2021年深圳沪教版初三英语专题第9讲：特殊句型写作讲义 （含答案）

中考英语特殊句型介绍
There
be句型和It
is句型是初中阶段重要的特殊句型，也是中考英语作文中的高分句型，使用特殊句型能够丰富文章句式，起到增光添彩的作用，掌握这两种特殊句型对于学生的写作有着重要作用。
中考英语特殊句型写作能力考查
中考英语特殊句型写作主要考查学生特殊句型的灵活应用，运用There
be句型时，要考虑到be动词的人称，数和时态的变化，就近一致原则以及There
be句型的变体用法。
It
is句型中要根据句意需要，选用相应的句型结构。总的来说，它要求考生用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能、技巧，准确使用句型,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
　　
初一阶段开始接触There
be句型及It
is句型，多以长句方式出现在课文中。
特殊句型
句
型
例
句
There
be句型
There
be+
n.
+地点状语/时间状语
There
are
three
students
in
the
classroom.
It
is句型
It
is
+
adj
+
of/for
sb.+
to
do
sth
It
is
nice
of
you
to
come
to
help
me.
It
is
+
n.
+
to
do/doing
sth.
/that
从句
It
is
a
pity
that
he
failed
in
the
exam.
It
is
+
adj./p.p.(过去分词)
+
that从句
It
is
true
that
he
may
fall
behind
other
students.
It
is
time
for
(sb.
)
to
do
sth
=It
is
time
for
sth
It
is
time
to
have
lunch/
for
lunch.
It
is/
has
been
+
时间段+一般过去时
It
is
ten
minutes
since
his
car
left.
There
be句型
一.基本句型:
There
be+
n.
+地点状语/时间状语
There
be
结构主要用以表达“某处/某时有某人/某物”there
是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义，be
是谓语动词，be
后面的名词是主语，句子的结尾常是地点/时间状语。否定形式直接在be动词后加not。
注意：be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。
二.There
be句型中be动词替换为其他词的用法
be动词可以被live,
stand,
exist,
remain,
lie,
run等替换，用来表示“存在，有”；be动词被come,
appear,
arrive,
enter,
follow等替换，用来表示“出现”。
注意：谓语动词有人称、数和时态的变化。
三.句型实例
There
is
a
small
village
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
山脚下有一个小村庄。
There
are
some
people
in
the
room.
屋里有些人。
There
was
a
meeting
in
our
school
yesterday.
昨天在我们学校召开了一次会议。
There
will
be
a
new
film
on
show
this
Sunday.
这个星期上映一部新电影。
Once,
there
lived
an
old
fisherman
in
a
village
by
the
sea.
从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
There
comes
the
bus.
公共汽车来了。
【注意】there
be
和have
①there
be
与have
都可表示“有”的含义，但在意义上have
表示所有关系，there
be
则表示“存在”，侧重点不同；并且have
前必须有主语。
There
are
some
children
in
the
garden.
花园里有几个孩子。
She
has
three
daughters
and
two
sons.
她有三个女儿和两个儿子。
②当have
表示事物的特征时，可用“主语+
have”
结构替换“there
be”结构。
There
are
thirty-six
classes
in
our
school.
=
Our
school
has
thirty-six
classes.
我们学校有36
个班级。
【即学即练】
1.冰箱里有一些蛋糕。_________________________________________________
2.昨天公园里没有人。_________________________________________________
3.今天下午将会有一个会议。___________________________________________
4.教室里有一位老师和六名学生。_______________________________________
5.在这个事件上存在着不同的意见。_____________________________________
【参考答案】
1.
There
are
some
cakes
in
the
fridge.
2.
There
weren’t
any
people
in
the
park
yesterday.
3.
There
is
going
to
be
a
meeting
this
afternoon.
4.
There
is
a
teacher
and
six
students
in
the
classroom.
5.
There
exist
different
opinions
on
this
matter.
It
is句型
一.
It
is
+
adj
+
of/for
sb.+
to
do
sth
此句型究竟用of还是用for，主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述人的性格和品质方面时用of，表示主观情感态度，如kind,
good,
nice,
clever,
brave,
careful,
foolish,
impolite,
rude,
stupid,
wise等；如果形容词用于描述行为的性质时则用for，表示客观情况，如difficult,
easy,
hard,
important,
dangerous,
impossible,
necessary,
useful等。
It
is
nice
of
you
to
come
to
help
me.
你能来帮助我真好。
It's
very
dangerous
for
children
to
play
with
fire.
小孩子玩火是很危险的。
【即学即练】
按时完成这份工作不容易。
____________________________________________________
你能为我打扫房间真好。
____________________________________________________
以这种方式处理问题是正确的。(
deal
with，
in
this
way)
____________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.
It
is
not
easy
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
2.
It
is
very
kind
of
you
to
clean
the
room
for
me.
3.
It
is
right
to
deal
with
the
problem
in
this
way.
二.
It
is
+
n.
+
to
do/doing
sth.
/that
从句
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，动名词或者that从句。
注意:
no
use,
no
good
,useless,
fun,
a
great
pleasure,
a
waste
of
time等名词或名词词组后跟doing。
It's
your
turn
to
tell
stories
tomorrow.
明天轮到你讲故事了。
It
is
a
pity
that
he
failed
in
the
exam.
很可惜他考试不及格。
It's
no
use
talking
with
his
father,
because
he
won't
listen.
跟他的父亲谈没有用，因为他是不会听的。
【即学即练】
1.一起去购物是一个好主意。
________________________________________________________
2.一遍又一遍地抄英语单词是没有用的。（useless）
_________________________________________________________
3.可惜的是我最好的朋友莉莉不能来。(pity)
_________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.
It's
a
good
Idea
to
go
shopping
together.
2.
It's
useless
copying
English
words
again
and
again.
3.
It's
a
pity
that
my
best
friend
Lily
can't
come.
三.
It
is
+
adj./p.p.(过去分词)
+
that从句
1.
在“It
is
+
adj.+
that…”句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。用于此句型的常见的形容词有：possible,
certain,
strange,
natural,
necessary,
important,
likely,
fortunate,
obvious等。
It
is
true
that
he
may
fall
behind
the
other
students.
他真可能落后于别的同学。
【即学即练】
1.?很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿。
It?is????????
?that?nobody?knows?where?he?has?gone.
2.?很可能今天傍晚将有一场大雨。
It?is????????
?that?there?will?be?a?heavy?rain?this?evening.
3.?无疑他的这项发明将会使人们的生活更方便。
It?is????????
?that?his?invention?will?make?people’s?life?more?convenient.
【参考答案】
1.
strange
2.
possible
3.
Certain
2.It
is
+及物动词的过去分词+that从句，此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said,
told,
known,
reported,
recorded,
thought,
believed,
considered等.如:
It
is
reported
that
the
Russian
President
will
visit
China
next
week．
据报道俄罗斯总统将于下周访问中国。
【即学即练】
1.It
is
???????
that
Mary
is
leaving
for
London
tomorrow.
据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦。
2.It
is
???????
that
he
is
innocent.
人们相信他是无辜的。
3.It
is
???????
that
a
lot
of
people
lost
their
jobs
in
the
city
last
month.
据报道，上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。
【参考答案】
1.said
2.belived
3.reported
四.
It
is
time
for
(sb.
)
to
do
sth
=
It
is
time
for
sth
意为“是（某人）该干……的时间了”、“到……的时候了”。如：
It
is
time
to
have
lunch/
for
lunch.
该吃午饭了。
【即学即练】
1.是你该做作业的时候了。
________________________________________________________
2.该去上学了。
_________________________________________________________
3.该去睡觉了。
_________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.
It
is
time
for
you
to
do
your
homework.
2.
It
is
time
to
go
to
school.
3.
It
is
time
to
go
to
bed.
五.
It
is/
has
been
+
时间段+一般过去时
意为“自从……以来已过了……（时间）”，如：
It
is/
has
been
two
days
since
my
sister
caught
a
cold.
我的妹妹感冒已经两天了。
【即学即练】
1.自从我们认识到现在已经有10年了。
________________________________________________________
2.我的叔叔去国外已经有15年了。
_________________________________________________________
3.他成为我们的英语老师已经有3年了。
_________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.
It
is/has
been
ten
years
since
we
knew
each
other.
2.
It
is
15
years
since
my
uncle
went
abroad.
3.
It
is
three
years
since
he
became
our
English
teacher.
一．单项填空
(
)
1.There
water
in
the
cup
on
your
desk.
A.
are,
many
B.
are,
much
C.
is,
many
D.
is,
much
(
)
2.
How
many
are
there
in
the
room?
A.
apple
B.
students
C.
milk
D.
paper
(
)
3.
Do
you
know
if
a
class
party
next
Monday?
A.
there
was
going
to
have
B.
there
was
going
to
be
C.
is
there
going
to
be
D.
there
will
be
(
)
4.There
a
middle
school
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
A.
have
B.
stand
C.
are
D.
stands
(
)
5.
There's
going
to
in
tomorrow’s
newspapers.
A.
have
something
new
B.
have
new
something
C.
be
something
new
D.
be
new
something
(
)
6.There
pen,
two
books
and
some
paper
on
the
desk.
A.
is
a
B.
are
some
C.
has
a
D.
have
some
(
)
7.
any
flowers
on
both
sides
of
the
street?
A.
Is
there
B.
Are
there
C.
Has
D.
Have
(
)
8.There
great
changes
in
my
hometown
since
1990.
A.
have
been
B.
were
C.
has
been
D.
are
(
)
9.
There
is
little
meat
in
the
fridge,
?
A.
isn't
there
B.
isn't
it
C.
is
it
D.
is
there
(
)
10.
How
many
boys
there
in
Class
Two?
A.
be
B.
is
C.
are
D.
am
二．单句翻译
1.
我的房间里有两张书桌和一张床。
________________________________________________________________
2.
有几个人我想要你们认识一下。(
would
like)
_________________________________________________________________
3.
公园中间矗立着一座小山。(
there
stand)
_________________________________________________________________
4.
从前，在靠近海边的村庄里住着一位老医生。
________________________________________________________________
5.
学习钢琴对她来说非常难。
________________________________________________________________
6.
你在吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的。(
impolite)
________________________________________________________________
7.
他的父亲已经过世三年了。(
pass
away)
________________________________________________________________
8.
据报道，这个会议已被推迟。(put
off)
________________________________________________________________
9.
可惜的是，你昨天没有看那部电影。(pity)
________________________________________________________________
10.
这么懒惰的一个学生居然能通过考试。(
It
is
strange)
________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一．单项填空
1—5
DBDDC
6—10
ABADC
二．单句翻译。
1.
There
are
two
desks
and
a
bed
in
my
room.
2.
There
are
several
people
that
I'd
like
you
to
meet.
3.
There
stands
a
hill
in
the
middle
of
the
park.
4.
Once
upon
a
time,
there
lives
an
old
doctor
in
a
village
by
the
sea.
5.
It's
very
difficult/
hard
for
her
to
learn
the
piano.
6.
It's
impolite/rude
of
you
to
talk
while
eating.
7.
It
is
three
years
since
his
father
passed
away.
8.
It
is
reported
that
the
meeting
has
been
put
off.
9.
It
is
a
pity
that
you
didn't
see
the
film
yesterday.
10.
It
is
strange
that
such
a
lazy
student
should
pass
the
exam.
特殊句型
句
型
例
句
There
be句型
There
be+
n.
+地点状语/时间状语
There
are
three
students
in
the
classroom.
It
is句型
It
is
+
adj
+
of/for
sb.+
to
do
sth
It
is
nice
of
you
to
come
to
help
me.
It
is
+
n.
+
to
do/doing
sth.
/that
从句
It
is
a
pity
that
he
failed
in
the
exam.
It
is
+
adj./p.p.(过去分词)
+
that从句
It
is
true
that
he
may
fall
behind
other
students.
It
is
time
for
(sb.
)
to
do
sth
=It
is
time
for
sth
It
is
time
to
have
lunch/
for
lunch.
It
is/
has
been
+
时间段+一般过去时
It
is
ten
minutes
since
his
car
left.
学生易错点整理：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________