们喜欢他们的工作。）
否定回答：No,
they
don’t.（不是的，他们不喜欢他们的工作。）
注意：前面句子的否定词不影响回答，无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No，
选择疑问句：
Based
on
her
speaking,
how
do
we
stay
young,
to
laugh
or
to
cry?
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即
We
stay
young
to
laugh.
主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述。
A．As
a
teenager,
will
you
run
away
from
home?
Why?
B．Because
this
was
just
the
kind
of
forest
he
always
dreamed
about.
【练一练】
2018年徐汇区二模【难度】☆☆☆
D.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):
(
12分)
When
Jan
and
Brian
Dutcher
moved
to
San
Diego
for
Brian’s
new
job
at
San
Diego
State
University,
the
neighbors
smiled
and
introduced
themselves.
But
there
were
no
“bring
a
plate”
invitations,
no
car
pooling
for
her
daughters
Liza,
12
and
Erin,
15.
“The
families
really
didn’t
know
each
other,
and
we
missed
that,”
says
Jan.
“We
are
far
from
relatives.
Neighbors
are
our
family.”
So
Jan,
an
artist,
decided
to
repeat
a
project
she
had
done
for
Liza’s
fifth-grade
class:
ask
each
person
to
paint
his
or
her
face
on
a
big
canvas
(帆布).
The
finished
piece
would
become
the
new
family
photo.
First,
Jan
painted
a
grid
(网格)
on
the
canvas
and
put
it
up
in
the
garage
with
a
table
of
paints
nearby.
Then
whenever
she
was
home,
the
“art
room”
door
was
up,
with
an
open
invitation
for
neighbors
to
paint.
The
first
to
stop
in
were
kids
riding
by.
“They
thought
it
was
cool,”
says
Jan,
but
the
adults
weren’t
so
keen.
“Most
said
they
hadn’t
picked
up
a
paint
brush
since
kindergarten,”
she
says.
“They
were
afraid
they’d
mess
it
up.”
But
as
word
slowly
spread,
they
came,
some
using
their
driver’s
license
photos
as
models.
Then
something
started
to
happen.
They
returned—to
see
who
had
painted,
or
if
they
could
recognize
who
was
who.
In
Jan’s
garage,
they
began
to
chat
about
schools,
jobs
and
families.
Almost
daily.
Wendy,
who
lived
across
the
street
and
was
seriously
ill,
came
in
her
wheelchair
to
watch
the
fun.
Neighbors
began
to
offer
their
support.
When
the
worst
thing
happened
and
Wendy
died,
they
stood
by
her
husband,
Bill
and
invited
him
over
for
dinners.
This
year
has
been
different
in
the
neighborhood.
Families
take
turns
hosting
happy
hours.
“We’re
watching
over
each
other
now
just
like
in
the
painting”
says
Jan.
Why
did
the
Dutchers
move
to
San
Diego?
______________________________________________________________________.
Where
did
people
paint,
on
a
wall,
a
car
or
a
canvas?
______________________________________________________________________.
Who
joined
in
the
project
first
after
a
grid
was
done?
______________________________________________________________________.
What
did
the
adults
in
the
neighborhood
think
of
the
project
at
first?
______________________________________________________________________.
With
the
project
on
and
on,
what
happened
in
and
out
of
the
garage?
______________________________________________________________________.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
“We’re
watching
over
each
other
now
just
like
in
the
painting”?
______________________________________________________________________.
强化练习
提高篇-3分题训练
D.Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）（闵行区）
Nadim
and
Anneena
got
a
magic
key
one
day.And
the
magic
key
would
bring
them
and
their
friends
into
some
amazing
adventures.
On
a
hot
summer
day,Nadim
and
Anneena
came
to
play
at
Biffand
Tim’s
house.Nadim
had
a
model
book—a
book
which
has
lots
of
shapes
and
your
press
out
the
shapes,then
fold
and
glue
them
to
make
a
model.
They
read
about
the
great
country
Egypt
and
decided
to
make
a
model
of
it.Tim
found
some
glue.Then
Nadim
pressed
out
the
shapes
and
the
others
began
to
fold
them.First
they
made
the
pyramids.Anneena
had
a
difficult
shape
to
fold.“This
is
a
sphinx.（狮身人面像）”She
said
.They
pressed
out
some
tiny
trees
and
people.Biff
glued
them
all
on
a
piece
of
paper.It
made
the
scene
of
Ancient
Egypt.At
last,the
model
was
finished.The
children
were
pleased
with
it
and
laughed
happily.Their
happy
laughterbrought
their
dog,Sam,in.He
stepped
on
the
model
with
his
big
paws.He
knocked
over
a
tree
and
crushed
the
sphinx.“Oh,Sam.”everyone
yelled.
Sam
looked
unhappy
because
he
knew
he
made
the
children
upset.Suddenly,the
magic
key
began
to
glow（发红光）.The
key
took
them
back
to
Ancient
Egypt.They
were
standing
by
a
pyramid.The
pyramid
was
still
being
built.Far
off
they
could
see
two
more
pyramids.“That’s
amazing!”said
Nadim,“I
didn’t
think
the
pyramids
were
so
big
and
they
were
made
with
such
big
blocks
of
stone.”
“Look
over
there!”gasped（喘气）Anneena.She
pointed
to
a
huge
stone
sphinx.“Let’s
go
and
look
at
the
sphinx.”She
said.They
all
began
to
run
towards
it.But
Sam
didn’t.He
had
seen
a
cat.He
chased
it.It
jumped
up
to
some
blocks
of
stone.Sam
jumped
up,too.But
the
cat
ran
too
fast
for
him
to
follow
and
that
made
Sam
rather
disappointed.Then
he
had
another
problem.He
couldn’t
get
down.So
he
barked
and
barked.All
the
Egyptian
slave
workers
saw
them.They
talks
in
a
strange
language.Nadim
and
his
friends
were
frightened.They
didn’t
know
what
to
do.But
to
their
great
surprise,all
the
people
there
put
their
hands
together
and
raised
them
in
the
air.Then
they
sank
down
on
their
knees.They
bowed
to
Sam.Just
as
the
Egyptians
were
catching
them,the
magic
key
glowed
again
and
brought
them
back
home.What
an
exciting
adventure!
93.What
do
you
think
of
the
story?
Please
give
a
proper
title
to
the
passage.(In
less
than
eight
words)
I
think____________._____________________________________________________________.
D)Answer
the
questions
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)（浦东新区）
My
daughter,
Tina,
began
to
look
for
a
job
several
months
before
she
graduated
from
university.
“Because
of
the
financial
crisis（金融危机）,
it
is
more
difficult
to
get
into
a
company
than
to
take
the
college
entrance
exam.”
I
told
her,
“You
shouldn’t
have
too
much
hope
or
you
would
feel
really
disappointed.”
Tina
applied
for
a
position
in
a
company
in
the
city
center.
The
competition
was
fierce.
The
company
was
to
employ
only
one
among
the
twenty
people.
Tina
said
to
me,
“I
am
not
afraid
of
disappointment.
As
long
a
s
I
try,
there
will
always
be
hope!
”
Everything
seemed
to
go
quite
well
and
Tina
passed
the
first
round
and
entered
the
final
in
a
week’s
time.
On
the
day
of
the
final
interview,
Tina
and
two
other
candidates
（候选人）arrived
on
time,
waiting
for
the
test.
To
their
great
surprise,
the
interview
was
quite
simple,
and
the
interviewer
only
chatted
with
them
for
a
moment.
The
interviewer
said
to
them,
“All
of
you
are
super.
Please
go
home
and
wait
for
our
answer.
We
will
tell
you
the
result
in
three
days.
Good
luck
to
all
of
you!”
On
the
third
day,
Tina
received
the
message
from
the
company
telling
her
that
she
was
not
employed.
She
felt
upset.
In
order
to
comfort
her,
I
pretended
to
be
relaxed
and
said,
“It
does
not
matter!
I
believe
you
will
have
more
opportunities
in
the
future!”
Late
in
the
afternoon,
Tina
suddenly
told
me
excitedly
on
the
phone,
“Dad,
good
news.
I’ve
made
it!
”
I
could
not
wait
to
ask
her,
“What’s
the
whole
matter?”
Tina
told
me
that
she
received
a
second
message
saying
that
she
was
employed.
She
was
so
confused
that
she
made
a
call
to
the
company.
In
fact,
the
message
Tina
got
in
the
morning
was
also
part
of
the
test
of
the
interview.
The
three
candidates
received
the
same
message
this
morning
and
only
Tina’s
replay
was
satisfying
to
the
company.
“How
did
all
of
you
reply?”
I
asked.
“One
did
not
reply.
The
other
said
‘Goodbye’
and
I
said
‘Thank
you’
.”
93.What
can
we
learn
from
Tina?
(Give
at
least
two
points.)
（此题3分）
D.
Answer
the
questions.
（普陀区）
The
Green
Belt
Movement
is
a
community-based
group
in
Kenya.
It
aims
to
help
protect
the
environment,
mainly
through
planting
trees.
The
Green
Belt
Movement
was
started
in
1977
by
Wangari
Maathai.
When
Wangari
started
the
Green
Belt
Movement,
she
thought
much
about
both
people
and
the
environment.
She
thought
that
if
people
grew
the
trees
themselves,
it
would
help
them
to
understand
environment
and
develop
their
local
cultures.
Today,
the
Green
Belt
Movement
works
like
this.
Members
from
the
Movement
go
to
communication
to
talk
about
tree
planting
and
starting
nurseries
(苗圃).
If
the
local
people
are
interested,
they
can
join
the
Movement
as
a
group.
When
they
join,
they
receive
a
lot
of
information
about
how
to
prepare
the
soil
(土壤),
and
collect
and
grow
seeds.
When
the
people
know
what
to
do,
they
can
collect
seeds,
plant
them
into
seedlings
(幼苗).
When
the
seedlings
are
big
enough,
they
will
be
planted
on
farms.
The
Green
Belt
Movement
pays
the
nursery
for
each
seedling
that
is
still
alive
after
three
months.
The
Green
Belt
Movement
now
has
over
6000
community
nurseries
in
Kenya,
and
many
more
in
other
African
countries.
Over
the
last
30
years,
it
has
planted
more
than
30
million
trees
in
parks
and
on
farms.
The
Green
Belt
Movement
also
runs
programs
to
help
people
start
gardens
and
grow
plants
that
are
local
to
their
area.
This
means
that
many
communities
can
now
take
care
of
almost
their
own
food
needs,
and
they
can
often
make
extra
income
as
well.
In
2004,
Wangari
Maathai
won
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Giving
the
prize
to
Wangari
showed
that
peace
doesn’t
just
mean
stopping
wars.
It
can
also
mean
making
the
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.
93.
Why
was
Wangari
given
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
starting
the
Green
Belt
Movement?
D)Answer
the
questions
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)（松江区）
Imagine
the
situation.
You
are
driving
along
a
desert
or
on
a
mountain.You
have
no
idea
where
you
are.
You
passed
the
last
house
two
hours
ago.
Then
your
car
breaks
down.
It
is
night
and
it
is
cold.
You
have
no
mobile
phone.
What
do
you
do?
Well,
next
time
take
a
GPS
with
you.
This
invention
may
be
able
to
help
you.
It
is
a
device（装置）which
uses
satellites
(卫星)
to
find
the
user's
position(位置).
It
can
find
your
position
to
within
20
metres.
A
GPS
cannot
start
your
car,
but
at
least
you
will
know
where
you
are.
GPS,
which
means
Global
Positioning
System,
is
a
small
radio
receiver;
It
looks
like
a
mobile
phone.
It
is
sometimes
put
into
a
watch
or
a
telephone.
We
also
find
GPS
devices
in
cars,
planes,
or
boats.
Some
of
these
devices
have
electronic
maps,
so
you
know
where
you
are.
For
example,
in
a
city
they
can
tell
you
the
name
of
the
street.
There
are
three
parts
to
the
Global
Positioning
System.
The
first
part
is
the
receiver.
You
can
hold
it
in
your'hand/6r
have
it
fixed
into
your
car,
plane,
etc.
The
second
part
is
a
group
of
satellites
orbiting（环绕。。。运行）the
Earth.
The
receiver
contacts
at
least
four
of
the
satellites
and
calculates
its
position.
The
third
part
of
the
system
is
a
network
of
ground
stations.
They
are
all
over
the
world.
They
control
the
satellites
and
make
sure
they
are
working
well!
Some
people
think
that
in
the
future
the
GPS
will
be
as
common
as
the
mobile.
They
are
becoming
cheaper
and
more
and
more
accurate.
Also
there
will
be
new
uses
for
the
GPS.
Perhaps
they
will
become
like
watches.
Everyone
will
have
one
and
you
will
never
be
lost
anywhere.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
D)Answer
the
questions
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)（崇明区）
As
it’s
coming
to
the
end
of
the
year,
Feng
Qianhui,
16,
from
the
High
School
Affiliated
to
Beijing
Normal
University,
is
quite
busy.
She
is
thinking
about
getting
more
students
to
her
club
–
the
Daylight
Short
Film
Club.
Feng
actually
needn’t
worry
too
much.
When
she
started
the
club
in
the
June,
it
immediately
got
60
junior
and
senior
high
school
students.
They
spent
the
summer
vocation
making
a
12-minute
short
film,
Jealousy(《嫉妒》).The
film
is
about
a
friendship
between
two
girls
which
was
affected
by
jealousy.
When
it
was
put
online,
the
film
got
more
than
10,000
hits
within
a
month.
Though
we
are
students,
we
can
make
good
films,”
Feng
said.
“
our
films
show
students’
points
of
views
which
may
resonate(产生共鸣)
with
viewers.”
Many
schools
in
Beijing
have
created
“fashionable”
clubs
like
this
one.
There
are
rock
music
clubs
,
medical
herb(药草)clubs
and
a
club
for
the
traditional
costume
of
the
Han
ethic
group(汉服)
and
so
on.
Compared
to
the
traditional
clubs,
these
new
ones
are
more
fun
and
get
their
members
active.
Qi
Yiyang,15,is
a
member
of
the
co
splay
(角色扮演)
club
at
Beijing
No.3
Middle
School.
The
club
was
set
up
last
year.
She
says
she
is
so
glad
that
she
finally
has
a
place
to
develop
her
interest
and
relax.
When
taking
part
in
a
co
splay
activity,
Li
sometimes
spends
hours
doing
her
make-up(化妆)
and
usually
stands
for
nearly
the
whole
day
with
a
heavy
costume
on.
“
But
it’s
exciting
to
dress
exactly
like
my
favorite
cartoon
characters,”
Li
said,
“It
makes
me
forget
all
my
troubles.”
93.
Do
you
think
it’s
good
for
students
to
take
part
in
school
clubs?
Why
or
why
not?
篇章练习
(2019奉贤二模)D.
Answer
the
questions
（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
Many
of
the
world’s
successful
people
were
once
failures.
Here
are
the
stories
of
a
few
of
them.
Michael
Jordan
(born
1963)
is
one
of
the
greatest
basketball
players
of
all
time.
However,
he
himself
admits
that
it
hasn’t
been
easy.
In
a
famous
advertisement
for
Nike,
he
says,
“I
have
missed
more
than
9,000
shots
in
my
career.
I
have
lost
almost
300
games.
On
26
occasions
I
have
been
entrusted（委托）to
take
the
game
winning
shot,
and
I
missed.
I
have
failed
over
and
over
again
in
my
life.
And
that
is
why
I
succeed.”
Albert
Einstein
(1879-1955)
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics
in
1921.
However,
he
wasn’t
always
considered
a
“genius”.
He
didn’t
speak
until
he
was
four,
and
couldn’t
read
until
he
was
seven.
His
teachers
and
parents
thought
he
was
slow,
and
he
was
expelled
（开除）from
school.
He
later
famously
said,
“Success
is
failure
in
progress”
Abraham
Lincoln
(1809-1865)
was
one
of
America’s
greatest
leaders,
taking
the
country
through
the
Civil
War
（美国南北战争）.
However,
his
life
was
never
easy.
He
started
numerous
business
that
failed,
he
went
bankrupt（破产）twice
and
was
defeated
in
26
campaigns（竞选）for
public
office.
He
later
said,
“My
great
concern
is
not
whether
you
have
failed,
but
whether
you
are
content
with
your
failure.”
J.K.
Rowling
(born
1965)
is
the
author
of
the
hugely
successful
Harry
Potter
books,
and
one
of
the
richest
women
in
the
world.
But
before
publishing
the
books,
she
was
penniless,
depressed
and
trying
to
raise
a
child
on
her
own.
In
a
speech
at
Harvard
in
2008,
she
said,
“I
had
failed
so
greatly.
After
a
short-lived
marriage,
I
was
jobless,
a
lone
parent,
and
as
poor
as
it
is
possible
to
be
in
modern
Britain,
without
being
homeless.
The
fears
that
my
parents
had
had
for
me,
and
that
I
had
had
for
myself,
had
both
come
to
pass,
and
by
every
usual
standard,
I
was
the
biggest
failure
I
knew.”
So
you
see,
just
keep
going!
88.
How
many
times
has
Michael
Jordan
missed
the
game
winning
shot?
89.
What
happened
to
Albert
Einstein
in
1921?
90.
Which
did
Abraham
Lincoln
care
more
about,
whether
he
failed
or
how
faced
with
his
failure?
91.
J.K.
Rowling
is
one
of
the
richest
women
in
Britain,
isn’t
she?
92.
What
was
J.K.
Rowling’s
life
like
before
Harry
Potter
Books
were
published?
93.
What
do
you
think
of
failure?
How
do
you
overcome
failure
in
your
life?
(Please
give
an
example
to
explain)
(2019虹口二模)D.
Answer
the
questions
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
(12分)
Microsoft
is
testing
a
new
software
and
needs
your
help.
Just
send
Gates’
email
message
to
everyone
you
know,
and
you
can
get
your
prize
money.
Does
this
sound
too
good
to
be
true?
This
offer
from
Gates
is
a
hoax
(骗局).
In
fact,
anyone
with
common
knowledge
in
computers
could
tell
whether
it
is
true.
But
that
hasn’t
stopped
the
hoax
from
spreading
across
the
Internet
like
wildfire.
Millions
of
Internet
users
have
sent
this
untrue
message.
The
Internet
is
full
of
hoaxes,
lies
and
wrong
information.
They
are
passed
through
e-mails,
discussion
groups
and
official-looking
websites.
Although
most
of
them
have
been
made
known
to
the
public
what
they
are,
it’s
still
hard
to
kill
a
“good
hoax”.
Most
Internet
hoaxes
are
similar.
They
often
meet
the
needs
of
basic
human
feelings,
like
fear,
greed
or
pity
for
others.
Most
importantly,
they
often
sound
as
if
they
could
be
possible.
If
you’ve
ever
been
fooled
by
a
hoax,
you
are
certainly
not
alone.
Several
famous
newspapers
have
reported
information
they
got
online,
only
to
later
learn
it
was
only
a
hoax.
Even
public
official
can
sometimes
be
fooled.
The
city
officials
in
California
learned
from
a
website
that
Styrofoam
(塑料泡沫)
cups
are
made
with
a
dangerous
chemical,
so
they
ordered
that
the
cups
should
not
be
produced.
They
felt
foolish,
however,
when
they
learned
that
chemical’s
common
name—water.
Another
hoax
caused
fear
in
Hong
Kong.
A
website
with
the
name
of
a
famous
newspaper
reported
that
the
government
planned
to
order
local
people
to
stay
in
their
homes
for
the
reason
of
an
unknown
disease.
As
a
result,
worried
people
crowd
the
supermarket
to
buy
daily
products.
Financial
markets
began
to
fall,
too.
It’s
sometimes
hard
to
know
what’s
real
and
what’s
not.
Use
the
Internet,
but
don’t
believe
everything
you
read
online.（303
words）
88.
Can
you
get
your
prize
money
if
you
send
Gates’
email
message
to
everyone
you
know?
_____________________________,______________________________________________.
89.
How
is
the
wrong
information
on
the
Internet
passed?
____________________________________________________________________________.
90.
Why
is
it
still
hard
to
kill
the
Internet
hoaxes?
____________________________________________________________________________.
91.
What
did
the
city
officials
in
California
do
after
they
learned
the
hoax?
____________________________________________________________________________.
92.
Where
did
the
worried
people
in
Hong
Kong
go
to
buy
daily
products?
____________________________________________________________________________.
93.
What’s
the
writing
purpose
of
the
passage?
Please
list
two
points.
____________________________________________________________________________.
(2020徐汇二模)D.
Answer
the
questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）
It
was
a
cool
spring
morning
back
in
2009
and
I
had
just
started
a
morning
shift
as
a
school
crossing
guard.
Looking
out
for
the
children,
I
suddenly
noticed
something
at
sideways.
Behind
me
I
first
thought
it
was
a
small,
overweight
dog
heading
towards
me.
I
didn't
think
much
about
it,
and
looked
carefully
at
any
approaching
children,
as
well
as
enjoying
the
morning
sun.
What
is
wrong
with
that
dog?
I
thought
later
on,
as
I
looked
back
to
check
on
the
small
dog—it
was
moving
much
too
fast
for
itself
A
few
minutes
later,
I
felt
as
if
I
was
being
watched,
I
looked
behind
me,
but
the
dog
had
disappeared.
Then,
as
I
slowly
turned
my
attention
back
to
the
road,
I
was
greatly
surprised
to
see
a
large
koala
at
my
feet
and
staring
right
up
at
me.
A
number
of
different
solutions
crossed
my
mind.
But
staying
calm
was
the
best.
"Are
you
waiting
to
cross
the
road?"
I
asked
the
sweet
koala.
Miss
Koala
looked
away,
and
scratched
（抓挠）behind
her
car.
Then
it
got
up
on
all
four
feet
and
impatiently
started
to
cross
the
road.
I
quickly
checked
for
any
cars,
then
walked
to
the
road
with
my
stop
sign
held
high,
whistle
（吹哨）to
my
lips,
and
held
my
breath.
The
koala
made
it
to
the
other
side
of
the
street,
then
continued
following
the
path
through
the
trees
and
disappeared
into
bushes.
So
why
did
the
koala
cross
at
the
school
crossing?
To
safely
get
to
the
trees
on
the
other
side!
88.
Is
the
writer
a
school
crossing
guard
or
an
animal
protection
volunteer?
89.
Where
did
the
writer
notice
the
little
animal?
90.
What
did
the
writer
choose
among
the
different
solutions?
91.
Which
word
showed
that
koala
didn't
realize
the
danger
when
crossing
the
road?
92.
How
did
the
writer
help
koala
cross
the
road?
93.
What
do
you
think
of
the
koala
cross
at
the
school
crossing?
Why?
(2020静安二模)D.
Answer
the
questions
（根据以下内容回答问题）
Say
the
words
‘reality
TV’
and
the
show
that
comes
into
most
people’s
minds
is
Big
Brother.
Love
it
or
hate
it,
there
have
been
versions（版本）in
more
than
seventy
countries!
The
basic
format
is
simple:
put
a
group
of
strangers
into
a
house,
record
everything
they
do
and
watch
how
they
manage
to
live
together.
Actually
the
idea
wasn’t
original.
A
similar
show.
The
Real
World,
was
broadcast
in
1992
on
MTV.
But
the
format
really
became
popular
with
the
success
of
Big
Brother,
and
it
has
been
copied
again
and
again,
including
celebrity
versions.
In
similar
shows,
contestants（参赛选手）have
been
sent
to
the
jungle
or
a
desert
island.
In
Wife
Swap
a
mother
goes
to
live
with
a
family
of
strangers
and
tries
to
manager
their
homes;
in
Young,
Dumb
and
Living
off
Mum
a
group
of
spoilt（宠坏的）teenagers
with
no
life
skills
learn
to
live
together
and
look
after
themselves.
So
what
makes
these
shows
so
attractive?
Actually,
living
with
strangers
is
stressful
and
also
personality
problems
are
common.
Contestants
often
have
to
share
tasks
and
housework
and
this
also
brings
conflict.
“It’s
all
about
relationships,”
says
TV
critic（批评家）Jo
Barnett.
“Some
characters
are
pleasant,
and
some
are
unpleasant,
but
they
are
all
real
people.”
But
is
it
healthy
to
be
so
interested
in
other
people’s
private
lives?
And
what
kind
of
people
want
to
appear
in
front
of
TV
cameras
twenty-four
hours
a
day?
Not
everyone
was
in
favour
of
such
shows,
including
the
first
ever
winner
of
Big
Brother,
Bart
Spring.
“I’m
not
a
fan
of
the
programme
or
of
people
becoming
famous
for
being
stupid.”
he
says.
88.
Big
Brother
is
a
TV
show
which
has
versions
in
over
70
countries,
isn’t
it?
89.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
the
same
meaning
as
“original”
(Para.2)
A.
narrow
B.
creative
C.
powerful
D.
favourite
90.
What
life
skills
can
the
spoilt
teenagers
learn
in
young,
Dumb
and
Living
off
Mum?
91.
How
is
the
life
of
the
contestants
living
with
strangers?
92.
What
does
TV
critic
Jo
Barnett
think
of
the
characters
in
these
shows?
93.
Do
you
like
to
take
part
in
this
kind
of
activity?
Add
your
reason(s).
翻转总结
what名词、to
do
、doing、句子whyBecause,
for,
since,
as,
in
order
towhen介词+时间，如：In
1948./On
September
19,
2004where介词+地点，如In
the
parkhow形容词、副词、by
doing、with……等方式状语How
longFor,
since，如：For
two
yearsHow
farFive
minutes’
walk……等反意疑问句按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点选择疑问句不要yes和no来回答一般疑问句应将简单回答写完整（分步给分）开放式问题I
think
he/she
…/We
need
to
be
…/I
can
learn
…
from
him/her
巩固提升
2020杨浦二模
II.
Choose
the
best
answer
（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation?
A)
south
B)
amount
C)
couple
D)
fountain
27.The
English
usually
make_________
tea
in
a
teapot
and
drink
it
with
cream
and
sugar.
A)
a
B)an
C)the
D)/
28._________the
end
of
the
concert,
the
audience
stood
up
and
clapped.
A)
On
B)
In
C)
At
D)
By
29.This
car
is
environmentally
friendly,
because
it
causes
very
little_________.
A)
pollution
B)
fuel
C)
chemical
D)
problem
30.Someone
once
said
that
life
is
just
one
decision
after
_________and
I
agree.
A)
other
B)
the
other
C)
another
D)
others
31.The
assistants
are
trained
to
deal
with
customer
complaints
in
a
_________manner.
A)
friendly
B)
gently
C)
quietly
D)
politely
32.The
traffic
is
_________during
the
week
than
at
weekends
because
everyone
is
going
to
work.
A)
bad
B)
worse
C)
worst
D)
the
worst
33.They
don't
allow
people_________in
front
of
the
building.
A)
park
B)
to
park
C)
parking
D)
to
parking
34.There
was
_________behind
the
counter
when
I
went
into
the
hotel,
and
I
had
to
wait
to
be
served.
A)
somebody
B)
anybody
C)
everybody
D)
nobody
35.Will
you
live
in
a
large
city,
_________would
you
rather
live
in
a
small
town?
A)
or
B)
but
C)for
D)
so
36.Staying
with
a
host
family
_________give
you
the
opportunity
to
experience
local
culture
A)
can
B)
need
C)
must
D)
should
37.My
daughter
doesn’t
remember_________on
her
first
day
of
school.
A)
cry
B)
cried
C)
crying
D)
to
cry
38.When
1
looked
at
my
phone,
I
realized
I
_________through
the
alarm
and
was
going
to
be
late!
A)
sleep
B)
will
sleep
C)
have
slept
D)
had
slept
39.If
you're
not
satisfied_________the
life
you're
living,
don't
just
complain.
Do
something
about
it
A)
for
B)
about
C)
with
D)
at
40.The
first
Hollywood
film_________
in
1911.
Early
movie
theaters
were
called
“Nickelodeons”.
A)
produce
B)
was
produced
C)
be
produced
D)
produced
41.I've
been
impressed
by
the
medical
workers.
_________brave
they
A)
What
B)
What
a
C)What
an
D)How
42-
Try
to
get
to
the
airport
a
few
hours
before
your
night
takes
off_________
you
won’t
miss
it.
A)
so
that
B)
unless
C)
because
D)
until
43.
It
took
me
an
hour
to
get
to
school
this
morning.
Most
days
it
_________
so
long.
A)
not
take
B)
doesn’t
take
C)
didn’t
take
D)
isn’t
taking
44.
---Oh
no,
my
laptop
doesn’t
work.
---
________
You
can
use
my
laptop.
A)
Cheer
up
B)
That’s
too
bad
C)
You
deserve
it
D)
Watch
out!
45.--________.
---Please
feel
free
to
use
the
room.
A)
Which
would
you
prefer,
this
room
or
the
library?
B)
What
about
going
to
the
reading
room
for
wifi?
C)
Would
you
like
me
to
help
you
with
your
project?
D)
Would
you
be
possible
for
me
to
study
in
this
room?
III.
Complete
the
following
passage
with
the
words
or
phrases
in
the
box.
Each
word
or
phrase
can
only
be
used
once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）（共8分）
（A）
A.
survive
B.
drops
C.
create
D.
survey
E.
go
ahead
For
the
first
time,
a
heart
needed
for
a
life-saving
operation
was
delivered
by
a
flying
drone!
It
s
not
often
that
life-saving
help
_________what
happened
to
one
patient
in
a
city
in
the
United
States.
She
had
been
waiting
for
a
heart
transplant
for
eight
years
and
had
finally
heard
that
the
operation
could
_________.
These
operations
are
where
organs,
such
as
a
heart,
arc
taken
from
one
person's
body
and
put
into
the
body
of
someone
else,
who
needs
it
to
_________
.
It’s
really
important
to
get
the
organ
to
the
person
as
quickly
as
possible.
Previously,
they
have
usually
been
delivered
by
ambulance
or
plane.
This
patient's
new
heart.
however,
was
the
first
to
be
flown
by
a
specially
designed
drone!
This
drone
was
_________to
deliver
medical
supplies
and
organs,
and
could
keep
the
essential
heart
safe
and
at
the
right
temperature.
（B）
A.
Across
B.
succeed
C.
rough
D.
distances
E.
success
It
wasn't
a
long
journey,
only
about
3
miles
but
the
engineers
hope
to
use
it
for
longer______
.
Drones
could
make
these
deliveries
safer
and
quicker
than
other
vehicles.
As
they
arc
unmanned,
they
might
even
be
cheaper
to
operate.
The
operation
was
a
_________and
the
patient
is
now
getting
better
in
a
hospital
in
the
USA.
'This
whole
thing
is
amazing,"
she
said.
Drones
are
already
being
used_________
the
world
to
help
people
and
save
lives.
In
Africa,
drones
are
often
used
to
deliver
medicine
to
remote
or
hard-to-reach
places.
They've
also
been
used
in
Australia
to
help
find
people
caught
in_________seas
and
even
deliver
safety
devices
to
people
in
danger.
As
this
new
technology
develops,
who
knows
what
other
uses
we
could
find
for
drones?
plete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms
（用括号中所给单词的适当形
式完成下列句子，每空格限壊一词）（共8分）
54.People
are
wearing
masks
to
cover
their
_________and
noses
to
prevent
smog,
（mouth）
55.University
of
Cambridge
is
the
_________oldest
university
in
the
world
still
teaching,
（four）
56.Washing
one's
hands
the
right
way
is
of
great_________.
（important）
57.My
grandma
has
a
very
bad
memory
and
forgets
things
_________.
（easy）
58.1
think
online
learning
is
really
_________.
It's
a
funnier
way
of
learning,
（enjoy）
59.Only
teamwork
will
_________us
to
get
the
job
done
on
time,
（able）
60.It
seems
_________that
our
school
has
only
picked
the
best
students
to
attend
the
meeting,
（fair）
61.That’s
my
shirt
and
_________is
over
there
hanging
on
the
clothes
stand,
（she）
V.Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required
（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67題，每空格限
填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分）
62.They
set
off
on
their
desert
crossing
two
days
ago.（改为一般疑问句）
_________they
_________
off
on
their
desert
crossing
two
days
ago?
63.You
can
operate
the
machine
with
your
voice.（对划线部分提问）
_________
_________I
operate
the
machine?
64."Roddy,
do
you
enjoy
working
as
an
extra?"
asked
the
journalist,（改为间接引语）
The
journalist
asked
Roddy_________
_________enjoyed
working
as
an
extra.
65.A
German
company
has
developed
a
rapid
test.（改为被动语态）
A
rapid
test
_________
_________developed
by
a
German
company.
66.The
night
was
cold.
We
had
to
put
a
camping
blanket
around
us.（保持句意基本不变）
The
night
was
_________cold
_________we
had
to
put
a
camping
blanket
around
us.
67.I’ll
have
to
delay
some
tasks
until
tomorrow.（保持句意基本不皮）
I'll
have
to_________
_________some
tasks
until
tomorrow.
68.what,
can,
I,
believe,
at
the
amusement
park,
hardly,
happened
（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________英语学科讲义
D篇专项训练
一、解题技巧：
通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
二、回答问题规范性：
用How提问，回答要以by开头。
A．How
did
the
judge
solve
the
student’s
problem?
B．(The
judge
solved
the
problem)
By
making
the
restaurant
owner
hear
the
sound
of
the
falling
coins.
用where/when提问，要以介词in/
on/
at等开头。
A．Where
did
the
student
live?
B．In
a
small
room
near
a
restaurant.
A．When
did
Eppie
Lederer
begin
to
write
an
advice
column
for
the
Chicago
Sun
Times?
B．In
1955.
(or:
After
she
won
a
contest.)
补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。看下面三种表达：
When
did
you
come
to
Shanghai?
①在2012年→In
2012.
②两年前→Two
years
ago.
③当我是小孩子的时候→When
I
was
a
boy.
通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：
介词+时间点；时间段+ago;
when+句子。
注意：1）用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。
2）特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about,
around等。
用how
many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more
than/
at
least/about等。
A．How
many
readers
do
the
two
columns
have?
B．Nearly
200
million
readers
(around
the
world).
用why提问，要以because(of)
开头回答,
或者以To
do开头回答。
A．Why
did
the
student
feel
afraid?
B．Because
the
judge
said
he
was
wrong
/
he
had
only
a
few
coins/
he
had
no
money.
A．Why
did
Lederer
ask
her
readers
to
write
letters
to
The
U.S.
Congress?
B．To
make
them
pass
the
law.
用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。
A．Whom
did
Sam
live
with
in
the
Wild
Catskill
Mountains?
B．He
lived
with
himself.
How
long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。
A．How
long
have
you
stayed
in
Shanghai?
B.
For
3
years.
B.
How
long
did
it
take
you
to
go
to
school
by
bus?
B.
3
hours.
注意回答时态：
A．How
was
the
food
in
the
restaurant?
B．The
food
was
delicious/good.
反义疑问句：
Example
1.
Both
Eppie
Lederer
and
Pauline
Phillip
love
their
jobs,
don’t
they?
Example
2.
Both
Eppie
Lederer
and
Pauline
Phillip
don’t
love
their
jobs,
do
they?
肯定回答：Yes,
they
do.（是的，他们喜欢他们的工作。）
否定回答：No,
they
don’t.（不是的，他们不喜欢他们的工作。）
注意：前面句子的否定词不影响回答，无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No，
选择疑问句：
Based
on
her
speaking,
how
do
we
stay
young,
to
laugh
or
to
cry?
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即
We
stay
young
to
laugh.
主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述。
A．As
a
teenager,
will
you
run
away
from
home?
Why?
B．Because
this
was
just
the
kind
of
forest
he
always
dreamed
about.
【练一练】
2018年徐汇区二模【难度】☆☆☆
D.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):
(
12分)
When
Jan
and
Brian
Dutcher
moved
to
San
Diego
for
Brian’s
new
job
at
San
Diego
State
University,
the
neighbors
smiled
and
introduced
themselves.
But
there
were
no
“bring
a
plate”
invitations,
no
car
pooling
for
her
daughters
Liza,
12
and
Erin,
15.
“The
families
really
didn’t
know
each
other,
and
we
missed
that,”
says
Jan.
“We
are
far
from
relatives.
Neighbors
are
our
family.”
So
Jan,
an
artist,
decided
to
repeat
a
project
she
had
done
for
Liza’s
fifth-grade
class:
ask
each
person
to
paint
his
or
her
face
on
a
big
canvas
(帆布).
The
finished
piece
would
become
the
new
family
photo.
First,
Jan
painted
a
grid
(网格)
on
the
canvas
and
put
it
up
in
the
garage
with
a
table
of
paints
nearby.
Then
whenever
she
was
home,
the
“art
room”
door
was
up,
with
an
open
invitation
for
neighbors
to
paint.
The
first
to
stop
in
were
kids
riding
by.
“They
thought
it
was
cool,”
says
Jan,
but
the
adults
weren’t
so
keen.
“Most
said
they
hadn’t
picked
up
a
paint
brush
since
kindergarten,”
she
says.
“They
were
afraid
they’d
mess
it
up.”
But
as
word
slowly
spread,
they
came,
some
using
their
driver’s
license
photos
as
models.
Then
something
started
to
happen.
They
returned—to
see
who
had
painted,
or
if
they
could
recognize
who
was
who.
In
Jan’s
garage,
they
began
to
chat
about
schools,
jobs
and
families.
Almost
daily.
Wendy,
who
lived
across
the
street
and
was
seriously
ill,
came
in
her
wheelchair
to
watch
the
fun.
Neighbors
began
to
offer
their
support.
When
the
worst
thing
happened
and
Wendy
died,
they
stood
by
her
husband,
Bill
and
invited
him
over
for
dinners.
This
year
has
been
different
in
the
neighborhood.
Families
take
turns
hosting
happy
hours.
“We’re
watching
over
each
other
now
just
like
in
the
painting”
says
Jan.
Why
did
the
Dutchers
move
to
San
Diego?
______________________________________________________________________.
Where
did
people
paint,
on
a
wall,
a
car
or
a
canvas?
______________________________________________________________________.
Who
joined
in
the
project
first
after
a
grid
was
done?
______________________________________________________________________.
What
did
the
adults
in
the
neighborhood
think
of
the
project
at
first?
______________________________________________________________________.
With
the
project
on
and
on,
what
happened
in
and
out
of
the
garage?
______________________________________________________________________.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
“We’re
watching
over
each
other
now
just
like
in
the
painting”?
______________________________________________________________________.
88.
Because
Brian
got
a
new
job
at
San
Diego
State
University.
（2分）
89.
On
a
canvas.
（1分）
90.
(The)
kids
riding
by./The
kids
in
the
neighborhood..
（2分）
91.
They
thought
it
a
bit
hard
for
them./
They
thought
they
couldn’t
paint
a
good
one
and
may
mess
it
up.
（2分）
92.
In
the
garage
they
began
to
chat
about
schools,
jobs
and
families
(their
life).
Out
of
the
garage
they
offered
help
and
supported
each
other.
（2分）
93.
Since
the
painting
is
a
family
photo,
the
people
in
the
painting
are
those
neighbors
helping
each
other
and
the
community
is
like
a
big
family.
（3分）
强化练习
提高篇-3分题训练
D.Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）（闵行区）
Nadim
and
Anneena
got
a
magic
key
one
day.And
the
magic
key
would
bring
them
and
their
friends
into
some
amazing
adventures.
On
a
hot
summer
day,Nadim
and
Anneena
came
to
play
at
Biffand
Tim’s
house.Nadim
had
a
model
book—a
book
which
has
lots
of
shapes
and
your
press
out
the
shapes,then
fold
and
glue
them
to
make
a
model.
They
read
about
the
great
country
Egypt
and
decided
to
make
a
model
of
it.Tim
found
some
glue.Then
Nadim
pressed
out
the
shapes
and
the
others
began
to
fold
them.First
they
made
the
pyramids.Anneena
had
a
difficult
shape
to
fold.“This
is
a
sphinx.（狮身人面像）”She
said
.They
pressed
out
some
tiny
trees
and
people.Biff
glued
them
all
on
a
piece
of
paper.It
made
the
scene
of
Ancient
Egypt.At
last,the
model
was
finished.The
children
were
pleased
with
it
and
laughed
happily.Their
happy
laughterbrought
their
dog,Sam,in.He
stepped
on
the
model
with
his
big
paws.He
knocked
over
a
tree
and
crushed
the
sphinx.“Oh,Sam.”everyone
yelled.
Sam
looked
unhappy
because
he
knew
he
made
the
children
upset.Suddenly,the
magic
key
began
to
glow（发红光）.The
key
took
them
back
to
Ancient
Egypt.They
were
standing
by
a
pyramid.The
pyramid
was
still
being
built.Far
off
they
could
see
two
more
pyramids.“That’s
amazing!”said
Nadim,“I
didn’t
think
the
pyramids
were
so
big
and
they
were
made
with
such
big
blocks
of
stone.”
“Look
over
there!”gasped（喘气）Anneena.She
pointed
to
a
huge
stone
sphinx.“Let’s
go
and
look
at
the
sphinx.”She
said.They
all
began
to
run
towards
it.But
Sam
didn’t.He
had
seen
a
cat.He
chased
it.It
jumped
up
to
some
blocks
of
stone.Sam
jumped
up,too.But
the
cat
ran
too
fast
for
him
to
follow
and
that
made
Sam
rather
disappointed.Then
he
had
another
problem.He
couldn’t
get
down.So
he
barked
and
barked.All
the
Egyptian
slave
workers
saw
them.They
talks
in
a
strange
language.Nadim
and
his
friends
were
frightened.They
didn’t
know
what
to
do.But
to
their
great
surprise,all
the
people
there
put
their
hands
together
and
raised
them
in
the
air.Then
they
sank
down
on
their
knees.They
bowed
to
Sam.Just
as
the
Egyptians
were
catching
them,the
magic
key
glowed
again
and
brought
them
back
home.What
an
exciting
adventure!
93.What
do
you
think
of
the
story?
Please
give
a
proper
title
to
the
passage.(In
less
than
eight
words)
I
think____________._____________________________________________________________.
【参考答案】I
think
it’s
amazing.
An
Exciting
Adventure.
【易错点分析】注意答题要求，概括性题目不要超过8个单词，定位文章第一段或者最后一段寻找关键词。
D)Answer
the
questions
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)（浦东新区）
My
daughter,
Tina,
began
to
look
for
a
job
several
months
before
she
graduated
from
university.
“Because
of
the
financial
crisis（金融危机）,
it
is
more
difficult
to
get
into
a
company
than
to
take
the
college
entrance
exam.”
I
told
her,
“You
shouldn’t
have
too
much
hope
or
you
would
feel
really
disappointed.”
Tina
applied
for
a
position
in
a
company
in
the
city
center.
The
competition
was
fierce.
The
company
was
to
employ
only
one
among
the
twenty
people.
Tina
said
to
me,
“I
am
not
afraid
of
disappointment.
As
long
a
s
I
try,
there
will
always
be
hope!
”
Everything
seemed
to
go
quite
well
and
Tina
passed
the
first
round
and
entered
the
final
in
a
week’s
time.
On
the
day
of
the
final
interview,
Tina
and
two
other
candidates
（候选人）arrived
on
time,
waiting
for
the
test.
To
their
great
surprise,
the
interview
was
quite
simple,
and
the
interviewer
only
chatted
with
them
for
a
moment.
The
interviewer
said
to
them,
“All
of
you
are
super.
Please
go
home
and
wait
for
our
answer.
We
will
tell
you
the
result
in
three
days.
Good
luck
to
all
of
you!”
On
the
third
day,
Tina
received
the
message
from
the
company
telling
her
that
she
was
not
employed.
She
felt
upset.
In
order
to
comfort
her,
I
pretended
to
be
relaxed
and
said,
“It
does
not
matter!
I
believe
you
will
have
more
opportunities
in
the
future!”
Late
in
the
afternoon,
Tina
suddenly
told
me
excitedly
on
the
phone,
“Dad,
good
news.
I’ve
made
it!
”
I
could
not
wait
to
ask
her,
“What’s
the
whole
matter?”
Tina
told
me
that
she
received
a
second
message
saying
that
she
was
employed.
She
was
so
confused
that
she
made
a
call
to
the
company.
In
fact,
the
message
Tina
got
in
the
morning
was
also
part
of
the
test
of
the
interview.
The
three
candidates
received
the
same
message
this
morning
and
only
Tina’s
replay
was
satisfying
to
the
company.
“How
did
all
of
you
reply?”
I
asked.
“One
did
not
reply.
The
other
said
‘Goodbye’
and
I
said
‘Thank
you’
.”
93.What
can
we
learn
from
Tina?
(Give
at
least
two
points.)
（此题3分）
【参考答案】We
should
be
polite
to
other
people.
Never
give
up
until
the
last
moment.
【易错点分析】首先在文章中要善于发现关键的句子导致了某种结果，或者是概括人物特点的词汇，如果没有的话需要自己概括。鼓励学生积累相关的词汇，尤其是描述人物性格特征，品致的形容词以及相关的常用名言警句，这会起到很大作用。
D.
Answer
the
questions.
（普陀区）
The
Green
Belt
Movement
is
a
community-based
group
in
Kenya.
It
aims
to
help
protect
the
environment,
mainly
through
planting
trees.
The
Green
Belt
Movement
was
started
in
1977
by
Wangari
Maathai.
When
Wangari
started
the
Green
Belt
Movement,
she
thought
much
about
both
people
and
the
environment.
She
thought
that
if
people
grew
the
trees
themselves,
it
would
help
them
to
understand
environment
and
develop
their
local
cultures.
Today,
the
Green
Belt
Movement
works
like
this.
Members
from
the
Movement
go
to
communication
to
talk
about
tree
planting
and
starting
nurseries
(苗圃).
If
the
local
people
are
interested,
they
can
join
the
Movement
as
a
group.
When
they
join,
they
receive
a
lot
of
information
about
how
to
prepare
the
soil
(土壤),
and
collect
and
grow
seeds.
When
the
people
know
what
to
do,
they
can
collect
seeds,
plant
them
into
seedlings
(幼苗).
When
the
seedlings
are
big
enough,
they
will
be
planted
on
farms.
The
Green
Belt
Movement
pays
the
nursery
for
each
seedling
that
is
still
alive
after
three
months.
The
Green
Belt
Movement
now
has
over
6000
community
nurseries
in
Kenya,
and
many
more
in
other
African
countries.
Over
the
last
30
years,
it
has
planted
more
than
30
million
trees
in
parks
and
on
farms.
The
Green
Belt
Movement
also
runs
programs
to
help
people
start
gardens
and
grow
plants
that
are
local
to
their
area.
This
means
that
many
communities
can
now
take
care
of
almost
their
own
food
needs,
and
they
can
often
make
extra
income
as
well.
In
2004,
Wangari
Maathai
won
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Giving
the
prize
to
Wangari
showed
that
peace
doesn’t
just
mean
stopping
wars.
It
can
also
mean
making
the
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.
93.
Why
was
Wangari
given
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
starting
the
Green
Belt
Movement?
【参考答案】Because
he
showed
to
the
world
that
peace
doesn’t
just
mean
stopping
wars.
It
can
also
mean
making
the
world
a
better
place
to
live
in
【易错点分析】注意答题规范，对原因的提问要用because回答，另外时态也要注意。这类型的问题基本上在文章中都会直接或者间接的提及，因此有的时候可以摘抄原文作为答案。还要出现表达不恰当或者语法错误从而导致失分。
D)Answer
the
questions
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)（松江区）
Imagine
the
situation.
You
are
driving
along
a
desert
or
on
a
mountain.You
have
no
idea
where
you
are.
You
passed
the
last
house
two
hours
ago.
Then
your
car
breaks
down.
It
is
night
and
it
is
cold.
You
have
no
mobile
phone.
What
do
you
do?
Well,
next
time
take
a
GPS
with
you.
This
invention
may
be
able
to
help
you.
It
is
a
device（装置）which
uses
satellites
(卫星)
to
find
the
user's
position(位置).
It
can
find
your
position
to
within
20
metres.
A
GPS
cannot
start
your
car,
but
at
least
you
will
know
where
you
are.
GPS,
which
means
Global
Positioning
System,
is
a
small
radio
receiver;
It
looks
like
a
mobile
phone.
It
is
sometimes
put
into
a
watch
or
a
telephone.
We
also
find
GPS
devices
in
cars,
planes,
or
boats.
Some
of
these
devices
have
electronic
maps,
so
you
know
where
you
are.
For
example,
in
a
city
they
can
tell
you
the
name
of
the
street.
There
are
three
parts
to
the
Global
Positioning
System.
The
first
part
is
the
receiver.
You
can
hold
it
in
your'hand/6r
have
it
fixed
into
your
car,
plane,
etc.
The
second
part
is
a
group
of
satellites
orbiting（环绕。。。运行）the
Earth.
The
receiver
contacts
at
least
four
of
the
satellites
and
calculates
its
position.
The
third
part
of
the
system
is
a
network
of
ground
stations.
They
are
all
over
the
world.
They
control
the
satellites
and
make
sure
they
are
working
well!
Some
people
think
that
in
the
future
the
GPS
will
be
as
common
as
the
mobile.
They
are
becoming
cheaper
and
more
and
more
accurate.
Also
there
will
be
new
uses
for
the
GPS.
Perhaps
they
will
become
like
watches.
Everyone
will
have
one
and
you
will
never
be
lost
anywhere.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
【参考答案】It
introduces
the
uses
of
the
GPS,
such
as
helping
us
know
where
we
are
when
we
are
driving./
/It
tells
us
that
GPS
is
quite
useful
and
helpful
when
we
are
driving.
【易错点分析】题目要求总结概括作者的目的，也就是这篇文章的作用是什么。回答这样的问题可以使用It
introduces
the
uses
of或者It
tells
us
that
这样的句型，并使用描述物品功能的形容词比如helpful，uesful等等。积累更多的相关词汇。这类概括性的文章是比较难的，也不容易捕捉到关键词和关键句。必须训练对全文的把控能力和总结能力。字数不要太少，毕竟三分的题目几个字的概括是不容易拿满分的。
D)Answer
the
questions
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)（崇明区）
As
it’s
coming
to
the
end
of
the
year,
Feng
Qianhui,
16,
from
the
High
School
Affiliated
to
Beijing
Normal
University,
is
quite
busy.
She
is
thinking
about
getting
more
students
to
her
club
–
the
Daylight
Short
Film
Club.
Feng
actually
needn’t
worry
too
much.
When
she
started
the
club
in
the
June,
it
immediately
got
60
junior
and
senior
high
school
students.
They
spent
the
summer
vocation
making
a
12-minute
short
film,
Jealousy(《嫉妒》).The
film
is
about
a
friendship
between
two
girls
which
was
affected
by
jealousy.
When
it
was
put
online,
the
film
got
more
than
10,000
hits
within
a
month.
Though
we
are
students,
we
can
make
good
films,”
Feng
said.
“
our
films
show
students’
points
of
views
which
may
resonate(产生共鸣)
with
viewers.”
Many
schools
in
Beijing
have
created
“fashionable”
clubs
like
this
one.
There
are
rock
music
clubs
,
medical
herb(药草)clubs
and
a
club
for
the
traditional
costume
of
the
Han
ethic
group(汉服)
and
so
on.
Compared
to
the
traditional
clubs,
these
new
ones
are
more
fun
and
get
their
members
active.
Qi
Yiyang,15,is
a
member
of
the
co
splay
(角色扮演)
club
at
Beijing
No.3
Middle
School.
The
club
was
set
up
last
year.
She
says
she
is
so
glad
that
she
finally
has
a
place
to
develop
her
interest
and
relax.
When
taking
part
in
a
co
splay
activity,
Li
sometimes
spends
hours
doing
her
make-up(化妆)
and
usually
stands
for
nearly
the
whole
day
with
a
heavy
costume
on.
“
But
it’s
exciting
to
dress
exactly
like
my
favorite
cartoon
characters,”
Li
said,
“It
makes
me
forget
all
my
troubles.”
93.
Do
you
think
it’s
good
for
students
to
take
part
in
school
clubs?
Why
or
why
not?
【参考答案】：Yes,
I
do.
Because
taking
part
in
school
clubs
may
help
students
make
more
friends
and
develop
more
interests.
【题目分析】：尽管这是一类难度较大的开放性的问答，但是答案基本是肯定的。尽量不要选择No来回答。文中
She
says
she
is
so
glad
that
she
finally
has
a
place
to
develop
her
interest
and
relax.以及
Li
said,
“It
makes
me
forget
all
my
troubles.”从侧面说明了参加课外活动的益处，所以答案是肯定回答。
篇章练习
(2019奉贤二模)D.
Answer
the
questions
（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
Many
of
the
world’s
successful
people
were
once
failures.
Here
are
the
stories
of
a
few
of
them.
Michael
Jordan
(born
1963)
is
one
of
the
greatest
basketball
players
of
all
time.
However,
he
himself
admits
that
it
hasn’t
been
easy.
In
a
famous
advertisement
for
Nike,
he
says,
“I
have
missed
more
than
9,000
shots
in
my
career.
I
have
lost
almost
300
games.
On
26
occasions
I
have
been
entrusted（委托）to
take
the
game
winning
shot,
and
I
missed.
I
have
failed
over
and
over
again
in
my
life.
And
that
is
why
I
succeed.”
Albert
Einstein
(1879-1955)
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics
in
1921.
However,
he
wasn’t
always
considered
a
“genius”.
He
didn’t
speak
until
he
was
four,
and
couldn’t
read
until
he
was
seven.
His
teachers
and
parents
thought
he
was
slow,
and
he
was
expelled
（开除）from
school.
He
later
famously
said,
“Success
is
failure
in
progress”
Abraham
Lincoln
(1809-1865)
was
one
of
America’s
greatest
leaders,
taking
the
country
through
the
Civil
War
（美国南北战争）.
However,
his
life
was
never
easy.
He
started
numerous
business
that
failed,
he
went
bankrupt（破产）twice
and
was
defeated
in
26
campaigns（竞选）for
public
office.
He
later
said,
“My
great
concern
is
not
whether
you
have
failed,
but
whether
you
are
content
with
your
failure.”
J.K.
Rowling
(born
1965)
is
the
author
of
the
hugely
successful
Harry
Potter
books,
and
one
of
the
richest
women
in
the
world.
But
before
publishing
the
books,
she
was
penniless,
depressed
and
trying
to
raise
a
child
on
her
own.
In
a
speech
at
Harvard
in
2008,
she
said,
“I
had
failed
so
greatly.
After
a
short-lived
marriage,
I
was
jobless,
a
lone
parent,
and
as
poor
as
it
is
possible
to
be
in
modern
Britain,
without
being
homeless.
The
fears
that
my
parents
had
had
for
me,
and
that
I
had
had
for
myself,
had
both
come
to
pass,
and
by
every
usual
standard,
I
was
the
biggest
failure
I
knew.”
So
you
see,
just
keep
going!
88.
How
many
times
has
Michael
Jordan
missed
the
game
winning
shot?
89.
What
happened
to
Albert
Einstein
in
1921?
90.
Which
did
Abraham
Lincoln
care
more
about,
whether
he
failed
or
how
faced
with
his
failure?
91.
J.K.
Rowling
is
one
of
the
richest
women
in
Britain,
isn’t
she?
92.
What
was
J.K.
Rowling’s
life
like
before
Harry
Potter
Books
were
published?
93.
What
do
you
think
of
failure?
How
do
you
overcome
failure
in
your
life?
(Please
give
an
example
to
explain)
88.
【参考答案】26.
【考查形式】how
many
times
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】根据On
26
occasions
I
have
been
entrusted
(委托）
to
take
the
game
winning
shot,
and
I
missed.
89.
【参考答案】He
won.
【考查形式】what问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】根据Albert
Einstein
(1879-1955)
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics
in
1921.
90.
【参考答案】how
to
face
with
his
failure.
【考查形式】选择疑问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】根据He
later
famously
said,
“Success
is
failure
in
progress”
91.【参考答案】Yes,
she
is.
【考查形式】反义疑问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】根据J.K.
Rowling
(born
1965)
is
the
author
of
the
hugely
successful
Harry
Potter
books,
and
one
of
the
richest
women
in
the
world.
92.
【参考答案】She
was
penniless,
depressed
and
trying
to
raise
a
child
on
her
own.
【考查形式】反义疑问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】根据After
a
short-lived
marriage,
I
was
jobless,
a
lone
parent,
and
as
poor
as
it
is
possible
to
be
in
modem
Britain,
without
being
homeless.
93.
【参考答案】Failure
is
necessary
for
success.
I
try
harder
to
overcome
failure.
(Any
reasonable
answer
is
acceptable.)
【考查形式】开放性试题
【考查内容】开放性试题
【思路解析】言之有理即可，要注意避免语法错误。
(2019虹口二模)D.
Answer
the
questions
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
(12分)
Microsoft
is
testing
a
new
software
and
needs
your
help.
Just
send
Gates’
email
message
to
everyone
you
know,
and
you
can
get
your
prize
money.
Does
this
sound
too
good
to
be
true?
This
offer
from
Gates
is
a
hoax
(骗局).
In
fact,
anyone
with
common
knowledge
in
computers
could
tell
whether
it
is
true.
But
that
hasn’t
stopped
the
hoax
from
spreading
across
the
Internet
like
wildfire.
Millions
of
Internet
users
have
sent
this
untrue
message.
The
Internet
is
full
of
hoaxes,
lies
and
wrong
information.
They
are
passed
through
e-mails,
discussion
groups
and
official-looking
websites.
Although
most
of
them
have
been
made
known
to
the
public
what
they
are,
it’s
still
hard
to
kill
a
“good
hoax”.
Most
Internet
hoaxes
are
similar.
They
often
meet
the
needs
of
basic
human
feelings,
like
fear,
greed
or
pity
for
others.
Most
importantly,
they
often
sound
as
if
they
could
be
possible.
If
you’ve
ever
been
fooled
by
a
hoax,
you
are
certainly
not
alone.
Several
famous
newspapers
have
reported
information
they
got
online,
only
to
later
learn
it
was
only
a
hoax.
Even
public
official
can
sometimes
be
fooled.
The
city
officials
in
California
learned
from
a
website
that
Styrofoam
(塑料泡沫)
cups
are
made
with
a
dangerous
chemical,
so
they
ordered
that
the
cups
should
not
be
produced.
They
felt
foolish,
however,
when
they
learned
that
chemical’s
common
name—water.
Another
hoax
caused
fear
in
Hong
Kong.
A
website
with
the
name
of
a
famous
newspaper
reported
that
the
government
planned
to
order
local
people
to
stay
in
their
homes
for
the
reason
of
an
unknown
disease.
As
a
result,
worried
people
crowd
the
supermarket
to
buy
daily
products.
Financial
markets
began
to
fall,
too.
It’s
sometimes
hard
to
know
what’s
real
and
what’s
not.
Use
the
Internet,
but
don’t
believe
everything
you
read
online.（303
words）
88.
Can
you
get
your
prize
money
if
you
send
Gates’
email
message
to
everyone
you
know?
_____________________________,______________________________________________.
89.
How
is
the
wrong
information
on
the
Internet
passed?
____________________________________________________________________________.
90.
Why
is
it
still
hard
to
kill
the
Internet
hoaxes?
____________________________________________________________________________.
91.
What
did
the
city
officials
in
California
do
after
they
learned
the
hoax?
____________________________________________________________________________.
92.
Where
did
the
worried
people
in
Hong
Kong
go
to
buy
daily
products?
____________________________________________________________________________.
93.
What’s
the
writing
purpose
of
the
passage?
Please
list
two
points.
____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】88.
No，you
cann’t.
89
It
is
passed
through
e-mails,
discussion
groups
and
official-looking
websites.
90
Because
most
Internet
hoaxes
are
similar
and
they
often
sound
as
if
they
could
be
possible.
91
They
ordered
that
the
cups
should
not
be
produced.
They
went
to
the
supermarket.
The
Internet
is
useful
but
we
shouldn’t
believe
it
unconditional.
Because
Internet
is
full
of
hoaxes
which
will
cheat
us
easily.
【分析】
细节题。答案处于第一段第二句。回答时注意一般疑问句的回答方式。
细节题。答案处于第二段第二句。回答时注意时态用法。回答要完整或者用简便答法，但是要注意用介词加方式。
阅读概括题。答案处于第二段第三行。因为答案分为两个方面，所以要概括回答。注意用连词连接。
细节题。答案处于第三段第四行。根据题目可定位到第三行，第四行紧接着就是本题答案。回答时注意时态为过去时。
细节题。答案处于第三段最后一句。As
a
result为总结，后面即为答案。回答时注意完整回答或者是介词加地点
阅读主旨题。考查学生的概括能力。综观全文作者是想说网络骗局太多，我们不能完全相信所有网络信息，要擦亮眼睛。
(2020徐汇二模)D.
Answer
the
questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）
It
was
a
cool
spring
morning
back
in
2009
and
I
had
just
started
a
morning
shift
as
a
school
crossing
guard.
Looking
out
for
the
children,
I
suddenly
noticed
something
at
sideways.
Behind
me
I
first
thought
it
was
a
small,
overweight
dog
heading
towards
me.
I
didn't
think
much
about
it,
and
looked
carefully
at
any
approaching
children,
as
well
as
enjoying
the
morning
sun.
What
is
wrong
with
that
dog?
I
thought
later
on,
as
I
looked
back
to
check
on
the
small
dog—it
was
moving
much
too
fast
for
itself
A
few
minutes
later,
I
felt
as
if
I
was
being
watched,
I
looked
behind
me,
but
the
dog
had
disappeared.
Then,
as
I
slowly
turned
my
attention
back
to
the
road,
I
was
greatly
surprised
to
see
a
large
koala
at
my
feet
and
staring
right
up
at
me.
A
number
of
different
solutions
crossed
my
mind.
But
staying
calm
was
the
best.
"Are
you
waiting
to
cross
the
road?"
I
asked
the
sweet
koala.
Miss
Koala
looked
away,
and
scratched
（抓挠）behind
her
car.
Then
it
got
up
on
all
four
feet
and
impatiently
started
to
cross
the
road.
I
quickly
checked
for
any
cars,
then
walked
to
the
road
with
my
stop
sign
held
high,
whistle
（吹哨）to
my
lips,
and
held
my
breath.
The
koala
made
it
to
the
other
side
of
the
street,
then
continued
following
the
path
through
the
trees
and
disappeared
into
bushes.
So
why
did
the
koala
cross
at
the
school
crossing?
To
safely
get
to
the
trees
on
the
other
side!
88.
Is
the
writer
a
school
crossing
guard
or
an
animal
protection
volunteer?
89.
Where
did
the
writer
notice
the
little
animal?
90.
What
did
the
writer
choose
among
the
different
solutions?
91.
Which
word
showed
that
koala
didn't
realize
the
danger
when
crossing
the
road?
92.
How
did
the
writer
help
koala
cross
the
road?
93.
What
do
you
think
of
the
koala
cross
at
the
school
crossing?
Why?
答案：88.
A
school
crossing
guard.
89.
At
sideways
(near
the
school
crossing).
90.
He
chose
to
stay
calm./
Stay
calm.
91.
The
word
"impatiently"
showed
koala
didn't
realize
the
danger
when
crossing
the
road.
92.
He
helped
koala
cross
the
road
by
holding
the
stop
sigh
high
and
whistling
in
the
road./
by
walking
to
the
road
with
his
stop
sigh
held
high,
whistle
to
his
lips.
93.
The
koala
was
very
clever/smart.
Because
it/he
or
she
thought
someone/the
guard
would
help
her
cross
the
road
safely
like
he
helped
the
children
going
to
school,
and
that
was
the
right
place
to
cross
the
road
safely.
(2020静安二模)D.
Answer
the
questions
（根据以下内容回答问题）
Say
the
words
‘reality
TV’
and
the
show
that
comes
into
most
people’s
minds
is
Big
Brother.
Love
it
or
hate
it,
there
have
been
versions（版本）in
more
than
seventy
countries!
The
basic
format
is
simple:
put
a
group
of
strangers
into
a
house,
record
everything
they
do
and
watch
how
they
manage
to
live
together.
Actually
the
idea
wasn’t
original.
A
similar
show.
The
Real
World,
was
broadcast
in
1992
on
MTV.
But
the
format
really
became
popular
with
the
success
of
Big
Brother,
and
it
has
been
copied
again
and
again,
including
celebrity
versions.
In
similar
shows,
contestants（参赛选手）have
been
sent
to
the
jungle
or
a
desert
island.
In
Wife
Swap
a
mother
goes
to
live
with
a
family
of
strangers
and
tries
to
manager
their
homes;
in
Young,
Dumb
and
Living
off
Mum
a
group
of
spoilt（宠坏的）teenagers
with
no
life
skills
learn
to
live
together
and
look
after
themselves.
So
what
makes
these
shows
so
attractive?
Actually,
living
with
strangers
is
stressful
and
also
personality
problems
are
common.
Contestants
often
have
to
share
tasks
and
housework
and
this
also
brings
conflict.
“It’s
all
about
relationships,”
says
TV
critic（批评家）Jo
Barnett.
“Some
characters
are
pleasant,
and
some
are
unpleasant,
but
they
are
all
real
people.”
But
is
it
healthy
to
be
so
interested
in
other
people’s
private
lives?
And
what
kind
of
people
want
to
appear
in
front
of
TV
cameras
twenty-four
hours
a
day?
Not
everyone
was
in
favour
of
such
shows,
including
the
first
ever
winner
of
Big
Brother,
Bart
Spring.
“I’m
not
a
fan
of
the
programme
or
of
people
becoming
famous
for
being
stupid.”
he
says.
88.
Big
Brother
is
a
TV
show
which
has
versions
in
over
70
countries,
isn’t
it?
89.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
the
same
meaning
as
“original”
(Para.2)
A.
narrow
B.
creative
C.
powerful
D.
favourite
90.
What
life
skills
can
the
spoilt
teenagers
learn
in
young,
Dumb
and
Living
off
Mum?
91.
How
is
the
life
of
the
contestants
living
with
strangers?
92.
What
does
TV
critic
Jo
Barnett
think
of
the
characters
in
these
shows?
93.
Do
you
like
to
take
part
in
this
kind
of
activity?
Add
your
reason(s).
D.
88.
Yes,
it
is./
Yes.
89.
(B)/
creative
90
To
live
together
and
look
after
themselves./
Living
together
and
looking
after
themselves....
91.
Stressful
and
with
a
lot
of
personality
problems.
/
Stressful
and
personality
problems
are
common.
92.
Some
are
pleasant
and
some
are
unpleasatn.
/
(....but)
they
are
all
real
peple./
they
are
all
real
people
and
just
show
their
ways
of
life.
93.
Yes.
(Because)
it’s
fun.
/
I
can
make
more
friends
and
learn
a
lot
from
them
/
.....
be
independent..../
No.
It’s
stupid
to
appear
in
front
of
TV
cameras./
I
don’t
want
to
involve
in
others’
private
lives.
(
本题内容+
逻辑性共占
2分，
表达准确占1分）
翻转总结
what名词、to
do
、doing、句子whyBecause,
for,
since,
as,
in
order
towhen介词+时间，如：In
1948./On
September
19,
2004where介词+地点，如In
the
parkhow形容词、副词、by
doing、with……等方式状语How
longFor,
since，如：For
two
yearsHow
farFive
minutes’
walk……等反意疑问句按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点选择疑问句不要yes和no来回答一般疑问句应将简单回答写完整（分步给分）开放式问题I
think
he/she
…/We
need
to
be
…/I
can
learn
…
from
him/her
巩固提升
2020杨浦二模
II.
Choose
the
best
answer
（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation?
A)
south
B)
amount
C)
couple
D)
fountain
27.The
English
usually
make_________
tea
in
a
teapot
and
drink
it
with
cream
and
sugar.
A)
a
B)an
C)the
D)/
28._________the
end
of
the
concert,
the
audience
stood
up
and
clapped.
A)
On
B)
In
C)
At
D)
By
29.This
car
is
environmentally
friendly,
because
it
causes
very
little_________.
A)
pollution
B)
fuel
C)
chemical
D)
problem
30.Someone
once
said
that
life
is
just
one
decision
after
_________and
I
agree.
A)
other
B)
the
other
C)
another
D)
others
31.The
assistants
are
trained
to
deal
with
customer
complaints
in
a
_________manner.
A)
friendly
B)
gently
C)
quietly
D)
politely
32.The
traffic
is
_________during
the
week
than
at
weekends
because
everyone
is
going
to
work.
A)
bad
B)
worse
C)
worst
D)
the
worst
33.They
don't
allow
people_________in
front
of
the
building.
A)
park
B)
to
park
C)
parking
D)
to
parking
34.There
was
_________behind
the
counter
when
I
went
into
the
hotel,
and
I
had
to
wait
to
be
served.
A)
somebody
B)
anybody
C)
everybody
D)
nobody
35.Will
you
live
in
a
large
city,
_________would
you
rather
live
in
a
small
town?
A)
or
B)
but
C)for
D)
so
36.Staying
with
a
host
family
_________give
you
the
opportunity
to
experience
local
culture
A)
can
B)
need
C)
must
D)
should
37.My
daughter
doesn’t
remember_________on
her
first
day
of
school.
A)
cry
B)
cried
C)
crying
D)
to
cry
38.When
1
looked
at
my
phone,
I
realized
I
_________through
the
alarm
and
was
going
to
be
late!
A)
sleep
B)
will
sleep
C)
have
slept
D)
had
slept
39.If
you're
not
satisfied_________the
life
you're
living,
don't
just
complain.
Do
something
about
it
A)
for
B)
about
C)
with
D)
at
40.The
first
Hollywood
film_________
in
1911.
Early
movie
theaters
were
called
“Nickelodeons”.
A)
produce
B)
was
produced
C)
be
produced
D)
produced
41.I've
been
impressed
by
the
medical
workers.
_________brave
they
A)
What
B)
What
a
C)What
an
D)How
42-
Try
to
get
to
the
airport
a
few
hours
before
your
night
takes
off_________
you
won’t
miss
it.
A)
so
that
B)
unless
C)
because
D)
until
43.
It
took
me
an
hour
to
get
to
school
this
morning.
Most
days
it
_________
so
long.
A)
not
take
B)
doesn’t
take
C)
didn’t
take
D)
isn’t
taking
44.
---Oh
no,
my
laptop
doesn’t
work.
---
________
You
can
use
my
laptop.
A)
Cheer
up
B)
That’s
too
bad
C)
You
deserve
it
D)
Watch
out!
45.--________.
---Please
feel
free
to
use
the
room.
A)
Which
would
you
prefer,
this
room
or
the
library?
B)
What
about
going
to
the
reading
room
for
wifi?
C)
Would
you
like
me
to
help
you
with
your
project?
D)
Would
you
be
possible
for
me
to
study
in
this
room?
III.
Complete
the
following
passage
with
the
words
or
phrases
in
the
box.
Each
word
or
phrase
can
only
be
used
once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）（共8分）
（A）
A.
survive
B.
drops
C.
create
D.
survey
E.
go
ahead
For
the
first
time,
a
heart
needed
for
a
life-saving
operation
was
delivered
by
a
flying
drone!
It
s
not
often
that
life-saving
help
_________what
happened
to
one
patient
in
a
city
in
the
United
States.
She
had
been
waiting
for
a
heart
transplant
for
eight
years
and
had
finally
heard
that
the
operation
could
_________.
These
operations
are
where
organs,
such
as
a
heart,
arc
taken
from
one
person's
body
and
put
into
the
body
of
someone
else,
who
needs
it
to
_________
.
It’s
really
important
to
get
the
organ
to
the
person
as
quickly
as
possible.
Previously,
they
have
usually
been
delivered
by
ambulance
or
plane.
This
patient's
new
heart.
however,
was
the
first
to
be
flown
by
a
specially
designed
drone!
This
drone
was
_________to
deliver
medical
supplies
and
organs,
and
could
keep
the
essential
heart
safe
and
at
the
right
temperature.
（B）
A.
Across
B.
succeed
C.
rough
D.
distances
E.
success
It
wasn't
a
long
journey,
only
about
3
miles
but
the
engineers
hope
to
use
it
for
longer______
.
Drones
could
make
these
deliveries
safer
and
quicker
than
other
vehicles.
As
they
arc
unmanned,
they
might
even
be
cheaper
to
operate.
The
operation
was
a
_________and
the
patient
is
now
getting
better
in
a
hospital
in
the
USA.
'This
whole
thing
is
amazing,"
she
said.
Drones
are
already
being
used_________
the
world
to
help
people
and
save
lives.
In
Africa,
drones
are
often
used
to
deliver
medicine
to
remote
or
hard-to-reach
places.
They've
also
been
used
in
Australia
to
help
find
people
caught
in_________seas
and
even
deliver
safety
devices
to
people
in
danger.
As
this
new
technology
develops,
who
knows
what
other
uses
we
could
find
for
drones?
plete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms
（用括号中所给单词的适当形
式完成下列句子，每空格限壊一词）（共8分）
54.People
are
wearing
masks
to
cover
their
_________and
noses
to
prevent
smog,
（mouth）
55.University
of
Cambridge
is
the
_________oldest
university
in
the
world
still
teaching,
（four）
56.Washing
one's
hands
the
right
way
is
of
great_________.
（important）
57.My
grandma
has
a
very
bad
memory
and
forgets
things
_________.
（easy）
58.1
think
online
learning
is
really
_________.
It's
a
funnier
way
of
learning,
（enjoy）
59.Only
teamwork
will
_________us
to
get
the
job
done
on
time,
（able）
60.It
seems
_________that
our
school
has
only
picked
the
best
students
to
attend
the
meeting,
（fair）
61.That’s
my
shirt
and
_________is
over
there
hanging
on
the
clothes
stand,
（she）
V.Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required
（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67題，每空格限
填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分）
62.They
set
off
on
their
desert
crossing
two
days
ago.（改为一般疑问句）
_________they
_________
off
on
their
desert
crossing
two
days
ago?
63.You
can
operate
the
machine
with
your
voice.（对划线部分提问）
_________
_________I
operate
the
machine?
64."Roddy,
do
you
enjoy
working
as
an
extra?"
asked
the
journalist,（改为间接引语）
The
journalist
asked
Roddy_________
_________enjoyed
working
as
an
extra.
65.A
German
company
has
developed
a
rapid
test.（改为被动语态）
A
rapid
test
_________
_________developed
by
a
German
company.
66.The
night
was
cold.
We
had
to
put
a
camping
blanket
around
us.（保持句意基本不变）
The
night
was
_________cold
_________we
had
to
put
a
camping
blanket
around
us.
67.I’ll
have
to
delay
some
tasks
until
tomorrow.（保持句意基本不皮）
I'll
have
to_________
_________some
tasks
until
tomorrow.
68.what,
can,
I,
believe,
at
the
amusement
park,
hardly,
happened
（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
26-30
CDCAC
31-35
ABBDA
36-40
ACDCB
41-45
DABBD
46-49
BEAC
50-53
DEAC
54.
mouths
55,
fourth
56,
importance
57,
easily
58.
enjoyable
59.
enable
60.
unfair
61.
hers
62.
Did,
set
63,
How
can
64,
whether/if,
he
65.
has
been
66.
so
,that
67.
put
off
68.
I
can
hardly
believe
what
happened
at
the
amusement
park.
